January 2019 • A Special Supplement to
Master the Balancing Act
How working parents can create better work-life balance
On the Road Plan a weekend family getaway
Around the Dinner Table How to make more time for family meals
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January 2019
How to make
2 How to make more time for family meals
more time for family
meals
3 Plan a weekend family getaway 4 Strategies to get kids to exercise 4 Kids and sleep 5 How to approach sibling rivalries 6 How parents can create household budgets 7 Media use rules can benefit families 8 How working parents can create a better work-life balance
Celebrating Life and Learning
Parents are their children’s first and most important teachers.
Community Education is a program of Owatonna Public Schools, and has exciting early learning experiences for children between the ages of birth to kindergarten entrance and their families.
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Community Partnerships Roosevelt Community School Celebrate Life & Learning
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umerous studies have shown that children who frequently eat dinner with their families benefit from such meals in myriad ways. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University notes that teens who eat dinner with their families between five and seven times per week perform better academically and are less likely to try tobacco and consume alcohol than those who eat dinner with their families three or fewer times per week. Busy parents may think they don’t have the time to eat five or more meals with their families each week, but there are ways for even the busiest moms and dads to make more time for family meals. Make simple meals. Meals need not be lavish affairs for children to benefit from them. When planning weeknight meals, parents can choose meals that can be prepared and cooked in 30 minutes or less. Meals that can be quickly and easily prepared increase the likelihood that families will sit down together on busy weeknights. Leave more complex meals for the weekend, encouraging kids to help in the preparation of such meals. Make meals in advance. Meal preparation can take a lot of time, discouraging busy parents from preparing homecooked meals on weeknights. But when planning menus, parents can choose recipes that can be prepared on weekends, placed in the freezer and then defrosted and cooked on weeknights. Use a slow cooker. Slow cookers can make weeknight family dinners more
manageable. Many slower cooker recipes do not require much time to prepare. Before leaving for work in the morning, parents can place all the necessary ingredients in their slow cookers, set the timer and then arrive home to find cooked meals waiting for them. If slow cooker recipes require potentially timeconsuming chopping and dicing, parents can dice and chop the night before their family meals, store items in the refrigerator overnight and then place all ingredients into the slower cooker in the morning. Order takeout. Though it can be costly for families to make takeout part of their weekly routines, takeout provides another way for families to enjoy meals together at home. When ordering takeout, parents who want to provide nutritious meals for their children should skip fast food in favor of healthier fare from nearby restaurants, grocery stores or diners.
W Plan a weekend family
getaway
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January 2019
eekend getaways can provide great bonding opportunities for families. During the week, families may be too preoccupied with hectic schedules packed with sports practices, extracurricular activities and work commitments to get much quality time together. That makes the weekend an ideal time to step away from the hustle and bustle and enjoy some time together as families. When planning weekend getaways, parents may benefit from employing a few strategies that can turn their trips into the perfect escapes from the daily grind. Don’t stray too far from home. Weekend getaways can provide respites from the stress of everyday life. Spending much of the weekend in the car likely won’t provide the relief that families are seeking, so parents should keep location in mind when planning their getaways. Choose somewhere close to home so as little time as possible is spent in the car, leaving more time for fun and relaxation. Find fun activities. Getaways are more enjoyable when families find fun things to do. Simply getting away to somewhere peaceful might work if parents are going it alone, but youngsters may quickly grow bored and retreat into their devices if there’s nothing fun to do. Before booking lodging for the weekend, parents can research weekend festivals, area parks where families can hike, swim or kayak together, or other activities. Don’t overbook the weekend. While it’s important to find some fun activities for weekend
getaways, parents should avoid overbooking the weekend. Many families enjoy weekend getaways for the respite from the often hectic daily grind they endure during the week. Overbooking a weekend getaway may make such trips less relaxing than parents intend them to be. One family-friendly activity per day should suffice and still afford families ample time to relax and enjoy one another’s company. Avoid Friday rush hour. If possible, families should try to depart for their destinations a little early on Friday. By leaving before the start of Friday rush hour, families can avoid traffic and ensure their trips start off on the right foot. Pack light. Weekend getaways likely won’t require too much packing. A two- or three-day excursion should not be treated like a weeks-long overseas vacation. Packing light makes it easy to get on the road and then get back on the road when the time comes to go home. Only parents with babies in tow may need to pack more than seems reasonable for short getaways. Babies may need swimming diapers, noise machines to help them sleep, bottle warmers, extra bottles and jars, and extra clothing. Packing those items can save parents the trouble of having to track them down once they arrive at their destinations. Weekend getaways can provide busy families with great respites from their often hectic weekly schedules.
