Issuu

PORK Pain management

A Greener greenhouse

Industry declared ready for new rules » PG 7

Biocontrol keeps pests in check » PG 18

SERVING MANITOBA FARMERS SINCE 1925 | Vol. 74, No. 24 | $1.75

June 16, 2016

Slow licensing process shuts out hemp growers The Canadian Hemp Trade Alliance wants hemp production and processing rules streamlined so it can compete

manitobacooperator.ca

Fruit Crops Branch begins monitoring for SWD The Manitoba Agriculture Crop Industry Branch’s Fruit Crops Program began monitoring for spotted wing drosophila last week

BY ALLAN DAWSON Co-operator staff

ould-be hemp growers are being forced to take a pass on the speciality crop this spring because of bureaucratic shortfalls. The seeding deadline for full crop insurance coverage for industrial hemp was June 10, but some farmers still had not received a licence from Health Canada to grow the crop, while others gave up earlier and switched to another crop, says Kim Shukla, executive director of the Canadian Industrial Hemp Association. “It’s absolutely ridiculous,” a frustrated Shukla said in an interview last week. “There have been so many changes at Health Canada they just don’t have the people working on our files any longer. It is creating a whole bunch of issues within Health Canada being able to process the documentation. They say they have a 30-working-day turnaround. We rarely see that.” See HEMP on page 6 »

Anthony Mintenko, Manitoba Agriculture’s fruit crops industry development specialist, began putting out detection traps to keep a lookout for spotted wing drosophila last week. PHOTO: LORRAINE STEVENSON

BY LORRAINE STEVENSON Co-operator staff

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ommercial fruit growers in Manitoba welcome all visitors, but the one no one wants to see this summer is spotted wing drosophila (SWD). The tiny vinegar fruit fly was first detected in 2013 in Manitoba but that year — and in 2014 — showed up in early August after most fruit crops were already harvested. Last year it showed up at the begin-

ning of July and multiplied so quickly by mid-month it had heavily damaged many commercially and homegrown fruit crops across the province. “(Last year) it started coming in near the U.S. border the first week of July,” said provincial fruit crops specialist Anthony Mintenko. “By mid-July it was starting to be in every raspberry field moving north and it was all spread across southern Manitoba.” This year the Manitoba Agriculture Crop Industry Branch’s Fruit Crops Program has stepped up its monitoring, with detection traps set out last

week in areas where the invasive fly has been traditionally detected. These include the Red River Valley, the South Pembina Valley, and south-central and southeastern regions of Manitoba. “It’s a canary in a coal mine sort of thing,” said Mintenko, who was setting out traps at a cherry farm just outside Carman last week. “If we do spot it and our fruit crops are at risk we’ll let growers know and what steps they need to take to help prevent infestation,” he said. See FRUIT FLY on page 6 »

BY THE BOOKS: Accounting standards eyed for farms » PAGE 31

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

INSIDE

Did you know?

LIVESTOCK

Lessons learned from cows could help humans conceive

Drones deployed The annual Green Gold forage program is adding UAVs

Using techniques developed in cows, fertility clinics in Ontario are helping people find pregnancy success STAFF

CROPS Fusarium timing The treatment window for fusarium head blight is near

FEATURE Endangered farmers Tanzanian farmers benefit from wildlife protections

CROSSROADS Citizenship Congress Manitoba 4-H’ers inspired by annual Ottawa event

4 5 8 10

Editorials Comments What’s Up Livestock Markets

Grain Markets Weather Vane Classifieds Sudoku

orth American families could soon find fertility treatments easier and safer thanks to research from the dair y industry. Pavneesh Madan, a faculty member at the Ontario Veterinary College, is studying embryo health in cows to help increase pregnancy success for people undergoing in vitro fertilization or embryo transfers. The dairy industry needs cows to produce calves every year to keep milk production high. Most farmers in Canada use a technique called embryonic transfer, where a fertilized egg is implanted into the cow. Up to 40 per cent of the time, the embryo dies early in the pregnancy. “This is costly for the farmers and means a delay in getting the cow pregnant again,” says Madan. He is studying ways to separate the healthy embryos from the ones that are less likely to survive. Madan theorizes that a healthy embryo being cultured in artificial media is

Using techniques developed in cows, Professor Pavneesh Madan is now working with fertility clinics in Ontario to help increase pregnancy success for people. PHOTO: ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE

absorbing nutrients from the media and eliminating waste products, while an unhealthy embryo would be doing this less. He and his students took samples of media from large numbers of embryos and identified certain markers that are often seen in the healthier ones. The development of embryos in cows is similar to the development in humans, according to Madan. “So it makes sense that what we are learning in cows can help us

solve problems in human fertility as well.” For humans undergoing an embryotic transfer, multiple embryos are often implanted in the mother’s body with the expectation that a significant proportion will fail. He hopes to establish a simple process where a drop of media can be quickly analyzed, allowing the physician to determine which embryos are most likely to be healthy, avoiding the need to implant multiple embryos.

READER’S PHOTO

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Cal and Cathy Penner named Red River Ex farm family of the year Dedication to their community and industry made the Penners the right choice, organizers say STAFF

al and Cathy Penner of Argyle, Man. are the 2016 Red River Ex farm family of the year. The couple operates Calvern Farms, which features a 425sow farrow-to-finish hog operation and wheat, canola, soybean and oat production on an owned and rented land base. They join 50 other farm families in the province who have been similarly honoured since the award’s inception in 1966. The award celebrates farm families that “... continually enhance rural life for their families, neighbours and the Manitoba economy,” said Garth Rogerson, CEO of the Red River Exhibition Association. “ T h e Pe n n e r f a m i l y i s an innovator and leader in Manitoba’s agricultural industry and personifies the qualities recognized by this title,” Rogerson said.

“The Penner family is an innovator and leader in Manitoba’s agricultural industry.” Garth Rogerson CEO, Red River Exhibition Association

Cal’s parents, Vern and Martha, began farming in the Argyle area in 1970 with a half section of land and a few hogs. Calvern Farms was formed when Cal and Cathy joined the operation. The family’s third generation arrived in 1997 with the birth of Cal and Cathy’s daughter Nikki and was bolstered by the arrival of son Eric in 1999. The entire family has contributed to the operation and the agriculture industry in Manitoba. Vern was involved in the creation of the Keystone Agricultural Producers (KAP), assisting in the initial creation of the organization. He also served an appointment to

the Farm Debt Review Board. During his tenure, he participated in over 60 cases. Cathy works in the farrowing barn and maintains the accounts for the farm. Cal has been actively involved in the Manitoba hog industry for almost 20 years, and is on the board of Manitoba Pork and is the group’s representative to KAP. Both Cal and Cathy are very involved with their Winnipeg church and are quick to lend a hand to help other families during seeding and harvest when the need arises, and have been supporters of the South Interlake chapter of the Children’s Wish Foundation. For recreation, they’re ardent

Cal and Cathy Penner, with their children Nikki and Eric, have been named the 2016 Red River Ex farm family of the year. PHOTO: Red River Exhibition Association

supporters of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Flying is also a family passion with Nikki, Vern and Cal all holding pilot’s licences. “The Penner family stood out in the selection process,” said Morris Deveson, who led the selection committee. “Their passion for what they do, their dedication to the community

and their combined commitment to production excellence and running a diversified farming operation, make them a deserving fit for this award.” The members of the Penner family will be officially acknowledged at a reception held in their honour on Monday, June 20 as part of the 2016 Red River Ex.

The ‘broadband gap’ still divides Canada despite investment, rural leaders say Municipal leaders gathered in Winnipeg for the national Federation of Canadian Municipalities held a Rural Forum special assembly June 4 to draw attention to needs and policy issues for rural areas BY LORRAINE STEVENSON Co-operator staff

unicipal leaders hope a $500-million commitment in this spring’s federal budget for expanding broadband Internet services to underserviced areas of rural and remote Canada achieves its goal this time. The “broadband gap” still divides rural and urban Canada despite significant investments already made trying to close it, said councillors and mayors attending the Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) national convention held in Winnipeg this month. “There’s a lot of money been spent on it and it never really happened,” said Tom Taggart, a councillor with the Municipality of County Colchester, Nova Scotia, who spoke during a two-hour ‘Rural Forum’ policy discussion at FCM dedicated to discussing needs of rural Canada and its specific economic, social and sustainability goals. Whatever the holdup is getting high-speed Internet to the last mile, it must be fixed, because the cost of poor connectivity is outmigration and rural areas’ inability to attract economic development, Taggart said. “Nova Scotia is having real trouble attracting people to rural communities because of lack of broadband,” he said. Peers on Canada’s other coast echoed his plea, adding the issue isn’t access to broadband only. “It is telecommunications in general,” said Leah Main, a director with the Village of Silverton in Central Kootenay, B.C. who said she is now paying over $200 a month for cell service and broadband “that is medium to slow.” “We pay some of the highest rates in the world and they get higher the farther you get from the cities,” she said. Insufficient bandwidth and network capacity in still too many regions of the country is high on FCM’s priority lobby issues, which has long advocated for a comprehensive, long-term plan for universal access to high-speed broadband. FCM president Raymond Louie and Rural Forum chair Ray Orb, who is also president of the Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities (SARM) spoke to the CRTC public hearing review of basic telecommunications services earlier this spring. They pointed out that the CRTC’s own annual monitoring reports show just 25 per cent of rural households currently have access to broadband services at download speeds of 100 Mbps.

“I don’t think they (telecommunications companies) did a good job with monies the federal and provincial governments have put in the past and we as government should learn a lesson from that.” Wayne Easter MP

In contrast, 96 per cent of homes in urban and larger population areas do. “Simply put, broadband Internet access has become fundamental to modern life, and has the power to transform rural and northern Canada,” said Louie. Unfortunately, the reality is, by virtue of where they live, many Canadians don’t have this access, and Canada’s current approach to broadband policy has resulted in a “significant lag” in bringing high-speed Internet and technologies to rural and remote regions. The true cost of low connectivity in these communities includes everything from resident outmigration to a difficulty in retaining employees, and inability to participate in the digital economy, Louie said. And the true cost of low connectivity is felt frequently, from outmigration to unequal access to government e-services. “Too many Canadians are without broadband coverage, while others remain underserved by insufficient bandwidth and network capacity to meet user demands,” he said. Federal P.E.I. member of Parliament, Wayne Easter, who is chair of the Standing Committee on Finance, spoke to the Rural Forum about the 2016 budget and federal commitments to infrastructure. He agrees it’s an important issue for rural Canadians. He told the group access to information transportation “is as important as the railway at the turn of the last century,” and effective delivery of it to rural Canadians depends on not just how much money but how it’s rolled out. That’s true for the delivery of all infrastructure programs, he said.

“It’s not just about the money that rolls out in various programs... the $500 million for broadband would be a prime example.... it’s how that money is actually rolled out to get the best advantage for the best dollar. “I don’t think they (telecommunications companies) did a good job with monies the federal and provincial governments have put in the past and we as government should learn a lesson from that.” The Rural Forum discussion was part of other meetings by about 1,600 leaders gathered in Winnipeg and representing both large and small cities, smaller communities and rural and northern Canada. Al Kemmere, president of Alberta Association of Municipal Districts and Counties, and the forum’s vicechair spoke about 2016’s federal budget calling it “an important step forward to advance municipal priorities.” “Several budget commitments have the potential to be a transformative impact on Canada’s rural communities,” he said, highlighting the budget’s 10-year commitment to $60 billion in new federal spending for infrastructure including roads, and water and waste water projects. There are also new categories eligible for funding including culture, tourism, recreation and municipal assets. Kemmere said the federal government’s preparedness to increase its contribution to 50 per cent of eligible costs of infrastructure projects will help smaller communities that have struggled to come up with one-third of project costs — projects under past tripartite funding arrangements. Meanwhile, more highway and road projects will be eligible for funding now that a previous traffic volume threshold of 10,000 has been eliminated. “Those dollars will help take us a long way in levelling the playing field between rural and urban,” said Kemmere. FCM’s Rural Forum was established in 2001 with a mandate to advocate for smaller rural communities while providing rural municipal governments with greater access to the federation itself. Kemmere said there has been much discussion since then about raising the profile of rural communities within the FCM itself. Last year’s inclusion of an action plan for rural Canada within FCM’s larger election campaign is a sign that’s happening, he said. “Our voice has never been more influential than it is today,” he said. lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

OPINION/EDITORIAL

Keeping PEDv out

s it a coincidence that three Manitoba hog operations have experienced outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) within weeks after the Canadian Food Inspection Agency reinstated protocols for washing trucks returning from the U.S.? We think not. During the height of the PEDv outbreak in the U.S. two years ago, the CFIA suspended a rule that required trucks delivering pigs to Laura Rance U.S. farms be washed before returning to Editor Canada. So when truckers reached the border, their trucks were sealed and they had to have an appointment at a Manitoba truck wash to have their unit cleaned before they were allowed to proceed. However, the CFIA since reinstated the previous rule, using the logic that washing trucks before they cross back into Canada is an “effective tool” for keeping swine diseases out. We’ll grant that theoretically, this seems logical. But logic doesn’t apply to human nature. The PEDv outbreak in the U.S. two years ago killed eight million hogs and it spread faster than anyone could imagine through multiple means, ranging from tire treads to loading docks to contaminated feed. Surprisingly, truck wash stations in the U.S. were also identified as a vector. It turns out many use recycled water. As Homer Simpson would say: ‘Doh!’ Finding a wash station that doesn’t use recycled water in the U.S. border states can take truckers hundreds of miles out of their way. Allowing trucks from Canada to return to Canada before being cleaned proved to be an effective strategy for preventing PEDv outbreaks here. In reality, hog truckers are now faced with two stops at a truck wash, first in the U.S. as required by the federal rules and secondly, at a wash station in Manitoba to make sure they are clean. But of course, stopping at the first wash station, at which they face a higher risk of being exposed to the virus is required. The second stop, which is now on the front lines of keeping the virus out, is optional. Explain that one to a banker. The explanations coming from CFIA for ignoring the industry’s pleas and the federal minister’s blind acceptance of the agency’s position fall far short of adequate.

Prison farms studied

here were many Canadians who disagreed with the former federal government’s decision to close the network of prison farms in this country a few years ago. The Conservatives under Stephen Harper ended the prison farm program at six minimumsecurity prisons across Canada in 2010. It was said to be done to save money, but philosophically it was because it was perceived that learning how to milk a cow or feed chickens wasn’t punitive enough and did little to prepare inmates for the modern world. Some of the citizens protesting the decision were arrested and even went to jail over it. They also formed a co-op to buy up some of the cows from the Kingston dairy farm as part of a co-op to keep the herd around for when a new government might reconsider. And there was a weekly vigil at the entrance to one of the former farms “to remind the government and the public that closing the prison farms was a mistake that can be corrected,” said Jeff Peters, a member of Save Our Prison Farms (SOPF) in a release. That wait took five years longer than first anticipated, after the Harper government was elected to a majority. But it now appears their efforts have paid off. Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale has launched a feasibility study on restoring the prison farms — at least the two in the Kingston, Ontario area.

What’s more, that study will allow for public input. “The farms provided meaningful work experience and training, as well as rehabilitation and therapy. Prison staff told us that inmates who participated in the prison farm program were less likely than inmates overall to reoffend when they were released, so the program made our communities safer,” Peters said. Many of the inmates who served in the farm program did leave with skills that they used to support themselves in manufacturing, truck driving, heavy equipment operation and construction, as well as work related to agriculture. Of course, a feasibility study is no guarantee that the farms will be reinstated, and so far, nothing has been said about reopening the four other prison farms, including the one at Manitoba’s Stony Mountain. The prison farms were collectively losing about $4 million annually when the previous government decided to close them, although if they lowered an inmate’s risk of reoffending you could argue that is money well spent. A 2013 report showed that the average cost to taxpayers of keeping someone in prison for a year is about $117,000. The local citizens and farm organizations such as the National Farmers Union deserve kudos for their persistence. laura@fbcpublishing.com

Livestock diversity crucial for future food security By José Graziano da Silva Director general, UN Food and Agriculture Organization

ur livestock is increasingly being raised indoors and fed on concentrate feed that is often imported. Intensive production of chickens, pigs and dairy cows is based on a few breeds worldwide. These developments are risky, as we and future generations are losing the potential to adapt livestock production systems to increasingly harsh conditions such as those associated with higher temperatures and shortages of nutritious feeds. Although humankind has domesticated nearly 40 mammalian and avian species and developed 9,000 breeds over the last 10,000 years, most of these breeds exist only in small populations and in certain areas of the world. Some possess very special adaptations. The Yakutian cattle — an amazing breed from the Russian Federation — for example, can endure temperatures as low as -60 C. They exist in very low numbers today because the traditional livestock production systems that used them have declined and the breed has difficulty competing with high-producing cattle used in many modern farming operations — even though the latter require much better feed and care than the Yakutian. Currently 17 per cent of the breeds are at risk of extinction. In addition, nearly 60 per cent are of unknown risk status because of a lack of data on their populations. In the face of climate change and other challenges to food security, it is critical we maintain the resilient characteristics of breeds like the Yakutian and so many others that are well adapted to challenging conditions.

OUR HISTORY:

A new global assessment by FAO revealed that many governments have taken steps to improve the management of their animal genetic resources. While in 2005 fewer than 10 countries reported that they had established livestock gene banks, now 64 countries report that they have done so. A further 41 countries indicate that they are planning to. This is a major step forward, but establishing gene banks is not enough. Countries need to better understand the characteristics of their animal genetic resources, strengthen policies, institutions and management programs and improve education and training — particularly to enable the establishment of breeding programs that strengthen locally adapted breeds. Diverse genetic resources enable farmers and pastoralists — large and small scale, in developed and in developing countries — to supply a range of products and services, from food and fibre to fertilizer. And many breeds have valuable characteristics that help maintain landscapes and wildlife habitats. Countries have agreed to a global plan of action for animal genetic resources and to ensure future generations can utilize the wealth of livestock diversity and make use of the harsher environments of the world that cannot be utilized for crop production. FAO is committed to assisting governments and civil society to implement this important plan. Genetic diversity is crucial to the food security of our planet. We need concerted action now to maintain these critical resources for the food security of future generations. Only if we ensure our food systems are sustainable and able to adapt to new challenges can we create a world free from hunger.

June 1988

obile communication options today look different than those offered in our June 16, 1988 issue. Last week’s Our history item was from 1961, which had been driest ever on the Prairies, even drier than the 1930s. That dubious distinction ended in 1988, and our front-page story described crop conditions as “desperate.” The Red River Valley was particularly hard hit, with grasshoppers munching on what was left. The word “desperate” also appeared in a story on U.S. crop conditions. The same drought affecting Canada had scorched the Dakotas and much of the Corn Belt. We reported that some farmers were challenging changes to the Western Grain Stabilization Plan which was launched in 1976 as an insurance plan against low grain prices. Farmers who joined and made maximum contributions would have paid $9,925 in premiums but received $90,000 in benefits because of several years of low prices. The federal government had decided to write off $750 million of its deficit in the program, but some farmers who had chosen not to join argued that constituted a separate subsidy and that they should also receive a portion. Another story said that scientists at Monsanto had “achieved a breakthrough in genetically modifying a soybean plant, which could, in the next decade, result in insect- and virus-resistant plants.” However, one scientist cautioned that this was “just an experimental result.”

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

COMMENT/FEEDBACK

Labelling helps consumers make healthy choices... or does it? Sometimes labels actually cause consumers to make false assumptions about the foods they’re consuming BY ROBERT GIBLIN Focus on Agriculture

ood labelling can give helpful information to consumers looking to make healthy choices. But as more food labels pop up, consumers can too easily associate a specific label with certain health outcomes, overestimating the value and risk a label implies. Many of today’s food labels create either a “halo effect,” implying the food is more healthy or nutritious than it actually is, or a “reverse halo effect,” making it synonymous with being bad. Many consumers misinterpret the meanings of various labels, leading to unhealthy outcomes. For example, celiac disease, a debilitating and sometimes fatal autoimmune disorder, is caused by a reaction to eating gluten. Only about one per cent of Americans suffer from celiac disease, and approximately six per cent suffer from non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Celiac and gluten-sensitivity sufferers must follow a lifelong gluten-free diet, and labelling helps them identify the many products that contain gluten such as: sauces, soups, salad dressings and marinades, vitamins and supplements, medications, cosmetics and more. Riding the tide of a reverse halo, the gluten-free industry reached sales of $11.6 billion in 2015, and grew by 136 per cent from 2013 to 2015, but many consumers seem to follow a gluten-free diet unnecessarily. Some parents have started placing their children on gluten-free diets to relieve digestive problems or prevent celiac, but often without prior testing

“A recent market study showed that nearly half of Americans feel a gluten-free diet is a fad, yet 25 per cent deliberately consume gluten-free foods.”

for the disease or consultation with a dietitian. A recent commentary in the Journal of Pediatrics warns that putting children on gluten-free diets carries more risks than benefits, if they have not been diagnosed with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease. Packaged gluten-free foods are often higher in fat and sugar than products that contain gluten, and many are not fortified with vitamins and minerals, so the gluten-free diet can actually lead to nutritional deficiencies. According to the Journal, some people become obese or overweight after starting a gluten-free diet. A recent market study showed that nearly half of Americans feel a glutenfree diet is a fad, yet 25 per cent deliberately consume gluten-free foods. According to a 2015 survey of more than 1,500 American adults, 35 per cent said there was “no reason” for their selecting gluten-free foods, followed by 26 per cent who called it a “healthier option.” Gluten sensitivity was the least common reason, cited by only eight per cent. Similar halos and reverse halos

Labelling is intended to make things simpler for consumers but sometimes it just adds to the confusion. PHOTO: CREATIVE COMMONS/TIFFANY TERRY

impact perceptions and consumption of other products. While “low-fat” foods are often good choices, people will often overlook other nutritional information showing the snacks and other foods they’re eating are high in calories or sodium. Because of the “low-fat” claim, consumers feel they are allowed to eat more. Some studies have shown that people opting for “low-fat” snacks ultimately consumed more calories than those opting for regular snacks. The claims also extend to other foodrelated behaviours. In one study, people who bought reusable shopping bags were shown to be more supportive of organic farming, but at the same time bought more candy and chips, feeling more deserving and less guilty about indulging because of their societal contribution. While the organic label merely des-

ignates a production process, studies have shown that consumers misinterpret the label, thinking products are healthier, safer, and more nutritious than non-organic counterparts. Studies have also shown that when presented with identical products, consumers will claim the organic-labelled product tastes better. The language of labels is having a big influence on consumer food choices, but it also shows the power of language to substitute for real knowledge about food and basic nutrition and the implications of the choices consumers make. Robert Giblin writes, speaks and consults about agricultural and food industry issues, policies and trends. This column was originally published by the American Farm Bureau Federation.

Fluctuating produce prices spell peril and opportunity

Canadians are going to have to get used to constant and quick fluctuations in the price of fresh produce BY SYLVAIN CHARLEBOIS Dalhousie University

t is known that we do not eat enough produce. In fact some surveys suggest that 59 per cent of Canadians do not eat their daily required portions of vegetables and fruits. According to a recent study from two universities, Guelph and Dalhousie, it appears that percentage may have increased in recent months. The main reason is linked to the higher prices at the retail level. Most vegetable and fruit prices have increased by more than 10 per cent in 12 months. More than 1,000 Canadians were surveyed on how they have coped with sticker shockers in the produce aisle. Due to higher produce prices 26 per cent of Canadians have reduced their consumption of produce in the last 12 months. This is an alarming rate as, unlike meats or other products, produce has no substitutes, well perhaps a few. More than 45 per cent of Canadians have considered or

have purchased frozen produce. One surprising result was with lower-income households and juices. The majority of lowerincome households opted for juices as an alternative to vegetables and fruits. Knowing that not all juices are equal, it does beg the question as to what kind of juices are consumers looking for when produce prices are out of reach. One other interesting fact about the study is how more access to data causes consumers to behave differently. The majority of respondents who walk into a store to buy produce without gathering any market data on price points was more likely to have walked away from the infamous cauliflower. Yet cauliflower prices were far from being the most volatile in recent months. Lettuce, tomatoes, and oranges were much more volatile which may have been recognized by savvier consumers. Survey results suggest that consumers who visit stores more often were more likely to notice more volatile prices. Same for

“Lower-income households are highly vulnerable to fluctuating produce prices, more so than other socio-demographic groups.”

those who use different technologies and sources. For example, it appears that smartphone apps and flyers are making consumers smarter and more rational. Overall the study provides evidence that lower-income households are highly vulnerable to fluctuating produce prices, more so than other socio-demographic groups. The majority of consumers with lower incomes feels that price hikes are unjustified. It appears that climate change and currency argument identified as factors for higher prices by experts and industry were anything but convincing for those with less means. As well, the lesser educated and informed feel the same about recent price increases. Most would admit that produce is not the most popular

of all foods, but is essential to higher nutrition security, and thus, our quality of life. Making sure that Canadians eat properly is critical to the well-being of our communities anywhere across the country. A significant group of consumers won’t hesitate a second to either walk away from the produce section of a store or find less-than-appropriate alternatives when prices fluctuate. With what we know now in nutrition science, the situation can no longer be sustained. Without intervening in price fixing at retail, the state should proactively encourage consumers to purchase and consume produce on a regular basis. Industry should proactively inform the public on how to cope with price fluctuations. With climate changes and swift

changes to our currency, we are likely to see prices fluctuate hourly. Intelligent pricing which sets price points based on supply and demand every hour is almost upon us in Canada, something we see in other parts of the world. For the vulnerable to avoid being caught up into the higher end of a price cycle, they need access to data. Over the long term our lack of domestic production should be dealt with. In recent months, financiers in Canada have funded greenhouse projects that have built production capacity throughout the entire year. This spells good news for us all. Climate change and a weaker currency only support a stronger case for greenhouses in our country. Our mothers always asked us to eat our veggies because they cared. Now it is time we cared about the less fortunate who cannot afford to value vegetables and fruits in their daily lives. Sylvain Charlebois is professor of food distribution and policy at Dalhousie University.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

FROM PAGE ONE FRUIT FLY Continued from page 1

The Fruit Crops Program is developing an SWD fact sheet with more information for growers — including instructions for how to set up one’s own detection traps — and expects to post it on Manitoba Agriculture’s website under Current Crop Topics this week. Early detection is critical, Mintenko said. Found early enough there are several approved insecticides such as Malathion, Success, Entrust, Mako, and Delegate that will provide effective control of SWD, he said. But growers must use these insecticides in rotation, however. “It is important to constantly rotate every application through different insecticide chemical groups to avoid potential insecticide-resistance issues with SWD.” The new invasive fruit fly is of East Asian origin. It was first detected in the Pacific region of the U.S. in 2008 and is now well established across North America. It was detected in Ontario in 2010. It causes heavy damage to mature fruit crops by piercing healthy fruit and laying its eggs inside. Researchers say it is unlikely SWD is overwintering here. Rather, they suspect it is being blown in on wind currents, Mintenko said. It’s when field conditions are just right for its reproduction — as they were last year — that it will multiply rapidly. “Last year it was very warm and very moist. Field conditions, especially in raspber-

HEMP Continued from page 1

photo: martin cooper, creative commons

ries, weren’t drying out and it was in the low 20s C to mid-20s C. Perfect conditions for reproductive growth (of SWD). Populations just exploded,” he said. Both commercially and homegrown crops in many parts of Manitoba were hard hit. Wayne and Edith Smith, on whose Carman-area farm Mintenko was setting detection traps last week, lost more than half their raspberries and basically their entire cherry crop to SWD in 2015. The Smiths have one of the province’s few large cherry orchards. They’d opened it up for Upicking on July 18, only to have to shut it down before the week was out, Wayne said. “We noticed it within three days of starting to pick,” he said, adding the first sign of it

Manitoba Hay Day

“It’s a canary in a coal mine sort of thing. If we do spot it and our fruit crops are at risk we’ll let growers know and what steps they need to take to help prevent infestation.” Anthony Mintenko

in their cherry crop was shrivelled fruit. “It cut our income in half basically,” he said. lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

Attend this field day and learn how to increase the quality of your valuable hay resources.

