Skip to main content

Floward training florists and cat man english december 2025

Page 1


Session 1 Dates, times and subjects:

09 + 10 /12/2025 13 pm – 15 pm UAE Time = 10 - 12 am in Holland: 2hrs session – Focused on:  Flower arrangements basics and designs  What to mix with what flowers  Use of Oasis foam (less and less)  Focusing more on flowers in water, aqua bags,

Let’s introduce: Lucas Jansen

 Floweracademy.nl: courses & training sessions

– Assortment knowledge

– Quality knowledge + Entrance control

– Marketing + retail marketing

– Category management

– Account management

– Floral art courses abroad

– Market research / retail safaris

 HIG; horti-inspiration-group (networking)

 Input / knowledge helpdesk Flowercouncil

– Campaign calenders

– Helpdesk/ advice

 Active in Holland and abroad (29 countries)

 Author textbooks MBO education

– Florist of the future

– Quality in te chain

In 4 countries

Floweracademy.KH (Cambodia)

Database InfoFlowersPlants

Account on Webapp

InfoFlowersPlants with possibilities to search and find the assortment in the various product groups Including interesting facts such as origin, care, symbolism, location, etc.

 You will receive an email with 3 steps to create your own password for this platform

Database IFP

 All Floward employees can get access with the same email address and password  This will be organized by Ahmad Tayser

Social Media Lucas

Lets start to learn

Floward education plan

Incompatible Cut Flowers & Foliage

 Why some flowers don’t mix well in bouquets

 Focus: vase life & negative interactions

Floward education plan

Key Causes

 Toxic saps (e.g. Narcissus)

Ethylene sensitivity (e.g. Roses, Carnations)

High water consumption (e.g. Sunflowers)

Bacterial growth in vase water (e.g. Gerbera, Roses, Gypsophila)

Summary Table

Flower Problem

Avoid with Narcissus Slimy sap blocks stems

Tulips, Roses, Freesia, Gerbera, Carnations

Tulips Sensitive to Narcissus sap Narcissus, Hyacinths

Carnation (Dianthus)

Ethylene sensitive Products with berries like Hypericum

Not in combination in arrangements with fruits

Sunflowers Heavy water use Take care water level

Gerbera. Rose and summer flowers Sensitive to bacteria Narcissus, sunflowers and other summer flowers

Eucalyptus Releases substances Delicate flowers like roses

Consumers

 Always add flower food

 Always give advise how to use flowers at home of on locations – Use Flower food – Never in full Sun

Never under airconditioner

https://floralife.com/product/floralife-finishing-touch/

Transport to consumers

If possible use:

Flower Gel (Transport to consumers)

Productsheet Flower Gel

Tools and assesoirs

Tools

The 3 most important tools

Wire technics

Composition facts

Form, Line, Texture, and Fragrance

Form

 Explanation: Form defines the overall shape and silhouette of the arrangement. It helps create a strong visual impression from a distance.

 Examples of arrangements:

–

Biedermeier bouquet: Compact, round form — uses flowers like roses (Rosa spp.) and dahlias (Dahlia cultivars).

– Parallel arrangement: Vertical lines create a structured rectangular form — often with grasses, gladiolus, or delphinium.

– Fan-shaped arrangement: Used in hotel lobbies or large receptions — emphasizes a wide, fan-like form with strong symmetry.

Form

 Dahlia – round form

Calla (Zantedeschia) – funnel form

Gloriosa – star-shaped form

Line

 Explanation:

 Line gives direction and movement to the design, guiding the viewer’s eye.

 Examples of arrangements:

– Ikebana (Japanese floral art): Very strong use of line, often with minimalist stems and branches.

– Vertical arrangements: Tall vases with flowers like gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.) or eremurus (Eremurus robustus) to accentuate height.

– Cascade bridal bouquet: Flowing downward line with trailing flowers such as orchids or ivy.

Gladiolus – strong vertical line

Delphinium – upward line

Eremurus – tall, slender line

Texture

 Explanation:

 Texture refers to the surface quality (smooth, rough, airy, dense), adding depth and interest.

 Examples of arrangements:

– Natural, wild meadow-style bouquets: Combining fine textures (grasses, ferns) with rough or bold flowers like sunflowers (Helianthus annuus).

– Tropical arrangements: Bold, glossy textures from anthurium and monstera leaves.

– Mixed seasonal centerpieces: Juxtaposing coarse hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) with fine-textured asparagus fern.

Texture

 Asparagus – fine texture

 Eucalyptus – coarse, matte texture

 Hydrangea – full, voluminous texture

Frangrance

 Explanation:

 Fragrance adds an emotional and sensory element to floral design.

 Examples of arrangements:

– Bridal bouquets: Often include roses (Rosa spp.) or sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) to create a romantic scent.

– Entrance arrangements in shops or restaurants: Freesia or lily (Lilium spp.) to welcome guests with a pleasant smell.

– Home vase arrangements: Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) or garden herbs to evoke a fresh, calming atmosphere.

