Jiexuan Deng portfolio for University of Edinburgh

Page 1

p o r t f o l i o

2019
s2756093 2023
Architecture
Jiexuan_Deng

Jiexuan Deng

Email: DJX12345djx@outlook.com Tel.: (+86) 13450215475

EDUCATION BACKGROUND

UniversityofLiverpool

Major: Architecture

Honours: Class Two, Division One (Upper Second Class)

Degree: Bachelor of Arts with Honours in Architecture

Liverpool.UK

Sept2021-July2023

Core Courses: Studio Design, Integrated Technical Project Design, Urban Studies, Practice Management, History and Theory of Architecture

Xi’anJiaotong-LiverpoolUniversity

Major: Architecture

Honours: Upper Second Class

Degree: Bachelor of Engineering in Architecture

Suzhou.China

Sept2019-July2021

Core Courses: Small Scale Architectural Design, Structures and Materials, Introduction to Environmental Science

Awards: Third Prize in (Nanjing)China College Student Design Exhibition (Municipal Level) Oct 2020

Third Prize in the Third XJTLU Student Competition for Research-Led Learning Jul 2020

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

S&JDesignConsultantsCo.,Limited

Position: Junior Designer

Participant in the “Guangzhou East Railway Station South Square Renovation Project”

Researched and summarized the pre-project data and drafted analysis diagrams; Provided and explained design concepts, obtained feedback and made adjustment;.

Accomplished the plans drawings, model making, and rendering;

Organized and coordinated the exterior and spatial design and advanced the project process.

Hezhan(DesignCo.,Ltd)

Position: Designer Assistant

Assisted architects in developing design scheme for two architectural projects:

HongKong

Aug2023-present

My passion for architecture originated from my love of painting. During a period when I sensed the fading creativity in painting, I happened to come across a book about the transformation and revitalization of historical villages. It inspired me that limitations and constraints might rejuvenate my design creativity. With this aspiration, I pursued a bachelor’s degree in architecture. For me, painting is about observation, experience, and self-expression, while architectural design involves investigation, communication, and logical deduction. I consider architecture design as an artistically expressive solution.

My undergraduate studies have equipped me with the ability to independently formulate architectural design schemes and establish my design approach. I completed the first two years of undergraduate architecture studies at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in Suzhou, China, and the final two years at the University of Liverpool. During my two years in Suzhou, I accumulated foundational knowledge in structures, environmental studies, and humanities, while simultaneously learning how to develop architectural design proposals through various smallscale projects. Influenced by the Suzhou Classical Gardens, my design focuses on the harmony between people and space, the optimal circulation of users, and the application of natural light in the space.

Suzhou,China

Jun2021-Jul2021

Provided design schemes and conceptual models for the “Suzhou Industrial Park Headquarters Base Public Opening and Closing Project”;

Modified the renderings for the “Dang Tang Park Project”, marked the names of plants, improved the conceptual model of the small-sized pavilions in the park, and developed the RV base’s design concept.

Little Box Studio

Guangzhou,China

Position: Teaching Assistant Jul2020-Sept2020,Jan2021-Feb2021,Jul2021-Sept2021

Tutored primary school students in creative painting; Assisted in arranging exhibitions.

EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

XJTLUMateriality(ArchitectureLanguage)Workshop

Position: Designer

Suzhou,China

Oct2020-Nov2020

Crafted small models with different materials, explored the textures of various materials and their presentation effects in the shaped spaces and experienced grasshopper and three-dimensional printing on spatial design; Involved in selecting exhibits, discussing layout, and designing tourist routes of the exhibition with team members.

INTEREST & SKILLS

Interests: Painting, Piano, Table Tennis, Photography, Travelling Languages: Mandarin (native), Cantonese (native), English (fluent) Software: Rhino, AutoCAD, Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Sketchup, Lumion, Microsoft

Later, I established my design approach and enhanced my proficiency in producing architectural design proposals at the University of Liverpool. Louis Kahn is the architect I most resonate with and admire, and I strongly agree with the design principle that “Form Follows Function.” Therefore, I pay the most attention to the rationality of spatial organization in my design and spend more energy on the deduction of the plans. I also use section sketches and massing models to adjust the three-dimensional form of the space, as well as the relationship between space and light. My academic works, especially the Birkenhead Music College project, reflect this approach well. In terms of architectural aesthetics, I prefer that the structural details, the use of materials, and the meticulous construction together form the beauty of a physical building beyond the drawings rather than pursuing the ultimate beauty of form. Moreover, I believe that architecture, as a participant in the functioning of society, must respond to the social and environmental context in which it operates to address the challenges of reality. In projects The Rebirth of Cloth Fabric and Emerged to the Surface, I responded to this belief by concentrating on the practical and educational aspects of the architecture respectively. For now, I prefer the first concept, which is about placing the activities of recycling wasted fabric into the refurbished space of an old school building. It responded not only to the reactivation of the site but also to the reduction of pollution caused by fabric waste in the UK. In my opinion, the use of sustainable design principles in specific elements, such as structure and materials, responses to contemporary challenges more sincerely than the use of narrative architectural spaces to stimulate the emotions and perceptions of visitors. Therefore, my interest lies in the renovation of old structures, which is one of the challenges that future architects must confront, and it is also the original intention behind my study of architecture.