Manitoba Hay Day

Watch infield demonstrations of new equipment from manufacturers and learn more about:  how to harvest high quality hay this field forage day and learn how to increase the quality Attend fertility for optimum production Attend this field day and your valuable hay resources.learn how to increase the ofsoil salinity your hay resources. infivaluable eld demonstrations Watch hay quality differences of new equipment from

quality of

manufacturers and learn more about:

Watch infield demonstrations of new equipment from When: • howThursday, 23, 2016 to harvest June high quality hay manufacturers and learn more about: • fertility for optimum forage production Time:  how9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. to harvest high quality hay • soil salinity hayManitoba quality differences Where:•fertility Beef and Forage Initiatives Farm for optimum forage production Corner of Highway 353 and #10 north of Brandon  soil salinity When:

Thursday, June 23, 2016

Agenda: a.m.  hay10:00 quality differences Time: 9:30 a.m. toGreenfeed 4:00 p.m. – Winning the Battle From Start to Finish Ray Bittner, Manitoba Where: Manitoba Beef and Forage InitiativesAgriculture Farm When: Thursday, June 23, 2016 Corner of Highway 353 and #10 north of Brandon 10:30 a.m. Hay Production Tips, Tricks and Must Do’s Agenda: 10:00 a.m. Greenfeed – Winning the Battle From Start to Finish Tim Clarke, Manitoba Agriculture Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Ray Bittner, Manitoba Agriculture

a.m. Forage Panel Farm Where: 11:00 Manitoba Beef andProducer Forage Initiatives 10:30 a.m. Hay Production Tips, Tricks and Must Do’s producer, hay#10 producer, silage producer Corner of Beef Highway 353 and north of Brandon Tim Clarke, Manitoba Agriculture

p.m. a.m. Gold Alfalfa Monitoring Program - forStart optimal forage Agenda: 1:0011:00 10:00 a.m.Green Greenfeed – Winning the Battle From to Finish Forage Producer Panel harvesting. Ray Bittner,hay Manitoba Beef producer, producer,Agriculture silage producer John McGregor, Manitoba Forage and Grassland Association 1:00 p.m. Green Gold Alfalfa Monitoring Program - for optimal 10:30 a.m. Hay Production Tips, Tricks and Must Do’s forage harvesting. John McGregor,isManitoba and Grassland Association 1:30 p.m. How Important ForageForage Fertility? Tim Clarke, Manitoba Agriculture 1:30 p.m. John How Important is Forage Fertility? Heard and Ray Bittner, Manitoba Agriculture 11:00 a.m. John Forage Panel HeardProducer and Ray Bittner, Manitoba Agriculture 2:00 p.m. NewBeef Hay Equipmenthay Demonstrations producer, silage producer 2:00 p.m. New Hayproducer, Equipment Demonstrations Major Manufacturers Manufacturers 1:00 p.m. Major Green Gold Alfalfa Monitoring Program - for optimal forage Cost: $10 $10 per per person andand includes or shine shineevent. event. Cost: person includeslunch. lunch.This This is is aa rain rain or harvesting. Register: GOGO Office atat204-239-3352 Register: Portage Portage Office 204-239-3352 John McGregor, Manitoba Forage and Grassland Association

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How Important is Forage Fertility? John Heard and Ray Bittner, Manitoba Agriculture

2:00 p.m.

New Hay Equipment Demonstrations Major Manufacturers

$10 per person and includes lunch. This is a rain or shine event. Portage GO Office at 204-239-3352

Last week Shukla was pushing Health Canada to issue a licence to one Manitoba seed grower who had applied for a licence in March. “If we don’t get seed in the ground we might not have certified seed down the road,” Shukla said. “We may not feel the repercussions of that for several years. Every time they delay a licence people are giving up, not bothering with the crop, and going to something else. “Unfortunately they do not let us know who is waiting. The only time we hear back is when someone is saying, ‘Look, I just can’t do this anymore. We have been waiting for months.’” Licensing delays aren’t the only problems with Health Canada. The federal department has so many regulations, from requiring growers to get annual criminal checks, to having to plant the exact acreage stated in the application form, it’s a challenge to produce industrial hemp in Canada, she said. One farmer reported he was going to grow three acres of industrial hemp, but based on the GPS co-ordinates the farmer submitted, Health Canada determined the field would be 3.5 acres. “They said, ‘Sorry, that doesn’t cut it. It has to be three acres,” Shukla said. Heath Canada was asked to respond on Shukla’s complaints June 10, but no one was immediately available to comment. Hemp is a member of the cannabis family, which includes marijuana. Even though the two plants look much the same, Canadian hemp is allowed to contain 0.3 per cent or less tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive responsible for the “high” in marijuana. Hemp also contains many of the non-psychoactive cannabinoids believed to have valuable medicinal benefits, including cannabidiol or CBD as it’s also known. But unlike in the United States, Canadian hemp growers can only harvest the plant’s seed and bare stalk, even though the leaves, bracts and flowers contain many beneficial cannabinoids and almost no THC. Canadian hemp growers fear U.S. producers are getting a jump on them, Shukla said. “In Canada... there is a whole market segment that we are totally missing,” she said. “And it is another piece of value the farmer could be capturing from this crop. “Ironically, today Canadians who need the beneficial cannabinoids to treat medical conditions only have recourse to marijuana, while these components of our hemp crops are being left to waste in Canadian fields,” Shukla said in a news release. There is research showing CBD helps reduce seizures in children with epilepsy, Shukla said. CBD is available in hemp and marijuana, but parents prefer CBD without the psychoactive THC. “Increasing research is showing that CBD not only serves as an effective treatment option for several serious brain dis-

orders, including epilepsy and schizophrenia, we now know that CBD actually counteracts many of the negative effects associated with THC,” the University of Western Ontario’s Dr. Steven Laviolette said in the release. The cost to patients of highCBD cannabis is equivalent to high-THC marijuana as it is being grown in the same highsecurity facilities, the release said. Allowing hemp farmers to harvest CBD from their crops would radically reduce the cost to patients. The CHTA is calling on the federal government to modernize industrial hemp regulations, while continuing to oversee its production, Shukla said. Four weeks ago the CHTA wrote the governments of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario asking them to support regulatory changes. The only premier to respond as of June 9 was Saskatchewan’s Brad Wall, who promised a meeting.

“In Canada… there is a whole market segment that we are totally missing. And it is another piece of value the farmer could be capturing from this crop.”

Kim Shukla

“We haven’t heard anything from Manitoba,” Shukla said. “Not a thing... not even the cursory ‘we received your letter and we will respond.’” Some of the red tape exists because in 1998 when Canadian farmers were allowed to grow hemp again after a decades-long prohibition, there was uncertainty about its impact on the environment and presumably the illegal marijuana trade. “For 16 years now we have been doing it extremely successfully,” Shulka said. “There have been no incidents affecting public safety. As an industry we put in all sorts of self-regulation, but that hasn’t changed Health Canada’s approach so it hasn’t simplified and streamlined the regulations. And the bureaucrats are not going to do the work unless there is political pressure to do so.” Hemp seed is used in food products and cosmetics, while the fibre, which is famously strong, is made into rope, clothes and can be made into automobile parts, insulation and can replace plastics. Industrial hemp was grown on about 84,000 acres in Canada last year, a CHTA document says. Acreage has increased 20 per cent a year the last five years. During the same period Canadian hemp exports increased by 50 per cent annually to $110 million. They could be worth $142 million by 2020, the CHTA document says. allan@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Pork pain management rules begin July 1 All castration and tail docking will require pain management, a change the industry says it’s ready for BY SHANNON VANRAES Co-operator staff

nother component of the updated Code of Practice for the Care a n d Ha n d l i n g o f P i g s i s about to come into effect, with the deadline to begin use of anesthetic and analgesics when castrating or docking tails set for July 1. While nearly all hog farme r s a re p re p a re d f o r t h e new pain control requirements, a recent telephone town hall hosted by Alberta Pork showed many producers are still concerned about the amount of time the new procedures will take. A quick poll showed that 43 per cent of participants were most concerned about how long it would take to administer pain control, compared to 17

have already talked to their herd veterinarian about pain control options,” said Flynn, adding the change in regulation has been years in the making. The new code was first o f f i c i a l l y re l e a s e d i n t h e spring of 2014, after three years of consultation and two additional months of p u b l i c f e e d b a c k . It a l s o moves the industry towards open sow housing and enrichment and replaces a previous version penned in 1993. Producers will need a prescription from their herd veterinarian whatever method they choose to use for pain control. “I believe there are four or five non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs that could be used in a pain control setting, and a lot of the

“I believe there are four or five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that could be used in a pain control setting, and a lot of the potential for pain is derived from inflammation post surgery, so those drugs would be good choices.” Mark Flynn

per cent of respondents who saw the cost of the drugs as most concerning. Mark Flynn manages animal care programs for the Manitoba Pork Council and said the amount of time pain control takes depends on how it is administered. “There is basically three different ways to administer it,” he said. “ You can administer it through injec-

tion, you can administer it through an oral drench r o u t e, w h e re y o u s q u i r t medication into the mouths of piglets, or through topical application.” Pro d u c e r s s h o u l d w o rk with their herd veterinarians to determine which application is right for their operation if they haven’t already, he said. “But most of the producers

briefs

4-H Fun Fest at Red River Ex The event will be held June 24 to 26 Staff / The annual 4-H Manitoba Fun Fest, which has been held in Carman over the past three years, will be held at the Red River Exhibition Park in Winnipeg this year from June 24 to 26. The event allows 4-H members from around the province to show their project animals such as cattle, horses, and sheep. Members also participate in multi-purpose activities throughout the weekend, including science experiments, crafts, woodworking, and the 4-H Manitoba food challenge. Once again, team tug of war will be back, along with a new team roadblock relay race. The public is invited to come and watch.

CN promotes CFO as CEO resigns Canadian National Railway’s (CN) chief financial officer Luc Jobin will become its chief executive on July 1. CN CEO Claude Mongeau, who had surgery and radiation treatments last fall on a precancerous tumour in his larynx, said June 7 he “gradually came to realize that it is difficult to fulfil such a demanding role given my new condition as a laryngectomee” and will step down at month’s end. Jobin previously served in upper management at Imasco, Imperial Tobacco, British American Tobacco and Power Corp. He became CN’s CFO in 2009 and co-ordinated CN management in Mongeau’s absence last fall.

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potential for pain is derived from inflammation post surgery, so those drugs would be good choices and they can work with their vets on that,” Flynn said. Health Canada has yet to approve any pain control claims on any medication specifically for soft tissue surgeries like castration, but the absence of that claim doesn’t mean the drugs are ineffective, said Flynn. “ T h e re a re p ro d u c t s i n development where they are looking for claims, specifically for pain control for castration, and there has been some stuff developed for cattle, so there are options out there for pain control, but it would require a veterinary prescription to be administered,” he said. shannon.vanraes@fbcpublishing.com

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Fostering public trust in food system ongoing battle The Canadian food industry developing a 2017 action plan to govern the sector’s response to this challenge Followup BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor

rom public opinion surveys to comments on social media sites, there is no end of views about what’s right or wrong with the food system. Just how to respond as an industry to those views was at the top of the agenda at the recent Public Trust Summit organized by Farm & Food Care Canada and its affiliate, the Canadian Centre for Food Integrity (CCFI). It’s an issue that affects everyone in the food supply chain, from farmers through to food companies and others in the supply chain. Having the trust of consumers is crucial, summit speakers agreed. As numerous surveys have shown, farmers are generally held in high regard and can play an important role in communicating with the public. However, the entire supply chain has to be involved. The summit was the first step in developing an action plan for

WHAT’S UP Please forward your agricultural events to daveb@fbcpublishing. com or call 204-944-5762.

Charlie Arnot, CEO of the U.S. Center for Food Integrity, says the food industry needs to do a better job explaining the benefits of modern agriculture. PHOTO: CENTER FOR FOOD INTEGRITY

release in 2017 to guide the food sector in its effort to gaining public trust, said CCFI head David Smith. The plan will be aimed at important issues such as food safety, health and animal welfare. Smith says the industry has “to learn to speak about issues that matter the most to consumers and demonstrate they’re important to the industry as well.”

A survey on public trust in the food system released in advance of the meeting points to a number of steps for followup action. CCFI is based on and will be an affiliate of the Center for Food Integrity in the United States. Charlie Arnot, CEO of the U.S. organization, told the conference the food sector has to become more transparent in its dealing with consumers. “We also have to find better ways to engage them on the value of modern agriculture technology,” Arnot said. The next five to 10 years will see plenty of new technology and the sector has to explain its benefits in advance or allow the activist groups to besmirch it in advance, he said. “We have to get out there and build trust and not just defend what we’re doing.” Jose Villalon, corporate sustainability director for Dutch company Nutreco, said the global population will swell to 9.3 billion in 2050, from the current 7.3 billion.

Challenges This increase will come with a backdrop of oceans suffering from pollution and overfishing, deforestation, climate change, antimicrobial resistance and a loss of biodiversity, he noted. The use of antibiotics in livestock production “is a time bomb.” Current estimates are that 700,000 people died annually from antimicrobial resistance and by 2050 it could overtake cancer as the leading cause of death. The food sector also has to

provide consumers with more information on how livestock are raised and accept the demand animal welfare labels be used, he added. Europe has banned the use of antibiotics as a livestock growth promoter as part of a program to reduce most use of medicines in treating animals, he added. David Hughes, a British professor of food marketing known as Dr. Food, said the antimicrobial issue “will become huge during the next few years and there will be lots of regulations.” The public concern about modern agriculture has deep roots. Many consumers believe that eating more plants and less meat will be better for the environment and animal welfare, he said. “They want food that’s free of antibiotics, additives, GMOs and free range, gluten free and humanely raised,” he said. “Farmers need to educate consumers about modern production. They don’t trust anything big and want to know more about their food sources.”

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June 15-17: Canada’s Farm Progress Show, Evraz Place, Regina. For more info visit myfarmshow.com. June 16: Prairie Organic Grain Initiative organic agronomy training program, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., University of Manitoba Ian N. Morrison Research Farm, Hwy. 245, Carman. For more info email iris.vaisman@prairieorganicgrain. org or call 1-855-521-2400. June 21: CanolaPalooza Manitoba, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Canada-ManitobaCrop Diversification Centre, 370 River Rd., Portage la Prairie. For more info or to register (required) visit canolacouncil.org or call Ellen McNabb at 204-982-7751. June 21: Workshop: Selling at the Farm Gate, 4 p.m. to 9 p.m., New Horizons 55-Plus Activity Centre, 17 Colonization Rd., Gimli. Cost $20 per person. For more info or to pre-register (required) call the Teulon GO office at 204-461-2978 or email jayne.kjaldgaard@gov. mb.ca. June 23: Workshop: Selling at the Farm Gate, 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Access Event Centre, 111 Gilmour St., Morden. Cost $20 per person. For more info or to pre-register (required) call the Steinbach GO office at 204-392-7268 or email joy.lorette@gov.mb.ca. July 5-7, 12-14: Crop Diagnostic School, Carman. For more info or to register call 204-745-5663 or email monika.menold@gov.mb.ca. July 10-12: Canadian Seed Trade Association annual meeting, Hyatt Regency, 655 Burrard St., Vancouver. For more info or to register visit cdnseed.org/meetingregistration/. July 12-13: Dairy Farmers of Canada annual general meeting, Delta Prince Edward, 18 Queen St., Charlottetown. For more info visit www.dfpei.pe.ca/dfcagm2016. htm. July 13-16: Grain Growers of Canada summer meeting, Rodd Crowbush Golf and Beach Resort, Hwy. 350, Morell, P.E.I. For more info visit www.ggc-pgc.ca.

“We need to double production because the middle class will grow and want better food,” said Villalon. “We already have 800 million people living with food insecurity in the world.” Part of the challenge will be boosting food production without destroying the world’s ability to keep producing food in the future, he added. “We have to empower the farmers to raise more food with less resources and reduce the impact on the environment.”

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Farm and business groups back proposed changes to family transfers Groups say current rules make it easier to sell to a non-family member BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor / Ottawa

he Canadian Federation of Agriculture and the Canadian Federation of Independent Businesses have welcomed an NDP MP’s proposal to ease the transfers of business to the next generation. Quebec MP Guy Caron’s bill says the small business corporations including farms and fishing operations should be able to be transferred to younger family members without being hit with onerous taxes. Caron presented the bill to the Commons May 19 but it likely won’t come for debate until the fall. Basically the bill would change the Income Tax Act to allow a small business to be transferred to children and grandchildren over the age of 18 with-

“In order to ensure the continuation of family farms in Canada, urgent efforts are needed to address the barriers hindering farm transfers to family members.” Ron Bonnett CFA

out falling under federal rules, which treat such actions as anti-tax avoidance moves. CFA president Ron Bonnett said the bill would ease the tax burden on farmers and business owners seeking to transfer their businesses to the next generation, noting that over $50 billion in farm assets are set to change hands over the next 10 years. “In order to ensure the continuation of family farms in Canada, urgent

efforts are needed to address the barriers hindering farm transfers to family members,” Bonnett said in a release. “We are pleased to see this issue move forward in Parliament and are hopeful it receives the political profile and priority it deserves.” “Many small business owners are telling us that tax rules discourage them from passing on their firm to their children and encourage selling to a stranger,” CFIB president Dan

Kelly said in a release. “Mr. Caron’s bill addresses this unfairness and will help small business owners ensure their firm remains locally owned, creating and protecting local jobs.” Bonnett said farmers face significant and costly obstacles when attempting to pass their business on to family members. “Specific tax rules pose disincentives to keeping farms within the family and actually incent sales to non-family members. In many instances, farmers find it less costly to sell their farms to outside buyers,” Bonnett said. “Only half of small business owners have a planned succession, and of those, 76 per cent plan to exit their businesses in the next 10 years,” Kelly said in his release. “Passing Caron’s bill would be a positive step forward for Canada’s small businesses.”

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June 17-19: Pelican Lake Fair, Ninette. Call 204-523-4139 or visit www.pelicanlakeagsociety. wix.com/pelican-lake-ag. June 17-26: Red River Exhibition, 3977 Portage Ave., Winnipeg. Call 204-888-6990 or visit www. redriverex.com.

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June 18-19: Pioneer Power and Equipment 20th annual club show, Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum grounds, Brandon Airport. Call 204-7634342 or 204-729-8331. June 24-25: Killarney Fair. Call 204-523-8289 or email killarneyag@live.ca. June 25: Delodaze, Deloraine Fairgrounds. Call 204-7473668 or visit delowin.ca/ delodaze-2016/. June 25: Rapid City Fair. Call 204-826-2273 or email mkbayes@xplornet.com. June 25: MacGregor Fair. Call 204-771-2357 or visit www. macgregorfair.com. June 25-26: Miami Fair and Rodeo. Call 204-435-2288 or email janmoody@mymts.net. June 25-26: Treherne Fair. Call 204-723-2275 or email twinoaklimousin@hotmail.ca. June 30-July 1: Glenboro Fair. Call 204-827-2661 or email didik@wcgwave.ca.

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June 30-July 2: Dauphin Fair. Call 204-638-4428 or visit www. dauphinagsociety.com.

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July 1-3: Carberry Fair and Races. Call 204-834-3772.

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July 2-3: Manitoba Highland Gathering, Legacy Park, Hwys. 59 and 212, East Selkirk. Visit manitobahighlandgathering.org. July 6: Rivers Fair. Call 204-8262810 or email moyerh@xplornet. ca.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

LIVESTOCK MARKETS (Friday to Thursday) Winnipeg Slaughter Cattle Steers 140.00 - 144.00 Heifers 130.00 - 138.00 D1, 2 Cows — D3 Cows 84.00 - 88.00 Bulls 117.00 - 124.00 Feeder Cattle (Price ranges for feeders refer to top-quality animals only) Steers (901+ lbs.) 150.00 - 174.00 (801-900 lbs.) 165.00 - 184.00 (701-800 lbs.) 175.00 - 205.00 (601-700 lbs.) 185.00 - 208.00 (501-600 lbs.) 190.00 - 226.00 (401-500 lbs.) 190.00 - 228.00 Heifers (901+ lbs.) 140.00 - 156.00 (801-900 lbs.) 145.00 - 164.00 (701-800 lbs.) 155.00 - 175.00 (601-700 lbs.) 162.00 - 185.00 (501-600 lbs.) 170.00 - 198.00 (401-500 lbs.) 175.00 - 206.00

Heifers

($/cwt) (1,000+ lbs.) (850+ lbs.)

Alberta South — — 95.00 - 111.00 85.00 - 101.00 128.00 - 128.00 $ 159.00 - 175.00 173.00 - 189.00 186.00 - 212.00 205.00 - 225.00 209.00 - 230.00 215.00 - 234.00 $ 144.00 - 159.00 155.00 - 173.00 168.00 - 185.00 177.00 - 194.00 180.00 - 200.00 185.00 - 211.00

(901+ lbs.) (801-900 lbs.) (701-800 lbs.) (601-700 lbs.) (501-600 lbs.) (401-500 lbs.) (901+ lbs.) (801-900 lbs.) (701-800 lbs.) (601-700 lbs.) (501-600 lbs.) (401-500 lbs.)

Feeder Cattle August 2016 September 2016 October 2016 Novemeber2016 January 2017 March 2017

Cattle Slaughter

June 10, 2016

Previous Year 46,660 9,501 37,159 N/A 554,000

CNSC

Close 147.30 145.48 143.63 140.20 135.48 133.23

Change 0.90 0.40 -0.10 0.02 -0.28 -0.07

Week Ending June 4, 2016 1,057 24,557 16,367 1,048 676 6,704 260

Prime AAA AA A B D E

Previous Year 577 19,803 17,276 1,809 574 5,993 287

Hog Prices (Friday to Thursday) ($/100 kg)

Source: Manitoba Agriculture

E - Estimation MB. ($/hog) MB (All wts.) (Fri-Thurs.) MB (Index 100) (Fri-Thurs.) ON (Index 100) (Mon.-Thurs.)

Current Week 202 E 187 E 183.12

Last Week 197.85 182.65 182.70

Last Year (Index 100) 196.02 181.51 182.89

185.09

187.12

187.93

PQ (Index 100) (Mon.-Fri.)

“The cattle feeder margin has been horrendous this past winter and spring, so that’s the market they’re trying to adjust to.”

DAVE SIMS

Cattle Grades (Canada)

Week Ending June 4, 2016 51,446 12,105 39,341 N/A 520,000

Father’s Day demand surge possible for beef market Export demand for soymeal could lead feed costs higher

Ontario 134.74 - 170.43 142.56 - 165.55 77.95 - 107.79 77.95 - 107.79 112.88 - 133.48 $ 162.50 - 189.53 172.88 - 197.95 163.52 - 215.66 176.51 - 240.79 180.78 - 247.25 207.60 - 247.25 $ 146.02 - 173.83 151.05 - 184.11 159.11 - 195.46 159.86 - 204.21 168.56 - 217.30 179.21 - 232.40

Futures (June 10, 2016) in U.S. Fed Cattle Close Change June 2016 123.20 1.48 August 2016 118.85 1.20 October 2016 118.10 0.90 December 2016 118.23 1.07 February 2017 117.78 1.18 April 2017 116.98 1.02

Canada East West Manitoba U.S.

$1 Cdn: $0.7851 U.S. $1 U.S: $1.2736 Cdn.

column

Cattle Prices

Slaughter Cattle Grade A Steers Grade A Heifers D1, 2 Cows D3 Cows Bulls Steers

EXCHANGES: June 10, 2016

rices for Manitoba cattle hung relatively steady for the week ended June 10, with slight weakening in certain classes. Butcher cows and bulls were steady at most marts. One outlet noted feeder cows traded for a five- to 10-cent premium underpinned by local interest. The lower volumes tended to make merchants less picky than normal, according to an operator. “The grass is growing and numbers typically slow up in the summer,” said Anne Wasko, a marketing analyst with Gateway Livestock Marketing at Taber, Alta. She noted, however, that a late surge of spring demand is likely on the way. “Father’s Day is known as the last good spring demand-growing weekend for beef. There’s good support on the cut-out prices and the wholesale market has remained strong heading into that holiday,” she said. Demand for cattle traditionally slows up during the two hottest months of the year, July and August, she added. “Producers are going to be keeping an eye on things as we set up into the fall — namely, that will be ongoing moisture and what’s happening with the big grain crops,” she said. Surging demand for soymeal kept exporters busy in both South America and the U.S. Wasko said that trend could raise the price of corn eventually, but it’s not a certainty. “It looks like a big corn crop (in the U.S.) so it’s tough to say where we’ll be when it

anne wasko Gateway Livestock Marketing

gets into the bin, considering the global impacts that drive that,” she noted. Kansas last week saw a $3 jump in the fed cattle market, she said. That bump was felt to a lesser extent in some of the northern states as well. Profit-taking came forward at the highs on Friday, which pushed the market down, but Wasko said some of that buying interest should trickle up here in the days to come. “So we’re looking for some steady money this week ( June 13-17).” While prices are well below the levels of a year ago — and those of the previous year — producers understand the market is caught in a cycle, according to Wasko. “I think the story going forward is going to be margins,” she said. “The cattle feeder margin has been horrendous this past winter and spring, so that’s the market they’re trying to adjust to.” While profits will still be attainable, Wasko said they won’t be at the same levels as those seen during the past year, especially for grassroots producers. Dave Sims writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting.

Futures (June 10, 2016) in U.S. Hogs

Change

June 2016 July 2016 August 2016 October 2016

82.68 86.03 86.48 72.28

0.65 1.58 2.60 2.10

December 2016

66.68

1.88

Other Market Prices Sheep and Lambs Winnipeg $/cwt Ewes Lambs

Wooled Fats

Choice (110+ lb.) (95 - 109 lb.) (80 - 94 lb.) (Under 80 lb.) (New crop)

— — — — — —

Chickens Minimum broiler prices as of April 13, 2010 Under 1.2 kg..................................................$1.5130 1.2 - 1.65 kg....................................................$1.3230 1.65 - 2.1 kg....................................................$1.3830 2.1 - 2.6 kg.....................................................$1.3230

Turkeys Minimum prices as of June 6, 2016 Broiler Turkeys (6.2 kg or under, live weight truck load average) Grade A ............................................... $1.920 Undergrade ........................................$1.830 Hen Turkeys (between 6.2 and 8.5 kg liveweight truck load average) Grade A .................................................$1.910 Undergrade .........................................$1.810 Light Tom/Heavy Hen Turkeys (between 8.5 and 10.8 kg liveweight truck load average) Grade A .................................................$1.910 Undergrade .........................................$1.810 Tom Turkeys (10.8 and 13.3 kg, live weight truck load average) Grade A................................................. $1.850 Undergrade...........................................$1765 Prices are quoted f.o.b. producers premise.

