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Edisi 22 Oktober 2015 | International Bali Post

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

16 Pages Number 211 7th year

Price: Rp 3.000,-

Thursday, October 22, 2015

WEATHER FORECAST 23 - 32 Dps

Jay-Z, Beyonce, others perform at Tidal concert in NYC

EU’s Juncker summons leaders over Balkan refugee crisis Page 6

It’s a membership-based service that offers subscribers two levels — $10 for standard sound quality and $20 for high fidelity sound quality. Jay-Z said last month that the service had gotten to one million subscribers. But the service has struggled against competitors like Spotify and Pandora, which offer free subscriptions. At Tuesday’s concert, there were just a few passing references to Tidal. There also were some videos with people talking about making the world a better place, but nothing about the organization that is getting the money from the show. Jay-Z told the crowd the event wasn’t

sponses from the packed arena. Usher was an exception to the slew of old favorites, performing his new single, “Chains,” which focuses on racial injustice. He put the song out last week through Tidal. Other artists who performed at the concert included rappers T.I., Rick Ross, Lil Wayne and Meek Mill, reggae performer Damian Marley, country singer Thomas Rhett, French band Indochine, and singers Nick Jonas, Alessia Cara and Justine Skye. At the concert, it was announced that Marley had become one of Tidal’s artist-owners. Tidal’s list of co-owners also includes Madonna, Rihanna, Kanye West and Alicia Keys. (ap)

BATE win could be turning point says Barca’s Luis Enrique Page 8

JAKARTA - Indonesia will cut the number of flights allowed per hour from Jakarta’s main airport due to safety concerns, officials said on Wednesday, following a series of major crashes that have killed more than 300 in the last year.

Evan Agostini/Invision/AP

Singer Beyonce arrives at TIDAL X: 1020 Amplified by HTC at the Barclays Center on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015, in New York.

Gwen Stefani channels divorce angst in raw video

Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP, File

Past Korean reunions hampered by restrictions, monitoring Page 13

Indonesia to cut number of Jakarta flights per hour over safety concerns

NEW YORK — Jay-Z and Beyonce were joined by a slew of artists a one-off. “This is our first annual including Nicki Minaj and Usher at Barclays Center in Brooklyn Tues- event,” he told the cheering crowd. Most of the artists performed wellday night for a charity concert put on by the streaming service Tidal known hits that received rousing rethat covered rap, R&B, reggae and even a little country. The concert, “TIDAL X: 1020 Amplified by HTC,” was a little like streaming a musical hit parade, as most of the artists only sang one song, and even major stars like Jay-Z and Beyonce kept to short sets. The goal of the event was to raise funds that would be given to the New World Foundation, an organization that funds social movements. Concert organizers said all money from ticket prices was going to the charity, estimated to be about $1 million. Jay-Z and other artists announced in March that they were the co-owners of Tidal, which was presented as the first artist-owned music and video platform.

e-mail: info_ibp@balipost.co.id online: http://www.internationalbalipost.com. http://epaper.internationalbalipost.com.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

NEW YORK - Gwen Stefani has opened up about her divorce from fellow rocker Gavin Rossdale in the form of music, releasing an emotional song entitled “Used to Love You.” The No Doubt frontwoman on Tuesday put out a video for the song that consists solely of close-up footage of the singer looking forlorn and reflective. To a light electronic beat, Stefani sings, “I don’t know why I cry / But I think it’s because I remembered for the first time since I hated you / That I used to love you.” Stefani had debuted the song Saturday night at a concert in New York, telling the audience at the start of her encore that she would share a song about “pain and love and my real life.” The song is notably more melancholy than the

best-known songs of No Doubt, which built a wide following in the 1990s as it brought ska music into the mainstream. Stefani, a California native, met Rossdale when the English singer and guitarist’s alternative rock band Bush was touring with No Doubt in the United States. The couple married in 2002 and have been raising three children in Los Angeles. The rockers had generally stayed out of the limelight except in 2004 when a paternity test revealed that Rossdale had a daughter with the British designer Pearl Lowe, with whom he had an earlier relationship. The couple announced their divorce in a brief statement in August, saying they would remain “partners in marriage” to provide “a happy and healthy environment” for their children. (afp)

ANTARA FOTO/Muhammad Iqbal

Indonesia will cut the number of flights allowed per hour from Jakarta’s main airport due to safety concerns, officials said on Wednesday, following a series of major crashes that have killed more than 300 in the last year.

Indonesian airports have struggled to cope with the huge expansion of air travel in Southeast Asia’s largest economy, getting poor marks in a 2014 safety audit by the U.N. aviation agency due to insufficient staffing. To help ease the work load on air traffic controllers at Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, it will be limited to 62 takeoffs and landings an hour, down from around 72 at peak hours currently, said Muzaffar Ismail, director for aircraft operations at the transportation ministry. “With the high frequency of flights, there is a greater risk of collisions and accidents,” Ismail said. The changes were not expected to lead to a reduction in the number of take-offs and landings per day, as more flights would be scheduled for off-peak hours to meet the new capacity requirements. Haze from slash-and-burn forest fires was not mentioned as a safety concern. Experts questioned how reducing the number of flights would

actually fix Indonesia’s air safety problems. “If 72 flights an hour was not safe, then why did they approve it in the first place?” said Jakartabased aviation consultant Gerry Soejatman. “It seems to be an overreaction. Instead of mitigating the risk, they seem to be avoiding the risk.” Indonesia has a poor aviation safety record, with four major crashes in less than a year. In December, an AirAsia flight went down in the Java Sea, killing all 162 on board. More than 120 people died in June in the crash of a military transport plane, while all 54 on board a Trigana Air aircraft died in a crash in Papua in August. (rtr) News can also be heard in “Bali Image” at Global Radio FM 96.5 from 9.30 until 10.00 am. Listen to Global Radio FM at http:// globalfmbali.listen2myradio.com or live video streaming at http://radioglobalfmbali.com and http:// ustream.tv/channel/global-fm-bali.

Agriculture of Bali, seized by various interests

Drought coupled with the decrease in water discharge makes farmers in Bali scream. Recognition of Komang Widiantara, a farmer who is also the chief of Subak Celuk Buluh, Buleleng, is a portrait of farmer’s scream in Bali.

He said that water crisis has made hundreds of hectares of paddy fields in the area dry. Farmers are forced to siphoned water from the river nearby. Similar recognition is expressed by Nengah Bumana. This farmer of Subak Tembuku, Bangli, also complains about the difficulty of being a farmer during dry season. Other than water crisis, he also told about the decline in the mutual

cooperation in the management of agricultural land. Recognition of these farmers represents a small part of challenges faced by farmers in Bali. The challenge is not only the drought and water. Policy of water management and water business makes farmers in Bali face difficulty. Food self-sufficiency program imposed on the agricultural sector in Bali seems difficult to be realized. High

conversion of agricultural land in Bali becomes a serious threat for the existence of subak. Due to rapid land conversion, some subak areas in Denpasar and Badung only leave a memory. Land conversion reaching 20-30 hectares per year makes the planting area continue to shrink. Aside from land decline, farmers in Bali are also squeezed by non-integrated agricultural sector

policy. The target of self-sufficiency is not even poised by the expansion of planting areas. When self-sufficiency target is only done by optimizing production and subsidizing fertilizer and seeds, it will not work optimally. This measure seems ineffective when agricultural pests are not handled properly. Continue to page 2 Imbalanced ...


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International

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

COVER STORY Imbalanced ... From page 1

Alignment of the agricultural management in Bali also looks imbalanced when the targets set are not poised by technical arrangement of the irrigation. Currently, for the sake of developing residential areas, many subak irrigation networks are disturbed. As a result, the distribution of water to paddy fields does not work smoothly. Damaged technical irrigation makes farmers in Bali increasingly miserable. The making of retention basins planned to irrigate paddy fields in some areas does not run effectively. The retention basin originally intended for agriculture is then functioned for commercial needs. Water of the retention basin is commercialized by the Municipality Waterworks (PDAM). As a result, the flow of water to paddy fields continues to shrink. Ironically, contribution of the PDAM to preservation of subak as agricultural

buffer is unclear. Revenue sharing of the PDAM to maintain the irrigation channels is rarely heard. Enjoyment of agricultural water by the PDAM without technical studies is noteworthy as the challenge of advancing the agricultural sector in Bali. Another challenge is the absence of control against developers in making residential areas. In reality, Tabanan bearing the predicate as rice granary of Bali is equally threatened by decreased production. In addition to the decline in the number of farmer family, the planting area in Tabanan is shrinking as well. According to Prof. Dr. I Wayan Ramantha, an economist from the Udayana University, the recent farming condition in Bali is indeed worsened and continues to decline. To that end, the improvement of regulation in agricultural sector should be given priorities. This sector must be placed at first rank among the existing sectors in Bali by local government. “In terms of demographic struc-

strengthen it. If the agricultural sector is constantly marginalized, it also means that Bali kills itself slowly but surely. “Financially, the sector generating the most money in Bali is indeed tourism. However, the Bali

tourism is cultural tourism and the culture itself largely lies in agrarian culture. It means that when the agriculture declines, the culture will also decline and when tourism declines, the life of Balinese people will also decline,” he said. (dir)

The concern of tourism players on the agricultural sector is still considered minimal. It can be seen from the lack of attention given by tourism businesses, especially star hotels and restaurants, to purchase local agricultural products. They are primarily the products to be served for consumption of foreign travelers.

IBP/File Photo

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SANUR - Griya Santrian Mostly Jazz on the Beach featuring Glenn Fredly set to sway the stage this Sunday, 25 October. The performance will be held at Griya Santrian Sanur Bali beach front, offering a selection of Italian, Japanese and Asian specialty dishes in a refreshing open-air setting, the jazz music and beach front scene create a relaxed yet delightful ambiance. Entrance fee is IDR 250K including food and drinks.

Mostly Jazz on the beach is a live music program series that has been successfully generating and supporting new quality music performers, creative talents, records and music fans from many different genres. Mostly Jazz is designed to become an inspiring music media for music artists and lovers to develop their artistry, expression, creativity, communication and musical skill.

Griya Santrian is a combination of traditional Balinese architecture and modern facilities to satisfy the needs of satisfy the needs of discerning travelers. Surrounded by

a lush garden of refreshing greenery, it incorporates designs that celebrate the essence of Balinese artistry infused with contemporary elegance.

IBP/File Photo

Farmers are harvesting their crop during harvest time. Aside from land decline, farmers in Bali are also squeezed by nonintegrated agricultural sector policy.

Minimal, concern of tourism players on agriculture

Tourists visit Tegalalang rice field that located in Gianyar Regency. The concern of tourism players on the agricultural sector is still considered minimal. It can be seen from the lack of attention given by tourism businesses, especially star hotels and restaurants, to purchase local agricultural products.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Griya Santrian presents Mostly Jazz

ture, Balinese people working in the agricultural sector are the majority, reaching 42 percent. Hence, the local government must focus on the improvement of the agricultural sector because many Balinese people rely on their livelihood in the sector,” he told Bali Post recently. Ramantha reminded that the agriculture of Bali actually has a strategic value for the development of other sectors, especially tourism sector. Other than yielding agricultural products, the process itself is actually also sold to support tourism in Bali. In other words, the agriculture of Bali actually plays two important economic functions at once. In short, the agriculture in Bali yields agricultural products and the activities are also sold by Bali as tourist attractions. Demographically, the output and process of the agriculture, he said, should become a fundamental reason for local government in Bali and all the components of Balinese people to maintain and

“Actually foreign travelers want local products for consumption because they cannot be found in their home country. It is the same as when Indonesians travel abroad and within the country, they will surely want to consume local products or those of the country visited,” said tourism practitioner, I Putu Anom. Anom added that tourism players should be able to save foreign exchange when purchasing local agricultural products for tourist consumption. But in reality, they purchase more imported products to be sold to tourists. In other words, the foreign exchanges earned by Bali are eventually going out of the country. “Tourism players remain to pay less attention to agriculture like in giving CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility—Ed). On the con-

Activities

trary, tourism players freely offer the view of agriculture to travelers to see either by travel agencies or hotels and restaurants so that the agriculture and farmers’ activity are only used as a spectacle while farmers and landowners do not get rewards,” explained the former dean of the Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University. Anom hoped that in the future local government can make rules that can help farmers either in the form of tax exemptions, subsidies or protection for the existence of subak irrigation network. Tourism players should also be required to provide compensation for farmers and landowners whose lands are made into a tourist object as well as utilizing the local agricultural products. A member of Commission II of the Bali House of Representa-

tives, A.A. Ngurah Adhi Ardhana, said that tourism sector should not be considered as a rebellious child for the agriculture of Bali. On that account, the government must be able to maintain the cultural tourism so that it does not change into mass tourism. One of them is by allocating the hotel and restaurant tax for agricultural viability. “Do not even think to change the cultural tourism into mass tourism. We must remain consistent with cultural tourism. Through the revenue of hotel and restaurant tax the government should have a clear commitment on cultural tourism,” he explained. On the other hand, Adhi Ardhana also asked stakeholders in tourism to absorb more local agricultural products. Agriculture must be recognized as part of the circle of life for Balinese people that pose the basis of cultural tourism. Thus, the sustainability of the agricultural sector can be maintained amid the development of tourism sector. (kmb32)