After graduation, my work experience made me realize that I still needed to study further to provide better solutions to deal with different scales, from urban to interior, and many factors, such as environment, society, and economy.

Based on this awareness, I aspire to study the Architecture Part2 program at this internationally renowned university to become an architect capable of facing all scales and aspects of design. The unique studio-based and research-led learning experience will make me professional in developing designs that engage with complex urban settings and innovative material systems. Furthermore, the creative inquiry and academic rigour with a deep sense of professional responsibility will empower me to imagine and prototype forms of spatial practice that are low-carbon, situated, inclusive and regenerative, perfectly aligning with my design concept that emphasizes sustainability and environmental friendliness. I firmly believe what I will learn in your reputable program will be significantly helpful for me in pursuit of my career goal.

Personal Statement Brief Curriculum
Vitae

Individual-practice 2023

Individual-academic 2023

Individual-academic 2022

Individual-competitions 2023

Individual 2019-2023

Table of Contents
01 Urban Cat Island Emerged to the Surface The Rebirth of Cloth Fabric Birkenhead Music College Other works 04 02 03 05

URBAN CAT ISLAND

Practice-2023-individual

Project Introduction

This is a renovation project focused on addressing the welfare of stray cats, specifically at the south plaza of Guangzhou East Railway Station. Recent observations from online discussions indicate a significant increase in public concern for the well-being of stray animals, particularly stray cats. Survey results also show a positive attitude among Guangzhou residents towards rescuing stray cats. While maintaining the original green space and the public square’s attributes, the designers plan to upgrade it into a green park with a cat island along Guangzhou’s central axis. This all-inone Cat Island Rescue Center aims to greatly improve the conditions for stray cats in the central area of Guangzhou.

STRAY CATS-ILLNESSES

Proportion of long-term illnesses

74%

Physique

Life span

12 years

4 years

Cause of death

Aging and Disease

Accidental Injury, Starvation and Disease

STRAY CATS-SURVIVAL CHALLENGE

STRAY CATS-TERRIBLE SHELTER SITE LOCATION SELECTION

Main problems

-Not avaliable [Search and seizure organizations, hospitals and shelters are small, independent and difficult to contact]

-Poor condition [Failure to meet the five animal welfare requirements defined by the OIE]

-Citizen have high willingness to help, but the existing shelters are not able to answer

Deficiency of shelters

Impossible to approach

Crowded and imprisoned

Dark and sultry

Food shortage and disordered

The causes of stray cats flooding in Guangzhou

The main source of urban stray cats is the abandonment of pet cats and the free reproduction after abandonment. As the population density in the city center is much higher than that in the surrounding areas, it can be inferred that the city center is the worst disaster area for stray cats. Contrary to the real demand, existing shelters are mainly located in remote areas, and the only two small shelters in the city center are reaching capacity. In addition to being few and far away, these shelters have problems with low accessibility, poor conditions and low adoption rates. Residents have to search the Internet and various social media for a long time to find the address and phone information, after a trial, only half of the people can be accurately contacted the person in charge, the other details of the shelter is unknown.

Site location Main gathering park Small gathering park Gathering university
01
Comparison of domestic cats and stray cats Severed tail Cat plague Limb disability Early death Cat-borne abdomen Cat moss Ear mites and otitis Blindness Food shortages and pollution Injured in survival resources fights No shelter from the rain and cold Stealthy cat abuser Car accidents and noise scares Falling from high buildings Available Uncontactable Public transport time Driving time Shelter Accessibility: Large:100-300 Medium:<100 Small:<50 Shelter capacity: city central: other area: Population: Public attitudes Stray cat shelters in Guangzhou Obstructive factor Adoption intention 53% Short and Long-term willingness to Donate 95% 63% Take home or Foster 43% 42%
China-Guangdong Guangdong-Guangzhou
Site

The boundary is too enclosed

Landscape inaccessible

The plaza was empty, flat and boring

A large number of electric vehicles clogged and hurtled along the sidewalk

SITE
SITE
SITE ISSUES
Accessibility Sun Path and Wind Direction Surrounding Functional Zone Surrounding Congregation
Sources Site Accessibility
ANALYSIS
CONDITIONS
Site
Noise

