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Credit crunch

Climate on the Prairies

U.S. farmers feeling the pinch » PG 33

What the future might hold » PG 3

SERVING MANITOBA FARMERS SINCE 1925 | Vol. 74, No. 9 | $1.75

March 3, 2016

G RAIN TRANS P ORTATION

CETA deal reaches key milepost The Canada-EU agreement could soon be ratified BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor

fter almost 17 months, Canada and the European Union have finally agreed on a legal text for a proposed free trade deal, raising hopes it will be ratified by the end of this year and in effect in 2017. The conclusion of the legal text was announced by Chrystia Freeland, minister of interna tional trade and Environment Minister Catherine McKenna.

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Report proposes further deregulation of grain freight rates The CTA review panel has concluded the railways will provide better service if the revenue cap is removed

BY ALLAN DAWSON Co-operator staff

nitial reaction to the Canadian Transportation Act review report is that it falls far short of fixing what’s broke with the grain transportation system. Farmers are worried about recom mendations to phase out the Maximum Revenue Entitlement (MRE) over seven years and shorten interswitching access. But they welcome proposals to improve the MRE in the interim, extend shipper protection to producer cars and enhance short line railways. The Western Grain Elevator Associ ation ( WGEA), which speaks for the major grain companies, is reserving comment until it has studied the report. However, according to a well-placed source, the WGEA is deeply disappointed. Farmers are also welcoming news that Transport Minister Marc Garneau wants to consult further before acting on the report. While in opposition, veteran Saskatch ewan Liberal MP Ralph Goodale was a strong advocate for the MRE, also known as the revenue cap, and other shipper protections, but whether his views are shared by the new Liberal government is unknown. It has lots of wiggle room,

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See CETA on page 7 »

Grain transportation has reached another fork in the track with the release of the Canadian Transportation Act review report. Photo: Laura Rance

given the report was prepared by people appointed by the former Conservative government. While the report acknowledges grain shippers’ complaints about poor rail service, it doesn’t recommend regulatory solutions, including the reciprocal penal ties grain companies want the railways

to pay when they fail to live up to service agreements. The report, overseen by former Liberal and then Conservative cabinet minis ter David Emerson, examines all com ponents of Canada Transportation Act, See GRAIN TRANSPORT on page 6 »

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

INSIDE

Did you know?

LIVESTOCK

Plant-based egg offers new market for soybeans

Doubling up Increase your pasture’s carrying capacity with high-density grazing

Does this mean we can go back to eating raw cookie dough? Staff

CROPS The perpetual trade-off A new wheat variety has better disease resistance but may be low in gluten strength

FEATURE The $6.5-billion question The debate continues what, if anything, farmers lost when the single desk ended

CROSSROADS

n Iowa company has launched a soybased egg substitute in a bid to capitalize on shaken processor confidence after avian influenza caused egg shortages and price spikes in the U.S. last year. Sioux Natural is promoting Veggan, a glutenfree, plant-based egg alternative that can be used for baking waffles, doughnuts, cookies, muffins, cake mixes and breads. “The new product comes much to the relief of chickens, vegans, and those with egg allergies everywhere as well as those watching their cholesterol,” the company says in a release. “Veggan is a natural choice for people avoiding animal products, allergens, and GMOs, and for the companies who’d like to make food for them, while also benefiting from cost and risk reduction,” said company president Paula Persinger in the release. “We are proud to offer a clean, plant-based, allergen-free egg alternative in a time where large-scale egg production can’t keep up with maintaining the health and safety of their flocks or their eggs.” The company said Veggan is created through sustainable, minimally processed, GRAS certified ingredients, and it virtually eliminates the risks from large-scale egg production practices. The soy egg offers a one-to-one volume and weight substitution and it is less expensive to source. It also boasts a reduced bacterial risk from microbials such as salmonella and listeria sometimes found in eggs. “When eggs get recalled, so do every product and recipe they touch. Using Veggan helps pre-

PHOTO: thinkstock

serve corporate bottom lines, company reputations, and the health of the end-consumer,” the Sioux Natural release said. It boasts that Veggan has already been selected as one of three finalists in the Best New Ingredient category for the NEXTY Awards. Persinger, is a food industry veteran who has developed food and nutritional substitutes for meat, dairy, grain, sugar, and now egg products.

Just the facts… Are not enough when talking to the public about modern farming

4 5 9 10

Editorials Comments What’s Up Livestock Markets

Grain Markets Weather Vane Classifieds Sudoku

READER’S PHOTO

11 16 40 46

ONLINE & MOBILE Visit www.manitobacooperator.ca for daily news and features and our digital edition. (Click on “Digital Edition” in the top right corner.) At our sister site, AGCanada.com, you can use the “Search the AGCanada.com Network” function at top right to find recent Co-operator articles. Select “Manitoba Co-operator” in the pull-down menu when running your search. Scan the code to download the Manitoba Co-operator mobile app. PHOTO: sandi knight

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Prairies to play pivotal role in future food production Climate change will provide both challenges and opportunities for Prairie producers by the year 2050 BY SHANNON VANRAES

“Our citizens have to understand that Canada may be one of the most environmentally friendly places to produce energy and protein.”

Co-operator staff

hat will Prairie agriculture look like in the year 2050? That’s something a diverse group of experts and researchers set out to determine in a Green Paper presented at the Alberta Institute of Agrologists, titled Moving Toward Prairie Agriculture 2050. “Our future includes change from a number of perspectives, we understand some better than others, and we need to expect that there will be wild cards,” said Karin Wittenberg, dean of agriculture at the University of Manitoba and a contributor to the Green Paper. Not only will Prairie producers be operating under different conditions in 2050, they will also be faced with an increased demand for food, she said. And not just any food, food that is high in quality and protein. “We know that the population is going to be increasing, we expect over nine billion people by 2050, we also know that there are a number of projections around increased per capita income by 2050,” said the dean, speaking at the recent Crop Connect conference in Winnipeg. “What that means is that in the next 40 years, we’re going to be producing as much food as we have produced in the last 3,000 years.” Brian Amiro said that climate change will present both challenges and opportunities for those producing that food. “Our global climate has been warming, if you look at the global temperature over the last 140 years,” he told producers. “And the most important thing is realizing that it is caused by human activities.” Now is the time to tackle the causes of climate change, while also adapting

Karin Wittenberg

Brian Amiro and Karin Wittenberg look over their presentation at Crop Connect in Winnipeg. Photo: Shannon VanRaes

farm practices for the changes that are inevitable, he said. It is expected that global temperatures will increase somewhere between 2° and 3° over the next 34 years. And while that will likely extend the Prairie growing season, it could also lead to more severe and less predictable weather. “We say there are actually four different elements that we need to have severe weather; one is going to be low-level moisture, and if we enhance that low-level moisture, that really does make those storms more power-

news

Manitoba’s New Holland dealer expands reach STAFF / The company operating all of Manitoba’s New Holland farm equipment dealerships plans to fill a previously occupied space in the province’s dealer map. Brandon-based Mazergroup, which last summer bought the only New Holland dealership in Manitoba it didn’t already own, recently announced it plans to open a new 4,000-square-foot dealership on Highway 3 near Morden, Man. by next month. Mazergroup, which New Holland said in a release is now the authorized New Holland dealer for both agriculture and construction equipment in the Morden/ Winkler area, said its new outlet will be staffed with “experienced sales, parts and service personnel” including one of its “top service technicians” who lives in Morden.

“As always, Mazergroup intends to become an aggressive competitor in the area,” company president Bob Mazer said in a New Holland release. “We will support our sales efforts through this facility — but also through our stores in Portage (la Prairie) and Steinbach — with our extensive fleet of service and delivery vehicles. We are totally committed to this new territory and we plan to grow our presence quickly.” There hasn’t been an official New Holland dealer in the Morden/Winkler area since 2013, when Portagebased GenAg bought Kroeker Machinery Sales, which until then was the New Holland standard-bearer. Mazergroup, which started at Brandon in 1959 and was known as Mazer Implements until 2009, now operates 13 dealerships across agricultural Manitoba plus one at Moosomin in southeastern Saskatchewan, making it the single largest New Holland dealership chain in Canada.

ful,” said Amiro, adding that climate change has been tied to an acceleration of the hydrological cycle, something that can lead to an increase in low-level moisture. And while some areas may end up being more wet, other parts of the Prairies could become drier as higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation. Still, both Amiro and Wittenberg note that Canada will fare much better than other areas of the planet, particularly the Prairie region, which is currently responsible for more than 80

per cent of the country’s agricultural output. “Our citizens have to understand that Canada may be one of the most environmentally friendly places to produce energy and protein, and that Canadians have an obligation to help the rest of the world,” said Wittenberg. However, that goal can only be realized through adaptation, innovative government policy and a strong social licence to operate, she added. As for what crops are likely to be grown on the Canadian Prairies in 2050, Amiro said it will be similar to today with an emphasis on cereals and canola. “We’ll see a lot more soybeans coming into the province of course, and a lot more corn as well,” he said. New breeding in the coming decades could add other crops to Prairie rotations as well. But farmers won’t be the only ones who enjoy a warmer climate. “Pests will likely increase,” Amiro said. “Weeds actually seem to win out with higher CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere, most diseases, fungi, bacteria, they actually would like that warmer type of weather… insects are the same way.” shannon.vanraes@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

OPINION/EDITORIAL

Long wait, more rhetoric

long-awaited report by the panel reviewing the Canadian Transportation Act will disappoint those in the grains sector looking for more accountability in the system that moves their crop to market. The report “Pathways: Connecting Canada’s Transportation System to the World” is the result of an accelerated review of the federal legislation. The Laura Rance scheduled review was pushed ahead by a Editor year in the wake of the grain transportation crisis of 2013-14. So a lot of people in the grains industry were pinning high hopes that the review panel would recommend changes designed to ensure the railways do their part to get the right grains to the right port at the right time. It’s important to note that the panel was assigned to look at the entire transportation system. Not surprisingly, the panel found that generally speaking, the transportation network is not in good enough shape to keep Canada competitive into the future. “Our global infrastructure and related rankings have been declining and Canada continues to compare less favourably to other developed nations on a number of measures — a disturbing trend for a small, open economy in which prosperity depends on success in global trade,” the report says. It goes further to suggest that when it comes to infrastructure investments, government priorities have been — we’re paraphrasing here — politically expedient and short sighted. When it gets to the grains section, the conclusions are hardly surprising. Murad Al-Katib, the grain sector lead adviser to the Canadian Transportation Act review secretariat, strongly hinted at various meetings last year that the review panel would find removing the Maximum Revenue Entitlement (also known as the “revenue cap”) conducive to increased investment in improved service. He stated that shippers care more about service than cost — as if the two were linked. The federally appointed Grains Logistics Working Group found otherwise; evidence shows commodities not covered by the MRE do not receive better service or lower freight costs. Nevertheless, the CTA review report recommends getting rid of the MRE over the next seven years because “an unfettered commercial framework provides greater assurance that supply chain partners who handle and transport grain will invest in innovative supply chain solutions to move grain efficiently in years to come.” It also concludes that the MRE stifles innovation and found “no compelling evidence” to suggest grain shippers should merit special protection over other shippers. It is here that the panel misses the point of the MRE, which is not to protect grain shippers, so much as grain farmers from gouging. Grain producers pay the full cost of shipping their grain, but they are not the ones negotiating the freight. As such, they are captive in a way that coal shippers are not. As well, coal is coal, whereas grain consists of a multitude of commodities of varying qualities that must be picked up at numerous locations and delivered on a time-sensitive basis to the ships waiting at port. Poor railway service can mean demurrage charges, lost sales and reduced competitiveness. The panel refers to, but does not cite, studies that it says “support the notion that Maximum Revenue Entitlement has had adverse effects on the efficient operation of the grain-handling and transportation system.” Further, that regulation keeps rates higher than necessary by stifling technological and service innovations. The report does cite a letter dated April 10, 2015 from CN CEO Claude Mongeau that states, “the regulatory framework for Western Canada grain is ill suited to promote sound railway investment through adequate pricing mechanism.” We’re left wondering if CN also provided those aforementioned “studies.” Mongeau’s conclusions are contrary to the findings of the Grain Logistics Working Group, which found no evidence to show that the MRE hurts the railways’ ability to invest and innovate. The MRE does not cap how much grain the railways can move, nor does it cap how much they earn. It merely caps the average rate they can charge per tonne, adjusted for railway inflation and the distance travelled. The more grain the railways move, the more they can earn. That research found that railway profitability was actually higher under the MRE than if there was true competition in rail freight. It also found that while the MRE has little impact on service, the lack of competition does. It remains to be seen what the Trudeau government will do with a report commissioned by its Harper predecessor. But from this desk, it appears that the CTA review panel has bought into the myth of deregulation as the go-to solution. Deregulation must go hand in hand with competition. It is no longer a question of whether to implement open running rights, but how. laura@fbcpublishing.com

Ergot in Egypt: One event or symptom? By Cam Dahl

t is baffling. Egypt is a country facing food shortages yet it is blocking wheat shipments from around the world. Its quarantine agency has decided to impose a zero tolerance for ergot. This is despite the fact that the contracts signed by Egypt’s central buying agency recognize the international, sciencebased tolerance of 0.05 per cent. Some may think that 0.05 per cent is a pretty small number and not really a whole lot different from zero. “Some” would be wrong. Zero tolerance brings us into the realm of parts per billion and parts per trillion. Why is this important? For Egyptians it might very well result in bread lines, since countries will simply not be willing to take the risk of arbitrary decisions by regulators and imperfect testing systems that can kick out false positives almost randomly when looking for such minute amounts. There are implications for Canadian farmers too. This is not just a “one-off” event but a symptom of a larger, and growing problem. As tariff barriers fall, some countries use non-sciencebased grain safety excuses to block trade in an attempt to drive down prices or to prop up their own agriculture industry. Canada has a strong reputation for consistently delivering safe, high-quality grains, oilseeds, and special crops to our domestic and international customers. The foundation of this reputation is our science based regulatory system. Our approach reduces the risk that exports will be blocked by sanitary and phytosanitary regulations. Maintaining “science-based” is not just a job for regulators and chemical companies. Farmers have responsibilities too.

OUR HISTORY:

For example, the label on every crop protection product is determined by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency based on in-depth research. Not following the label can result in increased residues. This puts our exports at greater risk from arbitrary decisions like the one we saw in Egypt because residues just might give some government an excuse to keep our grain out. Not following the label may also generate residues and could even bump residue levels above the science-based maximum residue limit, in which case importers have legitimate food safety concerns. The risk of these incidents is growing. It is not valid to think “they will never test,” or, “grain from my farm won’t make a difference.” They may test and when measurements are in parts per trillion, just a few farmers not following the rules may result in rejected shipments. Some basic things to ask before applying any crop protection product: • Am I applying at the rate indicated by the label? • Is the crop covered by the label? • Are there restrictions on when the product can be applied? (Too green, too late, etc.) • Am I respecting the “swath to harvest” interval? • Have major markets approved this product? (If you don’t know, ask your agri-retailer and grain buyer.) Following these rules will not eliminate risk. But following the label, knowing if there are market risks from particular products, using best management practices to minimize disease infection all reduce market risk. Risk comes with a cost and everything we can do to reduce costs improves our international competitiveness. Cam Dahl is president of Cereals Canada

March 1917

his cartoon from the March 7, 1917 edition of The Grain Growers’ Guide reinforced Canada’s role in supplying wheat to Britain, and fending off famine in the spectral form of the German enemy. In that issue, advice on “Grain growing for profit” came from now-famed seed grower Seager Wheeler. As evidence of the benefits of certified seed, he referred to a competition in which 450 farm boys and girls grew a quarter-acre plot and then selected the best seed, with prizes awarded based on weight per kernels of 100 heads. When sown, this seed yielded 10 bushels per acre more for wheat and 20 bushels more for oats. “With such gratifying results obtained by the boys and girls on the farm, it may easily be seen how the interested grain grower can also increase his yields,” Wheeler wrote. The “Country Homemaker” editor that week asked for reader contributions for a special “Home Number” issue. Subjects included “How to link the church more closely to the rural community,” “A plan for backyard cleanup for rural districts,” “Correcting flagrant faults in children,” “Giving the young people a financial interest in the farm and stock,” and, “An independent income for farm women.” In response to a farmer’s question on how much of his property could be seized fon non-payment of a machinery loan, he was advised that exemptions included “Bed, furniture, etc., in use, not exceeding $500; fuel and clothing for family for six months; three horses, mules or oxen; six cows, 10 sheep, 10 pigs, 50 fowl and food for same for 11 months.”

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

COMMENT/FEEDBACK

Crop prices and consumer food demand Neither the production nor the consumption side of the total food supply equation responds quickly to price decreases BY HARWOOD D. SCHAFFER AND DARYLL E. RAY

Editor’s note: This is the third in a series of columns exploring how agriculture supply-and-demand fundamentals function differently than those of other businesses.

Letters

n describing the model we use to analyze agricultural policies, the two previous columns examined the responsiveness of the production of grains, oilseeds, and fibres to changes in prices. We saw that farmers respond quickly to high prices, primarily by bringing additional acres into production. During the recent run-up in high prices, for farmers in the U.S., that meant converting pasture land and land coming out of the Conservation Reserve Program into the production of corn and soybeans. Farmers elsewhere in the world also increased the number of acres they devoted to the production of these crops or their substitutes. The result was that producers met and even overshot the increase in demand, resulting in the current low prices. The story when prices fall below — even well below — the cost of production is quite different. Despite low prices, farmers continue to plant all of their cropland acres. They may switch among crops to maximize the amount of revenue that they can allocate to fixed costs, but they do not deliberately leave unplanted acreage. Introductory economics classes teach us the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded need to respond sufficiently to a price decline so the market can quickly self-correct. With little responsiveness to low prices by producers, the burden falls to consumers. Many products show an increase in quantity demanded by consumers when prices fall. If that were not true,

We welcome readers’ comments on issues that have been covered in the Manitoba Co-operator. In most cases we cannot accept “open” letters or copies of letters which have been sent to several publications. Letters are subject to editing for length or taste. We suggest a maximum of about 300 words. Please forward letters to Manitoba Co-operator, 1666 Dublin Ave., Winnipeg, R3H 0H1 or Fax: 204-954-1422 or email: news@fbcpublishing.com (subject: To the editor)

Open letter to Manitoba’s political parties Changes have resulted in significant increases to the Farmland School Tax Rebate in the Rural Municipality of North Cypress-Langford. It has been brought to my attention, from the notes of the Beautiful Plains School Division preliminary budget, that there will be a shift to more reliance on farmland and building reassessment. In the Beautiful Plains School Division, farmland assessment has increased by 40 per cent while residential and commercial/other has increased 17 per cent and 10 per cent respectively.

Consumers may eat more starches and beans when prices are high and more veggies and meat when prices are more affordable, but aggregate food consumption remains relatively steady.

then clearance sales would not work very well and retailers would be left with last season’s inventory taking up retail space. This is true whether we are talking about cars, clothes, or yesterday’s holiday candy. And, they keep dropping the price until all out-of-season merchandise is sold.

Lower prices So how does this work for food? For individual food items, lower prices do increase sales. We can see this when we look at chicken and beef. The price of beef is higher than that of chicken and in recent years the per capita consumption of chicken has increased while that of beef has declined. Certainly some of that change has been in response to the perceived relative health benefits of chicken versus beef though the price differential cannot be ignored. Similarly, looking only at beef, the price of rib-eye steak is considerably higher than the price of ground beef. The higher price of rib-eye allocates it to a higher-income market while ground beef is more affordable to those with less income. As food prices increase, people will move from rib-eye to roasts, to ground beef, to chicken, to beans. As we look at food item by item, we see that consumers do respond to price as they decide what food items they purchase. But, when we look at total food intake we see no evidence that a significant number of people go from eating three meals a day to two when

Farmland and buildings will see a greater share when a new local levy mill rate for 2016 is applied to assessment. Farm assessment in Manitoba has increased 46 per cent so most rural divisions will be affected. In the past, previous governments have stated that their goal was the elimination of the education tax on farmland, but with the $5,000 cap per landowner, it has increased significantly. In our municipality, the cap alone has cost our producers between $780,000 and $800,000 annually before the upcoming assessment changes. This not only affects the producers, but every business in our community. In discussions with Dan Mazier, president of Keystone Agricultural Producers and Joe Masi, president of the Association of Manitoba Municipalities (AMM), they feel the same frustrations with the provincial government as I have experienced in getting information and dialogue on this matter. By “provincial government,” I mean ALL members of the legislature. Looking into the issue, it is evident that Manitoba is the only province relying on Farmland Education Tax to this extent. It has placed our producers at an unfair disadvantage between the provinces, and basically, world markets. In the RM of North CypressLangford, it costs between $10 and $12 per acre before a seed is even planted.

prices are high. Likewise, consumers do not begin eating four or five meals a day when prices are low. If basic food needs are already met, the total caloric intake of individuals varies little over a wide range of prices, though total U.S. caloric intake has slowly increased over recent decades bringing about the obesity epidemic. Consumers may eat more starches and beans when prices are high and more veggies and meat when prices are more affordable, but aggregate food consumption remains relatively steady. What about exports? Surely, they are more price responsive! If we look at world crop production, we see that exports have declined as a percentage of world crop consumption. The citizens and farmers of other countries prefer to feed themselves with domestic consumption. They only import the amount they cannot produce themselves. U.S. crop exports are more responsive to crop shortfalls elsewhere in the world than they are to price.

Growing middle class One of the common narratives in support of increasing crop exports is that the diets of the growing middle class in developing countries is shifting from predominantly staples — usually based on rice, wheat and locally grown specialty grains — to diets that include increasing amounts of meat from livestock and poultry that are fattened with corn and soybean products. The implication being that developing

The purpose of this letter is to understand your party’s position on this issue as well as a commitment to review this tax in the near future with stakeholders. This is not just an RM of North CypressLangford issue; it affects all agricultural municipalities. Bob Adriaansen Reeve, RM of North Cypress

Flax research step forward, not back

I am writing in reference to the Feb. 25 front-page article in the Manitoba Co-operator entitled “New flax variety sparks debate.” Over the past number of years the flax industry has undergone unparalleled efforts to overcome potentially devastating concerns over the integrity of our supply chain. Each and every stakeholder during this period did their part in sharing very punitive costs associated with different layers of sampling and testing protocols. These protocols were put in place to monitor seed from the farm gate through to export position. A key factor at the producer level was the reconstitution of GMO-free planting seed which became available to growers two years ago and since then, has been widely utilized. Today, due to the tremendous pro gress in eliminating Triffid from the

countries will need to import more and more grain and soybeans, especially from the U.S. This has the potential to help U.S. exports if feed demand in developing countries increases faster than the trendline increase in non-U.S. production. As of yet, there is no evidence that this will be the case. What about the 800-million-plus people around the world who go to bed hungry? In that case markets work as predicted; food goes to those who can afford it. Even at today’s grain and oilseed prices there are nearly a billion people who cannot afford the price of admission. For them the food they need will have to come from feeding programs or self-production, not exports from the U.S. Neither the production nor the consumption side of the total food supply equation responds very much or very quickly to decreases in the overall price level. As a result, majorcrop farmers face long periods of low prices, punctuated by short periods of high prices as the result of either significant production shortfalls or a change in governmental policy that stimulates a sharp increase in demand (e.g. First World War, Second World War, the decision of the USSR to import grain rather than kill off its livestock herd, and the U.S. state- and federal government-supported ethanol boom). Short of a supply problem or an abrupt demand-increasing change in ethanol policy this coming year, we are in the midst of one of the low-price periods. Harwood D. Schaffer is a research assistant professor in the Agricultural Policy Analysis Center, Institute of Agriculture, University of Tennessee. Daryll E. Ray is emeritus professor, Institute of Agriculture, University of Tennessee, and is the former director of the Agricultural Policy Analysis Center (APAC). http://www. agpolicy.org.

supply chain, we have restored acreage, production and subsequent exports to pre-Triffid levels. This is an accomplishment we would much rather be recognized for as an industry. But unfortunately, we continue to struggle with the image as is depicted on Page 6 of the Feb. 25 paper, which implies a much more negative message, and as a consequence, does nothing to advance the consumer confidence. The Flax Council of Canada, the Saskatchewan Flax Development Commission and the Manitoba Flax Growers met with Cibus in San Diego last November to review the research progress. The truly remarkable feature is the unlimited potential this research could mean to development of other useful traits. For this reason it was generally agreed that the collaboration between the flax industry and Cibus is a partnership which cannot be overlooked if we are to keep pace with other existing crops. Although Cibus is very certain of the non-GMO status, both parties have a clear understanding of the importance of obtaining market acceptance. In terms of producer acceptance, the availability of a herbicide-tolerant flaxseed variety simply provides another option for growers to consider. Don Kerr President, Flax Council of Canada

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

FROM PAGE ONE GRAIN TRANSPORT Continued from page 1

not just grain moved by rail. It proposes level of services provisions “be amended to recognize shippers and their collective needs, in the context of the optimal performance of the freight rail system…” That sounds promising, but then the report adds: “This means that the railways must meet the needs of shippers in consideration of the ongoing fluidity of the rail network and health of the Canadian economy.” Tying the well-being of the economy to shipper complaints will make it harder than it is now to penalize the railways for poor service, the source said.

Mimic competition The WGEA, like most farm groups, has maintained the MRE is necessary so long as grain shippers are captive to the railways and competition is lacking. “If the Maximum Revenue

Entitlement goes, grain companies want provisions that force market discipline on the railways or at least mimic competition,” the source said. The MRE was established in 2000 in recognition that the railways don’t compete, after the railways rejected a plan for open running rights. “The eventual elimination of the Maximum Revenue Entitlement will finally place the grain sector on an equal footing with all other commodities transported by rail in Canada,” the report says. “Finally, an unfettered commercial framework provides greater assurance that supply chain partners that handle and transport grain will invest in innovative supply chain solutions to move grain efficiently in years to come.” However, the report doesn’t explain how eliminating the MRE will accomplish that. The WGEA and most farm groups say without the MRE, they’ll pay more to ship grain and get

Defending MRE

“We believe the elimination of the MRE will impose higher costs on farmers with no evidence it will lead to better service.”

In news releases the Keystone Agricultural Producers (KAP), Alberta Wheat Commission (AWC), Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association (WCWGA) and Western Barley Growers Association, defend retaining the MRE. “I was on a subcommittee of the Crop Logistics Working Group, a national committee of stakeholders that developed a submission for the review, and we strongly recommended the MRE be maintained because it’s working just as it’s supposed to,” KAP president Dan Mazier said. “We believe the elimination of the MRE will impose higher costs on farmers with no evidence it will lead to better service,” said AWC chair Kevin Auch. “This is important for our industry when there are only two major players.” The four groups also oppose the report’s recommendation to allow interswitching distances to go back to 30 kilometres from

Kevin Auch

the same inadequate service. That’s what they see now where the MRE doesn’t apply. The MRE gives the railways rate-setting flexibility, but sets a maximum amount they can earn hauling grain, while guaranteeing them fair return. The railways claimed the MRE would be moot because they’d be well under it due to competition. In fact they are at or near the maximum almost every year, which groups point to as evidence of a lack of competition.

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the current 160, contending the change will reduce competition between railways. The WGEA is also on record as supporting continuing interswitiching at 160 kilometres. It’s a valuable competitive tool grain shippers are using and want to keep, executive director of WGEA Wade Sobkowich said in an interview Feb. 10. There’s more interswitching occurring than many people expected, Canada’s grain transportation monitor, Mark Hemmes, president of Quorum Corporation, said last month.

Interswitching The Conservative government extended interswitching to 160 kilometres from 30 in Bill C-30, the Fair Rail for Farmers Act, but the provision is set to end Aug. 1 because it was part of emergency legislation it passed in response to a huge backlog in grain shipments in 2013-14. The review panel report says according to the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) “very few shippers have availed themselves of the extended limits to date, thus it is expected there will be little impact if they are ‘sun-setted.’ But Sobkowich said last month at least three grain companies use interswitching regularly. “Expanded interswitching is an important thing,” he said. “Companies are using it from certain locations and it also begins a dialogue in some cases where in the end of discussion they end up staying with the primary carrier. But they are getting better service or better rates out of that location. It would be a step backwards to lose it.” Interswitching allows an elevator within 160 km of an interchange with a competing railway to strike a deal with that firm to ship its grain. If it does, the elevator’s local railway is obliged to pick up empty cars from the competing company and spot them. After they’re filled the local railway must return them to the competing railway, which takes them to their destination. The Agricultural Producers Association of Saskatchewan wants Ottawa to fulfil its election promise to review the railways’ cost for shipping grain to ensure what farmers pay and what the railways receive, is fair. There are things in the report farmers like, said KAP’s Dan Mazier, including recommendations to extend shipper protection to producer users and modifying federal infrastructure programs to allow short line railways to apply for funding directly, without a government sponsor. The WCWGA association supports modifying the MRE so it better reflects individual railway costs. The chance would encourage more railway investment. The WGEA also likes the recommendation to allow the railways to offer grain shipping outside the MRE. However, one industry official said he fears that’s a slippery slope that will shift resources eventually killing the MRE. Conservative Agriculture Critic Chris Warkentin is urging the government to act on the report, but in a news release he doesn’t spell out what recommendations the Conservatives support or oppose. allan@fbcpublishing.com

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2/24/16 1:55 PM

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

CETA Continued from page 1

The key change since former Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced the deal in September 2013 is “strengthened rules allowing governments to regulate to protect the environment,” Freeland told reporters Feb. 29. “We have responded to Canadians, EU citizens, and businesses with a fairer, more transparent, system.” In addition, the changes will establish “a permanent, transparent and institutionalized dispute-settlement tribunal; revise the process for the selection of tribunal members, who will adjudicate investor claims; set out more detailed commitments on ethics for all tribunal members; and agree to an appeal system.” Once the original wording of the deal became public, German politicians and groups have publicly criticized the investor state protection provisions in the deal for giving corporations too much power to sue governments over laws and regulations that interfered with their business. There was a genuine concern the Germans wouldn’t ratify the deal, which would kill it. The next steps are approval of legal texts in French and the language of the EU. “Once finalized, we will focus on the swift ratification of CETA so that individuals and businesses, both large and small, are able to benefit from the opportunities offered by this gold-standard agreement,” Freeland said. We are confident that CETA will be signed in 2016 and will enter into force in 2017.”

(it is) “a gold-plated trade deal. It will have benefits in all sectors across the country.” Chrystia Freeland

PHOTO: ©thinkstock

She said it is “a gold-plated trade deal. It will have benefits in all sectors across the country.” McKenna said the deal will give Canadian exporters better access to a market of 500 million consumers. It fits well with the Trudeau government’s goal of combating climate change and encouraging economic growth at the same time. Freeland said the government hopes the changes on investor state protection and dispute resolution will encourage talks with other trading partners “to pursue the establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal, a project to which the EU and Canada are firmly committed.” In 2013, the 28 countries of the EU imported agricultural products valued at $139 billion. However, many agricultural goods, including meat products, continue to confront

significant tariff and non-tariff trade barriers. The trade deal will provide for duty-free exports of 81,011 tonnes of Canadian pork; dutyfree exports of 64,950 tonnes of Canadian beef and veal; dutyfree exports of 3,000 tonnes of Canadian bison meat; unlimited duty-free exports of Canadian horsemeat; and, unlimited duty-free exports of Canadian prepared meats. In return, the EU will: retain duty-free access to the Canadian market for pork; obtain duty-free access for beef; and, receive reciprocal unlimited duty-free access for prepared meats. While the trade deal could be a challenge for dairy producers in Eastern Canada, overall it should benefit farmers in export commodities. Ron Bonnett, president of the Canadian Federation of Agriculture, has

welcomed “the increased market access secured for Canada’s agricultural exporters. The deal will also eliminate approximately 95 per cent of EU agricultural tariffs, previously a huge barrier for trade, which averaged 13.9 per cent.” He’s confident the government will live up to promises made by the Harper government to compensate the dairy industry if the full 32,000-tonne increase in European cheese shipments occurs. Food & Consumer Products of Canada also welcomed the deal for providing secure and meaningful access for Canadian companies to the largest economy. Chris Kyte, president of Food Processors of Canada, said his members “are excited for the opportunity to grow our businesses. In some categories, we need policy and program im-

provements which will allow us to compete in the EU and to defend our home markets.” Canada doesn’t subsidize farm production as Europe does and that means Canadian processors have higher input costs that will prevent them from expanding into Europe, he said. Ottawa needs to find a way to level the playing field or Canada’s deficit in the trade of manufactured food products will grow worse than the nearly $7 billion a year. The Canadian Pork Council, the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association and the Canadian Meat Council saw the potential for greatly increased sales to Europe with the end of quotas and other duties. Cam Dahl, executive director of Cereals Canada said increased access to Europe will help the entire Canadian food supply chain. “We are also strongly in favour of the inclusion of dispute resolution mechanisms for sanitary and phytosanitary issues. These may prove to be as important to our industry in the future as the elimination of tariff barriers.”

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

GM alfalfa incident in Alberta flags risk Accidental contamination of foundation seed four years ago has heightened fears that forage and hay markets worth hundreds of millions are in peril By ALEXIS KIENLEN AND GLENN CHEATER

“The concern is that the pollen would contaminate wild alfalfa, which would then contaminate the crops. It would slowly move and become a pest. It would contaminate over the years and slowly spread.”

Staff

enetically modified alfalfa has somehow made its way into Alberta — raising fears that western Canadian forage seed growers and hay exporters could be shut out of markets worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Al b e r t a Fa r m e r re c e n t l y learned that a batch of foundation seed contaminated with Roundup Ready alfalfa was sent to a forage seed grower in southern Alberta f o u r y e a r s a g o. A n d t h a t almost certainly means the hugely controversial GM variety is present in the province, said the grower. “I should have made a big scene, but I didn’t want to and it’s four years later,” said the grower, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. Although this is the only confirmed case, the contamination was only discovered by accident and more farms likely grew GM alfalfa and never realized it, he said. “It’s in the system — if it’s in one, it’s in more than one,” he said. “I should have been more vocal right at the start.” If so, it could be the start of the nightmare scenario long feared by many forage growers in Western Canada, which accounts for nearly all of the country’s 327,000 acres of forage seed. (Alberta has 40 per cent of those acres.) Canada exports $280 million of forage seed annually and another $100 million worth of alfalfa and timothy hay, meal, and pellets. Bu t m o s t o f t h e w o r l d’s major buyers — including Europe, China, Japan, and the Middle East — have a zeroGM tolerance policy for both forage seed and hay, and test on a parts-per-million level. Although the southern Alberta grower took extensive measures to wipe out the GM alfalfa on his farm, any other growers who received other batches of the con taminated foundation seed w o u l d n o t h a v e k n ow n i t was present. And if allowed to flower, its transgenic traits could be easily spread, said Heather Kerschbaumer, a forage seed grower from Fairview and president of Forage Seed Canada. “The concern is that pollen would contaminate wild alfalfa, which would then contaminate the crops — i t w o u l d s l ow l y m ov e a n d b e c o m e a p e s t ,” s a i d Kerschbaumer. “The problem is because alfalfa is pollinated by bees and the pollen moves from the fields of hay where it is blooming. The concern is that the pollen and nectar would be transferred to wild alfalfa in ditches. “It’s hard to find a fenceline or the edge of a pipeline or a ditch where there isn’t some alfalfa growing. There is wild alfalfa everywhere.”

Surprise discovery Roundup Ready alfalfa was developed a decade

Heather Kerschbaumer

Heather Kerschbaumer, a forage seed grower from Fairview and president of Forage Seed Canada. photo: allan dawson

a g o by a n Id a h o a l f a l f a breeding company, Forage Genetics International, u s i n g Mo n s a n t o t e c h n o l ogy. It has been approved for Canada, but Forage Genetics International needs to develop a stewardship agreem e n t — a l s o k n ow n a s a “coexistence” plan — before it can be marketed here. The company has developed a coexistence plan for E a s t e r n Ca n a d a — w h i c h only has about 10,000 forage seed acres — but last year announced it wanted to create a national coexistence plan, since forage alfalfa has been approved for sale by CFIA. That move has been strongly opposed by Forage Seed Canada, which argues coexistence is not possible because pollen cannot be confined to one field. The case in southern Alberta is a stark example of how difficult it is to keep the GM genie in the bottle. Fo u n d a t i o n s e e d i s c re ated from breeder’s seed and, in theory, should be a pure variety. The southern Alberta grower said it was only a fluke that he learned his batch of seed contained trace amounts of Roundup Ready alfalfa. “We put in a field and we seeded too much,” said the farmer. “ We had a 10-inch drill and we upped the rate and it canopied in and choked all the alfalfa out. The stand was really thin. We had all-risk insurance and there wasn’t enough plant density to insure so we took it out.” That was when he got the surprise of a lifetime. After spraying the field with Roundup, the grower said he was stunned to see that about 100 plants across the entire field had survived. He sprayed the survivors with a broadleaf herbicide, and summerfallowed the field for a year to ensure any subsequent survivors were plowed down, before putting it back into alfalfa seed.

“If someone buys seed from the U.S., they can end up with Roundup alfalfa,” s a i d M i k e Pe t e r s o n , l e a d for global traits with Forage Genetics International. “If a seed company doesn’t have good, correct quality controls, anything can happen. It’s the

same thing where you could have a conventional soybean in Ontario and it could be loaded up with traits. It does happen and someone has screwed up. “There are controls in place. This is a breakdown in quality control.” The contaminated seed would have to have come in illegally from the U.S., he said. “Companies can be lousy companies, and not have formal, rigid quality controls and test their seed,” said Peterson. “That’s one way it can happen. It’s not approved for sale or use in Western Canada but it is in the U.S., so you could

‘Someone has screwed up’ Although he immediately contacted Forage Genetics International and company officials inspected the field, he said he neither asked nor was told if other batches of contaminated foundation seed were sold to other growers. 46861-01 DAS Simplicity_EarlyBird 13_1667X9_MC_a1.indd 1

bring it across from Idaho or Montana or whatever. “We take those things very seriously, so we don’t think t h e re i s a n y G E a l f a l f a i n Western Canada right now.” There is a “very easy” test for genetically modified alfalfa and if a commercial seed producer follows proper protocols, there should not be a problem, he added. “It’s really just a breakdown in process,” said Peterson. “ We a l l k n ow w h a t n e e d s to be done to prevent it. It’s not hard. It’s just companies being lazy, is what it is.” (It is also possible to bring Continued on next page »

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

seed across the border with out a licence — which alleg edly happened in 2011 in Saskatchewan — but that was not the case in the Alberta incident.)

Seed versus hay But Kerschbaumer said she fears the accidental release of Roundup Ready alfalfa is a forerunner of what’s to come. Fo ra g e G e n e t i c s In t e r national, which established a coexistence plan for Eastern Canada several years ago, is now doing the same in Western Canada, she said. “We’re hoping that means t h a t t h e y ’re n o t g o i n g t o start selling it in Canada this spring,” said Kerschbaumer. “They keep pushing to get this (the coexistence plan) in place, and saying they want it in place before the beginning of March. It’s a rush to try to get something this serious fig ured out.” But Peterson said the coex istence plan is only for pro duction of GM hay — not alfalfa seed — and that’s a critical difference. “ We’re not going to have GE seed production,” he said. “ That’s where the greatest risks occur, from pollen flow. The coexistence planning that we’ve been working on is if we have GE hay next to a conven tional hayfield. “I don’t want to say never,

but FGI does not have short-, medium-, or long-term plans to see GE alfalfa seed in Canada. That’s not on the t a b l e r i g h t n ow. ( We s t e r n Canada) is a valuable conven tional seed production area, so we don’t want to change that at this time.” Contamination is unlikely in hay production because a field of GM alfalfa would have to flower at the same time as a nearby conventional field in order to have “pollen flow,” said Peterson. The conven tional field would then have to be left unhar vested for another 60 to 70 days before it went to seed, he said. Mo r e ov e r, h i s c o m p a n y has not said it will start sell ing Roundup Ready alfalfa for hay production in Canada, he added. “If we did sell GE alfalfa for hay production, the intent would be initially, that it would only be done from Ontario east because there’s no seed production there,” said Peterson. “But we have not even announced that we’re selling traits in Canada yet.”