 Founder : K.Nadha,  General Manager :Palgunadi Chief Editor: Diah Dewi Juniarti  Editors: Gugiek Savindra,Alit Susrini, Alit Sumertha, Daniel Fajry, Mawa, Suana, Sueca, Sugiartha, Yudi Winanto Denpasar: Dira Arsana, Giriana Saputra, Subrata, Sumatika, Asmara Putra. Bangli: Suasrina, Buleleng: Dewa kusuma, Gianyar: Agung Dharmada, Karangasem: Budana, Klungkung: Bagiarta. Jakarta: Nikson, Hardianto, Ade Irawan. NTB: Agus Talino, Izzul Khairi, Raka Akriyani. Surabaya: Bambang Wilianto.  Development: Alit Purnata, Mas Ruscitadewi.  Office: Jalan Kepundung 67 A Denpasar 80232. Telephone (0361)225764, Facsimile: 227418, P.O.Box: 3010 Denpasar 80001. Bali Post Jakarta, Advertizing: Jl.Palmerah Barat 21F. Telp 021-5357602, Facsimile: 021-5357605 Jakarta Pusat. NTB: Jalam Bangau No. 15 Cakranegara Telp. (0370) 639543, Facsimile: (0370) 628257. Publisher: PT Bali Post

IBP/Net

Balinese Temple Ceremony

IBP/Net

IBP/Net

Every Temple and Shrine has a special date for it annual Ceremony, or “ Odalan “, every 210 days according to Balinese calendar, including the smaller ancestral shrine which each family possesses. Because of this practically every few days a ceremony of festival of some kind takes place in some Village in Bali. There are also times when the entire island celebrated the same Holiday, such as at Galungan, Kuningan, Nyepi day, Saraswati day, Tumpek Landep day, Pagerwesi day, Tumpek Wayang day etc. The dedication or inauguration day of a Temple is considered its birth day and celebration always takes place on the same day if the wuku or 210 day calendar is used. When new moon is used then the celebration always happens on new moon or full moon. The day of course can differ the religious celebration of a temple lasts at least one full day with some temple celebrating for three days while the celebration of Besakih temple, the Mother Temple, is never less than 7 days and most of the time it lasts for 11 days, depending on the importance of the occasion. The celebration is very colorful. The shrine are dressed with pieces of cloths and sometimes with brocade, sailings, decorations of carved wood and sometimes painted with gold and Chinese coins, very beautifully arranged, are hung in the four corners of the shrine. In front of shrine are placed red, white or black umbrellas depending which Gods are worshipped in the shrines. In front of important shrine one sees, besides these umbrellas soars, tridents and other weapons, the “umbul-umbul”, long flags, all these are prerogatives or attributes of Holiness. In front of the Temple gate put up “Penjor”, long bamboo poles, decorated beautifully ornaments of young coconut leaves, rice and other products of the land. Most beautiful to see are the girls in their colorful attire, carrying offerings, arrangements of all kinds fruits and colored cakes, to the Temple. Every visitor admires the grace with which the carry their load on their heads.


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Health

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

Women urged to wait until 45 for breast cancer screenings MIAMI - In a controversial shift, a leading US medical association on Tuesday urged women to wait until the age of 45 before getting an annual mammogram to screen for breast cancer.

Torin Halsey/Times Record News via AP

In this Tuesday, July 31, 2012, file photo, a radiologist compares an image from earlier, 2-D technology mammogram to the new 3-D Digital Breast Tomosynthesis mammography in Wichita Falls, Texas.

The American Cancer Society previously recommended women be screened each year from age 40, but has changed its advice because evidence failed to show enough lives are being saved. And while younger women are being advised to start later, women over 55 are now urged to switch to getting mammograms every two years, instead of annually. “Since the last American Cancer Society (ACS) breast cancer screening update for average-risk women was published in 2003, new evidence has accumulated from long-term follow-up of randomized controlled trials and observational studies,” said the guidelines, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). Women should still have the opportunity to begin annual screenings at 40 if they choose, the guidelines noted. Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York, described the new guidelines as “disappointing.” “Although the recommendations are based on scientific studies, most of the studies only look at survival as the only important outcome,” Bernik said. “They fail to address the fact that women with smaller tumors often need less treatment.” Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women worldwide. It is also the second deadliest form of the disease in women, after lung cancer. More than 40,000 women in the United States will die of breast cancer this year, according to background information in the article. Early detection can help improve survival, but screening all women beginning at age 40 can also lead to problems, such as false positives,

biopsies, surgeries to remove masses that may not have been dangerous, and potential surgical complications, experts say. Evidence from clinical trials has shown little benefit from mammograms when it comes to saving lives among younger women, said an accompanying editorial by Nancy Keating of Harvard Medical School and Lydia Pace of Brigham and Women’s Hospital. They wrote that regular mammography might prevent breast cancer deaths in about five of every 10,000 women in their 40s, or 10 of every 10,000 women in their 50s. “Thus, about 85 percent of women in their 40s and 50s who die of breast cancer would have died regardless of mammography screening,” they wrote. Offering more sophisticated screening tests, including genomic risk factors, would be better for younger women than expanded screening mammography, they argued. The new guidelines also no longer recommend breast exams, in which clinicians manually feel patients’ breasts for lumps, for women of any age who do not have a family history of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society cited the “absence of clear evidence” that they contribute “significantly to breast cancer detection prior to or after age 40.” The updated guidelines are now closer in line with the other major issuer of health guidelines, the US Preventive Services Task Force, which has already said that there is not enough evidence to support clinical breast exams as a way of finding breast cancer or preventing breast cancer deaths. The ACS guidelines also urge older women to “continue screening mammography as long as their overall health is good and they have a life expectancy of 10 years or longer.” Both groups recommend that screening decisions be individualized to reflect a woman’s preferences and her underlying risk of breast cancer. (afp)

Early, intense intervention helps schizophrenics recover MIAMI - Talk therapy coupled with early intervention and low doses of anti-psychotic medication can be more effective for people with schizophrenia than routine treatment, a major US study said Tuesday. The research published in The American Journal of Psychiatry suggests a new and more effective approach to mental health care, which many experts complain is sorely lacking in the United States. “We feel that getting the right treatment at the right time is really key,” said lead researcher John Kane, professor and chairman of the department of psychiatry at The Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine.

“That means a combination of medication and family psychoeducation, supportive education and employment, and individual therapy,” Kane told AFP. “And that should be given by a team that is working together and focused on helping the patient.” The project, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, was implemented in clinics around the country and involved 404 patients. In an approach modeled after programs already in place in Australia and Scandinavia, a team of specialists “offered recovery-oriented psychotherapy, low doses of antipsychotic medications, family education and support, case management, and work or education support,

depending on the individual’s needs and preferences,” said the study. The results published were based on two years of follow-up with the patients, some of whom reported learning how to better control their reactions to hearing voices. Those who were treated with the new approach “remained in treatment longer, and experienced greater improvement in their symptoms, interpersonal relationships, quality of life, and involvement in work and school,” compared to those given routine treatment. So just what is routine care in the United States? Part of the challenge is that it varies enormously, said Kane. “Some clinics may be doing a

terrific job, other clinics maybe less so,” he told AFP. In some places, patients may not get the same level of educational support for themselves and their families, to help them deal with their illness, he said. “We need to make routine care a little bit more uniform and a little more evidence-based so that we know that everyone is getting access to the things that have been shown to be helpful,” Kane added. As for costs, the researchers have not yet published any projections or calculations, but Kane said he believes the new approach will prove cost-effective in the long run. The study also did not publish

any data comparing how different doses of anti-psychotic medications affected patient outcomes. “When people are in their very first episode of psychosis, they will often benefit from lower doses of medicine than are used to treat people who have been ill for a long time,” Kane explained. “That doesn’t mean that we found that the use of lower doses in the experimental group” contributed to their advantage, he added. “We haven’t even analyzed the dose data yet.” Rather, he said the take-away message for people who may be suffering from psychosis or schizophrenia should be to aim for a proper combination of medication and talk therapy. (afp)

International

Bali News

Thursday, October 22, 2015

3

Coconut shell handicraft likely to be developed in Nusa Penida

SEMARAPURA - Other than seaweeds, Nusa Penida is also well known as a producer of coconut used to make oil to meet people’s needs. So far, the coconut shell is taken advantage to produce charcoal only so that its economic value is still minimal. To increase the existing potential, Nusa Penida is now working to develop a craft by using coconut shells. The attempt to exploit coconut harvest into craft objects will be able to support tourism in Nusa Penida. Besides, the handicraft derived from coconut waste can improve the community’s economy. A lecturer at Applied Agricultural

Department, Sudirman University, Purwokerto, Prof. Agus Margiwianto, said that by utilizing waste coconut, Nusa Penida can become a craft basis in Klungkung. Prof. Agus Margiwianto explained that the increasing tour-

ism development in Nusa Penida must be supported with local craft products. It is required a craft having typical characteristic of Nusa Penida whose material can be obtained directly from the region. With the craft development, the people that do not get involved directly in tourist accommodation can also feel the presence of travelers in Nusa Penida. “Not all people can get involved in the tourism sector. With the craft products, people will not just day-

dream and become spectator in their own region,” he explained. However, in order to urge people to make handicrafts, Prof. Agus Margiwianto said that it really takes time. But he is optimistic that local community will develop the handicrafts made from coconut when the marketing of the craft can go well. “Only a small portion of the coconut has been utilized. Indeed, directing people needs a process. When the results are

real, the community will establish a group on their own accord,” he explained. Subdistrict head of Nusa Penida., I Ketut Sukla, positively welcomed to the idea, but to start people will be constrained by skills and marketing. “Role models of the developed entrepreneurs should be seen in the community, such as sandstone carving and rangrang woven fabric that have widely spread as the backbone of revenue,” he explained. (dwa)

Traffic in Denpasar threatened to paralyze

DENPASAR - Total number of new motor vehicles particularly in Denpasar and Badung continues to grow, while road infrastructure is inadequate. As a result, traffic jam, especially during rush hours is inevitable. If this condition is not immediately found a solution, then the traffic in Denpasar will be paralyzed. “Within the next five years, the traffic in Denpasar begins to stagnate. Such condition has started to happen on Jalan Imam Bonjol,” said the Chief of Traffic Engineering Unit at the Bali Police Traffic Affairs, Putu Dedi Ujiana. Traffic problems occurred all this time, he said, because of violation. Further, the violation will result in accident and congestion. Congestion is having a devastating impact due to decreased productivity, increased fuel consumption, decreased quality of life, increased stress level, increased production costs and declined environmental quality. The most appropriate solution to tackle the congestion due to uncontrolled number of vehicles, he added, is by raising taxes, especially to motor vehicle. Tax should be equivalent to the price of a new motorcycle. “If there is such a policy, people will think twice to buy a motorcycle. Automatically the number of motorcycles on the road can be suppressed. At least the tax is two-thirds of the price of new motorcycle,” he said. The government must compensate by preparing the infrastructure, particularly an adequate mass transportation. High accident rate is also caused by crowded roads. They especially happen during working hours coinciding with school hours so that at the same time the vehicles spill over on the road. Such condition obviously does not support Bali as a world tourist destination. Moreover, all purse to Denpasar, plus the Ngurah Rai

Airport and many hotels. “The economic backbone of Bali is tourism. Without improvement from now, primarily related to community mobilization, tourist destinations can be moved to other places and Bali will drop as in 2002 (first Bali bombing—Ed),” he said. When insisting on increasing the volume of road, it’s difficult to materialize. The most appropriate solution is moving private transportation to public transportation by forceful measure. Otherwise, the government will be desperate because the programs to tackle congestion will not reach maximal results. School institutions must also have a program to minimize their

students that ride motorcycle to school. For example, they must be prepared with shuttle. As a result, the students do not ride motorcycle to school. He can only appeal to people in order to switch to public transport. But the effort, said Dedi, seems to be unable to be realized because it is just an appeal. Moreover, people are supported to purchase motorcycle with easy process. To that end, the government must make a policy that forces the public to act orderly. “The right solution is to raise the motor vehicle taxes. People are forced to behave orderly. It is a better solution than constructing new roads that is expensive and difficult to realize,” he said.

All the parties, hoped Dedi, must think of it. When taking no action now, within the next five years ambulance may not be able to move due to traffic congestion. “Ambulance officer will carry patient to hospital on foot. This is what we worry about five years to come. If the government is lullabied by the income generated by some few vehicle taxes, the other effects will certainly make trouble,” he said. Such discourse is supported by Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) of Bali, A.A. Ngurah Alit Wiraputra. To overcome the congestion, according to him, the Transportation Agency must perform traffic engineering. “If a road section is really crowded,

it must be made into one-way direction. Do not be forced because of the impact of congestion will spread everywhere,” he said. Chamber of Commerce and Industry suggested that foreigners in Bali must be forbidden to ride a motorcycle. Lately most travelers ride a motorcycle rather than taking advantage of the services of travel agency. “Just imagine that 220,000 travelers staying in Bali are forbidden to ride a motorcycle. If they are banned, Bali will be empty. By riding motorcycle they will also enjoy fuel subsidies. It’s strange to subsidize foreigners. Tourist visit to Bali will have no impact,” said Alit. (rah)

IBP/File Photo

Total number of new motor vehicles particularly in Denpasar and Badung continues to grow, while road infrastructure is inadequate. As a result, traffic jam, especially during rush hours is inevitable.