Toronto 96.91 - 130.57 180.92 - 232.32 241.05 - 262.91 246.99 - 273.86 262.49 - 307.06 —

SunGold Specialty Meats —

Eggs Minimum prices to producers for ungraded eggs, f.o.b. egg grading station, set by the Manitoba Egg Producers Marketing Board effective November 10, 2013. New Previous A Extra Large $2.00 $2.05 A Large 2.00 2.05 A Medium 1.82 1.87 A Small 1.40 1.45 A Pee Wee 0.3775 0.3775 Nest Run 24 + 1.8910 1.9390 B 0.45 0.45 C 0.15 0.15

briefs

First-cut alfalfa won’t make the cut STAFF / The latest and final 2016 Green Gold report from the Manitoba Forage and Grassland Association shows most areas of the p rov i n c e h a ve d ro p p e d below the crucial 150 RFV measure for top-quality alfalfa hay. “Most of this year’s first cut won’t make Dairy quality therefore forage growers will need to push the cutting date for second and perhaps third to try and get some top-quality hay this year,” MFGA extension specialist John

Mc G re g o r w r o t e i n t h e final report. In the Eastern Region RFV, measured with a near-infrared (NIR) system, averaged 144, with a low of 131 near Grunthal and a high of 156 at New Bothwell. An estimate of 165 was reported from Stonewall. As of June 6 the fields had moved into the early-flower stage and were growing about an inch a day. Flowering is seen as a crucial signal for cutting as past full bloom tonnage no longer increases and feed value begins to drop due to the rapid loss of lower leaves. In the Western/Interlake Region values remained a

bit higher but were dropping fast. The report breaks the region into North and So u t h w e s t s u b - re g i o n s. In the North the average NIR RFV was 153 and in the Southwest it was 195, though based on a single report from Brandon. Manitoba Hay Day will be held June 23, at the Manitoba Beef and Forage Initiatives Farm, at the corner of highways 10 and 353, north of Brandon. There will be in-field demonstrations of new equipment and a presentation on harvesting high-quality hay, fertility for optimal forage production and hay quality differences.

Goats Kids Billys Mature

Winnipeg (Hd Fats) — — —

Toronto ($/cwt) 274.34 - 386.34 — 87.75 - 273.55

Horses <1,000 lbs. 1,000 lbs.+

Winnipeg ($/cwt) — —

Toronto ($/cwt) 47.00 - 56.00 47.50 - 90.00

Looking for results? Check out the market reports from livestock auctions around the province. » PaGe 13

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

GRAIN MARKETS column

Manitoba Elevator Prices

Uncertainty over weather now built into futures

Average quotes as of June 13 2016 ($/tonne)

Resistance awaits canola at the $530-per-tonne mark Phil-Franz Warkentin CNSC

CE Futures Canada canola contracts moved up in sympathy with the rallying Chicago soy complex, but failed to break to new highs as seen south of the border. Beans rallied all week as flooding in Argentina, good export demand and just enough weather worries for the U.S. crop kept fund traders on the “buy” side. The nearby July contract climbed above US$12 per bushel on June 10, marking the first time that psychological level was breached by a front-month contract in nearly two years. While profit-taking kept soybeans from settling above that mark, the charts are still pointing higher. However, it will take more than supportive technical signals to keep soybeans (and in turn canola) rallying, as there’s plenty of truth to the old adage that a “bull needs to be fed.” North American weather uncertainty is built into the market for now, and the production concerns in Argentina have also been accounted for. Futures are at the point where they will need some fresh bit of supportive news to keep climbing. For canola, traders were busy rolling out of the July contract and into new-crop November — which has become the focal point of the trade. The new-crop contract tried and failed on numerous occasions to break above the $530-per-tonne mark, which now marks some major resistance.

Future

Basis

Cash

E. Manitoba wheat

197.87

35.88

233.74

W. Manitoba wheat

197.87

29.57

227.43

E. Manitoba canola

523.50

-23.29

500.21

W. Manitoba canola

523.50

-27.13

496.37 Source: pdqinfo.ca

Beneficial rainfall across many parts of the Canadian Prairies helped alleviate some of the dryness worries underpinning the futures, but there are still plenty of areas of concern and a long growing season ahead to keep weather as a wild card for canola. Both export and domestic crusher demand remain strong for canola, and the expectations that old-crop supplies will be rather tight before the new crop is available should limit any profit-taking downside in canola. However, the Canadian dollar gained more than a cent relative to its U.S. counterpart over the course of the week, which kept canola lagging beans to the upside as the rising currency may hamper some of that export interest.

Port Prices

Intended acres

ICE canola

522.50

1.90

Corn posted small gains during the week, while wheat was mixed in the U.S. Corn found spillover support from soybeans. Ideas that some intended acres in the Midwest were being switched into soybeans instead were also supportive and corn will become a weather market over the upcoming weeks. For wheat, the U.S. winter wheat harvest is in its early stages and seasonal pressure weighed especially on Kansas City hard red winter wheat contracts. Ample world wheat supplies remain a bearish influence in the background for wheat as well, with the speculative money propping up beans and corn largely bypassing the wheat market for now.

ICE milling wheat

244.00

4.00

ICE barley

171.50

0.00

Mpls. HRS wheat

203.56

7.99

Chicago SRW wheat

187.49

9.09

Phil Franz-Warkentin writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting.

For three-times-daily market reports and more from Commodity News Service Canada, visit the Markets section at www.manitobacooperator.ca.

As of Monday, June 13, 2016 ($/tonne) Last Week

Weekly Change

185.00

0.73

U.S. spring wheat 14% Portland

234.61

0.56

Canola Thunder Bay

529.50

1.90

Canola Vancouver

550.50

2.90

U.S. hard red winter 12% Houston

Closing Futures Prices

As of Monday, June 13, 2016 ($/tonne) Last Week

Weekly Change

Kansas City HRW wheat

177.93

7.26

Corn

167.90

4.43

Oats

133.09

9.40

Soybeans

432.11

11.67

Soymeal

455.68

-5.29

Soyoil

728.31

16.98

Cash Prices Winnipeg As of Monday, June 13, 2016 ($/tonne) Last Week

Weekly Change

Feed wheat

179.66

-44.09

Feed barley

174.53

-0.92

Rye

n/a

Flaxseed

433.44

-6.69

Feed peas

217.89

n/a

Oats

186.10

3.24

Soybeans

454.89

0.37

Sunflower (NuSun) Fargo, ND ($U.S./CWT)

17.40

n/a

Sunflower (Confection) Fargo, ND ($U.S./CWT)

Ask

Prairie wheat bids down as loonie flies The Canadian dollar climbed by over a cent from the previous week BY PHIL FRANZ-WARKENTIN CNS Canada

pring wheat cash bids across Western Canada moved lower during the week ended June 10, as harvest pressure weighed on U.S. futures and the Canadian dollar strengthened sharply. Depending on the location, average Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat prices were down by $4-$6 per tonne, according to price quotes from a cross-section of delivery points across the Prairie provinces compiled by PDQ (Price and Data Quotes). Average prices ranged from about $226 per tonne in southeastern Saskatchewan to as high as $240 in Alberta. Quoted basis levels varied from location to location, but generally lost about $2-$4 to range from $30 to $44 per tonne

Depending on the location, average CWRS wheat prices were down by $4-$6 per tonne.

above the futures when using the grain company methodology of quoting the basis as the difference between U.S. dollar-denominated futures and Canadian dollar cash bids. When accounting for currency exchange rates by adjusting Canadian prices to U.S. dollars, CWRS bids ranged from US$177 to $188 per tonne, down by about US$1-$2 compared to the previous week. That would put the currencyadjusted basis levels at about US$8-$19 below the futures.

Looking at it the other way around, if the Minneapolis futures are converted to Canadian dollars, CWRS basis levels across Western Canada range from $10 to $24 below the futures. Average Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR) bids were weaker on the week, losing anywhere from $5 to $7 per tonne. Average CPSR prices came in at about $196-$203 per tonne in Saskatchewan, and $207-$212 per tonne in Alberta. Average durum prices were down by $2-$3 per tonne, depending on the

location, with bids in Saskatchewan ranging from roughly $286 to $290 per tonne. The July spring wheat contract in Minneapolis, off of which most CWRS contracts in Canada are based, was quoted at US$5.385 per bushel on June 10, down one U.S. cent from the previous week. Kansas City hard red winter wheat futures, traded in Chicago, are more closely linked to CPSR in Canada. The July K.C. wheat contract was quoted at US$4.685 per bushel on June 10, down 5.5 U.S. cents compared to the previous week. The July Chicago Board of Trade soft wheat contract settled June 10 at US$4.95, down by 2.25 U.S. cents on the week. The Canadian dollar closed June 10 at 78.39 U.S. cents, up by over a full cent relative to its U.S. counterpart on the week.

60 UAV.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

LIVESTOCK h u s b a n d r y — t h e s c i e n c e , S K I L L O R ART O F F AR M IN G

Supporting boots on the ground with an eye in the sky Manitoba Forage and Grasslands Association looks to complement its Green Gold central testing program with drone data BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff/Brandon

fter 20 years of relying on clipping samples for its Green Gold program, Manitoba Forage and Grasslands Association (MFGA) is bringing in the air force. It’s recently begun investigating the addition of drone imagery to predict the optimum window to harvest alfalfa. “We are continuing to grow our Green Gold program in all ways possible,” said John McGregor, MFGA’s hay expert and Green Gold program manager. “We’ve been providing the Green Gold program for more than 20 years and have a solid base of producers that relies upon our information to first cut their alfalfa crops when the Relative Feed Value (RFV) is at the highest percentages, which means higher-quality feed for livestock.” The Green Gold program is currently based around clipping samples that are taken every Monday and Thursday and tested at Central Testing Laboratories to determine the RFV. MFGA aims to pinpoint the ideal RFV of 150. This year ‘hay day’ was calculated to be May 30, where it was estimated that alfalfa reached an RFV of 170. Regional results are emailed to subscribers twice a week and currently more than 500 industry members in Manitoba receive these updates. Duncan Morrison, MFGA executive director, says this year the organization has taken steps to add further value to the prediction system by enhancing the program with some newly emerged technology. “This is an opportunity to complement our existing program with some new technology that may give us more insight into the best cutting time,” Morrison said. “We can’t and wouldn’t want to replace the central testing component. That is the backbone of this program. Our goal is simply looking at adding this new technology to make the program stronger so that alfalfa producers can use this tool and get the best bang for their buck.” MFGA has partnered with M3 Aerial Productions to explore the addition of a data from drone imagery. “There are valuable applications for UAVs in the agriculture industry,” said Matthew Johnson, owner of M3 Aerial Productions. “This technology can help farmers to grow better crops and save money in the process. With the Alfalfa Green Gold project, these drone images are being collected to provide an extra layer of support in helping identify when the perfect time to cut is.” The partnership between MFGA and M3 Aerial will allow clippings to be cross-referenced with NDVI

Below: An NDVI image of an alfalfa field near Bothwell, Man., captured with M3 Aerial’s fixed-wing AgEagle RX60 UAV (above).

“This year we have simply been conducting flights on the same day the clippings are being made but have yet to start correlating the data. Once we examine the data we will really be able to determine how much value this will add to the program.” Matthew Johnson M3 Aerial Productions

(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) data for any possible correlations. In the initial year of the partnership, M3 Aerial has focused on gathering data from an alfalfa field near New Bothwell, Man., flying on the same day clippings are gathered. “We are currently looking at a couple of fields in southern Manitoba with this program and will look to expand to the other growing regions of Manitoba next year,” Johnson said. “This year we have simply been conducting flights on the same day the clippings are being made but have yet to start correlating the data. Once we examine the data we will really be able to determine how much value this will add to the program.” M3 Aerial has been using its fivefoot-wide, fixed-wing AgEagle RX60 UAV, which is capable of mapping a section of farmland in about an hour. Over the off-season the two organizations will confer over the results to determine the best route forward in synchronizing the data in order

to provide the best information for Manitoba alfalfa producers. “It looks like there is a strong harmony between the eye in the sky and the boots on the ground, and we are excited to examine that relationship further to see if there could be an added benefit to having this additional data,” Morrison said.

Video of M3 Green Gold Alfalfa flight from May 29: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=GsnbIAy75BE &feature=youtu.be. For more information on the Green Gold program: www.mfga.net/ green-gold-program/. jennifer.paige@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

LIVESTOCK AUCTION RESULTS Weight Category

Ashern

Feeder Steers

Gladstone

Grunthal

Heartland

Brandon

Virden

Killarney

Ste. Rose

Winnipeg

8-Jun

n/a

7-Jun

8-Jun

n/a

9-Jun

10-Jun

No. on offer

n/a

273

767*

n/a

405

Over 1,000 lbs.

n/a

115.00-120.00

n/a

150.00-158.00

900-1,000

n/a

120.00-140.00

150.00-172.00

150.00-165.00

n/a

155.00-175.00

140.00-180.00

n/a

125.00-176.00

170.00-190.00

168.00-185.00

n/a

160.00-187.00

700-800

150.00-189.00

n/a

135.00-196.00

190.00-208.00

185.00-201.00

n/a

175.00-195.00

175.00-204.00

600-700

170.00-220.00

n/a

153.00-207.00

195.00-210.00

190.00-213.00

n/a

180.00-205.00

185.00-212.00

500-600

175.00-228.00

n/a

160.00-195.00

200.00-220.00

197.00-222.00

n/a

190.00-216.00

190.00-225.00

400-500

180.00-221.00

n/a

170.00-231.00

n/a

205.00-230.00

n/a

195.00-209.00

190.00-245.00

300-400

n/a

900-1,000 lbs.

n/a

145.00-165.00

130.00-147.00

n/a

135.00-155.00

800-900

n/a

150.00-167.00

148.00-167.00

n/a

140.00-167.00

700-800

n/a

109.00-151.00

165.00-185.00

163.00-179.00

n/a

170.00-181.00

145.00-177.00

600-700

130.00-201.00

n/a

185.00-190.00

175.00-192.00

n/a

150.00-195.00

155.00-188.00

500-600

150.00-200.00

n/a

180.00-185.00

180.00-200.00

180.00-208.00

n/a

170.00-191.00

160.00-194.00

400-500

180.00-205.00

n/a

165.00-195.00

n/a

190.00-208.00

n/a

175.00-190.00

170.00-212.00

300-400

n/a

No. on offer

240

n/a

113

n/a

115

D1-D2 Cows

80.00-89.00

n/a

90.00-103.00

91.00-98.00

n/a

92.00-103.00 (108.00)

90.00-97.00

D3-D5 Cows

72.00-79.00

n/a

80.00-90.00

84.00-90.00

n/a

84.00-92.00

82.00-88.00

Age Verified

92.00-97.00

n/a

95.00-115.00

n/a

Good Bulls

800-900

Feeder heifers

Slaughter Market

100.00-135.00

n/a

118.00-132.50

118.00-131.00

n/a

110.00-133.00 (136.00)

115.00-124.00

Butcher Steers

n/a

Butcher Heifers

n/a

Feeder Cows

n/a

92.00-105.00

n/a

Fleshy Export Cows

n/a

88.00-93.25

n/a

Lean Export Cows

n/a

80.00-86.00

n/a

Heiferettes

n/a

105.00-130.00

n/a

110.00-129.00

n/a

* includes slaughter market

(Note all prices in CDN$ per cwt. These prices also generally represent the top one-third of sales reported by the auction yard.)

Publication

MacDon: Used Combine Market Source: Alberta Farmer, 1/2 page, 10.25" x 7.75", CMYK, May/June Issue

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Manitoba agriculture economists earn national award

Paper examining impact of supply management on consumer welfare in poorer households was controversial but widely read STAFF

Management strategies for using grazing muzzles Grass consumption can be reduced by 30 to 80 per cent depending on the horse or pony wearing one Carol Shwetz

controversial paper on the welfare effects of supply managem e n t i n p o o re r h o u s e holds by two University of Manitoba economists has earned a national award. Agricultural economists Ryan Cardwell and Chad Lawley ear ned the John Va n d e rk a m p Pr i ze f ro m the Canadian Economics Association earlier this month, awarded for the best paper in the journal Canadian Public Policy. Their article, “Milked and Feathered: The Regressive Welfare Effects of Canada’s Supply Management Re g i m e” w a s p u b l i s h e d in the journal with coauthor Di Xiang, Lawley’s former PhD student, who is now a professor at the Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in China. “It’s great to be recogn i ze d f o r o u r c o n t r i b u tion to the debate over this contentious policy issue,” Cardwell said. In t h e p a p e r, t h e researchers showed Canada’s system of supply management for dairy and poultry industries i s e x t re m e l y re g re s s i v e because it imposes relatively larger economic burdens on poor households than on rich households. Their findings were not warmly received by proponents of supply management, but their results have received widespread media attention, the university noted in a release. When the paper was

COLUMN

DVM

Horse Health

T A paper on the welfare effects of supply management from the University of Manitoba is driving a debate over the policy throughout Canada. PHOTO: THINKSTOCK

published Cardwell noted all three major political parties were staunch supporters of a policy that impedes access to healthy foods, especially for poor consumers, and that the policy counteracts povertyreduction measures and healthy-eating initiatives from various levels of government. On May 31, Member of Parliament Maxime Bernier, a c a n d i d a t e f o r l e a d e rship of the Conservative Party of Canada, wrote an op-ed for the National Post about how he has changed his stance on the matter. Bernier’s official statement on supply management policies quotes the research of Cardwell, Lawley and Xiang. Fo r m o re i n f o r m a t i o n about the paper, an online lecture is available: http://media.cc.umanitoba. ca:8080/faculties/ agriculture/141015Cardwell. mp4.

Manitoba Sheep Association’s

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AUGUST 19, 2016

Portage la Prairie Fair Ground Registration at 6:30 p.m. Meeting at 7:00 p.m.

Open to all sheep producers

2016 SHOW AND SALE AUGUST 20, 2016

Portage la Prairie Fair Ground Show at 10 am & Sale at 3 pm Deadline August 3, 2016 for Entries with Fees to be in the Catalogue For Entry forms and further information: Call 204-851-6549 or visit http://mbsheep.ca/2-uncategorised/50-showandsale

Manitoba Sheep Association, Email: mb@mbsheep.ca; phone 204-421-9434 Visit us on Facebook: www.mbsheep.ca

he grazing muzzle is a simple, effective, and sensible tool caretakers can use to manage the grass intake of their horses. The grazing muzzle is a basketlike contraption — a piece of headgear a horse wears with the intention of slowing down and reducing grass intake on pasture. The horse wearing the muzzle can breathe and drink normally yet the muzzle physically reduces bite size and limits grass intake. Any horse that does not need as much grass as is available to them will benefit from a grazing muzzle. Overconsumption of sugar or starch-laden rich grasses predisposes horses to obesity. As the horse’s body weight exceeds their ideal, the horse not only becomes increasingly intolerant of exercise, it also becomes far more susceptible to metabolic derangements such as insulin resistance and debilitating diseases such as laminitis, also known as founder. The muzzle can be an especially important tool in safeguarding this susceptible group of horses from illness. Grazing muzzles bring specific advantages to the horse over other means of weight management. They allow the horse nutr itional value of grasses without the risks that accompany consuming too much, as well as allow the horse movement and companionship with pasture mates. Sensible movement is perhaps the largest benefit to weight management one can offer the horse. In addition many owners prefer to muzzle their horses over implementing physical changes to their facilities. When to place a grazing muzzle on the horse depends upon the horse’s own sensitivity and body condition. It will also depend upon the condition of the pasture itself. Since pasture grazing represents an unregulated source of calories that cannot be easily quantified it will be important to develop the skills to body condition score your horse, and make decisions regarding muzzling of the horse accordingly. Being able to “read” the pasture is also valuable when deciding when to place the muzzle on the horse. Grazing muzzles can be worn every day or only during those days when the pasture grass is more abundant and contains a higher concentration of nonstructural carbohydrates i.e. sugars and starches. In a d d i t i o n , t u r n o u t o n pasture may best be avoided altogether when the pasture grasses are growing rapidly in spring when the weather turns warmer, or during the summer

PHOTO: supplied

months after heavy rainfall. Grasses also accumulate sugars when they are stressed by drought or overgrazing. Research as to the exact a m o u n t o f re d u c t i o n t h a t occurs with muzzling is inconclusive. Results range from 30 to 80 per cent. If you have ever experienced introducing a horse or pony to a grazing muzzle, one can quickly see how results vary. Each one experiences their own unique learning curve as they become accustomed to their new headgear. The food-motivated pony and a certain percentage of horses easily delight in the one or two blades of grass that present themselves through the muzzle. For other horses carrot treats and grass handfed through the holes in the muzzle are necessary for the horse to get the idea they can still eat while wearing a muzzle. A well-fitting muzzle will have an inch of clearance between the bottom of the muzzle and the horse’s nose, cannot be easily pulled forward or backward off of the nose, and the halter is neither too tight nor too loose around the poll or jaw. It may be necessary to place fleece or padding around the muzzle edges to prevent rub marks or pressure sores from developing against the skin. Even with a well-fitting muzzle, horses and ponies may spend hours to days attempting to unmuzzle themselves. Securing the muzzle by braiding the crownband into the horse’s mane usually thwarts such attempts. Often the horse’s compliance to wearing the muz-

zle improves when they are introduced to the muzzle for shorter periods of time, gradually building up the time the muzzle is left on. At least 12 muzzle-free hours a day is advisable. What happens during the other 12 hours will depend on the pasture conditions. Some horses, when left to eat freely on rich pastures following a period of muzzling, can and often do compensate for the restriction earlier in the day. If so, dry-lotting with a small amount of grass hay may be the best available option for the other 12 hours of the day. In the event the horse succeeds in removing the muzzle at pasture, tagging the muzzle with fluorescent tape can make for an easier recovery. It re m a i n s i m p o r t a n t t o maintain a breakaway feature for the horse’s safety. Horses with grazing muzzles placed o n t h e m re q u i re m i n d f u l supervision. The horse must be able to drink water comfortably while wearing the g ra z i n g m u z z l e. B e a w a re of social interplay and hierarchy amongst horses as well, as herd dynamics may change. Although the horse or pony may not appear to enjoy being muzzled, it may be what is necessary under the present circumstances to manage their health. Without restriction, the illnesses that will ensue from overconsumption will require a different level of management, as obesity and overconsumption of rich grasses inevitably create their own set of health disturbances. Carol Shwetz is a veterinarian focusing on equine practice in Millarville, Alta.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Study digs deep into state of cow herd

Five-year project generating hard data on topics such as antibiotic use, trace minerals, and Johne’s disease By ALEXIS KIENLEN STAFF

attle in Western Canada tend to be deficient in copper, have a low incidence of Johne’s disease, and cow-calf producers don’t use antibiotics excessively. Those are three of the findings from the cattle health network, a five-year project begun in 2012, and based on the National Animal Health Monitoring System in the U.S. “This year is a sampling year,” said John Campbell, primary investigator and department head at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine. “When people preg check these herds, we will get local vets to collect some biological samples for us — blood and fecal samples.” The network of researchers has enlisted 100 cow-calf producers from Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, surveying them on a wide variety of topics two or three times each year. Every second year, local veterinarians work with producers to collect a variety of samples, many of which are now housed in a biobank at the University of Saskatchewan. “We’ll have those in storage, so that if a researcher wants to go back and look at the samples in the future, they’ll have that capacity,” said Campbell. This work will benefit the industry in the long run, he said, noting for example that very little work had been done on antimicrobial use at the cow-calf level. “It’s good information for policy-makers and for the industry since people are concerned about antimicrobial resistance,” said Campbell. Johne’s, a condition caused by bacteria that results in chronic diarrhea in dairy and beef cattle, is low in beef herds. Only about 1.5 per cent of cows were found to test positive for antibodies to the bacteria, and about 5.4 per cent of herds contained two positive cows. These numbers support what researchers have long suspected, said Campbell. “It might be a little higher than in previous years, which might not be surprising as herds have amalgamated and got bigger. But the prevalence is still fairly low,” he said. “It’s good information. It’s something that producers should know — when they are buying breeding stock, they should be buying from a herd that is negative or trying to control the disease in some fashion. It is a very difficult disease to get rid of once you have it, partly because our diagnostic tests are not very good.” Researchers also conducted one of the first studies looking at trace minerals in a wide range of geographical areas. Twenty cows were sampled from every herd in the study, and producers were asked questions about their mineral supplementation. Researchers found significant copper deficiencies across Western Canada. About 75 per cent of the cows sampled had less than adequate copper levels and 43 per cent were deficient. As well, 21 per cent of cattle had low selenium levels, and 27 per cent had low vitamin E levels. Both

“It’s good information. It’s something that producers should know.”

John Campbell

minerals are important for calf health. These findings bring up questions about copper supplementation. Researchers are trying to study the connection between soil types and trace minerals. “It looked like selenium was especially bad in northwest Alberta and I’m not sure that the soil type would even explain that. This must be management,” said Campbell. “What’s interesting is that many of these herds are not having produc-

PHOTO: canada beef

tion problems and they’re still copper deficient. We’re still working our way through some of that data.” Other work that hasn’t been completed yet examines pain management in cow-calf herds.

You’ve heard it can be done…

Researchers are also collecting information on neospora, a parasite spread by canines that can cause abortion in cattle. “We’ve had good buy-in from producers,” said Campbell. “We’ve lost a few herds along

the way. The goal was to have about 120, but we’re now about 105. We’re looking to recruit a few more herds for the last two years (of the study).” akienlen@fbcpublishing.com

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

WEATHER VANE “Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.” Mark Twain, 1897

The active pattern continues Issued: Monday, June 13, 2016 · Covering: June 15 – June 22, 2016 Daniel Bezte Weather Vane

ast week’s forecast was a bit hit and miss. We did see some heat move in, late in the week, as the upper ridge finally moved in, but a couple of upper-level disturbances brought some pretty unsettled weather over the weekend, along with much cooler-than-expected temperatures. For this forecast period, it looks like our active weather pattern will settle down, but just a little bit. To begin this forecast, the weather models show yet another upper low that may impact our region. So far the models have kept most of the clouds and thunderstorm activity from this low to our south for Wednesday, but the way things have been going this year, we can’t rule out the chance of thunderstorms over extreme southern regions early Wednesday. Things will then dry out late Wednesday and Thursday before the next weak system pushes through Friday. There will be enough instability with this system to kick off a few widely scattered thunderstorms during the day

on Friday. Temperatures during this period will be in the mid- to upper 20s if there is sunshine; otherwise, expect low 20s under the clouds. Over the weekend a fairly deep area of low pressure is forecast to track across Northern Canada. While this system will not affect us directly, the low will pull down cooler air behind it as it tracks into Hudson Bay. Expect daytime highs on Saturday to be fairly warm, with a bit of a cooldown o n Su n d a y a n d Mo n d a y. Anticipated highs should be in the low 20s with a good chance of some scattered afternoon clouds, along with maybe the odd shower. Things should then clear out and warm up for Tuesday and Wednesday as high pressure builds to our southeast. We can probably expect more showers and thunderstorms later next week as more Pacific energy pushes eastward. Usual temperature range for this period: Highs, 20 to 29 C; lows, 7 to 15 C. Daniel Bezte is a teacher by profession with a BA (Hon.) in geography, specializing in climatology, from the U of W. He operates a computerized weather station near Birds Hill Park. Contact him with your questions and comments at daniel@bezte.ca.

WEATHER MAP - WESTERN CANADA

1 Month (30 Days) Percent of Average Precipitation (Prairie Region) May 11, 2016 to June 9, 2016

< 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 85% 85 - 115% 115 - 150% 150 - 200% > 200% Extent of Agricultural Land Lakes and Rivers

Produced using near real-time data that has undergone initial quality control. The map may not be accurate for all regions due to data availability and data errors. Copyright © 2016 Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada Prepared by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s National Agroclimate Information Service (NAIS). Data provided through partnership with Environment Canada, Natural Resources Canada, and many Provincial agencies.

Created: 06/10/16 www.agr.gc.ca/drought

This issue’s map shows the total amount of precipitation that fell across the Prairies compared to average during the 30 days ending June 9. This has evidently been a fairly active period, with a large portion of all three Prairie provinces showing near- to above-average rainfall. The wettest regions were found in Alberta, stretching from Grande Prairie southeast toward Coronation, and western Saskatchewan and southeastern Saskatchewan to southwestern Manitoba. Interestingly, north-central Saskatchewan was very dry during this period.

Severe summer weather and tornadoes A region may be well known for tornadoes if it has more people around to report one BY DANIEL BEZTE Co-operator contributor

s we enter the peak season for severe weather across the Prairies, I figured now would be a good time to continue our look at severe weather and tornadoes. While we here in southern and central Manitoba don’t see the same number of tornadoes as they do to our south, we are still subjected to more than our fair share. Before we begin our look at tornadoes, though, I think we should step back a bit and discuss how one can know if a storm is capable of producing severe weather. The answer is actually not that easy. The first thing is to listen to Environment Canada for watches and warnings. If a watch is issued, it means the potential exists for severe thunderstorms, but they haven’t yet developed in your area. When you hear there is a watch, you should watch the sky for any development, and if any storms do develop, they have the potential to become severe. If EC issues a warning, this means a thunderstorm with some or all of the characteristics of a severe storm has developed and has been confirmed by an eyewitness or radar. This means you should take precautions immediately.