‘People are worried’ But the incident four years ago shows the challenge of p re ve n t i n g c o n t a m i n a t i o n entirely, said Kerschbaumer. Most forage seed growers aren’t opponents of genetic

modification, but are fearful of the prospect of losing prof itable overseas customers. “Alberta is the biggest seed production area,” she said. “This is risking all of our seed markets. That’s why there are people worried about it.” A n e w l y re l e a s e d U S D A study on “transgenic feral alfalfa” will only fan those fears. The study surveyed 4,580 fields in California, Idaho, and Washington state where conventional alfalfa seed was being grown. About 10 per cent of fields had feral or rogue varieties, and in 27 per cent of those cases, the rogue varieties were transgenic. The study didn’t look for causes — both seed spillage and pol linators are possible causes — but its author said it “con firms that genetically engi neered alfalfa has dispersed into the environment.” The USDA study also put some numbers on a prob lem that has been evident for years. Roundup Ready alfalfa has been widely grown in the U.S., but not in California’s Imperial Valley. Growers there produce more than $100 mil lion of hay annually, much of it for export, and successfully fought to make the valley a “GM-free” zone. Nevertheless, several loads o f h a y f r o m t h e Im p e r i a l

Valley exported to China has t e s t e d p o s i t i v e a n d t h re e major growers have report edly been “blacklisted” by Chinese buyers.

Assessing the risks Both the Imperial Valley situa tion and the incident in south ern Alberta prove that con tamination is inevitable, said Kerschbaumer. She added that her exports have been tested and although none had transgenic alfalfa contamination, one con tainer load of timothy hay was rejected by a customer four years ago after a single canola seed was found in a 25-gram sample. Peterson concedes there are risks. The greatest risk is when Roundup Ready seed is being produced near a non-GM seed operation. “ There’s hay to hay, hay to seed, and seed to seed,” he said. “Seed to seed is the worst. If you have GE seed next to non-GE seed, that’s something that we’re not pro posing at all. “Even having GE hay next to conventional seed is a little bit risky without putting signifi cant isolations between them.” But the contamination threat can be managed, said an official with the Canadian Seed Trade Association. “There are some different opinions about whether we

should have the technology or not,” said Crosby Devitt, the organization’s executive director. “From a perspec tive of the Canadian Seed Trade Association and those that represent all sides of the industry, the best way to go forward is to find a way to coexist. Everybody’s ideas and concerns are valid. Let’s get them all out on the table and work together on it.” His organization has not been told if or when GM alfalfa is coming to Western Canada. “We will find out at the same time as everyone else,” said Devitt. “We do know that the product is approved and there isn’t any barrier to bringing the product into Canada or selling it.” Ne ve r t h e l e s s, h e a d d e d , “what we expect is that it is likely not going to be in Western Canada.” Developing a coexistence plan for Western Canada does not mean Roundup Ready hay will be grown on the Prairies, added Peterson. “This will be the national coexistence plan and we’re revising the Easter n ( Ca n a d a ) p l a n t o m a k e i t a national plan,” he said. “That’s the process right now, and we’re in the middle of doing that.” akienlen@fbcpublishing.com glenn.cheater@fbcpublishing.com

news

BASF to cut half the jobs in plant biotech unit Leverkusen, Germany/Reuters/ BASF, the world’s larg est chemicals group by sales, will cut half of the 700 jobs at its plant biotechnology business, slashing some early development projects in yield improvement and stress tolerance and all of its rice yield and corn fungal-resistance projects. BASF’s plant biotechnology unit is developing improved plant characteristics such as drought tolerability but relies on partners, the biggest being Monsanto, to bring finished seed products to market. Alliances with such partners are not affected by the cutbacks, a spokeswoman said. BASF, also the world’s third-largest maker of farm pesticides, spends about 150 million euros (C$225 million) per year on plant biotechnology research but has not disclosed sales or earnings figures for these activities. A spokeswoman declined to comment on any cuts to annual budgets at the unit.

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WHAT’S UP Please forward your agricultural events to daveb@fbcpublishing.com or call 204-944-5762. March 8: Farm Credit Canada (FCC) Forum, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Victoria Inn, 1808 Wellington Ave., Winnipeg. For more info or to register visit www.fccfac.ca/en/events/fcc-forums.html. March 9-10: CanoLAB 2016, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., East Campus, Assiniboine Community College, 1430 Victoria Ave. E., Brandon. For more info or to register visit canolagrowers.com.

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March 22: Canadian Hemp Trade Alliance meeting, 9 a.m., United Place, Carman United Church, 142 First St. SW, Carman. For more info or to register visit hemptrade.ca and click on “News/Events.” April 13: Manitoba Pork annual general meeting, Fairmont Winnipeg, 2 Lombard Place, Winnipeg. For more information call 1-888-893-7447. April 18: CropLife Canada’s Manitoba provincial council annual general meeting, 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., Canadian International Grains Institute, 1000-303 Main St., Winnipeg. July 5-7, 12-14: Crop Diagnostic School, Carman. For more info or to register call 204-745-5663 or email monika.menold@gov.mb.ca. July 28: Manitoba Horticultural School, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., location TBA, Portage la Prairie. For more info or to register call 204-745-5663 or email monika.menold@gov.mb.ca.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

LIVESTOCK MARKETS (Friday to Thursday) Winnipeg Slaughter Cattle Steers — Heifers — D1, 2 Cows 90.00 - 96.00 D3 Cows 80.00 - 92.00 Bulls 130.00 - 136.00 Feeder Cattle (Price ranges for feeders refer to top-quality animals only) Steers (901+ lbs.) 180.00 - 195.00 (801-900 lbs.) 188.00 - 197.00 (701-800 lbs.) 195.00 - 224.00 (601-700 lbs.) 210.00 - 252.00 (501-600 lbs.) 240.00 - 270.00 (401-500 lbs.) 250.00 - 275.00 Heifers (901+ lbs.) — (801-900 lbs.) 170.00 - 194.00 (701-800 lbs.) 180.00 - 202.00 (601-700 lbs.) 195.00 - 228.00 (501-600 lbs.) 210.00 - 225.00 (401-500 lbs.) 235.00 - 260.00

Heifers

Alberta South — — 100.00 - 114.00 85.00 - 100.00 134.14 - 134.14 $ 186.00 - 195.00 191.00 - 204.00 206.00 - 224.00 229.00 - 250.00 252.00 - 281.00 280.00 - 304.00 $ 175.00 - 181.00 179.00 - 194.00 189.00 - 203.00 205.00 - 222.00 223.00 - 241.00 235.00 - 263.00

($/cwt) (1,000+ lbs.) (850+ lbs.)

(901+ lbs.) (801-900 lbs.) (701-800 lbs.) (601-700 lbs.) (501-600 lbs.) (401-500 lbs.) (901+ lbs.) (801-900 lbs.) (701-800 lbs.) (601-700 lbs.) (501-600 lbs.) (401-500 lbs.)

Feeder Cattle January 2016 March 2016 April 2016 May 2016 August 2016 September 2016

Cattle Slaughter

February 26, 2016

Cattle prices rise on futures’ springtime rally The Canadian dollar’s gains have limited the upside

CNSC $

Close 159.10 159.28 157.55 156.70 154.68 152.20

Change 2.63 3.78 3.55 3.22 3.48 3.32

Cattle Grades (Canada)

Week Ending February 20, 2016 40,881 9,596 31,285 N/A 521,000

Previous Year 43,213 9,734 33,479 N/A 522,000

Week Ending February 20, 2016 986 21,326 9,305 398 291 7,835 228

Prime AAA AA A B D E

Previous Year 802 22,070 11,931 401 377 7,043 32

Hog Prices (Friday to Thursday) ($/100 kg)

Source: Manitoba Agriculture

E - Estimation MB. ($/hog) MB (All wts.) (Fri-Thurs.) MB (Index 100) (Fri-Thurs.) ON (Index 100) (Mon.-Thurs.)

Current Week 180 E 166 E 164.26

Last Week 179.83 167.18 164.45

Last Year (Index 100) 169.75 158.98 141.73

168.55

168.28

140.65

PQ (Index 100) (Mon.-Fri.)

Futures (February 26, 2016) in U.S. Hogs

Change

April 2016 May 2016 June 2016 July 2016 August 2016

71.13 77.10 80.65 80.18 79.25

0.35 0.35 0.35 0.17 0.09

Sheep and Lambs Winnipeg Wooled Fats

Choice (110+ lb.) (95 - 109 lb.) (80 - 94 lb.) (Under 80 lb.) (New crop)

— — Next Sale February 26th — —

Chickens Minimum broiler prices as of April 13, 2010 Under 1.2 kg..................................................$1.5130 1.2 - 1.65 kg....................................................$1.3230 1.65 - 2.1 kg....................................................$1.3830 2.1 - 2.6 kg.....................................................$1.3230

Turkeys Minimum prices as of February 21, 2016 Broiler Turkeys (6.2 kg or under, live weight truck load average) Grade A ............................................... $1.920 Undergrade ........................................$1.830 Hen Turkeys (between 6.2 and 8.5 kg liveweight truck load average) Grade A .................................................$1.910 Undergrade .........................................$1.810 Light Tom/Heavy Hen Turkeys (between 8.5 and 10.8 kg liveweight truck load average) Grade A .................................................$1.910 Undergrade .........................................$1.810 Tom Turkeys (10.8 and 13.3 kg, live weight truck load average) Grade A..................................................$1.875 Undergrade..........................................$1.790 Prices are quoted f.o.b. producers premise.

eeder cattle prices at auctions across the province strengthened or held steady on the week, as futures revisited yearly highs. But as the Canadian dollar gains ground against its U.S. counterpart, cattle prices will likely react by moving lower, while encouraging buying interest from the south. “It seems like we’ve seen the market maybe just a little bit better this week,” said Robin Hill, manager for Heartland Livestock Services at Virden, of its 3,413-head cattle sale on Feb. 24. Cattle futures tend to see seasonal highs moving into the spring, said Brian Perillat, senior analyst at CanFax, the market analysis of the Canadian Cattlemen’s Association in Calgary. “The futures have rallied quite a bit over the last week,” he said. “They’re bumping up against some of their past highs.” CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) live cattle futures revisited levels not seen since the end of December 2015, in the week ended Feb. 26. “So the futures are back to the highest point of the year,” Perillat said. But after an anticipated spring rally, he thinks cattle prices have limited upside potential, especially as the Canadian dollar has gained ground throughout February, moving to 74 U.S. cents from 69 cents against its U.S. counterpart. “The dollar has stayed positive, though, so the futures aren’t helping us as much as they should be,” Hill said. Last year, a large source of support for cattle prices came from a falling loonie, and gains in the Canadian dollar will likely have a bearish effect on prices, depending on where the currency gathers strength. If the loonie moves higher with oil and commodities, it will pressure cattle prices

robin hill Heartland Livestock Services, Virden

more than the loonie gathering support from losses in the U.S. dollar. “A weaker U.S. dollar can help the cattle markets too, so it partially offsets the strengthening dollar,” Perillat said. If the dollar stays in a 68 to 75 U.S. cents range, it will have a moderately bearish effect, whereas if it moves outside of that range its effects will be more dramatic. As Canadian and U.S. prices move closer together, southern buyers have been expressing increased interest in the Canadian market. Hill said his auction this week had more interest from the U.S. “It looks to me like the U.S. buyers came on a bit more this week, more orders, so that definitely helped the market. “Demand is from the West and the East also; I just think there is a bit more cattle being tested to go south.” Canadian cattle prices had been at a premium to U.S. prices in the last several months, and gains in the Canadian dollar brought down prices in line with the U.S. “So hopefully that adds some support to our market, and the fact that if it drops much more, you’ll see more U.S. buying interest,” Perillat said. Hill expects Manitoba auctions to stay busy throughout spring. “We’re going to be busy for another month to six weeks for sure; there’s lots of volume to still be marketed.” Jade Markus writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting.

briefs

Other Market Prices $/cwt Ewes Lambs

“The dollar has stayed positive, though, so the futures aren’t helping us as much as they should be.”

Jade MarkuS Ontario 144.20 - 173.51 152.79 - 176.46 80.03 - 105.81 80.03 - 105.81 119.53 - 139.15 $ 183.65 - 213.51 192.18 - 219.45 183.42 - 233.18 211.39 - 257.53 226.47 - 271.26 224.89 - 295.00 $ 166.85 - 187.18 182.97 - 197.91 170.58 - 201.85 188.69 - 225.78 200.21 - 243.41 205.69 - 248.76

Futures (February 26, 2016) in U.S. Fed Cattle Close Change February 2016 137.88 2.72 April 2016 137.85 2.97 June 2016 125.80 2.35 August 2016 121.48 2.00 October 2016 121.38 1.70 December 2016 121.50 1.60

Canada East West Manitoba U.S.

$1 Cdn: $0.7381 U.S. $1 U.S: $1.3547 Cdn.

column

Cattle Prices

Slaughter Cattle Grade A Steers Grade A Heifers D1, 2 Cows D3 Cows Bulls Steers

EXCHANGES: February 26, 2016

Toronto 129.21 - 165.59 143.96 - 168.11 171.93 - 187.81 181.05 - 226.38 203.11 - 307.08 —

SunGold Specialty Meats —

BY DAVE SIMS CNS Canada

Eggs Minimum prices to producers for ungraded eggs, f.o.b. egg grading station, set by the Manitoba Egg Producers Marketing Board effective November 10, 2013. New Previous A Extra Large $2.00 $2.05 A Large 2.00 2.05 A Medium 1.82 1.87 A Small 1.40 1.45 A Pee Wee 0.3775 0.3775 Nest Run 24 + 1.8910 1.9390 B 0.45 0.45 C 0.15 0.15

Goats Kids Billys Mature

Winnipeg (Hd Fats) — — —

<1,000 lbs. 1,000 lbs.+

Canadian pork prices are feeling a modest bump upward as healthy U.S. exports clean up some excess North American pork supplies. Canadian slaughterweight prices hit their lows in November and December — and since then, they have increased about 30 per cent, according to Brad Marceniuk, a livestock economist for Saskatchewan’s Agriculture Ministry in Saskatoon.

“ We have had a nice rebound since late December, early January,” he said. He described pork cut-out values as “reasonable” right now, with an average price of $176/cwt. Some futures prices are also drawing higher bids than the spot price, which suggests increased demand is slowly approaching, he added. For instance, he said, the April lean futures contract is $5/cwt higher than the cash price, while the June lean hog futures contract is $15 higher than the cash price. “So overall numbers look like they should creep higher into spring,” he said. While U.S. exports haven’t

necessarily increased in price due to currency issues, he said they have definitely surged in volume over the past few months. U.S. hogs slaughtered under federal inspection for the week ending Saturday were estimated at 2.294 million head, up 0.6 per cent from 2.281 million the previous week, and up 0.9 per cent from 2.274 million in the same week a year ago. “This helped clean up some of the supplies that were on hand,” said Marceniuk. One other encouraging note, he said, is that U.S. pork exports to China have also increased over the past few months relative to last year.

Toronto ($/cwt) 123.55 - 442.03 — 140.11 - 320.27

Horses Winnipeg ($/cwt) — —

Pork market looks to improve by spring

Toronto ($/cwt) 25.00 - 57.50 45.00 - 66.00

Looking for results? Check out the market reports from livestock auctions around the province. » PaGe 14

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

GRAIN MARKETS column

Manitoba Elevator Prices Average quotes as of February 29, 2016 ($/tonne)

China’s dockage rule not expected to drag on canola

Future

Basis

Cash

E. Manitoba wheat

179.77

48.60

228.37

W. Manitoba wheat

179.77

37.71

217.48

E. Manitoba canola

447.00

-11.54

435.46

W. Manitoba canola

447.00

-17.66

429.34 Source: pdqinfo.ca

USDA’s latest reports are bearish for corn and soybeans

Port Prices DAVE SIMS CNSC

CE Futures Canada canola contracts dropped over $15 during the week ended Feb. 26, as widespread losses in the vegetable oil market helped push canola values below nearby chart support. Spreading was a key feature of the week, as traders exited the soon-to-expire March contract. The action was so intense that at one point the March/May spread moved to an inverse. News also broke that China was imposing stricter conditions on canola imports, lowering its dockage allowance to one per cent. Typically canola imports are limited to two to 2.5 per cent. Most traders, however, downplayed the restrictions, suggesting that tighter dockage allowances would not hold up exports. One analyst said most Canadian canola dockage was really just cracked canola and not foreign materials. The Canadian dollar also had a significant impact on canola futures, later in the week. The loonie began a rally at the midpoint, right when canola appeared due for a slight correction. The Canadian dollar rose nearly

a full cent against its U.S. counterpart, thoroughly pushing down any notions of a rally for canola. Crush margins also contributed to the downdraft, though some users went bargain hunting at the lows, which provided some strength to the market. Commercial buying and a lack of farmer selling also supported canola in the early going. Soybeans were also hit hard, with values breaking below major chart support. The expor t sales repor t from the U.S. Department of Agriculture was disappointing, while fresh supplies from South America prepared to hit the market. Sales of soyoil were particularly bearish. Corn futures also finished lower, feeling pressure from USDA’s acreage outlook, which called for U.S. corn plantings to increase by 2.3 per cent in 2016. The strength of the U.S. dollar, mixed with declining oil revenues, was also bearish for values. U.S. wheat futures declined across the CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) and in the Minneapolis and Kansas City markets. The inability of U.S. wheat to compete with cheaper suppliers in the Black Sea region and South America was reinforced by a USDA report which showed yearly exports at a 44-year low. Dave Sims writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting.

As of Friday, February 26, 2016 ($/tonne)

U.S. hard red winter 12% Houston

Last Week

Weekly Change

183.72

4.68

U.S. spring wheat 14% Portland

221.10

-4.22

Canola Thunder Bay

459.20

-13.40

Canola Vancouver

378.20

-13.40

Closing Futures Prices

As of Monday, February 29, 2016 ($/tonne) Last Week

Weekly Change

ICE canola

453.20

-13.40

ICE milling wheat

230.00

1.00

ICE barley

184.10

-1.90

Mpls. HRS wheat

180.69

-0.55

Chicago SRW wheat

166.82

-2.85

Kansas City HRW wheat

167.92

0.00

Corn

141.92

-1.97

Oats

118.99

-5.51

Soybeans

318.02

-4.68

Soymeal

289.50

-1.98

Soyoil

681.57

-10.58

Cash Prices Winnipeg As of Monday, February 29, 2016 ($/tonne)

For three-times-daily market reports and more from Commodity News Service Canada, visit the Markets section at www.manitobacooperator.ca.

Last Week

Weekly Change

Feed wheat

202.07

n/a

Feed barley

174.07

-6.89

Rye

n/a

454.70

-3.94

n/a

Oats

160.16

-14.27

Soybeans

374.42

-7.35

Sunflower (NuSun) Fargo, ND ($U.S./CWT)

16.15

0.05

Sunflower (Confection) Fargo, ND ($U.S./CWT)

Ask

Flaxseed Feed peas

Prairie spring wheat bids drop as loonie rises Minneapolis May spring wheat slipped from last week, to about US$4.90 a bushel BY PHIL FRANZ-WARKENTIN CNS Canada

ash spring wheat bids across Western Canada moved lower during the week ended Feb. 26, as the strengthening Canadian dollar cut into basis levels. Average Canada Wester n Red Spring (CWRS) wheat prices were down by about $5-$7 per tonne ov e r t h e c o u r s e o f t h e w e e k , according to price quotes from a cross-section of delivery points across the Prairie provinces comp i l e d by P D Q ( Pr i c e a n d Da t a Quotes). Average prices ranged f ro m a b o u t $ 2 1 6 p e r t o n n e i n southeastern Saskatchewan

to as high as $231 in southern Alberta. Quoted basis levels varied from location to location, but lost anywhere from $4 to $9 per tonne to sit at roughly $36-$51 per tonne above the futures when using the grain company methodology of quoting the basis as the difference between U.S. dollar-denominated futures and Canadian dollar cash bids. When accounting for currency exchange rates by adjusting Canadian prices to U.S. dollars, CWRS bids ranged from US$160 to $171 per tonne — unchanged on a U.S. dollar basis compared to the previous week. That would put the currency-adjusted basis levels at about US$9-$20 below the futures.

Looking at it the other way around, if the Minneapolis futures are converted to Canadian dollars, CWRS basis levels across Western Canada range from $12 to $27 below the futures. Average Canada Prairie Spring Red (CPSR) bids were down by $1-$5 per tonne compared to the p re v i o u s w e e k . Av e r a g e C P S R prices came in at about $172-$182 per tonne in Saskatchewan, and $189-$198 per tonne in Alberta. Average durum prices were down by $8-$11 during the week, with bids in Saskatchewan ranging from roughly $293 to $300 per tonne. The May spring wheat contract in Minneapolis, off of which most CWRS contracts in Canada

are based, was quoted Feb. 26 at US$4.90 per bushel, down seven U.S. cents from the previous week. Ka n s a s C i t y h a rd re d w i n t e r wheat futures, traded in Chicago, are more closely linked to CPSR in Canada. The May K.C. wheat contract was quoted at US$4.5425 per bushel on Feb. 26, down 12 U.S. cents compared to the previous week. The May Chicago Board of Trade soft wheat contract settled Feb. 26 at US$4.5225, 14.5 U.S. cents lower compared to one week earlier. The Canadian dollar closed at 74 U.S. cents on Feb. 26, up by more than a cent relative to its U.S. counterpart compared to the previous week.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

LIVESTOCK h u s b a n d r y — t h e s c i e n c e , S K I L L O R ART O F F AR M IN G

Hit the grass fast and hard, and then move them out Brian Harper says high stock density grazing has allowed him to double his pasture’s carrying capacity BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff/Brandon

ove the cattle through small paddocks fast, and then give the grass a good rest. That’s the theory behind a high stock density grazing system, and Brian Harper says it’s paid off. “High stock density is a management system where you have a high number of cattle in a small area for a short time. It improves the forage quality, quantity and diversity and allows for maximum rest of the pastures, increasing production and increasing profit per acre,” Harper told a Feb. 23 grazing workshop at the Brandon Research Station. Harper began exploring rotational grazing when the pressures of BSE made him look for ways to cut costs and remain profitable. He began rotational grazing in 2003 and moved into high stock density grazing in 2014. “As much as we didn’t like BSE, I think it was the best thing that ever happened to me. It changed how I looked at my operation and took me from a production paradigm to a profit paradigm,” Harper said. He said high stock density grazing has created a number of benefits including doubling his carrying capacity, cutting wintering costs, reducing labour and maximizing productivity per acre. “Our stocking rate has increased by 26,300 pounds or 63 per cent over 2013 and we’ve doubled our carrying capacity. We have grown more grass by letting the grass rest and at the same time sequestered more carbon and we are still in the early years of this project.” When Harper began the transition to high stock density grazing he talked to Michael Thiele, Manitoba Forage and Grassland Association grazing club co-ordinator and Neil Dennis, a longtime cattle producer from Wawota, Saskatchewan. “We had expected outcomes from this project, including increased carbon sequestration, increase in soil organic matter, improved soil biology, increased pasture productivity and drought-proofing, increased stock density, decreased paddock size, decreased grazing period, increased resting period and increased pounds of beef per acre,” Thiele told the seminar. “We are not so concerned with daily gain or the size of the calf in the fall. We are more focused on the maximum sustained profit per acre.”

Highly populated, small paddocks Harper is currently running 47 pairs on one-acre paddocks, moving them daily and leaving the grazed paddocks to rest and regrow for approximately 80 days. He recommends long and narrow as opposed to square paddocks.

Brian Harper discusses his high stock density grazing program during a summer field tour on his operation last year. Photos: Jennifer Paige

Brandon-area producer Brian Harper discussed his transition to high stock density grazing at a workshop in Brandon on Feb. 23.

“The little bit of management it takes to break up these paddocks is worth it,” Thiele said. “Your soil is getting better, you are growing more grass, growing more beef and you are going to make more money. It all starts to work together and that is what we are trying to show at Brian’s.” Getting a grip on the best time to move the cattle from paddock to paddock can take some time to learn. Harper recommends experimenting with timing when just starting out. “It can take awhile to get an eye for knowing when to move them. Ideally you want every piece of grass disturbed in some way,” he said. He recommends waiting until every piece of grass in the paddock has either been nipped, trampled or has manure contact before moving cattle to a new space. Thiele says the species of forage

Michael Thiele, grazing club co-ordinator hosted a grazing workshop at the Brandon Research Station on Feb. 23.

you grow isn’t particularly important but be sure to grow a diverse mix. “It doesn’t necessarily matter what combination of species or how many. Generally, the more species the better,” Thiele said. Harper typically seeds right after grazing, with a zero-till seeder to plant into growing pastures and adds that interested producers should check with their conservation districts as they may have a zero-till seeder available for loan.

Keeping the cattle on the land Harper prefers to bale graze through the winter and says as long as the cattle stay on the land you will see benefits. “We haven’t spent winter in pens for over 10 years. In the wintertime we have swath grazed, bale grazed, we have tried it all and keeping the cattle on the land and the nutrients

on the land is what is important,” he said. “I like bale grazing the best. It does take awhile to get across the fields but we are seeing the biggest benefit on the grass the next year — double or triple the production.” Throughout Harper’s operation he places significant importance on working with nature and says embracing nature has cut his costs. “When we woke up to the fact of working in sync with nature, everything got better. The health of the cattle got better and costs went down,” said Harper. With his working-with-nature philosophy, Harper chooses to calve in May and says it has dramatically decreased his winter management costs. “We used to calve February, March and we were hitting the third trimester at the worst part of the year,” said Harper. “I know that a lot of people want the calf in the fall for the bigger cheque but I think a dollar saved is worth more.”

Forage program Producers considering converting cultivated land to hay or pasture land may be able to take advantage of the Ducks Unlimited Forage Program. Available in all three Prairie provinces, it offers producers $50 for every new forage acre seeded and can cover 40 to 50 per cent of the seed investment. “If you are thinking of planting grass, talk to one of the Ducks Unlimited representatives or myself and we will see if you are in the target area,” Thiele said. Fo r m o re i n f o r m a t i o n o n upcoming grazing workshops or the Ducks Unlimited Forage Program contact mthiele567@gmail.com or du_brandon@ducks.ca. jennifer.paige@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

COLUMN

Reversal patterns alert cattle producers to market downturn Cattle markets took a sudden downturn in October 2014, catching many producers off guard David Drozd Market Outlook

he live cattle market has been under pressure since the nearby futures market at the CME peaked at $171.975 per hundredweight in October 2014. In the 14 months that followed, prices on the weekly nearby live cattle futures chart plummeted $55/cwt to $116.975/ cwt, before recovering $20 per hundredweight. Although the downturn was sudden, and may have caught some livestock producers off guard, there were reversal patterns at each market reaction that alerted producers to timely selling/hedging opportunities just before the next price decline. Reversal patterns occur with frequency in the futures market. Reversal patterns on the daily, weekly and monthly charts are price events forecasting a change in market direction. They generally signify turns of minor or intermediate importance. However, when they appear as part of larger, more important reversal formations, their

significance is greatly enhanced as a leading indicator of an impending major change in trend. I have identified six reversal patterns in the accompanying chart. The first formation, occurring at the height of the rally, was a two-week reversal. However, this two-week reversal occurred at a new high, arrived after a rather extensive move up in both time and price, and was accompanied by a close lower than the previous week’s low price, so this is known as a key reversal. Thus, the turn in the market took on a more significant meaning than just a minor trend change. A key reversal is a classic chart formation, often seen at market tops. In this example, the key reversal signalled an end to the five-year bull market rally in the cattle futures, which began from a low of $78.70 in December 2009. The second reversal pattern, which occurred on the first reaction to the downturn was a twoweek reversal.

Two-week reversal A two-week reversal develops when a market rallies to a new high and closes higher for the week. The following week, prices open unchanged to slightly

LIVESTOCK CATTLE WEEKLY NEARBY Chart as of February 22, 2016

higher, but fail to advance much further before selling appears early in the week to halt the rally and prices begin to erode. By week’s end, the market drops to or below the preceding week’s low and settles lower.

Market psychology The two-week reversal is a dramatic shift in attitude. On the first week, the longs are confident the market is going higher. The second week is a complete turnaround from the preceding week, as the immediate outlook for prices is abruptly put in question. With confidence shaken and the outlook uncertain, the longs respond to weakening prices by exiting the market; first to lock in profits and then to limit losses. The third reversal pattern (sell signal) is referred to as an OOPS. This methodology was coined by Larry Williams, a recognized commodity trader of our time. An OOPS occurs when a market opens higher than the previous period, creating a gap, and then turns down and fills the gap. In our illustration, the market gapped higher on the week’s opening and then turned down, filled the gap and thus provided the sell signal (reversal pattern).

The OOPS signal is based on a psychological component. On bullish news, the market gaps higher on the opening, but there is no momentum or follow-through action, so prices reverse. If a trader gets suckered into bullish news and buys, once the market heads lower, they would sell that position. That is the force that drives prices to move lower. The fourth reversal pattern was another two-week reversal. The fifth and sixth reversal patterns that alerted producers to a downturn were once again the OOPS. Identifying reversal patterns on the daily, weekly and monthly charts can prove to be advanta-

geous in knowing when to sell or hedge before a market turns down. Send your questions or comments about this article and chart to info@agchieve.ca. David Drozd is president and senior market analyst for Winnipeg-based AgChieve Corporation. The opinions expressed are those of the writer and are solely intended to assist readers with a better understanding of technical analysis. Visit AgChieve online at www. agchieve.ca for information about our grain-marketing advisory service and to see our latest grain market analysis. You can call us toll free at 1-888-2743138 for a free copy of my latest eBook “Technical VS Fundamental Analysis.”

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

LIVESTOCK AUCTION RESULTS Weight Category

Ashern

Gladstone

Grunthal

Heartland

Brandon

Virden

Killarney

Ste. Rose

Winnipeg

Feeder Steers

24-Feb

23-Feb

24-Feb

22-Feb

25-Feb

26-Feb

No. on offer

1,900

832*

1,483

3,413*

1,210*

1,675*

1,490

Over 1,000 lbs.

n/a

175.00-189.50

n/a

900-1,000

170.00-196.50

180.00-196.50

175.00-185.00

n/a

189.00-201.00

n/a

180.00-195.50 (198.00)

180.00-193.00

800-900

180.00-205.00

190.00-203.50

185.00-202.50

n/a

193.00-205.75

192.00-206.00

185.00-203.50 (205.00)

188.00-202.00

700-800

190.00-230.00

205.00-223.50

200.00-225.00

n/a

203.00-222.00

202.00-219.00 (223.00)

195.00-223.00 (226.00)

193.00-222.00

600-700

200.00-250.00

220.00-255.00

n/a

221.00-247.00 (250.00)

220.00-253.00

210.00-260.00 (265.00)

115.00-245.00

500-600

210.00-266.00

250.00-288.00

250.00-290.00

n/a

245.00-285.00

250.00-275.00

250.00-275.00 (278.00)

230.00-268.00

400-500

220.00-251.00

280.00-305.00

270.00-292.50

n/a

268.00-304.00

265.00-290.00

250.00-288.00 (290.00)

240.00-275.00

300-400

n/a

280.00-345.00

n/a

250.00-270.00

n/a

160.00-179.25

n/a

168.00-179.00

n/a

175.00-186.00 (188.00)

n/a

Feeder heifers 900-1,000 lbs. 800-900

160.00-189.50

175.00-191.00

170.00-185.00

n/a

173.00-186.00

175.00-185.00

185.00-196.00 (198.00)

175.00-194.00

700-800

178.00-211.00

175.00-208.00

200.00-223.00

n/a

183.00-200.00

180.00-200.00 (205.00)

182.00-200.00 (210.00)

182.00-208.50

600-700

170.00-224.00

190.00-219.00

210.00-235.00

n/a

198.00-219.00

195.00-211.50

205.00-217.00 (220.00)

190.00-224.00

500-600

180.00-223.00

215.00-235.00

230.00-252.00

n/a

212.00-230.00

210.00-240.00

215.00-231.00 (235.00)

205.00-243.00

400-500

n/a

230.00-258.00

245.00-265.00

n/a

230.00-251.00

240.00-270.00

225.00-246.00 (235.00)

220.00-264.00

300-400

n/a

260.00-280.00

n/a

205.00-272.00 (275.00)

240.00-265.00

Slaughter Market No. on offer

158

D1-D2 Cows

87.00-96.00

n/a

94.00-103.00

92.00-100.00 (102.50)

95.00-103.00 (106.00)

95.00-100.00

D3-D5 Cows

80.00+

n/a

86.00-92.00

n/a

82.00-91.00

82.00-95.00

Age Verified

97.00-103.50

n/a

96.00-106.00

n/a

130.00-133.00

Good Bulls

110.00-148.00

n/a

125.00-139.00

135.00-145.00

125.00-138.00 (142.00)

n/a

Butcher Steers

146

150

Butcher Heifers

n/a

Feeder Cows

n/a

100.00-112.00

n/a

100.00-115.00

n/a

100.00-112.00

Fleshy Export Cows

n/a

96.00-102.00

n/a

Lean Export Cows

n/a

80.00-90.00

n/a

110.00-144.50

n/a

120.00-145.00

n/a

Heiferettes * includes slaughter market

(Note all prices in CDN$ per cwt. These prices also generally represent the top one-third of sales reported by the auction yard.)

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Tired pasture? The solution is in the soil To create a healthy pasture, grazing expert says to start with ground cover, plant a diverse mix and avoid disturbing the soil BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff/Brandon

o get more pasture growth above ground, start by looking below the surface, says Michael Thiele, grazing club co-ordinator for the Manitoba Forage and Grassland Association (MFGA). “Nutrient levels in the soils across Canada have been greatly depleted since conventional agriculture began and the same nutrient depletion can be seen in the foods we are producing,” Thiele told a Feb. 23 grazing workshop in Brandon. “Soil with higher levels of organic matter and carbon are able to absorb more water, hold the moisture better and has a stronger root system, enabling the forage to better withstand bouts of drought or flooding,” Thiele said. The MFGA’s grazing club holds a number of grazing workshops throughout the winter as well as summer field tours where it demonstrates the benefits of focusing on the soil. Thiele said rotationally grazing cattle is one of the best ways to build soil’s organic matter and sequester carbon. “Through animal impact on the land, moving the cattle around to let pastures regrow, the soil begins to develop stronger root systems and the forages will flourish,” he said. Producers who are looking to build up their soils are recommended to allow cattle to graze the forage plants halfway, as this is the optimal point where the root system will be boosted for regrowth. “When the plant is clipped halfway down, it triggers a regrowth both above and below ground. So, the more we can stimulate this, the faster we are able to develop organic matter,” Thiele said.

“By feeding the soil you will see so many benefits. Forage quality and quantity will improve, compaction will be reduced, the land will withstand weather extremes better and cattle will be healthier and require less mineral supplements because the soil is providing the nutrients through the plants.” Michael Thiele Manitoba Forage and Grassland Association grazing club co-ordinator

Increased insect and earthworm activity are signs of improvement in organic matter levels. “By feeding the soil you will see so many benefits. Forage quality and quantity will improve, compaction will be reduced, the land will withstand weather extremes better and cattle will be healthier and require less mineral supplements because the soil is providing the nutrients through the plants,” Thiele said.

The MFGA’s grazing club will be hosting a year-round grazing workshop featuring Alberta grazing specialist Steve Kenyon on March 21 to 23, as well as a workshop with North Dakota specialist Gabe Brown in Lenore on April 6. For further information on the grazing club workshops, contact mthiele567@gmail.com. jennifer.paige@fbcpublishing.com

Michael Thiele (r), grazing club co-ordinator with the Manitoba Forage and Grasslands Association spoke on the importance of organic matter in pasture soil at a recent grazing workshop. photo: jennifer Paige

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

WEATHER VANE “Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.” Mark Twain, 1897

Warming up by the weekend Issued: Monday, February 29, 2016 · Covering: March 2 – March 9, 2016 Daniel Bezte Weather Vane

ast week’s forecast didn’t turn out exactly as forecast, but the cold air did finally arrive; it just took a couple of extra days to show up. As we’ve seen several times this winter, warm Pacific air won out over colder arctic air, at least for a little while. The main systems developed as expected but the second low, which was to help usher in the colder air, ended up being pushed farther north by the mild air, which delayed the arrival of the cold air. This forecast period will start off with plenty of sunshine and relatively cold air as a couple of areas of arctic high pressure slowly slide southeast across our region. The cold weather looks to stick around until about Thursday, with daytime highs in the -10 to -14 C range and overnight lows in the -18 to -24 C range. By Friday the high will have moved off to our southeast and we’ll see a southerly flow of milder air begin. Along with the milder air, we’ll see increasing clouds

with maybe the odd flurry. These clouds look like they’ll stick around all weekend as warm and cold air battle each other for dominance. For the most part, it looks like we should stay on the warm side of this battle, with daytime highs expected to be around -4 C and overnight lows around -10 C. Early next week the weather models show a large area of low pressure developing over the western U.S. This low is then forecast to move toward southern Manitoba by Wednesday or Thursday. Confidence in this storm system is low. Should it develop, we’ll see plenty of warm air move in ahead of it, with rain or showers developing by Wednesday. As colder air works into the system the rain will change to snow, with the best chances of significant snow being over western regions. Usual temperature range for this period: Highs, -12 to 0 C; lows, -25 to -8 C.

WEATHER MAP - WESTERN CANADA

3 Month (90 Days) Percent of Average Precipitation (Prairie Region) November 25, 2015 to February 22, 2016

< 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 85% 85 - 115% 115 - 150% 150 - 200% > 200% Extent of Agricultural Land Lakes and Rivers

Produced using near real-time data that has undergone initial quality control. The map may not be accurate for all regions due to data availability and data errors. Copyright © 2016 Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada

Daniel Bezte is a teacher by profession with a BA (Hon.) in geography, specializing in climatology, from the U of W. He operates a computerized weather station near Birds Hill Park. Contact him with your questions and comments at daniel@bezte.ca.

Prepared by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s National Agroclimate Information Service (NAIS). Data provided through partnership with Environment Canada, Natural Resources Canada, and many Provincial agencies.

Created: 02/23/16 www.agr.gc.ca/drought

This issue’s map is the closest map I could find that shows the amount of precipitation that fell across the Prairies as a percentage of average over this last winter. It’s easy to see how dry a winter it has been, with the majority of the Prairie region reporting less than 85 per cent of average amounts, large areas with less than 60 per cent and scattered areas receiving less than 40 per cent of average.

Warm, dry winter across the Prairies Manitoba’s winter may turn out to be one of its five warmest on record BY DANIEL BEZTE Co-operator contributor

t’s time for the monthly weather roundup for Febr uar y and since the end of February is also the official end of climatological winter (December, January, February) I figured we should take a look at that as well. With the exception of it being a mild winter, there hasn’t been a whole lot going on in the weather department. So, I think we’ll take a look at what the weather has been like across all three Prairie provinces. To s t a r t o f f, let’s take a look at February’s weather. On e w o rd c an be used to describe last month’s weather no matter where you lived on the Prairies: warm. The coolest readings were in the east, which makes sense as the coldest air across North America was over the Hudson Bay region. Winnipeg, while cooler than all the other locat i o n s a c r o s s t h e Pr a i r i e s , was still mild, with a mean monthly temperature 2.2 C above the long-term average. Moving west, we see a significant jump in temperatures in western Manitoba, with Brandon recording a mean monthly temperature 4.6 C

… the general weather pattern across this region and North America shows no signs of changing any time soon.

above average. Things really get warm in Saskatchewan, with Regina coming out as the hot spot with a mean monthly temperature that was an incredible 7.3 C a b ov e a v e ra g e. Sa s k a t o o n was only a little cooler, with a mean monthly temperature 5 C above average. These extreme warm temperatures continued on into Alberta, w i t h C a l g a r y, E d m o n t o n and Peace River all reporting mean monthly temperatures about 6 C above average. Precipitation-wise, it was a dry month, with all of the centres that I use reporting below-average amounts of precipitation.