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January 2019
Strategies to get Kids
kids to exercise
and sleep
A Exercising alongside their children is an effective way for parents to get their kids to be more physically active.
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xercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle. That’s not just true for adults, but for children and teenagers as
well. Parents concerned about their kids living sedentary lives may have more to worry about than they know. According to a 2017 study published in the journal Preventive Medicine that analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination survey from 2003-2004 and 2005-2006, 19-year-olds spent as much time being inactive and sedentary as 60-year-olds. Getting kids to be more active may be especially difficult for today’s parents, who must contend with the internet, social media, tablets, smartphones, and other distractions as they try to encourage their kids to unplug and spend more time being physically active. But parents can try various strategies to get kids off the couch and exercising. Set a positive example. Kids, especially young children, often try to emulate their parents. Parents can capitalize on kids’ desire to be like mom and dad by exercising in front of their children. Young children may not be ready to lift weights or run on the treadmill, but parents can embrace kid-friendly exercises, such as walking and cycling. Invite kids along for daily bike rides or go for family walks around the neighborhood after dinner. Park the car. Kids don’t need to know they’re exercising in order to be more physically active.
In lieu of driving to the bank or pharmacy, parents can leave the car at home and ride their bikes alongside their children when running errands. If possible, parents can walk youngsters to and from school rather than driving them. Choose friend-friendly activities. Adults employ the buddy system as a means to motivate themselves to keep exercising, and that same principle can apply to children, who might be more excited about physical activity if their friends are joining them. Team sports provide chances to exercise with friends, as do organizations like the Boy Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts of America. But even inviting a child’s friend along on a family hike or bike ride may make such activities more fun for kids. Give gifts that encourage physical activity. Kids might want the latest device or video game for their birthdays, but parents also can give gifts that encourage youngsters to be physically active. Bicycles, rollerblades, ice skates, and sports equipment are just a handful of potential gifts that may compel kids to exercise more. Childhood obesity is a significant problem, with the 2015-2016 NHANES reporting that 20.6 percent of youths between the ages of 12 and 19 were obese. Getting kids off the couch and exercising more often can help reduce those figures and ensure healthier futures for kids of all ages.
dequate sleep is important for children’s health, states the American Academy of Pediatrics. Quality sleep is just as important as well visits and protective immunizations. Babies and young children may sleep between 10 and 18 hours per day, but by the time a child reaches school-age, he or she may be well-rested after getting between 9 and 11 hours. Sleep is vital for the body to recover and rebuild and for the brain to process new information. The Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders at Boston Children’s Hospital says that children who are not getting enough sleep may experience difficulty learning new tasks. Parents who want to foster good sleeping habits in their children can try the following strategies. • Set a smart bedtime and nap schedule. • Do not allow the use of electronics approximately one hour prior to bedtime. • Create a regular bedtime routine that includes winding down and cues that rest is coming. • Stick to the same schedule every day of the week including weekends. • Make sure kids get daily exercise, which can make it easier for them to grow tired around bedtime. • Create a cool, comfortable and dark sleeping environment.
Did you know? Sleep is restorative and essential for ensuring our minds and bodys operate at peak capacity. But many kids are not getting enough sleep. According to WebMD, bedtimes have gradually become later as children must contend with social, family and school activities. This is especially true for older children. WebMD says that most 12-year-olds now go to bed around 9 p.m., getting an average of 9 hours of sleep, even though 12 hours is ideal for kids who are 12.