How warm and humid is the air? Remember, a moist atmosphere means there is a lot of energy available.

If you are out in the field without access to a radio, what can you watch out for? First of all, recognize the conditions: how warm and humid is the air? Remember, a moist atmosphere means there is a lot of energy available. Look for a dark or threatening sky; look closely at the area between the storm and the ground, and if you can see through it, the storm is likely not severe yet. Lots of lightning or nearly continuous thunder is a good indication of a severe storm. As the storm approaches, keep an eye out for conditions such as a green sky and mammatus clouds (clouds that look like bag like sacks that hang beneath a cloud). These conditions usually indicate the storm contains huge amounts of water and has very strong up- and downdrafts. Finally, watch out for any kind of rotation within the storm. This means the storm has become very strong and has the capability of producing a tornado. The word tornado, for most people, brings about a feeling

of awe and even a little fear. Beyond those who have already witnessed a tornado first hand, many who are interested in weather secretly wish they could safely experience the awesome beauty and power of a tornado. Worldwide, Canada is second only to the U.S. in the number of tornadoes reported each year, with an average of about 70. Recent research suggests this number is likely much higher, but that in many sparsely populated areas tornadoes are highly underreported; actual numbers are estimated to be closer to 150.* Southern Ontario experiences the highest number of tornadoes, followed by southern Manitoba, Saskatchewan and central Alberta. While this is the case for reported tornadoes, it was found that tornadoes are most likely to be reported in southern Ontario because of its dense population, while many likely go unreported in the more sparsely populated Prairies.* While the areas indicated above report most of Canada’s tor-

nadoes, they have occurred in nearly all regions of Canada. Tornadoes can strike at any time of the year, but in Canada, tornado season runs from April to October, with the peak months being June, July and August. This differs from the U.S., where tornadoes peak in April and May. This is due to the amount of cold air available for severe storm development. In the spring, the southern and central U.S. have become quite hot, but cold air is still closely available to help develop thunderstorms. By midsummer, most of the cold air has retreated well into Canada, putting our region into warm conditions; however, we still have cold air fairly close by to our north. As to how tornadoes form, the real answer is, we just don’t know. Tornadoes usually develop from supercell thunderstorms, which are difficult to predict. Even if we were able to accurately predict where and when these thunderstorms would develop, the intense part of the thunderstorm usually only covers an area of a few hundred square kilometres. Within this few hundred square km, the really severe weather may only occur in a small area of maybe 10 to 20 square km. Now, if we look at the size of a tornado, we would find that they range from as small as about 40 metres to as large as two km across, with the

average width being around 100200 metres. This means that, as far as weather phenomena are concerned, tornadoes are very small, which makes them very hard to study first hand. The best guesses on how they form is that vertical wind shear within the thunderstorm — that is, wind blowing at different speeds and/or directions at different heights — creates a horizontal column of rotating air. The strong updraft within the supercell thunderstorm then pulls and elongates this rotating air, causing it to speed up and become vertical. If the rotation becomes strong, and lasts long enough, it will eventually elongate to the ground, forming a tornado. Most tornadoes are relatively weak, with about 75 per cent falling within the F0 to F1 range of the F0 to F5 scale of tornado classification, but we do see the occasional strong tornado. In fact, the Elie tornado of 2007 is Canada’s only confirmed F5 tornado. While I do enjoy a good thunderstorm now and then, here’s hoping that we don’t see any really severe weather this summer. * — Cheng, V.Y.S., G.B. Arhonditis,

D.M.L. Sills, H. Auld, M.W. Shephard, W.A. Gough and J. Klassen. 2013. Probability of tornado occurrence across Canada. Journal of Climate 26:9415 – 9428.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

CROPS h u s b a n d r y — t h e s c i e n c e , S K I L L O R ART O F F AR M IN G

Winter wheat close to fusarium spray window W

inter wheat is star ting to flower throughout Manitoba and that means the spray window for preventing fusarium head blight is also upon us. The quality- and yield-robbing fungal disease can be prevented with fungicide applications on both winter and spring wheat — but only if the timing is just right, according to Pam de Rocquigny, Manitoba Agriculture’s cereal crop specialist. “You want to target early anthesis,” she said in an interview June 8. “Target when 75 per cent of the main stem heads are fully emerged to when 50 per cent of the heads on the main stem are in flower. Always refer to product labels to make sure you are applying it at the time and the rates that the manufacturer is indicating on its labels.” Before spraying, farmers should assess how much risk fusarium presents. Plant diseases need three

Manitoba’s winter wheat crop is at or near the window for fungicide applications. PHOTO: LIONEL KASKIW/MANITOBA AGRICULTURE

Tan spot too Another fungal disease, tan spot, is showing up in spring and winter wheat fields. One option to consider is adding a fungicide when spraying a herbicide, but farmers should assess the risk the disease poses and the economics of early control, de Rocquigny said. Spraying at the five- to six-leaf stage will protect those leaves from tan spot, but it won’t protect leaves that form after the fungicide is applied.

fusarium timing

“You still may need to do another fungicide application,” de Rocquigny said. In winter wheat, if the disease is still in the lower canopy and the crop is close to the flag-leaf or flowering stage, a farmer might want to delay spraying. Applications aimed at protecting the flag leaf from disease or the head from fusarium will also control tan spot, she said. “Studies conducted by NDSU (North Dakota State University) over the last 20 years have shown that a two- to six-bushel (an acre yield) response occurs when an early-season fungicide was used in a wheat-on-wheat production system with minimum tillage when favourable (disease) weather was present,” de Rocquigny wrote online in Crop Chatter (http:// cropchatter.com). “The incorporation of other management tools such as crop rotation and tillage will reduce the risk of tan spot development and reduce the expected yield response. Also, remember an early-season fungicide will protect the leaves available at the time of application, but as the wheat crop matures, newly developed leaves will be left vulnerable to leaf spot and rust pathogens.” To view Manitoba Agriculture fusarium risk maps visit https:// www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/crops/ seasonal-reports/fusarium-headblight-report.html.

Co-operator staff

As with all crop protection products, read and follow label instructions carefully. Member of CropLife Canada.

conditions to exist: the pathogen, a host crop at the right stage to be infected and the environmental conditions for the disease to develop. The fusarium head blight is prevalent in Manitoba so if the weather is conducive, there is likely to be a lot of fusarium head blight spores around. Fusarium likes warm, moist conditions. Manitoba Agriculture posts fusarium risk maps, but also cautions local conditions may vary. That’s why farmers need to scout their fields. They should be doing so anyway to track the development of leaf diseases such as tan spot, de Rocquigny said. Many farmers tend to apply a fungicide too late, Souris-based Manitoba Agriculture crop production adviser Lionel Kaskiw said during the CropTalk Westman webinar June 8. “A lot of producers seem to be waiting to see the anthers on the head,” he said. “That’s when the head is done flowering. At that point you are past the flowering stage so you are actually late for the application.”

BY ALLAN DAWSON

*Post-infection protection varies by disease.

In addition to crop staging farmers should assess how much risk their crop faces before applying a fungicide

Source: Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture

allan@fbcpublishing.com

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Biocontrol keeps greenhouse clear An applied research study at ACC controls common greenhouse pests with biological methods BY JENNIFER PAIGE

“These practices aren’t being used too much in this region but that is one of the reasons we have initiated this applied research. We want to learn what works best with the common pests and conditions in Manitoba.”

Co-operator staff/Brandon

he sustainable greenhouse at Brandon’s Assiniboine Community College (ACC) hasn’t seen pesticide use in almost a year, yet its pest population has also drastically fallen. “Since I began here last July, we have not used any pesticides,” said Poonam Singh, researcher and instructor with ACC’s Horticultural Production and Sustainable Food Systems programs. “Instead, we have put our focus on targeting each stage of a particular pest with some kind of natural enemy so that we can get rid of it.” Singh initiated an applied research project to transform the way pests were being controlled within the 3,300-squarefoot greenhouse. “There are always pest issues whenever you grow crop. When I joined the college our big issues were thrips, aphids, spider mites, leaf miners, caterpillars and white flies,” Singh said. Biological pest control is based on finding the pest’s natural enemy and introducing it into the environment in order to reduce the pest population and the economic damage to crops. Singh explains that these natural enemies can control pests in two ways, by catching and eating the prey or using the prey as a host, where they lay eggs that hatch and proceed to use the host as a food source. “You want to try and keep all the pests in a balance. You don’t want to eradicate them completely. If you remove all of the pests, the natural enemies will have nothing to survive on. Monitoring is a big part of this.” One of the biggest issues at the ACC greenhouse was an infestation of thrips.

Poonam Singh Assiniboine Community College

Instructor and researcher, Poonam Singh (centre), with Horticultural Production students, Soham Bhakti (l) and Abigail Phipps (r), in Assiniboine Community College’s sustainable greenhouse. PHOTO: ASSINIBOINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

Thrips are especially hard to remove from the environment because they lay their eggs inside the leaves of plants, feed on the leaves and bury in the soil, Singh said. “When using pesticides to try and control thrips, there is no way for us to get them at the stage when they are inside the soil. We can kill them once they are outside as adults but in order to completely control them, we need to target every stage,” Singh said. Mites were brought into the greenhouse to trap the young and adult thrips, as well as a nematode that lives and attacks the thrips in the soil.

“We focus on targeting each stage of a particular pest and the results were highly effective,” she said. Singh began a monitoring project with her students last September, where they found as many as 635 thrips during a single monitoring. By April, with these biological pest control methods, thrip numbers had fallen to 17. “These biological pest control methods are very safe, environmentally friendly and very target specific in comparison to chemical pesticides. This is an ongoing project and I anticipate I will manage pests successfully through

biological pest control agents in coming seasons as well.” According to Singh, biological pest control methods are not all that common in Manitoba right now, but they are a common practice for vegetable producers in British Columbia and Ontario. “These practices aren’t being used too much in this region but that is one of the reasons we have initiated this applied research,” Singh said. “We want to learn what works best with the common pests and conditions in Manitoba.” For the most part, most greenhouse producers use a combination of chemicals and sanitation to control pests, but Singh says there are some real benefits to controlling pests naturally. “When you are spraying something, you just don’t know what you are killing. You may kill some good species, some bad ones. Biological methods are much more specific. If I am using something for thrips, it is specific to that pest only and I am able to reach them at stages chemicals are just not capable of.” jennifer.paige@fbcpublishing.com

Wheat-breeding station opens

Bayer has cut the ribbon at its new $24-million wheat-breeding station near Saskatoon. At a June 10 event public officials, industry partners and top company representatives celebrated the official opening of the facility, in Pike Lake, Saskatchewan. Here Rhett Kaufmann, wheat quality manager, talks about the quality testing Bayer does for early generations of new wheat lines in Saskatoon. Bayer tests for everything from protein to falling number to mixing traits. Marcus Weidler, Bayer’s head of Canadian seed business, said in a press release that the centre is a “monumental investment” in keeping Canadian wheat growers competitive by providing them with cutting-edge research into wheat hybridization. “We are now at the forefront of wheat hybrid research and development,” he said. PHOTO: LISA GUENTHER

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

CROP REPORT

Warmer temperatures drive rapid crop development, drier conditions hoped for Manitoba Agriculture report for June 13, 2016 Southwest Region There were good growing conditions early in the week with plenty of moisture and warmer temperatures. Rainfall towards the end of last week brought variable precipitation, from 20 to 50 mm. The additional moisture is causing stress in low areas of the fields and hindered most field operations. Most spring cereal crops range from five-leaf to early flag-leaf stage. Many producers are planning to spray fungicide for leaf diseases, if conditions warrant. Canola is mostly in the rosette stage. There are reports of spraying for flea beetles and cutworm in later-seeded fields. Corn and sunflowers are emerging well. Soybeans are responding positively to the higher temperatures and good moisture conditions. Field peas are looking promising. Some low areas in the fields are showing stress. Winter cereals are entering the reproductive stages. Most fall rye fields are at heading and most winter wheat is at full flag-leaf stage or even starting to head. Some fungicide application in winter cereals is reported. Postemergent herbicide applications continue.

Northwest Region Temperatures and rainfall were extremely variable the past week. Localized areas around Ste. Rose, Laurier and McCreary received up to 75 mm of rain. Crops in this area are yellowing due to excessive moisture. Soil moisture conditions range from adequate in most parts of the region to excessive. Crop emergence is quite uniform. Most crops throughout the region are progressing well. Some crops in the Swan Valley that were reseeded due to cutworm damage have yet to emerge. Regionally, 70 per cent of wheat is tillering while 30 per cent is elongating. Canola ranges from seedling to rosette stage. Herbicide treatments continue as field conditions allow and as crops reach the proper stage. There continue to be reports of flea beetle activity in some canola fields in the Swan River Valley, Roblin and The Pas areas but injury has been minimal. There also continue to be cases of cutworms at and above threshold levels in canola, field peas and corn crops in the Swan River Valley. Drier areas north of Swan River and south of Roblin welcomed last week’s rain as forage growth will benefit from the rain.

Central Region Rain showers and thunderstorms were widespread this week, along with strong winds. Western areas saw higher moisture accumulations, from 45 to 55 mm. Most other areas received 18 to 35 mm of precipitation. Recent crop emergence has been rapid. Standing water is a concern in some fields, especially those sown later. Crop yellowing due to excess moisture is evident. Cereals are growing rapidly, and most fields are tillering. A few of the most advanced fields are close to flag-leaf stage. Canola is now emerging rapidly, and ear-

lier-seeded fields are reaching the rosette stage and starting to cabbage. Corn is in the V1 to V5 stage. Soybean fields are in the unifoliate to third-trifoliate stage. Diamondback moth numbers to date are generally low to moderate for the region. Some cutworm activity is reported, with some fields requiring treatment of affected areas. Total area affected is minimal. Flea beetle pressure continues to be a concern in a limited amount of later-seeded canola fields. Some tan spot is noted in spring wheat fields, and stripe rust was reported in winter wheat.

Eastern Region Rainfall accumulation over the last week was variable and ranged from 13 mm to greater

than 75 mm. Localized storm cells in the last half of the week resulted in higher rainfall in some areas, particularly in northern districts. Standing water in fields is very evident in higher rainfall areas and some loss in yield potential is occurring due to excess moisture stress and delayed weed control. Spraying progress was made, particularly during the first half of the week, but producers are looking for good drying conditions in the coming week. Seeding is nearly complete, and some producers have decided to summerfallow or chemfallow the remaining unseeded acres. Winter cereals are heading. Spring cereals are at advanced tillering. Most canola is in rosette. Most soybeans range from the first- to

third-trifoliate leaf stage. Field peas range from four to eight nodes. First-pass herbicide applications are about 75 per cent complete.

Interlake Region There were scattered showers over the past week with accumulations ranging from five to 15 mm of rainfall. On Thursday evening, Selkirk area received 35 mm. Fields are showing signs of excess moisture. Despite the rainfall, warm temperatures and strong winds did dry some fields allowing producers to wrap up seeding or start spraying. As field conditions dry, remaining acres should be planted soon. Spraying herbicides are ongoing as producers select fields they

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can travel in without causing too many ruts. Spraying is estimated to be 30 to 40 per cent complete. With warm temperatures and an abundance of moisture, crops have rapidly developed. Winter wheat has started to head and fungicide timing is expected to be closer to the end of the week for fusarium head blight suppression. Spring cereals continue to tiller and some very early-seeded wheat has started to show signs of flag leaves. Soybeans are in the unifoliate to first-trifoliate stage. Canola staging is more scattered as some fields are just starting to emerge and others are much further advanced. Corn stages range from four to six leaf and sunflowers are in the two-leaf stage. There has been some limited spraying for flea beatle.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

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– Ponies – Quarter Horse – Shetland – Sport Horses – Standardbred – Tennessee Walker – Thoroughbred – Warmblood – Welsh – Horses For Sale – Horses Wanted poultry – Poultry For Sale – Poultry Wanted Sheep – Sheep Auction – Arcott – Columbia – Dorper – Dorset – Katahdin – Lincoln – Suffolk – Texel Sheep – Sheep For Sale – Sheep Wanted Swine – Swine Auction – Swine For Sale – Swine Wanted Speciality – Alpacas – Bison (Buffalo) – Deer – Elk – Goats – Llama – Rabbits – Emu/Ostrich/Rhea – Yaks – Various Livestock Equipment Livestock Services & Vet Supplies Misc. Articles For Sale Misc. Articles Wanted Musical Notices On-Line Services orgAniC – Organic Certified – Organic Food – Organic Grains

Outfitters Personal Pest Control Pets & Supplies Photography Propane Pumps Radio, TV & Satellite reAL estAte – Commercial Buildings – Condos – Cottages & Lots – Houses & Lots – Land For Rent – Land For Sale – Mobile Homes – Motels & Hotels – Resorts – Vacation Property – farms & Ranches – Acreages/Hobby Farms – Manitoba – Saskatchewan – Alberta – British Columbia – Pastureland – Farms/Ranches Wanted reCreAtionAL vehiCLes – All Terrain Vehicles – Boats & Water – Campers & Trailers – Golf Carts – Motor Homes – Motorcycles – Snowmobiles Recycling Refrigeration Restaurant Supplies Sausage Equipment Sawmills Scales CertiFied seed – Cereal Seeds – Forage Seeds – Oilseeds – Pulse Crops – Specialty Crops CoMMon seed – Cereal Seeds – Forage Seeds – Grass Seeds – Oilseeds – Pulse Crops – Common Seed Various

seed/Feed/grAin – Feed Grain – Hay & Straw – Feed Wanted – Grain Wanted – Hay & Feed Wanted – Seed Wanted Sewing Machines Sharpening Services Silos Sporting Goods Stamps & Coins Swap Tanks Tarpaulins Tenders Tickets Tires Tools trAiLers – Grain Trailers – Livestock Trailers – Trailers Miscellaneous Travel Water Pumps Water Treatment Welding Well Drilling Well & Cistern Winches CAreers – Career Training – Child Care – Construction – Domestic Services – Farm/Ranch – Forestry/Log – Health Care – Help Wanted – Management – Mining – Oil Field – Professional – Resume Services – Sales/Marketing – Trades/Tech – Truck Drivers – Employment Wanted

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Published by Farm Business Communications, 1666 Dublin Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3H 0H1 WINNIPEG OFFICE Manitoba Co-operator 1666 Dublin Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3H 0H1 Toll-Free in Canada 1-800-782-0794 Phone 204-954-1415 in Winnipeg FAX 204-954-1422 Mailing Address: Box 9800, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3K7

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CAUTION The Manitoba Co-operator, while assuming no responsibility for advertisements appearing in its columns, exercises the greatest care in an endeavor to restrict advertising to wholly reliable firms or individuals. However, please do not send money to a Manitoba Co-operator box number. Buyers are advised to request shipment C.O.D. when ordering from an unknown advertiser, thus minimizing the chance of fraud and eliminating the necessity of a refund where the goods have already been sold. At Farm Business Communications we have a firm commitment to protecting your privacy and security as our customer. Farm Business Communications will only collect personal information if it is required for the proper functioning of our business. As part of our commitment to enhance customer service, we may share this personal information with other strategic business partners. For more information regarding our Customer Informa-

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• Minimum charge — $11.25 per week for first 25 words or less and an additional 45 cents per word for every word over 25. Additional bolding 75 cents per word. GST is extra. • 10% discount for prepaid ads. If phoning in your ad you must pay with VISA or MasterCard to qualify for discount. • Prepayment Bonus: Prepay for 3 weeks & get a bonus of 2 weeks; bonus weeks run consecutively & cannot be used separately from original ad; additions & changes accepted only during first 3 weeks. • Ask about our Priority Placement. • If you wish to have replies sent to a confidential box number, please add $5.00 per week to your total. Count eight words for your address. Example: Ad XXXX, Manitoba Co-operator, Box 9800, Winnipeg, R3C 3K7. • Your complete name and address must be submitted to our office before publication. (This information will be kept confidential and will not appear in the ad unless requested.) DISplAy ClASSIfIED • Advertising copy deviating in any way from the regular classified style will be considered display and charged at the display rate of $32.20 per column inch ($2.30 per agate line). • Minimum charge $32.20 per week + $5.00 for online per week. • Illustrations and logos are allowed with full border. • Spot color: 25% of ad cost, with a minimum charge of $15.00. • Advertising rates are flat with no discount for frequency of insertion or volume of space used. • Telephone orders accepted • Price quoted does not include GST. All classified ads are non-commissionable.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

AUCTION DISTRICTS Parkland – North of Hwy 1; west of PR 242, following the west shore of Lake Manitoba and east shore of Lake Winnipegosis. Westman – South of Hwy 1; west of PR 242. Interlake – North of Hwy 1; east of PR 242, following the west shore of Lake Manitoba and east shore of Lake Winnipegosis. Red River – South ofHwy 1; east of PR 242.

The Pas

Birch River

Swan River Minitonas Durban

ANTIQUES Antique Equipment

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Parkland

JULY 16, 17 2016, Moose Jaw, Sask: On the grounds of Sukanen Ship Museum www.sukanenshipmuseum Chapter 38, IHC Collectors will be hosting their annual show and 10th anniversary celebrations. Membership annual meeting and banquet, with special 10YR anniversary celebrations and auction on the early evening Friday, July 15. The show feature is any item unrestored and marketed by IH. For more information contact Marty Nervick (306)570-4710 or Iain Richardson (306)541-5800. www.ihc38.com

MEYERS AUCTION FOR RUSS & EILEEN NEWTON. 5:30pm Fri., June 17th, 2016. On Site, 405 Ellen St. Neepawa, MB. Shop tools; lawn & garden; furniture; household items; Lunch avail. Subject to additions & deletions Bradley Meyers Auctioneer (204)476-6262 www.meyersauctions.com

Winnipegosis

Roblin

Dauphin

Grandview

Ashern

Gilbert Plains Ste. Rose du Lac Russell

Parkland

Birtle

Riverton Eriksdale

McCreary

Langruth Gladstone

Neepawa

Brandon

Carberry

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Parkland

Boissevain

Killarney

Pilot Mound Crystal City

Elm Creek

Sanford

Ste. Anne

Carman

Mariapolis

Lac du Bonnet

Beausejour

Winnipeg

Austin Treherne

Westman

Waskada

Stonewall Selkirk

Portage

Souris

Melita

Interlake

Erickson Minnedosa

Rapid City Virden

Arborg

Lundar Gimli

Shoal Lake

Hamiota

Reston

AUCTION SALES

Fisher Branch

St. Pierre

242

Morris Winkler Morden

Altona

Steinbach

MILLER AUCTIONS are holding an Auction Sale for Ploughshear Antiques & Collectibles, Sat. June 25th 9:30am.at Oak River Arena. This is a large and unique sale for more information or listing call Doug at (204)826-2536 or Miller Auctions (204)725-8276 www.globalauctionguide.com Advertise your unwanted equipment in the Classifieds. Call our toll-free number and place your ad with our friendly staff, and don’t forget to ask about our prepayment bonus. Prepay for 3 weeks and get 2 weeks free! 1-800-782-0794.

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Westman

Red River

ANTIQUES Antiques For Sale

SUPER H FARMALL, GOOD running condition & good body, battery ignition, all new tires & tubes, wheel weights & fenders, $2,500; 52 Super C, wf, very good body & running condition, fenders & new battery, $1,800. (204)736-2619, Oak Bluff.

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SAT., JUNE 25TH 9:00AM EISNER AUCTION CENTRE SWAN RIVER 46th ANNUAL JUNE EQUIPMENT SALE Case IH 8820 30-ft.; MF 220 25-ft.; JD 8820 1,784-hrs; 2, MF 860, VG; IHC 1460; 96 854 Rogator Sprayer; Loral 60-ft. Floater; 2004 JD 4310 FWA 3-pt.; Case 2090 FEL; JD 3020 FEL & 3-pt; Cock 30; MMU; 8480 Baler; Haybuster Bale Pro; NH 358 Mixmills; all kinds harvest, haying, farm & sporting equipment, tools, new blades, rotovators, biotechs, tire changers etc. trees & shrubs. Large variety tools & misc, lots of equip. Equipment taken in sale week till Thursday. Pancake Breakfast 8-9. Hundreds of items check www.eisnerauctions.com full listing & daily updates Lawrence Eisner Auctions at (204)525-2225, Minitonas

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Parkland

Unreserved Public Farm Auction

Swan Hills Farms

Swan River, MB | June 23, 2016 · 11 am

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

RETIREMENT FARM AUCTION Hank & Erna Friesen

Sat. June 18th @ 10:00 am Beausejour, MB North 14 Miles on Hwy 12, Then East 5 Miles on Hwy 317, Then South 2 Miles on Rd 47, Then East 1/4 Mile Well Kept Equip Low Acreage Farm! Contact: (204) 266-1251

AUCTION FOR CECIL AND LYNDA TURNER. Sat., June 25th 11:00am. 1-mi S of Lavenham on Rd 55. Turn right & follow Ladysmith Rd for 2-mi W till yard #56066. Equipment: 1987 Western Star w/15-ft Gravel Box RT; 425 Cat 13-spd air ride 210-in wheel base 709271-km; 2006 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty FX4 off Road; 6L power stroke diesel 33,9839-km, saftied; 1987 Ford Lariat 300-6cyl auto 316,000-km; 1968 Chev Truck w/14ft Box & Hoist, not running; 2007 450 Suzuki Quad, 4WD frt Bush Guard winch; 1997 580 SuperL Case Loader, Extend Backhoe; 3+1 Bucket FWA 7260-hrs; 2012 -3038E JD hydro mfwd w/JD 305 Ldr; 3-PTH 2 hyds pto 254-hrs; 57-in 3-PTH Frontier RT1157 Rotovator; Trailer type Lawn Sprayer; Lawn Sweep; 1949 DC Case, not running; 12-ft Blade, shop bilt; D170 John Deere Riding mower w/54-in deck 160-hrs; 20-ft Bumper Hitch dual Tandem axle Flat deck trailer, w/Beaver Tails; 14-ft Bush Hog Tandem Disc; 13-ft Crowfoot Packer; 20ft Vibra Shank Cult; 26-ft x 18-in I beam Drag; 5-ft INT 3-PTH Rotary Mower; Farm Hand Manure Spreader; Breaking Plow; Hyd wood Splitter; Toro Snowblower; Garden Seeder; Honda FR500 Rear Tine Garden Tiller; Trailer mtd Hyd Wood Splitter. Shop Tools: Champion 2000-watt power inverter; 1 1/2-ton Shop Crane; Overhead Shop Crane w/elect winch; Hyd Shop press 4-ft inside; Lincoln power mig 200 Welder; Small DeWalt Air compressor; Air Carry Tank; 1-in air Impact; 1-in impact Sockets; 1-in Socket Set. Antique & Collectibles; Household: Check website for full listing; Misc. www.nickelauctions.com Terms: Cash or Cheque. Lunch served. Subject to additions and deletions. Not responsible for any errors in description. Everything Sells AS IS Where IS. All Sales Final. Statements made on sale day, will take precedent over all previous advertising. Auction company and owner are not responsible for any accidents on sale site. Sale conducted by Nickel Auctions Ltd. Dave Nickel auctioneer (204)637-3393. Cell (204)856-6900. Owner (204)239-7654.

