Issuu

TPP under review

Beefing up quality

But support remains strong » PG 13

Pays off for producers » PG 23

SERVING MANITOBA FARMERS SINCE 1925 | Vol. 73, No. 48 | $1.75

Year of pulses declared Legumes have agronomic and health benefits BY SHANNON VANRAES Co-operator staff

ove over quinoa and look out soil, pulses have claimed the

podium. Last week the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization announced that 2016 has been christened the International Year of Pulses, a title that will lead to co-ordinated efforts among growers, scientists, health experts and nations in an effort to encourage the consumption of dried legume crops. “We are excited to be a part of this… pulses produced in our province are enjoyed locally and internationally, and we look forward to new opportunities to spread the message that pulses are good for people and good for the planet,” said Francois Labelle, executive director of the Manitoba Pulse and Soybean Growers association. About $100 million worth of pulses — such as dry beans, dry peas, chickpeas and lentils — are grown in Manitoba each year. In developing countries, pulse crops are considered especially important because of their high nutritional content and low input requirements. The United Nations notes that more than 800 million people

FA R M I N G E X P E R I E N C E

November 26, 2015

manitobacooperator.ca

World conference an eye-opener for Graysville teen

Seeing the big picture has changed Bailey Gitzel’s path in life

See PULSES on page 6 »

Bailey Gitzel, 17, was a speaker at the ‘From the Ground Up’ themed Manitoba Farm Women’s Conference in Winkler last week. She lives on a farm near Graysville with her parents, Robyn and Glennis Gitzel, and her two younger brothers. PHOTO: LORRAINE STEVENSON

BY LORRAINE STEVENSON Co-operator staff/Winkler

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ou learn a lot growing up on a farm. Graysville farm girl Bailey Gitzel jokes she’s already starting to look back to when she was “a kid with too many chickens.” “I’ve had some life-changing experiences between then and now,” says the 17-year-old Grade 12 student in Carman Collegiate.

Her foray into poultry just after she turned 13 became the catalyst for two other farm ventures, honey production and selling her baking as ‘The Farmer’s Daughter’ vendor at the Carman Dufferin Farmers’ Market. Those experiences taught her a lot about the world of business, including supply and demand. “I miscalculated how many chickens a family of five needed. We were overrun with eggs and giving them to anyone who wanted some,” she told the 29th annual Manitoba Farm

Women’s Conference in Winkler last week. This ‘farmer’s daughter’ has had some more recent opportunities to take in prestigious national and international events that are helping to shape her future. Last month, Gitzel took part in an international student delegation attending the World Food Prize’s Global Youth Institute in Des Moines, Iowa. The October event was held durSee CONFERENCE on page 6 »

Neonics: Quebec introduces strict controls » PAGE 18

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

INSIDE

Did you know?

LIVESTOCK

Famine forecasts on a smartphone? There’s an app for that

Poultry code of practice The public comment period closes Dec. 4

The free app combines satellite data with crowdsourced data about how often people eat

CROPS

BY MAGDALENA MIS London / Thomson Reuters Foundation

Insect pest roundup Insects were busy in 2015 but not as voracious

FEATURE Ode to the kiwi New Zealand’s signature fruit isn’t exclusive

CROSSROADS Homegrown success Farmers Edge has big expansion plans

new mobile phone app designed to help aid workers predict where hunger may strike and provide help in good time was launched by Austrian scientists on Nov. 19. The app, which is free to use, combines and analyses satellite data and information collected through crowdsourcing using mobile phones, and creates a map highlighting areas at risk of food shortages and malnutrition. Useful information includes how often people in an area eat or whether there is civil unrest that might prevent people from farming. “Today, smartphones are available even in developing countries, and so we decided to develop an app, which we called SATIDA COLLECT, to help us collect the necessary data,” Mathias Karner, app developer at the Austrian International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), said in a statement. Obtaining information about vulnerable regions is essential for aid agencies to plan early intervention that could minimize the impact of a crisis, but other risk factors, such as civil unrest, are not always easy to foresee. For years scientists used satellites to calculate whether areas were at risk of drought by scanning the Earth’s surface with microwave beams to measure the soil’s water content.

PHOTO: thinkstock

“This method works well and it provides us with very important information, but information about soil moisture deficits is not enough to estimate the danger of malnutrition,” IIASA researcher Linda See said in a statement. “We also need information about other factors that can affect the local food supply.” The app, which was developed by the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) and IIASA in co-operation with medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), has already been tested in Central African Republic.

36 READER’S PHOTO

4 5 9 10

Editorials Comments What’s Up Livestock Markets

Grain Markets Weather Vane Classifieds Sudoku

11 16 27 30

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Throne speech takes aim at nutrient loading Selinger also plans to move on taking rail lines out of Winnipeg’s core STAFF

“CP is satisfied with the current location and operation of our rail yard in Winnipeg.”

o re l e g i s l a t i o n t o cut nutrient loading into Lake Winnipeg and other water bodies is a m o n g t h e s h o r t e r- t e r m commitments in the Selinger government’s latest throne speech. In the speech, delive re d Nov. 16 by Lt.-G ov. Janice Filmon, Premier Greg Selinger pledges to “work with all partners to reduce nutrient loading” in Lake Winnipeg and work to prevent further spread of zebra mussels. The province, in a related press release the same day, said the work to reduce nutrient loading would include “restor(ing) the health of Lake Winnipeg by requiring the reduction of nutrient loading in new legislation.” That legislation is to be introduced this fall, and is expected to step up protection for Lake Winnipeg and other water bodies, but the p r ov i n c e d i d n’t p r ov i d e details, such as whether the new legislation would directly affect crop and/or livestock operations. Pre v i o u s l e g i s l a t i o n i n Manitoba has put limits on farmers’ ability to fertilize fields — the province’s latest annual winter fertilizing ban came into effect Nov. 19 — and on hog operations’ ability to expand, and expanded buffer zones to pro-

martin cej CP assistant vice-president, public affairs

It’s not yet known whether the province’s next legislative steps to cut nutrient loading in Manitoba lakes will involve farming practices. file photo

tect waterways from fertilizer applications. Among other throne speech pledges affecting the farming and agri-food sectors, the province said it will invest in the “social determinants of health,” such as access to healthier foods. To that end, Filmon said, the province “will continue to invest in community-based strategies to expand local production of healthy foods across the North, and work

with producers and the agricultural sector to bring local foods to new markets.” The province also said it will launch a new Growing Communities Infrastructure Fund, which Filmon said is meant “to help rural and northern communities build a n d re n e w ro a d s, s e we r, water and community centres that families use every day.” One pledge to Winnipeg residents affecting Manitoba’s

Ritz, Raitt take new posts in Conservative caucus

Apply today for the Farmland School Tax Rebate

Former ministers all have different portfolios

The Manitoba government is offering a rebate of up to 80% of the school taxes levied on your farmland for 2015

BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor

This rebate is part of the government’s ongoing commitment to help support the rural economy and provide tax relief to farm families.

fter eight years as agriculture minister, Gerry Ritz has become the opposition critic on international trade. Former transport minister Lisa Raitt has moved on to the post of finance critic. Conservative interim leader Rona Ambrose announced a sweeping shuffle of the responsibilities of the Conservative MPs that seems to have left no one in the role they had before the party’s ouster from office in the Oct. 19 election. Chris Warkentin from the Alberta Riding of Grand Prairie-Mackenzie is the new agriculture critic while Kelly Block from Carleton Trail-Eagle Creek in Saskatchewan takes over as health critic. Kellie Leitch, the former labour minister, is now the health critic while Manitoba’s James Bezan is the national defence spokesman. Bev Shipley, chairman of the Commons agriculture committee, will be the rural affairs critic. A couple of prominent rural Conservative MPs — Larry Miller, former chairman of the agriculture and transport committees, and Randy Hoback — were not assigned spokesmen roles. Among the deputy critic appointees are Ben Lobb from Huron-Bruce in Ontario for transport, Jacques Gourde in agriculture and Colin Carrie in health. Ritz should have a relatively easy learning curve in international trade as he put a

rail service and certain agribusinesses in the city limits, calls for the province to “initiat(e) a plan to move rail lines out of Winnipeg, to provide new options to address aging infrastructure, help families save time on their daily commute and reimagine urban renewal in Manitoba’s capital city.” Such a plan, however, is likely to take more time than the Selinger government has, ahead of the next provincial

election scheduled for April 19, 2016. Pulling up rails in the city core would also affect rail access for agribusinesses such as ADM Milling on Higgins Avenue, which uses Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) track through the Point Douglas area, and fertilizer firm Border Chemical, which connects to CP track at its Gunn Road location in north Transcona. CP assistant vice-president Martin Cej said Nov. 17 that the province hasn’t been in touch with the company since the throne speech, but said CP is “committed to working with the communities we operate in and we look forward to assisting in the proposed study.” That said, he added, CP “is satisfied with the current location and operation of our rail yard in Winnipeg. It is a major yard for our operation, a major employer in the area, and plays a strategic and critical role within the region.”

How it works If you are a Manitoba resident who owns farmland in Manitoba and you paid your 2015 property taxes, you may be eligible for the rebate. Your farmland does not have to be in cultivation or used for grazing to be eligible for the rebate. The rebate applies only to the school taxes assessed on your farmland and does not apply to residences or buildings.

How to apply If you received a rebate for 2014, a 2015 application form was mailed to you. You can also download an application form from masc.mb.ca or pick one up from your local Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation (MASC) office, Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development Growing Opportunities (GO) Office or municipal office.

Gerry Ritz photo: allan dawson

lot of work into both the tentative CanadaEurope free trade deal and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. The NDP has selected Ruth Ellen Brosseau as its agriculture critic. She’s a veteran member of the Commons agriculture committee. Linda Duncan from Edmonton will be the transport spokeswoman while Don Davies has moved from international trade to health. Newcomer Tracey Ramsey will be the international trade critic.

Your application must be received by MASC by the March 31, 2016 deadline. For more information: Website: masc.mb.ca/fstr Email: fstr@masc.mb.ca Phone: 204.726.7068

Lending and Insurance Building a strong rural Manitoba

PO# 4500954676 Manitoba Co-operator Run Dates - Nov. 19, 26 and Dec. 3, 2015 4”w (2 col) x 7”d (98 lines)

MASC FSTR MB Co-Op_15.indd 1

2015-11-03 4:25 PM

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

OPINION/EDITORIAL

What’s the futures market telling us?

“

isten to what the futures market is telling you.” That came up in our news feed again last week, and it’s one of those phrases for which you’d like to have a dollar for every time you’ve heard it. It ranks slightly below the frequency for which you’ve heard a grain market adviser tell you not to wait for the highest price. That may be good advice, but listening to John Morriss what the futures market tells you is Associate Publisher not, because it tells you nothing. Or at least, nothing about the future. In fact, the reason futures markets were invented is precisely because it’s impossible to predict the future. Nineteenthcentury grain traders found that they could buy grain in the country at a certain price, but by the time they delivered it to a customer at a mill or port, the price had often changed, meaning they could either make a profit or a loss. Not wanting to take such a risk, they established a system that would allow them to trade contracts that would fix the price for delivery at an agreed date in future. Therefore, the futures market tells you today’s price for delivery in the future, not the future price. Maybe it’s nitpicking over terminology, but the misconception about futures has also led to the notion that farmers can “hedge.” A grain company can hedge because it makes two transactions — it buys from the farmer and sells the futures, and then sells to the customer and buys back the futures. That’s a hedge — offsetting and alternating “short” and “long” positions. Farmers only make one transaction — a sale. Therefore a farmer is always long. He or she can use a future, or a futures-related contract with a grain company, to lock in a price. That may be a sensible move, but it’s not a hedge — it’s speculating that you’re better off selling today rather than waiting.

Supply and demand? Another standard line that we hear about futures markets is that they reflect supply and demand. If that were true, every time a sale was made, that would mean there was slightly less grain available, and the price would go up. But if you follow market reports, you’ll often see the market go down because business was done — somewhere else other than the U.S., that is. The problem is that the futures markets used by grain and oilseed traders are still in the U.S., even though that the largest exporters are now in other countries. So if there’s a tender and the business goes to the Black Sea or South America, the market often goes down because the U.S. didn’t get it. Large buyers have been known to take advantage of this effect, taking a short futures position and then disclosing a large non-U.S. purchase, which allows them to take a profit after the market drops on the news. This power of large buyers in the futures markets is becoming especially unsettling in recent years. In earlier days, grain companies, exporters, importers and processors were all separate companies with separate futures positions. All the trading was done in the pits by men with loud voices and loud jackets, making for an environment where information flowed and leaked pretty freely. Today, single companies can own the whole elevator/terminal/exporter/processor chain. That means information is more tightly held by big players, and it makes for much less liquidity than in the past. That’s especially true for smaller futures markets such as canola, where there are also fewer “locals” trading for their own account. In former times, reporters could drop by the Winnipeg Commodity Exchange and “talk to the guys on the floor.” No longer. Computer-based trading has meant less rather than more information flowing to producers. There may soon be even more concern about concentration of power in the futures market, especially now that all or part of Viterra may be up for sale due to troubles at parent company Glencore. COFCO, which is China’s governmentcontrolled import agency, has recently spent $2.8 billion to purchase two agribusiness and trading companies. It has indicated that it’s interested in more, and plans a public offering to raise funds so that it can be a trader in the same league as the current “ABCD” companies that dominate world grain trade — ADM, Bunge, Cargill and Dreyfus. Imagine the power the world’s largest importer also being one of the world’s largest exporters at the same time. In the stock market, regulators would be all over this. In the futures market you hear nothing. The Canadian Wheat Board, founded in 1935 was often accused of being a relic of the past. The Chicago Board of Trade was founded in 1848. So perhaps we should listen to what the futures market is telling us — it may not be working in the interests of all participants, especially farmers. It’s time for a review. john.morriss@fbcpublishing.com

U.S. growers launch plans to revitalize wheat industry Excepts from a Nov. 10 press release from the U.S. National Association of Wheat Growers

oday, the leaders of the National Wheat Foundation (NWF) and National Association of Wheat Growers (NAWG) announced a joint effort to develop a comprehensive business plan to revitalize the U.S. wheat industry. The National Wheat Action Plan will be a collaborative effort developed with strategic input from key stakeholders across the industry. This effort will serve as a catalyst to increase public and private research, and improve wheat productivity and farmer profitability. “The wheat industry is not keeping pace with other crops. As a wheat grower-leader, I want to see the industry flourish not decline. Reinvigorating the wheat industry will come from increased productivity and profitability,” said NAWG president Brett Blankenship, wheat grower from Washtucna, Wash. “This strategic plan will provide us with the insight and analysis we need to move the U.S. wheat industry forward in a stronger direction.” The wheat industry is facing decreased profitability in comparison to other crops, a lack of significant productivity gains, increased global competition and negative consumer sentiment regarding the healthfulness of wheat-based products. “Wheat has a lot of potential. We want to make sure that potential is fully achieved. We recognize that current efforts are insufficient to generate the turnaround the U.S. wheat industry needs, and we need to change that,” said NWF chairman Dusty Tallman, wheat grower from Brandon, Colo.

OUR HISTORY:

The plan includes research to analyze producer attitudes, best practices and views of the future of the wheat industry, stakeholder input from across the industry and a review of existing funding models both in wheat and other commodities. Following the information gathering, NAWG and NWF will develop a comprehensive business plan that identifies the best revenue generation model for wheat, outlines the steps needed to develop that model and identifies specific uses for national funds and a process for application, distribution, reporting and accounting. The effort has already attracted significant support from industry partners including: CropLife America, Monsanto, Syngenta and WinField. “Monsanto is investing in wheat research and commercialization to bring value to our customers today and into the future,” said Dr. Jeff Koscelny, Wheat Commercial and WestBred brand lead. “But truly raising the bar on wheat productivity and profitability will require innovative technology transfer techniques and a collaborative approach from everyone in the industry. With both of these at the heart of this initiative, we’re proud to be a part of it.” “Syngenta is pleased to support the U.S. wheat industry as it develops the new National Wheat Action Plan. This is a true partnership where farmers and industry can have an open dialogue to develop the platform driving wheat’s profitability,” said Ryan Findlay, Syngenta North America industry relations lead. “Syngenta is committed to providing farmers with industryleading genetics, crop protection and innovative solutions such as hybrid wheat to transform how crops are grown.”

November 1950

These solid oak sleighs with your choice of steel thickness were offered in our Nov. 23, 1950 issue. That was the year of the damaging flood in southern Manitoba, and the editorial that week suggested that it was “worthwhile to study” the text of an American Farm Bureau Federation resolution calling for more regulation on wetland drainage as a way of limiting flood damage. Speaking to the annual meeting of Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, Agriculture Minister J.G. Gardiner addressed the wheat agreement with Great Britain, and the controversial “have regard to” clause under which U.K. prices would be set relative to the world price, which rose after the agreement was signed. Prairie farmers protested that this had meant a considerable loss, and Gardiner said he hoped that some agreement could be reached that was satisfactory to both farmers and U.K. customers. Gardiner also said Canadian farmers had failed to fill U.K. contracts for bacon and cheese, and he urged additional hog production to produce more “Wiltshire sides.” We reported that the Supreme Court had ruled invalid the 1947 seizure of a U.S. grain trader’s barley stocks in Thunder Bay, using powers it had been granted during the Second World War. The board later appealed the case to the Privy Council in the U.K., which at that time was the final court of appeal. This was the last-ever Canadian case taken to the Privy Council, which overturned the Supreme Court decision and upheld the board’s case. A classified ad that issue read: Wanted: Good stockman and wife, or single man and woman to help with chores and housework. Man $50 per month, woman $40 for winter. Permanent if satisfied. Electric equipped.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

COMMENT/FEEDBACK

Countries must each respond to climate change A new study shows trade may not help a warming planet fight its farming failures

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Letters

arming temperatures will take a heavy toll on agricultural productivity, according to climate scientists. How will society adjust? One possibility might be increased trade: If one country suffers a decline in, say, wheat production but can still grow as much rice as ever, then — in theory — it might grow more rice and trade for its usual amount of wheat instead. But a new study co-authored by an MIT economist suggests that international trade will do little to alleviate climate-induced farming problems. Instead, the report indicates that countries will have to alter their own patterns of crop production to lessen farming problems — and even then, there will be significant net losses in production under the basic scenarios projected by climate scientists. “The key is the response within a country, in terms of what those farmers produce, rather than between countries,” says Arnaud Costinot, a professor in the department of economics at MIT and expert on international trade issues, who is one of the authors of a paper detailing the study’s results. To be sure, the study concludes that the overall impact of climate change on farming is expected to be large: Even with adjustments in both farming practices and trade, farming production would decline by roughly one-sixth, using the baseline scenario for climate change projected by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and incorporating weather projections over a 30-year period. The research uses an unusually detailed dataset that divides the Earth’s surface into 1.7 million grid zones and looks at agricultural output within them. It examines 10 crops, including wheat and rice, which represent about 1.8 per cent of global GDP. The damage to those crops alone would lower global GDP by about 0.3 per cent.

We welcome readers’ comments on issues that have been covered in the Manitoba Co-operator. In most cases we cannot accept “open” letters or copies of letters which have been sent to several publications. Letters are subject to editing for length or taste. We suggest a maximum of about 300 words. Please forward letters to Manitoba Co-operator, 1666 Dublin Ave., Winnipeg, R3H 0H1 or Fax: 204-954-1422 or email: news@fbcpublishing.com (subject: To the editor)

Even with adjustments in both farming practices and trade, farming production would decline by roughly one-sixth.

“ T h i s i s p re t t y s u b s t a n t i a l ,” Costinot says. He adds that because the 10 crops in the study represent only a portion of global farming, this predicted reduction in their share of global GDP means that when it comes to assessing the damage to agricultural productivity overall, the decrease of one-sixth “is really the right number to have in mind.”

Eleven scenarios, one common pattern The paper detailing the study has been published in the latest issue of the Journal of Political Economy. The co-authors of the study are Costinot; Dave Donaldson, an economist at Stanford University who helped conduct the research while at MIT; and Cory Smith, a doctoral student in economics at MIT. The study uses information from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which compiles a dataset on “Global Agro-Ecological Zones.” The dataset looks at factors such as soil, topography, and elevation, in conjunction with climate conditions. The researchers then built a model of agricultural production and international trade, involving 50 countries that comprise about 90 per cent of the world’s farming output. They applied the model’s results to 11 different climate scenarios described by the IPCC, the UN group that has published a series of consensus climate forecasts. To get their final results, Costinot, Donaldson, and Smith modelled what would happen if farmers could not change the crops they produce, as well as what would happen if countries could not change their patterns of trade.

Hog production must not pollute

egarding the Sept. 17 editorial by Laura Rance “Pork sector making progress,” it is my compulsion to speak out for the despair of Lake Winnipeg and our precious water sources. On the website of Canadian Dimension magazine, of June 30, 2007, author, Cy Gonick tells us: “This kind of intensive hog production causes air pollutionnoxious odours, toxic gases and drug pollution. As well, antibiotics, growth-promoting chemicals and other veterinary drugs end up in the animals themselves and enter the environment through their manure and urine, contaminating the water, the soil and our food. And also with this, more evidence has emerged connecting mega hog

The Eiffel Tower is seen at sunset in Paris, France, November 22, 2015. The capital will host the World Climate Change Conference 2015 (COP21) from November 30 to December 11. photo: REUTERS/Charles Platiau

Crucially, across all 11 of the climate scenarios, the researchers found that internal changes in the types of crops grown were always more important than using global trade as a way of compensating for farming failures. When farmers in the model were unable to make crop changes, Costinot observes, “half the value of the output would have been gone, suggesting that that adjustment was pretty important. In contrast, when we turn to the international trade channel, we found something very close to the original effects (of climate change on farming), suggesting that that adjustment is far less important.”