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Thursday, October 22, 2015

Bali News

Tens of foreigners arrested in Kuta

MANGUPURA - The Criminal Investigation team of the National Police assisted by Kuta Police and Bali Police raided two locations, namely Jalan Sri Krisna and Jalan Dewi Sri, Kuta, Tuesday (Oct. 20). As a result, they could arrest 46 citizens of China and Taiwan. Allegedly they are getting involved in fraud case under the guise of becoming police agencies, prosecutors and employees of telephone operator. According to Spokesman of Bali Police, Hery Wiyanto, the raid was conducted on Tuesday afternoon. At the scene on Jalan Sri Krishna, Kuta, the joint team arrested 23 people, consisting of 16 Chinese and seven Taiwanese citizens. The fraudsters from China have the initials LH, WDD, XM, DY, WJ, PYM, WB, HM, CQC, LHN, QJ, HQ, XYL, WWQ, MY and ZZH. Then, the Taiwanese ones consist of GJR, WHP, WCW, LYY, WMG, WJZ and LCM. “The arrest was made to six women and the rest are men,” affirmed Hery. On the other hand, the raid on Jalan Dewi Sri, Kuta, could arrest 21 men and 2 women where all of them are from China. The culprits are LY, YJQ, LJT, HBW, LL, YH, TL, WD, LP, ZMW, TH, WY, XJ, ZYP, ZB, YB, MK, HL, XMJ, WMT, MGC, FYY and LGC. “The arrest is made based on assistance request from Chinese Police Department,” he said. According to him, they were arrested because of being alleged to get involved in criminal offenses such as fraud through internet access having been modified in such a way into VoIP. Furthermore, they committed fraud as if they were agent of police, prosecutors and clerks of telephone operator in China. “The victims are citizens of China,” he said while added that similar arrest is also made in some regions. As planned, they will be deported to China and Taiwan because they have no victims in Indonesia. According to him, Bali in particular is also vulnerable to such cases. On that account, all parties are expected to monitor the presence of foreigners, especially those from China and Taiwan. Their action is not profitable for Bali as a tourist destination. “Rural noncommissioned military personnel, headmen and customary village are appealed to more aggressively monitor their presence in respective region,” he said. (kmb36)

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

International

Past Korean reunions hampered by restrictions, monitoring

SEOUL, South Korea — The Koreans tearfully reuniting this week after being torn apart by war for six decades yearn for details about their loved ones. But with strict rules and constant hovering by North Korean officials, the brief reunions have often ended with deep regrets over questions not asked and future meetings never to come.

The asparagus farmer is cultivating his crop.

IBP/Eka Adhyaksa

Assisted by Taiwanese government, Plaga produces 56 tons of asparagus

MANGUPURA - Northern Badung area being rich in agricultural products in fact has been prepared to become the center of asparagus producer. As a result, this agricultural production from Plaga village, Petang, can be widely known. Moreover, it can produce approximately 56 tons of asparagus each year. Such high production is inseparable from the role of Taiwanese Government in realizing the One Village One Product (OVOP) program. The Head of the Badung Cooperatives, SMEs and Trade Agency, I Ketut Karpiana, accompanied by asparagus consultant from Taiwan, Su Tien Chi and Chairman of the Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative, Wayan Suparyasa, said that in the first year the asparagus production reaches about 5.6 tons (2010). “But now it has been many folds. Indeed, in the first year we got only 5.6 tons, but now has reached 56 tons,” said Ketut Karpiana, Tuesday (Oct. 20).

Despite an increase in production, Ketut Karpiana said that high demand of hotels and supermarkets in Badung makes farmers often overwhelmed. “Now, it is just for meeting the local needs. Actually, there are also demands from Singapore as well as German. Currently we just focus on supplying for local needs first,” he said. It is mentioned that the development of asparagus is not without challenges. Moreover,

more obstacles will be faced when the cooperation with the team of experts from the Taiwan Technical Mission under the auspices of the International Cooperation Development Fund (ICDF) of Taiwan will end in 2015. So, with the remaining time available, local farmers with direct assistance of Mr. Su Tien Chi are developing for asparagus seedlings considering the current supply of seedlings are brought in from the United States. “With the assistance, farmers in the future will not depend any longer on imported seeds,” he said. Related to the asparagus seedling development, Mr. Su Tien Chi is optimistic about the favorable climate and the skills owned by asparagus farmers of Plaga and the cultivation can be successful.

“The temperature here is suitable (for asparagus) with the average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. In Petang, the location is very appropriate. If in Europe the production can last for two months, in Indonesia (Plaga) can produce for 12 months. So, it can produce four times more,” revealed Mr. Su Tien Chi. To note, the asparagus farmers in Plaga, Petang, has now been incorporated into Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative. Member of the cooperative reaches about 105 people. Up to this time the cooperative has total asset of IDR 3 billion, with the profit until August reaching IDR 1.3 billion. The average income of farmers reaches IDR 15 million per month. (kmb27)

Participants from democratic, wealthy South Korea travel with a guidebook warning about what not to say to relatives from impoverished, authoritarian North Korea: nothing about food shortages and economic malaise; nothing that questions the competence of three generations of Kim dictators. “I just looked at their faces and asked questions like how many family members were still living in the North,” said Jang Choon, 83, who was reunited with his younger brother and sister at the last round of the reunions before this week’s. “We should have been given more time,” said Jang, who still weeps whenever he thinks about the siblings he saw in February of last year but knows he’ll likely never see again. After the tears and hugs, genuine conversation is often tough, maybe impossible, during the reunions at North Korea’s Diamond Mountain resort. Here’s a look at what past participants say happens when the journalists covering the reunions, which end Monday after two three-day rounds, leave and longlost families from two starkly different countries have time to themselves: SOUTH KOREAN RULES

South Koreans often want to ask whether their North Korean relatives have been well fed despite the North’s chronic food shortages. But the guidebook issued by South Korea’s Red Cross, which organizes the reunions with its North Korean counterpart, warns that could provoke the North. “It’s desirable to avoid an expression that North Korea might misunderstand ... even though you are curious,” said the guidebook issued before last year’s reunions. Seoul says this year’s participants received essentially identical warnings. It said South Korean participants must understand that “political comments, like criticism of North Korea’s leadership and economic situation, may put your family members in a difficult situation.” It went on to advise South Koreans to try to “naturally” change the topic when their North Korean relatives sing propaganda songs or make political comments. NORTH KOREAN SURVEILLANCE

South Koreans who attended last year’s reunions said their North Korean relatives appeared to be watched constantly by North Korean officials at the reunion center. “I stifled some questions that I wanted to ask,” said Kim Se-rin, an 86-year-old South Korean. Jeon Ho-yeon, an 82-year-old South Korean, said his 79-year-old North Korean brother tried to preach to him about the benefits of North Korea’s socialist system. Jeon said he awkwardly tried to change the subject to family topics at the time. Jeon said they later went to a hotel room to get away from reporters

Kim Do-hoon/Yonhap via AP

North Korean family member Sin Kyong Muk, 82, is carried by his South Korean niece’s husband Jeong Wu-il, 55, on his back during the Separated Family Reunion Meeting at Diamond Mountain resort in North Korea, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015.

and TV cameras. But he still worried about what he said in the room because South Korean officials had earlier told him that even those conversations might be monitored. “I had a lot of things I wanted to ask, like about how my father and mother had lived before they died, but I couldn’t because I had to be sensitive about everything,” Jeon said. Park Chun-jae, 73, said his North Korean nephews, whatever the topic, seemed determined to tell him of the high quality of their lives in North Korea. “I wondered whether they were taught to say that, although it wasn’t a bad thing to hear,” Park said.

13

Vatican denies report pope has small, curable brain tumor

VATICAN CITY — The Vatican on Wednesday categorically denied a report in an Italian newspaper that Pope Francis has a small, curable brain tumor, saying he is in good health and that his head is “absolutely perfect.” The Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, said the report Wednesday in the National Daily was “completely unfounded and seriously irresponsible and not worthy of attention.” Citing unnamed nursing sources, the National Daily said the 78-yearold pope had traveled by helicopter to the San Rossore di Barbaricina clinic near Pisa in recent months to see a Japanese brain cancer specialist, Dr. Takanori Fukishima. The newspaper said the doctor determined that the small dark spot on Francis’ brain could be treated without surgery. In subsequent versions, the paper reported that Fukishima had instead come to the Vatican to see the pope in a Vatican helicopter. The ANSA news agency, citing unnamed sources in Pisa, said the trip was in January and that Fukishima had traveled by helicopter to the Vatican to diagnose the pope. Lombardi categorically denied the reports to reporters Wednesday, and said he was doing so after having spoken to the pope himself about them. He said no Japanese doctor had visited the pope, no tests of the type described in the paper had been performed and that no helicopters had landed in the Vatican from the outside. “I can confirm that the pope is in good health,” Lombardi said. “If you were in the piazza this morning you would have seen that as well. And if you go on the trips with him, you know he has a small problem with his legs, but his head is absolutely perfect.” The newspaper’s editor, Andrea Cangini, said it stood by its story. Subsequent versions of the report said Fukushima had traveled to the Vatican by helicopter and was seen returning to the Pisa clinic in the Vatican’s chopper. The hospital’s director didn’t respond immediately to a request for comment. Cangini said the paper had deliberated a long time before publishing the news, which it said it had confirmed months ago. The publication, however, comes at a delicate time for Francis, in the final days of his hotly contested synod on the family, which has shown a split among conservative and liberal bishops over how to convey the church’s teachings on marriage, sex, homosexuality and other issues. Several conservative bishops and cardinals have complained that the synod, which Francis called, is creating confusion and “anxiety” about the church’s teachings.(ap)

STILTED WORDS, FLEETING TIME

Some South Korean participants said it was difficult to have genuine, in-depth talks because of the South Korean-imposed restrictions, worries about monitoring and intense media coverage. “We didn’t have any talks worth remembering,” said Jeon said. “I saw his face, learned that my parents were dead, but that was it.” Like this year’s reunions, the Koreans who reunited last year weren’t allowed to sleep in the same room and were allowed a total of only 12 hours together. Many said they ran out of time before they could find out what kind of lives their loved ones led. “We should have been allowed to sleep in the same room,” Jang said. “It had been so long since we’d seen each other that we just cried when we met. But then it was like the meeting was over just as we managed to stop weeping.” “They’ve changed so much. They used to be kids romping together every day, but we could only reunite after our hair turned nearly white,” Jang said. (ap)

AP Photo/Andrew Medichini

Pope Francis puts away his glasses at the end of his weekly general audience, St. Peter’s Square, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015. The Vatican is denying as “completely unfounded” a report in an Italian newspaper that Pope Francis has a small, curable brain tumor.


12

International

Thursday, October 22, 2015

BUSINESS

Gulf should adjust to new oil price ‘reality’: IMF

DUBAI - Gulf economies need to adjust to the “new reality” of oil prices expected to remain low for some time, the International Monetary Fund says, recommending spending cuts and income diversification. But the oil-rich monarchies remain in a strong position to make the necessary adjustments thanks to the large financial reserves they have built up during years of firmer prices, said the IMF regional outlook published Wednesday. IMF Middle East and Central Asia chief Masood Ahmed, who was in Dubai for the outlook’s

release, said: “Not only this year, but for the years to come, these countries will need to make an adjustment to better balance their spending to the new reality of the oil prices.” The budgets of Gulf Cooperation Council members Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are facing an average deficit

this year of 13 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), Ahmed told AFP in an interview. Their combined budget deficit over the next five years will exceed $1 trillion, he said, as oil prices have plunged to about $50 a barrel from about $115 in June 2014, pressured by oversupply and weak demand. The IMF expects economic growth in the GCC to slow to 3.25 percent this year and to 2.75 percent in 2016 from 3.5 percent in 2014. “Most people today believe

that oil prices may come up a little bit from where they are today... By 2020, we are expecting to see oil prices in the low and mid 60s rather than the numbers they were used to,” said Ahmed. “That means that most of these countries will need to undertake a process of sizeable and sustained adjustment on the fiscal side.” Those adjustments should include finding ways to cut public spending and diversify income away from oil, said Ahmed, pointing mainly at the need to cut subsidies and reduce the public

sector wage bill. “Most nationals of the GCC countries work in the public sector, and that’s a model that has to change over the next few years,” he said. Ahmed applauded a recent move by the UAE to lift subsidies on fuel as a “good example” for other GCC countries. Kuwait lifted subsidies on diesel and kerosene and other states are planning subsidy cuts. Capital spending on projects should also be moderated with the focus on efficiency. (afp)

Lexus is top brand in Consumer Reports’ reliability survey

DETROIT — Elaborate new transmissions are helping automakers meet rising fuel economy standards, but they’re also requiring more trips to the repair shop. Transmission problems tripped up Honda, Nissan, Jeep and other brands in Consumer Reports’ annual reliability survey. Drivers reported rough shifting, clutch failure and even transmissions that had to be replaced twice in the first year of car ownership. Lexus and Toyota — which rely on older transmissions in many of their models — were the bestperforming brands in the survey. Lexus or Toyota has topped the survey since 2011. Audi, Mazda and Subaru rounded out the top five. The worst performers were Infiniti, Cadillac, Ram, Jeep and Fiat among 28 brands. The survey, released Tuesday, predicts the reliability of 2016 cars and trucks based on a survey of its subscribers. This year’s survey was based on responses from owners of 740,000 vehicles. Consumer Reports’ annual survey is closely watched by the auto industry, since many potential buyers follow the Yonkers, New York-based company’s recommendations. Wall Street watches closely, too. Tesla Motors’ shares fell nearly 10 percent after Consumer Reports said it would no longer recommend its Model S sedan. The Model S got high scores in the magazine’s driving tests, but owners reported multiple mechanical problems.