Stuart McSherry (204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027 www.mcsherryauction.com

Unreserved Public Farm Auction

Brent Hackewich

Lakeland, MB | June 22, 2016 · 10 am

1997 New Holland 9482 & 1996 New Holland 9682

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

2005 John Deere 9760STS

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

Semi & Grain Trailer: 05 Freightliner Day Cab Mercedes-Benz 450, 13 Spd Fuller Air Ride, SFT, 578,000 Km * 08 Timpte 53' Al Tandem Hopper Grain Trailer, SFT * Tractors: Vers 800 Series I, 4WD, 18.4-38 Gd 90%, 8400 Hrs * MF 2675 Cab A/C P Shift, 540/1000 Dual Hyd, 18.4-38 Duals, 7162 Hrs. * MF 65 3PH, * MF Super 90 w FEL * Int W 4 * Combine, Swather & Headers: Vers 4750 Swather Dsl, A/C, w Vers 4025 Double Drive w U-2 P/U Reel 2765 Hrs * 2) 83 MF 860 Combines 1) Hydr 550 Hrs 1) Std 3365 Hrs * MF 760 3865 Hrs * 2) MF 24' Straight Cut Header * Case IH 5600 37' Deep Tiller * Morris 70' Diamond Harrows * Ford 241 13' Tandem Disc * Int 45 18'Cult * Coop 16' Deep Tiller *Westfield MK 10" 61' PTO Auger * 2) Westfield 8" 41' Auger * 14 Wheat Heart Gas 10" Transfer Auger * Ford 3 PH 6' Finishing Mower * Ashland 8 Yard Hyd. Scraper * 9' Hyd Box Scraper * NH 56 Side Del Rake * Hyd. Wood Splitter * 75 GMC 6500, w 17' B & H * 49 Fargo 2 Ton Dually w 12' B & H * Along with More Medium Size Grain & Haying Equipment Plus Farm Misc & Tools*

ANTIQUES

1968 DODGE MONACO 2 door, hard top, everything works, $4,900. Phone (204)883-2899.

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

1990 Kenworth T800 & 1996 Castleton 38 Ft

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

AUCTION SALE Burt Barkman

Sun., June 26th @ 10:00 am Winnipeg, MB Lyncrest Airport #57119

2004 John Deere 9620 & Degelman 7900 18 Ft 6 Way

2003 John Deere 9750STS

47 Ercoupe 415D 2 Seater 2659 Hrs * Military Items * Over 10 Wood Propellers * Large Amount of Vintage Service Station Items * Gas Pumps * Oil Racks * Oil Bottles * Lubsters * Signs * Over 300 Oil Cans * Some Modern Tools * Go To Web *

2003 McCormick CX100

1989 John Deere 9600

1977 International 1086

2004 Schulte Giant 2500

Stuart McSherry

(204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027

www.mcsherryauction.com

McSherry Auction Service Ltd 2010 John Deere A400 30 Ft

2001 John Deere 4890 30 Ft

CLOSE OUT AUCTION MB Clothing Co.

Thurs., June 23rd @ 10:00 am Winnipeg, MB – 1747 Main St. Contact: (204) 338- 0356

2003 Volvo VE & 2009 Lode King Prestige

2013 Bourgault 6000 90 Ft

AUCTION LOCATION: From SWAN RIVER, MB, go 19.3 km (12 miles) Southwest on Hwy 83, then 9.6 km (6 miles) West on Road 204 OR From Benito, MB, go 6.4 km (4 miles) Northeast on Hwy 83, then 3.2 km (2 miles) North at the Black Angus Bull sign. GPS: 51.972375, -101.519769 A PARTIAL EQUIPMENT LIST INCLUDES: 2004 John Deere 9620 4WD Tractor · 1990 Belarus 7011 4WD Tractor · 2005 John Deere 9760STS Combine · 2003 John Deere 9750STS Combine · 1997 & 1996 John Deere 930R 30 Ft Rigid Headers · (2) 30 Ft Header Transports · 2010 John Deere A400 30 Ft Swather · 2001 John Deere 4890 30 Ft Swather · 2003 Volvo VE Sleeper T/A Truck Tractor · 1973 Ford 700 S/A Grain Truck · 1979 Ford E350

Service Van Truck · 2009 Lode King Prestige 28 Ft Super B Grain Trailer · 2000 Flexi-Coil 820 52 Ft Cultivator · 2013 Bourgault 6000 90 Ft Harrows · A&L F700 700± Bushel S/A Grain Cart · 2008 Brandt 1370HP 13 In. x 70 Ft Mechanical Swing Grain Auger · 1998 Sakundiak HD8-1800 8 In. x 59 Ft Grain Auger · 1998 Sakundiak HD8-1200 8 In. x 39 Ft Grain Auger ...AND MUCH MORE!

For up-to-date equipment listings, please check our website: rbauction.com Scott Tibble: 204.539.2570 (h), 204.734.0210 (c), shranch@xplornet.com Ron Tibble: 204.773.0584 Ritchie Bros. Territory Manager – Steven Perrin: 204.573.0993 800.491.4494

CAT 924F Wheel Loader * 06 Chrysler 300 * Over 40 Com. Sewing & Related Machines * Sewing Supply * Store Fixtures * Large Amount of Mens & Ladies Clothing * Work Clothes * EMS * Suits * Dresses * Everyday Wear * Boots * Dress Shoes * Stuart McSherry

(204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027

www.mcsherryauction.com

AUTO & TRANSPORT AUTO & TRANSPORT Trucks 1/2 TON 2005 GMC Ext cab, Z71 4x4 Sierra, 130,000-kms, good condition, safetied, asking $13,900. Phone (204)745-3671

AUCTION LOCATION: From GLADSTONE, MB, go 22 km (13.7 miles) East on Hwy 16 to Hwy 50, then 11.3 km (7 miles) North to RD85, then 3.2 km (2 miles) West. GPS: 50.251259, -98.724598 A PARTIAL EQUIPMENT LIST INCLUDES: 1996 New Holland 9682 4WD Tractor · 1997 New Holland 9482 4WD Tractor · 2003 McCormick CX100 MFWD Tractor · 1989 International 756 2WD Tractor · 1977 International 1086 2WD Tractor · 1967 International 706 2WD Tractor · 1967 Allis-Chalmers 190 2WD Tractor · (4) Antique Tractors · 1989 John Deere 9600 Combine · 1987 Case IH 1682 Combine · 1992 John Deere 930F 30 Ft Flex Header · Riteway HT3500 35 Ft Header Transport · 1986 Massey Ferguson 885 28 Ft

Swather · 1995 Peterbilt 368 T/A Truck Tractor · 1990 Kenworth T800 T/A Truck Tractor · 1980 Ford L9000 T/A Truck Tractor · (3) Grain Trucks · Fargo 300 Flatbed Truck · (2) Pickup Trucks · (5) Cars · 1996 Castleton 38 Ft T/A Grain Trailer · Custombuilt 12 Ft Gooseneck Equipment Trailer · 1990 John Deere 335 Round Baler · 1981 New Holland 852 Round Baler · 1997 Flexi-Coil 820 40 Ft Air Drill · Grain Handling Equipment ...AND MUCH MORE!

For up-to-date equipment listings, please check our website: rbauction.com Brent Hackewich: 204.445.2112 (h), 204.871.0709 (c) Ritchie Bros. Territory Manager – Mike Slon: 780.518.6249 800.491.4494

BUILDINGS AFAB INDUSTRIES IS YOUR SUPERIOR post frame building company. For estimates and information call 1-888-816-AFAB(2322). Website: www.postframebuilding.com CONCRETE FLATWORK: Specializing in place & finish of concrete floors. Can accommodate any floor design. References available. Alexander, MB. 204-752-2069.

1-800-782-0794 Stretch your ADVERTISING DOLLAR!

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

LIVE BEE & ACREAGE

Andy & Marie Fontaine

David & Grace Dyck

Sun., June 19th @ 10:00 am

Winkler, MB • 1-204-325-4433

ANNOUNCING

Wed., June 22nd @ 5:00 pm

TORMASTER MANUFACTURING CLOSEOUT AUCTION

Tyndall, MB – 13 Ash Ave. Contact: (204) 250-1848

Stead, MB Jct Stead RD & 304 East 7 Miles on 304 Then 2 Miles South on Rd 51E #97045 Contact: (204) 635 - 2644

TUESDAY JULY 19,10 AM

Live Bees: 60 Hives All Treated for Mite and Passed Inspection of Fall Brood Hives- Are Ready to go to Field! Viewing of Hives by Appointment Only! Contact 1-204-250-1848. 370 Supers 1) 200 Used 1) 170 New * New Lids & Bottoms - For Making Supers * 80 lb Honey Filter Barrel * 90) Bee Plastic Feed Pails * Trailer & Wood Splitter: 2014 Carry On 12' Tandem Flat Deck Trailer * Trailer 6 HP 20 Ton Wood Splitter * Tools: Upright 60 Gal Air Comp * Ridgid Band Saw * Ridgid Table Saw * Mitre Saw & Stand * Drill Press * Metal Cut Off Saw * Stihl 291 Chain Saw * Disc/Belt Sander * Biscuit Jointer * Power Planer * Power Tools * Hand Tools * Shop Supply * New 2500lb Pallet Jack * 1 Ton A Frame on Castors * 2000lb Elec Pressure Washer * Conveyor Roller Stands * Some Yard & Household *

Truck, Trailers: 04 Dodge 2500 Dsl 4x4 Crew Cab 130,000 Km Sft * 01 B.H. 16’ Tandem Flat Deck * Utility Trailer * Tractor & Equip: *MF Ind. 9 A Ind 3PH * 3PH 7’ Disc * 3PH Post Auger * 3PH 2B Plow * 3PH 6’ Cult * Trump Girette Gas 11’ Man Cherry Lift * M.F. 880 6B Plow * Recreation & Yard: 99 Triple E Topaz 27 1/ 2’ 5th Wheel Camper 13’ Slide Out A/C * 00 Honda 450 4x4 Quad * Honda HT 3813 R Mower * J.D. LT 133 R. Mower * 10 HP Snow Blower * Honda FR 700 Rear Tine Tiller * 50 Plus Yard Ornaments * Guns Winchester 100, 308 * CIL, 12GA, PA * Stevens22 SA * Misc: Large Amount of Carpentry & Mechanical Tools * Acreage Misc * Some Antiques & Household *

RURAL ALTONA, MANITOBA

Stuart McSherry (204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027 www.mcsherryauction.com

AG EQUIPMENT

Farming is enough of a gamble, advertise in the Manitoba Co-operator classified section. It’s a sure thing. 1-800-782-0794.

Hit our readers where it counts… in the classifieds. Place your ad in the Manitoba Co-operator classifed section. 1-800-782-0794.

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

DEALS ON THE GO!

Complete sellout of all manufacturing equipment inventory etc.

See billklassen.com for listing and photos. See our website: www.billklassen.com or check our spring 2016 auction catalog for complete listing or call 204-325-4433 cell 6230

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

BILL KLASSEN AUCTIONEERS

AUCTION SALE

SCAN TO DOWNLOAD THE APP »»

Steve & Dorothy Skorobohach

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

Sat., June 25th @ 10:00 am

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

Camp Morton, MB – Jct 8 & 324 East ¾ Mile on 324 #19110 Contact: (204) 642-8153

RELOCATION AUCTION

Cars & Containers: 12 Ford Focus 4 Dr * 07 GM Impala 4 Dr * 04 Pontiac Aztek 4 Dr * 40’ Container * Office: Pyramid 3500 Time Clock * Royal Coin Counter * Leather Couch * 10) Desks * Office Chairs * Waiting Room Chairs * Shelving * Interior Port AC Unit * Fireplace /Elec Heater * 3) Radiant Heaters * Wrought Iron Patio Set * Framed Numbered Prints * Tools & Misc: 5 HP 80 Gal Upright Air Comp* Eagle Pneumatic Tire Machine * Eagle Mdl 1070 Digital Wheel Balancer * Oil Flush Machine*

Tractor & Equip: JD 750 Dsl MFWA Removable Cab 3PH 540 PTO Hyd Turf Tires 4000 Hrs. w JD 67 FEL , 60” JD Snowblower, JD 48” Rotovator * Brower 16’ 7 Gang Reel Mower w Hyd Fold * 3PH Hyd Log Splitter * 3PH 12’ Sprayer * JD 3PH 7’ Disc * 3PH 6’ Slit Aerator * 3PH 7’ Blade * 3 PH Hiller * Ryan 4 HP Self Propelled Sod Roller * Gas Driven Stump Grinder * Hustler 272 Gas 72” Mower * Toro 5HP 21” Snowblower * 4 Wheel Trailer * Tanaka Gas Yard Blower * Gas Post Hole Digger * Recreation & Guns: Prince Craft Al 16’ Boat w Yamaha 25 HP & Trailer * 12’ Duck Hunting Boat * Snowmobile Sleigh * Tree Stand * Camping Items * Browning 3” 12 GA PA * Winchester 67 22 Cal * CIL 607 12 GA PA * Various Ammo * Vehicles: 97 Ford Ranger w Cap 115,000 Km Safety * 97 Lincoln Town Car * 88 Ford F150 4x4 Lariat Ext Cab * 11’ Service Box w Air Comp IMT 2015 Boom * Over 15 Autopac Vehicles For Parts * Misc: 50 Ton Shop Press * Tire Machine * Air Comp *Table Saws * Jointer * Chain Saws * Power Tools *Air Tools * Hand Tools * Shop Supply * 5000 lb Pallet Jack * Torsion Axles * Home Repair Items * Acreage Misc * Antiques: 1926 Ford Model T One Ton * 68 Polaris Mustang * 72” Rd Oak Bar Table * DR Table & China Cabinet * Dresser * Wash Stand * Coal Oil Lamps * Snow Shoes * More Antiques & Some Household *

Stuart McSherry (204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027 www.mcsherryauction.com

Ride Time

Tues., June 21st 5:00 pm Winnipeg, MB – 715 Pembina Hwy Contact: Mark (204) 272-6125

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Westman

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Red River

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

Auction SAle

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Westman

AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions PC CONSTRUCTION & A TRUCKING COMPANY. Wednesday., June 22nd 2016. 10:00am. 1-Mi W of Yorkton on Hwy 52. Yorkton, SK. Contact: Bill (306)783-8061 or Adeline (306)783-5282. PC Construction & A Trucking Co. EQUIPMENT: Shield Bantam crane-crane motor, working. Vehicle motor, not working. Crane has boom ext. & bucket; Versatile 150 4WD tractor, cab, good tires; FEL, brackets, nice; 4-in water pump w/motor, suction & discharge hoses; Kwirkway brake lathe; Durakrimp hose crimper. TOOLS: Karacher HDS 1055 hot water pressure washer, like new; Campbell Hausfield upright two stage, 3.2HP compressor, like new; OTC-55 Tom hyd shop press on cart with wheels, like new; New speeder 7-ft hyd, liquid, hacksaw, mint; 12-ft 5HP, 220 V grinder on heavy stand; Cutoff saw, 1hp on stand; Snap on PS50 Plasma cutter, mint. MISC YARD: Ford 8N Tractor, 3-PTH, new gauges, like new, rubber , new battery 12 volt; 2015 Frontier RC2072 72-in, 3-PTH mower, mint; Koenders 4 hole fishing shack, 40 new 24x24-ft patio blocks. Plus oils, tires, tools, JD lawn mower, 2 Skidoos, 2002 Saturn car, household, antiques, misc. Item new or next to new visit www.ukrainetzauction.com for updated listing & pictures. Sale conducted by Ukrainetz Auction Theodore SK. (306)647-2661. License #91585.

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Westman

ANNUAL PRE-HAYING EQUIPMENT AUCTION

at FRASER AUCTION YARD Saturday, June 18, 9:00 AM

Just Added!

DIRECTIONS: Sale will be held at Fraser Auction Service Ltd. Sales yard 1/4 mile north of the junction of highways #1 & #10 on 25 Wheatbelt Road. Brandon, MB.(Just east of rail tracks) THIS IS AN OVERVIEW OF SALE ITEMS. FOR A COMPLETE LIST, GO TO WWW.FRASERAUCTION.COM

TRACTORS: • 2005 JD 6420 MFWA Tractor w/ 640 SL Loader w/ Bucket Grapple & Joystick, 90HP, 24 Spd Trans, 3PT, 3 Value Hyd, Dual PTO, Left Hand Reverser, 16.9R24 Front & 18.4R38 Rear Rubber, 6648 Hrs Showing, s/n 442485, Manual • 2003 JD 7320 Tractor w/ MFW, 105HP, 24 Spd, 3PT, Dual PTO, Power Quad Trans, Left Hand Reverser, 3 Remote, Diff Lock, Joystick, Front Rubber 16.9R28, Rear Rubber 20.8x38 , New Battery, 9268 Hrs Showing, s/n RW7320R001715 • 2000 Case IH MX110 MFWD Tractor w/ Case IH L650 SL Loader w/ 2 Prong Bale Fork, 16 Spd Trans w/ Left Hand Reverser, 3PT w/ Fender Controls, Dual Hyd, Dual PTO, Diff Lock, 18.4R38 Rear Rubber(480/80R38), 14.9R28 Front Rubber (380/85R28), 8517 Hrs Showing, s/n JJA0105615 • 1988 Case IH 7110 FWA Magnum Tractor w/ duals • 1957 JD 720 Tractor, DSL, Pup Start, 65 HP, Pwr Steering, 540 PTO, Single Hydraulics Original Manuals, s/n 7208853, 1232 Hrs Showing • Case IH FWA MX135 Tractor, Approx 10,000 Hrs Showing HARVEST EQUIPMENT: • 1998 CaseIH 2388 SP Combine w/CaseIH 1015 Pick-up header, Maurer hopper ext, long auger, 2707 Sep Hrs Showing, 3175 Eng Hrs Showing, AFS Monitor package, rock trap, chaff spreaders, New bottom sieve, New Batteries, s/nJJC0199374 • NH 2305 4WD SP Forage Harvester, 6 Kemper Header, Pick-up Header, Auto Shear Bar Adjustment, Auto Sharpener, Auto Lube, Metal Detacher, 4719 Eng Hrs Showing, 3717 Cutting Hrs Showing HIGH CLEARANCE SPRAYER & FLOATER: • 2001

Miller 200 HT Sprayer, 1000 Gal Poly Tank, 90’ Boom, Triple Nozzle Bodies, Rear Tire Sprayer Tips, Raven Guidance, Raven Rate Controller, 23.1x26FI Tires, 300/95R46 Tires, s/n C2112106 • Big A 2500 3 Wheel Floater, Cat V8 DSL Eng, Auto Trans, 2 Spd Rear Axle, Comp-N-Acre Monitor, 82,793 Miles Showing, 66x43.00-25 NHS Rubber w/(SOLD SEPARATE: Sittler Compost & Lime Spreader, Twin Spreaders w/ Hyd Drive, Ground Drive Conveyor) HAYING EQUIPMENT: • 2007 JD 568 Rd Baler Mega Wide Plus, Net Wrap, Approx 11,000 Bales, s/n D00X345970, Monitor, 1000 PTO, Manual • 2007 Case IH DCX131 Mower Conditioner, Tires 31x13.5, 2PT Swivel Hitch, High Stubble Kit, Rubber Rolls, s/n HCA0008971 • Case IH Forage Harvester 8750, Tandem Wheels, New knives, Long Spout, s/n CFH0071725, PTO, Monitor, Manual, extra teeth • 16’ NDE 5000 Discbine, hyd swing pole, 1000 PTO, flail conditioner, s/n 03SA5000518 • 2013 DM1340 MF Front Mount 3PTH Discbine, s/n GY ABU00124 • 14’ JD 946 MoCo Disc Bine, PTO, s/n E00946T340542, Manual • 1999 JD 566 RD Baler, Monitor, PTO, Manual, approx 13,500 Bales TRUCKS: • 2015 Freightliner Hwy Tractor, SAFETIED • 2011 International Prostar Hwy Tractor, Mid-Roof Sleeper with removable Fairing, Maxforce 455HP, 13 Spd, 12/40 Axles, 4 Way Lock up, 3.55 Ratio, Aluminum Wheels, 11Rx22.5 Rubber, Fleet Truck, 889,745 Kms Showing, VIN# 3HSDJSJR0BN354125 • 2010 Volvo Hwy Tractor, Rebuilt I shift Trans & Diffs, Newer Brakes & Drums, D13

Eng, 12 Spd Auto Shift Trans, 485 HP, Sleeper, 12,000 lb Front, 40,000 lb Rear, 22.5” Rubber, Bunk Heater, Pwr window & Doors, Heated Mirror, 921,866 Kms showing, VIN# 4V4NC9EJ0AN291692 • 2006 Kenworth W900L Hwy Tractor, 475 HP CAT C15 Eng & ACert, 13 Spd Trans, HI-Rise Bunk (Aera Cab), 3.55 Rear Ratio 1,590,370 Kms Showing, VIN# 1XKWDB9X16J983434, SAFETIED • 2004 Mack CX613 Truck Tractor, 6 Cy,, 13 Spd, 24.5” Rubber, White, VIN# 1M1AE07Y64N020506, 959,690 Kms showing, ERG Deleted in 2015, 6 Newer Injectors, 4 Newer Fuel Opener (needs 2 more fuel opener to run smooth, Wet Kit (Needs Pump), SAFETIED • 2004 Ford F550 Super Duty Cab & Chassis, 8 Cyl, White, 7.5’ x 11’ Flat Deck w/ Headache Rack, Recess Gooseneck Ball Mount, Standard Trans, 4x4, Powerstoke V8 Turbo DSL, 239,879 Kms showing MOTORCYCLE: • 2013 Harley Davidson Night Rod Special Cruiser, Model: VRSCDX Black, 4150 Kms Showing TRAILERS: • Large selection of flat decks, gravel trailers, and high boys INDUSTRIAL: • 20Ton P&H all terrain crane,65ft hydraulic boom, with 15ft jib, total lift height 85ft,2nd owner, used for construction on the warehouse seen in picture in background. Excellent condition, well looked after, looking to sell or trade for a 40Ton with 100 to 120ft boom • 1980 Case 450 Crawler, New under carriage approx 2000 Hrs Showing • IH 433 Hyd Scraper, All NEW hyd cylinder & Hoses, Sandblasted & Painted, NEW Cutting Edges, 20-22 Yards

Call our office now to consign to this very well attended consignment auction.1-800-483-5856 Not responsible for errors in description. Subject to additions and or deletions. Property owners and Fraser Auction Service not responsible for any accidents. GST & PST where applicable. TERMS: Visa, Mastercard, Debit, Cash or Cheques. NOTE: cheques of $50,000 or more must be accompanied by bank letter of credit.

FRASER AUCTION SERVICE LTD.

Auctioneer: Scott Campbell

Licensed and bonded. P.L. License #918093. Member of M.A.A., S.A.A., A.A.A., A.A.C.

Brandon, MB

204.727.2001

w w w. f r a s e r a u c t i o n . c o m

F: 204.729.9912

office@fraserauction.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Red River

GOLDEN WILLOW LARGE FARM EQUIPMENT AUCTION Winkler, MB • 1-204-325-4433 Tractors: • 2009 New Holland Bidirectional, model TV 6070, Front end loader , front rear 3 pt hitches and pto ‘s . 18,4 x 34 good year tires, 599 hours at listing • Cat model 85E Challenger, 4 remote, 5583 hrs, serial #6GSOO317 • Cat Lexion 570 R Combine, w/pick up head, and flex F-540 • Case Patriot SPX 3185, 90 ft boom 750 gal tank, raven 460 controller, 18,4x 38 and 320 x/90 R 42 sets of tires on rims, 2316 hrs • 2009 Mack highway tractor, with sleeper, current safety, 860,000 km, Serial #MIAN07Y70N003785 • 2009 Timpte Tandem, 40 ft grain Trailer hopper black, current safety

SATURDAY, JUNE 18, 10 AM ST AGATHE, MANITOBA 20 MIN SOUTH OF WINNIPEG ON 75 DIRECTIONS TO THE FARM FROM ST AGATHE, HIGHWAY 75 AND 305 CROSS BRIDGE EAST, TURN SOUTH ON 200 FOR 3 KM WHERE THE 246 BEGINS CARRY ON SOUTH ON THE 246 FOR 3 KM TILL GOLDEN WILLOW FARM YARD #34138

See our website: www.billklassen.com for complete listing or call 204-325-4433 cell 6230

BILL KLASSEN AUCTIONEERS AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

Unreserved Public Farm Auction

W&D Shotter

Fillmore, SK | June 29, 2016 · 11 am

AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions ALAN & AILEEN HAYWARD AUCTION. Sat., June 25th, 2016. 10:00am. Directions: 3 1/2 N of Atwater. Atwater, SK. Contact: (306)783-0963 or (306)728-7240. MACHINERY-TRACTORS: 1987 white field boss: FWA, 180-HP, cab air, 3-hyd, 20.8x38 factory duals, 7000-hrs, nice, Pictures to follow; 1987 White 2-110: cab, air, 4-hyd, 7600-hrs, Pictures to follow; White 2-135; cab, air w/Allied 744 FEL, 6000-hrs, good 20.8x38 tires; JD 4030: cab, air. Leons 700 FEL, bucket & grapple; 1981 White 2-85: cab, air, diesel, 2-hyd, 4400-hrs nice, pictures to follow; IHC #606 gas tractor, 3-PTH, pictures to follow. TRUCKS: 1981 Ford 600 370-2V: 3ton, mid land 14-ft box, hoist, tarp, V8 2-SPD, 35,000-km, real nice; 1975 F-500: 2-ton, 330 V8, 14-ft box, hoist, 22,000-mi, nice; 1994 Ford 250 XLT: 4-spd, 4x4, good; 1976 Ford 1/2-ton: running, ?; 1976 Ford 3/4-ton: running,?; COMBINE: JD #7721: chopper, chaff spreaders, 3 roller PU, Pictures to follow. HAYING AND CATTLE EQUIPMENT: New Idea #4865 round baler, nice, pictures to follow; Case IHC #8350: 12-ft hay bine, real good; Renn trailer post pounder, 20-ft goose neck trailer; Hauser 11 bale wagon 3-PTH post hole auger 2 new Holland mix mills (parts). TILLAGE: Morris #731 heavy duty cultivator: Magnum II w/harrows, excellent; Degelmen heavy duty cultivator: 25-ft w/harrows; Morris 30-ft rod weeder w/harrows; Cockshut 16-ft discer. SWATHERS: IHC #4000: gas, 241/2-ft, bat reel, good canvas, nice. DISC: Kello 10-ft offset disk. AUGERS: Sakundiak 8x40 PTO auger; Flexi-coil 7x37: electric start motor. MISC EQUIPMENT: Degelmen stone picker: w/clutch, nice; Melroe 24-ft, 28-ft press drills; Morris 56-ft tine harrow bar; 24-ft tandem axle trailer, mobile axles; 16-ft goose neck trailer; tandem axle, Konders 10-ft swath roller. YARD AND REC: 60-in farm king mower, real nice; Fertilizer spreader; Ford WT18H: riding lawnmower, 48-in; Bush hog 3610 rough cut mower; 6-ft 3-PTH cultivator; 2) 2 wheel trailers. Plus bins, guns, misc & cattle equipment. Note: Alan & Aileen rented the land, machinery was shedded and used on small acreage. Major equipment looks good for it’s age. Online bidding 1:00pm. Visit www.ukrainetzauction.com for updated listing and pictures. Sale conducted by Ukrainetz Auction Theodore SK. (306)647-2661. License #91585.