The least above average We all know it has been a warm winter, but what might surprise some of you is which region was the warmest and by how much. I often find when it comes to weather, our most recent memories or experiences tend to over-

ride what has happened previously. I think this might be the case when it comes to Alberta. Most people to whom I’ve talked have commented on just how warm of a winter it has been across Alberta. When I add up the numbers for December, January and Februar y, it turns out that Alberta was the coolest o f t h e t h re e Pra i r i e p rovinces. The mean winter temperature for Alberta ranged from 2.4 C above average in Ed m o n t o n t o 3 . 3 C a b ove average in Peace River. It is also important to point out that average winter temperatures in Alberta are warmer than those in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, so when we say Alberta was the coolest, we are saying that compared to the average temperatures in that region, they are the coolest. Saskatchewan had the war mest winter compared to average, with Saskatoon reporting a mean winter tem-

perature that was 3.8 C above average and Regina coming in once again as the hot spot, with a mean winter temperature 5.3 C above average. Winter temperatures across Manitoba were also very mild, with both the Winnipeg and Dauphin regions seeing mean winter temperatures about 3.5 C above average. The Brandon region was the Manitoba hot spot, with a mean winter temperature that was 4.5 C above average. I am still crunching the numbers and looking back through historical records, but it looks like this winter will rank somewhere in the top five warmest winters on record for Manitoba and Saskatchewan. A s f o r w i n t e r p re c i p i t ation, every location reported below-average amounts. The Winnipeg region saw about 30 mm less than average, which was the driest compared to average; Edmonton comes in second with about 23 mm less than average. This might not sound like a lot, but on average, locations across the Prairies only see about 20 mm or less of precipitation each month in the winter. So, the predominant forecast last fall of a warm and dry winter across the Prairies came tr ue. The only longrange forecasts that did not

call for a warm and mild winter were the two almanacs, both of which called f o r a c o l d , s n ow y w i n t e r. The million-dollar question on ever yone’s mind now is w h e t h e r t h e m i l d we a t h e r will continue into the spring — or will we now have to pay the price for all of this mild weather? Overall, the spring outlook hasn’t changed; nearly every forecast calls for a continuation of the warm, dry weather we have seen over the winter. With El Niño only expected to slowly wind down across the Pacific, the general weather pattern across this region and North America shows no signs of changing any time soon. Couple this with low or no snow cover across much of the Prairies going into March and it looks more and more likely that we’ll see, at the very least, an early mild start to spring. Personally, I am a little up in the air on what will happen come April or May, but if I was to go by my gut feeling, I would have to say be prepared for more warm and dry weather. Now, as usual, we’ll have to sit back and see if good old Mother Nature will play nice, or decide to make fools out of us like so many times in the past.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

CROPS h u s b a n d r y — t h e s c i e n c e , S K I L L O R ART O F F AR M IN G

New spring wheat has better FHB tolerance, but end-use quality borderline BY ALLAN DAWSON As with all crop protection products, read and follow label instructions carefully. Member of CropLife Canada.

Co-operator staff/Saskatoon

he committee charged with approving new wheat varieties for Prairie farmers is grappling once again with the ageold tension between agronomics and end-use qualities. This time the Prairie Recom mending Committee for Wheat, Rye and Tr iticale (PRCWRT ) annual meeting here last week was confronted with a new hard red spring wheat with improved tolerance to fusarium head blight, and which produces less deoxynivalenol (DON) when infected. But its gluten strength, which is important to customers, is borderline, and that could block its commercialization. BW 9 8 0 w a s d e v e l o p e d by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada wheat breeder Richard Cuthbert at Swift Current, Sask. Originally it was among the 26 wheats the PRCWRT — a committee of experts and grain sector participants — was to assess and then decide whether to recommend for registration by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Instead, Cuthbert opted to table the variety, aimed at the Canadian Western Red Spring (class), for a year so more bread-making data can be collected. After two years of trials BW980’s dough strength was close to Carberry’s, which is the new check variety for the low end of what’s permitted in the recently revised CWRS class. However, Graham Worden, chair of the PRCWRT’s quality elevation team reported in 2015 BW980’s gluten strength was well below that of Carberry.

Moderately resistant BW980 was rated by the disease evaluation team as ‘moderately resistant’ (MR) to ‘resistant’ to fusarium head blight (FHB). “It has said that if it was tested

The Prairie Recommending Committee for Wheat, Rye and Triticale met in Saskatoon last week to decide which new cultivars should be recommended for registration. There were 27 cultivars under consideration — 26 wheats intended for various classes and one fall rye. PHOTO: ALLAN DAWSON

against AAC Tenacious VB (in the Canada Prairie Spring class), which is the only spring wheat currently given an R rating to FHB, then that comparison could be made and that rating could be revised,” Cuthbert said in an interview. “But it (BW980) does appear to have a very strong MR and is better than Carberry based on three years of testing at multiple FHB nurseries.” Fusarium head blight can significantly reduce wheat yields and quality. The disease can produce DON, a toxin that in high enough concentrations can prevent wheat from being consumed by humans or even livestock. When infected with fusarium head blight, BW980 produces less DON than other CWRS wheats. “We don’t see that very often in our breeding material,” Cuthbert said. “We don’t have a good handle on genetic controls, so breeding for it is difficult. “But we do know there is genetic control of DON accumulation in

grain and that’s an area we are focusing on and breeding for sure.” Cuthbert is already using BW980 to develop other wheat lines, so even if it doesn’t get registered a lot has been gained.

Strong agronomic package BW980 has a strong agronomic package, including a four per cent yield advantage over Carberry, making it competitive with some of the new, higher-yielding CWRS wheats already on the market. “It’s about five centimetres taller, but well within the range of Glenn and Carberry in height, which I think producers are looking for and the rest of the disease package has been excellent,” Cuthbert said. As one PRCWRT committee member observed, BW980 pits a clear agronomic advantage against what could be poor end-use quality. “Both issues are relevant,” said David Hatcher, a PRCWRT member and the Canadian Grain

AAFC’s BW980 will go for a fourth year of testing to see if one year of low gluten strength was characteristic or an anomaly

Commission’s program manager for Asian products and wheat enzymes. But he also noted Canada has tightened the quality standards for CWRS wheats because of complaints from domestic and foreign customers that gluten strength is not as consistent as it used to be. The grain commission blames that on the dominance of three low-gluten-strength varieties — Harvest, Unity and Lillian — in the CWRS class. The three will be moved to the new Canada Northern Harvest Red class Aug. 1, 2018. Given BW980’s improved tolerance to head blight, reduced DON levels and other attributes, it probably would be widely grown by western Canadian farmers, Hatcher said. And if its gluten strength is substandard it could undermine the whole CWRS class, he said. “I don’t have a definitive answer See SPRING WHEAT on page 18 »

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

U.S. wheat reports expected to reveal quality problems Wheat with higher vomitoxin levels delivered against futures is discounted BY TOM POLANSEK Chicago/Reuters

ME Group is likely to confirm quality problems in U.S. wheat supplies with new reports on plant fungus levels in grain delivered against futures contacts, traders and merchandisers said Feb. 24. The prediction came a day after CME, which owns the Chicago Board of Trade and other markets, said it will begin publishing the levels of the fungus vomitoxin that are listed on receipts for wheat deliveries, starting with the March 2016 contract month. The first report was expected as early as Feb. 26.

“We’ve got kind of a backlog of wheat with vomitoxin,” said Arlan Suderman, chief commodities economist for INTL FCStone. Vomitoxin is the byproduct of fusarium head blight. Livestock will not eat grain with high levels of vomitoxin, and U.S. regulators limit the toxin in food. Some U.S. inventories of soft red winter wheat, which is used to make cookies and crackers, have elevated levels of vomitoxin after rain promoted the growth of the fungus in Midwestern crops the past two years. Most exporters and millers require wheat with a vomitoxin content of two parts per million or less, and CME discounts wheat with higher vomitoxin

levels that is delivered against futures. Since 2013, wheat containing four parts per million vomitoxin has been ineligible for delivery. CME customers asked the market operator to release more information on vomitoxin levels “since we’ve had a crop year with high vomitoxin,” said Fred Seamon, CME’s senior director of commodity research and product development. “They want to know when grain is put out on delivery what the quality of that grain is,” he said about grain companies. CME will begin releasing vomitoxin data after reporting heavier-than-expected deliveries against its December wheat contract last year. The company “needed to

do this after many recipients of December deliveries were unclear whether or not they were going to get” two or three parts per million of vomitoxin, said Terry Reilly, senior commodity analyst for Futures International. During a futures contract’s delivery period, firms holding short positions in CBOT wheat futures can issue intentions to deliver the physical commodity. Traders holding the oldest-date longs must accept delivery. “In years where you have high levels of vomitoxin, like last year, grain traders are looking for wheat that doesn’t have any,” said Steve Joehl, director of research and technology for the National Association of Wheat Growers.

SPRING WHEAT Continued from page 17

for you, but this is the dilemma we face,” Hatcher said. Cuthbert stressed he doesn’t want to jeopardize Canadian wheat markets. “We definitely want to work within the procedures… of the revised CWRS,” he said. “We don’t want to cause harm to the class. We respect the branding of CWRS and what it means to customers. We want to confirm whether the one (year) out of three is an anomaly or if it is in fact true that it is weaker extensibility than Carberry.”

“It (BW980) does appear to have a very strong MR (for fusarium head blight) and is better than Carberry based on three years of testing at multiple FHB nurseries.” Richard Cuthbert

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If BW980’s gluten strength doesn’t meet the CWRS standard, it probably would fit in the new Canada Northern Harvest Red (CNHR) class, which allows for lower gluten strength. However, Cuthbert said it’s unlikely he’d try to register BW980 for the CNHR class because it yields lower than other wheats in the class. There were 27 candidate cultivars before the PRCWRT this year — 26 wheats and one fall rye. Of the 26 wheats before the PRCWRT, all but four were approved by the PRCWRT’s three evaluation teams — agronomy, disease and quality — and therefore did not have to be voted on by the PRCWRT’s voting panel of up to 23 members. The four voted on were BW488 and BW986 destined for the CWRS class and Alderon VB and Charing 2014-2 VB, destined for the Canada Special Purpose class. The voting panel voted in favour of recommending BW488 and BW986 for full registration and Alderon VB and Charing 2014-2 VB for threeyear interim registrations. The discussion and voting took just over an hour. Three high-yielding American Dark Northern Spring wheats — Faller, Prosper and Elgin ND — which had interim registrations, were recommended for full registration in the new Canada Northern Harvest Red class (see page 22). Two cultivars were tabled — BW980 and Sparrow. The wheats by class are as follows: CWRS: eight, Canada Pra i r i e Sp r i n g re d : t h re e, Canada Northern Harvest Red: three, Canada Western Amber durum: three, Canada Western Red Winter: two and Canada Western Special Purpose: seven. allan@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

LibertyLink/Roundup Ready canola off menu for 2016 Concerns over seed quality and acceptance in Europe drag on the variety’s launch STAFF

he first canola hybrid to stack Genuity Roundup Ready and LibertyLink traits in one seed won’t be on the market for this growing season. Just weeks after its Jan. 22 announcement of a limited launch for InVigor Choice LR250 for the 2016 season, Bayer CropScience Canada now says concerns over seed quality and export market access have led it to push the launch back to an as-yet undecided date. “Through our regular seedmonitoring measures we have discovered that the qual ity of the new hybrid seed is not meeting our high-quality standards,” Bayer’s manager for oilseed crop traits, James Humphris, said via email. Bayer, he said, is “disappointed with the decision to delay the launch of InVigor Choice… but our decision to ensure the Canadian marketplace has the high-quality InVigor hybrid canola it has come to trust over the last 20 years is important.” Bayer began working on a LibertyLink/Roundup Ready hybrid back in 2009, when the company signed a cross-licensing agreement with Monsanto for access to each other’s herbicide-tolerant traits. Given the complexity of the science involved, the company said Feb. 23 it’s “in the very early stage of understanding the quality issue and how to solve it. It is our intent to correct the issue and introduce the new InVigor hybrid as soon as possible.”

‘Ramifications’ Seed quality issues aside, Humphris also noted a recent shift in export projections for Canadian canola to Europe over the next two years — exports he said “are now expected to significantly exceed historic export levels.” Given the change in Europe’s canola import projections, the company said Tuesday, “we also need to fully assess what this means to the canola industry in Canada. Therefore, it could have ramifications on the launch of the InVigor Choice hybrid.” Thus, Humphris said, Bayer “will work with our industry partners to fully assess and evaluate this unprecedented market dynamic, helping ensure Canadian growers have access to new and growing markets.” The company said it plans to provide growers with an InVigor hybrid canola with the flexibility to use Genuity Roundup Ready technology “as soon as we understand our quality issue and comprehend the market dynamics better.” Tariffs on canola oil exports to the European Union are expected to be immediately eliminated when a Canada/EU free trade deal is implemented, but the deal also contains language meant to reduce biotech-related non-tariff barriers

between Canada and the EU bloc. The EU brought a law into force last year allowing individual EU member states to opt out from allowing cultivation of any EU-approved genetically modified (GMO) crops. How e v e r, t h e E u r o p e a n Parliament last fall rejected a similar law that proposed to allow member states to opt out from allowing sale and use, other than cultivation, of EU-approved GMO foods or feeds. Crops with glyphosate-tolerant Roundup Ready traits and/or glufosinate-tolerant LibertyLink traits are considered GMOs for export purposes. Bayer’s new LR250 hybrid, when launched last month, was touted as giving growers “the

ability to control the toughest weeds on their farm without sacrificing yield.” The medium-height variety was billed as having strong lodging resistance, an “R” rating against blackleg, and maturity one day later than the average for check varieties. While InVigor hybrid canola breeding would remain focused on LibertyLink-only hybrids, Humphris said at the time the new variety would give growers “another valuable tool for weed management.” “We are excited to finally be able to offer this evolutionary hybrid canola to Canadian growers,” he said at the time. “It won’t fit every cropping rotation, but it gives growers another valuable choice to help maximize their operation.”

Bayer says it has postponed a launch for its first LibertyLink/Genuity Roundup Ready hybrid canola while it works to sort out a seed quality problem. photo: istock

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

China clears Xtend soybean variety for import

‘Hay’ ho, away we go!

The approval clears the path for the trait stack’s launch in Canada Reuters

Most recreational horses get much of the winter off, but not this team giving wagon rides at Spruce Woods Provincial Park Feb. 20. photo: jeannette greaves

onsanto said on Feb. 3 it received import approval from China for its new genetically modified Roundup Ready 2 Xtend soybeans and will sell the seeds in the U.S. and Canada for the 2016 growing season. China, the world’s biggest soybean importer, does not allow imports of new genetically modified crops until they are approved by government regulators. The U.S. seed and agrochemical company’s next-generation soybean variety is engineered to tolerate applications of both glyphosate and dicamba amid a growing problem of glyphosate-resistant weeds in North America. Dicamba herbicide is registered in Canada, but not yet approved in the U.S., where the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is still reviewing the chemical, Monsanto said. Mo n s a n t o s a i d t h e E PA approval is in the “late stage” and the company will offer discounts to U.S. farmers buying Roundup Ready 2 Xtend seeds in case the regulatory approval does not arrive in time for the 2016 season. The company is aiming for three million acres planted in the upcoming season and expects the genetic technology to be planted to two-thirds of U.S. soybean acres by 2019. “To date, we’ve had significant pre-orders from farmers and are excited to move forward with commercialization,” Miriam Paris, Monsanto’s U.S. soybean marketing manager, said in a release. The company has previously said its field testing of Xtend soybeans in southern Ontario showed dicamba has “proven effective” on glyphosate-resistant giant ragweed and Canada fleabane. The option to use dicamba in soybeans is also expected to help control other herbicideresistant weeds, such as Group 2- or Group 5-resistant biotypes, Monsanto said previously.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Blackleg, oil stocks seen behind canola conflict with China China has to eat through its subsidized domestic stocks of rapeseed oil BY ROD NICKEL AND NIU SHUPING Reuters

“s c i e n t i f i c d i s a g r e e m e n t ” between Canada and China ove r t h e r i s k o f t ra n s m i t ting the blackleg fungus is behind China’s move to raise its standard for Canadian canola imports, an industry official involved in discussions said. But some traders say the real reason for a higher standard that may slow Chinese imports is the country’s large rapeseed oil stockpiles. Reuters reported on Feb. 23 that China’s quarantine authority, AQSIQ, told the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) it would allow dockage of no more than one per cent foreign

“We’re not aligned on the results of the last scientific study that we did.” Patti Miller president, Canola Council of Canada

material in Canadian canola shipments as of April 1. The current allowable dockage range is two to 2.5 per cent. Foreign material can include seeds of other plants or straw. “We’re at a stage of scientific disagreement — that really is the issue at its heart,” said Patti Miller, president of the Canola Council of Canada, whose board includes exporters

Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland and Richardson International. “We’re not aligned on the results of the last scientific study that we did.” The countries have collaborated for years on research around blackleg, after China raised concerns in 2009. They have disagreed in the past year about potential blackleg transmission risk to Chinese farms through foreign material in canola shipments, Miller said in an interview. The Canadian industry sees no significant risk, Miller said, adding that she could not release research results that are in dispute. AQSIQ declined to comment. The agency’s letter to CFIA shows that it wants a resolution, but the parties are not done talking, Miller said. The tougher standard will be difficult to meet, and make seed cleaning

more expensive, possibly discouraging future sales, exporters say. China is the world’s largest consumer of edible oils. The stricter dockage standard allows China to work through high rapeseed oil stocks for the next year or two, an executive with a major Chinese buyer said. Industry analysts estimate China’s rapeseed oil stocks at 5.5 million tonnes. China subsidizes its farmers’ production, resulting in imports sometimes being cheaper than domestic supplies. Importers are unsure what to do with cargoes scheduled to arrive after April 1, the Chinese buyer said. Miller said she didn’t know how China’s new standard would affect sales that are already booked.

DuPont, Dow set hometowns for merged spinoff units The two companies’ merged agriculture unit is to be based in Delaware REUTERS

uPont and Dow Chemical said two of the three units to be created and spun off following the companies’ megamerger will be based in DuPont’s hometown, and one in Dow’s hometown. The two chemical companies agreed to combine in an all-stock merger in December, valued at US$130 billion at the time, in a first step toward breaking up into three separate businesses. The three-way split into a g r i c u l t u re, m a t e r i a l s c i ences and specialty prod ucts is likely to occur 18 to 24 months after the merger closes, which is expected in the second half of 2016. The specialty products unit and the agriculture unit, whose name will feature DuPont, will both be headquartered in DuPont’s h o m e t ow n o f Wi lm in g to n, Delaware, the companies said Friday. They also expect the agriculture company to achieve US$1.3 billion in synergies. The material sciences company will be based in Midland, Michigan, Dow ’s current home, and will feature Dow in the company’s name. Prior to the spinoffs, D ow D u Po n t w i l l b e d u a l headquartered in Wilmington and Midland.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Alberta raises concerns about changes to Western Canada’s wheat classes Moving some popular wheats to a new class could see lower prices for those wheats, Alberta Wheat Commission officials say BY ALLAN DAWSON Co-operator staff/Saskatoon

lberta wheat growers a re w o r r i e d We s t e r n C a n a d a’s r e v a m p e d wheat class system could re s u l t i n l owe r p r i c e s f o r far mers growing cer tain varieties. Their concerns were raised at the Prairie Grain De ve l o p m e n t Co m m i t t e e’s (PGDC) annual meeting here Feb. 24. Tw o p o p u l a r w h e a t s i n Alberta — Harvest, a Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat and AC Formost, in the Canada Prairie Spring Red Alberta Grain Commission general manager Tom Steve raised some concerns (CPSR) class — will move to about changes to the wheat class system, including moving AC Formost, a Canada the new Canada Nor ther n Prairie Spring Red (CPSR) wheat popular in Alberta to the new Canada Northern B:8.125” Harvest Red (CNHR) milling Harvest Red class Aug. 1, 2018. photos: allan dawson T:8.125” class Aug. 1, 2018.

Harvest, which accounted for 12 per cent of Alberta’s 3.8 million CWRS acres in 2015, will also likely be discounted when moved, Alberta Wheat Commission director Henry Vos said.

(I)f they (farmers) are still growing AC Formost in 2018 and it’s in the Canada Northern Hard Red class there is really an excellent chance that it w i l l b e d i s c o u n t e d ,” To m Steve, general manager of the Alberta Wheat Commission told reporters attending the meeting. Meanwhile, exporters say they can’t get enough CPSR to meet demand, he added. “If farmers haven’t made the switch over to the newer (CPSR) varieties, we will have a further shortage of CPS red for the marketplace or we’ll have a discounted price or both.” In 2015, AC For most, at 3 6 4 , 6 6 6 a c re s , a c c o u n t e d for a little over 50 per cent of Alberta’s total CPSR acres, according to Alber ta crop insurance figures.

Customer complaints

S:8.125”

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The changes to the CWRS and CPSR classes were sparked by customer complaints that CWRS gluten strength had fallen, said David Hatcher, the Canadian Grain Commission’s (CGC) program manager for Asian Products and Wheat Enzymes. To address the complaints, quality standards for CWRS, Canada’s premier milling wheat class, are being tightened. That means 25 weaker gluten strength CWRS wheats, including Harvest, will move to the CNHR class Aug. 1, 2018. Four lower milling quality CPSR wheats, including AC Formost, will move to the CNHR class at the same time. Steve questions whether moving Har vest and 24 other CWRS wheats is necessary, noting their low gluten strength could be due to wetter growing conditions rather than poor genetics. He added those wheats were originally deemed to meet CWRS quality standards. But in an interview, Hatcher said gluten strength requirements are being raised to meet customer concerns; the wheats being moved out don’t meet the new CWRS standard. “ We’ve h e a rd re p e a t e d l y from our international and domestic customers that everybody likes this concept of improving the consistency,” he said. “It’s not that CWRS had any problems with quality. It is very happy with the quality. It’s the consistency and we are tightening up the consistency package and that will make them happier.” The CGC delayed moving the varieties until 2018 to give farmers and the grain industry time to adjust, Hatcher said.

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Steve said he doesn’t know why the CPSR quality standa rd s a re b e i n g t i g h t e n e d when customers haven’t complained — a point backed up by John Peterson, Richardson International’s assistant vicepresident of wheat marketing and hedging. “I actually had this conversation with our colleagues about two weeks ago,” Peterson told the meeting. “We said we’re not sure where the impetus to remove Formost came from because we had not any comments from our customers on CPS quality.” Hatcher said the grain industr y said it wanted to make CPSR a better milling wheat class. “Water absorption is one of the key aspects,” he said. AC Formost is popular with farmers because it yields well, Hatcher added. Continued on next page »

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Wheats moving to Canada Northern Hard Red class Aug. 1, 2018 The following varieties will be moved from the CWRS and CPSR classes to the CNHR class Aug. 1, 2018. CWRS: AC Abbey, AC Cora, AC Eatonia, AC Majestic, AC Michael, AC Minto, Alvena, Alikat, CDC Makwa, CDC Osler, Columbus, Conway, Harvest, Kane, Katepwa, Leader, Lillian, McKenzie, Neepawa, Park, Pasqua, Pembina, Thatcher, Unity and 5603HR. CPSR: AC Formost, AC Taber, Conquer and Oslo.

“ The dilemma is making sure that class has the package for the customer.” During his speech, Peterson endorsed the CGC’s plan to tighten CWRS standards. “As a company we are very supportive of what is happening to improve the varieties because what millers want, like David (Hatcher) said earlier… consistency,” Peterson said. “And without that consistency from my perspective merchandising and exporting wheat becomes far more challenging. “In terms of cleansing the CWRS class… making sure that it’s consistent — I think that’s a very good initiative and I think we need to strive so that the CWRS class maintains its high-class, prestigious standard.”

wheats are added, Steve noted. However, in an open market, farmers can negotiate prices with buyers based on specifications making class designation less relevant. “There could be potential large markets (for CNHR) in places now taking Black Sea wheats or are looking for lowcost wheats,” Hatcher said. “West Africa is a potential area where people are looking for all the extras that Canadian wheat brings to them. They may not be able to afford a CWRS but this works in their budget. I think there is the potential for a large number of markets.” allan@fbcpublishing.com

The Canadian Grain Commission’s David Hatcher updated the Prairie Grain Development Committee’s annual meeting in Saskatoon Feb. 24 on coming changes to Western Canada’s wheat class system. PHOTO: ALLAN DAWSON

More market research needed Although Steve expects CNHR will sell for less than CWRS and CPSR, no one will know until sales are made. That’s why there should have been more market research before the changes, he said. The new CNHR class will have good milling quality and water absorption, but lower gluten than CWRS and CPSR and a wide span of protein, Hatcher said. The Prairie Recommending Committee for Wheat, Rye and Triticale’s quality team agreed on the quality standards for the CNHR class here last week. Among other things it agreed Carberry will be the check for the top end of gluten strength. The CGC will fine tune the standards and announce them before the start of the new crop year Aug. 1, Hatcher said. CNHR now includes three high-yielding American Dark Nor ther n Spr ing milling wheats — Faller, Prosper and Elgin ND. CNHR was created to allow farmers to grow high-yielding wheats, while not undermining the quality of the CWRS class, Hatcher said. Those wheats at times sell for almost as much as CWRS va r i e t i e s, e s p e c i a l l y w h e n supplies of high-protein wheat are plentiful. But the class could change when the re j e c t e d C W R S a n d C P S R

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Common sense beats computers on the farm Technology is critical on any farm — but don’t rely too heavily on it when making agronomic decisions By JENNIFER BLAIR Staff / Calgary

griculture is changing faster than it ever has before — and producers are scrambling to keep up. “When I talk to farmers, they have so many balls in the air, and they tell me that it feels like they’re dropping some of these balls,” said Raj Khosla, a Colorado State University professor who specializes in precision ag. “Last time I checked, agriculture is very complex. We’ve got soil, water, crop management, pests, fertilizer, machinery, neighbours watching you, laws, genetics, variability — it’s a very complex phenomenon.” As a result, farmers are increasingly turning to technology to capture data and software to sort through it all, but too many are going overboard, Kholsa told attendees at the Tactical Farming conference here last month. “We’re trying to capture and understand soil, water, and other relationships and use the data that’s out there, process it, make use of the available technology, and manage our crops — we don’t use our simple processing unit right up here to come to a decision,” he said while pointing to his head. “Why do we need complex solutions when we have been farming for thousands of years — and when we’ve done it really well?” And technology is only as good as the information it captures, Khosla warned. “There’s so many ways to present the same data that it can fool you. The good news is that the computer will do what you tell it to do. The bad news is that the computer will do what you tell it to do. “You can’t rely on computers to make your agronomic decisions. You have to keep the agronomist in the room.”

No ‘easy button’ Producers want to put all their data in a “black box” that analyzes every detail of the operation and spits out solutions, said Khosla. But agriculture isn’t there yet. “Farmers and practitioners are looking for an ‘easy button,’ like the one at Staples, to help them translate years of data into something that they can make a decision with,” he said. “The reality is there’s no such button out there. In fact, we want to stay as far away from that button as possible.” So what’s the alternative? Combine technology with common sense, said Khosla. He used the example of average yields. Farmers have been averaging per-acre yields for fields for generations, but it’s a terribly inexact method. “Average doesn’t exist. Today, we shouldn’t be farming the average,” he said, adding less than two per cent of yield matches the mathematical average. “If you choose to do that, 40 per cent of your field is underfertilized and about a quarter is overfertilized. You don’t want that.”

Sensible investments Being picky about technology sums up Dar yl Tuck’s approach on his grain farm near Vegreville, Alta. In the old days, he could see

overlap on fertilizer and herbicide applications reach 10 or 15 per cent. “We’ve adapted GPS throughout our operation, giving us improved accuracy and efficiency,” said Tuck, who attended the conference. “By adopting that technology, we’ve minimized overapplication of the products, and when you think about 10 per cent, that could have some big impacts. “The additional electronic controls allow us additional refinement, like sectional control. We can start to shut off different parts of the application equipment, whether it’s a sprayer or the seeding equipment.” Yield monitors were another no-brainer, but Tuck said he’s careful when it comes to other purchases of equipment or input technology. “If I don’t think I see that value, I take a little longer to assess it than if I can immediately see the value,” he said. “With the cost of some of these inputs, if I don’t

“You know your fields, you know the environment that you’re working in, and you have to apply those basic concepts to everything you do.” Daryl Tuck

see a five-bushel advantage on a treatment, it’s not worth my time and investment of resources. In my mind, one- to two-bushel increases are a break-even scenario.”

Not sold on VRT For that reason, variable-rate technology is one tool he isn’t sold on quite yet. “I haven’t looked at variable rate on my farm yet. I’ve been watching people play with the idea, but I see too much yearto-year variability on our farm and in our soils,” said Tuck. “I see people try it out and then back out because they’re

not seeing the benefits that they were hoping to. When there’s that kind of variability in results, I’m not that interested in investing a bunch of money in equipment to get to that particular stage in utilizing technology.” In a lot of cases, said Tuck, producers are forgetting about basic agronomy in the face of flashy new technology. “People are focusing on the new technology and forgetting about watching what’s happening,” said Tuck. “It’s not as exciting to talk about fertilizer as it is about drones and aerial imagery.”

That was exactly the message Khosla was delivering to other conference attendees. Producers are becoming accustomed to “looking at agriculture through the lens of a computer,” but sometimes they need to step back and look at the big picture, he said. “Who would you rely on: A computer with a green thumb or somebody walking your fields?” he asked. Tuck agrees. “I know that there’s 600 acres that I rent that doesn’t get the same rainfall two miles away from another 400 acres I rent. You can’t use the same blanket technology there. It just doesn’t pay,” said Tuck. “There’s that local knowledge and history that helps you out. You know your fields, you know the environment that you’re working in, and you have to apply those basic concepts to everything you do.” jennifer.blair@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Bayer sizing up deals to strengthen seeds operation The CropScience arm considers its targets as mergers raise competitive stakes

BY LUDWIG BURGER AND PATRICIA WEISS Leverkusen, Germany/Reuters

ayer’s CropScience business is casting its eye over potential targets to enhance its seeds operation, the division’s head said Feb. 25, as competitive threats increase with big mergers among its rivals. The Bayer CropScience operation comprises the world’s second-largest pesticides supplier but remains a much smaller player in seeds, where boss Liam Condon sees the greatest growth opportunities, particularly in wheat and soy seed markets. “We always look at any opportunities that come up as long as they fit,” Condon said on the sidelines of the news conference

Bayer CropScience’s chief sees opportunities for the company in the seed market, particularly in wheat and soybean seed. photo: thinkstock

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“There hasn’t been a success in wheat hybridization that has led to a significant increase in yield. But we see a great opportunity there.” Liam Condon Bayer CropScience

after German drug group Bayer reported full-year results below market expectations. “There hasn’t been a success in wheat hybridization that has led to a significant increase in yield. But we see a great opportunity there,” Condon added, referring to the development of two separate parent lines that are crossbred into a more robust hybrid seed for farmers. “In soy, we continue to see great opportunity in Latin Am e r i c a t h r o u g h b o l t - o n acquisitions.” The CropScience unit has strong market positions in rice, vegetable and canola seeds, but it is determined to meet the challenges presented by sector consolidation. DuPont and Dow Chemical agreed in December to combine their seeds and pesticides businesses to create a new industry giant, and ChemChina is planning to make a friendly takeover offer for Syngenta, the global leader in crop chemicals. Condon signalled that Bayer may need faster growth in seeds than in crop chemicals to offer customers a more balanced package of products and services. “If you have seeds, if you have crop protection and a supporting, decision-making platform with digital services, and you can prove to the farmer that you can increase yield with less resources, that’s a very compelling offer.” A new precision farming industry has been emerging that provides services such as satellite-guided spraying and harvesting, often by the square yard, enabling farmers to make optimum use of their resources. “For us it’s about putting that compelling offer together as opposed to being overweight in crop or overweight in seeds. It’s a combination,” Condon said.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Income decline makes farm management skills key But farm balance sheets are generally strong, the president of FCC says BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor

he analogy may be outdated, but the old advice to farmers to sharpen their pencils applies to the financial conditions they will likely face during the next few years, says Mike Hoffort, president of Farm Credit Canada. “We’ve gone through a rising cycle of farm incomes and now we’re entering a period when good management will be crucial for farmers,” Hoffort told the Canadian Federation of Agriculture annual meeting. Farm cash income hit a record $15 billion in 2015, up six per cent over 2014. It’s projected by Agriculture Canada to decline by nine per cent to $13.6 billion

in 2016, which would still be 14 per cent advice to improve the farm, he said in an interview. higher than the 2010-14 average. The most important step is “to be Hoffort said the 2015 result was on track to match 2014 until the last quar- honest with yourself about what your ter when pulse exports shot up and the strengths are,” he urged. Marketing is one loonie declined, making all Canadian area where knowledgeable advice could exports more attractive, which boosted make a big difference. For crop growers, improved agronomy cash income of farmers. The lower income this year will put pres- might be the best route, while dairy and sure on producers this year. He cited the poultry farmers will have to focus on cost advice of Kristjan Hebert, a Saskatchewan cutting, he said. Among the positives for farmers is low farmer and financial adviser, who urges producers to adopt the five per cent rule to interest rates, which should last through improve the financial performance of their 2017 and even longer, he said. “The rates farms through better agronomy, improved are remarkably low; it’s a good-news story for farmers.” marketing or by cutting expenses. The loonie trading at 72 U.S. cents will be While lots of good ideas are available through farm advisers, provincial a boon for commodity exports although it agriculture extension services and will mean higher input costs. The currency other farmers online, this year would drop added $100,000 to the cost of the 350-horsepower, four-wheel-drive tractor. be a good occasion to hire professionalT:10.25”

The rise in farmland value has slowed, holding the increase in farm debt to four per cent and it will continue to rise at lower rates than in recent years, he said. Many farms made major equipment investments in recent years and are generally in good shape. While weather is a major issue in foodproducing parts of the world, it looks like Canada should be in for a normal growing season, he said. Among FCC’s 100,000 customers, “just under 99 per cent have healthy balance sheets.” The 2014 farm debt-to-asset ratio is 15.2 per cent and the farms have $445.2 billion in equity.” One troubling number is the growth in Canada’s agri-food trade deficit. Hoffort said it rose to $3.5 billion in 2014 compared to $1.9 billion in 2010. “We’re bringing in a lot more imported foods.”

T:11.4286”

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Ritchie Bros. buys Mascus online equipment sites The B.C.-based auction giant will pay $37 million for the Dutch company STAFF

he Canadian operators of the world’s biggest equipment auction eer have bought worldwide online equipment listing serv ice Mascus. Burnaby, B.C.-based Ritchie Bros. announced Feb. 19 it has bought 100 per cent of the equity in Amsterdam-based Mascus for 24 million euros (C$36.8 million), plus up to 3.4 million euros (C$5.2 mil lion) more, pending certain performance targets being met over the next three years. Mascus, whose Canadian o p e r a t i o n s a r e b a s e d i n Toronto, today offers over 360,000 pieces of used heavy machinery and trucks for sale and logs about 3.2 million monthly website visits across 58 countries, the two compa nies said in a release. The online service, which launched in 2001 and now operates through 36 offices on five continents in 42 different languages, offers subscrip tions to equipment dealers, brokers, exporters and equip ment manufacturers to list equipment for sale. It also offers online adver tising and other services to equipment dealerships and m a n u f a c t u re r s a c r o s s t h e far m, constr uction, trans port, handling, forestry and grounds-care sectors. Ritchie CEO Ravi Saligram described the deal as “another step in Ritchie Bros.’ strategy as the world’s leading multichannel equipment disposi tion and asset management company, as it adds an impor tant new channel.” Bringing Mascus under the Ritchie umbrella “will enhance the end-to-end s e r v i c e s t h a t we can pro vide to OEMs, dealers and private equipment sellers,” he said, and provide Ritchie w i t h a n o t h e r “c u s t o m e r touchpoint.” Mascus will keep its cur rent branding and manage ment, but the company’s CEO, Tim Scholte, said the deal will allow it to use Ritchie’s used equipment sales expertise “to further build our customer relationships and platform.” Ritchie, which started life as a family-run auction serv ice in Kelowna in 1958, and set up its first permanent auc tion site in Edmonton in 1976, now r uns 44 auction sites in 19 countries, hosting live unreserved public auctions with both on-site and online bidding. Ritchie today also oper ates a corporate asset management program and offers services including the EquipmentOne online mar ketplace, which it launched in 2014, and equipment financ ing for customers through its Ritchie Bros. Financial Services arm.

CFA wants changes to support programs Farmers have lost confidence that the programs will provide adequate support BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor

armers have been drop ping out of government Business Risk Manage ment programs because they’ve lost confidence they will pro vide the support they need, the Canadian Federation of Agriculture says. The CFA has conducted research that finds farmer par ticipation in the overall suite of programs has dropped from 119,121 producers in 2007 to 73,607 in 2013. The 2014 and 2015 numbers aren’t complete. “The decline will be worse in 2015,” Scott Ross, the CFA’s director of business risk man agement and farm policy, said in an interview. “Our concern is that people are dropping out because the program lacks credibility.” When funds are available, they are too often inadequate to the financial challenge facing farmers.

Participation in AgriStabil ity, which shores up incomes in periods of low market prices, dropped from 57 per cent in 2007 to 42 per cent in 2012 and has continued to fall since. AgriInvest and AgriRecovery have seen simi lar drops. The CFA is preparing pro posals to present to federal and provincial officials as part of the negotiations to start this year on Growing Forward 3 to replace the expiring GF2 program. The CFA proposals envis age AgriInvest as a strategic investment fund that farm ers and governments would contribute with annual con tribution limits of $100,000. Farmers could make tax-free withdrawals from it in poor years. In recent months, Ross has been making presentations on the issue to the provin cial organizations that make up much of CFA’s member ship. He says it’s vital for farm

groups to present a united front on changes to the sup port programs at the start of talks before government offi cials start making decisions that become difficult to alter. CFA has assembled a com mittee of producers from across Canada and from all commodities to initiate the discussion. The federation is also craft ing a new policy on what should be the key features of GF3. It hopes to gain the sup port of other farm organiza tions for its proposals. With climate change expected to impair future farm production, it’s important to make sure AgriRecovery can cover multi-year disas ter costs, the CFA briefing d o c u m e n t s a y s. “C l i m a t e change will bring more extreme weather events and AgriRecovery is not designed for long-term problems,” Ross noted. The next iteration of BRM programs needs to provide

additional assistance to begin ning farmers, who face the greatest expense burden, CFA says. As well, it needs to change rules that reduce the support for diversified farms produc ing a variety of commodi ties compared to a farm that produces fewer. “Diversified farms, producing and mar keting non-supply-managed commodities, have been found to more likely cease AgriStability program partici pation compared to more spe cialized non-supply-managed farms. “The decline in AgriStabil ity participation, on the part of diversified farms, is trou bling. Inadequate program coverage may lead industry to call for more commodityspecific programming. From a trade dispute potential per spective, whole-farm pro gramming is preferred over c o m m o d i t y- s p e c i f i c p r o gramming,” the CFA docu ment says.