Transmissions with more gears help engines run more efficiently. A car with an eight-speed transmission gets about 8 percent better fuel economy than one with a four-speed, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dual-clutch transmissions use separate clutches for odd and even gears, allowing faster shifting. And continuously variable transmissions do away with fixed gears altogether, relying instead on a system of pulleys to produce an infinite variety of engine to wheel-speed combinations. But new technology can cause problems. Honda Motor Co. took a risk and put two new transmissions — an eight-speed dual-clutch and a nine-speed — in its 2015 Acura TLX sedan. Consumer Reports said they had multiple problems, and the Acura brand slipped seven spots to 18th in this year’s survey. The Honda brand remains in the top ten, but it fell below Kia for the first time due to transmission problems as well as glitches with its infotainment system. Jeep, too, remained at the bottom of the survey because of problems with the nine-speed transmission in its new Cherokee SUV, which is made by the same company that supplies Acura. And continuously variable transmissions caused problems for Nissan and its luxury sibling, Infiniti. Automakers often let buyers choose their engine and transmission combinations, so buyers can avoid problems by opting for

Bali News

International

Klungkung craft targets export markets

SEMARAPURA - The endeavor of the Klungkung Handicraft Council (Dekranasda) to improve the economy of the craftsmen is conducted by marketing the handicrafts to foreign countries. It is taken to expand the market absorption of the craftsmen. To penetrate export market is required a craft standardization, especially in terms of materials accepted in other countries. Besides, it is also required a labeling to prevent the craft product from plagiarism. Secretary of the Dekranasda Klungkung, I Wayan Sukadana, explained that his institution is seeking to improve the craft marketing so as to be absorbed in the national and international market. He recognized although the craft product of Klungkung continues to experience good growth, there are still obstacles in the marketing. “The obstacles lie in the marketing because the volume of production is not comparable with the absorption,” he explained. The marketing endeavor has

been carried out by participating in various handicraft fairs in a number of regions involving the craftsmen. In addition, the marketing is also done through the internet made by the regional enterprise of Klungkung, the Nusa Kertha Kosala (PDNKK). “We’ve marketed through exhibitions including in the internet,” he said. On the other hand, the need for standardization of handicraft products is mainly in terms of material used so that it can be accepted worldwide. “It is necessary to standardize the use of textile material so that the craft can be received posi-

tively by consumers,” he said while adding that the standardization is very important in order to be able to penetrate the export market. Aside from marketing, the attention of the Dekranasda Klungkung is also directed to patent rights of the Klungkung handicrafts. According to him, before the craft enters the international market, it is required to make the registration of the intellectual property right in advance. It is done to avoid plagiarism of the handicrafts mainly related to the design. All this time, the highly demanding endek fabric of Klungkung begins to be imitated by unscrupulous craftsmen from other regions. (dwa) Pis bolong is one of the handicrafts produced in Klungkung Regency.

IBP/File

Two figures chosen as pioneer of Gianyar tourism development

AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File

In this April 1, 2015 file photo, the 2016 Lexus RX is introduced at the New York International Auto Show, in New York. Lexus and Toyota, which rely on older transmissions in many of their models, were the best-performing brands in the Consumer Reports’ annual reliability survey. the older, more tested transmission, says Jake Fisher, Consumer Reports’ director of auto testing. Brands that have consistently high reliability scores will also tend to have better transmissions. Toyota has had few problems with the continuously variable transmission it introduced on the 2014 Corolla, for example.

“It often comes down to the manufacturer,” Fisher said. “If Lexus starts unrolling eight-speed automatics, they’re going to be fine.” Ford was the survey’s biggest gainer this year. Fisher said Ford ironed out problems with transmissions and infotainment problems that surfaced several years ago

when the automaker introduced a raft of new vehicles. Volkswagen and Hyundai also improved as their models aged. General Motors Co. had a mixed record. Its Buick brand is among the most reliable, but Cadillac fell seven spots to 25th because of problems with its dashboard infotainment system. (ap)

5

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Ubud, one of the famous tourism destination in Gianyar Regency

IBP/Eka Adhyaksa

GIANYAR - The government of Gianyar will give award to two figures of Ubud Palace having given their great contribution in the field of tourism, namely (late) Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati and (late) Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati. Both figures are worth crowning as the pioneer of tourism development in Gianyar. In the evaluation meeting on the tourism pioneer award in the meeting room of the Gianyar Regent Office, Tuesday (Oct. 20), the Head of the Gianyar Tourism Office, A.A. Ari Brahmanta, explained that his institution with the Gianyar Arts and Culture Expert Team has made a selection for examining the great figures of Gianyar having given contribution to development in various fields. Based on results of the study, both figures of the Ubud Palace are considered worthy to get the Parama Bhakti Pariwisata award. According to him, the development of tourism in Gianyar is inseparable from the role of both leaders. They had a high commitment to cultivating and developing tourism in Gianyar. The late Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati is a pioneer in the tourism development through cooperation and marketing, while his younger brother (late) Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati is a pioneer of tourism development through community, art and cultural empowerment. The selection team leader, Prof. Wayan Bandem, explained that the Parama Bhakti Pariwisata award literally means the highest and most sincere dedication in the field of tourism. Both figures have been chosen based on in-depth studies through a series of discussions. The assessment aspects are related to benefits, development of achievement and consistency. Of the overall assessment, the two figures are considered the most compliant in terms of all aspects. Similar opinion was also expressed by Wayan Geria, another member of the selection team. According to him, this year is the right moment to strengthen the identity of Gianyar as a world tourist destination. Moreover, Gianyar as the region of the art and cultural heritage is now emerging. With this award, he hoped the younger generation will recognize the pioneering figures of the Gianyar tourism development having promoted the art and culture. (kmb25)


6

Thursday, October 22, 2015

W

International

RLD

EU’s Juncker summons leaders over Balkan refugee crisis

BRUSSELS - European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has called an extraordinary meeting of several European leaders on Sunday to tackle the migrant crisis in the western Balkans as thousands trying to reach Germany are trapped in deteriorating conditions. The Commission said in a statement on Wednesday that Juncker had invited the heads of state or government of Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. The summit comes as hordes of refugees and other migrants camp by roads in western Balkan countries in worsening autumn weather after Hungary sealed its borders with Serbia and Croatia, causing a chain reaction in other overwhelmed states. Slovenia passed legislation on Wednesday to give the army more power help police guarding the state border as refugees streamed in

from Croatia on the way to Austria, which is within the passport-free Schengen zone. “In view of the unfolding emergency in the countries along the Western Balkans migratory route, there is a need for much greater cooperation, more extensive consultation and immediate operational action,” the Commission statement said. The summit’s aim was to agree “common operational conclusions which could be immediately implemented”, it said. A 28-nation EU summit agreed last week on a range of measures to strengthen external border protection and offer financial incentives to Turkey and other nations to keep

refugees on their soil and deter them from heading to Europe. That appeared to be an effort by Juncker to raise pressure on central and southeastern European countries to cooperate among themselves in managing the migration flow and end a series of unilateral actions that have raised political tensions without providing minimum humanitarian conditions for the refugees. The meeting will take place between 1600 and 1900 CET (15001800 GMT) on Sunday, followed by a working dinner and will also involve United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, the European Asylum Support Office and EU border agency Frontex. The president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, and Luxembourg, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, were also invited. (rtr)

President urges exporters to expand to new markets

Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP, File

FILE - In this March 27, 2015 file photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, commander of Iran’s Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani, sits in a religious ceremony at a mosque in the residence of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, Iran.

Iran’s top leader endorses landmark nuclear deal

TEHRAN — Iran’s supreme leader on Wednesday endorsed a landmark nuclear deal reached with world powers, but warned the government to be vigilant, saying the United States cannot be trusted. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all state matters, endorsed the deal in a letter to moderate President Hassan Rouhani that was read on state TV. Until now he had declined to publicly approve or reject the deal while expressing support for Iran’s negotiators. The agreement reached in July with the U.S., Britain, France, China, Russia and Germany would curb Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for the lifting of crippling international sanctions. Western nations have long suspected Iran of pursuing nuclear weapons alongside its civilian program, charges rejected by Tehran, which insists its program is entirely

peaceful. The agreement has been the subject of fierce debate within Iran, with hard-liners arguing that the negotiators gave up too much ground. They also fear the agreement could lead to a broader rapprochement with the United States, which they still deride as the “Great Satan.” Khamenei’s expression of support largely resolves the debate in favor of Rouhani’s moderate camp, handing them a major victory ahead of parliamentary elections. But Khamenei also warned that the agreement “suffers from multiple structural weaknesses and ambiguous points that can lead to present and future great harms to the country in the absence of precise and constant vigilance.” He added that “any remarks saying the structure of sanctions will remain in place are considered a breach” of the agreement. (ap)

NEW DELHI — A baby and a toddler have died in a house fire allegedly set by their family’s upper caste neighbors near the Indian capital. In protest, residents placed the bodies of the children on a key highway in Faridabad near Delhi on Wednesday and demanded the arrest of the attackers. The 2½-year-old and 9-month old were sleeping when the attackers poured gasoline and set the

fire in the house in Sunpedh village. The children died while their mother was in critical condition, police said. Police said there was enmity between the castes since three upper caste men were killed last year. Caste discrimination is outlawed but persists in Indian society. Disputes between different castes are a common cause of violence. (ap)

Baby, toddler die in alleged caste attack on Indian family

REUTERS/Pixell/Zeljko

Slovenian policemen walk as a fire sweeps through a migrant camp in Brezice, Slovenia, October 21, 2015. The cause of the fire was not immediately known but many of the camp’s tents were destroyed in the blaze.

International

JAKARTA - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has called on exporters to expand to new markets rather than solely focusing on “traditional markets.” “They have an opportunity to expand their markets. Non-traditional markets must be explored. Do not (concentrate just on) traditional markets,” the president stated after opening the Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) in the JIExpo Kemayoran, here, Wednesday. Indonesian products are varied and have the potential to penetrate non-traditional markets. The government has been supporting exporters by providing the people’s business credits (KURs) at an interest rate of only nine percent for first-time businessmen. The Indonesian Export Financing Institute (LPEI) is also providing credits to export-oriented businessmen, he stated. Funds amounting to Rp one trillion have been allocated to support export-oriented industries. The government is focusing on the development of jobintensive industries that are export-oriented, he pointed out. Several Indonesian export destination counties are experiencing a sluggish economy, he noted. “The important aspect is how we could maintain our trade surpluses. The latest data yesterday showed that we are still enjoying a surplus, and the exports still increased as compared to the previous month. It is good,” he added. (ant)

Thursday, October 22, 2015

11

SE Asia fires ‘produce more greenhouse gas than US’

JAKARTA - Indonesian forest and agricultural fires cloaking Southeast Asia in acrid haze are spewing more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere each day than all US economic activity, according to an environmental watchdog. The shock assessment came as Jakarta said the number of blazes was increasing across the archipelago despite a multinational fire-fighting effort, and announced plans to deploy more water-bombing aircraft. For nearly two months, thousands of fires caused by slash-and-burn farming have suffocated vast expanses of the region with smog, causing respiratory illnesses to soar, schools to close, and scores of flights and some international events to be cancelled. Much of the burning is in tropical peatlands rich in carbon but which are being drained and cleared at a

rapid rate to make way for agriculture, particularly fast-expanding palm oil plantations. The World Resources Institute said in a recent report that since early September carbon emissions from the fires had exceeded average US daily output on 26 out of 44 days. The United States is the world’s second-largest greenhouse gas source after China. The WRI, a US-based research organisation that focuses on environment and development issues, normally classifies Indonesia as the fifth-biggest emitter. “The burning of tropical peatlands

is so significant for greenhouse gas emissions because these areas store some of the highest quantities of carbon on Earth, accumulated over thousands of years,” the WRI, which used findings from the Global Fire Emissions Database for the report, said. “Draining and burning these lands for agricultural expansion, such as conversion to oil palm or pulpwood plantations, leads to huge spikes in greenhouse gas emissions.” The smog crisis is escalating as world leaders gear up for talks beginning next month on a climate rescue pact, which will seek to limit global warming to two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over pre-Industrial Revolution levels. (afp)

Indonesia to use chemical castration to punish paedophiles

JAKARTA - Indonesia’s president will soon sign a decree authorising the use of chemical castration to punish paedophiles, the attorney general said, following a string of headline-grabbing child sex crimes. Indonesia will join a small group of nations that allows such punishment, including Poland, Russia, and Estonia, as well as some U.S. states. In 2011, South Korea became the first Asian country to use chemical castration as a punishment. “We are very concerned about child molestation abuse cases. This phenomenon has reached extraordinary levels,” Attorney General H.M. Prasetyo told reporters after a cabinet meeting late on Tuesday. “It has been agreed that there will be additional punishment in order to make people think a thousand times before doing this,” he said. President Joko Widodo is expected to issue a presidential decree soon approving the punishment after the cabinet agreed to the measure late on Tuesday, Prasetyo said. Chemical castration would involve injecting convicted paedophiles with a female hormone in the hope “his sexual desire will vanish”, he said. The rape last year of a 6-year-old student by a group of janitors at the U.S.-embassy backed Jakarta Intercultural School rekindled calls for tougher punishments. There have been a number of other high-profile child sex crimes since then. A 9-year-old schoolgirl was raped and killed in the capital, Jakarta, earlier this month. A 39-year-old man has been arrested in relation to that case. Police believe the girl was strangled with a cellphone charger cable, Indonesian media has reported. (rtr)

AP Photo/Achmad Ibrahim

Denmark’s Queen Margrethe II, accompanied by her husband Prince Henrik, second from right, arrives at the Sukarno Hatta international airport outskirts of Jakarta, Indonesia, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015. The Danish royal couple is on a five-day visit to the country.


10

Destination

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

Serena Williams, Andy Murray confirmed for Hopman Cup

REUTERS/Brandon Malone

Yamaha MotoGP rider Jorge Lorenzo of Spain rides during the Australian Grand Prix on Phillip Island October 18, 2015.