Fragrance

 Freesia – sweet

fragrance

 Rose – classic rose scent

 Lathyrus – soft, fresh fragrance

Colours

Colour wheel

Primary (basic) colours

Secondary (mixed )colours

Contrasting colours

Harmonious colours

Tone-on-tone colours

Warm colours

Cold colours

Neutral colours

Multi coloured colours

Religious colours can be different in each country

 Fast period = purple colours – (40 days before Eastern)

 White Thursday = white colours

 Good Friday = black or purple colours

 Eastern = yellow (and white)

 Whit sun day = red

 Advent = purple – (4 weeks before Christmas)

 Christmas = red and white colours

 Times between periods = green

Symbolic colours

 Red – love, blood, danger

 Yellow – sun, light, glory, starting lovers, treason

 Gold – divine, richness

 Blue – divine, heaven, innocence, cool, faithful

 Green - hope, grow, life, future

 White – happiness, truth, purity, virginity

 Black – darkness, mourning, no light

 Purple - mourning, penance, modest

 Youtube Channel with many video about flower arranging: Akademija

Cvetja

https://www.youtube.com/ @akademijacvetja768/videos

foam and how to

Floweracademy.NL • Floweracademy.TV Floward education plan

How to put oasis in the water

Correct method Wrong method

How to use floral foam (add flower food also)

Arrangement trends

Less floral foam

Alternatives to Floral Foam (Oasis®)

��

Sustainable techniques for floral arrangements

Why alternatives?

 Floral foam = harmful for environment (microplastics, non-biodegradable)

 Industry is moving towards sustainable solutions

 New techniques = creative and reusable

Overview of alternatives

Technique Description

Chicken wire Metal net used as a grid in vases

Pinholder (kenzan)

Heavy metal base with pins

Sustainability

Reusable

Durable, reusable for years

Branch structures Natural frames made from twigs or willow Compostable

Moss Holds moisture and stabilizes stems Natural & biodegradable

Glass tubes Mini water tubes for single stems Reusable

Bio-foam (AgraWool)

Binding techniques

Biodegradable fiber-based foam

Compostable

Spiral hand-tied or crisscross stems

No extra material needed

Visual examples

Chicken wire

Pinholder (kenzan)

Moss

Glass tubes

Bio-foam

Binding techniques

Chicken wire. Kanzan

Glass tubes

�� Floral foam is no longer essential

�� Creative alternatives – = sustainable and inspiring

�� Use reusable and natural materials

�� Perfect for training and workshops

1. Glass Stones & Marbles

 Watersafe and ‑ noncontaminatin ‑ g

 Adds weight for stability

 Always rinse before use

2. Acrylic Vase Fillers

 Light, colorfast, and hygienic

 No bacterial growth

 Use flowersafe acrylic ‑ only

3. Hydrogels (With Restrictions)

 Creates floating or transparent effects

 Combine with a water layer for flower hydration

 Keep out of sun to prevent algae

 Not ideal for longterm displays ‑

4. Submerged Decorative Materials

 Safe: – stones, shells, beads, glass shapes

 Water stays clear and clean

 Avoid organic materials underwater

5. Colored Water (FlowerSafe Dye) ‑

 Strong visual impact for transparent vases

 Only use professional flowersafe dyes ‑

 Never use food coloring or ink

6. Double Vase / Tube Technique

 Flowers stand in clean water

 Outer vase can contain dry decor: corks, shells, rope, moss, leaves etc

 Maximum design flexibility

What NOT to Put in Vase

Water

 Rose petals, loose foliage

 Wood, bark, cinnamon sticks

 Fruit, citrus, herbs, essential oils

 Food dye, ink, perfume

 (All cause heavy bacterial growth)

Summary: Best Professional Options

 Glass stones & acrylic fillers

→ clean and safe

 Double vase method

→ most creative flexibility  Submerged hard materials

→ elegant and stable  Professional dyes

→ controlled color effects

QR code: how to make bouquets?

Quality of making bouquets :

 Fur fill expectations – Flowers equally deviated – Time limit

 Would you buy the bouquet yourself as a client?

 Is the quality of flowers as acceptable?

 Technics:  Spiral technic  Parallel technic

Frame technic

Critical aspects for bouquets

• Work attitude and safety

• Preparation:

• Which size and form

• Selection of flowers

• Cleaning of the flowers

• Materials and handling

• Flowers and leafs

• Position of flowers and leafs in bouquets / deviding

• Binding point with tape, elastic or others

Types of Bouquets

Spiral technic

Floward education plan

Biedermeier

Floward education plan

Basic technic Spiral Bouquet

Parallel / Torch Bouquet

Floward education plan

Parallel Bouquet

Trend style

Floward education plan

Frame Bouquet

Frame table decoration

Video frame bouquet

Big Arrangements

 We have created compositions with cheap material, but with great results.