As with many aspects of climate change, the effects on agriculture could vary widely by region and country. In the study’s model — under the baseline IPCC scenario, and given farming and trade adjustments — agricultural productivity declined by over 10 per cent in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, and Myanmar, and a whopping 49 per cent in Malawi. In other countries, including Germany and the United States, the expected effects in the model were very modest. “It’s much, much larger for some countries, including the poorest countries in the world,” Costinot observes.

barns to increased damage to Lake Winnipeg.” I will remind readers that when the NDP was in opposition, and prior to becoming government in 1999, it too expressed grave concerns of the factory hog industry attaining a foothold in Manitoba. It also voiced concerns about the vast quantities of manure, water contamination, the environment and implications of social sustainability. Yet, basically nothing has evolved for the better in the past years of the NDP banner. Recently, there has been a resurgence in Manitoba’s factory hog industry and plans to further increase animal production are being developed, using earthen storages for hog feces. Studies carried out in Manitoba over the past several years, and reported by Manitoba Conservation have determined that earthen

storages seep and are a threat to groundwater. Lake Winnipeg has recently been declared as the most polluted freshwater lake in the world. What a shameful cost we bear and conduct ourselves in the name of opportunistic development, that pollutes our most vital resource — water. It is time for all governments to deal with water issues and address the sources of contaminates and pollution, otherwise Canada and particularly Manitoba, will be known as the land of Dying Lakes and Rivers. Governments can no longer be in denial about water problems. It is also time to recognize that there is a better way of raising hogs for meat export and to implement the necessary changes to have this accomplished. John Fefchak Virden, Man.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

FROM PAGE ONE PULSES Continued from page 1 CONFERENCE Continued from page 1

ing the Borlaug Dialogue International Symposium, attracting 1,300 people from more than 60 countries to discuss global hunger and food security issues. It opened her eyes to so many issues related to food security, says Gitzel, who was able to hear speakers and presentations from some of the world leaders in industry, science, and policy. She also presented a paper herself on the theme “Sustainably Feeding Nine Billion by 2050.” “It was an amazing experience to meet leaders from around the world who are having an impact on global food security and to hear some of the stories how one person has had an impact on others’ lives,” said the young agricultural leader, who serves as president of her school’s student council and president of her 4-H Beef Club at La Riviere. But the main highlight from Des Moines was a simple, symbolic meal that brought to life the reality of hunger and poverty, she said. “That experience came

during the Oxfam Hunger Banquet. During the banquet participants were asked to step into someone else’s shoes for one meal. I was a part of the poorest of the poor.” It meant sitting on the floor eating a single handful of rice from a shared bowl while others milled around eating a meal that was much more

“I realized how privileged I was to be able to say I haven’t gone hungry.” Bailey Gitzel ON HER EXPERIENCE WITH THE OXFAM HUNGER BANQUET IN DES MOINES, IOWA

filling. “Others had r ice and chicken,” she said. “The wealthiest people of the exercise got a three-course meal.” That, more than anything else, made the hunger statistics come to life, she told her pindrop quiet audience in Winkler. “I’ve read statistics about

hunger and they’ve had little meaning to me,” she said. “But as I sat there I had a new perspective. The hunger statistics weren’t just words to me anymore. I was able to see how, in other parts of the world, people struggle to even have food every day. I realized how privileged I was to be able to say I haven’t gone hungry. “I’m just a farm girl from rural Manitoba but it’s my generation that will be feeding the people of the future,” she added. “I want to help.” Gitzel is headed to university after high school next year, and has applied at both the universities of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. “I plan to study plant biotechnology,” she said. That decision was reached after another event that left a strong impression on her. In 2014, she was chosen by the Canadian Seed Trade Association to attend the Grow Canada Conference in Ottawa where industry leaders from across Canada meet to discuss topics such as trade, technology and agricultural innovation. She departed for that confer-

ence thinking she’d made up her mind to study medicine after high school. But the Grow Canada Conference opened her eyes to how diverse and wide the careers are in agriculture. “I feel that nowadays not all young people are looking to agriculture for their future, and especially a lot of kids who see their families struggle and so they want to get away from the farm,” she said. “I definitely didn’t realize that I could study science at such a high level and still be in agriculture. “Agriculture today is so much more than just farming and there’s so many different areas in agriculture it’s easy for young people to find something they find interesting.” She’s grateful to have those experiences, combined with a homegrown education as a young farm entrepreneur, Gitzel said at the conclusion of her speech. “Growing up on the farm has allowed me to have some incredible opportunities,” she said. “I’m very proud that I come from a farm.” lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

Women’s 2015 conference focus on healthy soil The Winkler event was well attended November 15 to 17 Staff “Don’t treat soil like dirt.” It is a living breathing organism and we must treat it well to sustain our future. That was the closing message at last week’s Manitoba Farm Women’s Conference delivered by Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development (MAFRD) land management specialist Marla Riekman. This is the 29th year of a confer-

ence for women farmers. It was held for the first time in Winkler this year, attracting 118 women from across the province. Riekman was one of several guest speakers at the three-day event, that also featured Co-operator editor Laura Rance, speaking on conservation agriculture from her travels in Africa earlier this year, plus other MAFRD staff including nutrient management specialist Mitchell Timmerman on protecting water quality and farm production adviser (crops) Ingrid Kristjanson

on the link between healthy soil and healthy crops. It was a natural fit to theme their 2015 conference ‘From the Ground Up,’ says conference chair and Plum Coulee farmer Cindy Klassen, given this year’s United Nations declaration as International Year of Soils. Conference organizers wanted to link that theme together with presentations that help participants better understand how important soil is, not only for good farm production, but for our entire well-being, Klassen said.

Speakers at the event were each presented with specially designed jewelry encased with Newdale Clay Loam, Manitoba’s provincial soil, made by Riekman, who took orders from many interested buyers following her presentation on soil health and quality. All proceeds from sales of this jewelry go toward the work of the Manitoba Soil Science Society. “We’ve had very positive feedback about the event,” Klassen said. lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

Green and yellow pea prices moving in separate directions CNS Canada

anada’s green and yellow pea markets typically move together, as each pulls the other up or down, but they seem to have broken out of that cycle, a Victoria-based trader says. Green pea pr ices have edged lower on a lack of demand, while yellow peas have gained ground. The last time yellow held a premium over green for an entire crop year was 2006-07, according to a government report. “We usually get the green peas going and pulling the yellow peas with them, or the yellow peas going and pulling the green peas with them, but there seems to be no correlation between the

Green pea pricing has split from yellow peas. photo: canstock

two,” said David Newman of pulse trading and processing firm Commodious Trading. Yellow pea prices are moving higher on short supply and strong demand from India, he said, adding that

his green pea sales have been moving behind last year’s pace. “It seems like when things are really rolling China is buying green peas, and we just haven’t seen it this year.” Agriculture and Agri-Food

“Pulses have great potential to help eradicate hunger, plus tackle many chronic health conditions, such as obesity and diabetes.” Huseyin Arslan

Green pea sales are seen falling off their previous pace BY JADE MARKUS

around the world suffer from acute or chronic undernourishment, which is linked to a growing number of health problems and enduring ailments, including diabetes and obesity. Issues that could be eased in part by an increase in the production and consumption of pulse crops. “Pulses have great potential to help eradicate hunger, plus tackle many chronic health conditions, such as obesity and diabetes,” said Huseyin Arslan, president of the Global Pulse Confederation, a worldwide not-for-profit trade organization. “We congratulate the UN on its focus on pulses and their importance to global food security and nutrition.” Pulses, which can also be made into flour, are high in fibre, protein and various vitamins as well — all properties linked to a decreased risk of stroke or heart attack. Gordon Bacon, CEO of Pulse Canada, was in Rome, Italy for the official announcement and noted that Canada is the world’s largest exporter of dry peas and lentils. “Canadians can be proud of the contribution we’re making to global food security as a major supplier to countries around the world,” said Bacon, adding that Canadian Pulses can be found in more than 150 countries. In 2014, Canadian Pulse exports were worth more than $3 billion.

Canada said in its most recent principal field crop report that pea exports will likely hit 2.9 million tonnes in the 2015-16 marketing year. That compares with three million tonnes the year prior, but the data doesn’t distinguish green pea sales from yellow pea sales. Newman called the current lack of demand for green peas shocking. “With the rest of the prices of commodities being so soft, there’s no interest in that item with a fairly reasonable price. It makes no sense,” he said. “But it’s the way it is.” Recent delivered elevator green pea prices are sitting at $8-$8.50 per bushel, and yellow peas are bringing producers $8.50-$10 per bushel, according to Prairie Ag Hotwire.

Turkey, China and India are Canada’s largest export markets. In January 2016, the Manitoba Pulse and Soybean Growers will kick off a consumer awareness campaign encouraging more Manitobans to eat and enjoy pulses. But already, the announcement that 2016 will be the International Year of Pulses has generated a trove of online resources, videos and information aimed at consumers, farmers, food processors and service providers. “Pulses are considered the food of the future,” Labelle said. “They provide excellent nutrition and require much less energy to produce than other crops. That sustainability is key in feeding our families and the world.” shannon.vanraes@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

High-stakes sweetener suit settled mid-trial Which side’s health claims were more accurate? We won’t know now BY DAN LEVINE Reuters

ajor sugar companies and corn refiners, including Archer Daniels Midland, have settled high-stakes litigation that probed the health claims of each industr y amid falling demand for sweeteners. Terms of the settlement, which was reached in the middle of trial, were not disclosed in a joint statement on Nov. 20. “The parties had been trying to work on an agreement for a month before trial, and these things take time,” W. Mark Lanier, an attorney for the sugar processors, told Reuters. A representative for corn refiners declined to comment. Several sugar refiners including global leader ASR Group alleged in a 2011 laws u i t t h a t a Co r n Re f i n e r s Association advertising campaign describing highfructose corn syrup as “corn s u g a r” a n d “n a t u r a l ” w a s false. The corn refiners count e r s u e d , s a y i n g t h e Su g a r Association falsely said in its newsletter that corn syrup caused obesity and cancer. Tr i a l b e g a n e a r l i e r i n Nov e m b e r, a n d h a d b e e n expected to be decided by jury in December. While the implications for the companies are unclear, the settlement means consumers will not receive an impartial verdict about which industry’s health claims are more accurate. The case came amid an overall decline in sweetener demand, particularly of corn syrup. The U.S. slowdown is due in part to concerns about h i g h ra t e s o f o b e s i t y a n d diabetes. Corn refiners argued that sugar processors were not damaged because they enjoyed record sales and profits during the ad campaign. The sugar growers sought $1.1 billion in compensatory dam-

CORRECTION

Museums:

Researchers will report on a study of visitors to community museums at the 2016 Association of Manitoba Museums annual meeting, not the Association of Manitoba Municipalities as reported in the Nov. 12 issue.

“The parties had been trying to work on an agreement for a month before trial, and these things take time.” w. mark lanier sugar lawyer

ages over the campaign. The corn refiners asked for about $530 million in their countersuit (all figures US$). The case involved voluminous scientific evidence and heated arguments from both sides, but a joint statement on Nov. 20 was neutral about which product is healthier. Both industries “continue their commitments to practices that encourage safe and healthful use of their products, including moderation in the consumption of table s u g a r, h i g h - f r u c t o s e c o r n syrup and other sweeteners,” the parties said.

In 1999, the average American consumed 85.3 lbs. of corn sweeteners per year, compared with 66.4 lbs. of sugar, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data. However, by 2014 corn sweetener consumption had dropped to 60.7 lbs., while sugar consumption stood at 68.4 lbs. Overall, the average Amer ican consumed 131.1 lbs. of sweetener in 2014, down from 153.2 lbs. in 1999. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2012 ruled t h a t c o r n s y r u p, u s e d t o sweeten foods including soda, could not be called sugar.

In duelling lawsuits, sugar refiners said that an ad campaign describing highfructose corn syrup as “corn sugar” and “natural” was false, while corn refiners said sugar industry claims about the health risks of HFCS were false, but both sides have now backed off their claims without a verdict. photo: thinkstock

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Assiniboine River Basin Initiative continues to make progress The Assiniboine River Basin Initiative holds its second annual conference to discuss cross-border water issues BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff / Brandon

llegal drainage in Saskatchewan topped the c o n c e r n s f o r Ma n i t o b a representatives at the recent second annual Assiniboine River Basin Initiative (ARBI) conference here. The conference drew more than 100 representatives from Manitoba, Saskatchewan and North Dakota to discuss mutual water-management concerns. The conference titled ‘Co - o rd i n a t e, Co l l a b o ra t e, Act: Leading the way to water solution with a basin-wide strategy,’ included a number of panel and breakout group sessions focusing on watermanagement issues for agriculture and industry in the region. “The importance of (ARBI) filling a gap in the Assiniboine River Basin at a grassroots level cannot be overstated,” Minister of Municipal Government Drew Caldwell told the meeting. “We all know from experience about the issues of flooding, of drought and water quality. These are issues that are vitally important to everyone living in the basin.” Members are positive about progress and feel the collaboration will be the most effective way to handle watershed issues, said ARBI chair Dr. Allan Preston. “As I look back over the past two years it is truly amazing how far we have come in such a short space of time,” Preston said. “The concept of the ARBI was to fill a gap that existed in the large Lake Winnipeg basin and now it is a reality. We have a united voice coming forward from this very large watershed that will be able to cover all water issues.”

“We have a united voice coming forward from this very large watershed that will be able to cover all water issues.”

Dr. Allan Preston

New Saskatchewan legislation Fo r m o s t M a n i t o b a p a r ticipants, illegal drainage in Saskatchewan was a major concern. According to the Saskatchewan Water Security A g e n c y, a p p r o x i m a t e l y 100,000 to 150,000 quarter s e c t i o n s o f Sa s k a t c h e w a n farmland have illegal drainage. Doug Johnson, director of regional ser vices with the Water Security Agency ( WSA) of Saskatchewan, described Saskatchewan’s new drainage legislation, which was implemented in September. “Formerly any projects constructed prior to 1981 didn’t require approval and that is problematic because you have an old project that still causes the same impacts,” Johnson said. “We figure that at least 95 per cent of the drainage works that are in the province are not licensed or authorized.” Johnson said the new legislation with heavier penalties and better enforcement will be phased in over the next few years with the goal of bringing the entire province into compliance within a decade. “Our early focus will be in the high-risk basins. The l a r g e r- i m p a c t p r o j e c t s i n the higher-r isk basins are g o i n g t o h a ve m o re s c r u tiny and we are going to put more resources towards dealing with those particular approvals and projects first,” Johnson said.

New requirements Un d e r t h e n e w r e q u i r e ments all drainage activity is required to obtain approval o r w i l l b e c l o s e d . B e f o re approval is granted, the drainage must be assessed for impacts on flooding, water quality and habitat loss. “This will be a risk-based s y s t e m a n d w e a re g o i n g to be considering things on a watershed scale and a project-type scale. In terms of that, we have to consider downstream flooding, what the damage is, neighbour to neighbour but also the cumulative impacts,” said Johnson. “We feel this new approach will be fair for all concerned, for both those draining and the people impacted by the drainage.” New projects or new approvals will also require mitigation measures in order to reduce impacts. “ We are going to expect people to put storage structures, gates, limited discharge capacity on the slough outlets, culverts and other things to slow down or store water on the landscape,” Johnson said. Land control requirements have also been relaxed, allowing landowners to use agreements as evidence of land control, rather than use of easements.

Looking forward Attendees were also provided with a prediction of future conditions on the Prairies from keynote speaker Danny

Doug Johnson, director of regional services with the Water Security Agency of Saskatchewan, described the province’s new drainage regulations. Photo: Jennifer Paige

Blair, associate dean of the faculty of science at the University of Winnipeg. Blair, whose main research interests are climate variability and change in Canada’s western interior, said models suggesting climate variability is likely to increase on the Prairies in the coming decades, causing both water surpluses and shortages to become even more problematic. “There is a pretty good consensus among the models

about what is going to happen in the future,” said Blair. “All of the models are sayi n g w a r m e r t e m p e ra t u re s ; none of the models are saying cooler for any season, but there is variance across the models in terms of precipitation. However, we know that whether drought or flooding, water issues are going to become more dramatic and pre-emptive attention is necessary.” jennifer.paige@fbcpublishing.com

ConAgra to spin off Lamb Weston potato unit The remaining ConAgra business will relaunch as ‘Conagra Brands’ BY ANJALI ATHAVALEY AND RAMKUMAR IYER Reuters

onAgra Foods said it will spin off its Lamb Weston frozen potato products business into a separate public company, the latest in a series of changes announced by the maker of Chef Boyardee pasta and Slim Jim jerky at a time when consumers are shifting to lessprocessed foods. Lamb Weston will hold Co n A g ra’s f roze n p o t a t o, sweet potato, appetizers and other vegetable products businesses. The remaining businesses,

“You don’t have each business competing for the same resources if you’re a stand-alone.” sean connolly, CEO Conagra Brands

to be renamed Conagra Brands Inc., will include brands such as Orville Redenbacher’s popcorn and Healthy Choice frozen dinners, in addition to several units that are currently a part of ConAgra’s commercial foods segment, which ser ves restaurants and grocers. T h e t a x - f re e s p i n o f f i s

expected to be completed in autumn 2016, the company said. ConAgra, which has reported flat or falling sales in four of the past six quarters, is struggling like others in the industry to increase sales and profit margins as consumers in search of healthier options shift from packaged products to fresh foods. The company

faced investor pressure this year from Jana Partners and agreed to a board settlement with the activist hedge fund in July. Earlier this month, Co n A g ra s a i d i t w i l l s e l l its private-label unit to TreeHouse Foods for US$2.7 billion so that it could focus m o re o n i t s p o r t f o l i o o f branded products. And in October, the company said it will cut about 1,500 jobs as part of a plan to save at least US$300 million in three years. In an interview, the company’s CEO Sean Connolly, who will head Conagra Brands, said the company had explored various strate-

gic options for Lamb Weston before deciding on the spinoff. He said the move w o u l d g i ve t h e re s u l t i n g two companies more focus and individual management attention. “You don’t have each business competing for the same resources if you’re a standalone,” he said. J P Mo rg a n a n a l y s t Ke n Goldman said in a note that the spinoff may not be the end of the breakup process for ConAgra and that future divestitures could include the commercial foods segment or the company’s share in Ardent Mills, the flourmilling joint venture it has with Cargill and CHS Inc.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Prairies led increase in food bank use Alberta saw a 23 per cent increase in food bank use due to the economic downturn BY ALEX BINKLEY Co-operator contributor

isits to food banks across Canada have increased again this year with Alberta recording the biggest increase because of job losses in the oil and gas industry, reports Food Banks Canada. During March, 852,137 people, more than a third children, showed up at Canadian food banks, an increase of 1.3 per cent over the same month of 2014, Katharine Schmidt, executive director of Food Banks Canada, told a news conference. “That’s the equivalent of 6,000 school buses full of hungry kids.” Promises by the Liberal government of increased social housing are encouraging, she added. “Every single person who comes to a food bank talks about the high cost of housing. Too many face the tough decision between paying rent and buying food.” Alberta reported a 23 per cent increase in food bank use this past March compared to a year earlier. The Northwest Territories was next with a 9.1 per cent increase. Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Ontario recorded small decreases in visits. Nationally, there were “175,000 more people each month seeking assistance, compared to 2008,” she said. That year was the low point in food bank dependence in the last 15 years. “The underlying issue that has kept food bank use so high for so long is the fact that millions of Canadians are try-

ing to make ends meet with incomes that fall far below what is needed to afford the basic cost of living,” she said. For that reason, Food Banks Canada wants Ottawa to expand affordable housing, replace inadequate provincial assistance programs with a basic national income, offer more skills training and deal with food insecurity in the North. “We are pleased to see that Prime Minister Trudeau has a plan that closely mirrors the recommendations we have made in successive reports,” Schmidt added. “This gives us hope and a belief that there will be action at the federal level (that will) significantly reduce the need for food banks in Canada.” About half the people visiting food banks are on provincial assistance programs, she noted. The reality is that “government-managed income benefits are inadequate to support individuals and families who have fallen on hard times; a job does not always guarantee food security; and safe, quality housing is too often unaffordable.” She added that her organization will request the federal government implement a tax credit to farmers and food companies that donate safe food that would otherwise go to landfills because it has passed ‘best-before dates.’ Studies have estimated that as much as 40 per cent of the food produced in Canada is never consumed by people. There are 4,349 organizations

across Canada that provide food or meals. About half are in Ontario and Quebec followed by Alberta and British Columbia. “In addition to the assistance provided by food banks, Canadian meal programs also served 4,395,601 meals and snacks to a broad population via soup kitchens, shelters, school breakfast programs and other initiatives,” the Food Banks report said. Almost 20 per cent of those seeking help live in small towns and rural areas, which was 6.3 per cent higher than in 2014; 57 per cent of rural food banks reported increases in the number of people accessing their services. That rose to three-quarters in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Schmidt said single people need a basic income of $18,000 a year while a family of four needs at least $36,000 per year “to afford the most basic standard of living in Canada.” Nearly two million seniors live on $17,000 per year while four million Canadians work in minimum wage sales and service occupations. More than 780,000 people receive disability-related income supports through provincial social assistance programs — which provide an average income of $10,801 per year. More than one million people in Canada receive social assistance, which works out to an average of $8,035 per year for a single person and $23,783 per year for a family of four. “Millions of Canadians are trying to make ends meet with incomes that fall far below what is necessary to afford even the most basic cost of living.”