Tirta Empul GIANYAR - Tirta Empul Temple and sacred bathing place is located at rural Manukaya areas, Tampak siring sub district, Gianyar Regency. The sub district with the area 0f42.63 square km has 8 villages. And, the name Tampaksiring has been famous because of the presidential palace located there. As a matter of fact, the districthas many tourist objects being well known throughout the World like Gunung Kawi, Tirta Empul Temple and historical sites up to the south region. It is estimated the name of Tampaksiring is originated in Balinese words tampak (sole) and siring means “tilting.” Allegedly, the

meaning of both words is associated with a piece of the legend of explicit and implicit in a palm leaf manuscript stating the name derived from the former traces the feet belonged to a king named Mayadenawa. According to “Mayadanawantaka” palm-leaf manuscript, this king was the son of Bhagavan Kasyapa with Goddess Danu. But alas, this clever king and had a nature of evil magic, was eager to conquer the world and got drunk for power, Moreover, he claimed himself as a god requiring the people to worship him. His bad character caused the

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Lord Indra angry. Then, the Lord invaded and attacked him by sending a number of troops. As Mayadenawa ran into the forest, he was trying to outwit his pursuers by tilting his soles when he stepped a swindle so that the pursuers could not recognize his footsteps. It is said, by his supernatural powers he could assume himself into any forms and even he could create a toxic spring, which caused many troops die after a shower and drink the water. On the contrary, Lord Indra created detoxifying springs. Later on, the water bidder came to be called with Tirta Empul (holy water). Meanwhile, the forest

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area passed through by Mayadenawa running by tilting his soles was then known as Tampaksiring. In the book Sejarah Pembangunan Pura-Pura di Bali (History of Temples Development in Bali) written by Ktut Soebandi is mentioned the Tirta Empul bathing place was built during the reign of King Sri Candrabhaya Singha Warmadewa. It can be known from the existence of a stone plaque at Manukaya Village containing text and figures saying that Tirta Empul was established in the fourth month of Caka Year 884 or around October 962 AD, while Pura Tirta Empul was built during the reign

of King Masula Masuli ruling in Bali starting from 1100 Caka Year or 1178 AD, for 77 years. In other words, there were approximately 216 years of time difference between the development of Tirta Empul bathing place and its temple. Architecturally, the bathing place and Tirta Empul temple have historical value, spiritual vibration, distinctive character, as well as becomes familiar and friendly to the environments lts architectural style rellects the elements of local tradition and looked harmony with the natural conditions in the vicinity.

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Lorenzo aims to dominate MotoGP run-in to claim title

Jorge Lorenzo says his best hope of capturing a third MotoGP crown to just ignore the championship situation and try to dominate the remaining grands prix in Malaysia and Valencia. The Spaniard goes into the last two races 11 points behind Yamaha teammate Valentino Rossi, though the gap could have come right down to six had he not been denied by victory by Marc Marquez on the final lap of last weekend’s Australian GP. “I think Marc is very strong so it is going to be difficult to win the two races, but I think we are doing a good job during all the weekends,” said Lorenzo. “We have more experience than ever and we are doing a very good job and have a very good bike. “We just want to keep it like that and try to be the fastest possible. “Win practice and win the races is the only way to have the most options to be champion.” The championship situation fluctuated constantly through last weekend’s hard-fought Phillip Island race, as Marquez, Lorenzo, Rossi and Andrea Iannone battled for the top four places. Although Marquez’s last-lap move denied Lorenzo five points, he received a boost at the same moment as Iannone denied Rossi third place. Marquez had dominated practice and qualifying in Australia, so Lorenzo said a seven-point gain on

Rossi felt satisfactory. “Marc was very strong from Friday afternoon,” he said. “I expected him to be a little bit faster than me but in the race I could manage to push and stay close to him - but to be honest I didn’t expect that Andrea and especially Valentino would also be there. “The bike was working really well, we did unbelievable work during the weekend and especially in the warm-up we found something that improved the traction. “But in the slow corners from the beginning of the race I started losing a little bit, so probably that’s why in the last lap, with this amazing lap that Marc did and these problems in

PERTH, Australia — Top-ranked Serena Williams will combine with Jack Sock once again when she opens her 2016 tennis season at the Hopman Cup tournament in January. Williams, who won the event in 2003 with James Blake and in 2008 with Mardy Fish, has been troubled by injury late this year, but expects to be ready for her now standard Australian Open preparation event. World No. 2 Andy Murray will also head to Perth for the Jan. 3-9 event, partnering Heather Watson for Britain. Troubled Australian Nick Kyrgios is will play in one of the host nation’s two entries — Australia Green — while former No. 1 Leyton Hewitt joins Casey Dellacqua in Australia Gold. After opening the 2015 season at the Hopman Cup, Williams went on to win the Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon, as well as reaching the U.S. Open semifinals. “Perth definitely started something quite amazing so it’s only natural, and fair and reasonable that I go back to Perth,” Williams said. “For me the Hopman Cup is super great preparation for the Australian Open,” she added. “In 2016 I want to play doubles in Australia, so it will be really exciting for me to get there, play some doubles and get some little experience at the Hopman Cup.” France’s Gael Monfils, as well as women’s stars Lucie Safarova and Sabine Lisicki will also compete. (ap) Hopman Cup pairings United States: Jack Sock and Serena Williams; Australia Gold: Lleyton Hewitt and Casey Dellacqua; Australia Green: Nick Kyrgios and TBA; Britain: Andy Murray and Heather Watson; France: Gael Monfils and Caroline Garcia; Czech Republic: Jiri Veseley and Lucie Safarova; Germany: Alexander Zverev and Sabine Lisicki; Ukraine: Alexandr Dolgopolov and Elina Svitolina.

the slow corners, I could not keep the gap to win. “When I heard the engine of Marc in braking I was not sure if [I should] close the door but I expected him to try anyway and maybe we could crash so finally I left some door for him. Marc was unbelievable in that braking area so he could brake later. “It could be 12 points [gained] but also could be just four points or five so finally seven [more points than Rossi] is better.” Lorenzo believes he will be in better shape at Sepang this weekend when Bridgestone brings its softer tyre after using the asymmetric version at Phillip Island. “In Sepang probably with a softer tyre we can manage to have less wheelspinning and to be a little bit more competitive,” he said. (rtr)

MOTOGP STANDINGS AFTER 16 OF 18 RACES: Pos Rider

Points

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

296 285 222 188 165 158 153 107 97 96

Valentino Rossi Jorge Lorenzo Marc Marquez Andrea Iannone Daniel Pedrosa Bradley Smith Andrea Dovizioso Cal Crutchlow Danilo Petrucci Pol Espargaro

AP Photo/David Goldman, File

FILE - In this Friday, Sept. 11, 2015 file photo, Serena Williams can’t catch up with a drop shot from Roberta Vinci, of Italy, during a semifinal match at the U.S. Open tennis tournament, in New York.


8

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Sp rt BATE win could be turning point says Barca’s Luis Enrique

Arsenal beats Bayern Munich 2-0 in the Champions League

BORISOV - Barcelona coach Luis Enrique said his side’s clean sheet in the Champions League win over BATE Borisov on Tuesday could be a turning point after a stuttering defensive start this season.

AP Photo/Sergei Grits

Barcelona’s Ivan Rakitic, right, scores his second goal past BATE’s goalkeeper Sergei Chernik during a Champions League group E soccer match between BATE Borisov and Barcelona in Borisov, Belarus,Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

Two goals from Ivan Rakitic in the second half gave last season’s treble winners a straightforward victory over BATE who caused few problems for Barca’s rearguard that had conceded 22 goals in 13 games going into the match. Barcelona now lead Group E by three points with seven from three games. Bayer Leverkusen have four, BATE are on three and Roma have two. “We have been on a run where it has been difficult for us to score and we have suffered at the back with the little that we have been threatened,” Luis Enrique told a news conference. “I think that this can be a turning point. “You always need to improve, it was not as though we were so bad but we needed to change. There were aspects of our defending we needed to improve although it wasn’t a case of black and white.” Barca drew their first game

in the group against Roma and then needed two late goals to give them a fortunate 2-1 victory over Bayer Leverkusen in their last Champions League match. Also in La Liga they have not been rolling over sides in the same manner as last season and have lost their last two away games. “I am happy in general as it is never easy to play this solidly away from home in the Champions League,” said Luis Enrique. “We have created a lot of chances to score but we continued with the same run we have had all season where we have not finished them off.” Rakitic replaced Sergi Roberto, who appeared to have a groin injury, in the first half but Luis Enrique played down the extent of the problem. “It is not a serious injury. The necessary tests will be done tomorrow and then we will know how bad it is,” he said. (rtr)

Leverkusen and Roma draw 4-4 in Champions League LEVERKUSEN, Germany — Bayer Leverkusen squandered an early two-goal lead, then struck twice late in the match to earn a 4-4 draw with Roma in a wild Champions League group match on Tuesday. Daniele de Rossi scored two goals to cancel out early strikes from Javier “Chicharito” Hernandez, before Roma took a 4-2 lead on goals from Miralem Pjanic and substitute Iago Falque. But Kevin Kampl began Leverkusen’s comeback in the 84th and substitute Admir Mehmedi scored two minutes later to salvage the draw. “At the end, we could have even won 5-4,” Leverkusen’s goalkeeper Bernd Leno said. Chicharito’s effort in injury time narrowly missed the target. Leverkusen now has four points in Group E, while Roma is bottom with two points. Barcelona’s 2-0 win at BATE Borisov gave it seven points, with BATE

in third with three points. The hosts stunned Roma by going ahead only four minutes into the match on Chicharito’s penalty, given away by Vasilis Torosidis for handling a cross from Hakan Calhanoglu. The Mexican doubled the lead in the 19th, after collecting a through ball that left him alone in front of Leno, who blocked Chicharito’s first attempt. But the striker followed through to slot low into the corner. De Rossi put the visiting team back into the match in the 29th. Leno’s short clearance was headed back across the box by Kostas Manolas and De Rossi chested the ball down before driving home. The Roma captain tied the match in the 38th, knocking in with his knee a free kick from Pjanic. Roma was firmly in control after Pjanic put his side ahead in the 54th by curling in a free kick from about 20 meters (yards).

Roma earned the free kick although replays showed little contact between Christoph Kramer and Radja Nainggolan. Pjanic’s shot went over the wall and ended in the upper corner, with Leno stuck on the line. After Falque made it 4-2 in the 73rd, the Italian side appeared to be cruising toward its first group victory until Leverkusen’s late revival. Falque, who had earlier struck the crossbar with a header, scored after good work from Gervinho, who beat two Leverkusen defenders as he cut inside before passing to the unmarked striker. But then Kampl fired from the edge of the penalty area and the ball flew over Wojciech Szczesny and hit the crossbar to bounce into the net. Kampl played a role in the equalizer as well, feeding defender Wendell on the left wing. Wendell sent a pass to the far post for the unmarked Mehmedi to score easily. (ap)

AP Photo/Martin Meissner

Roma’s Miralem Pjanic celebrates after scoring during the Champions League group E soccer match between Bayer Leverkusen and AS Roma in Leverkusen, Germany, Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

9

AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky

Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho, right, congratulates Kiev’s headcoach Serhiy Rebrov after the final whistle of their Champions League Group G soccer match at the Olympiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

Mourinho says referee was ‘weak’ after Champs League draw

KIEV, Ukraine — Chelsea coach Jose Mourinho has described a Champions League referee as “weak and naive,” and compared him to beleaguered rugby official Craig Joubert. Mourinho made his comments to British television channel BT Sport on Tuesday night after Slovenian referee Damir Skomina failed to award a penalty to his team during Chelsea’s 0-0 draw with Dynamo Kiev. The Portuguese coach was last week fined 50,000 pounds ($77,400) and handed a suspended one-match stadium ban by the English Football Association for criticizing a Premier League referee for not awarding a penalty during Chelsea’s 3-1 loss to Southampton earlier this month. Mourinho tempered his criticism

of Skomina, saying that the official’s refereeing Tuesday was “very good” apart from the penalty incident. He compared Skomina to South African rugby referee Joubert, who has been widely criticized in Britain for his decision to award a penalty that cost Scotland victory over Australia in a Rugby World Cup quarterfinal last week. “I think (Skomina) made one mistake and, for example in the Rugby World Cup, I think the referee in the Scotland game was very good, but he made one mistake and because of that mistake Scotland is crying,” Mourinho said. Joubert was publicly criticized for his decision by rugby’s world governing body and has not been selected for the World Cup semifinals. (ap)

LONDON — Goals from Olivier Giroud and Mesut Ozil helped Arsenal end a run of two consecutive defeats in the Champions League with a 2-0 victory over Bayern Munich on Tuesday. Arsenal knew that victory in at least one of its next two matches against Bayern would be vital for advancing from Group F, and it managed to inflict a first defeat of the season on Pep Guardiola’s side. The three points gained at the Emirates Stadium puts Arsenal back in the hunt for qualification. Bayern stays top of the group, level on six points with second-place Olympiakos, which beat Dinamo Zagreb 1-0. Dinamo and fourthplace Arsenal have three points each. “We had an absolute necessity to win the game and we did it,” Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said. “Bayern had more possession than us but we decided to make it tight in the final third and catch them on the break. I think we have beaten a very strong team. We must get a result in Munich.” Substitute Giroud gave Arsenal the lead when he bundled the ball into the net on the 77th minute, after Manuel Neuer rushed off his line and failed to claim a free-kick into the penalty area from Santi Cazorla. Ozil sealed the win in stoppage time, converting a cross at the byline from Hector Bellerin. Neuer hooked the ball away, but only after it had crossed the line and the goal was confirmed by the fifth official. Bayern controlled possession throughout the first half at the Emirates Stadium and Arsenal relied on saves from Petr Cech to deny Thiago Alcantara and Douglas Costa. Yet for all the German side’s dominance, it was Arsenal which went closest to taking the lead before halftime. Nacho Monreal delivered a precise cross down the left in the 33rd minute, finding Theo Walcott unmarked on the six yard line. The striker flicked a header at goal, only for Neuer to make an astounding one-handed save to claw the ball off the line. Despite an indifferent display from Neuer, with his error leading to Arsenal’s first goal, Guardiola refused to lay the blame with him. “We didn’t lose because of Manuel Neuer,” Guardiola said. “In the first half, he made some really great saves. He took a decision and that’s it. We had enough chances to win the match, or at least not to lose. I’m so proud of my team, I like to win and I’m not happy, but we played with a lot of courage.” Cech came to Arsenal’s rescue in the second

half, smothering an opening one-handed when Robert Lewandowski was through on goal in the 75th minute. It was a vital save, as Arsenal got the free kick which resulted in the first goal in the next foray forward. When Arsenal next faces Bayern in Germany, it could be without Aaron Ramsey, who went off injured after 58 minutes, holding his right hamstring. There could also be trouble from UEFA before then, following a protest about ticket prices. Hundreds of seats were left vacant in the Bayern supporters section for the first five minutes of the game, with two signs placed across the rows of seats, sending the message ‘64 pounds a ticket but without fans football is not worth a penny.’(ap)

AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth

Arsenal’s Olivier Giroud, front, and Arsenal’s Alexis Sanchez celebrate after scoring during the Champions League Group F soccer match between Arsenal and Bayern Munich at Emirates stadium in London Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

Valencia edges Gent 2-1 with 2 own goals

VALENCIA, Spain — Valencia needed two own goals to defeat Gent 2-1 in Group H of the Champions League on Tuesday. Gent defender Lasse Nielsen found his own net in the 15th minute before Thomas Foket equalized for the Belgian side in the 40th at Mestalla Stadium.