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www.thunderseed.ca/Xtend

Monsanto Company is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). Monsanto products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in compliance with Monsanto’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. This product has been approved for cultivation in the U.S. and Canada, and for import in Australia/New Zealand, Colombia, China, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Taiwan, and Vietnam. The single events in this product have been approved for import in the EU. As of February 2, 2016, E.U. stack approval is in the final stage of approval and is expected but not guaranteed to be received in the near future. Any crop or material produced from this product can only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm their buying position for this product. Growers should refer to http://www.biotradestatus.com/ for any updated information on import country approvals. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Roundup Ready 2 Xtend™ soybeans contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, an active ingredient in Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides, and dicamba, the active ingredient in XtendiMax™ herbicide with VaporGrip™ Technology. Agricultural herbicides containing glyphosate will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate, and those containing dicamba will kill crops that are not tolerant to dicamba. Contact your Monsanto dealer or call the Monsanto Technical Support Line at 1-800-667-4944 for recommended Roundup Ready® Xtend Crop System weed control programs. Genuity®, Roundup Ready 2 Xtend™, Roundup Ready 2 Yield®, Roundup Ready®, Roundup®, VaporGrip™ and XtendiMax™ are trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC, Monsanto Canada, Inc. licensee.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS CON N EC T I NG RU R A L FA M I L I E S

Facts alone are unconvincing Science offers farmers a great many things, but ethical justification isn’t one of them BY SHANNON VANRAES Co-operator staff

t gets used to defend GMOs, livestock production and food additives. But when speaking to consumers, experts say it is time to retire the phrase “science based” and focus on shared values instead. “You cannot abandon science, you absolutely have to have that to prove the claims you’re making, but at the end of the day, science alone is not persuasive in building support from consumers,” said Charlie Arnot. “We can’t substitute scientific verification for ethical justification.” Speaking to producers at Crop Connect in Winnipeg, the chief executive director of the Missouri-based Center for Food Integrity said that historically farmers have talked about who they are and what they do for a living as they work to maintain a social licence to operate. That no longer works in today’s diverse media landscape, where new technologies can give anyone a voice and a platform, he said. “You’ve been operating under the belief that the public will be logical, they’ll be rational and if you simply give them the right facts and data, they’ll come to our side of the argument and if they have not yet come to our side of the argument, we probably haven’t yet given them the right information, so we’ll go do some more research,” Arnot said. “And if they still haven’t come to our side of the argument, we’ll go do some more research. And we repeat that cycle over and over, and over again.”

Authentic Instead, communication strategies need to focus on authentic and transparent communication, the kind of dialogue that builds on shared ethics, he said, adding that the centre spent five years researching the key drivers in building trust between the agricultural industry and consumers. The results of the five-year study showed that shared values were three to five times more important in building trust than demonstrating competence was. “So we have had the historical communication equation exactly backwards, because we’ve always started with the facts,” Arnot said. “It would be great if just the facts would be persuasive, if that was all we had to provide to protect our social licence — that’s not how it works today. Facts alone are not sufficient.” That means that instead of approaching a concern about food production for example, as a farmer first — one who can prove where every pound of potassium, phosphorus and

PHOTO: Thinkstock

nitrogen goes — producers might want to start discussions based on their own food safety concerns as a father, mother or friend, emphasizing that food safety is important to them as well. Pointing to one U.S. poultry operation that has a 24-hour live Internet broadcast from inside its barn, Arnot said that open, honest and transparent forthcomingness is also key to gaining and maintaining public trust. But he also acknowledged that might mean taking a hard look at the work you do as well, making sure it is being done in a way that supports transparency. “How does the old saying go? If you’re going to be naked in a glass house, you better start working out right now,” he said. Producers also need to warm up to skepticism when engaging in dialogue and resist the urge to get their backs up when opinions do clash. “Embrace skepticism; it’s not personal, it’s a social condition,” Arnot said. “Don’t take it personally if people are skeptical and raise questions.”

No premium Don’t think that doing the right thing comes with a premium either, he said, adding that he is often asked by producers what the consumer is willing to

“Embrace skepticism, it’s not personal it’s a social condition.” Charlie Arnot

pay in order to get one thing or another in terms of production practices. “The answer is nothing,” said the CEO. “There is no premium for doing what’s right, there is a penalty for violating public trust, but there is no premium for operating in a way consistent with basic social expectations. Now you can help shape those expectations by being more involved in those conversations, but you’re not going to get paid more for doing what’s right.” That said, consumers are also forgiving when trust has been built, he added. If producers are transparent and forthcoming when something has gone wrong, the public is likely to be flexible and accommodating if they know the producer was honest and has a plan to fix the problem. “No one expects you to be perfect,” he said. shannon.vanraes@fbcpublishing.com

Charlie Arnot Photo: Shannon VanRaes

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS

Gate to Plate Take a 100-Meal Journey March is Nutrition Month in Canada By Lorraine Stevenson

f you know you should be eating better, but don’t, you’re not alone. The national 2015 Tracking Nutrition Trends survey which asks Canadians questions about their dietary habits shows many of us appear to have just stopped trying, with 35 per cent saying they’re actually making less of an effort to improve their eating habits than they were a couple of years ago. Are we giving up? It’s a worrisome trend, say dietitians, who see it rooted in too many of us trying to do too much per minute. Meal planning, grocery shopping, cooking at home drops off our to-do lists. “People do report just being increasingly more busy,” says Gina Sunderland, a registered dietitian in private practice in Winnipeg and spokesperson for Dietitians of Canada. “People are putting more of an emphasis on their busy-ness versus an emphasis on their overall health.”

Compounding the problem, of course, is a food system that races alongside us. It’s so easy to eat poorly, with cheap, fast, no-effort food always within reach. At the other end of the spectrum, of course, are those living not hectic, but isolated lives. Long winters spent indoors, engaged in sedentary activities, is not a recipe for living well, let alone eating well. That brings us to the theme of March 2016’s Nutrition Month. This year its focus is on trying to make just small changes to our eating habits. Dietitians of Canada, which has mounted the campaign every year since 1981 has dubbed this year’s to ‘Take a 100-Meal Journey.’ We generally eat about 100 meals a month, said Sunderland. If you can make one small change in that period, you’re on your way to developing a new, healthier eating habit. Those changes could be anything from reducing your portion size, to drinking a glass of milk instead of a sugary drink. The point is, to do something doable, and tell others you’re doing it. You’re more likely to stick with it then.

PHOTO: www.cookspiration.com

Baked Eggs With Lentils, Peppers And Tomatoes 1 tsp. cumin 1 tsp. coriander 2 large onions, thinly sliced

PHOTO: Thinkstock

Little steps to eating better is, of course, much like the old adage, ‘the journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.’ Adopting a complicated diet, or swearing you’ll stop eating this or that again, is trying to go somewhere all at once. “Too many changes at once can be overwhelming, which is one reason people give up,” says Emily Mardell, a Dietitians of Canada

Preheat oven to 400 F. Cook in a large, ovenproof sauté pan over medium-high heat, the cumin and coriander for two minutes, stirring often. Add onions and olive oil, and sauté five minutes. Add garlic, peppers, honey, bay leaves, thyme, cilantro, and cook for five minutes, stirring often. Add tomatoes, paprika, and season with salt and pepper. Reduce heat to medium low and simmer for 10 minutes. Stir in cooked lentils and cook seven minutes longer. Remove bay leaves. Continue in your ovenproof sauté pan, or divide lentil sauce into eight individual ovenproof skillets or ramekins. Make eight indentations in the sauce and crack an egg into each. Sprinkle with crumbled feta cheese. Bake for 15 minutes or until eggs are cooked to desired doneness. Garnish with chopped cilantro, and serve immediately. Serves: 8. Preparation time: 20 minutes. Cooking time: 55 minutes.

2 tbsp. olive oil 2 garlic cloves, minced 4 bell peppers (mixture of yellow, orange, red), sliced into 1/2-inch

Recipe provided by Canadian Lentils www.cookspiration.com

strips 1 tbsp. honey 2 bay leaves 1 tbsp. chopped thyme 1/2 c. chopped cilantro (reserve some for garnish) 10 large Roma tomatoes, chopped 1 tsp. smoked paprika Sea salt and ground black pepper, to taste 1 c. cooked or canned green lentils drained and rinsed 8 large eggs 1/2 c. feta cheese, crumbled

Chicken, Swiss And Vegetable Bulgur Salad Similar to classic Tabbouleh but packed with vegetables, tender chicken and nutty Swiss cheese, this is a filling lunch that will really satisfy. The zesty orange dressing gives it a fresh flavour, even when made ahead and packed for lunch the next day.

Nutrition Month spokesperson in Edmonton. “Instead, we want Canadians to pick one change and practise it over 100 meals.” Dietitians of Canada chose eight special recipes from their Cookspiration app to help you get started along your 100-meal journey. Visit www.cookspiration.com for more ideas.

3/4 c. coarse bulgur Salt 1-1/2 c. water 2 stalks celery, sliced 1 large tomato, chopped 1/2 English cucumber, chopped 1/2 c. finely chopped fresh parsley 1-1/2 c. chopped cooked chicken breast 4 oz. cubed Swiss or washed-rind cheese 2 tsp. grated orange zest 1/4 c. freshly squeezed orange juice 2 tbsp. wine vinegar 1 tbsp. olive oil 2 tsp. Dijon mustard Pepper

In a saucepan, combine bulgur, 1/4 tsp. salt and water and bring to a boil over high heat. Remove from heat, cover and let soak for 15 minutes. Drain and place in a large bowl. Let cool to room temperature. Add celery, tomatoes, cucumber, parsley, chicken and cheese to bulgur. In a small bowl, whisk together orange zest, orange juice, vinegar, oil, mustard and pepper. Pour over bulgur mixture and toss to coat. Season with up to 1/4 tsp. salt. Serves: 4. Preparation time: 20 minutes. Cooking time: 5 minutes. Recipe provided by Dairy Farmers of Canada. www.cookspiration.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS

Andrew Jackson rolled up his newspaper and flung it across the room, narrowly missing Charles Adler, who paid no mind. There was a moment of silence before anyone spoke. “I can’t think of a better use for the Winnipeg Sun,” said Brady, sitting next to his wife Amanda who was quietly sipping her tea, “than to fling it at Charles Adler’s head, and I assume that’s why your cat is named Charles Adler in the first place, but still, it is a little dangerous for the cat.” Andrew turned his head in the direction his paper had just gone. “Oh,” he said. “I didn’t see him there. I wasn’t flinging the paper at him, per se. I was just flinging the paper randomly in response to some of the news it contains, which seems to me to be a reasonably sane thing to do.” “Well,” said Brady, “if the news makes you want to fling things, then better to read the paper than watch television. Because that would be dangerous for the cat.” “If I want to feel like flinging the television,” said Andrew, “I’ll watch the Jets or the Bombers.” “What’s in the paper,” asked Amanda, “that makes throwing it across the room seem like a good idea? Charles or no Charles,” she added. Andrew scowled. “Donald Trump,” he said simply. There was another moment of silence. “Maybe you should have named the cat Donald Trump,” said Amanda. “Seems to me that would make throwing things at it that much more satisfying.” Andrew shook his head. “First of all, let me repeat, I didn’t throw my newspaper at the cat. The cat was just randomly there. And secondly, if the cat was named Donald Trump then I would be compelled to fling things at it, which would not be at all fair to the cat. It’s just a cat after all. And as far as I know, far more rational than Donald Trump.” “That goes without saying,” said Brady. “I have a ball peen hammer that’s more rational than Donald Trump.” He paused. “And it may well have a higher IQ,” he added. He stopped and stared at the lump of orange fur that lay

The

Jacksons By Rollin Penner

near the rolled-up newspaper, sleeping peacefully in the warmth of the sunshine beaming in through the bay window. “As to the cat,” he said, “it does bear an uncanny resemblance to Donald Trump’s head. It does take an act of will to resist throwing things at it.” Andrew picked up his coffee cup and took

a sip, then set it back down. He stared at it pensively for a moment. “Seriously,” he said. “What is this world coming to?” He looked up as Rose entered the room just at that moment and took a chair at the table across from him. “The world is coming to ruin,” said Rose. “But then, it always has been. The only difference is that with today’s technology we get to watch it all in glorious Internet technicolor. We are the first generation of human beings to have a clear understanding of the fact that we are doomed.” “Well, thanks Mom,” said Brady. “We can always count on you to lighten the mood.” “I was just making an observation,” said Rose. “What were you guys talking about?” “Donald Trump,” said Amanda. “What were you talking about?” “I was talking about the recent decline in the quality of toothpicks,” said Rose. “You can’t buy a decent toothpick anymore. Try to get a piece of popcorn residue out from between your teeth and you end up with slivers in your gums and a mouthful of wood chips.” “It’s the end of the world as we know it,” said Andrew. “On the bright side,” said Amanda, you can get umpteen flavours of popcorn now, so the stuff that gets stuck in your teeth at least tastes good.” “I’m sure if Donald Trump becomes president, Mom,” said Brady, “your toothpick woes will be over. He’ll make toothpicks great again. Really great. You won’t believe how great they’ll be. As soon as he finishes building walls he’ll bring toothpick manufacturing back to America instead of China and Mexico. American toothpicks that won’t break just from holding them lightly between your thumb and forefinger. Just wait. You’ll see. It’ll be great. No one’s ever seen toothpicks like that before. And Muslims will not be allowed to use them. Not until we figure out what’s going on.” There was a moment of silence. “You may be right Andrew,” said Rose. “About what?” said Andrew. “It’s the end of the world as we know it,” said Rose.

Growing English ivy in the home Many varieties of various leaf sizes and colours and can be used in several different ways By Albert Parsons Freelance contributor

very common houseplant, Eng lish ivy (Hedera helix), has been around for decades. I can remember being inside farm homes in my youth and marvelling at English ivy having been trained on kitchen walls so that it went completely around a room. Although this plant is not rare or exotic, it can be used in several different ways in the home, and it is one of several plants that can remove impurities from the air. There are many varieties of English ivy, all varying in leaf size and colour. Native to the subtropics, it grows as a thick ground cover or wraps itself around the stems of other plants and grows up through the canopy of the forest. It is a tender, tropical vine that will not survive freezing temperatures, so in our Zone 2 and 3 gardens, we only use it outdoors as a summer container plant. Indoors, it can be displayed in a number of ways. Used as a hanging plant, its long stems will create a lovely display of foliage. To keep it looking good and to retain the desired shape, it will require regular pruning or training. Because it is a vine, it can be trained to climb a trellis, a moss-covered pole, or even a wall. The stems can get quite

long so a nice vertical accent can be created by encouraging the plant to grow up a support. Large-foliage plants, such as dieffenbachia and ficus trees, can be underplanted with English ivy which will serve as a ground cover, completely hiding the planting medium in the container. In milder climates, this plant is often used to create a topiary by planting it in a container that contains a wire form on which the ivy can grow. A topiary can also be created by having the form filled with planting medium and the ivy is then planted right into the form. After much clipping and training, it will cover the entire structure, taking on the desired shape. Using more than one variety, including a couple of variegated ones, will add texture and colour to the design. Although we may not have the length of season to do this outdoors, we could attempt it indoors if space and light levels permit. English ivy is a good plant to use for such a project as it has a long lifespan — the same plant can live for years. English ivy is also often used in a plant grouping, where several plants are grouped either on a table or displayed on a tray. Because of its trailing habit, it will provide contrast to other more upright plants. It does not quickly become overgrown and does not require

It is a tender, tropical vine that will not survive freezing temperatures, so in our Zone 2 and 3 gardens, we only use it outdoors as a summer container plant.

the constant grooming that many other houseplants demand. New branches and new leaves are constantly being produced, but few leaves drop off. This plant performs best in bright, indirect light and the leaves will be smaller and spaced further apart in a low-light environment. It is, however, quite a forgiving plant as long as it receives adequate moisture, as it has a low tolerance for its soil being allowed to dry out. Spider mites sometimes attack English ivy; keeping the foliage clean and providing good humidity and air circulation will help to avoid problems with this nasty pest. Displayed as a climbing plant, used in

English ivy comes in many different varieties. PHOTO: ALBERT PARSONS

a hanging basket, or trained as a topiary, English ivy will add interest and beauty to the indoors. Albert Parsons writes from Minnedosa, Manitoba

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

COUNTRY CROSSROADS

Engaging youth in agriculture

Strategist says start building enthusiasm in the classrooms to avoid labour shortage in the industry By Sandi Knight Freelance contributor

ecky Parker is a young woman with a vision and passion — to engage and educate youth about agriculture, the agri-food sector and its many career opportunities. She is a project and partnership strategist with Ontario Agri-Food and Education and a Nuffield scholar researching models of ag career education. Parker shared a startling fact recently at Manitoba Ag Days, that it is estimated that by 2022 there will be 74,000 job openings in the Canadian agri-food sector but one-third will go unfilled. Farm Credit Canada has identified a labour shortage in agriculture as the leading risk management factor for our industry. She believes the answer to the labour shortage is sitting in our classrooms right now. “There’s a feeling, there’s an identity to working in agriculture,” she said. We need to excite and engage young people yet remain realistic. Certain jobs aren’t for everyone, especially in primary production. Many students say it is “too much work.” So how can we sell these jobs and open their eyes to other employment prospects in agriculture? First, we need to work on perception, she said. So many view agriculture as farming and/or being a farmer, and are unaware of the many other opportunities that exist. Everyone in the industry can work on this issue. We can start by providing students with hands-on experience

Becky Parker PHOTOS: SANDI KNIGHT

— field trips to farms or “take a kid to work” days. Connect with school guidance counsellors and consider apprenticeship programs. Share information on resources. Ag in the Classroom offers a variety of learning opportunities for students of all ages. GrowingCareers.ca is designed for both educators and students to explore careers in the agri-food sector. Secondly, “Be a mentor or teacher,” Parker says. Volunteer with Ag in the Classroom or 4-H. Host a meeting or ag forum; share your experience. Consider what other countries are doing. In New Zealand, “Get Ahead Career Experience Days” are held where students meet successful professionals in the

Everyone should get involved in some way to engage and educate youth.

ag industry, and also complete a hands-on activity associated with a particular job. Australia has an Art4Agriculture program where students research an ag commodity or issue and present their findings through art on a fibreglass cow. This not only brings the farm into the classroom but builds relationships between schools, industry and business while raising awareness of careers. Sharing your story is one of the most important things you can do, Parker told the audience. That doesn’t necessarily mean talking about “what” we do — it is far more powerful to share the “why.” We’re more likely to inspire if we share the reasons and the passion

It is estimated that by 2022 there will be 74,000 job openings in the Canadian agri-food sector but one-third will go unfilled.

behind our career choice. Social media provides a great platform but volunteering or everyday conversations also offer opportunities. Being proactive and starting early will open students’ eyes to the wide variety of jobs available. We each need to do what

we can to engage the next generation and ensure a labour shortage will not be a crippling issue for agriculture in 2022. We all need to “step up to the plate, and swing the bat.” Sandi Knight writes from Macdonald, Manitoba

This Old Elevator

n the 1950s, there were over 700 grain elevators in Manitoba. Today, there are fewer than 200. You can help to preserve the legacy of these disappearing “Prairie sentinels.” The Manitoba Historical Society (MHS) is gathering information about all elevators that ever stood in Manitoba, regardless of their present status. Collaborating with the Manitoba Co-operator it is supplying these images of a grain elevator each week in hopes readers will be able to tell the society more about it, or any other elevator they know of. MHS Gordon Goldsborough webmaster and Journal editor has developed a website to post your replies to a series of questions about elevators. The MHS is interested in all grain elevators that have served the farm community. Your contributions will help gather historical information such as present status of elevators, names of companies, owners and agents, rail lines, year elevators were built — and dates when they were torn down (if applicable). There is room on the website to post personal recollections and stories related to grain elevators. The MHS presently also has only a partial list of all elevators that have been demolished. You can help by updating that list if you know of one not included on that list. Your contributions are greatly appreciated and will help the MHS develop a comprehensive, searchable database to preserve the farm community’s collective knowledge of what was once a vast network of grain elevators across Manitoba. Please contribute to This Old Grain Elevator website at: http://www.mhs.mb.ca/elevators. You will receive a response, by email or phone call, confirming that your submission was received.

An elevator in Brookdale, in the Municipality of North Cypress-Langford, was built in 1938 and last operated by the United Grain Growers before it closed in June 1978, when the adjacent rail line was removed. The building was sold to a local farmer, who used it into the 1990s. It was demolished around 2013. Photo: Gordon Goldsborough

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

MORE NEWS LOCAL , NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Tighter credit heralds more pain in U.S. farming downturn Adjusted for inflation, U.S. farm debt is at its highest levels since the 1980s

Visitors check out Deere equipment at the National Farm Machinery show in Louisville, Kentucky on Feb. 11. With U.S. farmers bracing for a third year of declining incomes, many have said they can’t afford upgrades — which means tough times for Deere and rivals such as Agco, CNH and Claas. Photo: Reuters/Meredith Davis

BY P.J. HUFFSTUTTER AND JUSTIN MADDEN Chiago/Reuters

teve Irish used to farm 450 acres of rich crop fields in east-central Illinois, but that 15-year chapter of his life ended with a recent conversation with his banker. The banker was blunt. Irish was deep in debt from the farm equipment he bought, and needed to pay back the money he owed. So now Irish’s tractor, combine and other machinery needed to run a grain farm is up for sale in an online auction. “We had no choice,” said Irish, who also lost the lease on most of his rented 450 acres. Without land and equipment, he said, he could not farm. As the U.S. farming sector enters the third year of a downturn caused by a global glut of grains and slumping commodity prices, bankers across the Midwest are starting to tighten lending conditions and even cutting some clients off. Many corn and soybean farmers already are trying to adjust by selling off grain stockpiles, begging landlords to reduce rents and pleading with bankers to restructure debt and give them more time to pay it back. But bankers are worried about the potential of loan defaults as incomes fall, prompting farmers to take on more debt. U.S. farm debt, adjusted for inflation, is now at the highest levels since the nation’s agricultural crisis in the 1980s, when scores of rural banks failed.

Tightening credit sends a clear message: the hard times are here to stay, and sacrifices are in order to avoid a future of forced land sales, farm equipment repossession and bankruptcies. In that vein, banker Jim Knuth had some brusque advice for those attending a major far mland investment event in West Des Moines, Iowa, last month. Those vacation homes? Spare tractors? Sell them. Landowners will not lower the rents? If you can’t make a profit off the ground, stop farming it. “You need to accept this new normal,” Knuth, senior vice-president of Farm Credit Services of America, the largest production agriculture lender in the upper Midwest, told more than 300 farmers and landowners. “Cash is king.”

Credit squeeze How many farmers have had their credit lines cut off in recent months is not known. At least for now, say bankers, they do not expect a repeat of the 1980s. Current interest rates are far lower, as are debt-to-equity ratios. Farm assets, too, are valued at about onethird higher, according to federal data. But bankers now are saying no to clients they may have backed during the recent boom times, according to farmers, economists and interviews with nearly three dozen lenders. Some are requiring customers to put more cash down for land or equipment purchases; others have suggested farmers update their resumés.

“There’s only so much patience out there.” Eric Hardmeyer president, Bank of North Dakota

Customers with grain in their bins are being steered toward governmentbacked loans where the taxpayer would shoulder some of the risk. The number of these marketing assistance loans from the U.S. Department of Agriculture — short-term credit backed by crops — rose to over 47,500 with $5.7 billion dispersed in 2015, up over 50 per cent from when the downturn began in 2013, according to USDA data (all figures US$). “It’s cheap money at a favourable interest rate,” said Bob Allen, a vicepresident at Iowa-based Home State Bank, who recommended such loans.

Bills due The squeeze comes as most farmland rent payments — which can run into millions of dollars — are due March 1. Seasonal payment deadlines also loom for seeds, chemicals and equipment. The crunch could also deepen the pain felt by input suppliers, grain buyers and equipment manufacturers. Deere and Co. recently further cut its sales and profit outlook and said it now expected farming and construction equipment sales to fall 10 per cent for the year ending in October.

Other signs of financial stress are also mounting. Farm sector debt soared past $364 billion last year and is forecast at over $372 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) — levels not seen since 1984. USDA also predicts net farm incomes will fall for a third year in a row to $54.8 billion, down 56 per cent from 2013’s peak. Demand for loans has been rising for 11 consecutive quarters but repayment rates are falling. A survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago showed repayment rates at the end of 2015 at their lowest since early 1999. The volume of the farm loan portfolio with “major” or “severe” repayment problems was five per cent in the fourth quarter of 2015, up from 2.9 per cent a year earlier. Funds available for non-real estate agricultural loans shrank for two consecutive quarters in the second half of 2015, according to data from the Federal Reserve Banks of Kansas City and Chicago. And the value of U.S. cropland — often used as collateral — is starting to slide. Land prices dropped as much as 10 per cent in parts of Iowa, the top U.S. corn producer, in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, the Chicago Fed says. “There’s only so much patience out there,” said Eric Hardmeyer, president of the Bank of North Dakota. “It’s not the banker’s fault and it’s not the supplier’s fault that commodity prices are what they are. They all need to get paid.”

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Input costs to chip away at farmers’ shrinking income Rising equipment, fertilizer and chemical costs offset lower fuel bills BY JADE MARKUS CNS Canada

Lower cash receipts and higher input costs will drag on producers’ net income going forward, the president of Canada’s NFU warns. photo: istock

n anticipated downturn in farm income and higher input costs mean Canadian producers will be in a tough financial position this year, the head of the National Farmers Union (NFU) predicts. Farmers’ net cash income is expected to move lower in 2016, declining nine per cent to $13.6 billion in 2016, according to the 2016 outlook from Agr iculture and Agr i-Food Canada. It’s lower than the record-high net income seen last year, but the anticipated income for 2016 is still 14 per cent higher than the 2010-14 average. Despite the relatively strong income projection, NFU president Jan Slomp said 2016 will be a hard year for producers.

Jock I ’m a new hybrid that’s both offence

and defence. They call me CS210o, but my teammates call me...

CS2200-CL CANOLA

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ALWAYS FOLLOW GRAIN only MARKETING AND ALL OTHER STEWARDSHIP PRACTICES AND PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Details of these requirements can be found in the Trait *Available at select retailers. Stewardship Responsibilities Notice to Farmers printed in this publication. Helix® and Vibrance® are registered trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. © 2014 Syngenta.

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“I really expect big trouble,” he said. “We are really in a tougher position than ever before.” AAFC’s outlook noted farmers’ net incomes have recently benefited from lower fuel expenses, but Slomp cited higher input costs for equipment, fertilizer and chemicals as causes of financial stress for farmers. In Alberta, a combine that cost about $380,600 in January 2015 is now about $451,000, as of January this year, according to research from Alberta Agriculture and Forestry. A tractor that cost $120,000 in 2015 will now run farmers about $139,000, the same research shows. “Our equipment is very costly, and it has been handling more acres,” said Slomp, a dairy producer who recently moved from Alberta to farm at Courtenay on Vancouver Island. While losses in the Canadian dollar against its U.S. counterpart have benefited farmers in some aspects, such as boosting the competitiveness of Canadian commodities, those losses also increase the cost of fertilizer produced in the U.S. “It’s going to be very hard because the input costs have shot up,” Slomp said. “Fertilizer costs, chemical costs, and we have become way more dependent on doing way more acres with the same man-hours.” Phosphorus-based fertilizer and herbicides are marginally more expensive now than they were in January 2015, according to Alberta provincial research. Prices for phosphorus- and nitrogen-based fertilizers tend to increase into the spring. Continuing with the Alberta example, AAFC’s 2016 outlook calls for the province’s total farm cash receipts to shrink by about four per cent from 2015 levels. Alberta farms’ net operating expenses, however, are expected to remain at about the same level overall, leading to a seven per cent drop in the province’s total net farm income. On average, net operating income per Alberta farm is expected to drop 18 per cent, to $65,548, on farm cash receipts of $458,902. On the other hand, farmers this year may be in a better position to deal with volatility in commodity prices, and the associated income fluctuation, as the debt-to-asset ratio of farmers has narrowed in recent years. As of Dec. 31, 2014 — the end date for the most recently reported data from Statistics Canada on farm debt — farmers had taken on $5 billion more in liabilities, but also narrowed the debt-to-asset ratio to 15.2 per cent, the lowest recorded since 1997. However, as analysts have pointed out, a large amount of farmers’ assets are land, which is not a liquid asset. “If you look at land appreciation, we’ve done very well, but you can’t live off that,” Slomp said. “A lot of farmers have bought extensive land, and we’ll be in a crunch.”

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Farmers seek answers to the $6.5-billion question Did Prairie growers really lose all that just from the death of the single desk?

he Canadian Wheat Board single desk has now been gone for 3-1/2 years, but there are still some in the Prairie farming community who would like to see it brought back. Whether that’s actually possible is a question for another time — but the data being used to make the case for a return of the CWB single desk warrants closer scrutiny. “Where’s the $6.5 billion?” asks Kyle Korneychuk, a former CWB director and current spokesperson for the Canadian Wheat Board Alliance, citing a figure that has worked its way to the forefront of calls for a renewed central marketing agency. A group of 50 farmers in wester n Manitoba/easter n Saskatchewan unanimously passed a resolution on Feb. 12 “calling for the re-establishment of the Canadian Wheat Board and single-desk selling of grain in Western Canada.” That call made its way to Ottawa. “The Canadian Wheat Board Alliance tells us the loss of the single-desk system has meant a whopping $6.5-billion shortfall for grain farmers in just the past two years,” NDP Leader Tom Mulcair said during question period in the House of Commons on Tuesday. Mulcair went on to ask whether or not the governing Liberal party “would help farmers and restore the Canadian Wheat Board.” The question was met with d e f l e c t i o n by A g r i c u l t u re Minister Lawrence MacAulay, who noted the CWB had transitioned to privately owned G3 Canada, “with no ties to the government.” The question remains: Where is the $6.5 billion? Did farmers actually lose that much money because of the demise of the CWB? If so, what’s to be done? The $6.5-billion figure comes from a study conducted by University of Saskatchewan agricultural economist Richard Gray. Titled ‘The Economic Impacts Of Elevated Export Basis Levels On Western Canadian Grain Producers 2012-13, 2013-14 And 2014-15,’ the actual study contains no mention of the CWB. Rather, the research highlights wider-than-normal discrepancies between the prices at port at Vancouver and those received by farmers during the time frame of the study, with railway logistics issues taking the brunt of the blame. Wheat is a major component in the calculations used to reach the $6.5-billion number, but canola, oats and other crops that were never under the purview of the CWB single desk are also included. “A lack of transportation (and) grain-handling capacity cost producers a lot of money,” said Gray when reached by phone and asked for the basic premise of the study. The focus now, he said,

‘Fraught with issues’ “It’s all based on flawed analy s i s ,” s a i d Jo h n D e Pa p e, of Farmers Advanced Risk Management Co. (FarmCo) on efforts to link Gray’s findings to the loss of the CWB single desk. The methodology of the study “is fraught with issues that lead to erroneous conclusions,” he said, and the calculations do not include all of the factors needed to accurately compare the wheat board era with the present day. “When things are tight, and you have the capacity, they (grain companies) will pay up for it if they need it,” said DePape. He said the logistical issues of the 2013-14 crop year left many companies plugged and unable to do extra business at any price. However, even when grain companies do not actually need to take delivery to meet a forward contracted sale, they still offer a (lower) price to the producer. Gray echoed that sentiment, noting grain handlers lower their bids when they can’t move what’s offered. A solution to that problem, he said, is increased capacity along the grain-handling chain. In addition, better price reporting and transparency, as is more widely available in the U.S., would also be beneficial. CWBA’s Korneychuk, who farms at Pelly, Sask., about 110 km northeast of Yorkton, allowed that bringing back the single desk may be an uphill battle. While the group will continue to work toward that goal, he said improvements to the current open-market system would also be welcomed by farmers. In the old system, he said, there was more transparency and mechanisms “where farmers could see inside the veil.” For example, he said, cleaning and elevation costs used to be more readily available. “Right now the pendulum has swung way too far, and it needs some correction. And it will get corrected, because farmers are getting gouged now and they can only go so long.” Beyond the question of the $6.5 billion, Korneychuk had one more question that may be even more relevant than the focus on a number that, even if valid, may only have a loose connection to arguments for or against the former CWB single desk. He asked, “Should farmers have any say in their own industry when it comes to marketing grain?”

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should be on increasing the capacity of the system with the “wheat board issue way under the bridge.” While he agreed the loss of the CWB’s single desk played a part in transportation issues of 201314 and 2014-15, Gray noted basis levels between the port and the country were still “normal” during the first year of the study in 2012-13, the first year without the CWB’s single desk. Basis levels have “returned to normal this crop year as well,” said Gray.

Richard Gray’s oft-quoted research highlights a period of wider-than-normal discrepancies between grain prices at port at Vancouver and those received by farmers — and railway logistics take the brunt of the blame. photo: allan Dawson SEC-CAR-16-T_AFEx_SEC-CAR-16-T_AFEx.qxd 2016-01-06 8:01 PM Page 1

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

U.S. farmers seek more credit as incomes fall

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Low crop prices are squeezing U.S. farmland and land rental values BY P.J. HUFFSTUTTER Chicago/Reuters

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emand for bank loans, loan extensions and renewals is surging among U.S. farmers, and farm incomes are forecast to fall for a third year, as grain and livestock prices remain stubbornly low, according to reports from Federal Reserve banks on Feb. 11. Access to such credit tightened in the fourth quarter, and is expected to continue to be squeezed in 2016, as the rate of farmers repaying existing loans slows and the value of their land falls, according to the quarterly farm economy surveys from the Fed banks of St. Louis, Kansas City and Chicago. The findings come as the U.S. farm economy continued a downward slide in the fourth quarter of 2015. A strong dollar, sluggish export demand and a glut of grain have kept bearish clouds over the sector and dragged down wheat prices to nearly sixyear lows. The U.S. Depar tment of Agr iculture projected earlier this week that farm net incomes in 2016 would drop to US$54.8 billion, down nearly three per cent from a year earlier. These low crop prices also are squeezing cropl and values, according to both banks’ surveys. The three Federal Reserve banks cover a wide swath of the U.S. Midwest and the bulk of the nation’s corn and soybean production areas. Cropland values in the St. L o u i s Fe d’s re g i o n d u r i n g the fourth quarter fell by 2.5 per cent compared to a year earlier, while ranchland and grazing pastures dropped by 5.3 per cent. Cash rents for quality cropland were down 9.5 per cent in the fourth quarter compared with a year earlier, while ranchland or pasture land cash rents increased by 8.6 per cent, though bankers expect both to decline in the first quarter of 2016. In the Kansas City Fed’s region, farmland values also softened. Irrigated farmland values dropped by two per cent in the fourth quarter compared to a year earlier, while non-irrigated farml a n d d ro p p e d by f o u r p e r cent, according to the bank’s survey. Ranchland values also stalled in the fourth quarter, as feeder cattle prices plummeted more than 25 per cent and profit margins in the beef sector eroded. Land prices are expected to continue dropping well into 2016, and liquidity of farm operations remains among bankers’ top concerns, according to the fourth-quarter survey of bankers in the U.S. Grain Belt.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Protein-rich Dow canola to be adapted for France French oilseed firm Avril will develop the Canadian product for winter seeding Paris/Reuters

rench oilseed producer Avril announced a partnership with Dow AgroSciences on Feb. 17 to develop protein-rich rapeseed. The deal will be based on non-genetically modified (GMO) seed technology developed by Dow AgroSciences in Canada, which boosts protein content by 20 per cent, Avril’s deputy director general Michel Boucly told reporters. “Dow has developed a canola with the same level of oil but enr iched with protein and it is launching it on the Canadian market in 2016. We are not pleased at all because it is our competitor so we negotiated (…) an exclusive licence deal to develop this technology for French producers,” he said. D o w ’s c a n o l a w i l l b e adapted to be cultivated in the winter as virtually all other rapeseed in France. It will then be made available for seed makers. The new seeds will not be available until 2025. Boucly noted the protein would be non-GMO as opposed to imported soybean. GMOs are controversial in Europe, notably in France. Avril, which is owned by oilseed crop growers, declined to give financial details of the partnership, but said it would contribute to Dow’s research t h ro u g h i t s f i n a n c i a l a r m Sofiproteol. “The idea is that there be more protein from France and less imported,” Avril director general Jean-Philippe Puig said. Avril produces biodiesel, vegetable oil, oleochemical solutions, animal feed and

other food products such as eggs. It sees the protein market as the one with the most potential with a deficit estimated at 58 million tonnes in 2030. “By 2030, vegetable protein demand will be 15 per cent higher than offer,” Boucly said, pointing to people in emerging economies eating more meat as well as higher demand in developed countries. Avril had sales of 6.1 billion euros (C$9.4 billion) in 2015, down five per cent from 2014, due mainly to a slump in cr ude oil pr ices which affected its biofuels activities, lower feed demand from a declining livestock sector and difficulties in passing on higher vegetable oil prices to supermarkets.

A farmer sprays a rapeseed field at Blecourt, near Cambrai, France in May 2015. Nearly all rapeseed in France is cultivated over the winter. Photo: Reuters/Pascal Rossignol

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

South Africa to ease some GM crop rules Up against drought, Pretoria will ease handling permits to allow storage BY WENDELL ROELF Cape Town/Reuters

outh Africa will relax some of its tough rules on genetically modified crops so it can ramp up maize imports from the U.S. and Mexico to avert a potential food crisis amid a severe drought, officials said. Almost 90 per cent of maize in South Afr ica is genetically modified and the country bans commodities with strains not approved by the government and does not allow imports to be stored, stipulating they must be t ra n s p o r t e d i m m e d i a t e l y from ports to mills. Makenosi Maroo, spokeswoman at the Department of Agriculture, told Reuters on Feb. 23 that the government planned to permit importers to temporarily store consignments of GM maize at pre-designated facilities, to allow much bigger import volumes. “In a n t i cipation of the volumes expected to be imported into South Africa, the (GMO) Executive Council has approved the adjustment of a permit condition which relates to the handling requirement,” Maroo said. “ T h e re i s t h e re f o re n o intention to relax safety assessment or risk management procedures prescribed.” The government, however, has not said when the rule changes would come into effect or whether they would be permanent.

Dead fish are seen on Feb. 25 in South Africa’s Lake St. Lucia, almost completely dry due to drought conditions in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, northeast of Durban. Photo: Reuters/Rogan Ward

The worst drought in a century has scorched vast swathes of croplands, affecting around 2.7 million homes in Africa’s most advanced economy where shortages of white maize — a staple food for the black majority — could reach crisis proportions by October if expected summer rains do not fall, analysts say. The country needs to import about 1.2 million tonnes of white maize and 2.6 million tonnes of yellow maize, according to the government, based on the current conservative domestic

crop estimate of 7.4 million tonnes, with only Mexico and the U.S. able to plug the shortfall.

Zero tolerance South African maize producers called for much more farreaching rule changes to cope with the situation. Maroo said the government was also considering applications to register additional GMO varieties that would boost maize trade between the U.S. and South Africa. The South African National Seed Organization, which

FOR SALE BY TENDER

Sealed, written tenders for the land and buildings described below will be received by: MEIGHEN, HADDAD LLP, 110-11th Street, Brandon, Manitoba R7A 4J4 Attention: Trent B. Sholdice SE 07-03-15W approximately 150 cultivated acres more or less, reminder pasture, currently seeded to AC Emerson Winter Wheat, fertilized with 100-35-40-1lb Copper, 2015 Canola RR, 2014 Soybeans RR SE 08-03-15W approximately 158 cultivated acres more or less, reminder pasture, currently seeded to Brasetto Hybrid Rye, fertilized with 100-35-40-1lb Copper, 2015 Canola RR, 2014 Winter Wheat

CONDITIONS OF TENDER 1. Interested parties must rely on their own inspection and knowledge of the property and not on any representations made by or on behalf of the Vendor. 2. Tenders must be received on or before 4:45 p.m. on March 18, 2016.

NE 05-03-15W approximately 150 cultivated acres more or less, reminder pasture, currently 60ac seeded to Brasetto Hybrid Rye, fertilized with 100-35-40-1lb Copper, 2015 Winter Wheat, 2014 Canola RR, Rye is seeded on Canola Stubble

3. Tenders must be accompanied by a deposit for $20,000.00 cheque payable to Meighen, Haddad LLP. Deposits accompanying unacceptable bids will be returned.