January 2019
How to approach sibling rivalries
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any parents dream that their children will grow up to be lifelong friends. That happens quite often, but typically not without a few bumps along the way. Siblings disagree from time to time, and sibling rivalry is a part of growing up and charting one’s course in the family unit. However, parents can take steps to avoid sibling rivalries developing between their children. Children routinely test their boundaries and their places within their families, vying for attention from parents or other
caregivers, especially when they become a brother or sister for the first time. A first-born child who went from being the sole focus of his parents’ attention may struggle to adjust when another child is welcomed into the family. Sibling rivalry also occurs because young children may not be able to fully process their emotions as soundly as adults. Kids may not recognize that a sibling is not a threat; as a result, they may act out reactively instead of thinking and choosing a more productive way of
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behaving. According to Dr. Gail Gross, a researcher and educator with a Ph.D. in Psychology, competitive or aggressive behavior could set the course for a lifetime of negative patterns, influencing a child’s relationships with their siblings or other significant friends or even future romantic interests when they come of age. Parents can take proactive approaches to prevent sibling rivalries from developing between their children. Encourage friendship before birth. Older children should become acquainted with the new baby before he or she arrives and be included in the process of welcoming him or her. Parents also can relive the older child’s babyhood, offers childcare expert Dr. Sears. Show older brothers or sisters what they looked like as infants and how life changed for the better. Assign older children key roles in the family, such as a mother or father’s assistant. This way he or she is taking an active part in helping the family run smoothly. Consider spacing children three to four years apart. By spacing siblings apart by three or four years, parents may find that one child is ready for more
independence while the new baby will require more constant care. This also may alleviate some stress in the household because the older child can be an important helper. Make sure kids have their own unique belongings. Each child can have their own personal toys and possessions that they hold dear. They can choose to share these with one another in play areas, but they should not be forced to compete over particular items. Don’t compare children in front of them. Children may interpret comparison as criticism. Children will not reach milestones at the same time, and parents should not compare their kids’ progress, or lack thereof, in front of the youngsters. Let kids work disagreements out. Children will have arguments, and parents should try not to take sides. Let kids work disagreements out on their own when possible. Sibling rivalries can develop, but parents can take steps to ensure such rivalries do not affect their kids’ long-term relationships with one another.
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January 2019
How parents can
create household budgets
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aising a family is no small feat. Along with the love and joy, there are some obstacles that must be surpassed, including the financial investment required. A 2015 report from the Department of Agriculture found that middle-income married couples would spend an estimated $233,610 to raise a child born in 2015. Parents who find that figure high should know that it does not include costs incurred after children turn 18. So parents could be responsible for nearly a quarter million dollars before they ever write a college tuition check. The high cost of raising a child only emphasizes the importance parents must place on creating household budgets. A few dollars put away here and there can add up to substantial savings over the years.
Housing
Housing is many families’ most substantial monthly expense. When determining how much they can afford to pay for housing, families may come up with a figure they’re comfortable paying for their monthly mortgage. But it’s important that parents, particularly those who have never owned their own home before, also take utility costs into consideration before signing their mortgage agreements. Utility costs for single-family homes can dwarf the cost of utilities in apartments The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Expenditure Survey recommends people making housing budgets commit 58 percent of total housing costs to mortgage payments, 21 percent to utilities, just over 9 percent to furnishings and equipment, and roughly 7 percent to household operations. Utilizing this formula before taking out a mortgage can help families ensure they are not scraping pennies together each month to meet When it comes to your furry friends, trust in our team of experienced their housing costs. doctors and vet technicians to treat you and them like family.
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Food is another significant expense, especially for growing families. The BLS notes that the average U.S. household spends just about 13 percent of its monthly budget on food. Parents who examine their spending habits over the previous year can look at how much they’re
devoting to food and find ways to reduce that figure if it’s well over 13 percent. Reducing food spending may require more savvy spending at the grocery store, including shopping sales or buying certain items in bulk when it’s advantageous to do so.
Transportation Parents may find this odd, but the BLS reports that the average U.S. household spends more of its monthly budget (roughly 17 percent) on transportation than it does food. Parents who want to trim their monthly budgets can opt for more affordable cars and trucks, reserving their splurging on luxury vehicles for later in life when their kids have moved out of the house.
Miscellaneous expenses When creating their household budgets, parents should leave room for unexpected miscellaneous expenses, such as healthcare costs if the children get sick and clothing and entertainment. Without accounting for such expenses, parents may find themselves taking on potentially crippling debt in times of emergency. Carefully constructed household budgets can help parents survive the often expensive costs of raising a family.