WHAT’S UP Please forward your agricultural events to dave@fbcpublishing.com or call 204-944-5762. Nov. 26-28: National Farmers Union annual convention, Doubletree by Hilton, 300 King St., London, Ont. For more info visit www.nfu.ca. Nov. 23-28: Canadian Western Agribition, Evraz Place, 1700 Elphinstone St., Regina. For more info visit www.agribition.com. Dec. 1: Soil Conservation Council of Canada’s Summit on Canadian Soil Health, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Hyatt Regency, 700 Centre St. SE, Calgary. For more info visit www.soilcc.ca. Dec. 2: Hog Days Brandon, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Westman Communications Place, Keystone Centre, 1175-18th St., Brandon. For more info call 204-346-6080 or visit HogDaysBrandon. ca. Dec. 2: Fields on Wheels conference, 8 a.m. Delta Winnipeg, 350 St. Mary Ave., Winnipeg. Theme: “Grain exports to 2035: Is Western Canada ready?” For more info or to register (deadline Dec. 1) visit umanitoba.ca/faculties/ management/ti/fields-on-wheels-2015.html. Dec. 8-10: Western Canada Conference on Soil Health, Radisson Edmonton South, 4440 Gateway Blvd., Edmonton. For more info visit albertasoilhealth.ca/conference-registration. 2016 Jan. 11: Beef and Forage Day, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Ukrainian National Home Hall, 106 Main St., Vita. For more info call MAFRD at 204-4255050. Jan. 19-21: Red River Basin Land and Water International Summit Conference, Alerus Center, 1200 S. 42nd St., Grand Forks, N.D. For more info or to register visit RedRiverBasinCommission.org. Jan. 26-28: Keystone Agricultural Producers annual meeting and Young Farmers Conference, Delta Winnipeg, 350 St. Mary Ave., Winnipeg. For more info visit kap.mb.ca or call 204-697-1140. Feb. 4-5: Manitoba Beef Producers annual general meeting, Victoria Inn, 3550 Victoria Ave., Brandon. For more info or to register visit www.mbbeef.ca/annual-meeting/.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

LIVESTOCK MARKETS

(Friday to Thursday) Winnipeg November 20, 2015 Slaughter Cattle Steers — Heifers — D1, 2 Cows 85.00 - 94.00 D3 Cows 77.00 - 85.00 Bulls 118.00 - 125.00 Feeder Cattle (Price ranges for feeders refer to top-quality animals only) Steers (901+ lbs.) 190.00 - 207.00 (801-900 lbs.) 205.00 - 229.00 (701-800 lbs.) 220.00 - 244.00 (601-700 lbs.) 225.00 - 258.00 (501-600 lbs.) 244.00 - 305.00 (401-500 lbs.) 285.00 - 344.00 Heifers (901+ lbs.) — (801-900 lbs.) 200.00 - 215.00 (701-800 lbs.) 215.00 - 234.00 (601-700 lbs.) 225.00 - 245.00 (501-600 lbs.) 230.00 - 263.00 (401-500 lbs.) 250.00 - 298.00

Heifers

($/cwt) (1,000+ lbs.) (850+ lbs.)

Alberta South — — 100.00 - 118.00 85.00 - 105.00 — $ 207.50 - 221.00 215.00 - 227.00 224.00 - 237.00 234.00 -252.00 256.00 - 285.00 293.00 - 332.00 $ 198.00 - 211.00 204.00 - 217.00 209.00 - 222.00 216.00 - 233.00 230.00 - 252.00 256.00 - 289.00

Ontario $ 140.49 - 163.56 142.92 - 162.40 69.85 - 95.21 69.85 - 95.21 111.58 - 131.22 $ 191.08 - 217.72 172.47 - 219.62 189.29 - 241.24 203.66 - 262.45 206.83 - 285.83 246.90 - 318.38 $ 170.68 - 202.19 176.61 -201.34 168.90 - 212.57 181.94 - 237.18 190.45 -251.25 208.28 -280.72

(901+ lbs.) (801-900 lbs.) (701-800 lbs.) (601-700 lbs.) (501-600 lbs.) (401-500 lbs.) (901+ lbs.) (801-900 lbs.) (701-800 lbs.) (601-700 lbs.) (501-600 lbs.) (401-500 lbs.)

Futures (November 20 2015) in U.S. Fed Cattle Close Change December 2015 129.90 -3.25 February 2016 132.05 -3.17 April 2016 132.58 -2.38 June 2016 124.25 -1.68 August 2016 121.70 -1.45 October 2016 123.25 -1.78

Feeder Cattle November 2015 January 2016 March 2016 April 2016 May 2016 August 2016

Cattle Slaughter Canada East West Manitoba U.S.

Close 175.23 162.45 160.55 162.15 162.83 164.08

Change -0.15 -4.45 -3.50 -3.65 -3.38 -3.43

Cattle Grades (Canada)

Week Ending November 14, 2015 52,411 11,582 40,829 N/A 556,000

Previous Year 50,654 12,477 38,177 N/A 564,000

Week Ending November 14, 2015 1,132 26,813 14,419 858 827 7,715 318

Prime AAA AA A B D E

Previous Year 1,062 21,678 12,014 510 619 10,291 169

Hog Prices (Friday to Thursday) ($/100 kg)

Source: Manitoba Agriculture

E - Estimation MB. ($/hog) MB (All wts.) (Fri-Thurs.) MB (Index 100) (Fri-Thurs.) ON (Index 100) (Mon.-Thurs.) PQ (Index 100) (Mon.-Fri.)

Current Week 146 E 135 E 134.50 139.66

Futures (November 20, 2015) in U.S. Hogs December 2015 February 2016 April 2016 May 2016 June 2016

Last Week 151.31 141.64 142.55 151.45

Close 55.40 56.73 62.03 68.88 72.55

Last Year (Index 100) 190.73 178.56 181.30 184.27

Change -0.70 -1.53 -1.55 -1.13 -1.35

Winnipeg Choice (110+ lb.) (95 - 109 lb.) (80 - 94 lb.) (Under 80 lb.) (New crop)

— — 155.00 - 170.00 165.00 - 175.00 170.00 - 185.00 —

Chickens Minimum broiler prices as of April 13, 2010 Under 1.2 kg..................................................$1.5130 1.2 - 1.65 kg....................................................$1.3230 1.65 - 2.1 kg....................................................$1.3830 2.1 - 2.6 kg.....................................................$1.3230

Turkeys Minimum prices as of November 22, 2015 Broiler Turkeys (6.2 kg or under, live weight truck load average) Grade A ................................................$1.965 Undergrade ........................................$1.875 Hen Turkeys (between 6.2 and 8.5 kg liveweight truck load average) Grade A ................................................$1.945 Undergrade ........................................$1.845 Light Tom/Heavy Hen Turkeys (between 8.5 and 10.8 kg liveweight truck load average) Grade A ................................................$1.945 Undergrade ........................................$1.845 Tom Turkeys (10.8 and 13.3 kg, live weight truck load average) Grade A..................................................$1.930 Undergrade..........................................$1.845 Prices are quoted f.o.b. producers premise.

Analysts see bearish cattle markets in search of a bottom

Toronto 90.52 - 126.33 184.85 - 205.43 191.85 - 209.40 201.73 - 229.36 208.39 - 265.58 —

SunGold Specialty Meats —

Eggs Minimum prices to producers for ungraded eggs, f.o.b. egg grading station, set by the Manitoba Egg Producers Marketing Board effective November 10, 2013. New Previous A Extra Large $2.00 $2.05 A Large 2.00 2.05 A Medium 1.82 1.87 A Small 1.40 1.45 A Pee Wee 0.3775 0.3775 Nest Run 24 + 1.8910 1.9390 B 0.45 0.45 C 0.15 0.15

Goats Kids Billys Mature

Winnipeg (Hd Fats) — — —

Toronto ($/cwt) 113.98 - 298.77 — 106.14 - 230.28

Horses <1,000 lbs. 1,000 lbs.+

Winnipeg ($/cwt) — —

Toronto ($/cwt) 20.43 - 36.00 29.89 - 42.33

“I’d say quite a few of the local guys were getting some bought this week.”

Jade MarkuS CNSC

olatile cattle futures have caused lower prices and uncertainty among buyers in local auction marts — but two Canadian analysts say futures are trending lower and trying to find a bottom. “Quality is crucial,” said Allan Munroe of Killarney Auction Mart. Cattle are still selling well, he said, but buyers are particular about not overpaying in a volatile and uncertain environment. “They’re discounting them significantly because they don’t want to pay too much for those second- and third-cut cattle.” Volatility in futures market also makes it tough for producers to know when to sell, he said. “They’re not sure if this will trend lower, or if this is the bottom and we’re going to see this rebound.” Alberta market analyst Anne Wasko of Gateway Livestock Marketing thinks futures are nearing a bottom. Adjustment levels have been drastic, she said, but markets are trying to find enough support to move into a more static trading range. Most commodity markets have experienced significant volatility, she added, but Canadian cattle markets are seeing a number of bearish factors. Large supplies of competing meats and slower global demand are a couple of reasons why beef has been trending lower, Wasko said.

allan munroe Killarney Auction Mart

“There’s a lot of things weighing on North American markets right now, not just beef related, but certainly across commodities as we move into the next stage of the cycle, which will be lower prices.” Canfax senior analyst Brian Perillat also said cattle futures are trending lower, but are trying to find a bottom. “At the end of the day we’ve been under quite a bit of pressure for all cattle types,” he said. “It’s tougher than many people expected, I guess.” He attributed the depreciation to an anticipated increase in beef production and a stronger U.S. dollar. “We’re seeing all of the cattle staying in Canada and the feedlots are going to fill up; plus, they’re losing money,” Perillat said. Back at the local level, Munroe said his auction saw strong demand from within Manitoba. “There weren’t as many that went east out of our place this week — there’s still some, but not as many as we’ve been seeing. “I’d say quite a few of the local guys were getting some bought this week.” Jade Markus writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting.

briefs

U.S. feedlot cattle placements hit nearly 20-year low Chicago/Reuters

Sheep and Lambs Wooled Fats

Cattle buyers discounting second- and third-cut cattle

BY THEOPOLIS WATERS

Other Market Prices $/cwt Ewes Lambs

$1 Cdn: $0.7497 U.S. $1 U.S: $1.3338 Cdn.

column

Cattle Prices

Slaughter Cattle Grade A Steers Grade A Heifers D1, 2 Cows D3 Cows Bulls Steers

EXCHANGES: november 20, 2015

The number of cattle placed into U.S. feedlots last month declined four per cent from a year ago to their lowest level for October since the government began tabulating the data in 1996, a U.S. Department of Agriculture report showed Nov. 20. October’s placement results nearly matched forecasts by analysts, who cited burdensome supplies of heavier animals that weighed on cattle prices and eroded profit for feed yards. Abundant grazing pasture and affordable feed also allowed ranchers to grow cattle outside of feeding pens longer as leverage against lower prices for their animals. USDA’s data on Nov. 20 indicated the number of cattle

placed on feed by weight class continued to decline year over year for all categories except that above 800 lbs. Cattle that were put in feedlots last month should begin showing up at packing plants in early spring 2016, which could exert modest price pressure at that time, the analysts said. The USDA report showed October placements at 2.281 million head, down four per cent from 2.368 million last year, and close to analysts’ average forecast of 2.273 million. USDA put the feedlot cattle supply as of Nov. 1 at 10.794 million head, up two per cent from 10.571 million a year ago. Analysts, on average, had forecast a 2.2 per cent gain. The government said the number of cattle sold to packers, or marketings, declined three per cent in October from a year ago, at 1.63 million head. Analysts had projected a four per cent drop from 1.685 million last year.

Other than the marketing outcome that was slightly larger than expected, the results were generally neutral across the board, said Allendale Inc. chief strategist, Rich Nelson. “This makes four months in a row of placements lower than last year, ensuring manageable supplies through the first-quarter slaughter period,” he said. Jim Robb, director of the Colorado-based Livestock Marketing Information Center, said the continued trend of yearly increases in the 800-lb. category suggests an ongoing trend as the industry builds the overall cattle inventory. “There is plenty of forage and increasing wheat pasture in most of the country to hold animals and to continue this pattern of placing heavierweight cattle,” he said. USDA’s generally neutral report was expected to have little influence the week of Nov. 23 on Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle investors, analysts said.

Looking for results? Check out the market reports from livestock auctions around the province. » PaGe 14

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

GRAIN MARKETS column

Manitoba Elevator Prices

No post-harvest bounce in sight for canola values

Average quotes as of November 23, 2015 ($/tonne) Future

Basis

Net

Red spring wheat

187.37

39.62

226.99

3.01

Red winter wheat

171.26

9.21

180.46

-3.45

171.31

9.04

180.35

2.91

458.69

-25.59

433.11

-9.74

Prairie spring wheat Canola

Weekly Change

Wheat and soybean values slip on timely rains elsewhere DAVE SIMS CNSC

CE Futures Canada canola contracts spent much of the week ended Nov. 20 fighting to stay above their technical support levels. However, values posted losses for four straight days, with the nearby January contract ending at a two-month low of $464.40 per tonne. Canola started the week off feeling pressure amid bearish chart signals. However, a weaker tone in the Canadian dollar and steady buying in CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) soyoil managed to steady the picture somewhat. As the week progressed, light speculative selling and farmer hedges entered the fray, counterbalancing some support canola was enjoying from end-user demand. Farmers were also hanging on to supplies in search of a better price which further helped to underpin the market. The January/March spread also raised some eyebrows at midweek, when its volume rose to an extremely active 8,900 contracts. However, values plunged to a two-month low Thursday, as a stronger Canadian dollar discouraged foreign buying, along with bearish chart signals which had traders adding to net-short positions. Canola also hasn’t benefited from a post-harvest bounce,

according to some industry watchers, who feel it is still somewhat expensive compared to other vegetable oils. The next factor that could potentially move the market is the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s December crop report, along with any weather events in South America. Recent suggestions that the U.S. Federal Reserve will hike the main interest rate have also raised speculation about its impact on canola. Soybeans remained caught in rangebound trade. Weekly U.S. sales surprised some watchers, with figures showing 1.8 million tonnes were sold to buyers. Improving offshore interest was a feature of the activity. Rain is expected to fall on previously dry soybean fields, which could drive the market lower. Wheat futures ebbed mostly lower for the week, as rain eased dryness concerns in the Black Sea region and the U.S. On Thursday, values staged a slight rally, due to weekly U.S. export sales data that came in much higher than expected. Corn stayed slightly above its technical support level of US$3.60 a bushel for the week. A 1.4-million-tonne order from Mexico underpinned the market on its opening day, while China was reportedly bargain hunting throughout the week. Weekly export sales data was also robust, which added to the gains. Dave Sims writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting.

Port Prices As of Friday, November 20 2015 ($/tonne) Last Week

U.S. hard red winter 12% Houston U.S. spring wheat 14% Portland

Weekly Change

n/a

234.97

2.84

Canola Thunder Bay

475.30

-7.80

Canola Vancouver

495.30

-5.80

Closing Futures Prices

As of Monday, November 23, 2015 ($/tonne) Last Week

Weekly Change

ICE canola

465.30

-7.80

ICE milling wheat

236.00

-1.00

ICE barley

188.50

0.00

Mpls. HRS wheat

186.94

1.29

Chicago SRW wheat

180.32

-2.66

Kansas City HRW wheat

169.94

-0.46

Corn

143.40

0.89

Oats

160,65

11.51

Soybeans

316.00

-1.10

Soymeal

315.83

-5.29

Soyoil

607.48

2.43

Cash Prices Winnipeg As of Monday, November 23, 2015 ($/tonne) Last Week

For three-times-daily market reports and more from Commodity News Service Canada, visit the Markets section at www.manitobacooperator.ca.

Weekly Change

Feed wheat

98.03

n/a

Feed barley

178.21

-2.76

Rye Flaxseed Feed peas

n/a

451.94

-1.18

n/a

Oats

199.06

6.48

Soybeans

357.89

2.94

Sunflower (NuSun) Fargo, ND ($U.S./CWT)

16.70

.10

Sunflower (Confection) Fargo, ND ($U.S./CWT)

Ask

Western Canadian spring wheat bids firm Basis levels varied depending on location but improved by an average of $2 per tonne BY PHIL FRANZ-WARKENTIN Commodity News Service Canada

ash spring wheat bids across Western Canada generally saw some improvement during the week ended November 20, as basis levels saw some improvements at many locations. Average Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat prices were steady to up by as much as $3 per tonne during the week, according to price quotes from a cross-section of delivery points across the Prairie provinces. Bids in Manitoba saw the largest increase, but average prices in the province are still the lowest in the Prairies at roughly $227 per tonne. Moving west, average CWRS prices topped out at $230 in Saskatchewan and $244 in Alberta.

Quoted basis levels varied from location to location, but improved by $2 on average to sit at $48 above the futures when using the grain company methodology of quoting the basis as the difference between the U.S. dollar-denominated futures and the Canadian dollar cash bids. When accounting for the currency exchange rates by adjusting the Canadian prices to U.S. dollars ($1=US$0.7493 as of November 20) CWRS bids ranged from US$170 to US$183 per tonne. That would put the currency adjusted basis levels at about US$4 to US$17 below the futures. Looking at it the other way around, if the Minneapolis futures are converted to Canadian dollars, CWRS basis levels across Western Canada range from $5 to $23 below the futures.

Average Canada Prairie Red Spring (CPRS) bids were steady to up by as much as $3 per tonne. Average CPRS prices came in at about $180 per tonne in Manitoba, $190 to $191 per tonne in Saskatchewan, and $199 to $204 per tonne in Alberta. Soft white spring wheat prices were up by $1 per tonne, ranging from $211 to $213 per tonne in Alberta. Winter wheat prices were mostly lower, losing $2 to $4 per tonne on the week. Prices ranged from roughly $175 to $181 per tonne across the Prairies. Average durum prices held steady. Bids in souther n Saskatchewan, where the bulk of the crop is grown, were unchanged at $295 per tonne. The December spring wheat cont ra c t i n Mi n n e a p o l i s, o n w h i c h

most CWRS contracts in Canada are based, was quoted at US$5.0950 per bushel on November 20, down 5.25 U.S. cents from the week prior. The Kansas City hard red winter wheat futures, which are now traded in Chicago, are more closely linked to CPRS in Canada. The December Kansas City wheat contract was quoted at US$4.5700 per bushel on November 20, down 8.50 U.S. cents from the week before. The December Chicago Board of Trade soft wheat contract settled at US$4.9575 on November 20, which was 7.25 U.S. cents weaker compared to the week prior. The Canadian dollar closed at 74.93 U.S. cents on November 20, which was down by about a fifth of a cent relative to its U.S. counterpart compared to the previous week.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

LIVESTOCK detailed guidance

h u s b a n d r y — t h e s c i e n c e , S K I L L O R ART O F F AR M IN G

New poultry code of practice drafted The new code offers more specifics about raising birds

BY RON FRIESEN Co-operator contributor

proposed new code of practice for the Canadian feather industr y doesn’t contain many changes but it does get a lot more specific about how to raise poultry. Besides offering guidance, the new code outlines detailed requirements and recommended practices for the care and handling of broiler chickens, turkeys, breeders and hatching eggs. It goes into much greater depth than the current code about acceptable management practices, especially humane treatment. For example, the current code says handling should be done humanely but the proposed new code gives detailed guidance about acceptable methods and how to perform them. “I think it has taken a much more formalized approach. That’s really the biggest change,” said Phil Boyd, executive director for Turkey Farmers of Canada.

The draft poultry code is the latest revision by the National Farm Animal Care Council for its codes of practice covering the care and handling of farm animals. The pig code was recently revised. Codes for bison, layers, rabbits and veal calves are currently under revision. (Layers have a separate code from other poultry.) A public comment period for the poultry code, launched October 5, ends December 4. The proposed revision is led by a 15-person committee, which includes producers, animal welfare representatives, processors, transporters, researchers, veterinarians and government. The current code dates back to 2003. Vern Froese, a Manitoba Chicken Producers director who sits on the committee, said the new code goes into much more detail than the previous one but it does not recommend huge changes in poultry production. “I think producers are well prepared for the new code. It’s not that much different from the old one,” said Froese, who farms near Grunthal.