 1) See the space to understand the style and space

 2) Decide where to put the compositions (home, store or location)

 3) Decide on the size, color and shape

 4) Decide what kind of flowers to use (modern or classical)

Creating the Structure

 Make the structure

 Fill the bucket with Oasis foam

 Prepare cemetery vases and wire sticks to stabilize stems

 Insert stems with vases into the foam

 Add foam into vases

 Make a green base in small groups

 Add flowers starting with strong/durable ones

Important Reminder

 Always speak with the client before making the arrangement.

 This avoids many problems.

 The same steps apply to small houses

and large museums.

Large Floral Column Technique

 Create a base using a pillar, bucket and cement

Ensure correct proportions

Let the cement dry for one full day

Finishing the Floral Column

 Prepare plastic bottles and reinforce with waterproof tape

 Screw bottles to the pillar securely

 Add water to bottles

 Create a base of greens

 Finish with flowers

Some backgrounds: Botrytis

Botrytis

Botrytis grows specially when:

Condensation in (unperforated)

cellophane

When temperature is higher is goes more quick

When product is spryed awith water

Warmth in packaging

When humidity is to high

When the product is moistly packaged

Temperature changes in the chain

When during handling products get wet / moisture:

• Wet / moisture tables etc

Before flowers go into a box

 Blow dry with an air pistol  Sensitive flowers wrapped in paper

How

to recognize Botrytis?

 Botrytis is a fungi:

– The spores are in the air,

 specially in spaces which are not clean

– The spores start only to grow when there is an optimum in temperature and humidity

 RV higher then 70 - 80 % is risky

– You can find it on:

 flowers and plants and on each part of a product

– Flower, stems, leaves

– How more soft a product is how higher is the risk

Prevent Botrytis is important

Give enough ventilation Give

Take flowers out of the boxes after they arrived Take

Prevent

Prevent changing of temperatures

• Condensation makes a high humidity in cellophanes

Never spray flowers with water Spray

Never give water over the head of the flowers Never

Perforated folie + sleeves

Bigger holes are better

Botrytis Rosa

Botrytis in Rosa

Botrytis after 5-7 days

The grey mold is very infective

Botrytis Gerbera

Floward education plan

Botrytis video

Floward education plan

Assortment plants

Availability plants

Some basic care tips for plants

Care: grow factors of plants

Every plant needs te following:

Fertilisers N:P:K

Plants with succulent features = ability to survive dry periods.

Features can be in:

How much water or RV (%) does a plant need?

 By looking at a plant you already know a lot.

 Looking at leaf thickness

• Soft leaf = lots of water + higher RH (more spraying)

• Thick / fat leaf = succulent properties in leaf

• little water, lower RH (less / no spraying)

 Looking at stem / stem / root

• Succulent properties

• The more or the thicker the stem, the easier it is for the plant to grow.

• The thicker the root, the easier it is to care for / less water

• The finer the root, the more regular the water

RV te laag: bladpunten en randen

When does a plant need water?

 Does soil on top of pot feel dry

 Does pot feel heavy

 Is the plant big or small

 What is the leaf/stem ratio?

 What time of year is it

 Is it an herbaceous or woody

 A fat or soft leafed species

Roots of plants tell something about…..

Roots of plants tell something about…..

Roots Phalaenopsis

Resume

From regular watering and spraying to little water

Temperature + fertilizers

 Temperature depends on:

– Area of origin: if you do not know search for it

– Often depends on which family the plant belongs

– Climate zone for the outdoor variety

 Winter hardness

 Frost sensitivity

 Fertilizers:

– Depending on how much nutrition te grower give

– For the consumer:

 Leaf plants in principle 1 x per month in the growing season

– In winter less, unless the plant remains in the living room

 Flowering plants during flowering 1 x per 2 weeks

» After flowering please through away or give it rest for re-flowering ( no nutrition)

Cold sensitivity

Lower temperature (around 5 degrees)

How

much light does a plant need? Which location

 By looking at a plant you already know a lot

 You express the amount of in LUX

 Look at the extend of green of the leaves

– The greener the leaves: the less light the plant need

– The more lack of green of the leaves= variegated:  The more light the plant need  No bright sun or direct sunlight

 Light deficiency caused:: – Stretching of the plant

– Leaf or bud fall – Poor growth

Light requirements for plants

The greener the plant, the less light it can stand (but not dark)

Less chlorophyll = more light. Flowering plants: lots of light but no direct sunlight

Green foliages Variegated Blooming

RV too low: leaf tips and edges

Botrytis sensitivity

(mould arising from spores and when plants become damp on leaves or flowers)

Cold damage / frost damage (garden) (depending on genus / cultivar)

Cold damage (depending on genus / cultivar)

Phalaenopsis ethyleen

Ethyleen buster example

Trends 2026 Marginpar

 https://www.plantsandflowersfoundationholland.org/en

Follow up 2026? Questions and answers

+ Examn + Certificates

Hope to see you in 2026 again. Or online or in real

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Floward training florists and cat man english december 2025 by floweracademy.NL - Issuu