January 2019
Media use rules can benefit families
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amilies spend more time staring at screens than ever before. Thanks to smartphones, tablets, laptops, televisions, and video games, the average person is exposed to various media throughout a typical day. It can be easy to get swept away and spend much more time staring at screens than is healthy. Screen time can adversely affect one’s ability to sleep and eat and may make people less likely to engage in physical activity. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles have found that children’s social skills may be declining as they have less time for face-to-face interaction and reduced inability to read emotional facial cues due to increased digital media use. In 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics released new policy recommendations on screen time for children. Children younger than 18 months should avoid screen media except for video chatting. Children between the ages of two and five should limit screen use to one hour per day with high-quality content. Children ages six and older should have consistent limits placed on the time they spend using media so that it doesn’t impact behaviors essential to their overall health. This gives caregivers a wide berth in determining just how much media is right for their families. Because media is ubiquitous, families must weigh the pros and cons of screen time in developing media plans that work for their unique situations. A healthy media diet”includes smart choices about
what media to engage with. Here’s how to get started. Determine when screen time seems most disruptive or negatively impactive to the family. This may include during dinnertime or when the family would normally socialize. Make those moments screen-free times. Encourage creative pursuits when consuming media. These can include making videos or learning to code video games rather than just watching videos or playing games. Make sure to keep bedtime tech-free so that screen time does not interfere with sleep or keeps children (and adults) from getting the quality sleep they need. Many experts recommend avoiding screens at least an hour before retiring. Encourage electronic limits and curfews so that kids and adults can get creative with their free time instead of simply turning to technology. Have plenty of other screen-free options available, such as books, newspapers, board games, and craft items. Modify guidelines as necessary for the family. This way no one is pigeonholed by strict rules. For example, screen time may be increased if a child is home sick from school or if someone can use some distraction while on a long car ride. Media use is pervasive as technology continues to increase in everyone’s lives. Parents can establish family limits on screen time to promote stronger relationships and improve the overall health of their families.
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How working M parents can
any working parents struggle to maintain a healthy balance between their responsibilities at work and their obligations to their families. An inability to maintain that healthy balance can have adverse effects on men and women’s careers as well as the relationships they have with their families. A 2015 survey of more than 2,000 adults commissioned by the workplace solution provider Workfront found that 38 percent of survey participants have missed life events because of a bad work-life balance. Access to technology that means work is never too far away might contribute to poor work-life balance, as 57 percent of respondents also acknowledged feeling that technology has ruined the definition of a family dinner. Finding a healthy balance between work and life at home may require a concerted effort on the part of working parents, but there are ways to successfully juggle a career and family. Set reasonable goals. Much of the difficulty men and women experience in regard to finding a healthy work-life balance may be a byproduct of working parents spreading themselves too thin. Setting reasonable goals can help avoid that, but doing so requires taking commitments to one’s employer and family into consideration before agreeing to take on new projects or setting deadlines for projects to be completed. This should be applied to both work and home. If a work deadline is unreasonable, professionals should discuss that with their employers, who might change the
create better work-life balance
deadline or arrange for extra persons to work on the project. At home, parents should avoid taking on too many projects, such as chaperoning a child’s dance or coaching a sports team, if doing so will adversely affect the amount of time they get to spend with their families. Look for ways to be more efficient. Interactions with coworkers can make work more enjoyable, but working parents should not spend too much time shooting the breeze with their fellow employees. Doing so wastes time and only contributes to work-related stress. Commuters who don’t drive themselves to work can be more efficient by using their commutes to read emails, arrange meetings or catch up on projects. Doing so allows for more time to get work done while in the office, which can make it easier to go home on time. Request changes to work schedules. While technology may have largely eliminated the separation between the office and home, working parents can use that to their advantage by asking their employees to alter their work schedules. Telecommuting one or two days a week can help parents feel more connected to their families, while flex schedules can ensure working parents don’t miss any of their children’s dance recitals or weekday afternoon ballgames. Unplug when you get home. Perhaps the simplest and most effective way for parents to regain a healthy worklife balance is to unplug their devices. Employing “Do not disturb” settings on smartphones and turning off tablets can ensure parents don’t spend their time at home working but connecting with their families. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is no small task for today’s working parents. But such a goal is possible.
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