“I think it has taken a much more formalized approach.” Phil Boyd TFC

One new change, if adopted, will require a four-hour dark period per day for broilers and turkeys. This helps them to sleep and develop 24-hour day/night rhythms which promote growth rates and general health. Froese said many broiler producers are already doing that and the new practice will not require any great adjustment. “I don’t think it will be difficult for producers at all.” Unlike some other livestock sectors, poultry does not have hotbutton issues such as battery cages for layers and gestation stalls for pregnant sows, which arouse public concerns about animal welfare. Broilers and turkeys in Canada are

Under the new guidelines, broilers and turkeys will get a four-hour dark period per day to help them sleep.

photo: thinkstock

raised almost exclusively in free-run environments. Controversial practices in the United States, such as neutering roosters and controlled moulting of birds, are rare in Canada, although the code does refer to them. As a result, poultry mostly tend to fly below the radar when it comes to matters involving humane practices. But Steve Leech, national program manager for Chicken Farmers of Canada, said it’s important to have a code of practice to demonstrate standards the industry follows. Leech said the new code represents a “huge shift” in spelling out requirements and recommended practices for raising poultry. “The code is what’s held up in a court of law, really. So when we have these requirements and recommended practices, it becomes that much more important and necessary to follow them because that’s what the industry will be judged against,” Leech said. Codes of practice are reflected in both the turkey and broiler food safety and flock care programs.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Federal government reviews TPP compensation to dairy sector Will the new government follow through on Conservative promises to toughen border controls on milk substitutes and ban imports of milk from cows treated with the rBST? “It would be very inappropriate for us to commit to specific packages given that we’re actually reviewing the agreement overall.”

By Alex Binkley Co-operator contributor

rade Minister Chrystia Fre e l a n d’s s t a t e m e n t that the federal gove r n m e n t i s re v i e w i n g t h e $4.3-billion dairy compensation package announced by the former government as part of its Pacific trade deal doesn’t alarm Dairy Farmers of Canada. A review “makes sense if the government is going to consult Canadians about the impact” of the Trans-Pacific Pa r t n e r s h i p, Yv e s Ru e l , a DFC spokesman, said in an interview. The TPP deal was announced on Oct. 5 and like many other groups, DFC is still reviewing its technical details, Ruel said. That includes putting a dollar figure on the possible financial impact on Canadian farmers. Speaking to Canadian reporters in Manila, Freeland said, “It would be very inappropriate for us to commit to specific packages given that we’re actually reviewing the agreement overall.” Compensation for dairy and other affected sectors would be decided later. Agriculture Minister Lawrence MacAulay has already said he had no objections to the TPP deal or the proposed compensation package for farmers. The government has yet to say how it will consult with Canadians on the deal. It has yet to release the Canadian

Chrystia Freeland

PHOTO: metro creative

version of the proposed agreem e n t m e a n i n g Ca n a d i a n s have to use the New Zealand and American versions to evaluate its provisions. In a d d i t i o n t o c o m p e n sation, Ruel said DFC wants to see whether the new government will follow through on Conser vative promises to toughen border controls on milk substitutes and ban imports of milk from cows

treated with the rBST, a production-increasing drug not permitted in Canada because it harms the cows. The Harper government compensation package included $3.9 billion for farmers plus $15 million in marketing development funds and $450 million for dairy processors. L a t e r, i t c a m e o u t t h a t import increases would continue for 18 years in the dairy

s e c t o r i n s t e a d o f t h e f i ve years originally announced. The imports would rise from 8.3 million tonnes in the first year of the deal to 56.9 million tonnes after 18 years. Independent Liberal Senator Celine Hervieux-Payette said that with the European and Pacific trade deals, farmers will have to cope with nearly a 20 per cent increase in dairy imports. “Stephen Harper somehow

forgot to announce that $1.5 billion of the compensation will be used to compensate the banks for losses if the value of dairy quotas declines,” she said. “The remaining $2.8 billion, to be paid out over 15 years, does not seem to be nearly enough to compensate producers.” The Europe trade deal is still waiting for final ratification by both sides more than a year after negotiations concluded. It offered increased access for French cheese to Canadian markets. The Harper government said dairy farmers would be compensated for any financial losses that causes. The Trans-Pacific Partnership may not be finally ratified until 2017, says Canada trade guru Peter Clark. Its crucial test will come with the American Congress where it faces numerous criticisms. The Canadian compensation package would have to be approved by Parliament as part of legislation to implement the trade deal.

Genetically modified salmon cleared for human consumption The modified salmon grow faster but are equally nutritious, according to researchers BY JULIE STEENHUYSEN Reuters

ederal regulators cleared the way for a genetically engi neered salmon to be farmed for human consumption in the firstever such approval for an animal whose DNA has been scientifically modified. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s approval of the salmon, developed by AquaBounty Technologies to grow faster than conventional, farmed salmon, followed years of deliberations. The regulator has now declared that the salmon is as nutritious as normally grown Atlantic salmon, which means the salmon will not require special labelling. AquaBounty is majority owned by Intrexon Corp., whose shares were up 6.4 per cent at $37.55 in earlyafternoon trading Nov. 19. Several genetics experts voiced

support for the FDA’s action, but some groups opposed to genetically modified foods voiced concern. AquaBounty chief executive Ronald Stotish said the approval is “a game changer that brings healthy and nutritious food to consumers in an environmentally responsible manner without damaging the ocean and other marine habitats.” The approval for the fish, to be sold under the AquAdvantage brand, comes with the condition that the salmon be raised only in two specific land-based, contained hatchery tanks in Canada and Panama, and not in the United States. William Muir, a professor of genetics at Purdue University, called the announcement “a huge win-win for the environment, consumers, and the process.” Muir said there is “no credible evidence” that these genetically modified fish are a risk to either human health or the environment. “In contrast, the current practice of using

wild caught salmon as a food source is not sustainable, our oceans are overfished,” Muir said. Muir’s comments were echoed by a 2014 letter sent to President Barack Obama signed by 80 scientists and biotech industry executives asking for administration support for this approval. Co n s u m e r a n d e n v i ro n m e n t a l groups have been working to get retailers to pledge that they will not sell GMO salmon in their stores. Patty Lovera, assistant director for Food & Water Watch, which opposes GMO salmon, said the group is talking to members of Congress to see if they will roll back the FDA approval. Lovera also said the group is considering a lawsuit to block GMO salmon from reaching the market. According to the activist group Friends of the Earth, at least 35 other species of genetically engineered fish, along with chickens, pigs and cows, are under development, and the FDA’s decision on this geneti-

cally engineered salmon application sets a precedent. FDA officials in a conference call would not comment on whether or how many applications the agency has received for other genetically m o d i f i e d a n i m a l s, b u t s a i d t h e agency considers all applications on a case-by-case basis. The agency also issued draft guidelines on the voluntary labelling of genetically modified foods. E r i c Ha l l e r m a n , p r o f e s s o r o f fish conservation at Virginia Tech University, said the approval is significant because it marks the first approval globally for production of genetically modified animals for food production and sale. “While studies have shown that salmon products derived from the AquAdvantage salmon are no different from those derived from conventional production, some consumers have argued for a ‘right to know’ how food products were produced,” Hallerman said.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

LIVESTOCK AUCTION RESULTS Weight Category

Ashern

Gladstone

Grunthal

Heartland

Brandon

Virden

Killarney

Ste. Rose

Winnipeg

Feeder Steers

18-Nov

17-Nov

18-Nov

16-Nov

19-Nov

18-Nov

No. on offer

2,150

932*

159

1,963*

4,566*

1,116*

1,760*

180

Over 1,000 lbs.

n/a

900-1,000

n/s

n/a

190.00-210.00

210.00-218.00

n/a

185.00-212.00

800-900

n/a

190.00-214.50

195.00-210.00

205.00-220.00

210.00-222.00

n/a

205.00-228.00

190.00-223.00

700-800

212.00-238.00

190.00-219.50

200.00-220.00

218.00-232.00

219.00-233.00

220.00-235.50

220.00-242.00

200.00-232.00

600-700

240.00-275.00

225.00-264.00

215.00-250.00

225.00-247.00

233.00-259.00

230.00-254.00

230.00-273.00

215.00-248.00

500-600

260.00-321.00

250.00-280.00

240.00-290.00

255.00-285.00

250.00-290.00

255.00-280.00

275.00-308.00

245.00-285.00

400-500

280.00-327.00

290.00-326.00

275.00-332.00

275.00-320.00

284.00-319.00

295.00-330.00

285.00-317.00

300-400

n/a

310.00-361.00

300.00-360.00

295.00-340.00

315.00-365.00

335.00-370.00

320.00-365.00

300.00-348.00

n/a

175.00-195.00

190.00-205.00

n/a

180.00-207.00

Feeder heifers 900-1,000 lbs. 800-900

n/a

170.00-198.00

175.00-200.00

180.00-205.00

195.00-209.00

n/a

190.00-209.00

700-800

205.00-224.00

180.00-212.00

190.00-217.00

205.00-221.00

198.00-213.00

n/a

210.00-220.00

195.00-216.00

600-700

211.00-234.00

200.00-228.00

210.00-232.00

215.00-224.00

212.00-228.00

210.00-225.00

220.00-237.00

200.00-223.00

500-600

220.00-245.00

220.00-261.00

225.00-275.00

215.00-234.00

221.00-236.00

225.00-255.00

235.00-265.00

210.00-245.00

400-500

230.00-285.00

260.00-302.00

260.00-330.00

245.00-276.00

235.00-280.00

240.00-280.00

260.00-295.00

220.00-272.00

300-400

n/a

300.00-321.00

285.00-330.00

250.00-300.00

n/a

270.00-305.00

260.00-295.00

235.00-305.00

No. on offer

n/a

159

n/a

D1-D2 Cows

98.00-108.00

n/a

93.00-105.00

95.00-105.00

n/a

97.00-106.00

D3-D5 Cows

88.00-96.00

n/a

89.00-93.00

n/a

85.00-99.00

88.00-96.00

Slaughter Market

Age Verified

110.00-124.00

n/a

95.00-105.00

100.00-106.00

n/a

Good Bulls

121.00-126.00

n/a

125.00-133.00

120.00-135.00

120.00-133.00

115.00-123.00

Butcher Steers

n/a

Butcher Heifers

n/a

n.a

n/a

Feeder Cows

n/a

95.00-109.00

n/a

110.00-135.00

Fleshy Export Cows

n/a

88.00-94.50

n/a

Lean Export Cows

n/a

80.00-90.00

n/a

110.00-170.00

n/a

105.00-115.00

n/a

115.00-156.00

n/a

Heiferettes * includes slaughter market

(Note all prices in CDN$ per cwt. These prices also generally represent the top one-third of sales reported by the auction yard.)

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

SHEEP & GOAT COLUMN

Steady prices at Nov. 18 sheep and goat sale There were 400 head delivered to the Winnipeg Livestock Auction sale

GOAT DOES

$ / lb.

meat

98 lbs.

$122.84 - $136.95

$0.95

104 lbs.

$103.85 - $1,045.79

$0.98

105 lbs.

$0.97

115 lbs.

$0.95

120 lbs.

$0.59

131 lbs.

98 lbs.

By Mark Elliot

Ewes

$153.75 - $159.25

here was no price differences between wool and hair ewes. The average price ranged from $0.66 to $0.83 per pound. Buyers showed little interest in the heavy wool ewes, which sold as culls. There was buyer interest in rams, with an average price range from $0.60 to $0.78 per pound. The lighter-weight ram, at 178 pounds, brought $0.86 per pound. The selection of the heavyweight lambs was limited. A group of three 117-pound lambs brought $1.48 per pound. A 125-pound Suffolkcross lamb brought $1.34 per pound. The lighter market lambs were of less interest. Market lambs needed to be at butcher weight. Market lambs had a bidding price from $1.63 to $1.79 per pound. The bidding price for the feeder lambs was not as strong as the market lambs. The price ranged from $1.60 to $1.70 per pound. The lightweight lambs, in the 70-pound-plus range, continued with similar prices as the feeder lambs. The price ranged from $1.54 to $1.79 per pound. There was no price differences between wool and hair lambs.

$65.79 - $85.41 Lambs (lbs.) $167.50 / $173.16

95 - 110

$171.70 - $178.20

$0.86

100 lbs.

$147 / $155.60

$0.95

104 lbs.

$0.87 / $0.58

120 lbs.

$0.59

131 lbs.

$0.87

75 lbs.

meat

$0.95

105 lbs.

dairy

100 lbs.

$1.07

145 lbs.

PYGMY

$0.93

75 lbs.

85 lbs.

$1.29

70 lbs.

$1.31

75 lbs.

$1.60

78 lbs.

$1.17

60 lbs.

$1.17

60 lbs.

MEAT

$1.69

58 lbs.

DAIRY

$1.59

53 lbs.

MEAT

$0.83

42 lbs.

$1.13

30 lbs.

80 - 94

2012 NH T9.670HD

289,900

dairy

$150.30 - $155.10 $131.20 - $142.50

PYGMY

$196.40 - $116

BUCKS

Under 80 70 - 76

$108.50 - $124.32

63 / 65

$114.03 / $116.35

Six 63-pound Clun Forestcross lambs brought $1.81 per pound. Two 65-pound Cheviotcross lambs brought $1.79 per pound. A 60-pound Katahdincross ram lamb brought $1.37 per pound. The lower-weight lambs, either wool or hair did not reach any major price range. These lambs were small. The quality and frame structure of the goat does were being judged, thus creating strong bidding from the buyers. The Alpine-cross goat does

S A V E

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

WEATHER VANE “Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.” Mark Twain, 1897

Looks like a nice start to winter Issued: Monday, November 23, 2015 · Covering: November 25 – December 2, 2015 Daniel Bezte Weather Vane

ast week’s forecast played out pretty close to what the weather models predicted. Winter arrived across southern and central Manitoba late last week, with the season’s first significant snowfall hitting central and eastern regions, while the southwest received just a dusting. Temperatures then fell to around average or even a little colder than average over the weekend, making it feel like winter for the first time since early April. For this forecast period, it looks like the weather models are starting to get a handle on the new winter pattern. At first the models were really going all out, predicting some very cold weather moving in to begin December. They now appear to have settled down and overall it looks like a pretty darned nice start to winter. On Wednesday we’ll see clouds along with some lingering light snow or flurries as an area of low pressure tracks to our south. There is not a lot of confidence with the track of this low, so we could see anywhere from no snow to maybe

five cm, depending on the final track. Temperatures will be mild ahead of the low, with colder air moving in once it passes by. This cold air is the result of a large area of high pressure that will dominate the rest of this forecast period. This arctic high will slowly drop southward through Alberta and Saskatchewan late in the week and will place us in a cool northerly flow. Temperatures will be running a little below average, with highs in the -8 to -10 C range and overnight lows around -15 C. Over the weekend the high will meander off to our southeast, allowing for our winds to become more westerly or even southwesterly. This will help our temperatures moderate, with daytime highs climbing into the -5 C range by late in the weekend. Along with these warming temperatures we should see plenty of sunshine as the high keeps any storm systems well away from our region. Usual temperature range for this period: Highs, -13 to 1 C; lows, -24 to -5 C. Daniel Bezte is a teacher by profession with a BA (Hon.) in geography, specializing in climatology, from the U of W. He operates a computerized weather station near Birds Hill Park. Contact him with your questions and comments at daniel@bezte.ca.

GLOBAL DEPARTURE OF TEMPERATURE FROM AVERAGE, JAN - OCT 1880 - 2015

This week’s weather graphic shows the trend in January to October global temperatures as a departure from average (1901-2000). Before the 1940s, global temperatures were consistently below average. Between 1940 and 1980 there were several flip-flops between below- and aboveaverage values. After 1980 there have only been above-average years, with a steady increase in those values.

A look back at a record-shattering October It’s now a foregone conclusion that 2015 will be the warmest year on record

The world’s warmest months

BY DANIEL BEZTE Co-operator contributor

(departure from 20th-century average)

0.98 C

October 2015

0.91 C

September 2015

0.89 C

March 2015

0.88 C

February 2015

0.88 C

January 2007

0.87 C

August 2015

0.87 C

June 2015

0.86 C

February 1998

0.85 C

May 2015

0.85 C

March 2010

know I promised to look at big snowfalls that have occurred in the past, then look at the probabilities of receiving different amounts of snow, but there are a couple of global weather stories that I thought should take precedence. Remember back a couple of weeks ago when I reported that, for the first time in a while, the University of Alabama in Huntsville reported a recordwarm month? October 2015, it said, was the warmest month ever recorded when compared to average. Well, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) numbers have now come out and they also report that October set an all-time record for planetary warmth. According to NOAA, October’s mean global temperature was 0.98 C above the long-term average. This value comes on the heels of September’s record warmth and was significantly higher than what was recorded in that month. It is pretty much a foregone conclusion that 2015 will beat out last year as the warmest year on record, and with El Niño expected to continue into the early spring of 2016, there’s a good chance that 2016 will beat out 2015. To get an idea of just how warm this year has been globally, check out the table here, which shows the top 10 warmest months globally as departures from the 20th-century average. As you can see, seven of the top 10 months have happened this year. The question is whether this is just an El

Carbon dioxide readings at Hawaii’s Mauna Loa Observatory from 1960 through 2015. graphic: scrippsco2.ucsd.edu

Niño-driven warming — or is it a hint of things to come? On that note, there was another global weather, or rather atmospheric story that kind of slipped by over the last couple of weeks that partially ties into the warm global temperatures. According to Bob Henson at the Weather Underground, carbon dioxide readings taken at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii rose above the 400 parts per million (ppm) level on Nov. 12 — and this may mark the last time we’ll ever see a reading below 400 ppm. Concentrations of CO2 rise and fall during each calendar year, based on the vegetation growth in the Northern Hemisphere, where most of the world’s

land mass is located. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations fall during the summer as growing plants take it in, with the lowest concentrations of the year typically occurring in November; CO2 levels then rise during the winter. For those of you who have never followed or seen the long-term trend in global CO2 levels, I’ve included a graph here to help show the steady increase the planet has seen since the 1950s, when levels were first recorded. You can see that in the 1950s, CO2 concentrations were in the 315ppm range and tend to increase by about five ppm in the winter, then decrease by about the same amount in the summer. Superimposed on top of this yearly increase and decrease is the continual

rise in CO2 levels. So, each year the winter high and summer low is about two ppm higher than the previous year. This year’s minimum was right around 398 ppm, which means that next fall, there is a chance that values might not drop below 400 ppm. While there is no scientific meaning behind 400 ppm — besides being a number higher than any peaks in CO2 levels observed over at least the last 800,000 years — it is a significant psychological value. Some people argue that Mauna Loa’s values can’t be trusted due to local volcanic activity, but the same overall general trend is found in the data from other sites around the world. For example, data from the South Pole stations have shown a steady increase in CO2 concentrations, which started around 310 ppm in the late 1950s and are currently in the 380- to 385-ppm range. In the next issue, I promise we’ll take our look at snowfall amounts, unless…

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Trim: 10.25”

CROPS Flea beetles, cutworms top list of insects bugging Manitoba farmers in 2015 Alfalfa weevils, army worms, corn borer, soybean aphids and lygus bugs showed up in some fields too BY ALLAN DAWSON Co-operator staff

Corn borers turn to potatoes Borers were also found in the stalks of some potatoes, edible bean and hemp this year. It’s not unusual to find corn borers in crops other than corn when populations are high or when the corn isn’t at the right stage to attract the borer, Gavloski said in an interview. “Quite a few potato fields in Manitoba had ECB (corn borer) infestations in 2015, beginning in mid- to late July,” the summary says. “Many plants, in patches, were damaged at various stages of plant growth. Damage on main stems appears to have affected the tuber enlargement, but the injury on sec-

Flea beetles in canola and cutworms in several crops were the main insect problems in Manitoba in 2015, but overall it wasn’t a terrible insect year for Manitoba farmers, says MAFRD entomologist John Gavloski. PHOTO: John Gavloski, MAFRD

ondary branches appeared to have no apparent deleterious impact.” While most canola seed is treated to protect seedlings from flea beetles, some farmers had to apply a foliar insecticide because of high flea beetle populations, the summary says. “So m e c a n o l a f i e l d s we re reseeded because of high levels of damage from flea beetles, or a combination of flea beetle feeding and other stresses on the plants.” Cutworm populations were generally a concern in Manitoba in 2015. There were reports of corn crops in the Central and Eastern regions damaged by cutworms in early June. They were also a problem in some canola and soybean fields resulting in some farmers spraying to control them. A field of soybeans in the Central Region was reseeded due to cutworm damage. “Cutworm damage was evident in some fields of sunflowers, and there were reports of insecticides being applied for cutworms in some fields in the Central Region,” the summary says. “A field of sunflowers near Sperling was reseeded because of damage from cutworms.” Cutworm feeding was a concern in some soybean fields in the

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Eastern and Central regions. A soybean field in the Central Region was reseeded because of cutworm injury.

Alfalfa weevil larvae Feeding injury caused by alfalfa weevil larvae was common in many alfalfa fields causing “quite severe damage” in some cases. That prompted some farmers to cut their alfalfa for hay early, the summary says. Insecticides were applied in many fields and there were reports of poor control. Low levels of soybean aphids were noted in soybean fields in mid-July. Populations rose to economic levels in some soybean fields in the Eastern and Central regions in August, prompting some insecticide applications. However, high levels of soybean aphids’ natural enemies were found in some fields. There were reports of lygus bug populations being high enough in some canola fields to cause economic damage in late July and August in the Northwest, Eastern and Interlake regions.