DESIGN STRATEGY

One-Stop Center

Five Animal Welfare Urban Green Space

PLANNING STRATEGY

concept elevation sketches

bubble diagram sketches

OPERATION AND USER STRATEGHY

Operational process

Information collection and handling of stray cats

Acceptance and treatment of stray cats

Corresponding operating departments and sites

Office Department Medical Department

Office building

staff offices

staff rest area

broadcasting room meeting room

Training and isolation of recovering stray cats

Shelter for healthy stray cats

Living Department

Medical center

Parking area

Receiving area

Preliminary Examination area

Staff rest area

Doctors offices

Operating Room X-ray room

24h-emergency room

Isolation shelter

Isolation cat cages/rooms

Cat Cleaning Room

Laundry Room

Cat Food Kitchen

Cat training room Storage

Staff Dormitory

Volunteer Rest Room

free-range shelter

cat shower room

cat dining room

cat litter tray

cat cavern shelter

cat climbing frame staff rest room visiting area

Adoption and subsidized fostering of stray cats

Adoption Department

Adoption center reception control room meeting room interactive area individual cat nest

Shop building café kiosk multifunctional space

diagnostic and treatment room

storage and plant room plant room ultrasound examination room

+ = → →
Parking area Cat Medical center 1 1 3 3 5 5 7 7 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 Garden landscape Cat island Cafe Pools and sports lawns Entrance Plaza Adoption center Section2 Section1 SITE PLAN

Between the road and the cat Island in the center of the plaza, there are two “natrual walls” made up of pedestrian bridges and vegetation areas. Two vegetation areas gradually mitigate noise and filter low-quality air. Three walkways provide different routes across the plaza for people with different needs.

PHYSICAL MODELS 1:100
Section1
Section2 The large hollowed-out grid roof maintains the open and public character of the space as part of the plaza. The circulation on ground floor which is part of the plaza landscape, is random, and the different Spaces within the hospital are connected by aerial corridors. This road in the middle is private, to transport stray cats and to accommodate fire fighting vehicle.

Step1

Create sunken terrain where the soil becomes the first wall separating cats from noise, foot traffic, and other hazards

Step2

Guangzhou receives a lot of rainfall throughout the year and the summer sun is unbearably hot, so the main garden paths are designed on two levels, and the connecting corridors provide a place for the public to keep out the rain as well as the sun.

PERSPECTIVE VIEW

1. 24h Sterilization center

2.Cat island

3.Pedestrian overpass

4.Adoption center

Step3

The two green landscapes on the east and west become the first “wall” to block noise, and at the same time block part of the automobile exhaust, improving the air quality of Cat Island.

Step4

The open-worked roofs and individual building units are designed as public spaces that can be accessed by the public at will, which greatly reduces the occupation of the park space by private spaces.

Step5

Step6

The two green landscapes on the east and west become the first “wall” to block noise, and at the same time block part of the automobile exhaust, improving the air quality of Cat Island.

N S
1 2 3 4
VOLUMN GENERATION
1.24h sterilization center 2.Cat island
3.Pedestrain overpass 4.Adoption area

ONE-STEP MEDICAL SYSTEM CAT ISLAND

-Psychological welfare[reduction of fear in animals]

-Hygienic welfare [treatment of illnesses and pains, ensuring that animals enjoy freedom from additional suffering]

Staff rest area

-Physiological welfare [freedom from hunger and thirst]

-Behavioral welfare [freedom of expression of their natural instincts]

-Environmental welfare [suitability of accommodation, ensuring that animals can rest and sleep comfortably]

Cat shower room

Staff offices

24-hour Information desk

Staff accommodation

Operation and surgery

Rehabilitation

Isolated living

Cat dining room

Cat litter tray

Staff rest room

Main private gate

Free ranging area

1 2 3 5 8 7 6 7 4 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 Capture and reception Physical examination Initial treatment
Doctor’s treatment
Training

02

The Rebirth Of Cloth Fabric

Academic-third year-individual

Project Introduction

This is a renovation of the Chadwick Building, an old academic building at the University of Liverpool, into a building containing studios for independent designers, an exhibition space, and an events room, based on the problem of clothing and fabric waste in Liverpool. The building will primarily serve independent designers, University of Liverpool staff and students. The main design keywords are sustainability, human well-being, and circulation. Every year, graduates of the University of Liverpool leave behind a large amount of unwanted clothing and fabric, and the community around the University generates a large amount of clothing waste, which will be our source of materials. We will set up donation bins for used clothing on campus and work with city center clothing stores to build up a good supply of fabric. Designers will decide whether to mend, recycle or reuse the clothing based on its quality condition. Their creations will be sold in a store on the first floor and displayed in a showroom in the tower. Regular workshops will also be held to enable students to understand and participate in the meaning and techniques of recycling old clothes. By encouraging people to participate in the recycling process, we hope to gradually change people’s perception of ‘fast fashion’ and help reduce environmental waste and pollution.