SE 05-03-15W approximately 130 cultivated acres more or less, fertilized with 100lb Nitrogen, reminder pasture, 2015 Winter Wheat, 2014 Canola RR

4. Highest or any tender not necessarily accepted.

NW 01-03-16W approximately 130 cultivated acres more or less, reminder pasture - currently seeded to AC Emerson Winter Wheat, fertilized with 100-35-40-1lb Copper, 2015 Canola RR, 2014 Winter Wheat

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE

SW 01-03-16W approximately 90 cultivated acres more or less, reminder pasture - currently seeded to AC Emerson Winter Wheat, fertilized with 100-35-40-1lb Copper, 2015 Canola RR, 2014 Winter Wheat SW 08-03-15W approximately 130 cultivated acres more or less, fertilized with 100lb Nitrogen, reminder pasture, 2015 RR Canola, 2014 Winter Wheat Buildings located on SW 08-03-15 W: • *(1) mobile home: approximately 1300 square feet, partly renovated inside, new roof, new eavestroughs • (1) house: approximately 1040 square feet, fully renovated in and outside – new kitchen, new basement, new furnace, new electric, new sewer and water, new roof, new eavestroughs • 57000 bushel Grain storage: (1) 2014 Grainmax 3000bu Hopper Bin, (2) 2014 21-07 21000bu Westeel Flat Bottom Bins, (2) 1650bu Westeel Bins, (1) 2900bu Behlen bin, and (3) 1950bu Westeel Bins • (1) Machine Shed: 60x40

• (1) Machine Shed: 30x40

• (1) Work Shop: 20x24

• (1) Barn: 32x30

• (1) Shed: 20x20

*Vendor is prepared to remove mobile home from property if successful bid excludes mobile home. All fields are sprayed, fertilized and worked for spring seeding. Vendor will have an “open house” for inspection of the property and buildings on Friday, March 4, 2016 from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. There are an additional 875 cultivated acres under lease by Vendor which Vendor is prepared to assign if purchaser is interested. Further information regarding leased lands can be provided upon request.

1. The closing of any purchase and sale resulting from an accepted tender will take place on the 15th day of April, 2016, which will be the closing date. 2. The bidder whose tender is accepted will be required to complete an agreement covering terms and conditions of sale. 3. The bidder whose tender is accepted must provide evidence of the purchased funds available under conditions acceptable to the Vendor within fourteen (14) days of the acceptance of the tender. If the balance of the accepted tender is not paid as of the closing date the deposit may be forfeited as liquidated damages and not as a penalty. 4. Vendor shall be entitled to occupy house and mobile home, workshop and barn 32x20 and adjoining pasture until July 31st, 2016. Possession of farm lands and all other buildings will be provided to the Purchaser as of the closing date. 5. Vendor shall be entitled to hold auction of equipment on SW 08-03-15 W on April 22nd. 6. The successful bidder will be responsible for real property taxes from the closing date. 7. The land will be sold subject to the following encumbrances: MTS Communications Inc. Caveat No. 1048257/4 registered against NW ¼ 1-3-16 W For further information contact Trent B. Sholdice at 204-727-8461

represents fir ms such as Monsanto and DuPont P i o n e e r, s a i d i t h a s s i x such applications pending approval. Advocates for GM crops argue it boosts yield and productivity in tough climate conditions and pestilenceprone regions, but critics say the crops’ effects on humans and the environment remain unproven. As U.S. crops have significantly higher numbers of GM strains, fears of contamination during handling means suspect cargoes could be

rejected as illegal at South African ports due to a “zerotolerance” policy. “We want the zero-tolerance regulation changed to at least one per cent; to have it relaxed and help prevent bottlenecks occurring when we need to import,” said Heiko Koster, a feed mill owner and member of the maize steering committee. Most of the maize imports could come from the U.S. rather than Mexico because U.S. maize is cheaper and supplies more abundant, analysts said.

China to let market decide its corn prices Pricing reforms are meant to put a lid on China’s record-high corn stocks Beijing/Reuters

hina will let the market decide its domestic state corn prices to help cap the country’s rising imports and record-high level of state reserves, a senior official was cited by state media as saying Jan. 25. “The direction of corn reform is… to let the market decide prices, and (state support) prices will no longer play a role in subsidizing farmers,” Chen Xiwen, deputy director with the Central Rural Work Leading Group, was cited by the People’s Daily as saying. The group is the country’s top rural affairs decision-making body. Chen did not give any schedule for the reform, but said the reform targets a reduction of imports of corn substitutes if domestic corn prices were in line with the global level.

The reform also aims at more sales of domestic corn by commercial companies and no more increase in state reserves, Chen was cited as saying. Market participants have expected Beijing may start the reform as early as this year and could let domestic corn prices fall to 1,600 yuan (C$346) per tonne in line with imported prices. The big drop was anticipated after state corn reserves climbed higher than expected during the 2015-16 state stockpiling scheme, with purchased volumes by the end of last week exceeding 73 million tonnes, industry sources said. The country’s total corn stocks have already exceeded 200 million tonnes, enough for more than one year of consumption, after years of stockpiling. Earlier in January, Chen was cited by the China Daily newspaper as saying that China must lower corn prices to reduce its massive stocks and curb imports.

AG DEALS TO GO!

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

EU farm chief ready to back help for French farmers France has faced weeks of protests by livestock producers over low prices BY GUS TROMPIZ Paris/Reuters

he EU’s top agriculture offi cial said Feb. 25 he was ready to work with France to take further steps to help struggling live stock farmers after weeks of protests by farmers over low prices in the European Union’s biggest agricultural economy. French farmers say thousands of them could go out of business as a Russian embargo on western food and a downturn in global dairy mar kets exacerbate competition from neighbours such as Germany and Spain which they see benefiting from lower taxes and lighter regulation. After meeting French Prime Min

ister Manuel Valls in Paris, European Agriculture Commissioner Phil Hogan “We have global oversupply said he would study French proposals and a Russian embargo, to tackle the market downturn ahead which is a perfect storm.” of a March 14 meeting of EU farm ministers. “We acknowledged the serious dif Phil Hogan ficulties being experienced by French European agriculture commissioner and European producers across a number of sectors and agreed on the need to take appropriate steps to alle Valls, who recently criticized the EU viate the current situation,” Hogan for not doing enough to help farmers, told reporters. He reiterated the European Commis earlier put pressure on the commission sion had already granted a 500-mil to come up with measures next month. “Europe has enough crises and chal lion-euro (C$747-million) package in September but said market imbal lenges already — terrorist threats, a ref ugee crisis — and we shouldn’t add a ances were persisting. “We have global oversupply and a major farming crisis that would call into Russian embargo, which is a perfect question the European project,” he said. storm.” T:10.25” Hogan supported French calls to

continue engaging with Russia to lift a ban on certain EU pork products, a ban imposed in 2014 on sanitary grounds before a broader political embargo on western food. He declined to detail the French pro posals, which were further to an ini tial paper presented at an EU minis ters’ meeting last week at which France failed to win immediate action. But he said the commission was look ing in particular at export credits and financial instruments such as low-inter est loans as possible areas. The French government, which the previous week announced tax cuts for farmers worth 500 million euros, has been attempting to defuse protests in the run-up to the politically important Paris farm show that runs from Feb. 27 to March 6.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

FARMER'S

MARKETPLACE selling?

Call to place your classified ad in the next issue: 1-800-782-0794 FAX your classified ads to: 204-954-1422 · Or eMAiL your classified ads to: mbclassifieds@fbcpublishing.com

Classification

Index Tributes/Memoriams Announcements Airplanes Alarms & Security Systems AntiqUes – Antiques For Sale – Antique Equipment – Antique Vehicles – Antiques Wanted

Your guide to the Classification Categories and sub-listings within this section.

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LAndsCAping – Greenhouses – Lawn & Garden LivestoCK Cattle – Cattle Auctions – Angus – Black Angus – Red Angus – Aryshire – Belgian Blue – Blonde d’Aquitaine – Brahman

sprAYing eqUipMent – Sprayers – Various

– Brangus – Braunvieh – BueLingo – Charolais – Dairy – Dexter – Excellerator – Galloway – Gelbvieh – Guernsey – Hereford – Highland – Holstein – Jersey – Limousin – Lowline – Luing – Maine-Anjou – Miniature – Murray Grey – Piedmontese – Pinzgauer – Red Poll – Salers – Santa Gertrudis – Shaver Beefblend – Shorthorn – Simmental – South Devon – Speckle Park – Tarentaise – Texas Longhorn – Wagyu – Welsh Black – Cattle Composite – Cattle Various – Cattle Wanted Horses – Horse Auctions – American Saddlebred – Appaloosa – Arabian – Belgian – Canadian – Clydesdale – Draft – Donkeys – Haflinger – Miniature – Morgan – Mules – Norwegian Ford – Paint – Palomino – Percheron – Peruvian – Pinto

– Ponies – Quarter Horse – Shetland – Sport Horses – Standardbred – Tennessee Walker – Thoroughbred – Warmblood – Welsh – Horses For Sale – Horses Wanted poultry – Poultry For Sale – Poultry Wanted Sheep – Sheep Auction – Arcott – Columbia – Dorper – Dorset – Katahdin – Lincoln – Suffolk – Texel Sheep – Sheep For Sale – Sheep Wanted Swine – Swine Auction – Swine For Sale – Swine Wanted Speciality – Alpacas – Bison (Buffalo) – Deer – Elk – Goats – Llama – Rabbits – Emu/Ostrich/Rhea – Yaks – Various Livestock Equipment Livestock Services & Vet Supplies Misc. Articles For Sale Misc. Articles Wanted Musical Notices On-Line Services orgAniC – Organic Certified – Organic Food – Organic Grains

Outfitters Personal Pest Control Pets & Supplies Photography Propane Pumps Radio, TV & Satellite reAL estAte – Commercial Buildings – Condos – Cottages & Lots – Houses & Lots – Land For Rent – Land For Sale – Mobile Homes – Motels & Hotels – Resorts – Vacation Property – farms & Ranches – Acreages/Hobby Farms – Manitoba – Saskatchewan – Alberta – British Columbia – Pastureland – Farms/Ranches Wanted reCreAtionAL vehiCLes – All Terrain Vehicles – Boats & Water – Campers & Trailers – Golf Carts – Motor Homes – Motorcycles – Snowmobiles Recycling Refrigeration Restaurant Supplies Sausage Equipment Sawmills Scales CertiFied seed – Cereal Seeds – Forage Seeds – Oilseeds – Pulse Crops – Specialty Crops CoMMon seed – Cereal Seeds – Forage Seeds – Grass Seeds – Oilseeds – Pulse Crops – Common Seed Various

seed/Feed/grAin – Feed Grain – Hay & Straw – Feed Wanted – Grain Wanted – Hay & Feed Wanted – Seed Wanted Sewing Machines Sharpening Services Silos Sporting Goods Stamps & Coins Swap Tanks Tarpaulins Tenders Tickets Tires Tools trAiLers – Grain Trailers – Livestock Trailers – Trailers Miscellaneous Travel Water Pumps Water Treatment Welding Well Drilling Well & Cistern Winches CAreers – Career Training – Child Care – Construction – Domestic Services – Farm/Ranch – Forestry/Log – Health Care – Help Wanted – Management – Mining – Oil Field – Professional – Resume Services – Sales/Marketing – Trades/Tech – Truck Drivers – Employment Wanted

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Published by Farm Business Communications, 1666 Dublin Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3H 0H1 WINNIPEG OFFICE Manitoba Co-operator 1666 Dublin Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3H 0H1 Toll-Free in Canada 1-800-782-0794 Phone 204-954-1415 in Winnipeg FAX 204-954-1422 Mailing Address: Box 9800, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3K7

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CAUTION The Manitoba Co-operator, while assuming no responsibility for advertisements appearing in its columns, exercises the greatest care in an endeavor to restrict advertising to wholly reliable firms or individuals. However, please do not send money to a Manitoba Co-operator box number. Buyers are advised to request shipment C.O.D. when ordering from an unknown advertiser, thus minimizing the chance of fraud and eliminating the necessity of a refund where the goods have already been sold. At Farm Business Communications we have a firm commitment to protecting your privacy and security as our customer. Farm Business Communications will only collect personal information if it is required for the proper functioning of our business. As part of our commitment to enhance customer service, we may share this personal information with other strategic business partners. For more information regarding our Customer Informa-

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• Minimum charge — $11.25 per week for first 25 words or less and an additional 45 cents per word for every word over 25. Additional bolding 75 cents per word. GST is extra. • 10% discount for prepaid ads. If phoning in your ad you must pay with VISA or MasterCard to qualify for discount. • Prepayment Bonus: Prepay for 3 weeks & get a bonus of 2 weeks; bonus weeks run consecutively & cannot be used separately from original ad; additions & changes accepted only during first 3 weeks. • Ask about our Priority Placement. • If you wish to have replies sent to a confidential box number, please add $5.00 per week to your total. Count eight words for your address. Example: Ad XXXX, Manitoba Co-operator, Box 9800, Winnipeg, R3C 3K7. • Your complete name and address must be submitted to our office before publication. (This information will be kept confidential and will not appear in the ad unless requested.) DISplAy ClASSIfIED • Advertising copy deviating in any way from the regular classified style will be considered display and charged at the display rate of $32.20 per column inch ($2.30 per agate line). • Minimum charge $32.20 per week + $5.00 for online per week. • Illustrations and logos are allowed with full border. • Spot color: 25% of ad cost, with a minimum charge of $15.00. • Advertising rates are flat with no discount for frequency of insertion or volume of space used. • Telephone orders accepted • Price quoted does not include GST. All classified ads are non-commissionable.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

AUCTION DISTRICTS Parkland – North of Hwy 1; west of PR 242, following the west shore of Lake Manitoba and east shore of Lake Winnipegosis. Westman – South of Hwy 1; west of PR 242. Interlake – North of Hwy 1; east of PR 242, following the west shore of Lake Manitoba and east shore of Lake Winnipegosis. Red River – South ofHwy 1; east of PR 242.

The Pas

Swan River

Winnipegosis

Roblin

Dauphin

Grandview

Ashern

Gilbert Plains

Fisher Branch

Ste. Rose du Lac

Parkland

Riverton Eriksdale

McCreary

Gimli

Shoal Lake

Langruth

Neepawa

Gladstone

Rapid City

Reston Melita

Carberry

Killarney

Elm Creek

Sanford

Ste. Anne St. Pierre

242

Morris Winkler Morden

Altona

Steinbach

Red River

AUCTION SALES

ANNUAL SPRING GUN AUCTION 22’s * Rifles * Black Powder * Shot Guns * Pellet Guns * Military Rifles * Restricted Hand Guns * Ammo * Hunting Accessories * Knives * Go To Web! Consign Your Guns Now For Advertising Advantage! (204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027

www.mcsherryauction.com AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake McSherry Auction Service Ltd

AUCTION SALE Moving & Estate

Sat., March 5th @ 10:00 am Stonewall, MB - #12 Patterson Drive

Featuring Quality Antique Furniture * Amazing Lamp Collection * Quality China & Glassware * Austin Horse Statues * Yard, Tools, Antiques, Collectibles & Household! Always Lots of Exciting Items! Go To Web! Stuart McSherry

(204) 467-1858 or (204) 886-7027

www.mcsherryauction.com

MACK AUCTION CO presents a land auction for the Estate of Ron Carriere Thurs., Mar 31st, 2016 7:00pm at the Days Inn Estevan, SK. Up for unreserved auction are 8 quarters sections of farmland in the RM of Benson #35. Some of the will sell w/surface lease oil revenue. Visit www.mackauctioncompany.com for sale bill & photos. (306)421-2928 or (306)487-7815 Mack Auction Co. PL 311962.

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Westman

Unreserved Public Farm Auction

Keller and Sons Farming Ltd. Brandon, MB | March 17, 2016 · 11 am

2007 John Deere 7630

Book NOW for spring building!! (Ask your sales rep about discounts on spring built buildings!)

2013 John Deere 4940 120 Ft

MACK AUCTION CO. presents a premium farm equip auction for Fortner Farms, Ken & Kathy Fortner (306)861-1006 Sat., Apr 9th, 2016 10:00am Directions from McTaggart SK go 1-mi East on Hwy 39 & 1-mi North on RR 2154. Watch for signs! Live internet bidding www.bidspotter.com JD 9630 4WD tractor w/Michelin triples w/only 766-hrs & Green Star Ready; JD 4640 2WD tractor w/5,450-hrs w/duals; 2004 Kenworth T800 tandem grain truck w/Auto shift & 78,600-km; 2003 Wilson 34-ft. aluminum grain trailer, shop built tandem dolly convertor; 66-ft. 2010 Bourgault 3310 PHD Drill w/blockage & Atom Jet openers; 2010 Bourgault 6550ST air tank 4 compartment 3 meter; 1990 GMC Top Kick grain truck w/3208 Cat engine; JD AR antique tractor; 2 Case DC-4 tractors; Case C antique tractor w/steel wheels; JD 9760 SP combine w/1,725 separator hrs Greenstar Ready; 30-ft. Premier 2950 Turbo SP swather w/1,311-hrs; 36-ft. Macdon 963 Harvest Header; Harmon Steel drum swath roller; 100-ft. JD 4830 sprayer w/only 1,018-hrs Green Star ready; 4 Goodyear 380/90R-46 sprayer tires & rims; Tridekon Crop Dividers; 4 JD Starfire receivers; 4 JD Starfire receivers; 4 JD 2600 displays; Outback Light bar; 80-ft. Degelman 7000 Straw Master heavy harrow; Degelman 7645 land roller; JD 1610 cultivator w/Degelman harrows; MF 360 18-ft. discer; Haukass side arm disc markers; Crown 6-yd scraper; 5,000-gal ground fuel tank; 300 & 500-gal fuel tank & stands; Crary 30-ft. air reel; 4 Behlen 12x14-ft. Quonset doors; 2010 9-ft. Mainero 2230 grain bagger; Westfield MK 130-91 swing auger big 1000 PTO; Westfield MK 130-91 swing auger 540 PTO; Sakundiak HD 8-1400 auger w/mover & Wisconsin DSL engine; Sakundiak HD 8-1400 auger w/Wheatheart mover & Kohler 27-HP engine; Wooden 100bu grain box w/rubber tires; 13 Behlin 3,200-bu hopper bottom bins w/air & OPI; Twister 11,000-bu flat bottom bin w/floor sweep & unload auger; 2 Twister 5,500-bu hopper bottom bins; 7 Freisen 105, 72 & 50-Ton fertilizer bins; 14,000-bu condo storage at P&H Weyburn SK; 4 Westeel 1650 hopper bottom bins; 2 Westeel Rosco 1,900-bu hopper bottom bins; 2 Behlin 2,911-bu on cement; Westeel Rosco 3,300-bu bin on wood; Westeel 1,350-bu bin on wood; 2 Westeel 1,650-bu bins on cement; quantity of 3-HP & 5-HP aeration fans; Daryl Campbell Consignment (306)861-3141 Kubota B-2410 FWA yd tractor & Kubota LA-352 FEL w/350-hrs; Kubota 3-PTH Rototiller; Kubota B-2550C front mount snow blower, Landpride 3-PTH yd leveller; 40-ft. Sea Container; Kubota F2560 SP DSL front mount 72-in. lawn mower w/760-hrs; Yamaha Kodiak quad; Polaris Scrambler 90 quad; Zero Drift yd sprayer; Yamaha EF5200DE generator. Visit www.mackauctioncompany.com for sale bill & photos. Join us on Facebook & Twitter. (306)421-2928 or (306)487-7815 Mack Auction Co. PL 311962

AUTO & TRANSPORT AUTO & TRANSPORT Trucks 95 F SERIES SINGLE axles 24-ft. deck, 5.9 Cummins, A/C, hyd brakes, 169,000-mi, good condition, asking $5,900. (204)871-2708 or (204)685-2124

5 of 8– 2008 Kenworth T800

REEFER UNIT, COMPLETE W/DSL Isuzu motor, 4-cyl, everything works. Phone (204)868-5040. Hit our readers where it counts… in the classifieds. Place your ad in the Manitoba Co-operator classifed section. 1-800-782-0794.

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake Caterpillar 320L

2006 Caterpillar 930G

AUTO & TRANSPORT Semi Trucks & Trailers

BUSINESS SERVICES Crop Consulting

1975 INTERNATIONAL CAB OVER truck, 13-spd, tandem, 350 Cummins motor; Hay trailer for sale, 10.5x50-ft, farm use. Phone (204)868-5040.

FARM CHEMICAL / SEED COMPLAINTS

TANDEM PUP TRAILER W/16X8-FT grain box & hoist w/10.00x20 tires & air brakes. Asking $7,500. Phone (204)736-2609.

BUILDING & RENOVATIONS BUILDING & RENOVATIONS Roofing

B-Gr. coloured......................70¢/ft.2

Multi-coloured millends.........49¢/ft.2

Ask about our blowout colours...65¢/ft.2 Also in stock low rib white 29 ga. ideal for archrib buildings BEAT THE PRICE INCREASES CALL NOW

FOUILLARD STEEL SUPPLIES LTD.

AUCTION LOCATION: From BRANDON, MB, go 6.4 km (4 miles) West on Hwy 1, then 0.8 km (0.5 miles) South. GPS: 49.87895000, -100.0443917 A PARTIAL EQUIPMENT LIST INCLUDES: 1997 John Deere 9400 4WD Tractor · 1992 John Deere 8960 4WD Tractor · John Deere 8300 MFWD Tractor · 1989 John Deere 4955 MFWD Tractor · 2007 John Deere 7630 MFWD Tractor · 2006 John Deere 7220 MFWD Tractor · 2006 Caterpillar 930G Wheel Loader · (2) 2010 John Deere 326D Skid Steer Loaders · 2000 Caterpillar 246 Skid Steer Loader · Champion 720 Motor Grader · Caterpillar 320L Hydraulic Excavator · (8) 2008 Kenworth T800 T/A Truck Tractors · 2008 Kenworth T800 T/A Truck Tractor · 1993 Mack CH613 T/A Truck Tractor · 1997 Volvo VE Sleeper T/A Truck Tractor · 1996 Volvo VE Sleeper T/A Truck Tractor · 1980 Ford L9000 T/A Boom Truck · 2002 Ford F450 Dually Service Truck · 1999 Ford F450 Service Truck · 1998 Chevrolet 3500 Extended Cab 4x4 Flatbed Truck · (2) 2006 Kenworth T800 Tri/A Potato Trucks · (2) 1995 International 9200 T/A Potato Trucks · 1985 International F1954 T/A Potato Truck · (2) 1987 Ford L9000 T/A Potato Trucks · 1984 Ford L9000 T/A Potato Truck · 1986 Ford CL9000 COE T/A Potato Truck · (8) Pickup Trucks · (2) 2008 Doepker 28 Ft Super B Grain Trailers · 2004 Castleton 28 Ft Super

B Grain Trailer · 2000 Trinity 48 Ft Tri/A Potato Trailer · (5) Eagle Bridge 45 Ft Tri/A Potato Trailers · (2) 1984 Loadmaster 40 Ft T/A Potato Trailers · 1984 Doonan 40 Ft T/A Grain Trailer · 1999 Doonan 48 Ft T/A Step Deck Trailer · 1981 Trailmaster 4000 US Gallon T/A Tank Trailer · 2009 Tarnel 19 Ft T/A Equipment Trailer · 2004 Norberts 25 Ft Tri/A Gooseneck Equipment Trailer · 2008 John Deere 1890 42.5 Ft Air Drill · 2013 John Deere 4940 120 Ft High Clearance Sprayer · Harriston 4048 8 Row 36 In. spacing Row Crop Planter · Harriston 4008 8 Row 36 In. spacing Row Crop Planter · (3) Double L 973 4 Row Potato Harvesters · Spudnik 6400 4 Row Potato Harvester · (2) Logan YLD8 Yield Pro 8 Row Potato Hillers · Spudnik 9080 8 Row Potato Hiller · (2) Double L 831 Telescopic 36 In. Potato Bin Pilers · Double L 861 42 In. Potato Bin Piler · 2013 Lockwood ACS-8 Air Controlled Separator · 2008 Milestone MSDS92 Debris Eliminator Star Sizer Sorting Table · 2008 Milestone MSDS72 Debris Eliminator Star Sizer Sorting Table · (2) Double L 866 6 Row Potato Windrowers · J&M Mfg 1151 Grain Storm 1150± Bushel Grain Cart · (5) Grain Augers ...AND MUCH MORE!

WANTED: OLDER DOZER D6, D7, D8 Cat or will consider other makes. Phone (204)278-3372.

AFAB INDUSTRIES IS YOUR SUPERIOR post frame building company. For estimates and information call 1-888-816-AFAB(2322). Website: www.postframebuilding.com

FARM MACHINERY

LIQUID FERT. CADDY W/LARGE floatation Trelleborg tires, 1200 imp-gal. 55 tank & JB double piston pump. Asking $13,500. Phone (204)736-2609.

Call our toll-free number to take advantage of our Prepayment Bonus. Prepay for 3 weeks and we’ll run your ad 2 more weeks for free. That’s 5 weeks for the price of 3. Call 1-800-782-0794 today!

USED DRY FERTILIZER SPREADERS, 4-8 tons, large selection, 18-ft Drillfill, has extra brush auger, $2,900. www.zettlerfarmeuipment.com Phone: (204)857-8403.

Today’s top ag news, delivered.

FARM MACHINERY Grain Augers

For up-to-date equipment listings, please check our website: rbauction.com Ritchie Bros. Territory Manager – Steven Perrin: 204.573.0993 800.491.4494

Monarch Industries is expanding production capacity for hydraulic cylinders at its 51 Burmac Road facility. This World class initiative includes a plant re-layout and the continuous improvement team has identified the following equipment as being surplus to the continuing operations of this plant.

Okuma builds great lathes - this one has extended Z axis travel.

FARM MACHINERY Fertilizer Equipment

CONCRETE FLATWORK: Specializing in place & finish of concrete floors. Can accommodate any floor design. References available. Alexander, MB. 204-752-2069.

BIDS ACCEPTED: on Site or delivered to Monarch Industries Limited, 51 Burmac Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba Attention: John Sawatzky, phone: (204) 786-7921 ext. 830, fax: 204-889-9120. e-mail: jsawatzky@ monarchindustries.com BIDS CLOSE 5:00 PM FRIDAY, MARCH 11, 2016.

#2) 1996 Okuma CNC Lathe, model L1420, 3-PH, 220V: Chuck size 15”, hole through spindle 4.33”, hole through draw tube 3.50”, max. turning diameter 14.17”, X-axis travel 9.05”, Z-axis travel 50.0”, spindle power 30/20 HP, rated power 36.0 KVA, included transformer 600 - 220V.

2007 D-6-N LGP CRAWLER w/6-way dozer, A/C, cab, canopy, diff-steering, ripper, extra clean, $96,000; 2004 D-6-N LGP crawler, 6-way dozer, A/C, cab, diff-steering, Allied W6D winch, $86,000; 2003 D-7-R, cab, a/c plus bush canopy, 4-barrel multi-ripper w/a dozer & hyd tilt, new engine plus repairs, total work order $137,000 3,000-hrs ago, $105,000 USD; 2008 Hitachi ZX-270-C-3 hyd excavator w/hyd thumb, w/quick attach bucket, 7,190-hrs, $70,000 USD; 2006 Hitachi ZX 270-LC Hyd excavator w/quick attach bucket, 11-ft stick, axillary hyd, 6,382-hrs, $65,000 USD. (2) 2005 Komatsu 320 payloaders w/quick attach buckets, $50,000/each; 2010 CAT 324 excavator w/electronic thumb. Phone:(204)871-0925.

BUILDINGS

BIDS CLOSE 5:00pm FRIDAY, MARCH 11, 2016 (Viewing: 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM Friday) OR By appointment with John Sawatzky

Still machines accurate parts quickly. Equipped w/ Renishaw spindle probe & 1,000 psi through the spindle coolant. The great feature with this machine is that it has only 13-leveling screws – all the rigidity is built into the massive cast iron frame (This makes the machine easy to move & install).

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

6 QUICK ATTACH EXCAVATOR buckets, some trenching & clean-up buckets, plus 6 excavator rippers, some Cat’s & WBM’s. (204)871-0925, MacGregor MB.

TENDER Of Surplus Equipment

#1) 1997 Okuma Horizontal Machining Centre, model MX-60HB, 3-PH, 220V: table size 24.8x24.8”, spindle power 27-HP, spindle speed 50-5,000 RPM, spindle taper Cat 50, tool chain 100-pockets, X-axis travel 39.37”, Y-axis travel 31.50”, Z-axis travel 31.89”, rated power 46KVA, included transfomer 600-220V.

Back-Track InvesTIgaTIons

1-866-882-4779. www.backtrackcanada.com

ST. LAZARE, MB. 1-800-510-3303

(Next to the Canadian Mint OFF Hwy. #59)

2008 Milestone MSDS92

We also specialize in: agricultural complaints of any nature; Crop ins. appeals; Spray drift; Chemical failure; Residual herbicide; Custom operator issues; Equip. malfunctions. Licensed Agrologist on Staff. For assistance and compensation call

PRICE TO CLEAR!! 75 truckloads 29 gauge full hard 100,000PSI high tensile roofing & siding. 16 colours to choose from.

Located at: Monarch Industries Limited, 51 Burmac Road, Winnipeg

2013 Lockwood ACS-8

BUILDINGS

McSherry Auction Service Ltd

Stuart McSherry

Beausejour

Carman

Mariapolis

Pilot Mound Crystal City

Lac du Bonnet

Winnipeg

Austin Treherne

Westman Boissevain

Stonewall Selkirk

Portage

Brandon Souris

Waskada

Interlake

Erickson

Hamiota

Arborg

Lundar

Minnedosa

Virden

BUILDINGS

Stonewall, MB - #12 Patterson Drive

Minitonas Durban

Birtle

AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

Sat., April 2nd @ 9:30 am

Birch River

Russell

AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Interlake

#3) 1996 Okuma Verticle Machining Centre, model MX45VA, 3-PH, 220V: table size 18.1x29.9”, spindle power 10-HP, spindle speed 50-7,000 RPM, spindle taper Cat 40, X-axis travel 22.0”, Y-axis travel 18.1”, Z-axis travel 17.7”, rated power 19-KVA, included transformer 600 - 220V. Japanese built VM C. Machine is equipped w/Yuasa rotary table & drive. #4) 1974 Correa Universal Milling Machine model FU-200, 3-PH, 600 V: table size 19.1x79”, spindle power 20-HP, spindle speed 22-1,120 RPM, spindle taper #5O MM X-axis travel 67.00”, Y-axis travel 15.75”, Z-axis travel 22.5”, rated power 25-KVA, included transformer 600 - 220V. Solid traditional milling machine w/horizontal spindle & vertical attachment. Machine originally built in 1974 & purchased new in 1977. #5) 1998 Erlo Gear Head Drill Press (Solid post drill press) model TCA 70, 3-PH, 600 V: spindle size #5 M.T., spindle power 7.5-HP, machine weight 2,500 lbs., rated power 7.5 KVA.

*NOTE: The Highest or Any Bid not Necessarily Accepted.* For further information on this equipment, please feel free to contact John Sawatzky, phone: (204) 786-7921 ext 830. email: jsawatzky@monarchindustries.com

10x60 WESTFIELD SWING HOPPER auger. Very good shape. Asking $3,000 OBO. Phone: (204)825-2799.

FARM MACHINERY Grain Dryers WESTERN GRAIN DRYER manufacturers of grain dryers w/fully automatic moisture & drying control systems. Updates for IBEC/Vertec & roof, tiers, burners, auto moisture controller. Used dryer is available. 1-888-288-6857, westerngraindryer.com

FARM MACHINERY Grain Vacuums CURT’S GRAIN VAC SERVICES, parts & repair for all makes & models. Craik SK, (306)734-2228.

FARM MACHINERY Parts & Accessories

FYFE PARTS

1-800-667-9871 •• Regina 1-800-667-9871 Regina 1-800-667-3095 •• Saskatoon 1-800-667-3095 Saskatoon 1-800-387-2768 • Winnipeg 1-800-667-3095 Manitoba 1-800-222-6594 •• Edmonton “For All Your Farm Parts”

www.fyfeparts.com GOODS USED TRACTOR PARTS: (204)564-2528 or 1-877-564-8734, Roblin, MB. MURPHY SALVAGE New & used parts for tractors, combines, swathers, square & round balers, tillage, press drills & other misc machinery. MURPHY SALVAGE (204)858-2727 or toll free 1-877-858-2728. PARTING OUT AC 7060; White 2-155; Cockshutt 1250, 550, 560, 40; Case 800, 830, 900, 930, 1270; Kubota 120, 135; JD 7700 combine; Soft core balers; NH 116 & 495 haybines; various older Implement tires & rims, hyd components. (204)871-2708 or (204)685-2124

The Real Used FaRm PaRTs sUPeRsToRe Over 2700 Units for Salvage • TRACTORS • COMBINES • SWATHERS • DISCERS Call Joe, leN oR daRWIN (306) 946-2222 monday-Friday - 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

WATROUS SALVAGE WaTRoUs, sK. Fax: 306-946-2444

FARM MACHINERY Machinery Miscellaneous DOZER BLADE LEON 12-FT, 4 way hyd. to fit 4WD, mechanical front wheel drive, good condition. Could supply mounting hardware for your tractor. Could deliver. $10,800 OBO. Stead, MB. Phone:(204)635-2600.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

FARM MACHINERY Machinery Wanted

1999 GM T8500 CAT towtruck, $14,500; Allis 6080 MFD loader, 3-PTH, $13,500; Ford Major DSL loader, snow blade, 3-PTH, $5,500; Vac Tank & pump for 1-tonne; Power parachute, Rotex SR7 as is; 1981 GMC 7000 366, 17-ft factory box & hoist, $8,500. Phone (306)236-8023.

WANTED: SIDE-MOUNT NH3 POINTS. Also wanted: 14-ft & 18-ft bin hoppers. Phone (204)655-3458

ARTSWAY MIXMILL, $1,500; HENKE 30-in. PTO rollermill, $3,500; Peerless 20 rollermill, $2,000; Bearcat grinder, $800; NH LX865 skidsteer, $13,900; New skidsteer 48-in. forks walk through $950; Valmar 1620, $2,500; 3255, $3,500; 2420 trailer type, $5,000; JD 7000 8RN planter, $7,000; REM 2500 HD grain vac, $9,500; Brandt 4000, $8,000; Brandt 4500, $8,500; REM 1026, $4,500; New 10-ft. box scraper, $2,450. (204)857-8403

HAYING & HARVESTING Various

FOR SALE: 37-FT LAURIER land packer; 36-ft IHC #45 cultivator w/harrows; Case 414 plow. All machinery in good shape. Phone:(204)745-2784. GRAVITY WAGONS- NEW 400-BU., $7,400; 600bu., $12,500. Large selection of used gravity wagons 200-750 bu, $2,000 up. Large selection of used grain carts 495-1050 bu. Brent 610, $10,000; UFT 750 hyd dr, $17,500; MW 620-bu. $13,500; Used dry fertilize spreaders 4-8 Ton; Gehl 500-bu. 4 auger feed cart, $10,000; Roorda feeder cart, $2,000; JD 780 spreader hydra push, $10,000; Gehl 1315 slinger, $5,000. (204)857-8403. MCKEE 7-FT SNOW BLOWER, $1,250; Leon 12-ft blade, $3,500, 10-ft blade, $2,000; Box scraper new 10-ft, $2,450; New Holland LX865 skidsteer, $13,900; Melroe Bobcat 943 skidsteer, $14,900; Grapple bucket for skidsteer new, $1,750; Grain screeners dual screen Hutchinson, $1,500; Up DMC 44, $2,500; Kwik Kleen 5 tube, $5,000, 7 tube, $6,500; Kelly Ryan Feedcart, $2,000; Snowco feeder cart, $1,000. www.zettlerfarmequipment.com Phone:(204)857-8403. MF 760 COMBINE; JD 6600; Moline G1000 tractor; IHC 660; Versatile 400 swather; Co-op 550; Hayland for rent; Standing poplar, plus much more. (204)268-1888.

FARM MACHINERY Machinery Wanted

COMBINES Accessories

FOR SALE: JD 8970 Cummins 400-HP, 24-spd, 5 remote, 710-38 tires, 7100-hrs, clean, shedded. $57,000. Phone: (204)324-9300

HAYING & HARVESTING

TRACTORS Various MASSEY HARRIS 44 TRACTOR w/loader, very good motor, no problem to start at 25 below. Phone Evenings (204)655-3308.

FOR SALE: 1986 CIH 5000 swather 24.5-ft U2 PU reel, poly skids, hole auger for canola, Dsl motor, 2-spd trans, cab & AC; 1994 CIH 8820 swather 25ft U2 PU reel, double swath, poly skid plates. (204)724-4974.

HEADER TRAILERS & ACCESSORIES. Arc-Fab Industries. 204-355-9595 charles@arcfab.ca www.arcfab.ca

Rebuilt Concaves

Tillage & Seeding

Rebuild combine table augers Rebuild hydraulic cylinders Roller mills regrooved MFWD housings rebuilt Steel and aluminum welding Machine Shop Service Line boreing and welding

TILLAGE & SEEDING Seeding Various GLY 1 SOYBEAN SEED. Early, mid, long season available. Top yields. Bulk or bagged. Keep your own seed, with the convenience of glyphosate! No contracts or TUAs. Dealers wanted. Call or text or Nate: (204)280-1202, Norcan Seeds (204)372-6552

Penno’s Machining & Mfg. Ltd.

KINZE 2300, 12/23 ROW, good 15-in bean planter. $17,000CAD. Phone:(204)437-4641.

Eden, MB 204-966-3221 Fax: 204-966-3248

Check out A & I online parts store www.pennosmachining.com Go public with an ad in the Manitoba Co-operator classifieds. Phone 1-800-782-0794.

Combines COMBINES John Deere

FLEX HEADER TO FIT Massey 750 combine. Phone Bill (204)770-4706.

2 JD 9600 COMBINES always shedded, both have 3,500 sep hrs, years ‘90 & ‘92, w/PU heads & chaff spreaders, $33,500 each. Also avail 2, 930 straight heads. Call (204)773-0111.

AUCTION SALES Saskatchewan Auctions

TRACTORS 4-Wheel Drive

TILLAGE & SEEDING Tillage Various

COMBINES Accessories AGCO MF CAT flex platforms: In stock Models 500 Gleaner 25-ft. & 30-ft.; Model 8000 30-ft. & 8200 35-ft. MF; Cat FD30 flex; FD40 flex. Reconditioned, ready to go. Delivery in SK, MB, AB. Gary: (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equip, Hwy #12 N, Steinbach, MB. www.reimerfarmequipment.com CASE/IH FLEX PLATFORMS: MODELS 1020 25ft. & 30-ft. w/wo sir reel; 2020 30-ft. & 35-ft., 2020 30-ft. w/air reel; 2011 3020 35-ft. Can install new AWS air bar for additional $11,500. Deliver in SK, MB, AB. Gary (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equip, Hwy #12 N, www.reimerfarmequipment.com Steinbach, MB. JD FLEX PLATFORMS: 922, 925, 930, several newer ones w/full finger augers & air reels; 630-635 w/wo air bars. Deliver in SK, MB, AB. Gary (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equipment, Hwy #12 N, Steinbach, MB. www.reimerfarmequipment.com NH FLEX PLATFORMS: In stock Models 973 both 25-30’; 74C 30-ft. w/air reel; 88C 36-ft. flex draper; 94C 25-ft. rigid draper w/trailer. Deliver in SK, MB, AB. Gary (204)326-7000, Reimer Farm Equip, Hwy #12 N, www.reimerfarmequipment.com Steinbach, MB.

FOR SALE: 1985 IHC 7200 hoe press drill ,always shedded, very clean. For more info phone evenings (204)859-2724

TracTors

Big Tractor Parts, Inc. Geared For The Future

STEIGER TRACTOR SPECIALIST

RED OR GREEN 1. 10-25% savings on new replacement parts for your Steiger drive train. 2. We rebuild axles, transmissions and dropboxes with ONE YEAR WARRANTY. 3. 50% savings on used parts.