Raspberry losses Many home and commercial Manitoba raspberry growers were surprised and disappointed by a poor crop this year. The culprit was

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Drosophila Drosophila were identified in Junebearing strawberries and dwarf sour cherries in late July as well. They caused 50 per cent yield loss for many sour cherry growers. Drosophila only affected the last June-bearing strawberry harvest so yield loss was minimal. Day-neutral strawberry producers had to control drosophila for a second round of berry harvesting from mid-August until early October. A province-wide monitoring program for spotted wing drosophila occurred from July to October in 2015. Manitoba crops are susceptible to a wide range of other insects that caused little to no damage in 2015, the summary notes. For example, there were no reports of wireworm damage to corn. And levels of bertha army worm and diamondback moth were generally at low and non-economical levels. (The full report is available at http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/ crops/insects/pubs/2015summary. pdf.) allan@fbcpublishing.com

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nsects didn’t take a massive bite out of Manitoba crops in 2015, but there were some nibbling problems caused mainly by flea beetles and cutworms, says Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development entomologist John Gavloski. Alfalfa weevil populations were high enough in many alfalfa fields to cause economic damage and army worms were a concern in many small cereal grain fields, Gavloski wrote in his Summary of Insects on Crops in Manitoba in 2015 released Nov. 6. Soybean aphid numbers also reached economical levels in some soybean fields in August. Spotted wing drosophila were a concern in many fruit crops, including raspberries from midJuly on. European corn borer populations appeared to be higher in 2015 than the past few years. Some Central Region cornfields were sprayed with an insecticide to control the pest. Corn hybrids with the Bt trait are protected from corn borer. This year about 45 and 14 per cent of the Manitoba grain and silage corn hybrids, were Bt varieties, according to data from the Manitoba Agricultural Services Corporation.

the spotted wing drosophila. 2015 was the earliest and most widespread infestation of the insect in Manitoba, the summary says. Drosophila were identified in traps three weeks earlier than the previous two years, starting in summer-bearing raspberry fields the second week of July in the southern international border region. Drosophila were then identified extensively throughout southern Manitoba from mid- to late July in commercial and home raspberry fields and patches. The last two years drosophila had been restricted to the south Red River Valley and south-central Pembina Valley regions. This year yield losses approached 50 to 75 per cent for many raspberry producers. There was little insecticide control as infestations occurred before drosophila was identified as a problem.

Always follow grain marketing, stewardship practices and pesticide label directions. Varieties that are glyphosate tolerant (including those designated by the letter “R” in the product number) contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate herbicides. Glyphosate herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Individual product responses are variable and subject to a variety of environmental, disease and pest pressures. Refer to www.pioneer.com/products or contact your local Pioneer Hi-Bred Sales Representative for the latest and most complete listing of traits and scores for each Pioneer brand product and for product placement and management suggestions speciﬁc to your operation and local conditions. Varieties with the Genuity® Roundup Ready 2 Yield® (RR2Y) trait contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides. Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Genuity®, Roundup®, Roundup Ready® and Roundup Ready 2 Yield® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC used under license. ®, SM, TM Trademarks and service marks of DuPont Pioneer or their respective owners. © 2015, PHII.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Quebec moves toward limits on neonics The province’s new pesticide strategy will also apply to atrazine and Lorsban

BY DAVE BEDARD Managing editor

Quebec’s new pesticide strategy calls for farmers to get advance approval before any use of corn or soybean seed treated with neonicotinoids. Photo: syngenta.com

he Quebec government plans to hold consultations ahead of a wide legislative swath through the province’s pesticide sector, to limit farmers’ use of neonicotinoid insecticide seed treatments and certain other pesticides. Environment Minister David Heurtel on Nov. 22 released the province’s pesticide strategy for 2015 to 2018, mapping out the Couillard government’s plans to “protect the health of the population, pollinators and the environment.” Specifically, the gover nment plans amendments by next winter to “modernize” the provincial Pesticides Act, with new financial penalties for violations. It also proposes new regulations by the fall of 2016, aimed at ending the non-essential use of chemical pesticides in urban

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“Are we doing all this just to consume, in the end, more imported products?” marcel groleau president, Union des producteurs agricoles

areas — and to reduce farmers’ use of pesticides deemed to be of greater risk. The province expects its “greater-risk” list to include the so-called neonics — imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and clothianidin — as well as atrazine herbicides and chlorpyrifos insecticides. The legislation, if passed, would require any farm use of neonics or other “greater risk” pesticides to be reviewed beforehand by certified agronomists in “100 per cent of cases” — a move the Quebec government said goes well beyond the measures Ontario adopted last summer on neonic use. Quebec’s strategy document also calls for economic incentives to encourage the use of corn and soybean seed not treated with neonics. A discussion document on such incentives is expected to be out next summer. Quebec producers are today estimated to apply neonictreated seed on nearly 100 per cent of corn acres and over 50 per cent of soybean acres, representing about 1.2 million total acres, the province said. Q u e b e c ’s s t r a t e g y a l s o pledges to allow the sale of lower-risk bio-based pesticides at all retailers, and to provide “economic incentives” favouring the use of pesticides deemed to be of lower risk. Heurtel’s associate environment minister, Marc Plante, pledged in the Nov. 22 release that the strategy’s proposals will be subject to consultations with industry partners, so as to “clarify and improve” its planned changes and amendments. The province’s Agriculture Minister Pierre Paradis hailed the proposed strategy, saying it will protect the health of the general public, but also of “the farmers who are (these products’) principal users.” Marcel Groleau, president of Quebec’s politically influential Union des producteurs agricoles (UPA), called the proposed measures “disappointing and incomplete” and “bureaucratic solutions disconnected from the reality on the ground.” Quebec’s farmers share the general public’s concerns about pesticides and the environment, he said, but farmers also already have a financial interest in using expensive pesticides as little as possible. Quebec farmers, he added, work in increasingly open markets and their competitors in the U.S. and elsewhere aren’t subject to the same requirements — and neither the federal nor provincial governments demand regulatory reciprocity on agri-food imports, he said. “Are we doing all this just to consume, in the end, more imported products?”

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Stung by weak prices, potash miners look to specialty products Mining companies have already pared back their output in a soft market BY ROD NICKEL Winnipeg/Reuters

o t a s h m i n e r s, f a c i n g another round of tough negotiations with big buyers in China and India, are looking to support sinking profits by boosting sales of higher-margin specialty products, according to top executives. The pink fertilizer’s price has fallen sharply this year, under pressure from bloated capacity, soft grain prices and weak currencies in Brazil and India, spurring PotashCorp, Mosaic Co. and Belaruskali to slice output. Miners face further pressure as they start talks in coming weeks with China’s Sinofert Holdings for a 2016 supply contract, which generally sets a global price floor. But with few expectations of a rebound soon, potash executives are looking beyond production cuts. ICL Israel Chemicals Ltd. plans to tap more profitable products, CEO Stefan Borgas said in an interview. The company will accelerate production of premium-priced polyhalite, a mineral with several nutrients, at its United Kingdom potash mine, he said. ICL is targeting production of one million tonnes of polyhalite, also called polysulphate, by 2020, up from its previous target of 600,000 tonnes. “We are trying to accelerate this switch because polysulphate is so much more profitable than MOP (common muriate of potash),” Borgas said. ICL is also redrawing plans to develop an Ethiopia deposit to first produce sulphate of potash (SOP), a premium potash suitable for fruits, instead of MOP. For Mosaic, low potash prices could lead it to boost sales of specialty products that combine micronutrients. “The more we can de-commoditize our product offering, yes, the better off we’ll be,” said CEO Joc O’Rourke. PotashCorp is also looking at less-explored options. CEO Jochen Tilk said he is open to diversifying into new products, including some unrelated to fertilizer. He did not specify which p ro d u c t s, b u t Po t a s h Co r p recently made an unsuccessful attempt to buy Germany’s K+S, which produces salt and SOP along with conventional potash.

No easy answers On the surface, diversifying looks appealing, said Daniel Manuel, potash analyst at consultancy Fertecon. But the premium SOP commands in its sliver of the overall potash market would evaporate if production jumped, he warned, adding that diversifying into other commodities comes with high costs of takeovers or developing projects. In the meantime, buyers are taking a hard line. Two Indian potash importers, speaking on condition of anonymity, said they have demanded discounts for

this year’s contracted sales, although sellers have balked. In the U.S. Midwest, where potash is used extensively to fertilize corn, dealers are reluctant to stock up. “They had this feeling that potash is right across the street in (Canada). I don’t need to worry about it,” said Joe Dillier, director of supply and merchandising at Growmark Crop Nutrients. However, potash demand in Brazil began to recover late this year, said Carlos Heredia, supply chain director at Yara Brasil, although the pace remains below 2014. While times are bleak, agricultural price cycles turn suddenly, Mosaic’s O’Rourke noted. “When all the pundits are saying ‘the cycle will never end’ is normally when there’s a change.”

Potash companies such as Saskatoon-based Mosaic Co. are considering diversifying into new products, including some outside the fertilizer sector. photo: greg berg

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For complete details on this offer, see your retailer or visit powerfulcombination.ca Monsanto Company is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). Monsanto products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in compliance with Monsanto’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. Commercialized products have been approved for import into key export markets with functioning regulatory systems. Any crop or material produced from this product can only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm their buying position for this product. Excellence Through Stewardship® is a registered trademark of Excellence Through Stewardship. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Roundup Ready® crops contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides. Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Tank mixtures: The applicable labeling for each product must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. Follow applicable use instructions, including application rates, precautions and restrictions of each product used in the tank mixture. Monsanto has not tested all tank mix product formulations for compatibility or performance other than specifically listed by brand name. Always predetermine the compatibility of tank mixtures by mixing small proportional quantities in advance. Genuity and Design®, Genuity®, Monsanto and Vine Design®, Roundup Ready® and Roundup® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC, Monsanto Canada, Inc. licensee. AgSolutions is a registered trademark of BASF Corporation; PRIAXOR and LANCE are registered trademarks of BASF SE; all used with permission by BASF Canada Inc. © 2015 Monsanto Canada Inc. and BASF Canada Inc.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Industry updated on research efforts in forage and grassland sector Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada presented the details of its forage research project that began last October BY JENNIFER PAIGE Co-operator staff/Saskatoon

wareness of the role forage plays in a healthy agricultural sector has grown over the past six years since the formation of the Canadian Forage and Grassland Association (CFGA), speakers told the group’s annual meeting here. “Just as recent as two years ago the dairy industry had no interest in investing in the research and development of forages. I believe that this organization has done a great job at shining the light on the importance and opportunities that lie in the forage sector,” said Doug Wray, chair of the CFGA. “And, we can see the progress that has been made

by the various sectors’ shift towards investing in forage research.” The CFGA held its sixth annual general meeting in Saskatoon on November 17 to 19, where more than 100 individuals gathered to network, share information and present updates. Senior range and forage biologist with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s (AAFC) science and technology branch, Bill Houston, was on hand to speak to attendees about the forage research project AAFC has undertaken. “This project all started at CFGA in Olds, Alberta. We had our assistant deputy minister (ADM) of the science and technology branch attend,” s a i d Ho u s t o n . “ T h a n k s t o the attendees, who put some

pressure on our ADM to do m o re o n t h e c o m m u n i c a tion and transfer of forage research.”

Research priorities Houston outlined AAFC’s fivepart research endeavour that began last year. “ We formed an industr y advisory panel that was composed of about 20 members and included different national and provincial beef and dairy organizations, as well as some provincial government representatives that work with forages,” said Houston, who has taken on the role of project lead. “After those discussions we prioritized the list to the top five projects that the industry wanted to see transferred and built that into the proposal, which was approved last October.”

The first part of the research project looks at extending the grazing season through bale or swath grazing. “Re c e n t l y, a p a p e r w a s released of the economics of extending the grazing season and it has shown that swath grazing can reduce cattle overwintering cost from 37 and 60 per cent compared to more traditional overwintering,” said Houston. “These practices have certainly been looked at in Western Canada but the opportunity that we saw when we discussed it with the advisory committee was in Atlantic and Eastern Canada. We are working to promote these practices in those areas but in order to do that we need to get the economics of how this may work in those regions.”

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Sweet forages The second area of research will look at sweet or high-energy forages, — how to increase the sugar content of forages, the best species to select, the best time to cut, how to fertilize, as well as wilting techniques. “Research in the dairy industry shows that cows eat more forage that is higher in sugar content. Researchers are also seeing a corresponding increase in milk production, up to eight per cent,” said Houston. “Economics are important so this summer we have hired a summer student to dig into the economics on sweet forages and we are just finalizing the analysis and doing a review on that right now.” The project will develop forage species and agronomy, as well as pasture rejuvenation — taking existing research from the plot to field level. “In Western Canada, there has been quite a bit of research done on pasture rejuvenation and so now we have the opportunity to take some of that science and update it with current conditions, latest technology and do a little bit of economic analysis on today’s dollars and what the cost-to-benefit ratio would be on some of this rejuvenation work.” Finally, the project will look at managing manure nutrients in forage production, how these are best utilized in both the forage and livestock operations. “We really want to work closely with industry and make sure that the transfer of information we are trying to achieve is something they are interested in,” said Houston. “And what I really like about this project is that we have good support from industry, from AAFC management as well as our forage scientists. It is a really good structure to be successful.”

Soil health

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Houston was one of many presenters at the CFGA meeting. Other topics covered included the importance of soil health, producer experiences on growing, grazing and marketing forages, discussion on forage varieties, technology advancements and an update on forage breeding initiatives. “The presentations were well positioned to build on one another,” said Wray. “Starting with soil health and the benefits of building the soil to production practices, research and development to a discussion on the adoption of the practices and the roadblocks producers may be dealing with in the adoption of many of these techniques.” According to Wray, more than anything the conference is looked at as a networking opportunity. “I have watched the group during the breaks and that is really when you can see the benefits of gatherings like this, when individuals are networking, interacting and discussing what has been presented. The networking that has taken place is the best part of the whole event,” said Wray. jennifer.pagie@fbcpublishing.com

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Tawn

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Syngenta sues Cargill, ADM in GMO corn fight Grain firms shouldn’t have shipped Viptera corn without approval, Syngenta says Chicago/Reuters

wiss seed company Syngenta has sued top U.S. grain e x p o r t e r s Ca rg i l l a n d ADM over losses U.S. farmers said they suffered from rejections of boatloads of genetically modified corn by China. The lawsuit, filed Nov. 19 in U.S. district court in Kansas, comes after Cargill, ADM and hundreds of farmers sued Syngenta last year to recover damages linked to the rejections, which began in late 2013. Syngenta’s decision to sell a type of GMO corn seed called MIR162, also known as Viptera, before obtaining import a p p r ov a l f r o m C h i n a in December led to the rejections, U.S. farmers and exporters have said. Syngenta said it was not responsible for losses incurred by traders or farmers. But if anyone is responsible, it is the exporters that shipped GMO corn to China without approval, Syngenta said in its new lawsuit. ADM declined to comment on the lawsuit. “Syngenta’s commercialization practices and conduct are responsible for the industry’s damages,” Cargill spokesman Mark Klein said Nov. 20. Syngenta said in the lawsuit that Cargill and ADM failed to keep MIR162 corn separated from approved strains, even though they should have known the strain w a s n o t a p p rove d by China. “Cargill and ADM decided that it was in their economic interest to try to ship corn containing Viptera to China anyway,” the lawsuit said. In Januar y 2013, Sy n g e n t a t o l d Ca rg i l l that China’s approval for MIR162 was not available yet, and Cargill thanked the seed maker for its “ve r y c l e a r” e x p l a n a tion, according to court documents. Cargill “nonetheless d o u b l e d d ow n o n i t s gamble” by entering into contracts from February to July 2013 to ship more than two million tonnes of corn to China, the lawsuit said.

Flax exports up after dry spell, prices stay soft The flax council sees potential in TPP members such as Malaysia BY JADE MARKUS CNS Canada

rairie flax producers have seen a decline in prices, d u e i n p a r t t o we a k exports — but the most recent data from the Canadian Grain Commission shows a dramatic increase in sales. “Prices have definitely come down, we know that,” said Don Kerr, president at the Flax Council of Canada in Winnipeg, adding he thinks the depreciation is caused, in part, by slower exports to Europe and China. Europe has been importing less Canadian flax in favour of flax from the U.S., Russia, and Kazakhstan, and China has backed-up supplies, he said. “ We’re seeing a little bit of a slowdown right now, but I think that is a temporary situation.”

The Flax Council of Canada reports recent interest from the feed, pet food and people food sectors. photo: Laura rance

Flax exports for the week ended Nov. 1 hit 19,600 tonnes, according to the CGC, compared with only 500 tonnes the week before. The most recent week’s sales helped pull

the total exports during the crop year up to 36,300 tonnes, slightly outpacing last year’s exports. Delivered elevator flax in Saskatchewan is about $11.59

per bushel, compared with the province’s year low of $10.75 and high of $14.50, according to Prairie Ag Hotwire. Delivered elevator flax in Manitoba is about $11.61, compared with a provincial low of $11.46 and a high of $14.76. “On the demand side we’re seeing some really positive t h i n g s d e v e l o p ; we’v e g o t increased interest in terms of feed, the food industry and the pet food industry,” Kerr said. The Tr a n s - Pa c i f i c Partnership ( TPP) trade deal could also open markets, he said, naming TPP member Malaysia as a market that could see growth. Indonesia and South Korea have also expressed interest in the trade deal. “We’ve always looked toward them as potential markets for flaxseed,” Kerr said.

Across Canada...

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The Legend variety soybeans have always been my top-yielding beans and have consistent yields year after year.

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Wall Farms Ltd.

I have grown Legend Seeds for many years and have always been satisfied with the agromonics of growing soybeans in general. They are an extremely tough plant in a variety of conditions, most notably in wet times, where Legend soybeans consistently outperform other crops.

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The support I have received from the Legend Seeds staff has been remarkable. My Legend Seeds agronomist is dedicated to ensuring that I have the best soybean crop I can. His soybean knowledge has made me a better farmer.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

cons e rvat i o n c h a m p i o n s

Grunthal-area dairy farm a model for water quality protection The Heese Dairy Farm along the Joubert Creek was recognized by the Manitoba Conservation District Association in 2014 for its work in riparian restoration BY LORRAINE STEVENSON Co-operator staff/Grunthal, Man.

fter far ming for five generations and more than 80 years along the Joubert Creek, the Heese family knows a thing or two about the health and quality of the watercourse than transects their land. The Gr unthal-area dair y farmers have farmed alongside the river since the mid-1920s when the patriarch, Dietrich Heese, moved his family from Dominion City to a small homestead here. In 1946, he and his 16-year-old son, William, expanded north of the creek, building a new dairy barn in 1954 and expanding their dairy herd. Today they continue to milk 60 cows on a farm that is still 85-year-old William’s home, while his son Eric, and Eric’s son Nicholas, and their families now run Heese Dairy Farm together. The family was honoured last year by the Seine-Rat River Conservation District (SRRCD) as the recipient of the SRRCD Conservation Award for outstanding environmental accomplishments for their efforts to improve the health of the portion of Joubert Creek that runs through their landbase. Joubert Creek has long been an area of riparian and water quality concern as a result of farm practices along its shores. They contributed to that at one time too, Eric Heese said. “Back in the years (when) we had the cows roaming around there all summer,” he said.

“Back in the years we had the cows roaming around there all summer.”

Eric Heese

But now that riparian area is protected by a fence. Two years ago, the Heeses worked with the SRRCD, which helped cover some of the costs to fence off two miles of the creek. They also added an alternative water source for the livestock after restricting their access to the river. “On the other side of the creek we have two dugouts and we had to fence off the dugouts, so we applied for a grant for a solar pump,” explains Heese. “Now the cattle just drink out of there and don’t walk into the dugouts either.” In addition, they made significant upgrades to a livestock crossing across the river, and have planted willows along the riverbanks for bank stabilization. They’re now seeing the payback from it all, including reduced erosion, run-off, effluent and compaction of the creek’s banks, Heese said. The SRRCD notes on its website that land use notably affects the phosphate levels of the water courses. Joubert Creek has much higher phosphorus levels than the upper Rat River, which may be due to more land

Trait Stewardship Responsibilities Notice to Farmers Monsanto Company is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). Monsanto products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in compliance with Monsanto’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. Commercialized products have been approved for import into key export markets with functioning regulatory systems. Any crop or material produced from this product can only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm their buying position for this product. Excellence Through Stewardship® is a registered trademark of Excellence Through Stewardship. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Roundup Ready® crops contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides. Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for canola contains the active ingredients difenoconazole, metalaxyl (M and S isomers), fludioxonil and thiamethoxam. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for canola plus Vibrance® is a combination of two separate individually-registered products, which together contain the active ingredients difenoconazole, metalaxyl (M and S isomers), fludioxonil, thiamethoxam, and sedaxane. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for corn (fungicides and insecticide) is a combination of four separate individually-registered products, which together contain the active ingredients metalaxyl, trifloxystrobin, ipconazole, and clothianidin. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for corn (fungicides only) is a combination of three separate individually-registered products, which together contain the active ingredients metalaxyl, trifloxystrobin and ipconazole. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for corn with Poncho®/ VoTivo™ (fungicides, insecticide and nematicide) is a combination of five separate individually-registered products, which together contain the active ingredients metalaxyl, trifloxystrobin, ipconazole, clothianidin and Bacillus firmus strain I-1582. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for soybeans (fungicides and insecticide) is a combination of four separate individually registered products, which together contain the active ingredients fluxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl and imidacloprid. Acceleron® seed treatment technology for soybeans (fungicides only) is a combination of three separate individually registered products, which together contain the active ingredients fluxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin and metalaxyl. Acceleron and Design®, Acceleron®, DEKALB and Design®, DEKALB®, Genuity and Design®, Genuity®, JumpStart®, RIB Complete and Design®, RIB Complete®, Roundup Ready 2 Technology and Design®, Roundup Ready 2 Yield®, Roundup Ready®, Roundup Transorb®, Roundup WeatherMAX®, Roundup®, SmartStax and Design®, SmartStax®, Transorb®, VT Double PRO®, and VT Triple PRO® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC, Used under license. Vibrance® and Fortenza® are registered trademarks of a Syngenta group company. LibertyLink® and the Water Droplet Design are trademarks of Bayer. Used under license. Herculex® is a registered trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC. Used under license. Poncho® and Votivo™ are trademarks of Bayer. Used under license. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Two miles of the Joubert Creek running through their farmland is now fenced off, plus the Heeses have done other farm upgrades to reduce nutrient run-off and improve the health of the watercourse that feeds into the Rat River. The farm today is home to two generations of Heeses including Eric Heese (pictured) who farms with his son Nicholas. PHOTO: LORRAINE STEVENSON

along the Joubert Creek being used for intensive agriculture and the resulting phosphorusladen surface run-off. SRRCD officials commend the Heeses for their dedication to the protection of the Joubert Creek, saying the family dairy farm is a community role model in water quality protection and environmental farm management. Heese says it was simply the right thing to do. But he knows farmers still need some convincing to do likewise.