Site Analysis

Design Process

00-Design concept: fabric recycle upgrade

01-Founctional area development

00-Design Driver

Sustainability: try to maximize the use of embodied carbon+find recycle material to extend life cycle+passive design to reduce the carbon footprint

Anchored by the new recycling process, three design drivers and the site capability, the renovation of the building began by experimenting with a different arrangement of functional Spaces. Secondly, detail the plans and the overall section and elevation with handrawing. Corresponding massing model was also made to control the appearance of the building. Finally, build digital model with the last version drawings and adjusted the details.

05-Volumn Generation

stage1: Determine the scope and boundary of the renovation. Due to the small size of each floor of the tower, it was difficult to accept a large public footfall, so it was decided to change the building together with the single storey

stage2: The site analysis shows that there is no good natural light and ventilation in the middle of the tower and the single-storey building, so an indoor atrium is given to the tower and an open courtyard to the single-storey building.

02-Sketches development

Human Well-being: access to nature+comfortable tempreture and indoor air+enough space for social life

Circulation: the staff working circulation+students and daily visitor’s circulation, Not to disturb each other, but to blend in

03-Massing model development

stage3: In order to take care of the dynamic connection between the two ends of the towers and their respective vertical dynamic connections, the lift in the north tower has been retained and a new fire escape staircase has been added to the south tower. The core on the south side carries the cleaning and sanitary functions of each floor.

stage4: Detailed functional areas are allocated to the building based on the summary of the site analysis and the requirements of passive design

04-Final design

stage5: Deciding how much of the original structure and walls to retain while preserving as much of the inherent carbon as possible

stage6: A solution to the problem of daylight and warmth as well as ventilation was obtained from the case study and the decision was made to use a two-storey façade system with a shading system

MAKE SHARE EAT Donation point Fabric storage display Laundry Colthes classify space Studios workshops office multifounctional space unisex toilets equipment storage Delivery access Food storage Kitchens Cafe Eating space Bins Waste storage reception Exhibition space rest space Cloth hire cloth shops car park cleaning storage basic storage
New Recycle Production Process Old linear Production Process
Ground floor plan
Site Plan Design
1.Main entrance staircase 2.Laundry 3.Products shop 4.Cloth repair and hire 5.Multi-founctional workshop space 6.Cafe 7.staff delivery spcace 8.equipment storage 9.basic storage 10.food storage 1 2 4 7 8 9 10 11 14 12 13 15 16 17 14 3 5 6 18 19 20 5 11.donation ccllect and cloth classify room 12.unisex toilet 13.wast storage 14.plant room 15.public lift 16.fire escape stair 17.car and bike park 18.courtyard 19.eating space 20.delivery access
[1:100@A1]
Explain
North short section1 [1:100@A1] East long section1 [1:100@A1] Mezzanine plan [1:100@A3] Second plan [1:100@A3] First floor plan [1:100@A3] Thired floor plan [1:100@A3] Fourth floor plan [1:100@A3] 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 3 1 Rest and eating space 2 Circulation space 3 Nnisex toilet 4 Public lift 1 Reception 2 Waiting and rest space 3 Unisex toilet 4 Public lift 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 1.exhibition space 2.basic storage 3.lift 1.exhibition space 2.cloth storage and display room 3.unisex toilet 1 1 2 2 3 4 1.private eating and resting space 2.cloth storage and display room 3.kitchen +0.00 +3.00 +5.70 +8.80 +18.10 +11.90 +21.20 +15.00 +24.3 +27.40 +30.50 1_roof construction:gravel;protective layer; seal 2_ 120 mm PUR insulation bituminous vapour barrier 240 – 320 mm reinf. concrete floor deck to falls,thermally activated surface coating 2_150/50 mm steel RHS 3_laminated safety gl.: 12 mm toughened gl., inner surface with white dots on adhesive film + reflective film +12 mm toughened glass 4_lam. safety glass of 2≈ 12 mm toughened gl. 5_4 mm aluminium sheet 6_solar control alum. louvers, micro-perforated, in upper third controllable separately for both daylight control (toward ceiling) and glare control 8_ floor construction: 500/500 mm carpet tiles + 500/500/50 mm wood-based board (top surface: aluminium-foil facing) + 240 mm reinf. concrete floor deck, thermally activated, surface coating 9_maintenance catwalk: 360/30 mm grating 10_50/35 mm steel channel 11_50/10 mm aluminium louvers 12_cement-impreg. chipboard (fire rated: 60 min.) 13_post-and-rail facade: triple glazing of toughened gl. + low-iron float + laminated safety glass in aluminium frame 1 2 3 4 8 13 10 11 12 9 5 6

The north short section mainly showes how the spacial design correspond to the circulation design driver. The laundry room on ground floor is connected to the road, and after the smooth selection and cleaning of clothes, they can be transported from the elevator accessible only to the staff to the fabric storage and display rooms on the third and fourth floors. From the fifth floor to the eighth floor is a gathering place for tailor studios, who can take the elevator down to fetch materials, as well as rest, eat and chat in the atrium on the fourth floor. Designers can also use the elevator to transport products to shop on the ground floor.