1-800-982-1769 www.bigtractorparts.com

TRACTORS John Deere

GPS

FOR SALE: JD 8440 4WD tractor. In mint shape, always shedded. Phone evenings:(204)745-3009.

TRACTORS Massey Ferguson

RAVEN CRUIZER 2 W/HELIX antenna, w/warranty until June 9th 2016. Phone (204)585-2106.

MF 1085 CAB HEATER 3-PTH, good tires, new hyd pump, FEL avail, $10,850. Consider offers or trades. (204)871-2708 or (204)685-2124

HEAT & AIR CONDITIONING

TRACTORS Versatile

The Icynene Insulation System®

875 VERS. W/ATOM JET & good tires. Nice shape. Ph:(204)325-2416.

TRACTORS 2-Wheel Drive

Do you want to target Manitoba farmers? Place your ad in the Manitoba Co-operator. Manitoba’s best-read farm publication.

STEVE’S TRACTOR REBUILDER specializing in JD tractors in need of repair or burnt, or will buy for parts. JD parts available. Phone: 204-466-2927 or cell: 204-871-5170, Austin.

AUCTION SALES U.S. Auctions

• Sprayed foam insulation • Ideal for shops, barns or homes • Healthier, Quieter, More Energy Efficient®

www.penta.ca

1-800-587-4711

Farm Retirement WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16 | 10AM

2016

FARM MACHINERY Machinery Miscellaneous

Location: 4789 14th St NE, Fessenden, ND 58438. From Fessenden, ND, 5 miles east on Hwy. 15, 2 miles south on 48th Avenue.

AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Farmstead to be sold at 9:30AM. Property: 9.15 acres with 2-Story home, 3 out buildings, 84,000+/- bu. grain storage. Major equipment begins selling at 10:30 AM. Live online bidding available on major equipment. Registration, terms, & details at SteffesGroup.com

TRACK & 4WD TRACTORS 2005 Case-IH STX500 Quadtrac, luxury cab, leather, buddy seat, powershift, 5 hyd., return ﬂow, power beyond, Trimble auto pilot, 30” belts, 2,784 hrs., S/NJEE0107642 2000 NH TV140 bi-directional, deluxe cab, 5 hyd., MegaFlow pump, front 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO, rear 2 hyd., 3 pt., quick hitch, PTO, NH 7614 self-leveling loader, 8’ bucket w/hyd. grapple, 3,670 hrs., S/ND204800 Snow bucket, 102”, for TV140 MDS quick tach forks for TV140 MFWD & 2WD TRACTORS 2013 Case-IH Farmall 140A, MFWD, standard cab, 16/8 spd. power shuttle, reverser, 2 hyd., 3 pt., 540 PTO, Case-IH L755 quick tach self-leveling loader, joystick, 170 hrs. Quick tach forks for Case-IH L755 loader 84” snow bucket for Case-IH L755 loader 1990 Case-IH 7140, MFWD, 18 spd./4 reverse powershift, 4 hyd., power beyond, 3 pt., quick hitch, 1000 PTO, shows 10,223 hrs., S/NJJA0018857 HARVEST EQUIPMENT 2012 Case-IH 7120, axial ﬂow, AFX, Field Tracker, luxury cab, leather, deluxe controls, Pro 700, integrated

auto steer, WAAS receiver, Y&M, 958 sep. hrs., 1,445 engine hrs., S/NYBG214370 1992 Case-IH 1680, axial flow, AFX rotor, deluxe controls, Cummins, PRWD, reverser, long shoe, long unload auger, 7,125 engine hrs., extensive reconditioning, S/NJJC0117562 2011 Case-IH TerraFlex 3020 flex head, 35’, finger reel, S/NYBZL57220 2004 Case-IH 1020 flex head, 30’, fore/aft, S/NJJC0350148 1993 Case-IH 1015 pickup head, 7-belt pickup, S/NJJC0054651 IHC 1010 rigid head, 20’, 16’ Sund pickup, perf. bottom for edible beans IHC 810 rigid head, 22-1/2’ 1980 Versatile 4400 self-propelled swather, 22’, cab, A/C, bat reel

PLANTER JD 7300 vacuum planter, 24x22”, (2) vacuum pumps, 2.2 bu. hopper, rear lift assist, insecticide boxes, Dickey John seed manager monitor TILLAGE EQUIPMENT 2013 Horsch Anderson Joker RT370 tri-fold frame, 37’, 20” notched blades, light kit, S/N310037014008 2008 Summers Super Roller, 41’, hyd. fold, 42” drum, 9/16” wall thickness 2006 Degelman Strawmaster heavy duty harrow, 70’, 9/16” tooth Case-IH 5600 chisel plow, 47’, tandems across, wing stabilizer wheels, harrow w/ext. to 53’ 2003 Case-IH 5800 chisel plow, 41’, tandems across, NH3 spring coulters Wil-Rich chisel plow, 40’, tandems GRAIN CART & GRAVITY WAGONS across, 3-bar harrow UFT 750H grain cart, 750 bu., hyd., IHC 485 tandem disc, 24’ roll tarp, S/N4599 Melroe multiweeder, 45’, 2-rank Minnesota 365 gravity wagon, hyd. TRUCKS ﬁll auger, roll tarp, 12 ton gear 2005 Parker 605 gravity wagon, 600 1999 IHC 8100 tri-axle, M11 Cummins, 9 spd., air up/down 3rd bu., roll tarp, S/NB21-280-137 axle, spring ride, Reitan 24’x8AIR SEEDER 1/2’x68” side aluminum box, hoist 2009 Case-IH Precision Air air 1984 GMC Topkick tri-axle, 3208 Cat, seeder, 40’, 7-1/2” & 15” spacing, full 15 spd., air up/down 3rd axle, 20’ run monitor, Pro 600 display, Case-IH aluminum box, hoist, roll tarp 3430 air cart, 430 bu., variable rate, 1978 Ford 900 twin screw, 475 gas, cart S/NY9S003353, S/NY9S015202 10 spd., 19’ Strong box, hoist

RODNEY RAPPUHN 701.652.5173

1964 IHC Loadstar 1600, V8, 4&2 spd., 13-1/2’ ﬂatbed, 8:25-20 tires

PICKUP 2009 GMC Sierra 1500, reg. cab, long box, 5.3 V8, auto., 4WD, 9,633 miles TRAILERS (2) Sand Iron & Steel single pole header trailers, 30’ Wemco tandem axle header trailer, 36’ ABU tri-axle deck over trailer, 24’x102” ABU single axle utility trailer, 6’x10’ SPRAYERS 2007 Miller Nitro N2XP self-propelled sprayer, X drive, 100’ boom, 1,000 gal. poly tank, 5 nozzle bodies Set 320/80R52 tires & rims for sprayer Crop dividers for Miller selfpropelled sprayer 2004 Spray Air sprayer boom, 110’ Spray boom, 46’, 3 pt. Shop-built band sprayer, 12x22” F&S UTV sprayer, 15’ w/spray wand GPS EQUIPMENT CHEMICAL/FERTILIZER EQUIP. NH3 EQUIPMENT HOPPER BINS GRAIN HANDLING EQUIPMENT OTHER EQUIPMENT SNOWMOBILES & UTV TANKS, SHOP EQUIPMENT PARTS & FARM SUPPORT ITEM

or Brad Olstad of Steffes Group, 701.237.9173 or 701.238.0240

Steffes Group Inc., 2000 Main Ave E, West Fargo, ND 58078 Brad Olstad ND319, Scott Steffes ND81, Bob Steffes ND82, Max Steffes ND999 | 701.237.9173 | SteffesGroup.com

TERMS: All items sold as is where is. Payment of cash or check must be made sale day before removal of items. Statements made auction day take precedence over all advertising. $35 documentation fee applies to all titled vehicles. Titles will be mailed. Canadian buyers need a bank letter of credit to facilitate border transfer.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

LIVESTOCK Cattle Auctions

IRON & STEEL FREE STANDING CORRAL PANELS, Feeders & Alley ways, 30ft or order to size. Oil Field Pipe: 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 1 7/8, 2-in, 2 3/8, 2 7/8, 3 1/2. Sucker Rod: 3/4, 7/8, 1. Casing Pipes: 4-9inch. Sold by the piece or semi load lots. For special pricing call Art (204)685-2628 or cell (204)856-3440.

Hwy #205, Grunthal • (204) 434-6519

LIVESTOCK

GRUNTHAL, MB.

AGENT FOR T.E.A.M. MARKETING

LIVESTOCK Cattle Auctions

REGULAR CATTLE SALES

every TUESDAY at 9 am March 8th,15th, 22nd & 29th

Monday, March 14th at 12 pm

Sheep and Goat with Small Animals & Holstein Calves

Saturday, March 19th at 10 am

Bred Cow Sale

For on farm appraisal of livestock or for marketing information please call

Harold Unrau (Manager) Cell 871 0250 Auction Mart (204) 434-6519

2ND ANNUAL ELITE GENETICS Bull Sale. Manitoba’s Largest Hereford Bull Offering. March 12th, 2016, 1:30pm at the Neepawa Ag Grounds. Including Yearling & Two Year Old Bulls, Pens of Hereford Influence Females. Contact: RSK Farms @ (204)573-9529 or Leveldale Polled Herefords @ (204)763-4343. IN PURSUIT OF PERFECTION BULL SALE, March 10th, 1:00PM, at Spring Creek Ranch, Moosomin, SK. Offering 100 Red & Black Simmental, Red & Black Angus, & Black Best of Beef bulls. Volume & loyalty customer discounts. For more info or a catalogue contact Brian McCarthy at (306)435-3590 or T Bar C Cattle Co. (306)220-5006. Watch & bid online at www.liveauctions.tv View catalogue online at www.buyagro.com (PL #116061)

MB. Livestock Dealer #1111

WWW.GRUNTHALLIVESTOCK.COM

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Angus Round up the cash! Advertise your unwanted equipment in the Manitoba Co-operator classifieds. 20 RED & BLACK Angus 2 yr old bulls moderate birth weights. Will semen test & deliver when you need them. Phone (204)278-3372, Inwood, Mb.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Angus

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Black Angus

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Charolais

COW BOYS ANGUS BULL SALE Fri., Mar. 25th, 2016 1:00pm, Virden, MB. Selling 90 Red & Black Angus Bulls, as well as 15 Purebred heifer calves. For a catalogue or more info contact Tony Dekeyser (204)264-0270, Jeff Fraser (204)522-5964, Corey Jones (204)264-0444 or T Bar C Cattle Co. (306)220-5006. View the catalogue online at www.buyagro.com (PL#116061)

BLACK ANGUS BULLS YEARLINGS & Long Yearlings, some Heifer Bulls, semen tested & performance records avail. Call Don Guilford, Hereford Ranch (204)873-2430, Clearwater.

HTA Charolais & Guest Rammer Charolais Bull Sale, Wednesday, March 23, 1:00 PM. Beautiful Plains Ag Complex, Neepawa, MB. 52 Yearling bulls, most are polled, some red factor with good dispostions. These are the best in performance genetics. Live Broadcast at www.dlms.ca. Shawn Airey 204-724-8823; Matthew Ramsey 204-365-0976. Catalogue online www.htacharolais.com. (204)724-8823 htacharolais@hotmail.com

If you want to sell it fast, call 1-800-782-0794. EDIE CREEK ANGUS HAS 35 Rugged 2-Yr Old Angus Bulls at our 9th Annual Sale, March 12 at Ashern Auction Mart. Meaty, Moderate, Maternal, Easy Calving, Easy Fleshing BREEDING BULLS for Grass Farmers. Developed Entirely for Sale as 2-Year Olds to breed more cows for MORE YEARS! Great Temperaments, many suitable for heifers. WWW.EDIECREEKANGUS.COM or call Jonathan Bouw @ (204)471-4696. F BAR & ASSOCIATES Angus bulls for sale. Choose from 20 two-yr-old and yearling Red and Black Angus bulls. Great genetics, easy-handling, semen-tested, delivery available. Call for sales list. Inquiries and visitors are welcome. We are located in Eddystone, about 20-mi E of Ste. Rose, or 25-mi W of Lake MB Narrows, just off Hwy 68. Call Allen & Merilyn Staheli. Tel: (204)448-2124 Email: amstaheli@inethome.ca HAMCO CATTLE CO. 18th Annual Angus Bull Sale, Sat., March 19, 2016 (1:00pm) at the farm south of Glenboro, MB. Selling approx. 65 yearling & 20) 2-yr old Red Angus & 50 yearling & 15) 2-yr old Black Angus Bulls. Many are AI, Semen tested, free delivery, delayed payment plan. Call for a catalogue or view online at hamcocattleco.com Albert, Glen, Larissa Hamilton (204)827-2358 or (204)526-0705. Dr David Hamilton (204)325-3635 or (204)822-3054

AUCTION SALES U.S. Auctions

MARCH

Stretch your advertising dollars! Place an ad in the classifieds. Our friendly staff is waiting for your call. 1-800-782-0794.

55 RED AND BLACK Angus Two-Year Old Bulls Suitable for Heifers and Cows. Private Treaty @ the Ranch Info sheets available. Triple V Ranch Dan (204)665-2448 or (204)522-0092, Matthew (204)264-0706 Website vvvranch.com

RIDGE SIDE RED ANGUS has: 6 red yearlings, 1 black yearling; 2, 2 yr old Red; 1 Red 3 yr old. Yearlings from AI Sires: Toast BC Hobo, Travlin Express, New Trend. Pasquale, Imprint; 3 yr old Provin, Bodacious X BC Hobo; 2 yr old are virgin. All bulls tested, long, thick, deep, good disposition. Can deliver call Don (204)422-5216

BULL SALE WED., MAR-23RD at the Ranch, 40 select bulls & 30 replacement females Black Angus 2-yr olds & select yearlings. Bar H Land & Cattle Co. Langenburg SK. Robin (306)743-2840, cell (306)743-7490. Sales Manager Chris (306)220-5006. FORAGE BASED BLACK ANGUS BULLS. Virgin 2 yr olds & herd sires available. Genetics w/maternal & calving ease traits. (204)564-2540 or (204)773-6800 www.nerbasbrosangus.com FOR SALE: 4-YR OLD purebred Black Angus bull, quiet, assured breeder & easy calver; Also 6 used tractor tires, 20.8x42. Phone (204)776-2063 FOR SALE: REGISTERED BLACK Angus yearling bulls, moderate framed, good dispositions, EPD’s available, semen tested & delivered. Bloodlines include Kodiak, KMK Alliance, Pioneer & Brand Name. Also Registered open heifers. Phone Colin at Kembar Angus (204)725-3597, Brandon MB. OSSAWA ANGUS AT MARQUETTE, MB has for sale: Yearling & 2-yr old bulls. For more info call (204)375-6658, cell (204)383-0703. REGISTERED BLACK ANGUS BULLS for sale. Low birth weights & quiet. Buy now & save, no disappointments! EPD’s & delivery available. Phone evenings:(204)843-2287. Amaranth, MB. YEARLING & 2-YR OLD Black Angus bulls. Holloway Angus, Gerry Williams, Souris. Phone: (204)741-0070 or (204)483-3622.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Red Angus McTavish Red Angus & Charolais Bull Sale with Charla Moore Farms, Tuesday, March 8th, 1:30 p.m., at the farm, Moosomin, SK. 14 Red Angus yearlings , 41 Charolais yearlings & 3 Two Year Olds. View videos & catalogue online www.mctavishcharolais.com. Sale broadcast on livestockplus.ca. Contact Jared 306.435.9842 mctavish@rfnow.com Diamond W 14th Annual Bull Sale, Thursday, March 17, 1:30 PM DST, Valley Livestock, Minitonas, MB. Offering 17 Red & Black Angus Two Year Old and Yearlings, 45 Charolais Yearling & Two Year Olds, many polled, some red factor. Sound, semen tested with delivery available. For catalogues and info; Orland or Ivan Walker 306-865-3953. Catalogue online at www.bylivestock.com; diamondw@sasktel.net

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Charolais

OPENS: Wednesday, Mar. 2 / CLOSES: Thursday, Mar. 10

CHAROLAIS BULLS 1& 2 yr olds. Vaccinated and tested. Steppler and HTA genetics. Call or text (204)381-1240. Diamond W 14th Annual Bull Sale, Thursday, March 17, 1:30 PM DST, Valley Livestock, Minitonas, MB. Offering 45 Charolais Yearling & Two Year Olds, many polled, some red factor, 17 Red & Black Angus Two Year Old and Yearlings. Sound, semen tested with delivery available. For catalogues and info contact Orland or Ivan Walker; 306-865-3953. Catalogue online at www.bylivestock.com

TIMED ONLINE

Brought to you by SteffesGroup.com TRACK & 4WD TRACTOR

2004 JD 9620T, deluxe cab, powershift, 4 hyd., AutoTrac ready, true ground radar, JD guidance system included, front weights, 36” tracks, 3,212 hrs., S/NRW9620T903226 1982 Steiger Panther ST310 Cummins, 4 hyd., 24.5-32 tires, engine OH 200 hrs. ago 1976 Versatile 900 Series II, 3 hyd., 12 spd., 18.4-38 duals, 65%, 8,300 hrs., recent water pump and muffler

MFWD & 2WD TRACTORS

2008 NH T8020, MFWD, Super Steer, 18 spd. powershift, 5 hyd., 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO, Megaflow, ground spd. radar, auto steer ready including valve & Nav, (22) front weights, 380/90R54 rear duals, 1,400 hrs. 1990 JD 4755, MFWD, 15 spd. powershift, 3 hyd., 3 pt., large 1000 PTO, diff lock, full set of front weights, 14.9-46 Michelin duals, 70%, 11,750 hrs., rebuilt at approx. 5,500 hrs., recent work, both left & right front axle re-sealed at True North, 11,740 hrs. 1973 JD 4630, quad range, 2 hyd., 3 pt., quick hitch, 1000 PTO, top link, R34 A/C, front mount aux. fuel tank, front weights, 10-hole duals, 9,277 hrs., S/N11192R JD 4030, wide front, CAH, quad range, 2 hyd., 3 pt., top link, 540/1000 PTO, weight bracket, shows 1,894 hrs., S/N008448R 1947 JD M, wide front, gas, 3 pt.

FARM LOADERS

JD 725 loader, 80” material bucket w/7000 Series mounts, hyd. hoses & hardware Du-Al 260 self-leveling loader, heavy bucket, fits JD 30, 40, 50, 55 Series tractors Pallet forks for JD 746 loader

SKID STEER LOADER & ATTACHMENTS

2015 Bobcat S650 skid steer loader, cab, 2 spd., 74” low pro material bucket, New tires 2016 Hawz heavy duty rock & brush grapple, 84”, New

2016 Hawz heavy duty rock & brush grapple, 74”, New 2016 Hawz heavy duty root grapple, 76”, New 2016 Hawz heavy duty tree puller 2016 Hawz receiver hitch, 2” tube

GPS EQUIPMENT

JD 7200 MaxEmerge II planter, 8x30”, 3 bu. hoppers, hyd. markers, S/NA07200F201919 JD 7000 planter, 8x30”, HD down pressure springs, liquid fertilizer, 300 gal. poly tank

AIR DRILLS & DRILL

2005 JD 1820 hoe drill, 51’11”, JD 1800 monitor, basic 7-1/2” spacing, 5 section activation fold, 4 rank, single shoot, full JD auto steer cable blockage monitors, rubber JD Starfire globe, basic press wheels, JD 1910 activation tow-behind commodity cart, JD Starfire 3000 globe, SF2 350 bu., conveyor activation, 1,021.5 hrs. 2001 JD 1820 hoe drill, 45’, JD 2630 GS3 display, SF2 7-1/2” spacing, 5 section, ready single shoot, spring cushion, Outback S2 GPS display carbide tips, mud scrapers, w/antenna rock guards, JD 1900 towJD 150 monitor between commodity cart, Controller cable 270 bu. Case-IH 8500 hoe drill, full CORN & FLEX HEADS blockage monitor, rubber 2009 Drago S12TR corn press wheels head, 12x22”, S/N25689 Bourgault 8810 air seeder, JD 925F flex head, hyd 33’, w/Bourgault 3225 (2) PLANTERS & DRILL compartment tank & tow2012 JD DB88 planter, CCS, behind Flexi-Coil packer 48x22”, ProShaft variable rate, JD 1520 drill, 20’, 3 pt., 10” RowCommand, pneumatic spacing, hyd. down pressure, down pressure, ground drive double disc openers fertilizer, Total Ag liquid TILLAGE EQUIPMENT system, 850 gal. liquid tank, JD rate controller, Pro Series 2013 Salford RTS570 vertical tillage, 36’, rolling baskets XP units, 13,600 acres JD 712 disc ripper, 20’, 17 2004 Case-IH 1200 planter, shank, 4” twist shovels 24x22”, 1.8 bu. boxes, hyd. Case-IH Ecolo-Tiger 530B drive, variable rate, Big disc ripper, 5 shank, cushion John monitor, Dawn adj. gang, 16” spacing on front row cleaners, liquid fertilizer, variable rate control for liquid coulters, 19” spacing on rear fertilizer, (2) 200 gal. fertilizer coulters 2007 Summers pull-type coil tanks, vacuum, w/electric packer, 60’, 1-3/4” coil, fertilizer pump, rear spray w/telescoping hitch for road nozzle for pre-emerge travel, Flexi-Coil System 95 1998 JD planter, 24x22”, on harrow packer, 50’, 5-bar Moore-Built stack fold bar, harrow MaxEmerge Plus units JD 1780 conservation planter, Kongskilde Triple K soil conditioner, 40’, 5 section 24x22”, 3 bu. boxes, ground drive metering, JD brown box 2013 Summers Superweeder, 70’, 4 rank, hyd. adj., S-tines display, liquid set up w/group driven pump, (2) 220 gal. tanks 2006 Summers Superharrow Plus, 72’ mtd. above center JD planter, 24x30”, front fold, 2006 Sunflower 5055-50 field mechanical drive, 7200 units, cultivator, 50-1/2’, 9” sweeps HD spring down pressure, 3 Case-IH 4700 field cultivator bu. hoppers, CompuTrac 250 frame, 48-1/2’ JD 1060 field cultivator, 47-1/2’ monitor w/radar

JD 1010 field cultivator, 28’ 1998 JD 856 row crop cultivator, 16x30”, 3 pt. Summers multiweeder, 40’, 4-bar retractable S-tines Shop-built offset disc, 7’, 3 pt.

SEMI TRACTORS & TRUCKS

2007 Freightliner Columbia mid-roof sleeper, C13 Acert Cat, Eaton Fuller Ultrashift 10 spd. 2005 Freightliner Columbia flat top sleeper, 12.7 Detroit 2003 Freightliner Columbia flat top sleeper, Mercedes, 10 spd. 2000 Kenworth T800 Aerocab sleeper, 13 spd., wet kit, electric roll tarp w/electronics, diff lock, air susp., sliding 5th, safety pull, 150 gal. fuel tank, 1,034,000 miles, trans. rebuilt 50,000 miles ago, engine OH at approx. 700,000 miles 1985 Ford LTL9000 tandem axle, 855 Big Cam Cummins, Eaton Fuller 13 spd., 22-1/2’ Midland box, roll tarp, rear mounted hoist controls, single head hoist, electric power grain tailgate lift, 297,000 miles IHC 4900 tandem axle dump truck, DT 466E engine, 10 spd., Hendrickson spring susp., 14’ bed hoist, poly bed liner

PICKUPS

Load Max tri-axle gooseneck trailer, 32’ Tandem axle van trailer, 40’, (3) 1,500 gal. water tanks Pickup box trailer

EDIBLE BEAN COMBINE

2009 Pickett TwinMaster combine, 2 spd. input trans., S/N09-501

WE HAVE AN EXCELLENT selection of PB Charolais bulls, both Red & white yearling & 2-yr olds. Pictures & info on the net www.defoortstockfarm.com. Call Gord or Sue:(204)743-2109.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Hereford ANL POLLED HEREFORDS SPRING BULL SALE w/guest Brooks Farms. Sun., Mar. 20th, 2:00pm at the farm at Steelman, SK. Selling 35 yearling & 2 year old bulls & a select group of open baldie heifers. Wintering & delivery available. For a catalogue or info contact Karl (306)487-2670, Jeremy (306)485-8003 or T Bar C Cattle Co. (306)220-5006. View the catalogue or videos online at www.buyagro.com FOR SALE: POLLED HEREFORD Bulls Yearlings & Long Yearlings, semen tested & performance records avail. Call Don Guilford, Hereford Ranch (204)873-2430, Clearwater.

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Limousin POLLED RED & BLACK BULLS: Guaranteed, semen tested, quiet, delivery available. Performance & pedigree info: www.cherwaylimousin.ca Yearling & 2-yr olds. Ph: (204)736-2878 info@cherwaylimousin.ca

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Shorthorn PUREBRED YEARLING BULLS FOR sale, all are polled, thick & easy fleshing w/moderate to low birthweights. We also have 3 bulls at the Douglas Bull Development Centre selling on April 2nd 2016. Call Uphill Shorthorns (204)764-2663, cell (204)365-7155 rgray4@mymts.net

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Simmental PIZZEY SIMMENTALS IS SELLING on the farm yearling Simmental Bulls Red & Black & Traditional, moderate birth weights. Call Calvin (204)847-2055. PROUDLY WESTERN BULL SALE, Sat., Mar. 19th, 1:00p.m. at the Whitewood Auction Barn, Whitewood, SK. Selling 70 yearling & 2-year old Red, Black & Fullblood Simmental bulls. Wintering & delivery available. For a catalogue or more info, Contact T Bar C Cattle Co.:(306)220-5006. View the catalogue online at www.buyagro.com PUREBRED REGISTERED YEARLING SIMMENTAL bulls, Red & Blacks, Polled, will semen test & deliver, keep until needed. Phone (204)868-5040.

MOTOR GRADER & CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 2009 Cat 140M motor grader Redline heavy duty wheel loader pallet forks 1999 Roscoe RB48 power broom Mustang ML80 landscaping packer B-W power trowel, 36”, 5 hp. Shop-built asphalt pump Cimline Magma 110 crack sealer

FORKLIFT & TRUCK CRANE Yale 5000 forklift, 4 cyl. Perkins diesel, 5,000 lb., 17’ lift Lima 990-TC truck crane, 90 ton, Cummins motors, upper & lower

NH3 APPLICATOR, TANKS,

Prairie-Wide Display Classifieds

MORE OPTIONS TO SAVE YOU MONEY

Buy one province, buy two provinces or buy all three. Great rates whatever you choose

1992 Pontiac Firebird, 2 door & MONITOR 2007 Chrysler Pacifica FORAGE PROCESSING Touring

& BALE HANDLING EQUIPMENT 2015 Timpte hopper bottom LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT trailer, 42’x66”, ag hopper Timpte tandem axle hopper GRAIN HANDLING EQUIPMENT bottom, 40’x78”x96” Wilson Commander tandem OTHER EQUIPMENT axle hopper bottom, RECREATION 40’x78”x96” 2000 Trinity Eagle live bottom SHOP EQUIPMENT trailer, 48’, tag axle, 36” belt FUEL TANKS 1998 Wilson Road Brute TIRES & PARTS spread axle drop deck FARM SUPPORT trailer, 48’x96” & MISC. ITEMS TRAILERS

Auctioneers & Clerk: Steffes Group, Inc. Litchfield, MN 320.693.9371

PUREBRED CHAROLAIS YEARLINGS & three 2-yr old bulls for sale by private treaty, White & Red factor. Phone Brad (204)523-0062 www.clinecattlecompany.ca

2014 Harriston potato planter, 8x38”, approx. 2,600 acres 2011 Mayo 685 telescoping loader, w/boom that telescopes & swings 180 degrees 2011 Shop-built heavy duty mobile unloading ramp, 38’x5-1/2’

For consignor information & location, complete terms, lot listing & photos visit SteffesGroup.com

West Fargo, ND Grand Forks, ND 701.237.9173 701.203.8400 Ames, IA Sioux Falls, SD 515.432.6000 605.271.7730

McTavish Charolais & Red Angus Bull Sale with Charla Moore Farms, Tuesday, March 8th, 1:30 pm, at the farm, Moosomin, SK. 41 Charolais yearlings & 3 Two Year Olds, 14 Red Angus yearlings. View videos & catalogue at www.mctavishcharolais.com. Sale broadcast on livestockplus.ca. Contact Jared 306-435-9842 mctavish@rfnow.com

PUREBRED CHAROLAIS BULLS, 1 1/2-yr olds & yearlings, White & Red factor, some good for heifers, semen tested in spring, guaranteed & delivered. R&G McDonald Livestock. (204)466-2883, (204)724-2811.

POTATO EQUIPMENT

TRUCK ATTACHMENTS 1999 Ford F350, ext. cab 1998 Ford F150 XLT, ext. cab SPRAYERS 1998 Ford F150, ext. cab FERTILIZER EQUIPMENT VEHICLES

FOR SALE: COMING 2 yr old Charolais bulls, grandsons of Bluegrass. Will be easy calving, good dispositions & guaranteed. K.E.H Charolais phone Keith Hagan (204)748-1024, Virden.

Pleasant Dawn Charolais 14th Annual Bull Sale, Saturday, March 19, 2:00 PM, Heartland Livestock, Virden, MB. All polled, some red factor, offering 53 yearlings & 2 Two Year Olds. Wintering, delivery and sight unseen purchase program available. Bred for calving ease w/growth, hair and soundness. Sale broadcast live on www.DLMS.ca. Contact Tully or Trent Hatch 204-855-2402 or 3078. Catalogue online www.pleasantdawn.com (204)855-3078 trent.hatch@gmail.com

Mt. Pleasant, IA 319.385.2000

SteffesGroup.com

Contact Sharon

Email: sharon.komoski@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Simmental THE 12TH ANNUAL WHEATLAND CATTLE Co. Bull Sale Thurs., March 24th, 2:00pm, held on the farm at Bienfait, SK. Offering Black & Red Simm, Simm Angus & Angus Bulls. Also selling customer commercial heifers. For a catalogue or more information contact Vernon at (306)634-7765 or T Bar C Cattle Co at (306)220-5006. View the catalogue online at www.buyagro.com (PL# 116061)

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Simmental

LIVESTOCK Swine Wanted

TRANSCON’S PREMIUM BEEF SIMMENTAL BULL SALE

WANTED: BUTCHER HOGS SOWS AND BOARS FOR EXPORT

WE HAVE AN EXCELLENT group of polled yearling Simmental bulls. Your bull comes with a full guarantee, is semen tested, fed, insured until delivered (No later than June 1st), and delivered (Within MB.) when you need him, all at our cost. Call Ray Cormier at (204)736-2608 and you can also visit our website at www.riverbankfarms.com All bulls are sold out of the yard by private treaty.

P. QUINTAINE & SON LTD. 728-7549 Licence No. 1123 LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT

NEED TO SELL? Get great exposure at a great price! Call today to place your ads by phone.

ALTERNATIVE POWER BY SUNDOG SOLAR, portable/remote solar water pumping for winter/summer. Call for pricing on solar systems, wind generators, aeration. Service & repair on all makes/models. Carl Driedger, (204)556-2346 or (204)851-0145, Virden.

Wednesday, March 16th Beautiful Plains Ag Complex, Neepawa, MB at 1:00 p.m. Offering 95 semen tested bulls Red, Black & Fullbloods

CLASSIFIEDS WORK

1-800-782-0794 Genetic Source Simmental Bull Sale

Monday, March 14

Keystone Centre, Brandon, MB at 1:00 p.m.

for more info contact Jay Good: 403-556-5563 Darren Paget: 403-323-3985 glenn norton: 780-542-0634 Cody Haney: 403-559-8809

Catalog can be viewed online at: www.transconlivestock.com LIVESTOCK Cattle Various

500 BRED HEIFERS. Reds, Blacks, Silvers & Tans. Start calving March 25th, 2016. Had all shots, preg checked, Ivomec, pelvic measured, weigh approx 1250-lbs. Phone:(204)325-2416. COMING 2-YR OLD BEEF Booster M3 (Heifer Bull) Black in color, 75-lb birth weight. The Beef Booster M3 strain is designed specifically for breeding yearling heifers. Ray Cormier (204)736-2608. FOR SALE: 40 GOOD Charolais cross cows, bred Charolais, due to start calving March 1st. Phone (204)447-0184 or (204)447-2756.

for more info contact Jay Good: 403-556-5563 Darren Paget: 403-323-3985 glenn norton: 780-542-0634 Cody Haney: 403-559-8809

AN ASSORTMENT OF CREEP feeders & self feeders on wheels & skids. All Cypress Industries. Phone:(204)325-2416.

FOR SALE: 60 EXCELLENT quality Black & Red Angus 800-900lbs open heifers. Some Simmental influence, very quiet, pail fed, had all shots. $1,800 choice or $1,750 take all. Phone:(204)825-8340, (204)825-2799. Pilot Mound, MB.

Catalog can be viewed online at: www.transconlivestock.com

We know that farming is enough of a gamble so if you want to sell it fast place your ad in the Manitoba Cooperator classifieds. It’s a Sure Thing. Call our toll-free number today. We have friendly staff ready to help. 1-800-782-0794.

AUCTION SALES U.S. Auctions

LIVESTOCK Cattle Wanted

KELLN SOLAR SUMMER/WINTER WATERING System, provides water in remote areas, improves water quality, increases pasture productivity, extends dugout life. St. Claude/Portage, 204-379-2763.

12V. or Hydraulic Electronic Scale Opt.

TIRED OF THE HIGH COST OF MARKETING YOUR CALVES?? 300-700 LBS. Steers & Heifers Rob: 528-3254, 724-3400 Ben: 721-3400 800-1000 LBS. Steers & Heifers Don: 528-3477, 729-7240

Contact: D.J. (Don) MacDonald Livestock Ltd. License #1110 Looking for a hand around the farm? Place a help wanted ad in the classifieds. Call 1-800-782-0794.

1 877 695 2532

LIVESTOCK Horses For Sale

GROW ORGANIC QUINOA! Total production contracts available. Visit: www.quinoa.com or Phone:(306)933-9525.

PERSONAL GAY MAN, 49, FARMER, looking for a man for companionship & friendship/relationship etc. Reply to Ad# 1030, c/o Manitoba Co-operator, Box 9800, Station Main, Winnipeg, MB R3C 3K7

REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE Houses & Lots MARVIN HOMES INC- SINCE 1976- Your READY TO MOVE HOME BUILDER for 40 YEARS. Order now for 2016 delivery. Check www.marvinhomes.ca for photos. Contact us for more info and pricing. marvinhomesinc@live.com MARVIN VOGT, MARVIN HOMES, Mitchell, MB. (204)326-1493 or (204)355-8484.

REAL ESTATE Land For Rent LOOKING TO RENT IN Stonewall, Teulon, Warren & Rosser area. Phone (204)513-0332.

FARMING IS ENOUGH OF A GAMBLE...

www.ezefeeder.ca

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE 650 WATT PENCIL BLOCK heaters, also D02 various, new Armatures (older tractors.) Sheep equip, 200 gal. troughs, Ritchie cattle fountain, & rolls A-W Lumex for flock “Night Radios”, one lamb scale & few floating trough heaters. Will build floating trough heaters. Will build lamb creep, special design gate, $100. For Info Ph: (204)822-3649, Morden MB.

MUSICAL VIOLIN $99.95, ELECTRIC MANDOLIN $199.99, Acoustic electric guitar $149.95, Battery & electric amp $88, Electric guitar $99.95. See our new arrivals. Hildebrand Music, Portage La Prairie mall. Phone:(204)857-3172.

ORGANIC

LIVESTOCK Horse Auctions ROCKING W SPRING HORSE sale. Tack sale Fri., Apr. 22. For Sale Sat., Apr. 23. Keystone Centre Brandon, Manitoba. www.rockingw.com Phone: (204)325-7237.

ORGANIC Organic – Grains

ORGANIC Organic – Certified ORGANIC PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION OF MANITOBA CO-OPERATIVE (OPAM). Non-profit members owned organic certification body. Certifying producers, processors & brokers in Western Canada since 1988, Miniota, MB. Contact: (204)567-3745, info@opam-mb.com

BLACK QUARTER HORSE STALLION, bred mares& open mares, several saddle horses. 1 1/2 Perchon mares& matched Buckskin team of registered quarter horse mares. Phone:(306)435-3634.

AUCTION SALES U.S. Auctions

FARM MACHINERY & POTATO EQUIPMENT AUCTION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16, 2016- 11:00 AM

INSPECTION LOCATION: 15387 County Road 11, Grafton, ND. Driving directions: From I-29 JCT 176 (Grafton) west 6 miles on Hwy 17, 1 mile north & 1 mile west AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Mark has discontinued his farming operation. Please note a well-kept line of farm machinery & potato equipment. Major machines have been kept indoors.

AUCTION WILL BE CONDUCTED BY ONLINE BIDDING ONLY WITH A LIVE AUCTIONEER REGISTER TO BID ONLINE: By visiting www.resourceauction.com

Advertise in the Manitoba Co-operator Classifieds, it’s a Sure Thing!

1-800-782-0794 REAL ESTATE Land For Sale RALPH KETEL of Pine River, MB intends to sell private lands: SW14-33-23W; S1/2 23-33-23W, SE12-33-23W, N1/2 14-33-23W, SE14-33-23W, E1/2 10-33-23W, N1/2 12-33-23W, SW12-33-23W, NW02-33-23W, E1/2 03-33-23W, SW 03-33-23W, SW07-33-22W, N1/2 01-33-23W, SE01-33-23W, SE31-33-22W, NE36-32-23W, W1/2 06-33-22W to Dustin Grant who intends to acquire the following agricultural Crown land leases: SW01-33-23W, E1/2 02-33-23W, SW 02-33-23W, SEC 11-33-23W by Unit Transfer. If you wish to comment on or object to the eligibility of this purchaser please write to: Director, MAFRD, Agricultural Crown Lands, PO Box 1286, Minnedosa MB R0J 1E0; or Fax: (204)867-6578.

REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Acreages/Hobby FARM SALES: GRANT TWEED specializing in farm property. If you plan to sell, buy or rent, I can help. Tel. (204)761-6884 grant.tweed@century21.ca

REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Manitoba FOR SALE: 200-AC OF land, all fenced. Seed to alfalfa & brome grass. House & building included. For more information, call Charles:(204)659-5829. Fairford, MB.