Stefan Mitrovic added a second own goal in the 72nd to give Valencia its second consecutive win in the tournament. “We played a great game,” Valencia defender Jose Gaya said. “It’s obvious that we had a lot of chances, they only had two and scored once.”

Valencia reached six points, three less than Zenit Saint-Petersburg, which defeated Lyon 3-1 to maintain its 100 percent record. Lyon and Gent have one point each after three rounds. Valencia plays at Gent in the next round, while Lyon hosts Zenit. (ap)


8

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Sp rt BATE win could be turning point says Barca’s Luis Enrique

Arsenal beats Bayern Munich 2-0 in the Champions League

BORISOV - Barcelona coach Luis Enrique said his side’s clean sheet in the Champions League win over BATE Borisov on Tuesday could be a turning point after a stuttering defensive start this season.

AP Photo/Sergei Grits

Barcelona’s Ivan Rakitic, right, scores his second goal past BATE’s goalkeeper Sergei Chernik during a Champions League group E soccer match between BATE Borisov and Barcelona in Borisov, Belarus,Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

Two goals from Ivan Rakitic in the second half gave last season’s treble winners a straightforward victory over BATE who caused few problems for Barca’s rearguard that had conceded 22 goals in 13 games going into the match. Barcelona now lead Group E by three points with seven from three games. Bayer Leverkusen have four, BATE are on three and Roma have two. “We have been on a run where it has been difficult for us to score and we have suffered at the back with the little that we have been threatened,” Luis Enrique told a news conference. “I think that this can be a turning point. “You always need to improve, it was not as though we were so bad but we needed to change. There were aspects of our defending we needed to improve although it wasn’t a case of black and white.” Barca drew their first game

in the group against Roma and then needed two late goals to give them a fortunate 2-1 victory over Bayer Leverkusen in their last Champions League match. Also in La Liga they have not been rolling over sides in the same manner as last season and have lost their last two away games. “I am happy in general as it is never easy to play this solidly away from home in the Champions League,” said Luis Enrique. “We have created a lot of chances to score but we continued with the same run we have had all season where we have not finished them off.” Rakitic replaced Sergi Roberto, who appeared to have a groin injury, in the first half but Luis Enrique played down the extent of the problem. “It is not a serious injury. The necessary tests will be done tomorrow and then we will know how bad it is,” he said. (rtr)

Leverkusen and Roma draw 4-4 in Champions League LEVERKUSEN, Germany — Bayer Leverkusen squandered an early two-goal lead, then struck twice late in the match to earn a 4-4 draw with Roma in a wild Champions League group match on Tuesday. Daniele de Rossi scored two goals to cancel out early strikes from Javier “Chicharito” Hernandez, before Roma took a 4-2 lead on goals from Miralem Pjanic and substitute Iago Falque. But Kevin Kampl began Leverkusen’s comeback in the 84th and substitute Admir Mehmedi scored two minutes later to salvage the draw. “At the end, we could have even won 5-4,” Leverkusen’s goalkeeper Bernd Leno said. Chicharito’s effort in injury time narrowly missed the target. Leverkusen now has four points in Group E, while Roma is bottom with two points. Barcelona’s 2-0 win at BATE Borisov gave it seven points, with BATE

in third with three points. The hosts stunned Roma by going ahead only four minutes into the match on Chicharito’s penalty, given away by Vasilis Torosidis for handling a cross from Hakan Calhanoglu. The Mexican doubled the lead in the 19th, after collecting a through ball that left him alone in front of Leno, who blocked Chicharito’s first attempt. But the striker followed through to slot low into the corner. De Rossi put the visiting team back into the match in the 29th. Leno’s short clearance was headed back across the box by Kostas Manolas and De Rossi chested the ball down before driving home. The Roma captain tied the match in the 38th, knocking in with his knee a free kick from Pjanic. Roma was firmly in control after Pjanic put his side ahead in the 54th by curling in a free kick from about 20 meters (yards).

Roma earned the free kick although replays showed little contact between Christoph Kramer and Radja Nainggolan. Pjanic’s shot went over the wall and ended in the upper corner, with Leno stuck on the line. After Falque made it 4-2 in the 73rd, the Italian side appeared to be cruising toward its first group victory until Leverkusen’s late revival. Falque, who had earlier struck the crossbar with a header, scored after good work from Gervinho, who beat two Leverkusen defenders as he cut inside before passing to the unmarked striker. But then Kampl fired from the edge of the penalty area and the ball flew over Wojciech Szczesny and hit the crossbar to bounce into the net. Kampl played a role in the equalizer as well, feeding defender Wendell on the left wing. Wendell sent a pass to the far post for the unmarked Mehmedi to score easily. (ap)

AP Photo/Martin Meissner

Roma’s Miralem Pjanic celebrates after scoring during the Champions League group E soccer match between Bayer Leverkusen and AS Roma in Leverkusen, Germany, Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

9

AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky

Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho, right, congratulates Kiev’s headcoach Serhiy Rebrov after the final whistle of their Champions League Group G soccer match at the Olympiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

Mourinho says referee was ‘weak’ after Champs League draw

KIEV, Ukraine — Chelsea coach Jose Mourinho has described a Champions League referee as “weak and naive,” and compared him to beleaguered rugby official Craig Joubert. Mourinho made his comments to British television channel BT Sport on Tuesday night after Slovenian referee Damir Skomina failed to award a penalty to his team during Chelsea’s 0-0 draw with Dynamo Kiev. The Portuguese coach was last week fined 50,000 pounds ($77,400) and handed a suspended one-match stadium ban by the English Football Association for criticizing a Premier League referee for not awarding a penalty during Chelsea’s 3-1 loss to Southampton earlier this month. Mourinho tempered his criticism

of Skomina, saying that the official’s refereeing Tuesday was “very good” apart from the penalty incident. He compared Skomina to South African rugby referee Joubert, who has been widely criticized in Britain for his decision to award a penalty that cost Scotland victory over Australia in a Rugby World Cup quarterfinal last week. “I think (Skomina) made one mistake and, for example in the Rugby World Cup, I think the referee in the Scotland game was very good, but he made one mistake and because of that mistake Scotland is crying,” Mourinho said. Joubert was publicly criticized for his decision by rugby’s world governing body and has not been selected for the World Cup semifinals. (ap)

LONDON — Goals from Olivier Giroud and Mesut Ozil helped Arsenal end a run of two consecutive defeats in the Champions League with a 2-0 victory over Bayern Munich on Tuesday. Arsenal knew that victory in at least one of its next two matches against Bayern would be vital for advancing from Group F, and it managed to inflict a first defeat of the season on Pep Guardiola’s side. The three points gained at the Emirates Stadium puts Arsenal back in the hunt for qualification. Bayern stays top of the group, level on six points with second-place Olympiakos, which beat Dinamo Zagreb 1-0. Dinamo and fourthplace Arsenal have three points each. “We had an absolute necessity to win the game and we did it,” Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said. “Bayern had more possession than us but we decided to make it tight in the final third and catch them on the break. I think we have beaten a very strong team. We must get a result in Munich.” Substitute Giroud gave Arsenal the lead when he bundled the ball into the net on the 77th minute, after Manuel Neuer rushed off his line and failed to claim a free-kick into the penalty area from Santi Cazorla. Ozil sealed the win in stoppage time, converting a cross at the byline from Hector Bellerin. Neuer hooked the ball away, but only after it had crossed the line and the goal was confirmed by the fifth official. Bayern controlled possession throughout the first half at the Emirates Stadium and Arsenal relied on saves from Petr Cech to deny Thiago Alcantara and Douglas Costa. Yet for all the German side’s dominance, it was Arsenal which went closest to taking the lead before halftime. Nacho Monreal delivered a precise cross down the left in the 33rd minute, finding Theo Walcott unmarked on the six yard line. The striker flicked a header at goal, only for Neuer to make an astounding one-handed save to claw the ball off the line. Despite an indifferent display from Neuer, with his error leading to Arsenal’s first goal, Guardiola refused to lay the blame with him. “We didn’t lose because of Manuel Neuer,” Guardiola said. “In the first half, he made some really great saves. He took a decision and that’s it. We had enough chances to win the match, or at least not to lose. I’m so proud of my team, I like to win and I’m not happy, but we played with a lot of courage.” Cech came to Arsenal’s rescue in the second

half, smothering an opening one-handed when Robert Lewandowski was through on goal in the 75th minute. It was a vital save, as Arsenal got the free kick which resulted in the first goal in the next foray forward. When Arsenal next faces Bayern in Germany, it could be without Aaron Ramsey, who went off injured after 58 minutes, holding his right hamstring. There could also be trouble from UEFA before then, following a protest about ticket prices. Hundreds of seats were left vacant in the Bayern supporters section for the first five minutes of the game, with two signs placed across the rows of seats, sending the message ‘64 pounds a ticket but without fans football is not worth a penny.’(ap)

AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth

Arsenal’s Olivier Giroud, front, and Arsenal’s Alexis Sanchez celebrate after scoring during the Champions League Group F soccer match between Arsenal and Bayern Munich at Emirates stadium in London Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015.

Valencia edges Gent 2-1 with 2 own goals

VALENCIA, Spain — Valencia needed two own goals to defeat Gent 2-1 in Group H of the Champions League on Tuesday. Gent defender Lasse Nielsen found his own net in the 15th minute before Thomas Foket equalized for the Belgian side in the 40th at Mestalla Stadium.

Stefan Mitrovic added a second own goal in the 72nd to give Valencia its second consecutive win in the tournament. “We played a great game,” Valencia defender Jose Gaya said. “It’s obvious that we had a lot of chances, they only had two and scored once.”

Valencia reached six points, three less than Zenit Saint-Petersburg, which defeated Lyon 3-1 to maintain its 100 percent record. Lyon and Gent have one point each after three rounds. Valencia plays at Gent in the next round, while Lyon hosts Zenit. (ap)


10

Destination

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

Serena Williams, Andy Murray confirmed for Hopman Cup

REUTERS/Brandon Malone

Yamaha MotoGP rider Jorge Lorenzo of Spain rides during the Australian Grand Prix on Phillip Island October 18, 2015.

Tirta Empul GIANYAR - Tirta Empul Temple and sacred bathing place is located at rural Manukaya areas, Tampak siring sub district, Gianyar Regency. The sub district with the area 0f42.63 square km has 8 villages. And, the name Tampaksiring has been famous because of the presidential palace located there. As a matter of fact, the districthas many tourist objects being well known throughout the World like Gunung Kawi, Tirta Empul Temple and historical sites up to the south region. It is estimated the name of Tampaksiring is originated in Balinese words tampak (sole) and siring means “tilting.” Allegedly, the

meaning of both words is associated with a piece of the legend of explicit and implicit in a palm leaf manuscript stating the name derived from the former traces the feet belonged to a king named Mayadenawa. According to “Mayadanawantaka” palm-leaf manuscript, this king was the son of Bhagavan Kasyapa with Goddess Danu. But alas, this clever king and had a nature of evil magic, was eager to conquer the world and got drunk for power, Moreover, he claimed himself as a god requiring the people to worship him. His bad character caused the

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Lord Indra angry. Then, the Lord invaded and attacked him by sending a number of troops. As Mayadenawa ran into the forest, he was trying to outwit his pursuers by tilting his soles when he stepped a swindle so that the pursuers could not recognize his footsteps. It is said, by his supernatural powers he could assume himself into any forms and even he could create a toxic spring, which caused many troops die after a shower and drink the water. On the contrary, Lord Indra created detoxifying springs. Later on, the water bidder came to be called with Tirta Empul (holy water). Meanwhile, the forest

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area passed through by Mayadenawa running by tilting his soles was then known as Tampaksiring. In the book Sejarah Pembangunan Pura-Pura di Bali (History of Temples Development in Bali) written by Ktut Soebandi is mentioned the Tirta Empul bathing place was built during the reign of King Sri Candrabhaya Singha Warmadewa. It can be known from the existence of a stone plaque at Manukaya Village containing text and figures saying that Tirta Empul was established in the fourth month of Caka Year 884 or around October 962 AD, while Pura Tirta Empul was built during the reign

of King Masula Masuli ruling in Bali starting from 1100 Caka Year or 1178 AD, for 77 years. In other words, there were approximately 216 years of time difference between the development of Tirta Empul bathing place and its temple. Architecturally, the bathing place and Tirta Empul temple have historical value, spiritual vibration, distinctive character, as well as becomes familiar and friendly to the environments lts architectural style rellects the elements of local tradition and looked harmony with the natural conditions in the vicinity.