The north short elevation mainly shows the layout of the single-storey building. Ground floor is mostly public. On left side of the courtyard are the fashion shops and the right side are multifunctional workshop. This courtyard provides them with a good microclimate and beautiful scenery. Designers working high up in the tower will be able to look through the windows to a beautiful view of the courtyard and green roof below.

This facade mainly shows the performance of the adjustable fabric shading system on the facade. It also shows the inside of the large glass of the fashion shop. It is envisaged that these vitrines will be followed by posters calling for and encouraging clothing recycling in upgrading and excellent works of recycled clothing or other objects. As a publicity and display window, it can be combined with the beautiful vegetation environment of the main entrance and the observable cafe to attract more passers-by into the building and learn about the recycled clothing.

Fifth plan [1:100@A3] Seventh floor plan [1:100@A3] Sixth floor plan [1:100@A3] Eighth floor plan [1:100@A3] Roof plan [1:100@A3] North short elevation [1:100@A1] East long elevation with material [1:100@A1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 1.sewing studios 2.libary 3.uni 4.flexible reading and meeting space 1.sewing studios 2.libary 3.unisex toilet 4.flexible reading and meeting space 1.sewing studios 2.multi-founctional room 3.unisex toilet 1.Elevator service room 2.Storage tank 3.Fire staircase 4.Bridge 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1.sewing studios 2.libary 3.unisex toilet +0.00 +3.00 +5.70 +8.80 +18.10 +11.90 +21.20 +15.00 +24.3 +27.40 +30.50

The fabric sunshade screen is made of two layers of differently colored strings. The overlap of the two layers creates a moiré effect that reinforces the textile-like aesthetic of the skin. The use of single strings instead of a continuous fabric allows the panels to twist in a controlled and specific way. Groups of panels can be individually controlled in order to adapt to specific functions in different areas of the building.

Reclaimed brick: It is beneficial in Liverpool because there is a lot of waste bricks produced in here, the distance and cost is low. And maintaining the texture of the brick walls is also a preservation and respect for the historical city scape.

New composite material: The mid-brown bricks of the existing façades will be crushed and reused as visible aggregate in a new stone-like cement composite.

Recycle terrazzo: The facade of the old building is mainly composed of glass windows and blue glass mosaics, which can be pulverized after demolition and mixedwith concrete to produce this new material. This reduces the amount of new material used by about 40 percent compared to traditional materials.

Facade and Material strategy-facade explosion and the axonometric scene of eighth floor
8F

Design strategy answering sustainable design driver

Structral strategy

The old concrete structure embody carbon=6743365kg Hidden carbon that has been preserved=4562442kg

In order to minimize the addition of additional material to support the modified floor slabs as beams, the reduced area of the floor slabs has been modified to the extent that the remaining distance does not exceed a quarter of the column span. In addition to the expansion on the south side, which was expanded by 1.8 metres to make room for an escape route, the new floor is supported by short steel beams nailed into the original concrete wall. The main staircase on the west side of the atrium, together with the corridor bridge, provides sufficient tension for the slender and tall structure on both sides, which also have their respective core in the center, providing convenient circulation and auxiliary space while ensuring the stability of the building.

Environmental strategy

Physical model 1:200

03 Birkenhead Music College Site analysis

Academic-second year-individual

Project Introduction

This project, called ‘The Music College of Birkenhead’, located in Chester street of Birkenhead city centre. It is a renovation of an abandoned private parking lot. The primary materials used in the construction are red bricks and concrete, complemented by a robust timber beam-column structure, contributing to its harmony with the surroundings.

This four-story music academy is divided into a public lower half and a private upper half. The academy features a music hall with a capacity for 200 people, hosting regular concerts for students to showcase their performances and inviting other bands for collaborative performances. The third and fourth floors serve as daily study spaces for students, including a lecture hall accommodating 40 people, numerous small practice rooms, and other instructional areas.

Clients and Stakeholders

Clients: The clients might be the managers of other universities in Birkenhead or even private providers. They may required the music collage to Provide a place for local people to enjoy music performance and encourages them to go to the city centre and also attracts people in Liverpool to visit Birkenhead.