“I think farmers are reluctant to let people into their backyard,” he said. “But I think as more people see this, more people will do it.” There is also funding to help farms make these upgrades, he said. But bottom line, water quality in Manitoba should be everyone’s concern. “I know that I’m contributing and trying to keep the water clean,” he said. “I’m doing my part.” The SRRCD will cover up to 75 per cent of the total project

costs, up to a maximum of $4,000 to fence off riparian areas, a maximum of $7,500 to establish a watering system o n c e f e n c i n g i s i n p l a c e. Livestock crossings will also be funded at that percentage level up to a maximum of $1,000. Funding for these CD programs flows through provincial Growing Assurance funding set aside for ecological goods and services. lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame inductees

Longtime Agriculture Canada wheat breeder Dr. Ron DePauw was one of five individuals formally inducted into the Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame at a ceremony at Agribition Nov. 21. Other inductees were former Saskatchewan premier Grant Devine; the late E. Ward Jones, an active 4-H contributor; B.C. wine-making pioneer Anthony von Mandl and the late Ovila Lebel, who founded Canada’s first provincial marketing board in Quebec. Portraits of inductees are on display in the Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame Gallery located at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair in Toronto.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Management decisions made the difference in quality beef: speaker

Cow-calf producers can use TCSCF reports to inform their decisions around breeding and management BY LORRAINE STEVENSON Co-operator staff/Carman

ou only hit whatever you aim at, so you’d best aim high. However, it helps to know what the target actually is. In the beef business, it is producing the highest-quality beef possible, an American cattle expert visiting Manitoba told the Manitoba Beef Background and Feedlot School held in Carman recently. “Ultimately, our industry is built on this demand by the consumer and the consumer wants a high-quality product,” said Darrell Busby, manager of Tri-County Steer Carcass Futurity (TCSCF) Co-operative and retired extension beef specialist for southwestern Iowa. It costs less to produce that quality than we tend to think, he said. “It’s an accumulation of doing the right things,” he said. “I think oftentimes when we talk about producing high-quality beef people say, that costs money to produce. “Our data shows it does not cost more. It is actually more economical to produce quality beef.” Tri-County Steer Carcass Futurity (TCSCF), an Iowa-based service co-operative providing information to cattle producers, provides quality comparisons to help producers add more value to their production. The TCSCF was founded by producers asking one key question, ‘what is the most profitable steer to feed?’ The program dates to the early 1980s, but became a service cooperative in 2002 owned by cowcalf consignors from southwest Iowa, said Busby who spoke to cattle producers about some of the key lessons learned in the program’s 30-plus years of operation. Consignors — mostly from states south and east of Iowa and from Manitoba are early adopters of genetic evaluation tools and advice on best ways to improve calf health and performance, Busby said. Moreover, they share the view that management practices should not have boundaries, and that everyone benefits when information is shared towards meeting that high-quality target. “Our competition is not each other,” Busby said. “Our board has felt very strongly that we have to work together to become more efficient. That’s what the hogs and poultry have done. It’s our responsibility to share that information.” Since 2002, a total of 97,446 steers and heifers have been consigned to the TCSCF Co-operative. Consignors receive reports with information on their animals’ performance at the feedlot, including average daily gain and carcass data. It shows how each animal individually gained and how they graded, said Busby, adding the producer can then use that information to tweak their breeding, management and marketing programs. “You get to see all the data in the final report of all the cattle in the pen so if you want to compare how your cattle gained and graded compared to your neighbours, that’s your opportunity,” he said.

This is all about the decline of commodity beef and the move towards demand-driven product, while making it possible for producers to benefit from their efforts in health and management, Busby said. Nearly three-quarters of the cattle marketed today are priced on their individual carcass merit in the food chain, he added. “In the U.S. system 74 per cent of fed cattle marketed today are on some kind of reward system for higher-quality calves,” he said. “There are rewards for producing higherquality animals. For the most part, producers like what they find out from participating in the TCSCF, he said. About 35 per cent say they’re pleasantly surprised to find out just how good their calves are, while another 55 per cent say it’s enabled them to look for ways to improve, Busby said.

“It is actually more economical to produce quality beef.” Darrell Busby

Naturally, not everyone’s happy though. “Ten per cent are disappointed and think the TCSCF program is the worst idea in the world,” he said. “Telling a cow-calf producer his calves are not the best is worse than saying his daughter is real ugly.” More information about the TCSCF Co-operative can be found online at: TCSCF.com IowaBeefCentre.org. lorraine@fbcpublishing.com

Darrell Busby, manager of the Tri-County Steer Carcass Futurity Co-operative in Lewis, Iowa, spoke to cattle producers attending the Manitoba Beef Background and Feedlot School about what makes the difference in grading a profitability. PHOTO: LORRAINE STEVENSON

IT STANDS ON GUARD FOR SEED.

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Visit SyngentaFarm.ca or contact our Customer Interaction Centre at 1-87-SYNGENTA (1-877-964-3682). Always read and follow label directions. Rooting Power™, Vibrance®, the Alliance Frame, the Purpose Icon and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company. © 2015 Syngenta.

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

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The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

NDP, Bloc name agriculture critics

Farmers sought for farm labour study The research will help address critical shortages Staff

h e Ca n a d i a n A g r i c u l t u ra l Hu m a n Resource Council is conducting focus groups with far mers to examine the National Occupational Standards (NOS) for apples, crops, honey, mushrooms, potatoes and turf. These NOS will then be used for training programs based on what producers indicate are the best ways of doing business, a CAHRC release states. To date, 20 National Occupational Standards have been developed with input from 270 industry stakeholders for the pork, sheep, aquaculture, beef and poultr y commodities. Producers can find dates,

“This research is important and meant to support employers in the industry.” Portia MacDonald-Dewhirst CAHRC executive director

times and places for focus groups across Canada at h t t p : / / w w w. c a h rc - c c r h a . ca/node/2251. Participant expenses will be reimbursed. The research is in support of two projects being conducted by CAHRC: the National Agricultural Occupational Framework and Labour Market Support (NAOF) and the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food Wo r k f o r c e A c t i o n P l a n (WAP).

“This research is important and meant to support employers in the industry,” s a i d Po r t i a M a c D o n a l d Dewhirst, CAHRC executive director. NAOF is an in-depth study of the jobs and skills involved in today’s agricultural workforce with specific focus on 10 commodities. The information gathered through this research is being used to develop training and support tools

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for producers and work ers, as well as a curriculum mapping tool that will assist educators to enhance and develop new curriculum that reflects the moder n work done on farms today. In addition, this research is helping to develop a jobmatching tool that links employers with qualified job seekers and student interns. The WAP examines issues of industry labour management and shortages. A consultative process led by the national Labour Task Force, has identified two recommendations: one is to increase the supply of agricultural labour (skilled and unskilled workers) and the other to improve the knowledge and skills of workers already in the industry.

Two Quebec MPs will face Lawrence MacAulay next month STAFF

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SerVinG manitoba FarmerS Since 1925 | Vol. 73, no. 8

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sask. wheat says wide basis costing wheat growers billions Economist Richard Gray says elevator prices are down even though f.o.b. Vancouver prices have remained steady to higher since By Allan Dawson co-operator staff

h e Sa s k a t c h e w a n Wheat Development C o m m i s s i o n (SWDC) says export wheat prices are similar to or higher than last October, but farmers are receiving about $20 per tonne less. “Rail transpor tation and handling capacity have not improved and this is being reflected in even lower returns for producers and a lower share of export values as the year progresses,” SWDC chair Bill Gehl said in a news release. “We were forecasting this would cost farmers $2 billion (this crop year) but it’s likely to be closer to $3 billion now if this keeps up,” Gehl said during an interview.

Norma Windle was one of 15 participants in the workshop led by microbiologist Gary Graumann.

photo: lorraine stevenson

the meat of the matter in making sausage Workshop at Food Development Centre helps both professionals and amateurs learn the craft of sausage making

see EXPORT WHEAT on page 7 »

By Lorraine Stevenson co-operator staff/portage la prairie

ment 40069240

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t t o Vo n B i s m a r c k famously once said, “Laws are like sausages; it is better not to see them being made.” But the Prussian statesman wasn’t in the sausage-making business. Those who are, or simply experimenting at home with new methods, ingredients or recipes, need to know — and seeing is believing. That’s what drew 15 participants from across Manitoba to a full-day workshop at the Food Development Centre here earlier this month.

They came to hear MAFRD meat microbiologist and food systems risk-mitigation specialist Gary Graumann talk about protein binders, smoking, piston stuffers, cooking temperatures and other things sausage makers need to know, such as the kinds of cracks and holes listeria likes to hide in and why. That underlines why these are serious subjects for secondary meat processors who need an in-depth understanding of best practices for recipe formulation, production materials, processing equipment and techniques. Sausage making is an ageold tradition with many prized

family and cultural recipes. But there are also many critically important considerations for safe handling of processed meat. They emphasize that point. Graumann noted that the word botulism is derived from the Latin word botulus, meaning “sausage.” That’s not a coincidence. “I hope I’ve educated people on the safety aspect of it, and the functionality of all the ingredients, from what you’re adding and why, and provided a rationale,” he said.

Hands-on training

Graumann didn’t just stuff heads with sausage theory.

After time in the classroom, workshop participants donned white lab coats, hair and beard nets, and slipped fastidiously clean hands into bright-blue rubber gloves and got right to the meat of the matter, making an uncooked coarse-ground sausage (bratwurst), and a fully cooked, ready-to-eat frankfurter (hotdog) in the Food Development Centre pilot plant. Some were there to update themselves, or train their staff. Greg Woods, an experienced meat processor from Cypress River, said he’s confident about their sausage-making recipes see SAUSAGE on page 6 »

PROOF #

he federal New Democrats have pro moted their deputy agriculture critic to the lead post in their new shadow cabinet, while the Bloc Quebecois has named a Montreal-area rookie MP to handle the file. NDP Leader Tom Mulcair on Nov. 12 announced Ruth Ellen Brosseau, the MP for the central Quebec riding of Berthier– Maskinonge since 2011, as the party’s critic for agriculture and agri-food. Brosseau will replace defeated Niagara-area NDP MP Malcolm Allen to face the Liberals’ new agriculture minister, Lawrence MacAulay, when the House of Commons reopens Dec. 3. Before last month’s election, Brosseau as deputy ag critic devoted time to the development of a Canadian food strategy, a prominent NDP initiative. She also served as vicechair of the Commons standing committee on agriculture and agri-food for just over a year starting in February 2014. Brosseau also took point on issues facing the agrifood industry such as farms’ and processors’ use of temporary foreign workers and compensation for dairy producers following the signing of the Canada/EU free trade agreement. Brosseau was in the crop of rookie Quebec MPs the NDP brought forward in 2012 to develop their chops in critic and deputy critic roles. She’d gained brief national notoriety after the 2011 election, nicknamed the “MP for Vegas” after sticking to her pre-election vacation plans in the middle of the campaign. The Bloc Quebecois on Nov. 9 tapped Simon Marcil, MP for the newly created riding of Mirabel, as its critic for agriculture and agri-food. He won his seat in last month’s election by a spread of 837 votes over Mylene Freeman, the incumbent NDP MP for ArgenteuilPapineau-Mirabel and the party’s critic for the status of women. Marcil, who until last month worked for Hydro-Quebec and acted as an information officer for his shop’s union, was also president of the Bloc executive committee for the Mirabel riding and a member of the party’s national executive. His previous political experience included an unsuccessful run for the provincial assembly in 2012, as the Option Nationale candidate in the Labelle riding, where he came in sixth against former Parti Quebecois ag critic Sylvain Page. The Conservatives’ interim leader, Edmonton-area MP Ro n a A m bro se, h as n’t ye t announced a shadow cabinet. A party spokesperson in Ottawa wasn’t immediately available to comment Nov. 13.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

FARMER'S

MARKETPLACE selling?

Call to place your classified ad in the next issue: 1-800-782-0794 FAX your classified ads to: 204-954-1422 · Or eMAiL your classified ads to: mbclassifieds@fbcpublishing.com

Classification

Index Tributes/Memoriams Announcements Airplanes Alarms & Security Systems AntiqUes – Antiques For Sale – Antique Equipment – Antique Vehicles – Antiques Wanted

Your guide to the Classification Categories and sub-listings within this section.

BUiLding & renovAtions – Building Supplies – Concrete Repair – Doors & Windows – Electrical & Plumbing – Insulation – Lumber – Roofing Buildings Business Machines Business Opportunities

Arenas AUCtion sALes – MB Auction Parkland – MB Auction Westman – MB Auction Interlake – MB Auction Red River – SK Auction – AB Auction Peace – AB Auction North – AB Auction Central – AB Auction South – BC Auction – Auction Various – U.S. Auctions

BUsiness serviCes – Crop Consulting – Financial & Legal – Insurance/Investments Butchers Supply Chemicals Clothing/Work wear Clothing/Western /Specialty wear Collectibles Compressors Computers

Auction Schools AUto & trAnsport – Auto Service & Repairs – Auto & Truck Parts – Autos – Trucks – Semi Trucks & Trailers – Sport Utilities – Vans – Vehicles Various – Vehicles Wanted BeeKeeping – Honey Bees – Cutter Bees – Bee Equipment

ContrACting – Custom Baling – Custom Feeding – Custom Harvesting – Custom Seeding – Custom Silage – Custom Spraying – Custom Trucking – Custom Tub Grinding – Custom Work Construction Equipment Crop Inputs Dairy Equipment Electrical Engines Entertainment FArM MAChinerY – Aeration – Conveyors – Equipment Monitors

Belting Biodiesel Equipment Books & Magazines

tiLLAge & seeding – Air Drills – Air Seeders – Harrows & Packers – Seeding Various – Tillage Equipment – Tillage Various trACtors – Agco – Allis/Deutz – Belarus – Case/IH – Caterpillar – Ford – John Deere – Kubota – Massey Ferguson – New Holland – Steiger – Universal – Versatile – White – Zetor – 2-Wheel Drive – 4-Wheel Drive – Various

– Fertilizer Equipment – Grain Augers – Grain Bins – Grain Carts – Grain Cleaners – Grain Dryers – Grain Elevators – Grain Handling – Grain Testers – Grain Vacuums – Hydraulics – Irrigation Equipment – Loaders & Dozers – Parts & Accessories – Potato & Row Crop Equipment – Repairs – Rockpickers – Salvage – Silage Equipment – Snowblowers/Plows – Specialty Equipment – Machinery Miscellaneous – Machinery Wanted

Fencing Firewood Fish Farm Forestry/Logging Fork Lifts/Pallet Trucks Fur Farming Generators GPS Health Care Heat & Air Conditioning Hides/Furs/Leathers Hobby & Handicrafts Household Items Iron & Steel

hAYing & hArvesting – Baling Equipment – Mower Conditioners – Swathers – Swather Accessories – Various CoMBines – Belarus – Case/IH – Cl – Caterpillar Lexion – Deutz – Ford/NH – Gleaner – John Deere – Massey Ferguson – Versatile – White – Combines - Various – Accessories

LAndsCAping – Greenhouses – Lawn & Garden LivestoCK Cattle – Cattle Auctions – Angus – Black Angus – Red Angus – Aryshire – Belgian Blue – Blonde d’Aquitaine – Brahman

sprAYing eqUipMent – Sprayers – Various

– Brangus – Braunvieh – BueLingo – Charolais – Dairy – Dexter – Excellerator – Galloway – Gelbvieh – Guernsey – Hereford – Highland – Holstein – Jersey – Limousin – Lowline – Luing – Maine-Anjou – Miniature – Murray Grey – Piedmontese – Pinzgauer – Red Poll – Salers – Santa Gertrudis – Shaver Beefblend – Shorthorn – Simmental – South Devon – Speckle Park – Tarentaise – Texas Longhorn – Wagyu – Welsh Black – Cattle Composite – Cattle Various – Cattle Wanted Horses – Horse Auctions – American Saddlebred – Appaloosa – Arabian – Belgian – Canadian – Clydesdale – Draft – Donkeys – Haflinger – Miniature – Morgan – Mules – Norwegian Ford – Paint – Palomino – Percheron – Peruvian – Pinto

– Ponies – Quarter Horse – Shetland – Sport Horses – Standardbred – Tennessee Walker – Thoroughbred – Warmblood – Welsh – Horses For Sale – Horses Wanted poultry – Poultry For Sale – Poultry Wanted Sheep – Sheep Auction – Arcott – Columbia – Dorper – Dorset – Katahdin – Lincoln – Suffolk – Texel Sheep – Sheep For Sale – Sheep Wanted Swine – Swine Auction – Swine For Sale – Swine Wanted Speciality – Alpacas – Bison (Buffalo) – Deer – Elk – Goats – Llama – Rabbits – Emu/Ostrich/Rhea – Yaks – Various Livestock Equipment Livestock Services & Vet Supplies Misc. Articles For Sale Misc. Articles Wanted Musical Notices On-Line Services orgAniC – Organic Certified – Organic Food – Organic Grains

Outfitters Personal Pest Control Pets & Supplies Photography Propane Pumps Radio, TV & Satellite reAL estAte – Commercial Buildings – Condos – Cottages & Lots – Houses & Lots – Land For Rent – Land For Sale – Mobile Homes – Motels & Hotels – Resorts – Vacation Property – farms & Ranches – Acreages/Hobby Farms – Manitoba – Saskatchewan – Alberta – British Columbia – Pastureland – Farms/Ranches Wanted reCreAtionAL vehiCLes – All Terrain Vehicles – Boats & Water – Campers & Trailers – Golf Carts – Motor Homes – Motorcycles – Snowmobiles Recycling Refrigeration Restaurant Supplies Sausage Equipment Sawmills Scales CertiFied seed – Cereal Seeds – Forage Seeds – Oilseeds – Pulse Crops – Specialty Crops CoMMon seed – Cereal Seeds – Forage Seeds – Grass Seeds – Oilseeds – Pulse Crops – Common Seed Various

seed/Feed/grAin – Feed Grain – Hay & Straw – Feed Wanted – Grain Wanted – Hay & Feed Wanted – Seed Wanted Sewing Machines Sharpening Services Silos Sporting Goods Stamps & Coins Swap Tanks Tarpaulins Tenders Tickets Tires Tools trAiLers – Grain Trailers – Livestock Trailers – Trailers Miscellaneous Travel Water Pumps Water Treatment Welding Well Drilling Well & Cistern Winches CAreers – Career Training – Child Care – Construction – Domestic Services – Farm/Ranch – Forestry/Log – Health Care – Help Wanted – Management – Mining – Oil Field – Professional – Resume Services – Sales/Marketing – Trades/Tech – Truck Drivers – Employment Wanted

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CAUTION The Manitoba Co-operator, while assuming no responsibility for advertisements appearing in its columns, exercises the greatest care in an endeavor to restrict advertising to wholly reliable firms or individuals. However, please do not send money to a Manitoba Co-operator box number. Buyers are advised to request shipment C.O.D. when ordering from an unknown advertiser, thus minimizing the chance of fraud and eliminating the necessity of a refund where the goods have already been sold. At Farm Business Communications we have a firm commitment to protecting your privacy and security as our customer. Farm Business Communications will only collect personal information if it is required for the proper functioning of our business. As part of our commitment to enhance customer service, we may share this personal information with other strategic business partners. For more information regarding our Customer Informa-

tion Privacy Policy, write to: Information Protection Officer, Farm Business Communications, 1666 Dublin Ave., Winnipeg, MB R3H 0H1. Occasionally we make our list of subscribers available to other reputable firms whose products and services might be of interest to you. If you would prefer not to receive such offers, please contact us at the address in the preceding paragraph, or call 1-800-782-0794. The editors and journalists who write, contribute and provide opinions to Manitoba Co-operator and Farm Business Communications attempt to provide accurate and useful opinions, information and analysis. However, the editors, journalists and Manitoba Co-operator and Farm Business Communications, cannot and do not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained in this publication and the editors as well as Manitoba Co-operator and Farm Business Communication assume no responsibility for any actions or decisions taken by any reader for this publication based on any and all information provided.