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Lorenzo aims to dominate MotoGP run-in to claim title

Jorge Lorenzo says his best hope of capturing a third MotoGP crown to just ignore the championship situation and try to dominate the remaining grands prix in Malaysia and Valencia. The Spaniard goes into the last two races 11 points behind Yamaha teammate Valentino Rossi, though the gap could have come right down to six had he not been denied by victory by Marc Marquez on the final lap of last weekend’s Australian GP. “I think Marc is very strong so it is going to be difficult to win the two races, but I think we are doing a good job during all the weekends,” said Lorenzo. “We have more experience than ever and we are doing a very good job and have a very good bike. “We just want to keep it like that and try to be the fastest possible. “Win practice and win the races is the only way to have the most options to be champion.” The championship situation fluctuated constantly through last weekend’s hard-fought Phillip Island race, as Marquez, Lorenzo, Rossi and Andrea Iannone battled for the top four places. Although Marquez’s last-lap move denied Lorenzo five points, he received a boost at the same moment as Iannone denied Rossi third place. Marquez had dominated practice and qualifying in Australia, so Lorenzo said a seven-point gain on

Rossi felt satisfactory. “Marc was very strong from Friday afternoon,” he said. “I expected him to be a little bit faster than me but in the race I could manage to push and stay close to him - but to be honest I didn’t expect that Andrea and especially Valentino would also be there. “The bike was working really well, we did unbelievable work during the weekend and especially in the warm-up we found something that improved the traction. “But in the slow corners from the beginning of the race I started losing a little bit, so probably that’s why in the last lap, with this amazing lap that Marc did and these problems in

PERTH, Australia — Top-ranked Serena Williams will combine with Jack Sock once again when she opens her 2016 tennis season at the Hopman Cup tournament in January. Williams, who won the event in 2003 with James Blake and in 2008 with Mardy Fish, has been troubled by injury late this year, but expects to be ready for her now standard Australian Open preparation event. World No. 2 Andy Murray will also head to Perth for the Jan. 3-9 event, partnering Heather Watson for Britain. Troubled Australian Nick Kyrgios is will play in one of the host nation’s two entries — Australia Green — while former No. 1 Leyton Hewitt joins Casey Dellacqua in Australia Gold. After opening the 2015 season at the Hopman Cup, Williams went on to win the Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon, as well as reaching the U.S. Open semifinals. “Perth definitely started something quite amazing so it’s only natural, and fair and reasonable that I go back to Perth,” Williams said. “For me the Hopman Cup is super great preparation for the Australian Open,” she added. “In 2016 I want to play doubles in Australia, so it will be really exciting for me to get there, play some doubles and get some little experience at the Hopman Cup.” France’s Gael Monfils, as well as women’s stars Lucie Safarova and Sabine Lisicki will also compete. (ap) Hopman Cup pairings United States: Jack Sock and Serena Williams; Australia Gold: Lleyton Hewitt and Casey Dellacqua; Australia Green: Nick Kyrgios and TBA; Britain: Andy Murray and Heather Watson; France: Gael Monfils and Caroline Garcia; Czech Republic: Jiri Veseley and Lucie Safarova; Germany: Alexander Zverev and Sabine Lisicki; Ukraine: Alexandr Dolgopolov and Elina Svitolina.

the slow corners, I could not keep the gap to win. “When I heard the engine of Marc in braking I was not sure if [I should] close the door but I expected him to try anyway and maybe we could crash so finally I left some door for him. Marc was unbelievable in that braking area so he could brake later. “It could be 12 points [gained] but also could be just four points or five so finally seven [more points than Rossi] is better.” Lorenzo believes he will be in better shape at Sepang this weekend when Bridgestone brings its softer tyre after using the asymmetric version at Phillip Island. “In Sepang probably with a softer tyre we can manage to have less wheelspinning and to be a little bit more competitive,” he said. (rtr)

MOTOGP STANDINGS AFTER 16 OF 18 RACES: Pos Rider

Points

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

296 285 222 188 165 158 153 107 97 96

Valentino Rossi Jorge Lorenzo Marc Marquez Andrea Iannone Daniel Pedrosa Bradley Smith Andrea Dovizioso Cal Crutchlow Danilo Petrucci Pol Espargaro

AP Photo/David Goldman, File

FILE - In this Friday, Sept. 11, 2015 file photo, Serena Williams can’t catch up with a drop shot from Roberta Vinci, of Italy, during a semifinal match at the U.S. Open tennis tournament, in New York.


6

Thursday, October 22, 2015

W

International

RLD

EU’s Juncker summons leaders over Balkan refugee crisis

BRUSSELS - European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has called an extraordinary meeting of several European leaders on Sunday to tackle the migrant crisis in the western Balkans as thousands trying to reach Germany are trapped in deteriorating conditions. The Commission said in a statement on Wednesday that Juncker had invited the heads of state or government of Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. The summit comes as hordes of refugees and other migrants camp by roads in western Balkan countries in worsening autumn weather after Hungary sealed its borders with Serbia and Croatia, causing a chain reaction in other overwhelmed states. Slovenia passed legislation on Wednesday to give the army more power help police guarding the state border as refugees streamed in

from Croatia on the way to Austria, which is within the passport-free Schengen zone. “In view of the unfolding emergency in the countries along the Western Balkans migratory route, there is a need for much greater cooperation, more extensive consultation and immediate operational action,” the Commission statement said. The summit’s aim was to agree “common operational conclusions which could be immediately implemented”, it said. A 28-nation EU summit agreed last week on a range of measures to strengthen external border protection and offer financial incentives to Turkey and other nations to keep

refugees on their soil and deter them from heading to Europe. That appeared to be an effort by Juncker to raise pressure on central and southeastern European countries to cooperate among themselves in managing the migration flow and end a series of unilateral actions that have raised political tensions without providing minimum humanitarian conditions for the refugees. The meeting will take place between 1600 and 1900 CET (15001800 GMT) on Sunday, followed by a working dinner and will also involve United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, the European Asylum Support Office and EU border agency Frontex. The president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, and Luxembourg, which holds the EU’s rotating presidency, were also invited. (rtr)

President urges exporters to expand to new markets

Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP, File

FILE - In this March 27, 2015 file photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, commander of Iran’s Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani, sits in a religious ceremony at a mosque in the residence of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, Iran.

Iran’s top leader endorses landmark nuclear deal

TEHRAN — Iran’s supreme leader on Wednesday endorsed a landmark nuclear deal reached with world powers, but warned the government to be vigilant, saying the United States cannot be trusted. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all state matters, endorsed the deal in a letter to moderate President Hassan Rouhani that was read on state TV. Until now he had declined to publicly approve or reject the deal while expressing support for Iran’s negotiators. The agreement reached in July with the U.S., Britain, France, China, Russia and Germany would curb Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for the lifting of crippling international sanctions. Western nations have long suspected Iran of pursuing nuclear weapons alongside its civilian program, charges rejected by Tehran, which insists its program is entirely

peaceful. The agreement has been the subject of fierce debate within Iran, with hard-liners arguing that the negotiators gave up too much ground. They also fear the agreement could lead to a broader rapprochement with the United States, which they still deride as the “Great Satan.” Khamenei’s expression of support largely resolves the debate in favor of Rouhani’s moderate camp, handing them a major victory ahead of parliamentary elections. But Khamenei also warned that the agreement “suffers from multiple structural weaknesses and ambiguous points that can lead to present and future great harms to the country in the absence of precise and constant vigilance.” He added that “any remarks saying the structure of sanctions will remain in place are considered a breach” of the agreement. (ap)

NEW DELHI — A baby and a toddler have died in a house fire allegedly set by their family’s upper caste neighbors near the Indian capital. In protest, residents placed the bodies of the children on a key highway in Faridabad near Delhi on Wednesday and demanded the arrest of the attackers. The 2½-year-old and 9-month old were sleeping when the attackers poured gasoline and set the

fire in the house in Sunpedh village. The children died while their mother was in critical condition, police said. Police said there was enmity between the castes since three upper caste men were killed last year. Caste discrimination is outlawed but persists in Indian society. Disputes between different castes are a common cause of violence. (ap)

Baby, toddler die in alleged caste attack on Indian family

REUTERS/Pixell/Zeljko

Slovenian policemen walk as a fire sweeps through a migrant camp in Brezice, Slovenia, October 21, 2015. The cause of the fire was not immediately known but many of the camp’s tents were destroyed in the blaze.

International

JAKARTA - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has called on exporters to expand to new markets rather than solely focusing on “traditional markets.” “They have an opportunity to expand their markets. Non-traditional markets must be explored. Do not (concentrate just on) traditional markets,” the president stated after opening the Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) in the JIExpo Kemayoran, here, Wednesday. Indonesian products are varied and have the potential to penetrate non-traditional markets. The government has been supporting exporters by providing the people’s business credits (KURs) at an interest rate of only nine percent for first-time businessmen. The Indonesian Export Financing Institute (LPEI) is also providing credits to export-oriented businessmen, he stated. Funds amounting to Rp one trillion have been allocated to support export-oriented industries. The government is focusing on the development of jobintensive industries that are export-oriented, he pointed out. Several Indonesian export destination counties are experiencing a sluggish economy, he noted. “The important aspect is how we could maintain our trade surpluses. The latest data yesterday showed that we are still enjoying a surplus, and the exports still increased as compared to the previous month. It is good,” he added. (ant)

Thursday, October 22, 2015

11

SE Asia fires ‘produce more greenhouse gas than US’

JAKARTA - Indonesian forest and agricultural fires cloaking Southeast Asia in acrid haze are spewing more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere each day than all US economic activity, according to an environmental watchdog. The shock assessment came as Jakarta said the number of blazes was increasing across the archipelago despite a multinational fire-fighting effort, and announced plans to deploy more water-bombing aircraft. For nearly two months, thousands of fires caused by slash-and-burn farming have suffocated vast expanses of the region with smog, causing respiratory illnesses to soar, schools to close, and scores of flights and some international events to be cancelled. Much of the burning is in tropical peatlands rich in carbon but which are being drained and cleared at a

rapid rate to make way for agriculture, particularly fast-expanding palm oil plantations. The World Resources Institute said in a recent report that since early September carbon emissions from the fires had exceeded average US daily output on 26 out of 44 days. The United States is the world’s second-largest greenhouse gas source after China. The WRI, a US-based research organisation that focuses on environment and development issues, normally classifies Indonesia as the fifth-biggest emitter. “The burning of tropical peatlands

is so significant for greenhouse gas emissions because these areas store some of the highest quantities of carbon on Earth, accumulated over thousands of years,” the WRI, which used findings from the Global Fire Emissions Database for the report, said. “Draining and burning these lands for agricultural expansion, such as conversion to oil palm or pulpwood plantations, leads to huge spikes in greenhouse gas emissions.” The smog crisis is escalating as world leaders gear up for talks beginning next month on a climate rescue pact, which will seek to limit global warming to two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over pre-Industrial Revolution levels. (afp)

Indonesia to use chemical castration to punish paedophiles

JAKARTA - Indonesia’s president will soon sign a decree authorising the use of chemical castration to punish paedophiles, the attorney general said, following a string of headline-grabbing child sex crimes. Indonesia will join a small group of nations that allows such punishment, including Poland, Russia, and Estonia, as well as some U.S. states. In 2011, South Korea became the first Asian country to use chemical castration as a punishment. “We are very concerned about child molestation abuse cases. This phenomenon has reached extraordinary levels,” Attorney General H.M. Prasetyo told reporters after a cabinet meeting late on Tuesday. “It has been agreed that there will be additional punishment in order to make people think a thousand times before doing this,” he said. President Joko Widodo is expected to issue a presidential decree soon approving the punishment after the cabinet agreed to the measure late on Tuesday, Prasetyo said. Chemical castration would involve injecting convicted paedophiles with a female hormone in the hope “his sexual desire will vanish”, he said. The rape last year of a 6-year-old student by a group of janitors at the U.S.-embassy backed Jakarta Intercultural School rekindled calls for tougher punishments. There have been a number of other high-profile child sex crimes since then. A 9-year-old schoolgirl was raped and killed in the capital, Jakarta, earlier this month. A 39-year-old man has been arrested in relation to that case. Police believe the girl was strangled with a cellphone charger cable, Indonesian media has reported. (rtr)

AP Photo/Achmad Ibrahim

Denmark’s Queen Margrethe II, accompanied by her husband Prince Henrik, second from right, arrives at the Sukarno Hatta international airport outskirts of Jakarta, Indonesia, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015. The Danish royal couple is on a five-day visit to the country.