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1993 John Deere 8570 & 1994 Morris 8900 27 Ft w/6130

1996 John Deere 9600

1980 John Deere 8820

1981 International 5000 24.5 Ft

1977 Chevrolet C60

2006 Brandt 1070 10 In. x70 Ft

AUCTION LOCATION: From FILLMORE, SK, go 8 km (5 miles) North on Grid 606, then 1.5 km (0.9 miles) West on Grid 711, then 1.5 km (0.9 miles) North. GPS: 49.9817, -103.4736 A PARTIAL EQUIPMENT LIST INCLUDES: 1993 John Deere 8570 4WD Tractor · 1975 John Deere 8430 4WD Tractor · Case 930 2WD Tractor · Allis-Chalmers Antique Grader · 1996 John Deere 9600 Combine · 1980 John Deere 8820 Combine · John Deere 230 30 Ft Rigid Header · 1981 International 5000 24.5 Ft Swather · John Deere 590 30 Ft Swather · 1977 Chevrolet C60 S/A Grain Truck · 1968 Chevrolet C50 S/A Grain

Truck · 1970 International 1610 Cargostar COE S/A Grain Truck · Lode King 40 Ft T/A Grain Trailer · 1994 Morris 8900 27 Ft Air Drill · 1994 Morris 6130 Air Tank · John Deere 1600 36 Ft Cultivator · Morris CP525 26 Ft Cultivator · Flexi-Coil 50 Ft Harrow Packer · Custombuilt 10 Ft Land Leveler · Degelman R570S Rock Picker · Grain Bins & Augers · Swath Rollers...AND MUCH MORE!

For up-to-date equipment listings, please check our website: rbauction.com Wilfred Shotter: 306.722.3748, wdshotter@hotmail.com Ritchie Bros. Territory Manager – Kevin Ortt: 306.451.7388 800.491.4494

MACK AUCTION CO. presents a very large Equipment- RV- Vehicle auction Sat., June 18th, 2016 at the Estevan Motor Speedway Estevan, SK @ 9:00am. Call Today To Consign! (306)634-9512. 2011 Dodge 3500 Longhorn DSL dually w/approx 50,000-km; 2013 Ford F-150 4WD extended cab truck w/Leer topper; 2009 Kia Sorento LX 4WD; 1976 Dodge 600 3-Ton grain truck w/steel box & hoist; Rare JD 4000 2WD DSL tractor; 2003 GMC 4WD Sierra SLE 2500 Duramax with A/C/T & gooseneck hitch; 1990 Ford F-150 truck w/topper; 1979 Chev Van w/finished interior; 1990 Melroe Spra Coupe; 1987 converted school bus for tools; 1998 Ford F150 2WD truck; 2011 DRV Select Suite 36-ft. 5th wheel camper loaded w/triple slide & gel coat; 2014 Big Tex 16-ft. gooseneck dump trailer; 1981 tandem axle gooseneck flat deck trailer; JD 8820 Titan II SP combine w/JD 214 PU header; JD 230 30-ft. straight cut header; 1988 18-ft. Terry Resort travel trailer; JD 1026 snow blower; JD 117 pressure washer; 1991 Melroe Spra Coupe; Quick Grain Cleaner; 20-ft. Larson open bow fishing boat; Case 60XT Skid Steer; C-Jay 14-ft. cargo trailer; NTM 5-in. & 6-in. eavestroughing machine; Trim Master 10-ft. brake shear; 2008 Jayco Eagle 5th wheel camper w/rear bunks; 2 JLG 33RTS Scissor lifts; 2008 Load Max 40-ft. flat deck trailer; 16-ft. tandem axle dump trailer; 6x12-ft. cargo ice fishing shack; Canadian Hauler 8-24 cargo trailer; 2, Frost Fighter DSL Construction heater; Gibson 5-HP tiller; 2 parade floats hay wagons; MF 180 2WD DSL tractor w/3-PTH; Elgin Pelican street sweeper w/recent work; 1974 IH cab over grain truck w/steel box; 1973 Ford F600 grain truck w/steel box; 1996 Wildcat Snow Blower & parts; 2007 3-PTH Maschio sickle mower; 1986 Fox Brady slide in sand spreader for 3-Ton truck; Dura Patcher hot mix patcher; 10-51 Westfield swing auger; 1973 Ford F-600 3Ton grain truck; 230 Suzuki ATV quad; 346 JD square baler; Edco concrete grinder w/Honda edger; 4-in. Monarch pump w/16-HP Kohler engine, complete hyd wet kit for truck; 30-ft. Vers bidirectional swather header; Frost Hog ground thawing device; Farm King 8-ft. finishing mower; 2007 3-PTH grass seeder; Country Line 6-ft. finishing mower; 2007 3-PTH grass seeder; Country Line 6ft. 3-PTH finishing mower; Country Line 7-ft. 3-PTH off set disc; Craftsman 18-HP 46-in. lawn tractor; Bergen ATV T/A hunting trailer, FEL tractor forks; 3-PTH cultivator disc blade; Melroe skid steer hyd post hole auger; fuel slip tank; 1,000-gal fuel tank w/electric pump; Woodchuck wood chipper bumper pull; Schulte 827 rock picker; 3 Texas Cattle Gates; Tire Changer; Wheel balancer; Carolina 55-Ton press; 230 Suzuki quad; Carolina engine hoist; dual tire removal jack. Plus much much more coming! Visit www.mackauctioncompany.com for sale bill & photos. Join us on Facebook & Twitter. (306)421-2928 or (306)487-7815 Mack Auction Co. PL 311962

BUSINESS SERVICES Crop Consulting

Auction Company License #303043 & 309645

SAVE on CLASSIFIEDS! Call today to find out about our pre-pay bonus. Pay for 3 weeks - get 2 free. Call for details.

1-800-782-0794

FARM CHEMICAL / SEED COMPLAINTS We also specialize in: agricultural complaints of any nature; Crop ins. appeals; Spray drift; Chemical failure; Residual herbicide; Custom operator issues; Equip. malfunctions. Licensed Agrologist on Staff. For assistance and compensation call

Back-Track InvesTIgaTIons

1-866-882-4779. www.backtrackcanada.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

ROLLWORKS

AUTO & TRANSPORT Auto & Truck Parts

BUILDING & RENOVATIONS Roofing

BUILDING & RENOVATIONS Doors & Windows

TRUCK & SUV

TRANSMISSION REPAIR

Decker Colony, Decker MB

• Commercial • Quick Turn Around • Large Inventory of Factory Fresh Transmissions • Half Ton to Mid Range • Custom Re-builds • Differentials & Transfer Cases

FACTORY DIRECT METAL ROOFING SIDING CLADDING

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION GUARANTEED CALL TODAY 204-412-0234  204-764-0527 rollworksinc@gmail.com

Springfield Rd. & Hwy. #59, Wpg. (across from Star Builders)

BUILDING & RENOVATIONS Roofing

FARM MACHINERY Grain Augers

PRICE TO CLEAR!!

2011 SAKUNDIAK GRAIN AUGER. 10in x 39ft w/36 horsepower Kohler engine. Electric start and mover. Excellent condition. $11,750. (204)723-5000. Notre dame, MB.

29 gauge full hard 100,000PSI high tensile roofing & siding. 16 colours to choose from. B-Gr. coloured......................70¢/ft.2 Multi-coloured millends.........50¢/ft.2 B-Gr 30 gu Galv. barn master available in 12ft sheets.......... 49¢/ft.2 BEAT THE PRICE INCREASES CALL NOW

204-661-3983

FOUILLARD STEEL SUPPLIES LTD.

CONTRACTING Custom Work STAN’S MOBILE REPAIR & Welding. CWB Certified Welding, Structural Welding, Welding Repairs to Grain Bins, Mechanical Repairs to Grain Systems & all general welding repairs. Contact Stan Cornelsen (204)6127191 or stancornelsen@gmail.com Morris, MB.

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 320 KOMATSU LOADERS: LOADER fork to fit $2,800. Load pallet forks to fit $3,500. 104-in. 3 1/2-yd tooth bucket to fit $5,000. (204)871-0925 Macgregor, MB.

ST. LAZARE, MB. 1-800-510-3303

6 X 64” EXCAVATOR clean-up bucket $4,000-$5,000/each. 58” wrist clean-up bucket like new $8,500. 62” clean-up bucket $4,000. 48” frost ripper $2,500. New hydraulic thum & cylinder $4,000. (204) 871-0925 Macgregor, MB. SKIDSTEER LOADERS: 2008 CASE 440 Ct series $34,500; 2008 Case 440, series 3, $29,500; 2006 Case 440, $26,500; 2007 Case 420, $24,500. Phone (204)794-5979.

FARM MACHINERY Grain Dryers HUME CONTINUOUS CORN DRYER upgraded to farm fan burner. Electric RPTO, good capacity, set-up on double axle wheel. Easy to move. Can be seen running. $4000 OBO; 35-FT wet & dry auger w/motor; 90-Ft Over bin cross auger distribution w/motor. (204)882-2329

FARM MACHINERY Parts & Accessories GOODS USED TRACTOR PARTS: (204)564-2528 or 1-877-564-8734, Roblin, MB. WANTED TRACTOR ACCESSORY: 3 PT HITCH to fit 806 IH Tractor. Bolts onto tractor hitch. Phone (204)268-3885, Anola, MB.

Take us with you. Download the app at agreader.ca/mbc

Go public with an ad in the Co-operator classifieds.

AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

Serving Manitoba, Saskatchewan, NW Ontario & Alberta....Since 1937 • Quality Commercial/Agricultural/Residential Overhead Doors & Operators. • Aluminum Polycarbonate Doors Available. • Non-Insulated and Insulated Sectional Doors Available. • Liftmaster Heavy Duty Operators. • Mullion Slide Away Centre Posts. • Commercial/Agricultural Steel Man Doors and Frames. • Your washbay door specialists. • Quality Installation & Service. • 24 Hour Service. • Replacement Springs & Cables.

Phone: 204-326-4556 Fax: 204-326-5013 Toll Free: 1-855-326-4556 www.reimeroverheaddoors.com email: kurtis@reimeroverheaddoors.com

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AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

Unreserved Public Farm Auction

Kerslake Farms Ltd. Windthorst, SK | June 25, 2016 · 10 am

JanRon Farms Ltd.

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 2012 KOMATSU D65PX-17 CRAWLER tractor c/w a dozer w/tilt A/C cab canopy 1bb1 MS ripper rear view camera 4797-hrs top con G.P.S. plumed in all wiring & valve $150,000. 2006 Cat D6R LGP Ser. III crawler tractor c/w S dozer w/tilt A/C cab canopy diff steer 1bb1 MS ripper 2118-hrs $140,000. 2006 Cat D-6-R LGP Ser. III crawler tractor cargo winch 6-way dozer $110,000. 2004 Cat D-6-N LGP crawler tractor 6-way dozer A/C canopy diff steer cargo winch new u/c 10835-hrs $90,000. 1999 Cat D-6-R LGP crawler tractor 6541-hrs c/w dozer w/tilt A/C canopy new u/c $70,000. 2007 Komatsu PC200LC-8 hydraulic excavator c/w q/c cleanup bucket 9-ft. 6 stick aux hyd a/c 12582-hrs $55,000. (204)871-0925 Macgregor, MB.

FYFE PARTS

Ron & Janet Olson Gull Lake, SK | June 21, 2016 · 10 am

1-800-667-9871 •• Regina 1-800-667-9871 Regina 1-800-667-3095 •• Saskatoon 1-800-667-3095 Saskatoon 1-800-387-2768 • Winnipeg 1-800-667-3095 Manitoba 1-800-222-6594 •• Edmonton “For All Your Farm Parts”

www.fyfeparts.com The Real Used FaRm PaRTs sUPeRsToRe Over 2700 Units for Salvage • TRACTORS • COMBINES • SWATHERS • DISCERS Call Joe, leN oR daRWIN (306) 946-2222 monday-Friday - 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

1998 Case IH 9390, 2004 Morris Maxim II 49 Ft & 2013 Case IH 3430

WATROUS SALVAGE 2011 Case IH 7088

2006 Case IH 2388

1999 Link-Belt 2650 Quantum

AUCTION LOCATION: From WINDTHORST, SK, go 0.8 km (0.5 mile) West, then 4.5 km (2.8 miles) South. Yard on East side. GPS: 50.0689, -102.8366 A PARTIAL EQUIPMENT LIST INCLUDES: 1998 Case IH 9390 4WD Tractor · 1998 Case IH 9350 4WD Tractor · 2001 Case IH MX110 MFWD Tractor · 1983 Case IH 2294 2WD Tractor · 2008 John Deere 9870STS Combine · 1999 John Deere 9610 Combine · 1992 John Deere 9600 Combine · 2010 John Deere 640D 40 Ft Draper · 2014 MacDon M155 30 Ft Swather · 1999 International 9400 T/A Grain Trailer · 1982 International F1954

1997 New Holland 9482

2009 Case IH 4420 100 Ft

1990 John Deere 8760

Degelman 7000 50 Ft

Grain Trailer · 1999 Link-Belt 2650 Quantum Hydraulic Excavator · 1974 Caterpillar D8K Crawler Tractor · 2004 Morris Maxim II 49 Ft Air Drill · 2013 Case IH 3430 Tow-Behind Air Tank · John Deere 7000 16 Row 2 Pt Hitch Planter · 2009 Case IH 4420 100 Ft High Clearance Sprayer · 2001 New Holland 688 Round Baler · Grain Bins & Fans · Jiffy 920 Bale Processor...AND MUCH MORE!

For up-to-date equipment listings, please check our website: rbauction.com

2014 Brandt 1020XR

AUCTION LOCATION: From WEBB, SK, go 4.02 km (2.5 miles) West on Hwy 1, then go 19.3 km (12 miles) South on Clairbank Rd, then go 4.3 km (2.6 miles) East OR From Shaunavon, SK, go 42.9 km (26.8 miles) North on Hwy 37, then go 16.6 km (10.3 miles) East, then go 3.2 km (2 miles) South on Hwy 631, then go 4.3 km East (2.6 miles) East. Yard on South side. GPS: 49.989432, -108.197173 A PARTIAL EQUIPMENT LIST INCLUDES: 1997 New Holland 9482 4WD Tractor · 1990 John Deere 8760 4WD Tractor · 1964 John Deere 3020 2WD Tractor · 2004 Massey Ferguson GC2300 4WD Utility Tractor · 2011 Case IH 7088 Combine · 2006 Case IH 2388 Combine · 2009 MacDon FD70 35 Ft Flex Draper Header · 2000 Honey Bee SP36 36 Ft Draper Header · 1983 Massey Ferguson 885 30 Ft Swather · 1987 John Deere 590 30 Ft Pull Type Swather · 2005 Freightliner Columbia T/A Grain Truck · 1996 GMC Topkick S/A Grain Truck · 1994 GMCTopkick S/A Grain Truck · 1977 Chevrolet C60 S/A Grain Truck · 1976 Dodge 600 S/A Grain Truck · Custombuilt S/A Water Trailer · 1996 Bourgault 8810 40 Ft Air Seeder · 1996 Bourgault 9200

38 Ft Deep Tillage Cultivator · 1993 Assie 40 Ft Land Roller · Degelman R5705 Rock Picker · 2004 Spra-Coupe 4640 80 Ft High Clearance Sprayer · 2009 Free Form PLS-7400 Liquid Storage · 2000 Bourgault LFC2000 Fertilizer Cart · Green Drop Bandwagon 1500 Fertilizer Cart · 2007 Kodiak Ol’Grizz 3615 15 Ft Batwing Rotary Mower · 2009 Yamaha Rhino 700F1 SP 4x4 Side By Side · 2011 Batco 1585 15 In. x 85 Ft Grain Conveyor · 2000 Westfield MK130-71 13 In. x 71 Ft Mechanical Swing Grain Auger · 2013 Meridian HD8-46 8 In. x 46 Ft Grain Auger · 2004 Wheatheart BH36-8 8 In. x 36 Ft Grain Auger · 2014 Loftness GBL-10 10 Ft Grain Bagger · 2014 Brandt 1020XR 1000± Bushel S/A Grain Cart ...AND MUCH MORE!

For up-to-date equipment listings, please check our website: rbauction.com Curtis Kerslake: 306.695.3534 (h), 306.736.3090 (c), kerslakefarms@sasktel.net Ritchie Bros. Territory Manager – Kevin Ortt: 306.451.7388 800.491.4494 Auction Company License #303043 & 309645

FARM MACHINERY Machinery Miscellaneous 2004 DODGE 1500 QUAD cab 4x4 5.7 hemi, Safetied 124-km $7,400; 38-ft Allis Chalmers cultivator w/NH3 kit. Asking $675; 27-ft Morris deep tillage w/NH3 Kit Asking $3,050 OBO; 28-ft ocean container. Asking $2,800; Mckee round balers, good belts. Asking $1,000 OBO; Cleasby HYD conveyor mounted on 26-ft deck. Used for roofing, siding, shingles etc. Asking $3,500 OBO. 45-Ft Will-Rich Field cultivator asking $3,200. (204)728-1861.

1992 John Deere 9600 & 1999 John Deere 9610

2014 MacDon M155 30 Ft

WaTRoUs, sK. Fax: 306-946-2444

Ron Olson: 306.672.3994 (h), 306.672.8044 (c) jrolson@yourlink.ca Ritchie Bros. Territory Manager – Ben Clutton: 306.421.5066 800.491.4494

DISKS KEWANEE BREAKING DISC 14-16-ft $25,000; Rome 16-ft $20,000; Wishek 14-ft $22,000; 30-ft $33,000; Decelman 560 Rockpicker $2,500; 14-ft Rock Rake $8,500; Big Mac fork type $4,000; Branot Grainvac $8,000; Rem 1026 $3,500; JD 535 Baler $5,000; JD 510 $1,500; New idea 485 Baler H&S 12 wheel rake $5,000; Vermeer 23 hydraulic rake $9,000; NH 9-ft mower $2,000; JD 450 mower $2,000. (204)857-8403. FOR SALE: 1997 MACDON 920 hay crimper head for swather, $3,000; 580 Vers sprayer, $300; 900 Melroe plow 7/16, $1,200; 30-ft. Glencoe cultivator $1,000. (204)242-2329, Manitou. GRAVITY WAGONS NEW 750 BU $18,250; 60 BU $12,500; 400 BU $7,400; Used 250-750 BU $1,800+up; Grain Carts 450-1050 BU. PTO & Hydraulic large selection. Feeder carts Gehl 500 BU TMR Scales $10,000; Knight 250 BU $5,000; JD 780 Spreader $10,000; Gehl Hi-Dump Wagon 12-ft $3,000; Richardton 750 $18,000; JD 3970 $6,000; 7.5-ft Hay Head $3,000; Grain Screeners Dual stage & Kwik Kleens $200+up. (204) 857-8403 RETIRED FARMING. CALUMET 4500 manure tank, complete w/tandem 445-65-22.5 tires, parts only $1000; Friesen Hopper bottom bin, 1500-bu, $2500; Friesen Hopper bottom bin, 1000-bu, $2000; 6-ft Winkler pull-type swath roller, $300; 300 steel fuel tank stands, $200; 2010 Artic Cat Z1 Fseries 4 stroke w/3200-mi, not used for last 3-yrs, mint condition $6,900. Phone (204)388-4291 leave message.

HAYING & HARVESTING HAYING & HARVESTING Various 2006 CASE DCX161 DISCBINE, steel-roll crimpers, standard hitch, 1000-PTO, 15-ft cut, excellent shape, field ready, $15,900; 2009 NH BR7090, auto-wrap, standard PU, auto-chain oiler, twine wrap, approx 7000 bales, excellent condition, field ready, $17,900. Check out our website for pictures & all other farm equipment (204)425-3518 www.mateychukfarmsales.com JD 499 NEW HOLLAND sycamore very good rollers very good condition. Reason: quit haying. (204) 268-4591

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Combines COMBINES Case/IH 1986 1680 COMBINE, ASKING $17,000; 1994 1688 combine, asking $45,000. Phone (204)824-2196 or cell (204)573-6723, Wawanesa MB.

COMBINES John Deere 1993 JD 9600, W/914 PU & auto header height. Green lighted every year. Fine cut chopper. RWD. 5600 engine-hrs. Can supply a redekopp chaff system if interested. $31,500. (204)745-6228

COMBINES Accessories AGCO MF CAT flex platforms: In stock Models 500 Gleaner 25-ft. & 30-ft.; Model 8000 30-ft. & 8200 35-ft. MF; Cat FD30 flex; FD40 flex. Reconditioned, ready to go. Delivery in SK, MB, AB. Gary: (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equip, Hwy #12 N, Steinbach, MB. www.reimerfarmequipment.com CASE/IH FLEX PLATFORMS: MODELS 1020 25ft. & 30-ft. w/wo sir reel; 2020 30-ft. & 35-ft., 2020 30-ft. w/air reel; 2011 3020 35-ft. Can install new AWS air bar for additional $11,500. Deliver in SK, MB, AB. Gary (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equip, Hwy #12 N, www.reimerfarmequipment.com Steinbach, MB. JD FLEX PLATFORMS: 922, 925, 930, several newer ones w/full finger augers & air reels; 630-635 w/wo air bars. Deliver in SK, MB, AB. Gary (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equipment, Hwy #12 N, Steinbach, MB. www.reimerfarmequipment.com NH FLEX PLATFORMS: In stock Models 973 both 25-30’; 74C 30-ft. w/air reel; 88C 36-ft. flex draper; 94C 25-ft. rigid draper w/trailer. Deliver in SK, MB, AB. Gary (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equip, Hwy #12 N, www.reimerfarmequipment.com Steinbach, MB.

TRACTORS John Deere

HEAT & AIR CONDITIONING

JD 4450 15-SPD pwr shift, factory duals, 3-PTH, very good tires, clean, $32,500. Phone (204)746-2016 or (204)746-5345, Morris, MB.

Factory Direct Outlet

TRACTORS Kubota FOR SALE: 2014 FARMKING 6-ft rotary mower w/3-PT model 620, asking $1,500; Always shedded, VGC! lpayette@goinet.ca Call (204)836-2293.

TRACTORS Various 2014 NH T6S 125 MFWD, 16-spd transmission, left-hand reverse, 3-PT, NH loader & bucket, under 1000-hrs w/manufacturer warranty remaining. $72,500; 1983 Ford TW30 2WD, CAHR, 3-PT, 3-hyd, excellent condition, $19,500. Check out our website for pictures & all other farm equipment www.mateychukfarmsales.com (204)425-3518.

LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK Cattle Auctions

Hwy #205, Grunthal • (204) 434-6519

GRUNTHAL, MB.

AGENT FOR T.E.A.M. MARKETING

REGULAR CATTLE SALES

This is not a misprint!! FC30HD Unit plus accessories

125 BISMARCK STREET, WINNIPEG, MANITOBA

Mastercard, Visa & Interac available

4997

(off Springfield Rd)

Introductory Doorcrasher Special

STORE

You receive base pump, rad hose, insulation, fittings, rust inhibitor PLUS our FC30HD (can heat 1 building) WOOD WATER FURNACE Some claim this is “North America’s Hottest Deal!”

Friesen Built Inc.

June 21st, 28th

Monday, June 27th at 12:00 Noon

Sheep and Goat with Small Animals & Holstein Calves

For on farm appraisal of livestock or for marketing information please call

Harold Unrau (Manager) Cell 871 0250 Auction Mart (204) 434-6519 MB. Livestock Dealer #1111

WWW.GRUNTHALLIVESTOCK.COM

• No minimum order • Sells steel by the length, or by the foot & full or part sheets

• While-you-wait we can: saw, shear, punch, drill • Express delivery

CONTACT THE STORE DIRECT:

store@brunswicksteel.com 204-224-6212

1-204-388-6150 • Toll Free 1-855-897-7278

SERVICE CENTRE

AG EQUIPMENT

DEALS ON THE GO!

SCAN TO DOWNLOAD THE APP »»

• Competitively priced on volume orders • Superior stock selection • Processing Services

• Hardox Wearparts • Express Orders

CONTACT THE SERVICE CENTRE:

sales@brunswicksteel.com 204-224-1472

HEAT & AIR CONDITIONING

• Sprayed foam insulation • Ideal for shops, barns or homes • Healthier, Quieter, More Energy Efficient®

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Angus

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Black Angus

RIDGE SIDE RED ANGUS has yearlings & 1, 3 yr old herdsire for sale. From Top AI Sires. All bulls tested, long, thick, deep, good disposition. Can deliver call Don (204)422-5216

BULLS FOR SALE. Ten yearling and seven 2-yr old Black Angus bulls. Phone (204)835-2087, McCreary, MB.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Black Angus www.penta.ca

1-800-587-4711

(Processed parts within 24hrs)

• Stainless & Aluminum

MAKE IT. WORK.

The Icynene Insulation System®

every TUESDAY at 9 am

Spraying EquipmEnt SPRAYING EQUIPMENT Sprayers

Now available North American wide at prices never seen before

FOR SALE: 1086 INTERNATIONAL TRACTOR, good shape, dual wheels all round good rubber, price $8,000 or best offer. Phone at (204)749-2097 for more information and view, Rathwell, MB.

WHITE MASSEY FERGUSON 9230 30-ft straight cut header, fits White 9700, 9720 & Massey Ferguson 8570, 8590, $5,500. Phone (204)794-5979.

HEADER TRAILERS & ACCESSORIES. Arc-Fab Industries. 204-355-9595 charles@arcfab.ca www.arcfab.ca

DELUXE WOOD & WATER OUTDOOR FURNACES CSA APPROVED

FOR SALE: 2009 VERSATILE 375, 1650-hrs, 520/85R42 duals, call (204)526-7682 @ Treherne, MB.

STEVE’S TRACTOR REBUILDER specializing in JD tractors in need of repair or burnt, or will buy for parts. JD parts available. Phone: 204-466-2927 or cell: 204-871-5170, Austin.

IRON & STEEL

SELLING FAST - BOOK NOW Don’t be disappointed!

TRACTORS Versatile

TRACTORS 2-Wheel Drive

IRON & STEEL

OSSAWA ANGUS AT MARQUETTE, MB has for sale: Yearling & 2-yr old bulls. For more info call (204)375-6658, cell (204)383-0703.

BLACK ANGUS BULLS YEARLINGS & Long Yearlings, some Heifer Bulls, semen tested & performance records avail. Call Don Guilford, Hereford Ranch (204)873-2430, Clearwater.

Advertise your unwanted equipment in the Classifieds. Call our toll-free number and place your ad with our friendly staff, and don’t forget to ask about our prepayment bonus. Prepay for 3 weeks and get 2 weeks free! 1-800-782-0794.

AUCTION SALES U.S. Auctions

Farm

Location: 16323 270th St N, Ulen, MN. From Ulen, MN, 1 mile east on County Rd. 34, 1/4 mile north.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Angus 2 YR OLD RED PB Bulls. Semen tested. $2500 each. Phone (204)371-6404. St Anne, MB.

Tillage & Seeding TILLAGE & SEEDING Tillage Various 2009 CASE IH (FLEXI-COIL) PTX 600 Chisel, 44-ft c/w heavy harrows & optional heavy transport wheels. One owner unit in excellent condition. Bought 54-ft. Asking $46,500 OBO. Notre Dame cell (204)723-5000.

FOR SALE: RED & Black yearling & 2-yr old Angus bulls, will semen test, delivery available, call Wayne (204)383-5802 or (204)383-0100. HAMCO CATTLE CO. HAS for sale Reg Red & Black Angus yearling bulls & 2-yr olds. Good selection. Semen tested, performance data & EPD’s available. Top genetics, Free Delivery. Contact Glen, Albert, Larissa Hamilton (204)827-2358 or David Hamilton (204)325-3635.

TRACTORS Various

TUESDAY, JUNE 28 | 11AM

2016

1996 TYLER PATRIOT 150XL sprayer. 90-ft booms, Trimble GPS, extra set of tires & rims 12.4x38, 2,421-hrs, asking $52,000. (204)372-6201

BATTLE LAKE ANGUS HAS PB registered Black & Red yearling Angus bulls for sale. Semen tested & EPD’S available. Carberry. (204)834-2202 Text (204)841-3241

Live online bidding available on major equipment. Registration, terms, & details at SteffesGroup.com TRACK TRACTORS

2009 Case-IH 485 Quadtrac, luxury cab, buddy seat, 4 hyd., power beyond, return ﬂow, large hyd. pump, 1000 PTO, integrated auto steer, 30” tracks, 1,861 hrs., S/NZ9F113888 Factory scraper hitch for Case-IH 485 Quadtrac 2000 Case-IH 9380 Quadtrac, N14 Cummins, mechanical pump, powershift, 4 hyd., return ﬂow, EZ Pilot 750 auto guidance, WAAS signal, 30” tracks, 7,331 hrs., rear diff lock overhaul, S/NJEE0075860 2008 Caterpillar Challenger MT965B, deluxe cab, buddy seat, powershift, 4 hyd., large hyd. pump, integrated auto steer, power mirrors, 7,634 hrs., rebuilt radiator, S/N965TNTTF1071 Set 26” dual spacers for MT965B

Our offi cesces will be Our offi will be closed closed Friday, July 1 for Tuesday, July 1th for

MFWD & 2WD TRACTORS

CANADA DAY Early Deadline for the July 7th issue is Wednesday, June 29th at 12-Noon

HAPPY CANADA DAY!

AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Very few small items. Major equipment begins selling at 11:00 AM.

2004 Case-IH MX230, MFWD, deluxe cab, buddy seat, powershift, 5,901 hrs. 1995 Agco White 6125, MFWD, 18 spd. powershift, 3 hyd., non-factory 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO, diff lock, Farm King Allied 895 quick tach self-leveling loader, joystick, electric 3rd valve, bucket & 4-tine grapple, 5,826 hrs., S/N622333 IHC 806, open station, factory wide front, LP gas, 3 hyd., 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO

HARVEST EQUIPMENT

2013 Case-IH 8230, deluxe controls, axial flow, AFX rotor, luxury cab, PRWD, Field Tracker, 366 sep. hrs., 630 engine hrs., S/NYCG217369 2011 Case-IH 2162 flex draper, 40’ 2007 Geringhoff RD chopping corn head, 12x22”, Headsight Crop Sweeper corn reel, 12x22”, hyd. 2000 Case-IH 1010 sunflower head, Gates 9” pans, S/NJJC0304278

GRAIN CART

PLANTERS

2011 Case-IH 1260 Early Riser planter, 36x22”, bulk ﬁll, vari-rate, Precision electric V-drive, V-set meters, 500 gal. liquid tank, S/NYBS007202 Case-IH 5500 Soybean Special, 30’, front-fold, 15” space, S/N0880702 IHC 800 plate planter, 12x22”

AIR SEEDER

1988 Chevrolet Scottsdale 30 one ton dually, 350 fuel injection, 4 spd., 2WD 1987 Chevrolet Custom Deluxe 20, reg. cab, 350 fuel injection, 4 spd. 1983 Ford F350 dually, 6.9 liter diesel

HOPPER BOTTOM TRAILERS

2010 Timpte, 40’x96”x78”, ag hopper 2006 Timpte hopper bottom, 42’x102”x72”, ag hopper, air ride susp.

Case-IH 8500 air seeder, 45’, 7” spacing, OTHER TRAILERS eagle beak points, S/NJAG0138340 2005 Doonan step deck, 48’x102” 1998 Waubun Steel tri-axle end dump, TILLAGE EQUIPMENT air up/down 3rd axle, 31x96”x66” 2009 Riteway 4300 land roller, 45’ 2009 Wil-Rich Quad X II field cultivator, 1994 Great Dane reefer trailer, 48’x102” 53’, full floating hitch, edge-on shanks 2013 Fabwurx CHT tandem axle header trailer, 42’ Summers Superchisel, 40’ Shop-built header trailer, 4-wheel Summers Superchisel, 36’ 2004 PJ tandem axle bumper hitch JD 680 chisel plow, 41’, tandems across Remlinger Mfg. 3-bar harrow & rolling trailer, 20’, 2’ dovetail, flip-up ramps basket setup for 41’ chisel plow or SELF-PROPELLED field cultivator SPRAYER & SPREADER M&W Earthmaster 1865 disc ripper 2007 Field Hawk self-propelled White 2549 auto reset plow, 11x18” sprayer, 8.3 Cummins, 380 hp., hydro, White 449 auto reset plow, 8x18” 100’ boom, 1,200 gal. SS tank Set 710R38 flotation tires & rims for SEMI TRACTORS 2001 Mack CX613 Vision conventional, Field Hawk sprayer 1995 Ag Chem Terragator 1903 air Mack, 460 hp., 10 spd., engine brake spread, Cummins, 70’ air boom 1994 Ford Aeromax day cab, 11.1 Detroit, 9 spd., air ride, twin fuel tanks, TELEHANDLER & ATTACHMENTS 170” WB 2003 Bobcat V623 Versahandler 1994 Ford Aeromax conventional, Bobcat pallet forks, for telehandler 3406 Cat, C model, 9 spd., engine brake Bobcat loader bucket, for telehandler 1994 Freightliner FLD120, day cab, Bobcat snow bucket, for telehandler 12.7 Detroit, 9 spd., air ride, air slide 5th

TRUCKS

1995 Chevrolet Kodiak single axle cab & chassis, 366 V8, gas or LP 1981 IHC S2500 twin screw gravel truck, 466 IHC diesel 1982 Chevrolet C70 service truck

PICKUPS

1999 Chevrolet 2500 LS crew cab 2013 Unverferth Parker 1048 grain cart 1994 Dodge Ram 2500 Laramie SLT

FORKLIFT

Caterpillar V80D forklift, gas, 2-stage mast, 8,000 lb. lift, S/N40X867

GPS EQUIPMENT FERTILIZER/CHEMICAL EQUIP. SEED TENDER GRAIN HANDLING & OTHER EQUIP. TANKS & PARTS

DAVID SCHNEIDERMANN 701.318.1170

or Brad Olstad at Steffes Group, 701.237.9173 or 701.238.0240 Steffes Group Inc., 2000 Main Ave East, West Fargo, ND 58078 Brad Olstad MN14-70, Scott Steffes MN14-51, Bob Steffes MN14-09, Max Steffes MN14-031 | 701.237.9173 | SteffesGroup.com

TERMS: All items sold as is where is. Payment of cash or check must be made sale day before removal of items. Statements made auction day take precedence over all advertising. $35 documentation fee applies to all titled vehicles. Titles will be mailed. Canadian buyers need a bank letter of credit to facilitate border transfer.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Crosswor ossword Cr osswor d

Talkin' About the Back F orty ... Forty orty...

by Adrian Powell 2

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SOLUTION TO PUZZLE

A B A R A P T

I T A L I C

L O L L

E D D O

B E E R N G

S L I P

O D D S

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DOWN 1 Totally engrossed 2 Mexican crock pot 3 Nicholas II was the last 4 Wile E. of cartoondom 5 "Bonanza" dad 6 Small work unit 7 Common cornerstone abbr. 8 "Look!" 9 When some network news shows start 10 Old British gold coins 11 Christie cookie first created in 1912 12 Africa's longest river 13 Terminates 18 Type that's atilt 19 Kuwait's Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Sabah, for one 23 Taro root. 24 Laze about 26 Lint, basically 27 New Japanese immigrant 28 Mediaeval equivalent of a lien 29 Paris underground 30 Murdered 31 Something a Bedouin might wear 34 Blistex target 37 Destroyer of Hinduism 38 Yachting need

39 In a class by ___ 42 John Wayne movie, often 46 Heroine Secord and designer Ashley 47 Mr. Clean's target 48 Forsyth's "The ___ File" 49 Old Testament prophet 52 Casino ___ game 53 Private theatre box 54 Solo instrument in "Peter and the Wolf" 55 Gravy-making direction 57 Big rig 58 Lose one's footing 59 Gambler's calculations 61 Muhammad's son-in-law 62 Silently say "Hello."

S E M I

67 Way beyond merely dry 68 Fruit of a rose

E B A G S E T U T H E F I D O M I N L I V E F D R E A E S O S S I F I A T F V I S I A L E S S L A T A N F I I L O A R I D H

O D E S S A

D I R T

*Taxes included

L A U R A S

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O B O E

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ACROSS 1 Cadet's US campus org. 5 Bieber's nick (with "The") 9 In the past, in old poems 14 "And another thing..." 15 17th century Gaelic 16 The Shroud of ___ 17 Premarital activity, perhaps 20 Hanged Man's deck 21 28 tile pub game 22 Old Far Eastern weight 25 Not prerecorded 26 '89 Costner/Lancaster film 31 Actors Waxman and Pacino 32 One type of chatter 33 Dispose of on eBay 35 Greyhound's asset 36 Easter Island statues, e.g. 40 Clavell's "___-Pan" 41 Just a handful 43 Big Italian car maker 44 Reason for a patch 45 Ophthalmologist's concern 50 Blurted out 51 Purchases down at "the local" 52 Debate-ending motions 56 Calf wrangler's need 60 Three time Pierre Trudeau opponent 63 Marketplace in Plato's time 64 Where to store fodder 65 Smack in the centre of 66 Rounded hammer parts

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My Main crops are: No. of acres 10. Lentils ___________ 11. Dry Beans ___________ 12. Hay ___________ 13. Pasture ___________ 14. Summerfallow ___________ 15. Alfalfa ___________ 16. Forage Seed ___________ 17. Mustard ___________ 18. Other (specify) ___________ Livestock Enterpise No. of head 5. Hog farrow-to-finish (# sows) ______ 6. Finished Pigs (sold yearly) _________ 7. Dairy Cows ___________ 8. Other Livestock (specify) __________

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My Main crops are: No. of acres 1. Wheat ____________ 2. Barley ____________ 3. Oats ____________ 4. Canola ____________ 5. Flax ____________ 6. Durum ____________ 7. Rye ____________ 8. Peas ____________ 9. Chick Peas ____________ Livestock Enterpise No. of head 1. Registered Beef ____________ 2. Commercial Cow ____________ 3. Fed Cattle (sold yearly) ____________ 4. Hog Weaners (sold yearly) __________

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Sudoku puzzles are formatted as a 9x9 grid, broken down into nine 3x3 boxes. To solve a sudoku, the numbers 1 through 9 must fill each row, column and box. Each number can appear only once in each row, column and box. You can figure out the order in which the numbers will appear by using the numeric clues already provided in the boxes. The more numbers you name, the easier it gets to solve the puzzle!

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

YEARLING & 2-YR OLD Black Angus bulls. Holloway Angus, Gerry Williams, Souris. Phone: (204)741-0070 or (204)483-3622.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Charolais 1 2-YR OLD POLLED Charolais Bull, grandson of Bluegrass, will be easy calving, good disposition, semen tested. “Must be seen”; Also 2 polled yearlings, grandsons of Bluegrass. Semen tested. K.E.H Charolais Keith Hagan (204)748-1024, Virden. 2-YEAR OLD & YEARLING bulls sired by Silver Bullet & Specialist. For calving ease & yearling growth, Polled & semen tested. Martens Charolais & Seed (204)534-8370. PUREBRED CHAROLAIS BULLS, 1 1/2-yr olds & yearlings, White & Red factor, some good for heifers, semen tested, guaranteed & delivered. R&G McDonald Livestock. (204)466-2883, (204)724-2811. WE HAVE AN EXCELLENT selection of PB Charolais bulls, both Red & white yearling & 2-yr olds. Pictures & info on the net www.defoortstockfarm.com. Call Gord or Sue:(204)743-2109.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Dexter PUREBRED DUN DEXTER BULL. Will be 2 in Sept. He can be registered if desired. He is PHA free. Dwarf free. $1,000. Evelyn Wilton (204)239-1913, Portage La Prairie.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Gelbvieh YEARLING & 2-YR OLD bulls for sale, also mature herd sire with proven calving ease, bulls semen tested, in the 90%. Phone Wayne (306)793-4568, Stockholm SK.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Hereford FOR SALE: POLLED HEREFORD Bulls Yearlings & Long Yearlings, semen tested & performance records avail. Call Don Guilford, Hereford Ranch (204)873-2430, Clearwater.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Salers REGISTERED POLLED SALERS BULLS on farm & at Douglas Summer sale, May 31st, 2016. Red or Black. Semen tested & guaranteed. Can arrange delivery. Ken Sweetland, Lundar, MB. www.sweetlandsaler.com (204)762-5512.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Simmental 5W SIMMENTALS HAS FOR SALE: Reg Polled Yearling Simmental Bulls, Red & Blacks, Semen Tested, Will Deliver, Keep Until Needed. Purchase Sired Goldstandard, Mind Games, Skinner & Justice. Phone (204)868-5040 For More Info.

LIVESTOCK Swine Wanted

WANTED: BUTCHER HOGS SOWS AND BOARS FOR EXPORT

P. QUINTAINE & SON LTD. 728-7549 Licence No. 1123 LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT ALTERNATIVE POWER BY SUNDOG SOLAR, portable/remote solar water pumping for winter/summer. Call for pricing on solar systems, wind generators, aeration. Service & repair on all makes/models. Carl Driedger, (204)556-2346 or (204)851-0145, Virden. KELLN SOLAR SUMMER/WINTER WATERING System, provides water in remote areas, improves water quality, increases pasture productivity, extends dugout life. St. Claude/Portage, 204-379-2763.

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE 1995 G.M.C TOP KICK, 20-ft box/hoist. $28,000; 1999 REM 1026B Grain vac, new hose, mint shape. $6000; JD 930 30-ft grain header & trailer. $4700. Call James (204)746-8188. 30-FT ABOVE GROUND POOL. Needs new lining. Comes with sand filter pump, etc. Regulate pump. Including wooden deck. (204) 268-4591.

WANT THE ORGANIC ADVANTAGE? Contact an organic Agrologist at Pro-Cert for information on organic farming: prospects, transition, barriers, benefits, certification & marketing. Call:(306)382-1299, Saskatoon, SK or at info@pro-cert.org

NOTRE DAME USED OIL & FILTER DEPOT • Buy Used Oil • Buy Batteries • Collect Used Filters • Collect Oil Containers

Southern and Western Manitoba Tel: 204-248-2110

PERSONAL TIME TO APPRECIATE RELATIONSHIPS... Life is Meant to be Shared. We are Here to Help You. CANDLELIGHT MATCHMAKERS. Confidential, Rural, Photos/Profiles to selected matches, Local, Affordable, Serving MB, SK, NW-Ontario. Call/Write for info: Box 212, Roland, MB, R0G 1T0, (204)343-2475.

REAL ESTATE Land For Sale 82.5-AC OVER THE ASSINIBOINE Delta Aquifer. South Central MB, near Sydney. 27-ac oak forest and 55-ac open. Frontage PR64N. $165,000. Phone (204)466-2870. BRIAN FLOWER OF STE. Rose du Lac, MB intends to sell private lands: SW 32-24-14W ; N1/2 32-24-14W; E1/2 33-24-14-W; SE 28-24-14W; E1/2 8-25-15W; N1/2 35-24-14W; SW36-24-14W to Tim and Kayla Peters of Morden, MB who will be considered by Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development for possible transfer of the Crown land forage lease associated with this ranch unit. This forage lease currently consists of the following: N1/2 2-25-14W; N1/2 3-25-14W; S1/2 9-25-14-W; E1/2 of NE 9-25-14W; Sec 10-25-14W; Sec 11-25-14W; Sec 14-25-14W; S1/2 15-25-14W; NE 15-25-14W; E1/2 2-25-14W; Sec 23-25-14W by Unit Transfer. If you wish to comment on or object to the potential transfer of this forage lease to this purchaser please write to: Director, MAFRD, Agricultural Crown Lands, PO Box 1286, Minnedosa MB R0J 1E0; or Fax 204-867-6578. We know that farming is enough of a gamble so if you want to sell it fast place your ad in the Manitoba Cooperator classifieds. It’s a Sure Thing. Call our toll-free number today. We have friendly staff ready to help. 1-800-782-0794. GORDON, HARVEY, RANDY, RON & Richard Dyck of Winnipegosis, MB intend to sell private lands: E1/2 07-32-15W; E1/2 18-32-15W; NW 18-32-15W; NW 17-32-15W; E1/2 19-32-15W; W1/2 20-32-15W; E1/2 30-32-15W; SEC 29-32-15W; W1/2 32-32-15W; SEC 31-32-15W; E1/2 36-32-16W; E1/2 01-33-16W; SEC 06-33-15W; SW 05-33-15W; SW 08-33-15W; NW 08-33-15W to Larry, Michael, Shailynn & Brad Slepicka, who will be considered by Manitoba Agriculture, Food & Rural Development for possible transfer of the Crown land forage lease associated w/this ranch unit. This forage lease currently consists of the following: W1/2 07-32-15W; W1/2 17-32-15W; SW 18-32-15W; W1/2 19-32-15W; SE 20-32-15W; E1/2 29-32-15W; W1/2 30-32-15W; E1/2 32-32-15W; N1/2 05-33-15W; SE 05-33-15W; SEC 07-33-15W; W1/2 17-33-15W; SEC 18-33-15W; SEC 19-33-15W; W1/2 20-33-15W; W1/2 29-33-15W; SEC 30-33-15W; SEC 25-32-16W; Sec 36-32-16W; SEC 01-33-16W; SEC 12-33-16W; SE 13-33-16W by Unit Transfer. If you wish to comment on or object to the potential transfer of this forage lease to this purchaser please write to: Director, MAFRD, Agricultural Crown Lands, PO Box 1286, Minnedosa MB R0J 1E0; or Fax (204)867-6578. NORMAN AND FERN LUSSIER of Lac du Bonnet MB, intend to sell private lands: SW 1-16-10E; NW 1-16-10E; NE 2-16-10E; NW 2-16-10E; NE 12-16-10E; SE 12-16-10E; SE 3-16-10E; SW 3-16-10E to Rupert and Mary Theuerer, of Moose Jaw Saskatchewan, who will be considered by Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, for possible transfer of the Crown land forage lease associated with this ranch unit. This forage lease currently consists of the following: NE 11-16-10E; SE 11-16-10E; NW 12-16-10E; SW 12-16-10E. If you wish to comment on or object to the potential transfer of this forage lease to this purchaser, please write to MAFRD, Agricultural Crown Lands, PO Box 1286, Minnedosa MB R0J 1E0, or fax 204-867-6578.

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A Season to Grow… Only Days to Pay! REAL ESTATE Land For Sale Pipestone, MB Land Robbie John Denolf of Virden is offering the following private land for sale: NW 29-8-25W, NE 29-8-25W, SW 29-8-25W, SE29-8-25W, SW 20-8-25W, NW20-8-25W, NE 20-8-25W, NW 21-8-25W, SW 21-8-25W, SE 21-8-25W, NE 21-8-25W The successful purchaser will be considered by Manitoba Agriculture, Food & Rural Development for possible transfer of the Crown land forage lease associated with this ranch unit. This forage lease currently consists of the following: NE 21-08-25W, NW 21-08-25W, SE 21-08-25W, NE 28-08-25W, SE 28-08-25W, SW 28-08-25W, NW 11-08-25W, NE 15-08-25W, SE 15-08-25W If you wish to purchase the private land contact Robbie John Denolf, PO Box 715, Virden, MB R0M 2C0 If you wish to comment on or object to the eligibility of this Unit Transfer write the Director, MAFRD, Agricultural Crown Lands, PO Box 1286, Minnedosa, MB R0J 1E0; or Fax (204)867-6578

Don’t miss it. Sign up for daily enews at manitobacooperator.ca REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Manitoba EXCELLENT LIVESTOCK FARMS: 1) 1000 head feedlot, Hartney. 2) 1732 deeded acs w/4,425-acs of Crown land, fenced, small bungalow, very good buildings & metal corral system, can carry 450 cow/calf pairs. 3) 1,270 deeded ac cattle farm by Lac du Bonnet, 640-acs Crown land, turnkey operation. 4) Cattle ranch, Pine River, 3,300 deeded & 1,200-acs Crown land. 5) Excellent horse ranch in Erickson MB, Riding Arena & Bldgs in Fantastic condition. Jim McLachlan (204)724-7753, HomeLife Home Professional Realty Inc, Brandon, MB, www.homelifepro.com FOR SALE: STE.ROSE Ranch(Ste.Amelie). 14quarters(2,234.85-acs) of fenced land in one block. 240-ac of Class 3 land under cultivation. 2-mi to paved hi-way. Contact Golden Plains Realty Ph:(204)745-3677.

REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Wanted FARMS WANTED. If you are considering selling your farm, contact me. I have eight years experience selling farms and farmed all my life. All discussions are confidential. Rick Taylor, Homelife Home Professional Realty. (204)867-7551, rtaylor@homelife.com www.homelifepro.com WANTED TO BUY: 1/2 section crop land in MB. Reply to (204)385-2753.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

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‘Bionic leaf’ could ease pressure on farmland BY CHRIS ARSENAULT Rio de Janeiro/ Thomson Reuters Foundation

new clean technology to turn sunlight into liquid fuel could drastically shrink the need for large plantations to grow crops for biofuels, while combating climate change, Harvard University researchers say. That could help protect food supplies and local people’s land rights, they suggested. Dubbed “bionic leaf 2.0,” the technology uses solar panels to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen, the scientists said in a study published in the journal Science. Once separated, hydrogen is moved into a chamber where it is consumed by bacteria, and with help from a special metal catalyst and carbon dioxide, the process generates liquid fuel. The method is an artificial version of the photosynthesis process plants use to make energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, scientists said. If it becomes economically viable, the technology could replace oil wells or plantations where food crops are grown for fuel, the study’s lead author said. “This (new energy source) is not competing with food for agricultural land,” Harvard University Professor of Energy Daniel Nocera told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Crops such as corn and sugar cane have been increasingly cultivated to produce biofuels. About four per cent of the world’s farmland is used to grow crops for fuel rather than food, according to a University of Virginia study published in March. Tens of thousands of small-scale farmers across Africa, Asia and Latin America have been displaced by plantations growing crops to make biofuels, according to GRAIN, a Barcelonabased land rights group. The new technology could help protect their land rights while also reducing the greenhouse gas emissions that are warming the planet, Nocera said. “The (land) footprint these solar panels need is about one-tenth the size of what you would need for sugar cane,” he said. If governments put a price on carbon dioxide emissions, the “bionic leaf” would appeal to investors as a cost-effective alternative energy source, the professor added.

Wildlife protection spares Tanzanian villagers too Lack of clear title to land and foreign investment in agriculture is dispossessing farmers throughout several African countries BY KIZITO MAKOYE Tanzania/Thomson Reuters Foundation

n a rare victory for landless villagers in Africa, more than 1,500 people have been spared eviction to make way for an energy plant after the Tanzanian government halted the project citing concern for wildlife in a nearby sanctuary. The bioelectricity plant was to be built in Saadani National Park in northern Tanzania and would have siphoned huge amounts of water from a major river, affecting the elephants, hippos and giraffes that roam the 1,100-square-km sanctuary. Construction of the $569-million plant, which was to produce ethanol from locally grown sugar and generate enough power for 100,000 rural households, would also have forced the eviction of thousands of smallholder farmers who work lands surrounding the park. A l t h o u g h t h e c o m p a n y, A g ro EcoEnergy, had offered local farmers work growing sugar cane for the project, villagers told the Thomson Reuters Foundation they were given no choice on their future. “It was only to leave. We have been given no option on how the land is to be used,” said Seif Mkomeni, a farmer from Matipwili.

Insecurity Tanzania is among several African countries that have attracted foreign investors keen to take advantage of cheap land and labour for large-scale agriculture. Analysts say this has created problems for local communities because property deeds are difficult to obtain due to inefficient bureaucracies and systemic corruption in the land sector. And while Tanzanian law states that village lands are not to be sold to outsiders, the lack of documentation means villagers have little recourse when it does happen. Tanzanian Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa told parliament that the project had been stopped because the government wanted to safeguard the Wami River’s flow to ensure the wellbeing of the animals that rely on it for drinking water. “There are many areas where such projects could be undertaken without disturbing wildlife,” Majaliwa said.

Green sea turtles and other wildlife would have been threatened by the agro-energy development. photo: thinkstock

But a lawmaker who declined to be named told the Thomson Reuters Foundation that the plant had become embroiled in an internal political dispute over a 3,000-hectare parcel of fragile forest land earmarked for the project. The member of parliament said the previous government, headed by Jakaya Kikwete, had approved transfer of the land to the energy company against the advice of the Tanzanian Ministry of Tourism and National Resources which stated it belonged inside the national park. The new government also expressed concern about the impact of the proposed plant on tourism to Saadani. Unique in Tanzania for its eastern boundary with the Indian Ocean, the park is not only home to 30 species of large mammals, but also boasts valuable mangrove forest and beaches where green turtles, the largest of the hard-shelled sea turtles, come to lay their eggs. A marine extension of the park includes the Mafui sandbanks which contain colourful reefs and important fish-breeding grounds. In an interview with the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Agro EcoEnergy chairman, Per Carstedt, said he was shocked by the decision and said the Tanzanian government had ignored expert views on the project confirming it met necessary environmental standards. He said the company had invested millions of dollars to ensure the project complied with environmental safeguards and had created a mechanism to save water lost during river floods.

“We are totally surprised by the statement that the prime minister made in the parliament. Three studies had been done before this project took off and none of them said anything like that,” Carstedt said.

Tensions The decision to jettison the project highlights the often competing forces faced by developing nations in Africa which must weigh up benefits of largescale private investment in industry against the welfare of local communities and the environment. This tension was documented in a 2013 study commissioned by the Stockholm Environment Institute which concluded that the Tanzanian government’s encouragement of foreign investment has weakened local communities’ capacity to protect their land. The report showed that despite rules that foreign companies negotiate land leases only with the government-owned Tanzania Investment Center (TIC), some investors had deliberately bypassed the official system, lobbying village leaders directly. According to the Tanzania forest conservation group, Mama Misitu (Mother Forests), the decision also highlighted the complexity of environmental decisions. Its spokesman Shafee Amir said Tanzania was facing a “yawning energy deficit” and abandoning a renewable energy project could also result in an increase or return to the use of alternatives such as charcoal which are not sustainable.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Amazing Ag Adventure packs them in The annual event showcases the agriculture industry to elementary school students Jake Ayre, Minto-area producer and University of Manitoba Agriculture student explains the function of a New Holland CX8 80 combine to a group of students during the annual Amazing Ag Adventure in Brandon.

BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff/Brandon

undreds of Grade 3 and 4 students from across Manitoba took part in Agriculture in the Classroom’s annual Amazing Ag Adventure at the Keystone Centre in Brandon on June 7 and 8. The students participated in 16 interactive, agriculturebased stations that were led by industry volunteers. T h e ha nd s-o n di spl ay s allowed the students to learn about the functions of a combine and baler, including safety tips and precautions, insight into livestock operations including sheep and hogs, as well as learning about how everyday items like pasta and bread are made.

Photos: Jennifer Paige

A few students from Ms. McBain’s Grade 3 and 4 class from Henderson Elementary School in Dauphin tested out the tire size.

Industry volunteers demonstrated to a group of students how everyday items, like bread and pasta, reach the grocery store shelves.

Students were given insight into various pieces of farm machinery, including a few safety tips.

Two different stations at the Amazing Ag Adventure were dedicated to explaining how sheep are raised, sheared and all the different uses of wool.

Food crop study shows global origins A solid majority of common food crops originated a long way from the places they’re currently being produced Staff

“It’s fascinating to see the extent to which so many plants have become synonymous with traditional diets in countries many thousands of miles from where those plants first appeared.”

he majority of food crops around the world is recent arrivals to the places they’re being cultivated. A peer-reviewed paper recently published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B found more than two-thirds of the grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural crops countries grow and consume can be traced to ancient breadbaskets in distant parts of the world. The study, covering 151 crops and 177 countries, marks the first time scientists have quantified the level of interconnectedness of national diets and agricultural economies in terms of non-native plants. The findings also have important implications for efforts to make the global food supply more resilient to challenges such as climate change. “It’s fascinating to see the extent to which so many plants have become synonymous with traditional diets in countries many thousands of miles from where those plants first appeared,” said lead author Colin Khoury of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) and United States Department of Agriculture. “If you’re eating tomatoes in Italy or chilies in Thailand, you’re consuming foods that originated far away, and that have reached those places relatively recently. “Now we know just how much national diets and agricultural systems everywhere depend on crops that originated in other parts of the world.” Khoury worked with fellow researchers at CIAT, the Global Crop Diversity Trust, and several universities to complete the study. They analyzed a range of crops central to food supplies (measured in calories, protein, fat, and food weight) and national agricultural production (measured in production quantity, harvested area, and production value) in countries covering 98 per cent of the world’s population.