• Minimum charge — $11.25 per week for first 25 words or less and an additional 45 cents per word for every word over 25. Additional bolding 75 cents per word. GST is extra. • 10% discount for prepaid ads. If phoning in your ad you must pay with VISA or MasterCard to qualify for discount. • Prepayment Bonus: Prepay for 3 weeks & get a bonus of 2 weeks; bonus weeks run consecutively & cannot be used separately from original ad; additions & changes accepted only during first 3 weeks. • Ask about our Priority Placement. • If you wish to have replies sent to a confidential box number, please add $5.00 per week to your total. Count eight words for your address. Example: Ad XXXX, Manitoba Co-operator, Box 9800, Winnipeg, R3C 3K7. • Your complete name and address must be submitted to our office before publication. (This information will be kept confidential and will not appear in the ad unless requested.) DISplAy ClASSIfIED • Advertising copy deviating in any way from the regular classified style will be considered display and charged at the display rate of $32.20 per column inch ($2.30 per agate line). • Minimum charge $32.20 per week + $5.00 for online per week. • Illustrations and logos are allowed with full border. • Spot color: 25% of ad cost, with a minimum charge of $15.00. • Advertising rates are flat with no discount for frequency of insertion or volume of space used. • Telephone orders accepted • Price quoted does not include GST. All classified ads are non-commissionable.

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

AUCTION DISTRICTS Parkland – North of Hwy 1; west of PR 242, following the west shore of Lake Manitoba and east shore of Lake Winnipegosis. Westman – South of Hwy 1; west of PR 242. Interlake – North of Hwy 1; east of PR 242, following the west shore of Lake Manitoba and east shore of Lake Winnipegosis. Red River – South ofHwy 1; east of PR 242.

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Yard * Tools * Antiques * Household * Always Lots of Exciting Items! Featuring 200 Lots of Coins & Paper Money. Stuart McSherry

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AUCTION SALES Manitoba Auctions – Red River

AUCTION FOR ED HEIDEBRECHT SAT., NOVEMBER 28, 10:00 AM

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AUTO & TRANSPORT AUTO & TRANSPORT Trucks DODGE 2006 DIESEL 2500, transmission needs repairs, 330,000-kms, new injectors 270,000-kms. gooseneck hitch, $8,500. Phone (204)248-2110.

BUILDINGS

FARM MACHINERY Parts & Accessories

Large Inventory of new and remanufactured parts

276 FORD BI-DIRECTIONAL 3-PTH & PTO on both ends, new engine, new tires, $28,000. Phone (204)625-5225. FOR SALE: 1370 WHITE tractor (Fiat), 65-hwp, FWA, 3-pth, White FEL & home built grapple, 9-ft width blade. $9,500. Phone:(204)546-2299.

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We also specialize in: agricultural complaints of any nature; Crop ins. appeals; Spray drift; Chemical failure; Residual herbicide; Custom operator issues; Equip. malfunctions. Licensed Agrologist on Staff. For assistance and compensation call

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2003 D-6-RXW SINGLE SHANK ripper. 28-in pads, A/C, Cab, diff steering, $85,000; 2000 D-6-R LGP. 16-ft 8-in dozer, cab, A/C, bush canopy, diff steering, winch, very clean, $85,000; 2007 D-6-N LGP crawler w/6-way dozer, A/C, cab, canopy, diff steering, ripper, extra clean, $96,000. 2004 D-6-N LGP crawler, 6-way dozer, A/C, cab, diff steering, Allied W6D winch, $86,000; 2008 CAT D-6-N LGP crawler tractor, 6-way dozer, A/C, cab, canopy, diff steering, cargo winch, $110,000. Phone:(204)871-0925.

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FARM MACHINERY Parts & Accessories

FYFE PARTS

1-800-667-9871 •• Regina 1-800-667-9871 Regina 1-800-667-3095 •• Saskatoon 1-800-667-3095 Saskatoon 1-800-387-2768 • Winnipeg 1-800-667-3095 Manitoba 1-800-222-6594 •• Edmonton “For All Your Farm Parts”

www.fyfeparts.com The Real Used FaRm PaRTs sUPeRsToRe Over 2700 Units for Salvage • TRACTORS • COMBINES • SWATHERS • DISCERS Call Joe, leN oR daRWIN (306) 946-2222 monday-Friday - 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

WATROUS SALVAGE WaTRoUs, sK. Fax: 306-946-2444

Hwy #205, Grunthal • (204) 434-6519

GRUNTHAL, MB.

AGENT FOR T.E.A.M. MARKETING

BRED COW SALES

every SATURDAY at 10 am November 28th December 5th &12th **Please call to consign** your bred cows. Sat., November 28th at 10:00 am Bred Cow Sale - please call to consign your bred cows.

Sat., December 5th at 10:00 am

Closed Bred Heifer Sale - consigned to the sale are 160 black and black sim. heifers, and 120 red and red sim. heifers. All heifers were palp tested and fully vaccinated prior to breeding. All heifers preg tested to a 60 day calving period. Bulls exposed July 1 through Aug; all heifers exposed to black angus bulls. This is a well grown and carefully selected group of heifers.

Sat., December 12th at 10:00 am Bred Cow Sale - please call to consign your bred cows.

For on farm appraisal of livestock or for marketing information please call

Harold Unrau (Manager) Cell 871 0250 Auction Mart (204) 434-6519 MB. Livestock Dealer #1111

WWW.GRUNTHALLIVESTOCK.COM

FARM CHEMICAL / SEED COMPLAINTS

MURPHY SALVAGE New & used parts for tractors, combines, swathers, square & round balers, tillage, press drills & other misc machinery. MURPHY SALVAGE (204)858-2727 or toll free 1-877-858-2728.

See our website: www.billklassen.com for complete listing and pictures or call 204-325-4433 cell 6230

TRACTORS Various

BUSINESS SERVICES Crop Consulting

GOODS USED TRACTOR PARTS: (204)564-2528 or 1-877-564-8734, Roblin, MB.

2002 Fourtrex 500cc Honda, 2000 Polaris 500cc Sportsman, 2013 Husqvarna front mount riding mower, Boat 1997 Sea DD Challenger 110 hp inboard, w/ trailer, Shop, Equip., Trucks and more!

STEVE’S TRACTOR REBUILDER specializing in JD tractors in need of repair or burnt, or will buy for parts. JD parts available. Phone: 204-466-2927 or cell: 204-871-5170, Austin.

BUSINESS SERVICES

6 QUICK ATTACH EXCAVATOR buckets, some trenching & clean-up buckets, plus 6 excavator rippers, some Cat’s & WBM’s. (204)871-0925, MacGregor MB. Winkler, MB • 1-204-325-4433

TRACTORS 2-Wheel Drive

NEW & USED TRACTOR PARTS NEW COMBINE PARTS

CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT SCAN TO DOWNLOAD THE APP »»

LIVESTOCK Cattle Auctions

FOR SALE: JD 2130- 3-pt, 3,000 original hours; JD 2550- 2wd, 3-pt, hi/low shift, 4,500-hrs, w/o loader; JD 2750- MFWD, CAH, 3-pt, 2-hyd’s, w/245 loader; JD 2950- 2wd, CAH, 3-pt, 2-hyd’s; JD 4050(2)MFWD, 3-pt, PS, w/o loaders; JD 4440- (2)Quad shifts, duals; JD 4455- MFWD, 15-spd, w/o 3-pt, w/o loader; JD 4640- Quad, 3-hyd’s; JD 4650- 2wd, 3-hyd’s, 15-spd, fact. duals; JD 4755- MFWD, 3-pt, 3-hyd’s, 6,000-hrs, 15-spd, fact. duals; JD 6420MFWD, 3-pt, PQ w/LHR, 2,900-hrs; JD 6420MFWD, 3-pt, 3-hyd’s, PQ w/LHR, w/640 loader; JD 7410- MFWD, 3-pt, 3-hyd’s, PQ w/LHR, w/740 loader; JD 7610- MFWD, 3-pt, PQ w/LHR, w/740 FEL; JD 7700- MFWD, 3-pt, PQ, fact. duals, w/740 FEL, grapple; JD 7810- MFWD, 3-pt, PQ w/LHR, fact. duals, w/740 loader; JD 7810- MFWD, 3-pt, 3-hyd’s, PQ w/LHR, 5,900-hrs. All tractors can be sold with new or used loaders. Now a Husqvarna dealer, with a full line of Husqvarna Equipment. Mitch’s Tractor Sales Ltd. St. Claude, MB. Mitchstractorsales.com Phone: (204)750-2459 (cell).

PRICE TO CLEAR!!

Multi-coloured millends.........49¢/ft.2

Swan River

Russell

TRACTORS John Deere

BUILDING & RENOVATIONS Roofing

The Icynene Insulation System® STEINBACH, MB. Ph. 326-2443 Toll-Free 1-800-881-7727 Fax (204) 326-5878 Web site: farmparts.ca E-mail: roy@farmparts.ca FARM MACHINERY Machinery Miscellaneous

• Sprayed foam insulation • Ideal for shops, barns or homes • Healthier, Quieter, More Energy Efficient®

---Highway #1 West, Whitewood, SK---

Featuring:

www.penta.ca

1-800-587-4711

USED FERTILIZER SPREADERS 4-8 ton large selection, Haul all drill fill w/brush auger, $2500. www.zettlerfarmequipment.com (204)857-8403.

HAYING & HARVESTING HAYING & HARVESTING Various NH 2004 FORAGE HARVESTER for sale, asking $15,000 OBO. Email delaquis09@hotmail.com Phone (204)248-2685

Rebuilt Concaves

Rebuild combine table augers Rebuild hydraulic cylinders Roller mills regrooved MFWD housings rebuilt Steel and aluminum welding Machine Shop Service Line boreing and welding

Penno’s Machining & Mfg. Ltd. Eden, MB 204-966-3221 Fax: 204-966-3248

Check out A & I online parts store www.pennosmachining.com

Combines COMBINES Accessories

*SALE* Huge discounts available, ask for details!

HEADER TRAILERS & ACCESSORIES. Arc-Fab Industries. 204-355-9595 charles@arcfab.ca www.arcfab.ca

(Prepare a site NOW for spring building)

TracTors TRACTORS Case/ IH FOR SALE: VA CASE 1949, pully, PTO, good rubber, good running condition. Phone (204)641-0204, Arborg MB.

** 40-50 RED, RWF COWS BRED RED

** 40 HEAD SIMM/ANGUS X - Includes 15 Heifers Bred Black Angus and 25 Cows Bred Simmental - Cows calving Feb. 20, Heifers March 1st, Full herd health. ** plus 40 Heifers Black, REF, Red Bred Red Angus/Polled Hereford Book you Bred Cows into these sales as they are filling.

For more info. or to book call 306-735-2822 or go to www.whitewoodlivestock.com for pictures & more information

Factory Direct Outlet SELLING FAST - BOOK NOW Don’t be disappointed!

DELUXE WOOD & WATER OUTDOOR FURNACES CSA APPROVED Now available North American wide at prices never seen before

4997

This is not a misprint!! FC30HD Unit plus accessories

Mastercard, Visa & Interac available Introductory Doorcrasher Special

You receive base pump, rad hose, insulation, fittings, rust inhibitor PLUS our FC30HD (can heat 1 building) WOOD WATER FURNACE Some claim this is “North America’s Hottest Deal!”

Friesen Built Inc. 1-204-388-6150 • Toll Free 1-855-897-7278

IRON & STEEL FREE STANDING CORRAL PANELS, Feeders & Alley ways, 30ft or order to size. Oil Field Pipe: 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 1 7/8, 2-in, 2 3/8, 2 7/8, 3 1/2. Sucker Rod: 3/4, 7/8, 1. Casing Pipes: 4-9inch. Sold by the piece or semi load lots. For special pricing call Art (204)685-2628 or cell (204)856-3440.

LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK Cattle Auctions FARMERS & RANCHERS

Plan to attend the Bred Cow sale Sat., Dec. 12 2015 at 1:00p.m. Ashern Auction Mart There will be two separate lots sold: GROUP 1 HERD REDUCTION consists of: Black Angus cows & heifers 25 Black heifers bred Black Angus(b.w. 68-lbs) (25)2-yr olds coming w/second calf (25)3-yr olds; (32)4-yr olds; (8)5-yr olds 3 cow/calf pairs Bulls turned out on June 1. Home raised herd, on full health program, age verified. For more info, Call Richard or Roseanne: (204)767-2204

BUILDINGS

** 220 HEIFERS approximately 85% Black, 15% Red, RBF Bred Black due to start calving March 10. These Heifers will be sold 1/2 at each of the December 4th and 11th Bred Sales. ** 80 BLACK AND RED ANGUS OR LIMO 50% are 1st and 2nd calvers.

DISCS BUSHOG 25-FT, $7500; Bushog 30-ft, $7500; Krause Rock cushion 30-ft, $9500; JD 16-ft, $3500-$5000; Breaking discs Towner 18-ft; Kewanee 12, 14, 15-ft; DMI ripper, 5 shank, $8900; 7 shank, $10,900; McKee 7-ft snowblower $1200; Leon front blade 12-ft, $3500; 10-ft blade, $1500; Box scraper 10-ft, $2450; 3-PH Blade 9-ft $950; Hyd post auger, $2200; Grain screeners $200 up; Kwik Kleen 5 tube, $5000; 7 tube, $6500. (204)857-8403, www.zettlerfarmequipment.com NEW GRAVITY WAGONS 400B, $7400; 600B, $12,500; 750B, $18,250. Large selection used wagons; 250-750 Bushel used grain carts, 475-1050 Bushel; PTO & Hydraulic drive Grainvacs: Brandt #4000, $8000; #4500, $8500; REM 2500 HD, $9500; Weigh wagon, $3500; Valmar #2420, $3000; #3255, $3500; #1620, #1655; Wishek discs: #842 14-ft, $25,000; #742 30-ft, $33,000; #842 30ft, $40,000; Land levellers 10-ft, $2450. Phone (204)857-8403.

Bred Cow & Heifer Sales

Friday, December 4 & 11, 2015 11 am

GROUP 2 consists of: 120 Red & Black Angus cows- avg. age 4-7years Cows are bred to Black & Simmental and Red Angus bulls 52 Red & Black heifers- bred Black Angus (b.w. 82-lbs) All cows & heifers on full health program. Bull turned out June 5. For more info, Call John:(204)364-2377 or Cell:(204)378-0174 OR Buddy:(204)768-0018, Kirk:(204)768-0019 Licence # 1128

Hwy #205, Grunthal • (204) 434-6519

GRUNTHAL, MB.

AGENT FOR T.E.A.M. MARKETING

REGULAR CATTLE SALES

every TUESDAY at 9 am December 1st, 8th & 15th

Saturday, November 28th at 10 am Bred Cow Sale

Monday, November 30th at Noon Sheep and Goat with Small Animals & Holstein Calves

For on farm appraisal of livestock or for marketing information please call

Harold Unrau (Manager) Cell 871 0250 Auction Mart (204) 434-6519 MB. Livestock Dealer #1111

WWW.GRUNTHALLIVESTOCK.COM

Gladstone Auction Mart

Bred Cow & Heifer Sale

Fri., Dec 4th at 11:00 A M consigned from Kenmar Farms 20 Purebred Shorthorn cows bred Shorthorn 10 Shorthorn Heifers bred Black Angus Bulls where exposed May 20th ------------------------------------------------Boggy Creek Farms complete dispersal of 93 cows 46 cows are Char/Sim x 36 cows are Red & Black 11 pairs are late summer calves All Bred Charolais Bulls where exposed June 10th ------------------------------------------------Complete dispersal of 35 mostly Black Angus x cows bred Hereford to start calving in Mar. ------------------------------------------------Phone Terra Fulton manager at (204)385-2537 to consign to this sale The cows should be in the mart by 12:00 noon on Thursday for preg checking. License #1108

1-800-782-0794 Stretch your ADVERTISING DOLLAR!

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

LIVESTOCK Cattle Auctions

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Angus

KILLARNEY AUCTION MART LTD BRED COW SALES Saturday, November 28 at 1:00 PM Workman Annual Female Production Sale Thursday, December 3 at 11:00 AM Holmfield Colony, Killarney 25 Angus/Limo Cows January/February Calving

Berkeley Holstein, Boissevain 30 Angus Hfrs and 2nd Calvers April Calving

Larry Heinrichs, Clearwater 20 Blk Bred Hfrs March Calving

Thursday, December 10 at 11:00 AM Scott Brothers Livestock, Boissevain 130 Hfrs April Calving

LIVESTOCK Swine Wanted

Top Producing Black & Red Angus Breeders present the 27th Annual Keystone Klassic Black & Red Angus Sale Sat., Dec. 5, 2015 at 1:00PM Keystone Centre, Brandon, MB. Offering 65+ females, including an elite selection of foundation bred heifers & fancy heifer calves. Junior discounts avail. For a catalogue or more info contact T Bar C Cattle Co. Ltd. at (306)933-4200. View the catalogue online at www.BuyAgro.com (PL #116061)

WANTED: BUTCHER HOGS SOWS AND BOARS FOR EXPORT

P. QUINTAINE & SON LTD. 728-7549 Licence No. 1123

Turn your smartphone into a geniusphone.

LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT 2 HORSE BOBSLEIGHS, W/POLE, double tree, 3-yrs old, 2.5-in steam-bent runners; 1 pony bobsleigh; 1 horse cutter complete w/shaft & tree. Call Leon (204)866-4141. ALTERNATIVE POWER BY SUNDOG SOLAR, portable/remote solar water pumping for winter/summer. Call for pricing on solar systems, wind generators, aeration. Service & repair on all makes/models. Carl Driedger, (204)556-2346 or (204)851-0145, Virden.

Download the app at agreader.ca/mbc LIVESTOCK Cattle – Simmental

Don McIntyre, Crystal City 45 Angus Hfrs March Calving

Plan to attend the 37TH ANNUAL KEYSTONE KONNECTION SIMMENTAL SALE. Tues., December 8th, 2015 at the Keystone Centre Brandon, Manitoba. 50 lots of Simmental cattle. Yearling bred heifers with noted breeding dates. Heifer Calves that are quiet and will make 4-H or Junior Show heifers. Bull Calves that are some of the top genetics in Fleckvieh Simmental will be available on the 8th. These beef bulls will add Pounds to your calf crop for more dollars in your pocket. ADD GROWTH, MILK AND PERFORMANCE TO your Calf Crop by selecting an animal at the Keystone Konnection Sale. Heifer calf show at noon and sale to follow. View catalog online at www.marmacfarms.net or call (204)728-3058 or (204)729-5439 Keystone Sale Management.

Check out

killarneyauctionmart.com or call 204-523-8477 for more details DEALER LICENCE #1433

LIVESTOCK Cattle – Angus Mark your calendars for the SUNSET RIDGE RED ANGUS COMPLETE DISPERSAL, Sat., Dec. 19, 1:00PM at Heartland Livestock, Virden, MB. Selling 50 cow/calf pairs, 15 bred heifers & 2 herd bulls. Wintering program & terms available on all bull calves. For a catalogue, or more info, Contact Nancy Howatt:(204)825-8292 or T Bar C Cattle Co. Ltd:(306)220-5006. View the catalogue online at www.BuyAgro.com (PL#116061).

SPRING CREEK SIMMENTALS GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY II FEMALE SALE will be held at the farm near Moosomin SK, Dec 22nd/15, 1:00PM. On offer will be 86 Red & Black Simmentals, Angus, & Simm/Angus cows & bred Heifers. Brian McCarthy (306)435-3590, Cell (306)435-7527.

LIVESTOCK Cattle Various 15 BLACK ANGUS HEIFERS and young cows. Ph: 204-425-3016

Advertise your unwanted equipment in the Classifieds. Call our toll-free number and place your ad with our friendly staff, and don’t forget to ask about our prepayment bonus. Prepay for 3 weeks and get 2 weeks free! 1-800-782-0794.

FOR SALE: 30 BRED heifers, Red Angus X Simmental, bred Red Angus from reputable herd on Pfizer Gold program, Feb 10th calving start date. View heifers on web www.srauction.ca Phone (204)447-2473 or cell (204)447-7608.

TRACTORS Various

FOR SALE: IH 1150 mix mill. Good condition. Call Don:(204)422-5216.

LIVESTOCK Cattle Wanted

MUSICAL

TIRED OF THE HIGH COST OF MARKETING YOUR CALVES??

CD’S, GOSPEL & FIDDLING. 48 bass accordion, $699; Ukuleles $35-$200, Student guitars $79.95-$200; Electric guitars $129.95; Amps $69.95; Corg piano $525; Harmonicas $10-$225; 5 string banjo $229-$999; Violins $89.95-$899; Drum set $400; Hildebrand Music, Portage La Prairie mall. Phone:(204)857-3172.

300-700 LBS. Steers & Heifers Rob: 528-3254, 724-3400 Ben: 721-3400

ORGANIC ORGANIC Organic – Grains

800-1000 LBS. Steers & Heifers Don: 528-3477, 729-7240

GROW ORGANIC QUINOA! Total production contracts available. Visit: www.quinoa.com or Phone:(306)933-9525.

Contact: D.J. (Don) MacDonald Livestock Ltd. License #1110

PERSONAL FIND A LASTING RELATIONSHIP.... Your Life is Meant to be Shared. We are Here to Help You. CANDLELIGHT MATCHMAKERS. Confidential, Rural, Photos and Profiles to selected matches, Affordable, Local. Serving MB, SK, NW-Ontario. Call/Write for info: Box 212, Roland, MB, R0G 1T0, www.candlelightmatchmakers.ca (204)343-2475.

If you want to sell it fast, call 1-800-782-0794.