Stakeholders: 1.The investor 2.Local resident 3.The original site owner 4.Visitors 5.Architects 6.Material suppliers 7.Builders 8.Transporters

Main users: 1.The students and staffs. 2. Invited bands and musicians. 3.Visitors who are not collage students are also welcome to be the audience.

Site issues

01-Barrier

The facade of the two-and-a-half-storey residential building hugs the southern boundary of the site. Tall buildings to the south and west of the site, shorter buildings to the east, and the north is open but has two electric boxes on the north can not be moved.

So:

_The south side allows for space that does not require a view

_Entrance might on west or north

_Solid boundary might build before the box on north

02-Weather

So:

_the walls can get a lot heat when using passive design

_maybe use a thick wall keep warm and sunk windows to avoid superfluous sunlight

The south-west corner at lower floor may luck of sunlight. The west side have no shading at the afternoon, it can gain good natural light but might be too hot, and it is windy. Winds are strong in west and south direction. Feels very cold on site.

_windows on both south and north can get good ventilation

03-Material

So:

_Might use bricks as the main body to keep a harmonious atmosphere and also easy to get and transfer the material _consider use some light and transparent material to make the building looks modern and special

03 02 01

Mostly different kinds of red/brown bricks the court uses large beige stone and it become outstanding

Project design process

01-Design driver to concept models

Harmony

View Accessibility

Divide the collage into 3 different functional blocks[auditorium/teaching/public]

Consider the premise from site analysis and case study

Imagine how they fit and work together to form a whole architectural space

02-Concept comparisons

Further explore the combination of the three Spaces in different directions

Inspirations

1. From Case studies : combine functional blocks in different ways

2. From Birkenhead: industrial history background: Building with an industrial feel, high chimneys, orthogonal forms

3. From Surrounding: The residential areas have large continuous pitched roofs and the public buildings have large flat roofs

Space arrangements

Auditorium at ground floor, big, 3 stories high, at centre or one corner

Teaching spaces: surround and upon the auditorium because I want it separated from the public accessible spaces and upper level have better view for students

Public spaces close to auditorium[There are sometimes public performances at the school], also some in top floors to enjoy the view of Birkenhead

03-Plan and Section organization development

Floor plans test1

× Best appearance

1.No space for the circulation between upper stories and the ground floor

Floor plans test2 × Good appearance

1.Not enough spaces for auditorium

2.Lack of spaces for the circulation between upper stories and the ground floor

Floor plans test3 √ Best intersect with the site

1. Restroom should be at ground floor

2. Need bigger reception and foyer spaces

3. Too small dressing room and storage

4. Auditorium can be 3 floors

04-Space organization development in plans

By comparing the appearance, the effect of layout and how it looks like on site. I choose the test3 to continue development. Because it fit with the site best and have most opportunities to further design due to its big and regular floors. According to the site analysis and case studies, I put the auditorium on GF/1F/2F/3F, and the teaching spaces are surrounding the auditorium roof on 2F/3F. The rehearsal space is put on the top floor.

Problems:

1. Auditorium too high[with small ground area]

2. Need bigger reception and foyer spaces

3. Too small dressing room and storage

4. The roof is not suitable for space use

5. The rehearsal hall should stay close to the auditorium

6. Did not count the area

Problems: reception, foyer

1. Not enough circulation spaces

2. Not natural light for rehearsal and dressing/green room

3. Backstage is not at the same level with stage

4. No path access to carpark space

5. Entrance foyer too small

I tried to bring in the data to arrange the space in a more detailed and precise way, and check whether the area, orientation and circulation of each space meet different functional requirements. Keep the concept of the concert hall on the lower level and the classrooms on the upper level unchanged and try different spatial divisions.

Final design explosive view

3.Not strong edge at south

Main circulation tube

Educational space

Public space

5. 3F could also be a private spaces for dressing room

05-Space organization development with sections and models

Massing model Problems:

1.The north corner: There is a large concave space in the corner where the main entrance is located, which interrupts the edge line of the building and makes the overall sense weak

2. The horizontal line connecting the southwest corner with the residential building is not aligned with the residential building

3. The high-rise juts out in all three directions, making the building top-heavy and building volume too huge

Massing model Problems:

1.The area of the foyer is too small and no reception close to the main entrance

2.The mezzanine area is too small and should provide two entrance for the auditorium circulation

3. Roof edge is too flat which is not beautiful in elevation

The plan closely follows development3, with notable changes to the auditorium and lecture hall roof, providing a more prominent appearance. Adding glazing on both sides ensures ample natural light and ventilation for the teaching floor corridor. The interior’s balance and section aesthetics have been enhanced. Final drawings were refined for optimal room placement within the beam and column structure. Acoustic panels in the Auditorium and adjustments to the main entrance stairs create a more fluid and spacious interior.