TRACTORS & SKID STEER: *1998 Case IH 9350 4WD, 12 spd power shift, 4 hyd, front & rear weights, 520/85R38 duals, 7103 hrs, SN#JEE0071182 *1996 Case IH 7230 MFWD, power shift w/ 4 spd reverse, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 540/1000 PTO, 4 hyd, Trimble 750 auto steer, front weights, 380/85R30 fronts, 14.9R46 rear tires, 7875 hrs, SN#JJA0069984 *1988 Case IH 7130 MFWD, power shift w/ 2 spd reverse, 3pt, 1000 PTO, 4 hyd, Trimble 750 auto steer, front weights, 18.4R42 rear duals, 8588 hrs, SN#JJA0002394 *Bobcat 773 diesel skid steer, ROPS, open cab, 42” forks, 12 bag potato bucket, only 2887 hrs, SN#519017792 FARM TRUCKS & PICKUP: *1988 IH S-1954 tandem twin screw, DT466 diesel engine, 5 spd auto trans, 20’ Midland box, hoist, roll tarp & 3 pc end gate, plumbed for drill fill, 11R22.5 tires, 284116 miles showing *1982 IH S-1954 tandem twin screw, DT466 diesel engine, 210hp, 5 spd auto trans, Double L 20’ live bottom box & roll tarp, 11.00R20 rear tires, 449956 miles showing

*1981 IH S-1954 tandem twin screw, DT466 diesel engine, 5/4 spd trans, 21’ Hart belted bottom potato box, hoist & roll tarp, 10.00R20 rear tires, 176284 miles showing *1981 IH S-1954 tandem twin screw, DT466 diesel engine , 5 spd auto trans, 21’ Hart 3 in 1 comb box & hoist w/ elec motor drive, no tarp, 10.00R20 rear tires, 141507 miles showing *1980 IH S-1954 tri-axle, DT466 diesel engine, 9 spd trans, 21’ Hart 3 in 1 comb box, hoist & roll tarp w/ elec motor drive, 10.00R20 rear tires, 129999 miles showing *1997 Ford F150 4WD ext cab pickup, 4.6L engine, auto trans, 180901 miles showing POTATO EQUIPMENT: *Artsway 438A 4R harvestor w/ all belted apron, star table, chopper , blower, water unit w/ 200 gal tank, large tool box & rear carrier wheels, SN#AW438A940186 *Harriston 3500 6R potato planter w/ Dickey John monitor, kept indoors, low acres, SN#35557 *Spudnik 400 45’ telescoping bin piler w/ outriggers, rubber belted elevator apron, single phase elec, kept indoors & clean, SN#1485

*Mayo 215 30”x50’ telescoping conveyor, single phase elec, SN#91002 *Mayo 240 30”x40’ butt conveyor, single phase elec, SN#91902 *Harriston 200 Clod Hopper w/ star table, single phase elec, SN#45657 *Mayo 620 24’ tare conveyor w/ 24” width & dog leg top, very nice, SN#329801 *Lockwood telescoping planter filler w/ 18’ boom & 18” width, SN#G8525 *Better Built 975 seed cutter w/ 2, 3, 4, & 6 cut, spray applicator & sliver eliminator, SN#9756876 2 *Better Built CDT50N duster, SN#01590 *Lilliston 6R rolling cultivator w/ bed rippers & shields *Alloway 6R tine cultivator w/ disk hillers, SN#14233 *Evenflow 40 bag hopper, chain drive *40 CWT holding hopper TILLAGE EQUIPMENT: *Wilrich Quad 5 45’ field cultivator w/ 4 bar harrow, 5 section fold & walking tandems around, floating hitch & depth control, SN#448602 *Flexicoil System 95 60’ harrow packer, 5 bar harrows & coils, auto fold, SN#S95B000U087280-00

MARK GOURDE, OWNER

*JD 650 26’ disk, 9” front & 11” rear blade spacing, wing gauge wheels, hyd F/A, SN#N00650X00165 *IH 5600 24’ chisel plow, 2 bar Herman harrow, walking tandems around, new tires 2015 *Melroe 420 50’ 3 rank multiweeder w/ 5 bar harrow *JD 3600 8 bottom auto reset vari width plow GRAIN DRILLS & ROW CROP EQUIPMENT: *JD 9300 24’ (3-8’) grain drill, 6” spacing, rubber press, factory transport & markers, kept indoors *JD 7000 8R30 pull type planter w/ box extensions, bean cups, corn fingers, markers & JD monitor, SN#D052201 *Elmers 8R30 single shank cultivator w/ large rolling shields & guide cones, SN#062262 *Vermeer R23 21’ twin rake w/ 6 bars, SN#883 GRAIN HANDLING EQUIPMENT: *Farm King 10x70 PTO auger w/ swing hopper & hyd lift, SN#817167 *2006 Westfield J208-36 8x36 auger w/ 7.5 hp single ph elec motor, SN#7638

*Brandt 4000 grain vac w/ 1000 PTO & accessories, SN#46218 OTHER EQUIPMENT & MISCELLANEOUS: *Hardi Commander 90’ PT sprayer w/ 1600 gal tank, 3 way nozzle bodies, aux tank, flush kit & 380/90R46 tires *Rhino SR162 16’ bat wing mower, single wing, 1000 PTO, chain kit, weight box, solid tires, SN#10270 *Oday 8500 gal upright fuel tank w/ 40 GPM Fillrite FR130V pump, SN#19310406 *Midland model M86 8 yd scraper, SN#26049879 *Westfield 21’ hyd brush auger *21’ hyd drill fill *12) Motorola 800 MHZ trunking radios, 1- 12V to 110V power converter for base *Aaladin 12-14-18ES diesel or kerosene power washer, 1800 PSI, SN#01-921000-1 *Winco 15000KE-A gas generator, elec start, Kohler 25hp, 120V or 240V, 13000W, storage tarp, SN#71661G00 *10’ kilifer blade scraper w/ trailing wheels & weights

SELLING YOUR FARM. Some agents sell houses, some sell cottages, some sell stores, some sell condominiums, some sell everything, some nothing. Some sell at half price. We @ www.manitobafarms Sell Farms, Land & Rural Property. Call Harold (204)253-7373 Delta Real Estate (204)223-8101. EXCELLENT LIVESTOCK FARMS: 1) 1000 head feedlot, Hartney. 2) 1732 deeded acs w/4,425-acs of Crown land, fenced, small bungalow, very good buildings & metal corral system, can carry 450 cow/calf pairs. 3) 1,270 deeded ac cattle farm by Lac du Bonnet, 640-acs Crown land, turnkey operation. 4) Cattle ranch, Pine River, 3,300 deeded & 1,200-acs Crown land. 5) Excellent horse ranch in Erickson MB, Riding Arena & Bldgs in Fantastic condition. Jim McLachlan (204)724-7753, HomeLife Home Professional Realty Inc, Brandon, MB, www.homelifepro.com

REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Wanted FARMS WANTED. If you are considering selling your farm, contact me. I have eight years experience selling farms and farmed all my life. All discussions are confidential. Rick Taylor, Homelife Home Professional Realty. (204)867-7551, rtaylor@homelife.com www.homelifepro.com

RECYCLING

GRAFTON, NORTH DAKOTA | PHONE: 701-520-3246

NOTRE DAME USED OIL

& FILTER DEPOT Website: www.resourceauction.com | Email: info@resourceauction.com TERMS: Cash, cashier’s check, wire transfer, approved check in•US funds. All sales final. Statements made auction Buy Used • will BuybeBatteries day take precedence over all advertising. Document fee on vehicle titles will apply Oil & vehicle titles mailed to buyers. • Collect Used Filters • Collect Oil Containers

“Decades of Knowledge - Steady Innovation - Top Results” AUCTIONEERS & CLERK: Main Resource Equipment Auctions, Dennis Biliske- Auctioneer, 2702 17th Ave S, Grand Forks, ND 58201, ph 701-757-4015, fax 701-757-4016, Dennis Biliske ND Lic 237, ND Clerk Lic 624, email- info@resourceauction.com, website- www.resourceauction.com

Southern and Western Manitoba

Canadian buyers are always welcome, please furnish a letter Tel: 204-248-2110 of credit for registration. Some purchases require payment by wire. Most units move easily across the border, feel free to ask in advance for document assistance if necessary.

BuyUsed Used Oil Oil ••Buy NOTRE •• Buy Buy Batteries Batteries DAME ••Collect CollectUsed Used Filters Filters • Collect Oil Containers • Collect Oil Containers USED • Antifreeze OIL & Southern,Southern Eastern, and Manitoba Western Western FILTER Manitoba DEPOT Tel: 204-248-2110

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

AUCTION SALES U.S. Auctions

RECYCLING

LARGE FARM AUCTION

TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 2016- 10:00 AM

We BUY used oil & filters

LOCATION: Outdoors at the Alerus Center, 1200 S. 42nd St, Grand Forks, ND (Just off I-29) AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Matt has discontinued his farming operation and will sell the following large line of equipment by public auction. We are utilizing the Alerus Center lot as Matt’s yard is not large enough to accommodate the entire line of equipment along with sale day parking. Major machines have been kept indoors. All units have had good maintenance. Please be prepared as there may be two auction rings. SPECIAL NOTES: All items must be removed by Friday, March 25 at 1pm- loading dock on site. Alerus Center is equipped with hotel & restaurant facilities. We will accept absentee bids until 6pm March 14th!

ONLINE BIDDING:

Collection of plastic oil jugs Glycol recovery services Specialized waste removal Winter & Summer windshield washer fluid Peak Performance anti-freeze

PLEASE REGISTER IN ADVANCE TO BID LIVE ONLINE BY VISITING WWW.RESOURCEAUCTION.COM

( available in bulk or drums )

Proud Supporter of Manitoba Businesses & Municipalities

GRAIN, BEET, BEAN & POTATO EQUIPMENT

The only company that collects, recycles and re-uses in Manitoba! 888-368-9378 ~ www.envirowestinc.com

TRACTORS & SKID STEER: *1996 Case IH 9380 4WD, Cummins N14, 24 spd trans, Trimble EZ Guide 500 guidance, 4 hyd, front & rear weights, 20.8R42 triples, 7319 hrs, SN#JEE0037209 *2007 Case IH 215 Magnum MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 540/1000 PTO, 5 hyd, front weights, 320/85R38 fronts, 320/90R54 rear duals, 3225 hrs, JD universal steering wheel & harness, SN#Z7RZ05839 *2003 Case IH MX255 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 540/1000 PTO, 4 hyd, Trimble 750 auto guidance, front weights, 380/85R34 fronts, 380/90R50 rear duals, 5706 hrs, SN#JAZ127976 *2002 Case IH MX270 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 1000 PTO, 5 hyd, front weights, 380/85R34 front duals, 480/80R46 rear duals, 4220 hrs, SN#JJA0117187 *1999 Case IH MX240 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 1000 PTO, 5 hyd, front weights, 380/85R30 fronts, 380/90R46 rear duals, 7103 hrs, complete hyd updates, JD universal steering wheel & harness, SN#JJA0099029 *1989 Case IH 7140 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 1000 PTO, 4 hyd, front weights, 14.9R30 fronts, 14.9R46 rear duals, 2 yrs on engine major, JD universal steering wheel & harness, SN#JJA0010989 *1989 Case IH 7130 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 1000 PTO, 4 hyd, front weights, 14.9R28 fronts, 14.9R46 rear duals, SN#JJS0011776 *1987 Versatile 936 Designation 6 4WD, 12 spd std trans, 4 hyd, 24.5-32 duals, Trimble EZ Steer guidance, fresh engine overhaul, 9673 hrs, SN#339241 *1987 Case IH 2294 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 1000 PTO, 3 hyd, front weights, 14.4-26 fronts, 16.9R38 rear duals, 7808 hrs, SN#9948305 *1985 IHC 5088 2WD, 3pt w/ quick hitch, 1000 PTO, 3 hyd, front weights, 14.9R46 rear tires, 10224 hrs, SN#9544 *Bobcat 7753 diesel/hydro skid steer, ROPS, potato bkt & pallet forks, 700 hrs on engine, 6432 total hrs, SN#504614073 TECHNOLOGY: *JD Brown Box display w/ SF2 activation *JD Brown Box display w/ SF1 activation *2) JD ITC GPS receivers COMBINES & HEADS: *1996 JD 9600 combine, var spd fdr, DAM, DAS, HHC, F/A, 30.5-32 drive tires, chopper, 2408 sep, 3326 eng hrs, set up for Hydra Flex, SN#666164 *1991 JD 9600 combine, var spd fdr, DAM, DAS, HHC, F/A, 18.4-38 duals, chopper, chaff spreader, 2624 sep, 3672 eng hrs, $8200 recent repairs, SN#642093 *2004 JD 630 30’ Hydra Flex head, F/A, long poly dividers, SN#H00630F707106 *JD 930 30’ flex head, 3” cut, F/A, long poly dividers, SN#666254 *JD 930 30’ rigid head w/ batt reel, SN#666816 *Case IH 1020 25’ flex head w/ finger reel, SN#JJC0093533 *2) IHC 810 Pick Up Heads *2-wheel 30’ header trailer *4-wheel header trailer SEMI TRACTORS & TRAILERS: *1992 Kenworth T800, sleeper, Detroit 60 Series, 13 spd trans, 11R22.5 tires, alum wheels, dual alum tanks, dual exhaust, 891188 miles showing

*1990 Kenworth T600 day cab, Cat engine, 10 spd trans, wet kit, 295/75R22.5 fronts, 275/80R22.5 rear tires, 567940 miles showing *1996 IH 9400, sleeper, Detroit 60 Series, 10 spd trans, 295/75R24.5 tires, alum wheels, 123740 miles showing *1990 IH 8300 day cab, Detroit 60 Series engine, 9 spd trans, wet kit, 11R22.5 tires, steel disk wheels, 162775 miles showing *1990 IH 8300 day cab, L10 Cummins, 13 spd trans, wet kit, 285/75R24.5 tires, 987086 miles showing *1990 IH 8100 day cab, Cummins L10, 10 spd trans, wet kit, 11R22.5 tires, steel disk wheels, 268443 miles showing *1990 IH 9400 day cab, Cat 3176, 10 spd trans, wet kit, good rubber, alum wheels, 27016 miles showing *1994 Volvo day cab, Volvo D12 370hp, 8 spd trans, tandem axle, wet kit, 12R22.5 front tires, 285/75R24.5 rear tires, 458783 miles showing *1998 Loadline 34’ end dump ag trailer, 60” sides, tandem axle, 11R24.5 tires, comb end gate, roll tarp & rear controls *1997 Magnum 30’ end dump ag trailer, 68” sides, tandem axle, comb end gate & roll tarp, 11R22.5 tires, steel disk wheels *2001 Red River 42’ alum live bottom trailer, 78” sides, tandem axle, roll tarp, 11R22.5 tires, recent rebuild *1993 Gibson I-160 42’ alum live bottom trailer, tandem axle, roll tarp, 425/65R22.5 super singles, wet kit un loader *1987 Lode Master 40’ live bottom trailer, roll tarp, wet kit unloader, 425/65R22.5 tires, recent rebuild, nice older trailer *2001 Wilson 43’ alum hopper bottom trailer, 60” sides, roll tarp, 11R24.5 tires, alum wheels *1991 Wilson 43’ alum hopper bottom trailer, 60” sides, roll tarp, 11R22.5 tires, steel disk wheels FARM TRUCKS: *1994 IH 9400 tri-axle, Cummins M11, 10 spd trans, full 3rd tag, Hart 25’ alum live bottom box w/ wet kit unloader & roll tarp, 315/11R22.5 fronts, 11R22.5 rear, 687414 miles *1984 Mack R600 tri-axle, Mack diesel engine, Maxitorque 9 spd trans, 24’ Spudnik live bottom box w/ wet kit unloader & roll tarp, 315/80R22.5 fronts, 10.00R20 rear tires, full 3rd tag, second owner local truck, very low miles *1981 Chev C-70 tri-axle, Detroit 8.1 liter diesel, Eaton 5/ 2 spd air shift, pusher 3rd axle, 21’ Hart 3 in 1 box w/ hoist, hyd unloader & roll tarp, 10.00-20 tires, 79112 actual miles second owner *1974 IHC 2070A tandem twin screw, Detroit diesel, 9 spd trans, 20’ Logan live bottom box w/ wet kit unloader & roll tarp, 10.00-20 tires *1971 IH 2000 Fleetstar tandem twin screw, Detroit 238 diesel, 10 spd trans, 21’ French box, hoist & roll tarp, 10.00R20 tires, 282808 miles showing *1968 Mack R-600 tandem twin screw, Mack engine, 10 spd trans, 20’ French box, hoist & roll tarp, 10.00R20 tires, 114601 miles showing *1975 IHC 1800 Loadstar tandem water truck, gas, auto trans, 18’ filer boom, 21300 gal tanks, 1- 300 gal tank & pump *1963 Ford F-600 single axle, v-8, 4/2, 14’ steel box & hoist, 1500 gal poly tank, pump & mix cone, nice older truck

POTATO EQUIPMENT: *Mayo 575 48’ telescoping bin piler, new 30” elevator apron, wired for remote, recent blast & paint- sharp *Mayo 50’ x 30” telescoping conveyor w/ 2009 Simmons in line scale and 2- 30” stingers *2003 Spudnik 8600 6R potato planter, cup style, SN#86 *Artsway 438A 4R potato harvester w/ belted apron, dirt table, chopper, vine blower & carrier wheels, SN#AW438A920157 *Lockwood 4R potato harvester w/ full width blower, belted apron, front stabilizer & star table, SN#909465BA *Spudnik 5034 2R potato harvester w/ full width blower, dirt table & belted apron, SN#5620 *Harriston 160 medium size Clod Hopper, 3 ph elec, catwalk & transport *Dahlman PP650 6R planter w/ liquid starter kit, SN#P4015 *Lockwood planter filler w/ swivel boom & 18” belt *12R 3pt potato weeder w/ fldg wings & gauge wheels *Harriston 2010 6R potato cultivator w/ disk hillers *Alloway 6R potato cultivator w/ tank & weeder *Lilliston & Alloway 6R rolling cultivators *2) Milestone 30” single deck seed cutters *Better Built 975 round seed cutter, 3 cut attachment *Small metering hopper EDIBLE BEAN & SUGAR BEET EQUIPMENT: *Amadas 2105 dry bean combine w/ Amadas pkp, clean & kept indoors, SN#420239 *Amadas 2105 dry bean combine w/ Harriston pkp, clean & kept indoors, SN#500545 *2009 Pickett C122-B 12R22 One Step edible bean cutter/windrower, cushion gang, 8 bar pkp, right side delivery & front divider, SN#09-365 *2010 Pickett C122-2-Z0 12R22 One Step edible bean cutter/ windrower, cushion gang, 8 bar pkp, sliding table & front divider, SN#10-010 *Monosem NG Plus 24R22 wing fold vacuum planter, hyd drive, liquid kit w/ tanks, edible bean plates *Monosem NG Plus 24R22 wing fold vacuum planter, PTO Drive, Gandy boxes liquid kit w/ tanks, sugar beet plates *Sunflower & soy/ navy bean plates for Monosems *WIC 946 6 row beet harvester, rear scrubber, belted & boom scrub apron, Dee row finder, SN#H2750 *Alloway 12R triple drum defoliator, steel front flails, rubber rear, knife scalpers, SN#13564 *Alloway 6R triple drum defoliator, steel front rubber rear, knife scalpers *Yetter 3546 44’ 24R22 rotary hoe w/ hyd fldg wings, SN#221 *Alloway 2040 12R22 single shank cultivator w/ large rolling shields & guide cones, SN#14104 *Alloway 2030 24R22 flat fold cultivator w/ Youngkrantz rolling shields & flat fold wings *Alloway 12R22 danish tine cultivator TILLAGE EQUIPMENT: *Riteway 6058 60’ harrow packer w/ 5 bar harrows, coil packers & auto fold, SN#00683289 *Summers 70’ heavy tine harrow w/ auto fold, SN#93204

*Summers 42’ Super Weeder w/ 3 rank hyd rectractable danish tines & 4 bar harrows, SN#63592 *Summers 30’ Super Packer w/ 4 rank hyd retractable danish tines, 5 bar sections, coil packers & auto fold, SN#T0039 *Case IH 4900 Vibratiller 46’ field cultivator w/ 5 section fold, floating hitch, 3 bar harrow, walking tandems around & wing gauge wheels *JD 650 32’ disk w/ 9” spacing, hyd F/A, dual wheels around, wing gauge wheels & Summers 3 bar heavy harrow *JD 610 33’ chisel plow, walking tandems around, single pt depth control & Summers 3 bar heavy harrow *JD 1600 30’ chisel plow, walking tandems & 3 bar harrow *Melroe 50’ 3 rank multiweeder w/ 5 bar sections *Melroe 403 54’ light duty harrow w/ 6’ sections *Wilrich 2500 40’ field cultivator w/ Summers harrow *IHC 55 22’ centerfold chisel plow *IH 45 18’ cultivator *JD C10 6’ 3pt cultivator GRAIN DRILLS & GRAIN HANDLING EQUIPMENT: *JD 9350 40’ (4-10) press drills, 6” spacing, rubber press, dry fert, factory transport & markers *Westfield MK130-71 13x71 PTO auger w/ hyd lift & mech drive swing hopper *Westfield W80-31 8x31 auger w/ Briggs Van Guard gas engine *Batco 1535 15” x 35’ enclosed tube conveyor w/ hyd drive *Walinga 510 PTO grain vac w/ accessories, rebuilt 4 years ago *1998 MacDon 21’ Premier PT swather, auto fold, batt reel, SN#120929 *JD 800 18’ SP swather, kept indoors *Swather Transport PICKUPS & OTHER TRAILERS: *2002 Chev 2500 3/4T 4x4 ext cab, Duramax diesel, recent auto trans, fuel tank w/ pump & tool boxes, 122000 miles, clean *1996 Chev 2500 3/4T 4x4 ext cab, 350, automatic, fuel tank w/ pump & tool box *1990 Ford F250 XLT Lariat 4WD ext cab pickup, 6.9L diesel, auto trans, PWL, fuel tank w/ pump & tool boxes, 151260 miles showing *1985 Chevy C-10 1/2T flatbed, V-8, auto trans, split fuel tank w/ pumps & tool boxes, 275564 miles showing *1970 Chev C30 1T dually service truck, V-8, 4 spd, fuel tank w/ pump, crane, 42725 miles showing *Late model Pace America CF614SA 6x14 single axle cargo trailer w/ side door, black in color *Shop built 30’ triple axle gooseneck flat bed trailer w/ dovetail OTHER EQUIPMENT & MISCELLANEOUS: *2002 Spray Aire 3400 90’ air assist sprayer, 800 gal tank, aux tank, 13.6-38 tires, Raven controller, SN#34140 *Shop built 28’ triple axle trailer w/ Haul All seed tender, 250lb units, 1500 gal poly tank, pump & hoses *Hammerback 12’ killifer/blade w/ disk hillers & hyd tail wheels *Woods 2162 15’ bat wing mower, chain kit, 1000 PTO, SN#805341 *Miller Bobcat 225 welder/ generator w/ 914 hrs, Craftsman1.5 hp air compressor in pkp box trailer *Farm King SB96 2 stage dbl auger snow blower, 1000 PTO

MJD FARMS, INC.- MATT DRISCOLL, OWNER

*Water nurse tank w/ Honda GX120 pump 4hp engine & 4 wheel gear *1000 gal NH3 tank & trailer w/ 12V pump, converted to fuel tank *Sand Iron & Steel 3pt PTO ditcher *2) 12000 gal upright fuel tanks, 1 pump *8000 gal upright fuel tank w/ pump *2) Westfield tailgate drill fills *Other farm miscellaneous, tools & a good selection farm tires ITEMS ADDED TO THIS AUCTION GEORGE HAS DISCONTINUED THE POTATO PORTION OF HIS FARM OPERATION- QUALITY UNITS INCLUDE: *2009 Case IH Magnum 275 MFWD, power shift, 3pt w/ quick hitch, PTO, 5 hyd, front weights, 380/ 85R 34 fronts w/ duals & spacers, rear duals & spacers, Trimble zephyr w/ RTK & FM 1000 screen, 1741 hours, SN# ZRRZ0255 *1997 B & L 42’ live bottom trailer w/ roll tarp & poly liner, 30” belt, rear door, has wide opening for beets, DOTuntil Sep 2016 *1990 Kenworth W900S tandem farm truck, 855 Cummins, 8LL transmission, 425/65R225 RLB 900 alum fronts, 11R22.5 steel disk rears, 20’ Lockwood live bottom box w/ poly liner & roll tarp, converted to dual positive drive & new belt in 2015 *Harriston 3508 8R potato planter, many new style pick arms, 2 plant hitch with trench rippers, single rib tires, 14.9-24 outside tires, Red Ball chem system, liquid fert kit (2015), rear cat walk, hopper has poly liners, Raven 662 controller & hyd drive, SN#35805 *2006 Struik 8R power hiller- large gear box, row shanks, guide cones, 2 towers have canopy dividers, new chains and lube *1994 Better Built model 5425 52” seed cutter- 3 phase, 2 blades, professionally serviced, SN# 5425 7 2494 *2013 Better Built model CD1 10-10AF cannon duster- used very little, SN#70620 13 *Arts Way 438A 4R potato harvester- full width belted primary, new side elevator in 2014, c flex secondary, c flex Rear Cross, c flex boom, rubber spirals, blower, choppers, wet kit, dirt table, smooth center coulter, picking table conveyor, elec/hyd controls, good rubber, kept indoors, SN# AW438A910110 *Arts Way 438A 4R potato harvester- split belted primary, c flex secondary, semi flex rear cross, new side elevator, semi flex boom chain, no table, wet kit, choppers, blower, hyd controls, kept indoors, SN#AW438A930174 *Harriston 8R heavy danish tine cultivator -Kringstad hyd fold kit, guide cones, guage wheels, spider hillers in wheel tracks, many extra parts & disk hillers *2010 Mayo 20’ belted elevator- 18” crescent top belt with cover, single ph elec & shaft mount gear box, used very little *1990 Mayo planter filler-18” belt, telescoping boom, single ph elec & light package *2) Unused 5” Noffsinger belted deviner aprons GEORGE CARIVEAU, OWNER 701-741-6606

PHONE: 218-693-1020

Website: www.resourceauction.com | Email: info@resourceauction.com TERMS: Cash, cashier’s check, wire transfer, approved check in US funds. All sales final. Statements made auction day take precedence over all advertising. Document fee on vehicle titles will apply & vehicle titles will be mailed to buyers.

Canadian buyers are always welcome, please furnish a letter of credit for registration. Some purchases require payment by wire. Most units move easily across the border, feel free to ask in advance for document assistance if necessary.

CERTIFIED SEED CERTIFIED SEED Cereal Seeds DE DELL SEEDS INC. Non GMO hybrid corn. High yield at a lower cost. Free Delivery. Manitoba Dealer, Gerald (204)268-5224.

CourtSeeds Presents:

AC Summit Oats High yields and protein levels Good for milling, white hulls Less thins, better returns Plumas, MB courtseeds@gmail.com 204 386-2354 courtseeds.ca FOR SALE: CERTIFIED AUSTENSON Barley, Certified Brandon Wheat, Certified Carberry wheat. Dudgeon Seeds, Darlingford MB (204)246-2357. JAMES FARMS LTD Brandon, Cardale & Faller wheat, Summit, Souris & Haymaker forage oats, Mcleod RR2 soybeans, Tradition barley, forage seeds, various canola & sunflower seed varieties. Custom processing, seed treating, inoculating, as well as delivery are available. Early payment discount. For info call (204)222-8785, or toll-free 1-866-283-8785, Winnipeg. djames@jamesfarms.com

Phone: 204-526-2145 | www.zeghersseed.com Email: shawnz@zeghersseed.com

QUALITY PEDIGREE SEED: • AAC Brandon Wheat • Faller CWIW class Wheat • Cardale Wheat • Souris Oats • Conlon Barley • Lightning Flax • Meadow Peas - Sold Out!

North Star Seed - Forages Red Proso Millet Zeghers Seed Inc. is also an Exporter! Flax, Mustard, Damaged Canola, Canary, Rye, Triticale, and other crops. We would be glad to help market your special crops.

Ask about our volume rates.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

CERTIFIED SEED Forage Seeds

SEED/FEED/GRAIN Grain Wanted

FARMERS, RANCHERS, SEED PROCESSORS BUYING ALL FEED GRAINS For Pricing ~ 204-325-9555

NOW BUYING

Custom forage seed blending

1-204-724-6741

Sean Schnell

Ph: 204-451-0000 Dealer Territories Available

Go public with an ad in the Co-operator classifieds.

SEED/ FEED/GRAIN Hay & Straw 1ST & 2ND CUT Alfalfa, Timothy, 5x6 round bales, have some w/70% alfalfa & some w/30% alfalfa. No rain, 1,400-lbs. Phone: (204)661-1091 or (204)427-2601.

CERTIFIED SEED Specialty Crops

SEED / FEED / GRAIN

OAT OR SOYBEAN LAND wanted! Grow quinoa in 2016! Total production contracts available. Competitive returns and guaranteed delivery. Ph: 306-933-9525 or www.quinoa.com

SEED/ FEED/GRAIN Feed Grain

COMMON SEED

FOR SALE: 5X6 STRAW round bales, $15 per bale. (204)447-0184 or (204)447-2756.

FOR SALE: ALFALFA, TIMOTHY, Brome, Clover, hay & pasture blends, millet seed, Crown, Red Prozo. Leonard Friesen (204)685-2376, Austin, MB.

GLY 1 SOYBEAN SEED. Early, mid, long season available. Top yields. Bulk or bagged. Keep your own seed, with the convenience of glyphosate! No contracts or TUAs. Dealers wanted. Call or text or Nate: (204)280-1202, Norcan Seeds (204)372-6552 Manitoba Co-operator classifieds, 1-800-782-0794.

FOR SALE: LARGE ROUND brome & alfalfa mix hay bales, can deliver, $45. Phone (204)324-9300.

WINKLER, MANITOBA

SPECIALIZING IN: Rye, Flax, Barley, Peas, Oats, Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Canola, Soy Oil, Soymeal

- Licensed & Bonded Farm Pick-Up Pricing Across Western Canada

HORSE HAY & SMALL square bales, approx 60lbs each. Phone (204)371-6404, close to Winnipeg.

Farming is enough of a gamble, advertise in the Manitoba Co-operator classified section. It’s a sure thing. 1-800-782-0794.

A Season to Grow… Only Days to Pay!

BUYING:

HEATED CANOLA & FLAX • Competitive Prices • Prompt Movement • Spring Thrashed

“ON FARM PICK UP”

1-877-250-5252

MALT BARLEY

MALT BARLEY BARLEY MALT

ROUND HAY BALES FOR sale: cicer milk vetch/ brome, $70 per bale, leave msg (306)742-5900. TAME HAY, EARLY CUT, no rain, 5x6 soft core. Phone (204)886-2960, Teulon MB.

Andy Vanderveen · Brett Vanderveen Jesse Vanderveen

ment bonus. Prepay for 3 weeks and get 2 weeks free! 1602-073A Herald Leader Press Careers 1-800-782-0794. *6-Row* LARGE ROUND BALES OF wheat & oat straw; (Portage) Celebration & Tradition *2-Row* Large round bales of hay. Phone:(204)325-2416. AC Metcalfe, CDC Copeland & AAC Synergy We buy feed barley, wheat, 1602-073C Manitoba Co-operator Careers feed ROUND ALFALFA GRASS BALES 1,400-lbs, $60 per bale; Round Hay Bales 1,300-lbs, $45 per bale. oats, soybeans, corn & canola We buy feed*2-Row* barley, feed wheat, 1602-073D Dawson Trail Dispatch Careers (204)375-6551, Marquette. *6-Row*

DEALS ON THE GO! 888-974-7246 www.delmarcommodities.com

37 4th Ave. NE Carman, MB R0G 0J0 Ph. (204) 745-6444 Email: vscltd@mts.net

AD PROOF & ESTIMATE Advertise your unwanted equipment in the Classifieds. LARGE ROUND BALES, Feed tested, netCall our toll-free number and place your ad with our Docket Media Section wrapped, no rain. Phone (204)723-0658, email colfriendlyMALT staff, and don’t forget to ask about our prepayBARLEY letfarm@gmail.com Notre Dame, MB.

SEED/ FEED/GRAIN Grain Wanted

AG EQUIPMENT

Licensed and Bonded Grain Brokers

2013 Malt Contracts Available Box 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 Phone 204-737-2000 Toll-Free 1-800-258-7434 Agent: M & J Weber-Arcola, SK. Phone 306-455-2509

COMMON SEED Pulse Crops

ALFALFA GRASS HAY FROM 2014 crop, large round bales from JD 567 baler; also, portable steel cattle loading ramp, easily moved, w/FEL. Phone:(204)386-2412. Plumas, MB. FOR SALE: 1ST CUT alfalfa grass, hard core bale, no rain. Also 2nd cut alfalfa hard core bales, no rain, feed test available. Phone:(204)749-2194 or (204)526-0733.

COMMON SEED Forage Seeds

SAINFOIN SEED FOR SALE. Nutritious, bloat-free, perennial forage loved by all animals and honeybees. Research from Utah University indicates better meat flavor and nutrition from sainfoin supplemented forage. Prime Sainfoin is certified organic. www.primegrains.com Ph:(306)739-2900 jhusband@primegrains.com.

5X6-FT HARDCORE ALFALFA BROME grass round bales for sale, 1500-lbs. Good quality & large quantity. First & second-cut. Feed test available. Price negotiable. Loading available. Phone (204)967-2247 Kelwood, MB or Cell (204)212-0751.

Vanderveen Commodity Services Ltd.

WE BUY OATS Call us today for pricing Box 424, Emerson, MB R0A 0L0 204-373-2328

Turn your smartphone into a geniusphone. Download the app at agreader.ca/mbc

Prepared by the HR ADWORKS TRAILERS Service Team

TRAILERS Trailers Miscellaneous HAY WAGONS 9X40-FT BUILT from new metal, 1122.5 tires, $6,500. Phone KCL Repairs, Ashern (204)739-3096.

Insertion Date TRAVEL Ad Size Feb 27/16

4” wide x 5.8681”

RURAL & CULTURAL TOURS

REP. DESIGNER PROOFED ESTIMATED SENT

All prices exclud Prices do not inc

Price $0.00

March 3/16 2 col x 5.8681 $0.00 Ireland & Scotland ~ June 2016 Newfoundland/Maritimes ~ Multiple Dates March 2/15 2 col x 5.8681 $0.00 ACoats, Metcalfe, CDC Copeland Synergy soybeans, corn&&AAC canola Yukon/NWT & Alaska ~ July 2016 & Tradition COMECelebration SEE US AT AG DAYS IN $0.00 Switzerland & River Cruise We buy feed barley, feed wheat, THE CONVENTION HALL SEE barley, US AT AG DAYS IN WeCOME buy feed feed wheat, Italy Villa Experience ~ Oct 2016 oats, soybeans, corn & canola $0.00 CONVENTION HALL BOOTH 1309& oats,THE soybeans, corn canola Egypt Land/Nile Cruise ~ Nov 2016 BOOTH 1309 COME SEE US AT AG DAYS IN TOTAL PRICE $0.00 Australia /New Zealand ~ Jan 2017 COME SEE US AT AG HALL DAYS IN THE CONVENTION Kenya/Tanzania ~ Jan 2017 THE CONVENTION BOOTH 1309 HALL South America ~ Feb 2017 BOOTH 1309 Costa Rica ~ Feb 2017 2013 Malt Contracts Available Vietnam/Cambodia/Thailand ~ Mar 2017 2016 AOG Malt Contracts Available Box 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 *Portion of tours may be Tax Deductible BoxPhone 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 204-737-2000 Phone 204-737-2000 2014Toll-Free AOG Malt Contracts Available 1-800-258-7434 Toll-Free 1-800-258-7434 BoxMalt 238 MB. R0G 1C0 Agent: M &Letellier, J Weber-Arcola, SK. 1-800-661-4326 2013 Contracts Available Agent: M & J Weber-Arcola, SK. Phone 204-737-2000 Phone 306-455-2509 Box 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 www.selectholidays.com Phone 306-455-2509 Toll-Free 1-800-258-7434 Phone 204-737-2000 Agent: M & 1-800-258-7434 J Weber-Arcola, SK. Toll-Free CAREERS CAREERS Agent: Phone M& J 306-455-2509 Weber-Arcola, SK. Professional Professional Phone 306-455-2509

Select Holidays

MALT BARLEY

High Quality Multileaf Call for details

Licensed & Bonded Winkler, MB.

*6-Row* Celebration & Tradition We buy feed barley, feed wheat, oats, soybeans, corn & canola

• Showdown Alfalfa

Jim Campbell

Ph: 204-918-3828

COME SEE US AT AG DAYS IN THE CONVENTION HALL BOOTH 1309

NOW AVAILABLE

Confection and Oil Sunflowers, Brown & Yellow Flax and Red & White Millet Edible Beans

Heated/Spring Threshed Lightweight/Green/Tough, Mixed Grain - Barley, Oats, Rye, Flax, Wheat, Durum, Lentils, Peas, Canola, Chickpeas, Triticale, Sunflowers, Screenings, Organics and By-Products √ ON-FARM PICKUP √ PROMPT PAYMENT √ LICENSED AND BONDED SASKATOON, LLOYDMINSTER, LETHBRIDGE, VANCOUVER, MINNEDOSA

Lending and Insurance Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation

building a strong rural Manitoba

The Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation (MASC) offers programs and services that support sustainability and growth for Manitoba’s agricultural and rural economy.

ADJUSTORS

Competition #2016-10

OFFICE LOCATIONS: Altona, Beausejour, Birtle, Carman, Dauphin, Deloraine, Fisher Branch, Glenboro, Grandview, Hamiota, Neepawa, Portage la Prairie, St. Pierre-Jolys, Headingley, Souris, Somerset, Swan River and Virden. Working directly with agricultural producers and associated industries, Adjustors are responsible for assessing crop loss for the AgriInsurance, wildlife and hail programs as well as inspections for additional programs such as cash advances, all in accordance with established policies and procedures. This position requires a high degree of thoroughness and accuracy in completing detailed claim or inspection forms and measuring grain bins and fields. This work requires the ability to climb bins, walk on rough terrain and work in various weather conditions. Qualified candidates will have a high school education or equivalent, proficiency in working with numbers and computers, and a general knowledge of Manitoba agriculture. Demonstrated ability to perform work requiring attention to detail and excellent interpersonal and communication skills are essential. A valid driver’s license and vehicle, a willingness and ability to travel throughout the Province, and being physically capable of performing the assigned duties in a safe manner are also required. Post-secondary education in agriculture and a farm background are desirable. MASC provides employee training. Work is assigned on a casual basis throughout the year with the main workload from spring until late fall. Workloads vary depending on the number of claims and inspection requests MASC receives. Interested candidates should submit their résumé and cover letter indicating location preference(s) by mail, fax or e-mail no later than Friday, March 18, 2016 to: Human Resources Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation Unit 100 - 1525 First Street S. Brandon, MB R7A 7A1 Fax: (204) 726-6849 E-mail: hr@masc.mb.ca We believe diversity strengthens our ability to provide excellent customer service in a positive work environment. We encourage all to apply. Only those selected for further consideration will be contacted.

www.masc.mb.ca

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

*For commercial use only. Offer subject to credit qualification and approval by CNH Industrial Capital Canada Ltd. See your New Holland dealer for details and eligibility requirements. CNH Industrial Capital Canada Ltd. standard terms and conditions will apply. Depending on model, a down payment may be required. Offer good through March 31, 2016, at participating New Holland dealers in Canada. Offer subject to change. Taxes, freight, set-up, delivery, additional options or attachments not included in price. © 2016 CNH Industrial Capital America LLC. All rights reserved. New Holland Agriculture is a trademark registered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. CNH Industrial Capital is a trademark in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.

USED EQUIPMENT www.agdealer.com/raymorenh

‘15 Rem VRX

344,000 ‘13 New Holland CX8090

45,000

76,000

65,000 $

744124

‘15 New Holland 840CD-35FT

Grain Vac, VRX

Header, 35FT, TRANSPORT, GUAGE WHEELS, AHHC, X-AUGER

677744

Combine, 682hrs, 449HP, Excellent cond., 520 DUALS, CAST, Y&M, SPREADERS, HIDS, 790CP-15FT

ATV 2009 CK 3100S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $9,250 Baler/Round 2009 NH BR7090 . . . . . . . $27,000 Baler/Round 2008 NH BR7090 . . . . . . . .$14,900 Truck 2003 IHC 9900I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $38,000 Track Loader 2012 NH C238 . . . . . . . . . $49,900 Skid Steer Loader 2008 BCAT S205 $21,900 Mower/Batwing 2014 SU XH1500 S3 SERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $26,900 Mower Conditioner 2013 NH H7460-16FT Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $29,000 Mower Conditioner 2013 NH H7460 $38,500 Mower Conditioner 2008 NH 1475 . . . . . $28,571 Mower/Zero Turn 2012 CK RZT 54 KW $3,650 Mower/Zero Turn 2010 CK TANK 60 $4,000 Harrow Heavy 2007 MR FIELD PRO-70 $21,900 Deep Tillage 1984 FC 800 . . . . . . . . . . . .$10,000 Deep Tillage 1984 MR CP750. . . . . . . . . .$16,000 Dozer 2011 NH D195B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $85,000

677742

54,000 $

‘10 MacDon D60-35FT

CNH Header, Good cond., 35FT, CROSS AUGER, TRANSPORT, CNH ADAPTER

677851

33,000

21,900 $

‘07 Morris FIELD PRO-70

Harrow, Good cond., 70FT, STANDARD TINE ADJUST

MISC.