LIVESTOCK Swine For Sale BERKSHIRE BOARS FOR SALE. All sizes, delivery at cost. Phone Troy or Lee:(204)828-3317 or (204)750-2759.

SINGLE NON-SMOKER, YOUNG SENIOR, seeking a meaningful relationship with serious, loving & honest lady interested in country living in clean newer house to call home. Reply to Ad# 1026, c/o Manitoba Co-operator, Box 9800, Station Main, Winnipeg, MB R3C 3K7

REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE Houses & Lots MARVIN HOMES INC- Ready to Move Home Builder since 1976. Book now for 2016 delivery. (204)326-1493 or (204)355-8484 Marvin Vogt, MARVIN HOMES, Mitchell, MB. www.marvinhomes.ca Do you want to target Manitoba farmers? Place your ad in the Manitoba Co-operator. Manitoba’s best-read farm publication.

REAL ESTATE Land For Sale DOUG RATH & RAE FLOWER of Ste Rose du Lac, MB intend to sell private lands: NE 06-29-12W to Melvin & Maraeina Huber and Trent McNally who will be considered by Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Development for possible transfer of the Crown land forage lease associated with this ranch unit. This forage lease currently consists of 31-28-12W; the following: NE 31-28-12W; NW NW 06-29-12W; SE 06-29-12W; SW 06-29-12W; NE 07-29-12W; NW 07-29-12W; SE 07-29-12W; 26-28-13W; SW 07-29-12W; NW 25-28-13W; NE NW 26-28-13W; NE 27-28-13W; NW 27-28-13W; NE 28-28-13W; NE 33-28-13W; SE 33-28-13W; NE 34-28-13W; NW 34-28-13W; SE 34-28-13W; SW 34-28-13W; NE 35-28-13W; NW 35-28-13W; SE 35-28-13W; SW 35-28-13W; NW 36-28-13W; SW 36-28-13W; NE 01-29-13W; NW 01-29-13W; SE 01-29-13W; SW 01-29-13W; NE 02-29-13W; NW 02-29-13W; SE 02-29-13W; SW 02-29-13W; NE 03-29-13W; NW 03-29-13W; SE 03-29-13W; SW 03-29-13W; NE 04-29-13W; SE 04-29-13W; NE 09-29-13W; SE 09-29-13W; NE 10-29-13W; NW 10-29-13W; SE 10-29-13W; SW 10-29-13W; NE 11-29-13W; NW 11-29-13W; SE 11-29-13W; S W E 11-29-13W; NE 12-29-13W; NW 12-29-13W; S 12-29-13W; SW 12-29-13W. If you wish to comment on or object to the potential transfer of this forage lease to this purchaser please write to: Director, MAFRD, Agricultural Crown Lands, PO Box 1286, Minnedosa MB R0J 1E0; or Fax (204)867-6578. FARMLAND FOR SALE: 600 cultivated acs of Farm land for sale in one block. Legal: Section 31-2-8 wpm. Location 4-mi south of Manitou. For further info Contact: Melvin Toews Golden Plains Realty Ltd (204)745-3677 PRIME NORTH PORTAGE PLAINS Farmland for Sale by Tender. Parcel one: SW 1/4 35-12-7W1 includes approx. 145 cultivated acres. Parcel two: South 200-acs of North 1/2 4-13-7W1 includes approx. 180-185 cultivated acres. Sale of this parcel will include three storage bins (does not include three hopper bins) Both of these packages have access to some irrigation. Parcel three: NE 1/4 15-13-7W1 Approximately 150 cultivated acres. Interested parties must rely on their own inspection of the property. Highest or any tender not necessarily accepted. All bids will be held in the strictest of confidence. Sealed bids for the following parcels of land located in the RM of Portage la Prairie must be received by December 15, 2015. Submit bids in a sealed envelope to Lorne and Doug Jordan, 80 Wilkinson Cres, Portage La Prairie, MB R1N 1A8

TRACTORS Various

SPECIAL EDITION Manitoba Ag Days Taking place Jan. 19, 20 & 21, 2016 at the Brandon Keystone Centre

The Manitoba Co-operator is presenting a great opportunity for you to feature your business, products or booth at Manitoba Ag Days in the Jan. 7th edition. The Manitoba Ag Days Show is a winter indoor exposition of agricultural production expertise, technology, and equipment held in Brandon every January. The Show attracts exhibitors and visitors from across Canada and North Central United States and provides an annual opportunity for producers to comparison shop for everything they need for their agricultural operations.

DEADLINE: DEC. 21st · ISSUE DATE: JAN. 7th Contact your Manitoba Co-operator Sales representative to book your space today!

Terry McGarry Ph: 204-981-3730 Fax: 204-253-0879 Email: trmcgarr@mts.net

Warmer Winter, longer seasons

Butter is Back

David Phillips sees more climate change » PG 3

Consumption up six per cent last year » PG 15

November 5, 2015

SEE YOU AT THE SHOW!

The new government’s ag ‘to do’ list Ralph Goodale says improvements to grain transportation and trade are top priorities, but safety nets and research are also on the agenda BY allan DaWson Co-operator staff

rain transportation and trade are top of the new Liberal government’s agricultural agenda, says veteran Saskatchewan MP and former agriculture minister Ralph Goodale. Other priorities include determining if farm aid programs are adequate, investing in infrastructure to protect soil and water and refocusing the government’s role in scientific research. The Canadian Wheat Board is not coming back, but the Liberal government will dig into its apparent ‘giveaway’ to a foreign company and perhaps release

ServiNG maNitoba FarmerS SiNce 1925 | vol. 73, No. 45 | $1.75

maNitobacooperator.ca

Concerns expressed over loopholes in farmland ownership act The Manitoba Farm Industry Board asks for feedback on how to strengthen legislation preventing foreigners from buying farmland

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Crosswor ossword Cr osswor d

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9 6 2 5 3 1 8 4 7

8 1 5 7 9 4 6 2 3

Puzzle by websudoku.com

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My Main crops are: No. of acres 1. Wheat ____________ 2. Barley ____________ 3. Oats ____________ 4. Canola ____________ 5. Flax ____________ 6. Durum ____________ 7. Rye ____________ 8. Peas ____________ 9. Chick Peas ____________ Livestock Enterpise No. of head 1. Registered Beef ____________ 2. Commercial Cow ____________ 3. Fed Cattle (sold yearly) ____________ 4. Hog Weaners (sold yearly) __________

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Sudoku puzzles are formatted as a 9x9 grid, broken down into nine 3x3 boxes. To solve a sudoku, the numbers 1 through 9 must fill each row, column and box. Each number can appear only once in each row, column and box. You can figure out the order in which the numbers will appear by using the numeric clues already provided in the boxes. The more numbers you name, the easier it gets to solve the puzzle!

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

SEED/FEED/GRAIN Grain Wanted

BuyUsed Used Oil Oil ••Buy NOTRE •• Buy Buy Batteries Batteries DAME ••Collect CollectUsed Used Filters Filters • Collect Oil Containers • Collect Oil Containers USED • Antifreeze OIL & Southern,Southern Eastern, and Manitoba Western Western FILTER Manitoba DEPOT Tel: 204-248-2110

For Pricing ~ 204-325-9555

CERTIFIED SEED Specialty Crops

SEED / FEED / GRAIN

RECREATIONAL VEHICLES Motor Homes 2014 MERCEDES SPRINTER CLASS B Loaded Era Motor Home, 22,750-km, 4 ultra leather swivel arm chair seats. Rear leather bench converts to a sofa bed by the touch of a button. 7 seatbelts, GPS & XM Radio, TV, Microwave, Convection oven, Chrome Wheels, Macerator Sewage Pump; HD Trailer Hitch, Touch Button Generator, Power Awning. Beautiful Sliding Screen Door. Real Show Stopper. Fantastic Ride & Mileage. CSA RBIA Certified. Larger Triple Batteries. Full Spare Tire. Stored in heated garage. Private Sale, no GST. Save Big vs New, almost 2 yr warranty remaining. Price $99,900. (204)325-1251 or cell (204)534-8011.

5 LOCATIONS to serve you!

“Naturally Better!” Soybean Crushing Facility (204) 331-3696 Head Office - Winkler (888) 974-7246 Jordan Elevator (204) 343-2323 Gladstone Elevator (204) 385-2292 Somerset Elevator (204) 744-2126 Sperling Elevator (204) 626-3261

**SERVICE WITH INTEGRITY** www.delmarcommodities.com

Toll Free: 888-974-7246 SEED/ FEED/GRAIN Hay & Straw 1000+ VARIOUS ROUND BALES, feed tested. 1,400-1,550-lbs. Phone (204)248-2643, Notre Dame, MB. colletfarm@gmail.com 140- 5X6 NET WRAPPED hardcore grass bales on alfalfa & timothy base, no rain, $45.00 per bale. Interlake, (204)661-2213. 3RD CUT HAY FOR sale, 37 4x5 bales, $.07 cents/lb, also small square 2nd cut, $4.25/bale. No Sunday calls. (204)828-3648. Alfalfa & Straw in 3x4 Square Bales Dairy & Beef Quality, Alfalfa has Been Tested Stored Inside, Delivery Available. (204)746-4505

AC Metcalfe &BARLEY CDC feed Copeland We buy feed barley, wheat, MALT MALT BARLEY oats, soybeans, corn & canola We buy feed*2-Row* barley, feed wheat, *6-Row* oats, soybeans, cornCopeland & canola AC Metcalfe & CDC & Tradition COMECelebration SEE US AT AG DAYS IN We buy feed barley, feed wheat, THE CONVENTION HALL SEE barley, US AT AG DAYS IN WeCOME buy feed feed wheat, oats, soybeans, corn & canola CONVENTION HALL BOOTH 1309& oats,THE soybeans, corn canola BOOTH 1309 COME SEE US AT AG DAYS IN COME SEE US AT AG HALL DAYS IN THE CONVENTION THE CONVENTION BOOTH 1309 HALL

FOR SALE: 1ST CUT large, dry round bales, approx 1300-lbs, also 2nd cut large round alfalfa bales, no rain, 20 plus protein. (204)749-2194, cell (204)526-0733. FOR SALE: 34 SOLID core round bales of 2nd cut alfalfa, price five & a half cents per pound. (204)759-2753, Shoal Lake, MB. FOR SALE: 5X6 HARDCORE good quality dry, clean grain oats bales, $45.00 ea. Also clean oats for feed or seed. Phone (204)641-0204, Russell, MB. HAY BALES FOR SALE 550 first cut hard core round hay bales for sale. Mixture of timothy, grasses, & alfalfa. 5 x 5.5-ft, avg 1200-lbs. Near Sundown, MB. $45. (204)223-9253 HAY & ALFALFA WANTED. Round square bales. Call or text:(204)730-3139.

large

HAY FOR SALE: Timothy & Brome. 1st & 2nd cut. 60x65-in. round bales, 1,400-lbs, no rain. Phone (204)424-9125.

FARMERS, RANCHERS, SEED PROCESSORS BUYING ALL FEED GRAINS Heated/Spring Threshed Lightweight/Green/Tough, Mixed Grain - Barley, Oats, Rye, Flax, Wheat, Durum, Lentils, Peas, Canola, Chickpeas, Triticale, Sunflowers, Screenings, Organics and By-Products √ ON-FARM PICKUP √ PROMPT PAYMENT √ LICENSED AND BONDED SASKATOON, LLOYDMINSTER, LETHBRIDGE, VANCOUVER, MINNEDOSA

1-204-724-6741

Vanderveen Commodity Services Ltd. Licensed and Bonded Grain Brokers

HORSE OR DAIRY HAY. 3x3 squares, 1st or 2nd cut Alfalfa Timothy Brome mix. No weeds, no bottom bales, stored inside. Yard located on R-TAC Hwy. Pick up & delivery offered. Phone: (204)771-7496 or (204)738-2183. Petersfield, MB.

37 4th Ave. NE Carman, MB R0G 0J0 Ph. (204) 745-6444 Email: vscltd@mts.net

LARGE ROUND HAY BALES, all 1,270-1,350-lbs, $45/bale. Alfalfa grass round bales, 1,500-lbs each, $70/bale. Marquette, MB. Phone:(204)375-6551.

A Season to Grow… Only Days to Pay!

SMALL FLAX BALES FOR insulation/fuel etc. Mon-Sat. Bill Matheson, Stonewall MB, (204)467-5608.

Why wait for your ag news? Sign up for daily enews at manitobacooperator.ca

Andy Vanderveen · Brett Vanderveen Jesse Vanderveen

BUYING:

HEATED CANOLA & FLAX • Competitive Prices • Prompt Movement • Spring Thrashed

“ON FARM PICK UP”

1-877-250-5252

2013 Malt Contracts Available 2015 AOG Malt Contracts Available Box 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 BoxPhone 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 204-737-2000 Phone 204-737-2000 2014Toll-Free AOG Malt Contracts Available 1-800-258-7434 Toll-Free 1-800-258-7434 BoxMalt 238 MB. R0G 1C0 Agent: M &Letellier, J Weber-Arcola, SK. 2013 Contracts Available Agent: M & J Weber-Arcola, SK. Phone 204-737-2000 Phone 306-455-2509 Box 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 Phone 306-455-2509 Toll-Free 1-800-258-7434 Phone 204-737-2000 Agent: M & 1-800-258-7434 J Weber-Arcola, SK. Toll-Free Agent: Phone MTRAILERS & J 306-455-2509 Weber-Arcola, SK. Phone 306-455-2509 TRAILERS Trailers Miscellaneous

MALT BARLEY

RECREATIONAL VEHICLES

SEED/ FEED/GRAIN Hay & Straw BIG ROUND ALFALFA GRASS bales, 1st & 2nd cut; also barley straw bales and rolled barley & oats by the tote bag or small 50-lb bags. Phone (204)886-2083.

Specializing in: • Corn, wheat, sunflower, canola, soymeal, soybeans, soy oil, barley, rye, flax, oats (feed & milling) • Agents of the CWB • Licensed & bonded

MALT BARLEY

BOOTH 1309

Call our toll-free number to take advantage of our Prepayment Bonus. Prepay for 3 weeks and we’ll run your ad 2 more weeks for free. That’s 5 weeks for the price of 3. Call 1-800-782-0794 today!

SEED/ FEED/GRAIN Feed Grain LARGE SQUARE BARLEY, PEA & alfalfa straw bales, approx. 600-lbs. $25-$30/bale. Phone: (204)728-4784 or (204)721-1542. Brandon, MB.

WE BUY OATS Call us today for pricing Box 424, Emerson, MB R0A 0L0 204-373-2328 *6-Row* MALT BARLEY Celebration & Tradition *2-Row*

*6-Row* Celebration & Tradition We buy feed barley, feed wheat, oats, soybeans, corn & canola

NOW IS THE TIME to list & give your farm the right exposure. Buyers wanting property in Manitoba look to the website www.manitobafarms.ca. Get your farm listed now with Delta Real Estate for the early spring buying spree. Local & foreign buyers are looking for large & small Grain & cattle operations, small holdings & land throughout MB. Call Harold:(204)253-7253. Delta Real Estate.

Licensed & Bonded Winkler, MB.

OAT OR SOYBEAN LAND wanted! Grow quinoa in 2016! Total production contracts available. Competitive returns and guaranteed delivery. Ph: 306-933-9525 or www.quinoa.com

GRANT TWEED: Specializing in farm properties. If you’re selling, buying or renting, I can help. Call (204) 761-6884. E: grant.tweed@century21.ca

EXCELLENT LIVESTOCK FARM 1,732 deeded acres w/4,425-ac of Crown land. All the land is fenced & the farm has very good buildings & metal corral system. The farm can carry up to 400-450 cow/calf pairs. There is a small bungalow home; Excellent 254-ac property located in the RM of Alexander at the junction of Maskwa & the Winnipeg River. 1,270 deeded acres cattle farm by Lac du Bonnet, also 640-ac crown land. Turn key operation; Turn key 4,500-ac cattle ranch by Pine River, MB. Price of farm includes cattle, cattle equipment & machinery. In one of the more scenic areas of Manitoba. 1000 head feedlot by Hartney MB. Jim McLachlan (204)724-7753. Homelife Home Professional Realty Inc. www.homelifepro.com

Confection and Oil Sunflowers, Brown & Yellow Flax and Red & White Millet Edible Beans

CERTIFIED SEED

REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Acreages/Hobby

REAL ESTATE Farms & Ranches – Manitoba

NOW BUYING

SEED/FEED/GRAIN Grain Wanted

COME SEE US AT AG DAYS IN THE CONVENTION HALL BOOTH 1309

FARM LAND NEAR ST ADOLPHE FOR SALE BY NOTRE DAME USED TENDER Sealed tenders in writing for the OIL purchase of the property described below will be received by & FILTER DEPOT SMITH NEUFLED JODOIN LLP as follows: PROPERTY by ALTO HOLDING LTD. LE• BuyFOR Used SALE: Oil • Buy Batteries GAL DESCRIPTION1/4 25-8-3 EPM (Tax • Collect Used FiltersSE • Collect Oil Containers Rolls #s 17300, 17400, 17406 & 17500) This Propand& Western erty is Southern 153.09 +/- acs is located Manitoba on the north side of PTH #210 approx 4-mi west of PTH #59 (immeTel: 204-248-2110 diately west of the railway crossing). CONDITIONS OF TENDER: 1. Interested parties must rely on their own inspection & knowledge of the property. Any specific questions pertaining to the property should be directed to Kenneth Heinrichs at (204)326-3022. 2. Tenders must be delivered to SMITH NEUFELD JODOIN LLP in Steinbach by 2:00pm Dec. 4th, 2015. Please mark on front of envelope “Confidential Tender- Alto Holdings- Jodoin”. 3. Tenders must be accompanied by a $10,000 deposit cheque payable to SMITH NEUFELD JODOIN LLP. Deposit cheques accompanying unacceptable bids will be returned. 4. The highest or any tender will not necessarily be accepted. TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE: 1. The bidder(s) whose tender is accepted will be required to complete an Agreement covering the terms & conditions of the sale by Dec. 11th, 2015. 2. Possession date will be Jan. 1st, 2016. 3. In addition to the deposit, the balance of the accepted tender must be paid on or before Jan. 1st, 2016. If the balance of the purchase price is not paid by the possession date or under acceptable conditions, the deposit paid shall be forfeited as liquidated damages & not as a penalty. SMITH NEUFELD JODOIN LLP Attention: Marcel D. Jodoin 85 PTH 12 N Steinbach, MB R5G 1A7 (204)346-5113

RECYCLING

2013 Malt Contracts Available Box 238 Letellier, MB. R0G 1C0 Phone 204-737-2000 Toll-Free 1-800-258-7434 Agent: M & J Weber-Arcola, SK. Phone 306-455-2509

REAL ESTATE Land For Sale

STOCK TRAILER 16-FT BUMPER pull, $3200; 20ft GN, $3500; GN flat deck, 25-ft with ramps, $5500; 36-ft Dually with ramps, $6000; 28-ft flat deck, $7500; 40-ft Dually, $8500; 48-ft double drop, suitable for farm use, $6000; Dollys, $2000. (204)857-8403.

CAREERS CAREERS Farm / Ranch WILD NORTH VENTURES INC. is looking for fulltime Hog Barn Workers. Job duties include daily chores, assisting sows at farrowing, A.I Breeding, some minor record keeping, etc. The livestock facilities are located 9-mi SW of Fisher Branch, MB. Weekend work required. No Formal education required. Experience an asset but not required. Starting wage $11-14 per hour plus benefits. Please forward all resumes to Fisherweanlings@gmail.com or mail to Box 1320 Arborg, MB R0C 0A0.

CAREERS Help Wanted HELP WANTED: Feeding & care of dairy cattle. The position requires a detail-oriented, reliable person who is able to work efficiently w/farm machinery for feeding, bedding & manure removal. If interested, please send your resume to borstlap@xplornet.com or call (204)745-7864, Haywood, MB. SEASONAL FARM WORKERS SOUGHT. Position will be seasonal full time, 40+ hrs per wk. Wage $11/hr. Period of employment anticipated to be from Apr/2016 until Aug/2016. Job description includes cutting and packing of asparagus, as well as weeding of organic fields. Must be willing to work long hrs and do repetitive tasks as well as bending and some heavy lifting. Applicants must be able to work well with others. Education requirements not applicable; experience an asset. Location of work is MacGregor and area, MB. Please apply by email to admin@rivervalleyfarms.ca, or in writing to River Valley Specialty Farms Inc., Box 33, Bagot, MB R0H 0E0.

Prairie-Wide Display Classifieds

MORE OPTIONS TO SAVE YOU MONEY

Buy one province, buy two provinces or buy all three. Great rates whatever you choose

Contact Sharon

Email: sharon.komoski@fbcpublishing.com

The Manitoba Co-operator | November 26, 2015

Take the weather with you. Download Weatherfarm Mobile Weather from hundreds of stations available on your smartphone! Available FREE for iPhone & Android devices

The new Weatherfarm Mobile app gives you instant access to an extensive, live-updating network with current and forecasted weather data for your farm or surrounding area. App features include: Current conditions  Hourly, 6 hour and 10 day forecast data  Radar & satellite data  Weather news & facts  Weather alerts  Market and ag news  Intuitive interface with large, easy-to-read text  More to Come 

The Weatherfarm Mobile app gives farmers clear and comprehensive weather information that is essential to their operation. Scan the code below to download the app available for iPhone and Android devices.

For more information please contact us at: support@weatherfarm.com Get weather on your desktop at weatherfarm.com