Colin Khoury International Center for Tropical Agriculture

Tomatoes might be synonymous with Italian cuisine, but they didn’t arrive there until after the discovery of the New World, where they originated. PHOTO: THINKSTOCK

Each crop was traced back to the world’s 23 “primary regions of diversity.” These are geographic zones where a distinct range of edible plants was domesticated and developed by early farmers thousands of years ago, to become the food crops we know and love today.

In recent centuries, migration, colonialism, and trade have resulted in many of these crops being produced and consumed far from their primary regions of diversity, a trend that continues today. The study found that all countries of the world now rely on “foreign” crops that originated in geographic regions well beyond their borders. They found, for example, that foods of Mediterranean and West Asian origin dominate diets in North America. This is due to the preponderance of crops like wheat in bread and pasta, and barley and grapes in beverages like beer and wine. At the same time, the report shows that today places as far afield as Eastern Europe, Argentina, China, East and Southern Africa, India and Southeast Asia all benefit from the use of sunflower oil — an important source of calories and fat whose ancestral home is North America. In Pacific nations like Australia and New Zealand, close to 100 per cent of diets and agricultural systems are based on “non-native” crops, the study found. The same was true of Indian Ocean Islands. In Madagascar, for example, the most important food crops include rice, cassava, maize, sugar cane, wheat, sweet potatoes, soybean, beans, and bananas, all of which originated elsewhere.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

Doing books by the book Canada’s accounting standards organization wants to make farm accounting simpler and more predictable BY GORD GILMOUR Co-operator associate editor

anada’s professional standards body for accountants is developing new accounting standards for Canadian farms. A standardized approach will make understanding farm accounts simpler and business more straightforward, the Financial Reporting & Assurance Standards Canada says. Currently there’s a hodgepodge of ways to do farm accounts, mainly due to the unique nature of these businesses which deal in living biological entities, said Linda Mezon, who is leading the effort. Mezon chairs the organization’s accounting standards board. She will be leading a roundtable meeting in Winnipeg June 25, one of a series scheduled across the country seeking feedback on the proposed new standards. “Right now farm accounts aren’t easy to understand, and they should be,” Mezon said in a telephone interview. Farmers are using a variety of accounting methodologies. The most com-

all sectors of agriculture hew to one universal standard, so much as finding the best solution for each sector and then standardizing accounting practices. “That’s why we’re hoping industry groups and other interested parties will attend the consultation and make their views known,” Mezon said. A key challenge to standardizing farm accounting will be how to account for living plants and animals and the produce from them. When are they considered assets? When do they become income? Are they ever considered a liability? For example, is a planted, but not yet harvested, crop considered an asset? Or is it only an asset when the grain is in the bin? Or once it’s sold? Each sector has its own best model, and Mezon said the proposals currently put forward need industry input for the best results possible. The Winnipeg roundtable will be held July 25 at 3 p.m. at a location yet to be determined. Parties interested in attending and making presentations should register by July 18 using an online form: http://fluidsurveys.com/s/ AcSB-AgricultureRoundtable/.

“Right now farm accounts aren’t easy to understand, and they should be.” Linda Mezon chair, Accounting Standards Board

farms doing the same thing right beside each other.” In practical terms for farmers, this uncertainty translates into just another barrier to doing businesses and perhaps even a barrier to accessing capital, since some lenders will always err on the side of caution. “We want to make it easier for people to look at farm accounts and understand them,” Mezon said. “We want to have similar operations in completely different parts of the country using the same system so, for example, a chicken producer in Manitoba would be using the same accounting standards as a chicken producer in B.C.” Mezon added the intention isn’t to make

The company is opening an office in Winnipeg

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China’s COFCO Agri hiring grain traders

mon are cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash accounting is the simplest and it is commonly used by small businesses and for personal finances. It accounts for revenue only when the money is actually received and expenses only when the money is paid out. Accrual accounting is a bit more complex and accounts for revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred. This method is commonly used by larger businesses. There are also certain specialized methods of accounting for certain income and expenses and full-blown hybrid systems that incorporate elements of both major systems. All in all, it’s a confusing system, especially for lenders, who need to decipher the books before they can make any decisions. “Typically these are the people who have the most trouble understanding what they’re looking at, because it’s not always entirely clear what they are looking at,” Mezon said. “The accounting systems used can vary from farm to farm, even farms in the same sector, and

Winnipeg / Reuters

Chinese state-owned agricultural trader COFCO Agri, is opening a trading office in Winnipeg, adding to the aggressive expansion of its North American agriculture business. COFCO Agri is hiring three grain traders and an operations manager to expand export and domestic trading, according to the company’s postings on professional networking site LinkedIn. Efforts to reach COFCO spokespeople and the company’s U.S. human resources director for further details were unsuccessful. On its website, the company lists regional trading and asset offices in eight countries, but none in Canada. COFCO has embarked on an aggressive expansion into international grain trading, having invested over $3 billion to buy Noble Group’s agribusiness in March and a large stake in Dutch grain trader Nidera. The company is shopping for deals in the United States and Canada to give it access to North America’s grains and oilseeds for export. It is also setting up a U.S. ethanol trading desk, sources told Reuters in May.

Decisions are made in the field at Western Canada’s only outdoor farm expo! 16

LANGHAM

Join us at the second annual Ag in Motion on July 19 - 21, 2016. It’s a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with today’s agricultural technology. Experience live demonstrations of field equipment, crops, livestock and services all together on 320 acres near Saskatoon.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS CON N EC T I NG RU R A L FA M I L I E S

Manitoba delegates inspired by 2016 Citizenship Congress Youth delegates met with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and held a mock parliamentary debate in the Senate Chamber at the annual 4-H event BY LORRAINE STEVENSON Co-operator staff

arika Dewar-Norosky is seeing farm and rural life in a new light following a once-in-a-lifetime trip as a 4-H delegate to Ottawa this spring. The Grade 11 teen from Newdale 4-H Club was one of six Manitoba delegates visiting the nations capital in early May to participate in the 4-H Canada Citizenship Congress. 4-H Canada has offered this program since the early 1970s as an opportunity for young delegates to deepen their understanding of governance and public policy, while strengthening their communication skills through formal debates. The young Manitobans were part of a 61-member Canadian youth delegation attending the 2016 event themed ‘Canada: Redefining Rural.’ Dewar-Norosky, a nine-year veteran with the Newdale 4-H Club, says she came home from the event newly inspired about being involved with her community and her student council at her school in Strathclair. She brought back new ideas about what to do after high school too. “I’d sort of ruled out farming as a future career but I came back thinking about ways I could start farming,” she said. “It really made me proud to be living on a farm. And it got me kind of more interested in politics, to admire politics for what it is.” Highlights of the trip included a meeting with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and a chance to debate in the Senate Chamber, she said. They had the ear of the PM for nearly 40 minutes and it was an informal, relaxed discussion, said Dewar- Norosky. Prior to their meeting, they chose a series of questions to ask, most related to their common experience as youth living in rural and remote Canada. No access to broadband Internet and poor cell service were raised. They also talked about how younger people are leaving rural areas and the general disinterest in becoming the next generation of farmers.

Accompanied by their chaperon Tracy Claeys, (far right), Manitoba delegate Amber Dyrda (front) and Christine Kilpatrick (l to r), Luke Weidenhamer, Levi Rimke, Jenai Buchanan and Marika Dewar-Norosky assemble before their meetings with Ottawa officials. PHOTO: SUPPLIED

The youth delegates also met with members of Parliament, cabinet ministers, and the Speaker of the House and held a mock parliamentary debate of their own in the Senate Chamber. That was a highlight for her, said Dewar-Norosky. “We did hours of research ahead of our debates,” she said. “To see it all come together was really fulfilling. And to be standing in such a beautiful room in such a beautiful building... it kind of took my breath away.” He r c o l l e a g u e s f ro m Ma n i t o b a included Jenai Buchanan of Clearwater 4-H Beef Club, Clearwater, Amber Dyrda and Christine Kilpatrick with Teulon 4-H

Club, Levi Rimke of Oak Lake 4-H Beef Club and Luke Weidenhamer with Dand 4-H Club, Deloraine. Shannon Benner, chief executive officer for 4-H Canada, said the goal of the annual 4-H Citizen Congress always is to help young Canadians learn about the value of engaging with their communities. The program is also aimed at helping youth better understand governance and public policy while honing communication skills. “4-H in general is about helping young people find out how they can impact the world around them,” she said. “This is one of the programs that helps young people find that spark and figure out

how they can positively impact their communities.” The 2016 delegates were an impressive group and really shone when they met with the PM. “They asked really good questions, from hot topics in agriculture and what he sees as important work ahead for his government, to where he sees the most amount of opportunity for youth in general, to his thoughts on youth in rural communities, and what kind of shampoo he uses. “It was a very authentic conversation, I would say.” lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

Official tulip for Canada’s 150th anniversary unveiled Official 150th anniversary bulb will be sold exclusively at Home Hardware in September STAFF

Canadian gardeners will be able to purchase the Canada 150 tulip in September to plant in time for spring 2017. PHOTO: HOME HARDWARE

newly released commemorative white and red tulip will be available later this year for Canadian gardeners to purchase and plant in time to bloom next spring. The white tulip with red flames resembling the Canadian flag is intended to mark the 150th birthday of the country and was unveiled last month at a ceremony in Commissioners Park in Ottawa

where more than 200,000 tulips planted last fall were blooming in a spectacular display this spring. The Canada 150 tulip release is a partnership between the National Capital Commission (NCC), the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the national Communities in Bloom program working with Home Hardware, which will be the exclusive supplier of the bulb. The public can find Canada 150 tulip bulbs beginning in September at any of the 1,100

Home Hardware stores found across Canada in time for planting in community-based and private gardens to mark Canada’s sesquicentennial. “We look forward to seeing the tulip blooming in communities across Canada in 2017,” stated Terry Davis, chief executive officer of Home Hardware Stores in a news release. The first tulip beds were planted in Ottawa in 1945, when the Netherlands sent 100,000 tulip bulbs as a postwar gift of gratitude for the role

that Canadian soldiers had played in the liberation of the Netherlands. “The tulip represents gratitude and the long-standing friendship between Canada and the Netherlands,” said His Excellency Cees Kole, ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in a news release. “Blooming in the colours of Canada’s flag, Canada 150 tulips will bring both pride and joy to gardens and communities from coast to coast to coast.”

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS

Gate to Plate Empty nests call for food preparation changes BY JULIE GARDENROBINSON Food and nutrition specialist NDSU Extension Service

he other day, I walked out the front door of my home and was dive-bombed by a robin. I felt her wings graze my head. I squealed and ran down the sidewalk. A person walking down the sidewalk looked at me with curiosity. My daughter had warned me that we had an “angry bird” in a nest close to our front door. I noticed two robins had set up a parental surveillance system in our front yard. Female robins have duller-coloured feathers than males, so this was my introduction to “Mother Robin.” I sneaked back to our front step and peeked toward the crook of a tree to see three fuzzy baby birds with open mouths waiting to be fed. I could see Father Robin, with his brighter plumage, collecting worms. Male robins also help their offspring learn to live on their own. The robins’ sons and/or daughters are well taken care of by their doting parents until they “fledge,” or leave the nest. The Robinsons get to watch them from a distance, through a window near the tree, where they are safe from dive-bombing birds. Whenever I am on our front doorstep, I do not look at the nest. Mother Robin has her eye on me and squawks loudly. “Mother Robinson” (yes, that’s me) also has three kids in our nearby nest, but two of them will be leaving later this summer. Our oldest will move to an apartment, our middle child will move to a dormitory, and our 12-year-old will get a lot of attention at home.

Lately, collecting things to feather their future nests has been my priority. What exactly do you need to set up a household, especially a kitchen? If you’re assembling a kitchen or downsizing, be sure to have certain items on hand. Besides dishes and utensils, you will need pots and pans, knives, a plastic cutting board, measuring cups and spoons, mixing bowls, stirring spoons, a whisk and a can opener. Some small household appliances are handy, too, such as an electric mixer, microwave oven and toaster oven. Most of us need a coffee maker, too. Organization helps, especially if your new space is a compressed version of your old space. For quick cooking, organize your kitchen so your equipment is within easy reach. When cooking for one or two, be sure to choose recipes that are easy to divide mathematically. Sometimes you have to try some little tricks to make recipes work. For example, in recipes calling for three eggs, use two eggs and remove two to four tablespoons of liquid (if present) from the recipe. If a recipe calls for a can of beans or soup and you would like to divide the recipe in half, use what you need and refrigerate or freeze the remaining beans or soup. Be sure to label the container with the contents and date. When resizing recipes that include herbs and spices, add the seasonings gradually. Sometimes you may need to add more (or less) of the spice to reach the desired flavour. Be sure to check for doneness of halved recipes five to 10 minutes sooner than the original recipe. Always be sure to keep notes about what works and what doesn’t.

PHOTO: Thinkstock

If you really like your largersized recipes, think of the extra servings of food as “planned overs” instead of leftovers. You can use planned-over macaroni to make pasta salad or quick casseroles. Add planned-over vegetables or meat to homemade soup or stir-fry. Try some easy-to-assemble foods or use “speed scratch” cooking techniques, where you add some fresh ingredients to convenience foods: Make mini pizzas by topping English muffins with planned-over spaghetti sauce, vegetables and shredded cheese. Add chopped onions, mushrooms, peppers and cooked meat to canned spaghetti sauce. Serve spaghetti sauce over noodles one day, then add kidney beans and chili seasoning for another meal. Top a microwave-baked potato or sweet potato with planned-over chili and cheese.

Cheeseburger Macaroni Casserole Non-stick cooking spray 1 lb. lean ground beef 1/2 c. chopped onion 1 c. whole wheat elbow macaroni (or penne or rotini pasta) 1 medium tomato, chopped 1 (8-ounce) can tomato sauce 1/2 tsp. seasoned salt, optional 1/4 tsp. black pepper 1 c. shredded cheese

pHOTO: MidwestdaIRY.COM

Preheat oven to 350 F. Spray an 8x8-inch baking pan with non-stick cooking spray; set aside. In large skillet over medium heat, cook ground beef and onion until beef is brown and onion is

Mix chopped yellow squash, green peas and grated carrots with a prepared rice mix. Sp i c e u p c a n n e d t o m a t o soup by adding chopped green onion, celery and some garlic powder. A few years ago, I created a Cooking for One or Two publication, and I also worked with my students to create a series of Cooking 101 publications for singles and couples. You might enjoy the recipes and tips for yourself or to help any “fledglings” in your household leave the nest. Visit https://www. ndsu.edu/eatsmart and click on “Singles and Couples” to access these free online publications. The fairly young Robinson children always enjoy a good hot dish. This recipe is courtesy of the Midwest Dairy Council. This recipe makes four servings, which is enough for a dinner for two, plus two lunches.

soft; drain. Cook macaroni according to package directions; drain. Spoon macaroni into prepared pan. Spread beef mixture and chopped tomato over macaroni. Pour tomato sauce over beef. Sprinkle with seasoned salt, pepper and shredded cheese. Cover loosely with foil and bake for 35 minutes or until cheese is melted and edges of casserole are bubbling. Makes four servings. Each serving has 140 calories, 7 grams (g) fat, 7 g protein, 13 g carbohydrate, 2 g fibre and 330 milligrams sodium. It also provides 15 per cent of the daily recommendation for calcium. Julie Garden-Robinson is a North Dakota State University Extension Service food and nutrition specialist and professor in the department of health, nutrition and exercise sciences.

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS Pierson cowgirl strives to reach goals Rachelle McCannell aiming to become top achiever in MHSRA By Darrell Nesbitt

Safety tips for online shopping Whether you are buying or selling an item keep safety in mind

Freelance contributor

RCMP release

achelle McCannell of P i e r s on, Manitoba, is involved with the Manitoba High School Rodeo Association (MHSRA), and she is fully aware of how many professional rodeo cowboys and cowgirls once walked in her shoes. She feels Lisa Lockhart of Oelrichs, S.D., a four-time Canadian champion in barrel racing, is a down-to-earth athlete, with a great riding and training style. “I went to one of her clinics and learned so much,” said McCannell. “By far one of the greatest clinics I’ve been to.” Back in her Grade 8 year of high school rodeo, McCannell travelled to Des Moines, Iowa for the National Junior High School Rodeo Finals and the Canadian High School Rodeo Finals in Nanton, Alta. in 2014, where she achieved second place overall in breakaway roping. Competing since Grade 6 as a Cinch junior competitor, the high school student says breakaway roping is her favourite event because it’s so fast. “In this event, speed and agility play an important role as myself and my horse have to be in sync with each other or the run won’t be so spectacular,” said McCannell. “Other events I compete in are goat tying, bar-

T Rachelle McCannell, competing in Des Moines, Iowa at the National High School Rodeo Finals. PHOTO: COURTESY JENNINGS PHOTOGRAPHY

rel racing, pole bending and team roping.” The daughter of Tim and Joann McCannell, and brother of Shane, also an MHSRA member, has met many new people sharing similar interests on the high school rodeo trail, and has learned many things from MHSRA that will benefit her rodeo future. “I’ve learned that you can’t dwell over the bad practices or bad runs and simply go to the next event or rodeo with a positive attitude.” Her parents have played a vital role by teaching her how to ride, providing her with horses suitable to her riding ability, and teaching her how to rope and barrel race. They’ve taken her to numerous rodeos, and given her tips and advice to do better. Farm life plays an essential role in the McCannell family, blending cattle and grain into a source of income.

As well as rodeo, Rachelle is an honour student at Pierson School, with a passion for volleyball and badminton, and is a member of the student council. She plans to attend university and become a veterinarian. Trophies in the rodeo world are belt buckles, and thus far, McCannell has achieved a few including two Finals’ buckles in goat tying and team roping in her final year as a junior. The southwestern cowgirl has also achieved two high-point buckles at weekend rodeos. “Being part of MHSRA has made me a better rodeo competitor and rider,” McCannell said. “Through the association I have met many new friends, and everyone supports each other and cheers each other on.” Darrell Nesbitt writes from Shoal Lake, Manitoba

he number of people shopping online has steadily grown over the years as has the methods of using the Internet to sell and buy products and services. Those who list items to sell and those who buy them do so for a variety of reasons; it’s easy, quick and the Internet is readily available through any number of “smart” devices and computers. While these qualities may make Internet commerce an attractive way to do business, the RCMP would like to remind people to keep their safety in mind when buying and selling online:  Be aware that the picture of an item listed for sale online may not be the actual item. Ensure that the description is accurate, that the person selling the item has the authority to do so and that there are not any hidden “fees” or costs.  I f meeting someone to view an item for sale, try to arrange to do so in a public place during daylight hours and bring a friend or family member along.  Always tell someone where you are going and when you’ll be back if going to see an item for sale. • When meeting a seller, do not get out of your vehicle until you feel secure and are confident that you are meeting with the person with whom you arranged the viewing.

PHOTO: tHINKSTOCK

 I f you have one, bring your cellphone with you and have someone call you during the transaction to ensure that you are safe.  If having people over to your home to view an item you have for sale, always have a friend with you, try to do so during daylight hours and ask the buyer for identification.  Finally, if the deal sounds “too good to be true,” it most likely is!  If you wish to learn more about identifying a fraud or online scam go to, http://www.rcmpg rc . g c . c a / s c a m s - f r a u d e s / index-eng.htm. Shopping online can be a rewarding and fun experience whether you are buying or selling and by remembering these few safety tips, you can ensure that it continues to be so.

Create a window box

This will add colour and interest and if you don’t have a suitable window there are other alternatives By Albert Parsons Freelance contributor

he flurry of spring planting has come to an end, the lawns are mowed and the containers are filling out nicely. Now, what can we do to add some pizzazz? One thing you might consider is the construction and planting of a window box. These wonderful containers — and yes, a window box is just another form of garden container — can add some colour and interest where nothing else will work. If your house does not have suitable windows below which to attach boxes, don’t despair. There might be another spot in the garden where one might be just the thing. If you have a garden shed with a window, consider installing it there. If the shed lacks a window, create a faux one. One way to do this is to build a window frame and attach it to the shed and either use glass or Plexiglas as the actual window without necessarily cutting a hole in the wall. Another possibility is to build the frame and simply paint the wall area inside the frame to mimic glass.

Installing shutters on the sides of your faux window will contribute further the illusion of a window. If there is no suitable outbuilding on which to fasten a window box, consider attaching one to a fence. Many window boxes are made of wood, but you might find a plastic one at a garden centre. If you use wood, be sure to line the inside with heavy plastic to protect the wood from the wet soil and thus preventing rot. Be sure that the window box has drainage holes in the bottom and before you fill it with planting medium, cover the drainage holes with a piece of landscape fabric, some coffee filters, or pieces of newspaper to keep the soil from washing out of the holes or plugging the holes so that excess water cannot escape. Planting a window box is quite simple and you follow the same procedure as you would when planting other containers. Because it is probably going to be located at least a metre above the ground, you definitely want some “spillers” along the front that will tumble over the front edge and cascade a fair distance below the window box itself.

If there is no suitable outbuilding on which to fasten a window box, consider attaching one to a fence.

A window box can add some extra interest in the yard. PHOTO: ALBERT PARSONS

Lobelia, verbena, bacopa, and sweet alyssum are appropriate fillers while some of the smaller-flowered petunias are also wonderful plants to include. Non-flowering trailing plants can also be used: creeping Jenny, asparagus fern, vinca vine and some of the trailing plectranthus varieties are some great “spillers.” Plant some taller plants toward the back of the box. Choose ones that have architectural interest as they will be

silhouetted against the wall or fence on which the box is fastened. A couple of spiky dracaenas will add texture and if the purple-leafed ones are chosen, they will add colour as well. Geraniums, petunias, marigolds — try some of the fernleaf ones like “Lulu,” a brightyellow variety that boasts both beautiful foliage and consistent flowering all summer long. Begonias, coleus and impatiens are some plants to use if the box is located in shade. Place the

plants close together to get a nice full effect. Like any other container, you will have to water your window box regularly — every day during a hot summer. Add soluble fertilizer to the water every week if you did not incorporate some slow-release fertilizer into the planting medium. Depending on the plants you choose, you may have to do some deadheading and snipping off dead or damaged leaves. Window boxes are not low maintenance, but if you create one for your garden, you will find the effort well worthwhile. Albert Parsons writes from Minnedosa, Manitoba

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS

Old storage shed turned into garden shed

READER’S PHOTO

With some time and effort an old structure was turned into a new-looking addition to the yard CONNIE OLIVER Around the House

y husband and I have a storage shed that came with our condo. It was in need of a coat of paint so I decided to take it up a notch and turn it into a cute garden shed with faux windows, window shutters, decorative trim and vivid colour. The first thing I had to do was to scrape off all of the flaking and peeling paint. The prep work needs to be done on any painting project to get a finish that not only looks good but also lasts. Next came a quality exterior primer to seal the bare wood and provide a good base for the colour coat. It was still too cool outside to paint when we began this project so in the interim we measured and cut the wood for the faux window frames and decorative trim and painted them indoors. I had picked up four pieces of scrap rough, live edge wood pieces that I intended to use as shutters on either side of two of the windows. Once the weather warmed up I primed the entire shed and then I applied two coats of paint. I used a length of leftover wood from a former project that was scalloped and my husband installed this as decorative trim at the roofline over the doors. My husband measured the interior area of the faux windows and marked out each square. He then painted the area in a charcoal colour with a satin finish to mimic a windowpane. We installed the window frames and mullions, which were painted white beforehand, and then installed the shutters on each side of the windows. I used a pair of old rubber boots and after drilling a few drainage holes in the soles of each boot, I filled the feet with gravel (which helps with drainage but also weighs the boots down, keeping them from toppling over) then topsoil to the top of the boot. I chose yellow flowers to play off of the dark-blue paint and set the boots just beside the shed doors. A once boring storage shed is transformed into a

Hard at work. PHOTO: JOAN AIREY

An old storage shed was turned into a cute garden shed. PHOTO: DAVID OLIVER

delightful garden shed. A project like this isn’t difficult or expensive. It just takes a bit of time and elbow grease to get the job done. Other ideas could include: • Add in window boxes under the faux windows and fill them with flowers. • Plant climbing vines along the base of the shed and allow them to cover the side of the shed via a trellis. • Add decorative birdhouses of various shapes and sizes onto the walls of the shed. You may even get some nesting birds! • If you’re a good painter, hand paint birds, butterflies and ladybugs on the shed. • Surround the shed with painted rocks to add colour and fun. Let the kids help with this project. • Install a faux picket fence around the shed (right onto the wall).

Happy Father’s Day from Country Crossroads

f you have any stories, ideas, photos or a comment on what you’d like to see on these pages, send it to Country Crossroads, 1666 Dublin Ave., Winnipeg, Man. R3H 0H1, phone 1-800-782-0794, fax 204-944-5562, email susan@ fbcpublishing.com. I’d love to hear from you. Please remember we can no longer return material, articles, poems or pictures. — Sue

A garden shed doesn’t have to be totally utilitarian. Have some fun with it. Connie Oliver is an interior designer from Gimli, Manitoba

PHOTO: thinkstock

This Old Elevator

n the 1950s, there were over 700 grain elevators in Manitoba. Today, there are fewer than 200. You can help to preserve the legacy of these disappearing “Prairie sentinels.” The Manitoba Historical Society (MHS) is gathering information about all elevators that ever stood in Manitoba, regardless of their present status. Collaborating with the Manitoba Co-operator it is supplying these images of a grain elevator each week in hopes readers will be able to tell the society more about it, or any other elevator they know of. MHS Gordon Goldsborough webmaster and Journal editor has developed a website to post your replies to a series of questions about elevators. The MHS is interested in all grain elevators that have served the farm community. Your contributions will help gather historical information such as present status of elevators, names of companies, owners and agents, rail lines, year elevators were built — and dates when they were torn down (if applicable). There is room on the website to post personal recollections and stories related to grain elevators. The MHS presently also has only a partial list of all elevators that have been demolished. You can help by updating that list if you know of one not included on that list. Your contributions are greatly appreciated and will help the MHS develop a comprehensive, searchable database to preserve the farm community’s collective knowledge of what was once a vast network of grain elevators across Manitoba. Please contribute to This Old Grain Elevator website at: http://www.mhs.mb.ca/elevators. You will receive a response, by email or phone call, confirming that your submission was received.

A Pool elevator and annex on South Railway Street in Boissevain features a large, colourful mural painted in the 1990s by artists Stephen Jackson and Gus Froese. Photo: Mike Lisowski, 2001

The Manitoba Co-operator | June 16, 2016

LESS WAITING. MORE REAPING. The only way to get faster dry down and easier harvesting.

Think fast. Heat® LQ herbicide delivers quick, complete crop and weed dry down for a faster, easier harvest and cleaner fields next year. It can be applied on canola, dry beans, field peas, soybeans and sunflowers, and new for 2016, it’s supported for use on red lentils1. Tank-mixed with glyphosate, Heat LQ also lets you straight cut canola for improved harvesting and storability. Visit agsolutions.ca/HeatLQ or contact AgSolutions® Customer Care at 1-877-371-BASF (2273) today.

BASF supports the use of Heat LQ for pre-harvest for red lentils, however we are still in the process of aligning the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) in the European Union with other trade jurisdictions. NOTE: Heat LQ is supported for pre-harvest use on red lentil varieties only. DO NOT apply Heat LQ pre-harvest to green lentils. Please check with your grain buyer prior to the pre-harvest application of Heat LQ in red lentils.

Always read and follow label directions. AgSolutions is a registered trade-mark of BASF Corporation; HEAT and KIXOR are registered trade-marks of BASF SE.; all used with permission by BASF Canada Inc. © 2016 BASF Canada Inc.

Client: BASF

Publication: Manitoba Cooperator

Jeannette