736273

‘14 New Holland P1070

Air Cart, Excellent cond., 580BU 3 TANK VR, DELUXE AUGER 900/60R32 FRONTS, REAR DUALS

190,000

1989 JD 590 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,500 1999 MB 9200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $46,900 2013 NH H8060-36FT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$118,000 2013 NH H8060-36FT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$118,000 2012 NH H8060-36FT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $105,000 2008 NH H8040-36FT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $79,000 700503

733839

115,000

110,000

746043

SWATHERS

269,000

Combine, 1135hrs, Good cond., 620 DUALS, S3, SID’S, DSP, DELUX CHOPPER, 790CP-15

215,000 2013 NH T8.330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $183,000 2010 NH T7040 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $129,000 2003 NH TM140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $59,900 1995 CIH 9280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $72,000 2013 JD 9510R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $339,000 1995 NH 9680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $76,000

‘11 New Holland CR9080

716097

Grain Cart, Excellent cond., 1200BU, TRANSFER TRACKS, SCALES, AGRIMATICS, TARP, PIVOTING AUGER

TRACTORS

‘00 Case IH 2388

Combine, 2730hrs, Good cond., 30.5X32 FRONTS, ROCK TRAP, HOPPER TOPPER

‘15 Elmers 1150 Haul Master

2001 FC 67 XL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11,000 2000 SPAIR 3200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$10,900 2013 NH SP.240F XP 1200GAL 100FT $245,000

Air Drill, NH Opener, Double Shoot, Floatation Tires

737591

239,900

737584

62,000

737582

2015 NH 840CD-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $83,000 2015 NH 840CD-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $83,000 2015 NH 840CD-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $83,000 2015 MB D65-35FT CNH . . . . . . . . . . . . . $85,000 2015 MB D65-35FT CNH . . . . . . . . . . . . . $85,000 2010 MB D60-35FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $54,000 2010 NH 94C-36FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $43,000 2010 NH 94C-42FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $65,000 2009 NH 94C-30FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $35,900 2009 NH 94C-40FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $50,000 2009 NH 94C-36FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $43,000 2008 NH 94C-36FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $39,000 2008 NH 94C-36FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $37,000 2008 NH 94C-36FT CR/CX . . . . . . . . . . . $36,500 2005 NH 94C-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $23,900

SPRAYERS

‘09 New Holland P2070 - 70’

89,000

2000 CIH 2388 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $62,000 2015 NH CX8090 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $459,000 2013 NH CX8090 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $344,000 2011 NH CX8080. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$170,000 2011 NH CR9080. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $267,000

COMBINE HEADS

‘14 Seed Hawk 8412

Air Drill, Good cond., 8RUN DOUBLE SHOOT FLEXI COIL AIR PACK, SETUP TOW BEHIND

COMBINES

2011 NH CR9080. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $239,900 2010 NH CX8080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $209,900 2010 NH CX8070 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $190,000 2008 NH CX8080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $169,000 2003 NH CR970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $125,000

618931

119,000

2008 BO 3310 65FT-10IN c/w 6550 TBH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $215,000 2002 FC 5000 51FT-12IN c/w 2320 TBH $29,000 2009 NH P2070 70FT X 12IN. . . . . . . . . . $65,000 2012 SEMST 8012 CT TXB w/300 Onboard tank and JD1910 . . . $295,000 2009 SEMST TXB66FT-12IN c/w P1060 TBH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $160,000 2014 SHAWK 8412 c/w P1060 & P1070 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $355,000 2014 SHAWK 8412 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $190,000 2010 JD 1910 TBH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $55,000 1998 JD 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$13,900 2014 NH P1070 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $115,000

‘08 Bourgault 3310 65FT-10IN

c/w 6550 TBH Air Drill, Good cond., DOUBLE SHOOT DRY, NH3 TO MID ROW BANDERS, PRIMARY BLOCKAGE, BT 3/4” OPENERS

‘10 New Holland 94C-36FT

Header, Excellent cond., 36FT, DOUBLE KNIFE DRIVE, 6 BAT UII 42IN DIAMETER ONE PIECE

SEEDING

‘09 SeedMaster TXB6612

‘95 New Holland 9680

Tractor, 4WD, 6808hrs, Excellent cond., 20.8R42 DUALS, STANDARD, 4 REMOTES

C/W P1060TBH Air Drill, Fair cond., 66FT, 12IN, ANHYDROUS KIT, 8RUN DOUBLE SHOOT FLEXI-COIL AIR PACK, 2011 NEW

677738

741787

160,000 $

c/w P1070 & P1060 Air Drill, Good cond., 84FT 12IN, 8RUN DOUBLE SHOOT, FULL BLOCKAGE (168 SENSORS)

‘14 Seed Hawk 8412

‘13 New Holland T8.330

Tractor, 635hrs, 330HP, Excellent cond., 18F/4R POWER SHIFT, 710/70R72 REARS, 600/70R30 FRONTS 746610

‘14 SeedMaster CT6012

Air Drill, Excellent cond., 60FT 12IN, TIRE N TIRE, HD FRONT CASTERS, DUAL FRONT WING CA

745457

355,000

750273

159,000

693358

‘95 Case IH 9280

Tractor, 4WD, 7725hrs, 375HP, Good cond., 20.8R42 FIRESTONE TRIPLES, SYNCROSHIFT 12F/3R, 4 REMOTES, FULL WEIGHTS

24,900

‘15 Versatile 450

Tractor, 4WD, 500HP, Excellent cond., STD, 800’s, 98GPM, 6 REMOTES, E-PRO STEERING

737580

73,000

270,000 $

‘13 John Deere 9510R

Tractor, 4WD, 390hrs, 561HP, Excellent cond., 710/70R42 DUALS, POWER SHIFT 18F/6R, 5 REMOTES, HID LIGHTS, REAR WEIGHTS

747394

183,000

747714

690840

339,000

748476

‘13 New Holland SP.240F XP ‘13 New Holland H8060-36FT ‘13 New Holland H7460-16FT High Clearance Sprayer, 4WD, 865hrs, 275HP, Good cond., 100FT, 1200GAL SS, 2 SETS TIRES, FM1000, AUTO PILOT

Windrower, 298hrs, 190HP, Excellent cond., 36FT, DELUXE CAB, CAB SUSPENSION, DELUXE LED LIGHTS, 600/65R

Disc Mower Conditioner, Excellent cond., CHEVRON RUBBER ROLLS, MOMAX MODULAR DUTTER BAR, HYD TONGUE

Highway #2 South

Highway #6 North

Highway #10 East

Fax: 306-946-2613

Fax: 306-746-2919

Fax: 306-782-5595

Ph: 306-946-3301

Ph: 306-746-2911

Ph: 306-783-8511

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

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LOCAL , NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Conflict, powerful companies stoke Myanmar land disputes When the government owns all the land, farmers’ tillage rights become a shaky issue BY THIN LEI WIN Wai Maw Township/Thomson Reuters Foundation

a Laung Daung Nan vividly remembers the last day of April 2015. Alone in front of the two-acre plot of land her family had been allocated in a United Nations-led project, she waited for fellow villagers to turn up. They had been sent by officials and were coming to take down the barbed wire that protected her rubber saplings from the trampling of cows and buffaloes. “When they came, I pleaded with them not to do it, that we are from the same village,” she recalled, sitting on the bamboo floor of her stilt home with three other aggrieved farmers. Her words fell on deaf ears. The next day, roaming animals seeking pasture left few traces of the 11-month-old saplings. Daung Nan, her husband and 16 others in Naung Chain, a dusty village a 40-minute motorbike ride away from the state capital Myitkyina, are in a legal tussle with village authorities over land they consider theirs, but which officials say is part of 1,600 acres designated as grazing ground. The villagers say they were not consulted about plans to turn their land into grazing grounds and believe it was a ploy by officials who planned to profit from renting out 300 acres to a Chinese company for a banana plantation. Their battle is an illustration of land rights disputes engulfing Kachin state and the whole country, a largely agrarian nation emerging from decades of military rule where rights are fragile and victims of injustice have little recourse. Sa Yaw Haung Khaung, the village administrator, defended the land seizure in an interview with Myanmar Now, an independent news service supported by the Thomson Reuters Foundation, saying officials acted according to the law. He played down the impact on villagers, saying the Chinese concession covered only 70 acres for growing watermelons. It would have generated income for the whole village but was abandoned following protests, he added.

Rampant land seizures Campaign group “Land In Our Hands” said in a 2015 report Kachin, Myanmar’s northernmost state bordering China, has the second-largest number of land confiscations after Shan state. “Land confiscations in Kachin have been so rampant there is little vacant land left,” Bawk Ja Lum Nyoi, a fiery political activist known for taking on powerful interests, said. “Villagers are too scared to speak up. There are more landless people now and many are struggling to survive.” Land disputes have been fuelled by the outgoing semi-civilian government of President Thein Sein’s liberalization policies that have driven up land prices and attract foreign and domestic investment, analysts said. Fighting between ethnic insurgents and the army, which flared up again in 2011 after a ceasefire fractured over long-

A dog waits for his owner at a banana market in Yangon on April 29. Up to 70 per cent of Myanmar’s labour force is estimated to work in agriculture. Photo: REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun

held grievances, has weakened communities’ rights and driven more than 100,000 civilians from their homes. Many worry whether they will still be able to access their farmland when peace returns and accuse the army of seizing swathes of land. Meanwhile, junta-era issues such as a heavy military presence across the state, oppression of ethnic minorities and the unchecked exploitation of natural resources persist. If land disputes remain unresolved they will be detrimental to the peace process and overall stability of Kachin, activists said. “Many farmers do not dare to demand the return of land confiscated by the military,” said Lahpai Zaw Tawng from Kachin State Farmers Network, who has been helping the Naung Chain villagers. Many are hoping the new government and parliament led by the National League for Democracy (NLD) will keep its election promises, including fair resolution of disputes, establishing land tenure security and support for the landless.

Land key to peace Changes in land ownership and use are among key issues in Myanmar’s political and economic transition, with deep resentment and protests over acquisitions for infrastructure, development or large-scale agricultural projects. Up to 70 per cent of Myanmar’s labour force is estimated to work in agriculture. The sector accounts for 44 per cent of economic output, according to consulting firm McKinsey and Co. All land is owned by the government but farmers are given land use or tillage rights, making land use a particularly sensitive issue for small-scale farmers

“He put his pistol down on the table first before telling us we have to move. Then he asked, ‘Anyone want to say anything?’”

Yaing Myaw

who make up the majority of the country’s population of 51 million. Yet these rights neither are respected on the ground in practice, nor provide protection against land grabbing, activists said. The “Land In Our Hands” report found 42.9 per cent of respondents said they possessed legal documents issued by the government when their land was confiscated. The issue is even more sensitive in ethnic areas. Ethnic minorities make up an estimated 30 to 40 per cent of Myanmar’s population, and ethnic states occupy some 57 per cent of the total land area. “Important questions around access to and control of land are at the heart of the civil war, and unless they are addressed well, real peace is likely to remain out of reach,” the Netherlandsbased Transnational Institute said in a report. Bawk Ja, chair of the National Democratic Force (NDF) in Kachin, who took a powerful company to court over a land-grabbing case and has been jailed for her political activities, agreed. “Without resolving the land issue,

there’s no way you can achieve real peace,” she said.

Ruled by guns Activists like Bawk Ja and Zaw Tawng are educating villagers about their rights so they are better able to stand up for themselves. It is a long process. Arr Ti, 65, and Yaing Myaw, 45, from Shwe Aite village, remember shaking with fear during a meeting a few years ago with a senior military official. “He put his pistol down on the table first before telling us we have to move. Then he asked, ‘Anyone want to say anything?’ I was so scared,” Yaing Myaw said. But they’ve become emboldened. With help from Bawk Ja, they sent letters to central authorities about their cases, and defiantly returned to their homes and farms. “I’m not giving in. It’s my land,” said Arr Ti, who was asked in 2006 to leave her orchard, which she has owned since 1982. The army told her it was confiscated to build a telecommunications tower, but nothing has been built so far. Land grabs have become so politically contentious that Myanmar’s militarybacked parliament set up the Farmland Investigation Commission in 2012. In just two years the commission received more than 30,000 cases. But it has heard only two-thirds of cases and found in fewer than 1,000 that compensation was justified, according to Namati, a charity working on land rights. Daung Nan and her husband, La Ban Khan Phan, have begun to prepare their land in Naung Chain village again, while keeping up the fight to save it from becoming a grazing ground.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Are pro-poor benefits of Africa’s ‘green revolution’ based on myths? A new study suggests only a relatively wealthy minority can modernize its farms “… policies need to be refined to help the poorest people too and not just benefit the national economy.”

BY ASTRID ZWEYNERT London/Thomson Reuters Foundation

ather than alleviating poverty, a farming revolution aimed at increasing and modernizing agricultural production in Africa could be harming the poorest, according to a new study. The University of East Anglia research details how changes brought on by modernization programs disrupt subsistence practices, deepen poverty, impair local systems of trade and knowledge, and threaten landownership. The “green revolution” of the 1960s and ’70s — when policies supporting new seeds for marketable crops, sold at guaranteed prices, helped many farmers and transformed economies in Asia — has also become increasingly popular in Africa where up to 90 per cent of people in some countries are smallholder farmers. In Rwanda, government, donors and development institutions such as the International Monetary Fund have hailed the strategy as a success for the economy and in reducing poverty.

Neil Dawson University of East Anglia

A Rwandan tea picker works in a field at Mulindi estate, about 60 km north of Kigali, in August 2010. Photo: Reuters/Finbarr O’Reilly

But in interviews with villagers in Rwanda’s mountainous west the researchers found only a relatively wealthy minority had been able to keep up with modernization, while the poorest can-

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF

CO-OPERATIVE HAIL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED

not afford the risk of taking out credit for the seeds and fertilizers required for modernized agriculture. Farmers’ fears of harvesting nothing from new crops and the potential for the government to seize and reallocate their land means many choose to sell up instead, the study, published in the journal World Development, found. “Similar results are emerging from other experiments in Africa,” said Neil Dawson, a senior research associate at

the university and the study’s lead author.

‘Landlessness and inequality’ The farmers traditionally cultivated up to 60 different types of crops, planting and har vesting in overlapping cycles to prevent shortages and hunger but are now forced to use new seed varieties, to specialize in single crops and part with traditional agricultural practices. Dawson said modernization policies may increase production of crops for exports but

many of the poorest smallholders are stripped of their land, their main productive resource. “Agricultural development certainly has the potential t o h e l p t h e s e p e o p l e, b u t instead these policies appear to be exacerbating landlessness and inequality for poorer rural inhabitants,” he said. “This indicates that policies need to be refined to help the poorest people too and not just benefit the national economy,” Dawson told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Many of these policies have been hailed as transformative development successes but such assessments lack evidence of the impact on villagers, said Dawson. The findings tie in with recent debates about strategies to feed the world in the face of growing populations, such as the influence of wealthy donors and multinational companies in pushing agricultural modernization in Africa, he added.

ANNUAL MEETING Co-op Hail Building 2709 –13th Avenue Regina, Saskatchewan

MARCH 28 - APRIL 2

Thursday, March 24, 2016 Commencing at 10:00 a.m. Registration at 9:30 a.m. Lunch served at Noon

KEYSTONE CENTRE, BRANDON, MB

EXPERIENCE THE EXCITEMENT

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Ex-NATO head urges EU to set 2030 biofuel target EU policy-makers have had to backtrack on biofuel policy BY BARBARA LEWIS Brussels/Reuters

ormer NATO secretary g e n e r a l A n d e r s Fo g h Rasmussen urged the European Union on Feb. 25 to get five per cent of road transport fuels from sustainable biofuels by 2030 to cut the bloc’s reliance on imported oil and beef up its energy security. The use of biofuels has proved controversial in the European Union as first-generation fuels made from food crops were blamed for food price inflation and the clearance of environmentally sensitive wildlife habitats. And competition from cheap oil has added to the pressure on the advanced biofuel industry, which so far has only a non-binding 2020 EU target of 0.5 per cent to guide investment. “Even in the case that biofuel might be more expensive, it’s still worth developing. When it comes to energy security, it’s not only a question of price. Freedom and security are priceless,” Rasmussen told Reuters. Rasmussen, who was prime minister of Denmark before he joined NATO, now heads his own geopolitical consultancy, which is working with the Danish biofuel industry. He said a target was needed to spur on investment and biofuel refiners were moving from using food crops to advanced biofuels made from waste wood and other waste plant matter. Secretary general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization until October 2014, Rasmussen said he took part in debate at NATO on the role of biofuels in energy security following the 2009 gas crisis when Russia cut off gas to Kiev with a knock-on impact on EU supplies. Whereas the U.S. has achieved energy independence, Europe depends on imported oil and gas, around a third of which comes from Russia, which is still arguing with Ukraine over gas pricing.

“When it comes to energy security, it’s not only a question of price. Freedom and security are priceless.”

Anders Fogh Rasmussen, consultant and ex-NATO secretary general

in a debate on biofuels with Rasmussen in Brussels on Feb. 25, did not comment on any 2030 biofuels target, saying only that the decarbonization of transport was a complex issue. Some environmental campaigners have been pushing for electrification of vehicles and fuel sustainability criteria, rather than biofuel targets. Campaign group Transport and Environment said it was better to focus on quality rather than quantity.

Activists dressed as giant corncobs stage a protest against food being used as biofuel in front of the European Parliament in Brussels in September 2013. Photo: Reuters/Francois Lenoir

We all share the same table. Pull up a chair. THE REAL STORY OF AG

“We take pride in knowing we would feel safe consuming any of the crops we sell. If we would not use it ourselves, it does not go to market.” – Katelyn Duncan, Saskatchewan

“The natural environment is critical to farmers – we depend on soil and water for the production of food. But we also live on our farms, so it’s essential that we act as responsible stewards.” – Doug Chorney, Manitoba

Pragmatic Me a n w h i l e, t h e Eu ro p e a n Commission, under pressure over criticisms that biofuels stoked food price inflation and could do more environmental harm than good if they lead to the destruction of precious wildlife habitats, was forced to propose a cap on biofuels made from corn and other food crops. It has not proposed any biofuel target, just an overall renewable goal in an ongoing debate to set 2030 climate and energy targets to succeed 2020 policy. Peder Holk Nielsen, chief executive of Novozymes, a supplier of enzymes for bioethanol, said he would prefer a 10 per cent 2030 target, but thought five per cent was pragmatic. Campaign group the Inter national Council on Clean Transportation estimates sustainable biofuel could displace up to 16 per cent of conventional road transport fuels in the EU by 2030. Commission vice-president Maros Sefcovic, who joined

“The welfare of my animals is one of my highest priorities. If I don’t give my cows a high quality of life, they won’t grow up to be great cows.” – Andrew Campbell, Ontario

Safe food; animal welfare; sustainability; people care deeply about these things when they make food choices. And all of us in the agriculture industry care deeply about them too. But sometimes the general public doesn’t see it that way. Why? Because, for the most part, we’re not telling them our story and, too often, someone outside the industry is. The journey from farm to table is a conversation we need to make sure we’re a part of. So let’s talk about it, together. Visit AgMoreThanEver.ca to discover how you can help improve and create realistic perceptions of Canadian ag.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

ACC students propose new learning program In an annual competition, business students propose a certificate program for essential hands-on farm training BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff/Brandon

plan to provide more agricultural training in western Manitoba has won first prize in a competition among second-year agribusiness students at Assiniboine Community College. Charlee McLaughlin-Ventnor of Shoal Lake along with Donovan Hickson from Forrest and Laura Sytnyk of Rivers developed a fictional company called the Agricultural Training Farm of Manitoba — an extended agricultural training program that would give graduates more hands-on experience before entering the industry. “This program would be targeting students who have graduated from an agriculture program. We want to provide a secondary option and further training to give students a leg up in the industry,” McLaughlinVentnor said. The competition was held in mid-February. Ten teams of students presented their plans to peers, which were evaluated and narrowed down to three finalists. Alumni from the agribusiness program then judged the finalists. “There’s tremendous value in students working through the challenges and complexities of a complete plan from start to finish,” said agribusiness instructor Terry Powell. “They have to think through all aspects of their business model as well as challenges and opportunities in the marketplace to deliver a strategy for success.” First prize came with a $1,200 award contributed by Redfern Farm Services Ltd., that has supported the event for the past three years. “It’s always exciting to see an idea and a concept come together,” said owner Ray Redfern. “It really does prepare those participants for tomorrow’s world.”

Keep kids at home T h e f i c t i o n a l Agr icultural Training Farm would look to offer essential hands-on skills and allow graduates to have a more rounded knowledge of farm operations. “I think having this program

“We would be looking to target cattle farmers and local 4-H kids in cattle programs, along with agriculture program grads.” Charlee McLaughlin-Ventnor ACC student

in western Manitoba would be a huge benefit because this kind of hands-on learning isn’t available around here,” said McLaughlin-Ventnor. “I think that a lot of local kids from around here travel to Lakeland College in Alberta to get this kind of education. So having that kind of program available here would benefit our local industry for sure.” The fictional business plan outlines that the training program would be an eight-month certificate program offered by ACC in partnership with the Manitoba Beef and Forage Initiative. McLaughlin-Ventnor said the training program would be set up at the MBFI sites and would likely focus on cattle production in the initial years. “In working with MBFI and the faculties there, we would really focus on cattle production for the first couple of years because that is what we have available to us. We would be looking to target cattle farmers and local 4-H kids in cattle programs, along with agriculture program grads,” McLaughlin-Ventnor said. Each student team was poised with selecting a mentor that could provide them with real-world expertise in operations. Glenn Friesen, project co-ordinator with Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development was this group’s mentor. “I really enjoyed working with them. They are progressive and thought-provoking individuals, and worked well as a team,” Friesen said. “From the outset of our initial meeting, they continued to ask

Laura Sytnyk (l to r), Charlee McLaughlin-Ventnor and Donovan Hickson earned first place in this year’s agribusiness plan challenge at Assiniboine Community College. photo: Jennifer paige

many questions, exploring directions, potential partnerships, and design options for the training program.” According to Hickson, parts of the students’ concept may

one day become a reality on the MBFI research farm. “ Ta l k i n g t o Gl e n n a f t e rwards he seemed pretty happy with our finished project. He actually wants us

news

PotashCorp to curb two mines’ production Reuters/PotashCorp said Feb. 25 that it will curtail production at two Saskatchewan potash mines for four weeks, as excessive supplies pressure prices. The company said it would curtail output at its Allan and Lanigan mines, about 50 and 110 km southeast of Saskatoon respectively, for four weeks starting March 20. The move is expected to reduce 2016 production by 400,000 tonnes, the company said. Saskatoon-based PotashCorp said last month it expected to sell 8.3 million to 9.1 million tonnes of potash this year. The shutdowns involve time for maintenance and do not require layoffs, the company said in a statement. The move comes after PotashCorp last month closed its newest potash mine, the Picadilly site near Sussex, N.B., citing weak market conditions. Prices of the crop nutrient have fallen as crop prices soften and demand slackens in key buying countries such as Brazil and India. It’s unlikely the latest curtailments will stabilize potash prices, and PotashCorp’s decision may not be material if the company is simply advancing its usual summer maintenance period, said BMO analyst Joel Jackson in a note. 46844-01 DAS_2016 Tandem_13-1667x9_MC_a4.indd 1

to send him our business plan so that he can implement some of that on the site,” Hickson said. jennifer.paige@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

New Parliament gives dairy farmers a new audience A new government means new interest in the issues facing the dairy sector Poll By Alex Binkley Co-operator contributor

hen Dairy Farmers of Canada released a national poll last summer that showed 70 per cent of consumers want their milk produced in Canada, it didn’t get much notice. However, with a new government in town, interest in the poll and an accompanying package of facts and figures about the Canadian dairy industry is attracting a lot more attention, says Isabelle Bouchard, director of communications and government relations with DFC. The farm group’s annual winter reception in the Chateau Laurier went about two hours past its usual 9 p.m. shutdown because MPs and Parliament Hill staffers kept arriving. “We counted 209 MPs from all parties at the reception,” Bouchard recounted in an interview. “So many people showed up we finally had to start putting the displays away so they knew it was time to go home.”

The poll conducted by Environics Research found that more than 70 per cent of the 1,707 people surveyed agreed the federal government should protect the dairy industry in trade deals. “And 89 per cent said it was important or very important that the milk products they use come from Canadian farmers.” About 80 per cent said they are prepared to pay more for Canadian dairy products because it’s free from the rBST production enhancement hormone allowed in the United States. The poll also found that almost 75 per cent of Canadians have a positive image of dairy farmers compared to 16 per cent who have a negative one and 10 per cent who had no opinion. Fifty-five per cent said Canadian milk products were the best in the world and another 24 per cent said they are as good as anywhere else. Only three per cent said they were worse. DFC has been unable to convince the government to block shipments of American milk produced with the

hormone. “While we can’t do anything about it, the power is in the hands of consumers to demand their dairy products be free of hormone-produced milk. We’ve put the information out there.” Bouchard said that a highlight of the poll was the strong support for dairy farmers in urban areas. “We expected rural support, but for urban Canadians, many of whom have never been on a farm, to be behind us shows it’s not a small issue.” In addition to the poll, DFC presented MPs with copies of its Dairy Sector Issues booklet and proAction Initiative that outlines the shifting world of dairy production and processing. Bouchard says the hormone issue is already an issue because of the large amount of American dairy ingredients coming into Canada under a technical loophole in the federal duty deferral program. DFC has asked the government to fix this provision. If the TransPacific Partnership is approved, it will mean even more imported dairy products, she added.

Concerned Nearly two-thirds of respondents told Environics that they’re concerned that TPP will hurt the Canadian dairy industry while 87 per cent said they were concerned the trade deal could lessen food safety and quality standards in Canada. “C a n a d i a n m i l k i s p r o d u c e d according to standards that are among the highest in the world for safety and quality, and it’s because of supply management that these standards are enforced. Canadians don’t want to see a free trade agreement threaten that,” DFC president Wally Smith said. Bouchard said that while DFC is delivering the message about protecting supply management at the federal level, the provincial dairy organizations are delivering the same message to the provincial governments across Canada. One frequently delivered message is that Canadian dairy products are locally produced and processed instead of being trucked over long distances.

Gavilon names former ADM executive as new chief The U.S. grain firm’s top brass departs as owner Marubeni restructures it BY CHRIS PRENTICE AND MICHAEL HIRTZER Reuters

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avilon LLC has hired a former executive from rival Archer Daniels Midland to take the helm following a big reshuffle at Gavilon, a major U.S. grain merchant, in the latest sign that the commodities rout is upending global merchants. In a statement, the comp a n y, ow n e d by Ja p a n e s e trading house Marubeni, named Lewis Batchelder as CEO, its second chief in less than two years, to replace Jim Anderson. Batchelder, a grains veteran with more than 40 years of industry experience, was previously senior vice-president, agriculture services, at ADM. He starts at Gavilon on March 1. Gavilon, which has roots that go back more than 140 ye a r s, c o n f i r m e d Re u t e r s’ report that Anderson, who was also president, Greg Konsor, who was head of the grains business, and chief operating officer John Neppl have left the company. Marubeni made changes in Gavilon’s management structure to promote growth, and the executives decided to step down as a result, according to a memo. Marubeni executives are focused on strengthening relationships with subsidiaries and “they know Lew really well,” said Patrick Burke, a spokesman for Gavilon. “Lew knows

them really well and how they like to work.” T h e O m a h a - b a s e d m e rchant, whose Canadian assets include two feed ingredient transload and storage sites in Alberta and one in Quebec, scheduled a company-wide meeting for Feb. 29 to introduce Batchelder. In another change, Chris Fa u s t h a s b e e n p ro m o t e d to vice-president and general manager of the North American grain business, the company said. Brian Carleton will continue as vice-president of operations. Batchelder takes over at a tough time for commodities merchants in general as prices of oil, metals, corn and soybeans sink amid concerns about faltering growth and oversupplies. In the U.S., grains prices have slumped as farmers grow a bumper crop, while the strong U.S. dollar has hurt export demand. The sudden departures at the company, which competes with global agricultural traders Cargill and ADM, also come a month after its parent halved its annual profit forecast due to plunging oil, copper and coal prices and warned that Gavilon was underperforming. It booked a goodwill impairment loss of about 50 billion yen (C$595 million) related to its acquisition of Gavilon in 2013. Anderson joined the firm in 2010 and had been CEO since October 2014, according to the company website.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Australia to hike tax on ‘backpacker’ workers Visitors on working holiday visas make up the bulk of fruit harvesters BY COLIN PACKHAM Sydney/Reuters

ustralia is set to increase taxes on foreign travellers who work in the country, raising concerns from farmers that their supply of “backpacker labour” at harvest times may dry up and undermine Australia’s ambitions of being Asia’s delicatessen. Australian fruit exports are set to hit a record A$2.27 billion (C$2.19 billion) next season, up 10 per cent from the previous 2014-15 season, and backpackers on working holiday visas make up the bulk of fruit pickers during harvests. “We could have a situation where we don’t have enough labour to harvest our produce,” said Tim Reid, one of Australia’s largest cherry producers and exporters in Tasmania. “During the harvest, backpackers make up about 70 per cent of our labour; without them we wouldn’t have a business.” Australia faces a ballooning budget deficit of about A$40 billion this year and the planned increase in tax for working travellers is estimated to net A$540 million between 2016 and 2020. Under the new tax policy, foreign travellers on working holiday visas will pay tax of 32.5 per cent on every dollar earned, when previously they paid no tax on income up to A$18,000 (C$17,387), the same as locals. The government has encouraged backpackers to work on farms with special visas allowing them to stay for a second year if they do three months’ work in rural Australia. But backpackers like Matt Bradley from Britain say that faced with the higher tax they will simply decide not to work. “An increase to 32.5 per cent tax will mean I can’t survive so I’ll have to leave,” said Bradley.

Miami/Reuters

Cherries for sale in central Sydney in 2013. Australian fruit exports are set to hit a record A$2.27 billion in the coming season. Photo: Reuters/Daniel Munoz

“We could have a situation where we don’t have enough labour to harvest our produce.” Tim Reid cherry producer, Tasmania

Australia aims to supply premium agricultural products to Asia’s growing affluent middle class to become the region’s delicatessen. Ho r t i c u l t u r e p r o d u c e r s are already struggling to find enough labour, according to a recent study by the National Farmers Federation, and farmers say that without enough labour, fruit will simply drop off trees and rot, making it unusable.

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“ T h e re a l c h a l l e n g e f o r Australia’s delicatessen strategy is its input cost. Without backpackers, labour — the biggest driver of costs — will grow,” said one agribusiness analyst. Australia’s A$34.8-billion international tourism industry could also be hit by the higher tax with young travellers deciding not to stay as long. Bradley is one of about 591,000 people a year who

travel to Australia on a working holiday, travelling for up to a year. While the daily spend by these often young travellers is small, the total spend during their year of visiting is substantial. In total backpackers spend A$4.3 billion a year, worth about 12 per cent of all international tourist spending. “If we want a strong tourism sector contributing to our nation’s economy we should be encouraging more overseas visitors to undertake working holidays through our beautiful country,” said Margy Osmon, CEO of Tourism and Transport Forum Australia. The Australian government was set to pass the tax legislation at the end of February, imposing the new tax from July 1.

N ½ 7-7-9 WPM, Excepting: Firstly: out of the NW ¼ Public Road Plan 2199 MLTO Secondly: THE ELY 523 FEET PERP OF THE WLY 1415 FEET PERP OF THE NLY 840 FEET PERP OF THE NW ¼ 7-7-9 WPM (subdivision of yardsite approved but not yet registered) There are no buildings on the land. The land contains approximately 311 acres, of which approximately 263 acres are under cultivation. 1. Each Tender must be in writing and submitted with a certified or Lawyer’s trust cheque payable to CHRISTIANSON TDS, IN TRUST, for 10% of the tender price. 2. If a Tender is accepted, the certified cheque shall become a non-refundable deposit. If the Tenderer fails to complete the purchase of the property the Seller shall retain the deposit as liquidated damages.

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Michigan Sugar is making a move into the U.S. cane sugar market BY CHRIS PRENTICE

Tenders to Purchase will be considered by Christianson TDS, lawyers for the Vendor, for land in the Municipality of Norfolk Treherne legally described as:

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3. The balance of the purchase price shall be paid by certified cheque or Lawyer’s trust cheque and trust conditions on 8 April 2016 or earlier by mutual agreement. 4. The Seller has paid the 2015 property taxes on the land and a successful Tenderer will pay the 2016 taxes. 5. The Tenderer will pay the applicable Goods and Services Tax or provide an acceptable undertaking to self-assess. Any interested party must rely on their own personal inspection of the property. The Vendor is not obligated to accept the highest or any Tender submitted. TENDERS TO PURCHASE will be received until 12:00 Noon on 15 March 2016 by Christianson TDS and further particulars may be obtained from:

Bjorn Christianson, Q.C. CHRISTIANSON TDS Box 940, PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE MB R1N 3C4 Phone (204) 857-7851

eet sugar co-operative Michigan Sugar has agreed to buy the assets of AmCane Sugar, one of the cane companies hardest hit by a trade deal with Mexico limiting U.S. imports of the sweetener, according to a company official and statement. The sale comes as AmCane is embroiled in litigation in the Court of International Trade over a 2014 trade deal signed by the U.S. and Mexico, which sets prices and a quota for the sweetener. Cane refiners including Louis Dreyfus Commodities’ Imperial Sugar have said the trade deal threatens their supplies of raw sugar as well as their margins. On Feb. 22, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said it was mulling options as concerns mount over raw supplies. AmCane CEO David Rosenzweig declined to comment on the reason for the sale or terms of the deal. He will be staying on for two years at Michigan Sugar during the transition, he told Reuters at the Inter national Sweetener Colloquium in Miami. For Michigan Sugar, the country’s third-largest beet sugar producer, the acquisition of AmCane’s refinery in Taylor, Michigan, and packaging facility in Toledo, Ohio, marks an expansion into specialty cane sugar products at a time when beet far mers are facing heightened scrutiny over ingredients made of genetically modified crops. The co-operative sources beets from over 1,000 farmers in Michigan and southwestern Ontario and operates a piling station at Dover Centre, about 90 km northeast of Windsor. The acquisition is expected to boost Michigan Sugar’s sales volumes by nearly 15 per cent and lift r e v e n u e by m o r e t h a n US$60 million, the statement said. “Adding cane sugar products to our product lineup will allow us to better serve our customers while maintaining a keen focus on value-enhanced products,” Mark Flegenheimer, CEO of Michigan Sugar, said in the company statement. A m Ca n e m a k e s l i q u i d sugar and other products including evaporated cane juice.

The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

Farmers return to vegetable patch as currency slumps Tighter U.S. crop supplies may also punch up demand for Canadian produce BY ROD NICKEL AND NIA WILLIAMS Reuters

anadian farmers are cashing in on the highest vegetable prices in years, helped by the country’s weak currency and soaring costs of U.S. imports that have made them unexpected winners in a bearish commodity world. Soft wheat and canola prices may diminish Canadian farm incomes by nine per cent this year. But it is the best of times for carrot and beet growers, part of a niche industry best known for stocking farmers’ markets. “Per acre, there’s nothing quite like it right now,” said Sam Hofer, who grows carrots at Dinsmore, Sask., about 120 km southwest of Saskatoon. “You can make good pocket money off 50 acres of land.” At Emile Marquette’s farm near Perigord, Sask., about 170 km northwest of Yorkton, his 20 acres of beets may bring 10 times more net profit per

briefs

Heavy producer selling pressures durum BY JADE MARKUS CNS Canada

Canadian durum prices are being pressured by heavy producer deliveries, according to one analyst, while demand is lagging last year’s pace. Larger-than-expected producer deliveries throughout January are weighing on durum, said Jerry Klassen, manager of the Canadian office for Swiss-based grain trader GAP SA Grains and Produits. “I think the million-dollar question is, ‘At what price does the farmer start to slow down on his sales?’” A weaker Canadian dollar “has been supportive to the cash market, but the world market appears to be softening,” Klassen said. The durum market also has a soft tone due to slightly larger carry-out for major exporters, and similar production expectations for 2016 in the U.S., Canada and Europe, he added. Despite heightened farmer selling, Canadian durum exports are behind last year’s pace, at 2.1 million tonnes as of Jan. 17 compared with 2.6 million tonnes in the same time frame a year prior, according to Canadian Grain Statistics Weekly. Looking forward, analysts are watching North African tenders for price indications. Dryness in North Africa is providing some psychological support, Klassen said, but that could be limited. While the region will likely put out tenders for more durum throughout February, the idea is that they will be weaker than in January.

acre than canola. That is due to beets’ higher output per acre as well as skyrocketing prices. The year ahead looks to have “huge potential,” Marquette said. Fresh vegetable and fruit prices jumped 18 and 13 per cent respectively in January year over year, according to Statistics Canada. The cost of imported U.S. produce has spiked as the Canadian dollar, now trading around 74 U.S. cents, fell 16 per cent last year. Excessive rain in some U.S. regions has added costs. Marquette is part of a grower group that sells vegetables to Saskatchewanbased Federated Co-operatives. The growers and co-op set price increases for 2016 of five to 10 per cent on local produce that already fetches a premium. It is a modest top-up, given store prices, but Marquette said farmers want to nurture demand. Marquette is expanding beet plantings by one-third, or five acres, claiming more of his canola field. Vegetable plantings in Saskatchewan

“Per acre, there’s nothing quite like it right now.” Sam Hofer vegetable grower, Dinsmore, Sask.

may grow by up to 10 per cent this year, said Bob Purton, president of Saskatchewan Vegetable Growers’ Association. Purton sells his tomatoes and cucumbers to farmers’ markets and expects the best prices of his 15 years growing vegetables. In Alberta, carrots’ value topped $5.4 million last year, the highest since 1997.

Retailers In Ontario, demand should increase for Canadian apples, peaches and berries from retailers including Loblaw, Sobeys, WalMart and Metro, said John Kelly, executive vice-president of the

Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association. The low Canadian dollar may also spur fruit exports to the U.S., he said. Federated Co-op has steadily bought more from Saskatchewan farmers in recent years. But the dollar’s slump has added to the urgency, said Mike Furi, manager of procurement and pricing at Federated’s subsidiary, The Grocery People. Canada’s second-largest grocery chain Sobeys said it is also buying more from Canadian farmers. Sobeys is hiring four “local developers” in Alberta and British Columbia, whose mission is to find local farmers and vendors. High grocery prices have ebbed, but another shock may be in store, Furi said. Excessive rains and fluctuating temperatures in California and Florida may tighten supplies of celery, cauliflower and cabbage in March and April, spurring more demand for Canadian produce, Furi said. “As much as they can grow, we can take.”

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The Manitoba Co-operator | March 3, 2016

DON’T LET GROUP-2 AND GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT WEEDS SLOW YOU DOWN. Powered by the unique chemistry of Kixor, Heat LQ delivers the fastest, most complete burndown.

Strap yourself in. The convenient liquid formulation of Heat® LQ offers the fastest, most reliable weed control to get crops off to a clean start. It’s also the only solution that lets you choose between a pre-seed or pre-emerge application in cereals and pulses, with both burndown and residual control. So why hesitate when it comes to resistance? Step on it. For details, visit agsolutions.ca/HeatLQ or call AgSolutions® Customer Care at 1-877-371-BASF (2273).

Always read and follow label directions. AgSolutions is a registered trade-mark of BASF Corporation; HEAT, and KIXOR are registered trade-marks of BASF SE; all used with permission by BASF Canada Inc. © 2016 BASF Canada Inc.

Client: BASF

Publication: Manitoba Cooperator

Tawn