05-Facade considering

For the size and spacing of the windows above the brick wall, I arranged them differently, choosing the one that I thought had the best proportion. For the combination of glass curtain wall and steel column, I tried different intervals and positions. All in all, I think the final solution can reduce the volume of the facade, change the material and depth, and maintain the continuity of the brick and glass parts.

Auditorium[public] and service space[private]

Private circulation

3F:

Public circulation

_Have a rest and get some food

_Take a view of liverpool skyline

2F:

_Have tutorials

Work in office

1F:

_Entering the auditorium

_Get some coffie during halftime

GF:

_Get help from reception

_Put luggage in storage

GF: Get help from reception

Transfer heavy instruments to stage

Go to garden through backstage

-1F:

_Preparing for the performance

_Manage the storage machines

_Go to washing room

_Go to washing room

_Having lecture and tutorial

_Have a rest and wait for the performance

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 3 4 2 2 4 5 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 2 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 7 11 12 13 10 10 4 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 7 9 8 11 10 4 5 5
-4.50 +0.00 -0.15 +4.00 +7.70 +11.20 +14.70 +17.90
Concrete wall with black panel Timber and steel trusses Acoustic panels Small point light sources Stage-lighting Steel trusses supporting stage-lighting Embossing wooden panels with linear lighting on both sides
+1.10
Space for ventilation machines

04

Emerged to the surface

Competition-2023-individual

Project Introduction

This narrative architecture aims to awaken Chinese Feminine Subjectivity.

The design is based on an examination of the social situations and mindsets of women at different periods in Chinese history, as well as observations of the intense discussions on feminism in the current internet topics. The research reveals an urgent need for Chinese women to ignite a spirit of self-centric resistance, breaking free from the male “rescue” fantasy and the shaping influence of a patriarchal society.

To address this, the architecture narrates the story of Chinese women’s transformation from daughters to single female, and then from wives to mothers, illustrating how they are gradually refined into society’s notion of “good women.” Hopefully that visitors, whether trapped underground or emerging above ground, will be prompted to contemplate the dominant consciousness in women’s lives.

The development of feminism in China

-Feminists of different periods

Totally uncivilized Led by Reformist men Led by central political consciousness

-Social images of women in different periods

The heavy traditional Confucian ethics and bondage of women in Chinese feudal society and the iron law of male superiority and female inferiority deeply rooted in the minds of the public.

Feminism did not exclusively involve women as the primary advocates. The subsequent women’s liberation movement relied heavily on male revolutionaries. This dynamic has resulted in a lack of ability and courage to fight, contributing to dependence on male rescue.

Discussed only among scholars

Came to the attention of the larger public

The government swiftly granted equal status to Chinese women through legislation. However, this top-down bestowal was not effectively implemented and ultimately dissipated within the waves of national liberation. Women became gender-neutral laborers.

With the accumulation of labor wealth, women leaders were gradually emerging in fields traditionally dominated by men. Some Chinese female scholars did depth research on the Western Second Wave Feminist Movement. However, the majority still enveloped in a lingering haze.

# Suitable to be a wife” is very offensive

# Sanitary napkins should be sold on trains

# The pain of childbirth needs to be acknowledged

# Baby bowl - Weakening and infantilizing women

# Swart intrasexual competition

#The males gaze is terrible

# Why male hate ‘barbie’

# No need to be pretty # Bride price

-Most women are still lack of subject consciousness

Do you have to jeopardize your love and family for the sake of an internet trend?

We used to be in a much worse situation than you, and we lived just fine, you’re too greedy.

The internet has sparked extensive discussions on the #MeToo movement, sexual autonomy, and the movie Barbie. In the intense online debates, many female frequently find themselves filled with anger yet also overwhelmed by confusion and perplexity. He’s already stated that he support feminism. Can’t you be a bit more obedient?

None of my business! You’re asking for trouble and pain with this.

Am I not recognizing what’s good for me?

As a good daughter, a good wife and a good mother who is protected, pampered and respected by us, what is there for you not to be satisfied with?

Women need to realize and break free from male perspectives and discourse in every way possible

Isn’t it written in the law that men and women are equal? What else do you want?

Traditional Period 1890s 1949 1980s 2021
... ... ...
A “GOOD” FEMALE?

China-Guangdong province

Guangdong-Shenzhen city

Shenzhen-Nanshan district

But later, i was told to act like a girl. My family “protected” me from “dangrous” activities and “hard” thins and lead me to become a gentle and polite girl.

WhenIwasakid, Ididthe same thingastheboys

Gradually I came to accept that, I spend more energy on improving others’ perceptions of me than on finding and strengthening myself

The recruiter chose a man with less overall skills than me because he didn’t have to take maternity leave and because he had a “more cautious” male mindset

Site location

Residence Vegetation

Sea Commercial district

They enrolled me in girl’s interest classes and chose an easy career for me. They set a secure future for me.

I still feel pressured and offended when I manage to perfect my appearance.

Advertisements about beautiful women created stress and anxiety in my slightly chubby body

My ability to do business is not squarely recognized and I suffer from sexual harassment in workspace

My husband wants me to quit my job to focus on my children and my family, and he promises me everlasting love and an easy, good life.

The truth is that I have to workattheofficeduring theday,dounpaidchores athomeintheevening, watchthekidsallthetime, and deal with the elders’ emergencies

Life is not easy as they said.. I was so tired of it that I began to look to prince charming in movies and literature to rescue me

I’ve dedicated my life to my parents, my husband, my children, and I feel lost when they don’t need me anymore...

G
E C2 C2 F A B1 B2 A C1 C1 D
STORY LINE
N
Bring us a grandson! Hurry
LOCATION-SITE PLAN
A B1 B2 C D E F G H
Work Family A Castles of Childhood: False Preferences B Dolls Production chain: social discipline C Dizzying Carousel: male gaze and beauty servitude D Option: career misogynistic traits and romantic love trap
DESIGN EXPLAIN
E Roses and Falls: obsessed with being loved and eager to be recognised F Endless Waves: contemporary professional women and the traditional division of family roles G Illusory Utopia: poor in spirit H Hightower: Women’s Strength and Patience

The story line narrates how women in China are disciplined as objects attached to men at various stages of their lives. Each building block is a translation and metaphor for a different stage of the story.

19
DISPLAY 13 13’ 14’ 15’ 16’ 18’ 12 11 9 8 6 7 5 1 2 4 3 10 15 14 16 17 18 CIRCULATION SECTION AND PLAN A B1 B2 C D E F G H
DESIGN

It’s a dream castle for well-behaved girls.

The female upbringing is full of care with female stereotypes from the very beginning.

Surrounded by almost irresistible protectiveness and temptation, girls subconsciously lose the awareness and courage to embark on a hard but reliable path of growth very early on. They are sheltered as men’s daughters, wives, mothers, etc., and unconsciously become possessions of men.

In this dizzying space of linear mirrors and light sources, women are constantly aware of their own faces in the mirror, picking at them in the spotlight while feeling the tension and “satisfaction” of being watched. As they walk to the centre of the space, the huge mirrors embedded in the walls will again punctuate their body anxiety. Their descent down the staircase also means that the value of women’s appearance and form surpasses productivity and becomes women’s core competitiveness in society, which is also the process of women’s subjectivity gradually being deprived of and gradually becoming a subordinate “second sex”.

A garden that looks like it’s full of sunshine, but in reality it’s the entrance to an abyss. From then on, women’s lives are uncontrollably devoted to their families and the next generation, and the subjectivity of being born as a human being is completely lost in the layers of falling and endless running. In the end, they are only trapped in confusion and numbness, trying to hypnotise themselves.

Upon exiting the lift, a curved glass wall blocks the route to reach the other side, a metaphor for the unequal pay for equal work, the neglect of women’s strengths, and the discrimination against women encountered in the workplace. They must spend several times as long wandering and trying to navigate the undulating staircase until the only path that won’t break. Upon arriving on the opposite side, women will be faced with two very different paths, they can choose to walk into the arms of flowers and sunshine or a tunnel that looks dangerous.

In the first workshop, women are “moulded” by machines to create their appearance and body shape, and in the second workshop, they are brainwashed by machines to implant the idea of being a good woman as defined by a patriarchal society. This corresponds to the story in which the girl is prescribed to cultivate a gentle and virtuous character, to choose quiet and elegant hobbies, and to engage in “feminine” occupations. After receiving physical and mental discipline, women will further confine themselves in the gaze of a patriarchal society.

The female who have chosen to go through the Tunnel of Thorns will be faced with a rocky descent down a sheer cliff and a climb up 100 steep stairs in a narrow tower. Although the thorns in the tunnel will not hurt them, they will make them feel uncomfortable being touched and hindered from moving forward, which is a metaphor for the situation of Chinese women who have legal equality but not actual equality in the situation. May they persevere and come out of the ground to a beautiful sunset.

1 2 3 4 5 8 7 9 10 11 12 13 13’ 14’ 16’ 17’ 18’ 15’ 14 15 16 17 18 19 6
Hand Drawings
05 Other works
Classical Garden and Street Survey Renderings Classical Garden Photography works Physical Models
Other project 1_Hempcrete bee education center [third academic year] Other project 2_Timber visitor center [second academic year] 06 Final Structures 01-Field trip and Site analysis 02-Design driver 01-Site analysis 03-Massing models and plans development
and form development
perspective
and plans development
development
04-Section
05-Fianl section
02-Moments
03-section
04-Founctional area development
05-Roof developments

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