12

International

Thursday, October 22, 2015

BUSINESS

Gulf should adjust to new oil price ‘reality’: IMF

DUBAI - Gulf economies need to adjust to the “new reality” of oil prices expected to remain low for some time, the International Monetary Fund says, recommending spending cuts and income diversification. But the oil-rich monarchies remain in a strong position to make the necessary adjustments thanks to the large financial reserves they have built up during years of firmer prices, said the IMF regional outlook published Wednesday. IMF Middle East and Central Asia chief Masood Ahmed, who was in Dubai for the outlook’s

release, said: “Not only this year, but for the years to come, these countries will need to make an adjustment to better balance their spending to the new reality of the oil prices.” The budgets of Gulf Cooperation Council members Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are facing an average deficit

this year of 13 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), Ahmed told AFP in an interview. Their combined budget deficit over the next five years will exceed $1 trillion, he said, as oil prices have plunged to about $50 a barrel from about $115 in June 2014, pressured by oversupply and weak demand. The IMF expects economic growth in the GCC to slow to 3.25 percent this year and to 2.75 percent in 2016 from 3.5 percent in 2014. “Most people today believe

that oil prices may come up a little bit from where they are today... By 2020, we are expecting to see oil prices in the low and mid 60s rather than the numbers they were used to,” said Ahmed. “That means that most of these countries will need to undertake a process of sizeable and sustained adjustment on the fiscal side.” Those adjustments should include finding ways to cut public spending and diversify income away from oil, said Ahmed, pointing mainly at the need to cut subsidies and reduce the public

sector wage bill. “Most nationals of the GCC countries work in the public sector, and that’s a model that has to change over the next few years,” he said. Ahmed applauded a recent move by the UAE to lift subsidies on fuel as a “good example” for other GCC countries. Kuwait lifted subsidies on diesel and kerosene and other states are planning subsidy cuts. Capital spending on projects should also be moderated with the focus on efficiency. (afp)

Lexus is top brand in Consumer Reports’ reliability survey

DETROIT — Elaborate new transmissions are helping automakers meet rising fuel economy standards, but they’re also requiring more trips to the repair shop. Transmission problems tripped up Honda, Nissan, Jeep and other brands in Consumer Reports’ annual reliability survey. Drivers reported rough shifting, clutch failure and even transmissions that had to be replaced twice in the first year of car ownership. Lexus and Toyota — which rely on older transmissions in many of their models — were the bestperforming brands in the survey. Lexus or Toyota has topped the survey since 2011. Audi, Mazda and Subaru rounded out the top five. The worst performers were Infiniti, Cadillac, Ram, Jeep and Fiat among 28 brands. The survey, released Tuesday, predicts the reliability of 2016 cars and trucks based on a survey of its subscribers. This year’s survey was based on responses from owners of 740,000 vehicles. Consumer Reports’ annual survey is closely watched by the auto industry, since many potential buyers follow the Yonkers, New York-based company’s recommendations. Wall Street watches closely, too. Tesla Motors’ shares fell nearly 10 percent after Consumer Reports said it would no longer recommend its Model S sedan. The Model S got high scores in the magazine’s driving tests, but owners reported multiple mechanical problems.

Transmissions with more gears help engines run more efficiently. A car with an eight-speed transmission gets about 8 percent better fuel economy than one with a four-speed, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dual-clutch transmissions use separate clutches for odd and even gears, allowing faster shifting. And continuously variable transmissions do away with fixed gears altogether, relying instead on a system of pulleys to produce an infinite variety of engine to wheel-speed combinations. But new technology can cause problems. Honda Motor Co. took a risk and put two new transmissions — an eight-speed dual-clutch and a nine-speed — in its 2015 Acura TLX sedan. Consumer Reports said they had multiple problems, and the Acura brand slipped seven spots to 18th in this year’s survey. The Honda brand remains in the top ten, but it fell below Kia for the first time due to transmission problems as well as glitches with its infotainment system. Jeep, too, remained at the bottom of the survey because of problems with the nine-speed transmission in its new Cherokee SUV, which is made by the same company that supplies Acura. And continuously variable transmissions caused problems for Nissan and its luxury sibling, Infiniti. Automakers often let buyers choose their engine and transmission combinations, so buyers can avoid problems by opting for

Bali News

International

Klungkung craft targets export markets

SEMARAPURA - The endeavor of the Klungkung Handicraft Council (Dekranasda) to improve the economy of the craftsmen is conducted by marketing the handicrafts to foreign countries. It is taken to expand the market absorption of the craftsmen. To penetrate export market is required a craft standardization, especially in terms of materials accepted in other countries. Besides, it is also required a labeling to prevent the craft product from plagiarism. Secretary of the Dekranasda Klungkung, I Wayan Sukadana, explained that his institution is seeking to improve the craft marketing so as to be absorbed in the national and international market. He recognized although the craft product of Klungkung continues to experience good growth, there are still obstacles in the marketing. “The obstacles lie in the marketing because the volume of production is not comparable with the absorption,” he explained. The marketing endeavor has

been carried out by participating in various handicraft fairs in a number of regions involving the craftsmen. In addition, the marketing is also done through the internet made by the regional enterprise of Klungkung, the Nusa Kertha Kosala (PDNKK). “We’ve marketed through exhibitions including in the internet,” he said. On the other hand, the need for standardization of handicraft products is mainly in terms of material used so that it can be accepted worldwide. “It is necessary to standardize the use of textile material so that the craft can be received posi-

tively by consumers,” he said while adding that the standardization is very important in order to be able to penetrate the export market. Aside from marketing, the attention of the Dekranasda Klungkung is also directed to patent rights of the Klungkung handicrafts. According to him, before the craft enters the international market, it is required to make the registration of the intellectual property right in advance. It is done to avoid plagiarism of the handicrafts mainly related to the design. All this time, the highly demanding endek fabric of Klungkung begins to be imitated by unscrupulous craftsmen from other regions. (dwa) Pis bolong is one of the handicrafts produced in Klungkung Regency.

IBP/File

Two figures chosen as pioneer of Gianyar tourism development

AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File

In this April 1, 2015 file photo, the 2016 Lexus RX is introduced at the New York International Auto Show, in New York. Lexus and Toyota, which rely on older transmissions in many of their models, were the best-performing brands in the Consumer Reports’ annual reliability survey. the older, more tested transmission, says Jake Fisher, Consumer Reports’ director of auto testing. Brands that have consistently high reliability scores will also tend to have better transmissions. Toyota has had few problems with the continuously variable transmission it introduced on the 2014 Corolla, for example.

“It often comes down to the manufacturer,” Fisher said. “If Lexus starts unrolling eight-speed automatics, they’re going to be fine.” Ford was the survey’s biggest gainer this year. Fisher said Ford ironed out problems with transmissions and infotainment problems that surfaced several years ago

when the automaker introduced a raft of new vehicles. Volkswagen and Hyundai also improved as their models aged. General Motors Co. had a mixed record. Its Buick brand is among the most reliable, but Cadillac fell seven spots to 25th because of problems with its dashboard infotainment system. (ap)

5

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Ubud, one of the famous tourism destination in Gianyar Regency

IBP/Eka Adhyaksa

GIANYAR - The government of Gianyar will give award to two figures of Ubud Palace having given their great contribution in the field of tourism, namely (late) Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati and (late) Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati. Both figures are worth crowning as the pioneer of tourism development in Gianyar. In the evaluation meeting on the tourism pioneer award in the meeting room of the Gianyar Regent Office, Tuesday (Oct. 20), the Head of the Gianyar Tourism Office, A.A. Ari Brahmanta, explained that his institution with the Gianyar Arts and Culture Expert Team has made a selection for examining the great figures of Gianyar having given contribution to development in various fields. Based on results of the study, both figures of the Ubud Palace are considered worthy to get the Parama Bhakti Pariwisata award. According to him, the development of tourism in Gianyar is inseparable from the role of both leaders. They had a high commitment to cultivating and developing tourism in Gianyar. The late Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati is a pioneer in the tourism development through cooperation and marketing, while his younger brother (late) Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati is a pioneer of tourism development through community, art and cultural empowerment. The selection team leader, Prof. Wayan Bandem, explained that the Parama Bhakti Pariwisata award literally means the highest and most sincere dedication in the field of tourism. Both figures have been chosen based on in-depth studies through a series of discussions. The assessment aspects are related to benefits, development of achievement and consistency. Of the overall assessment, the two figures are considered the most compliant in terms of all aspects. Similar opinion was also expressed by Wayan Geria, another member of the selection team. According to him, this year is the right moment to strengthen the identity of Gianyar as a world tourist destination. Moreover, Gianyar as the region of the art and cultural heritage is now emerging. With this award, he hoped the younger generation will recognize the pioneering figures of the Gianyar tourism development having promoted the art and culture. (kmb25)


4

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Bali News

Tens of foreigners arrested in Kuta

MANGUPURA - The Criminal Investigation team of the National Police assisted by Kuta Police and Bali Police raided two locations, namely Jalan Sri Krisna and Jalan Dewi Sri, Kuta, Tuesday (Oct. 20). As a result, they could arrest 46 citizens of China and Taiwan. Allegedly they are getting involved in fraud case under the guise of becoming police agencies, prosecutors and employees of telephone operator. According to Spokesman of Bali Police, Hery Wiyanto, the raid was conducted on Tuesday afternoon. At the scene on Jalan Sri Krishna, Kuta, the joint team arrested 23 people, consisting of 16 Chinese and seven Taiwanese citizens. The fraudsters from China have the initials LH, WDD, XM, DY, WJ, PYM, WB, HM, CQC, LHN, QJ, HQ, XYL, WWQ, MY and ZZH. Then, the Taiwanese ones consist of GJR, WHP, WCW, LYY, WMG, WJZ and LCM. “The arrest was made to six women and the rest are men,” affirmed Hery. On the other hand, the raid on Jalan Dewi Sri, Kuta, could arrest 21 men and 2 women where all of them are from China. The culprits are LY, YJQ, LJT, HBW, LL, YH, TL, WD, LP, ZMW, TH, WY, XJ, ZYP, ZB, YB, MK, HL, XMJ, WMT, MGC, FYY and LGC. “The arrest is made based on assistance request from Chinese Police Department,” he said. According to him, they were arrested because of being alleged to get involved in criminal offenses such as fraud through internet access having been modified in such a way into VoIP. Furthermore, they committed fraud as if they were agent of police, prosecutors and clerks of telephone operator in China. “The victims are citizens of China,” he said while added that similar arrest is also made in some regions. As planned, they will be deported to China and Taiwan because they have no victims in Indonesia. According to him, Bali in particular is also vulnerable to such cases. On that account, all parties are expected to monitor the presence of foreigners, especially those from China and Taiwan. Their action is not profitable for Bali as a tourist destination. “Rural noncommissioned military personnel, headmen and customary village are appealed to more aggressively monitor their presence in respective region,” he said. (kmb36)

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

International

Past Korean reunions hampered by restrictions, monitoring

SEOUL, South Korea — The Koreans tearfully reuniting this week after being torn apart by war for six decades yearn for details about their loved ones. But with strict rules and constant hovering by North Korean officials, the brief reunions have often ended with deep regrets over questions not asked and future meetings never to come.

The asparagus farmer is cultivating his crop.

IBP/Eka Adhyaksa

Assisted by Taiwanese government, Plaga produces 56 tons of asparagus

MANGUPURA - Northern Badung area being rich in agricultural products in fact has been prepared to become the center of asparagus producer. As a result, this agricultural production from Plaga village, Petang, can be widely known. Moreover, it can produce approximately 56 tons of asparagus each year. Such high production is inseparable from the role of Taiwanese Government in realizing the One Village One Product (OVOP) program. The Head of the Badung Cooperatives, SMEs and Trade Agency, I Ketut Karpiana, accompanied by asparagus consultant from Taiwan, Su Tien Chi and Chairman of the Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative, Wayan Suparyasa, said that in the first year the asparagus production reaches about 5.6 tons (2010). “But now it has been many folds. Indeed, in the first year we got only 5.6 tons, but now has reached 56 tons,” said Ketut Karpiana, Tuesday (Oct. 20).

Despite an increase in production, Ketut Karpiana said that high demand of hotels and supermarkets in Badung makes farmers often overwhelmed. “Now, it is just for meeting the local needs. Actually, there are also demands from Singapore as well as German. Currently we just focus on supplying for local needs first,” he said. It is mentioned that the development of asparagus is not without challenges. Moreover,

more obstacles will be faced when the cooperation with the team of experts from the Taiwan Technical Mission under the auspices of the International Cooperation Development Fund (ICDF) of Taiwan will end in 2015. So, with the remaining time available, local farmers with direct assistance of Mr. Su Tien Chi are developing for asparagus seedlings considering the current supply of seedlings are brought in from the United States. “With the assistance, farmers in the future will not depend any longer on imported seeds,” he said. Related to the asparagus seedling development, Mr. Su Tien Chi is optimistic about the favorable climate and the skills owned by asparagus farmers of Plaga and the cultivation can be successful.

“The temperature here is suitable (for asparagus) with the average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. In Petang, the location is very appropriate. If in Europe the production can last for two months, in Indonesia (Plaga) can produce for 12 months. So, it can produce four times more,” revealed Mr. Su Tien Chi. To note, the asparagus farmers in Plaga, Petang, has now been incorporated into Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative. Member of the cooperative reaches about 105 people. Up to this time the cooperative has total asset of IDR 3 billion, with the profit until August reaching IDR 1.3 billion. The average income of farmers reaches IDR 15 million per month. (kmb27)

Participants from democratic, wealthy South Korea travel with a guidebook warning about what not to say to relatives from impoverished, authoritarian North Korea: nothing about food shortages and economic malaise; nothing that questions the competence of three generations of Kim dictators. “I just looked at their faces and asked questions like how many family members were still living in the North,” said Jang Choon, 83, who was reunited with his younger brother and sister at the last round of the reunions before this week’s. “We should have been given more time,” said Jang, who still weeps whenever he thinks about the siblings he saw in February of last year but knows he’ll likely never see again. After the tears and hugs, genuine conversation is often tough, maybe impossible, during the reunions at North Korea’s Diamond Mountain resort. Here’s a look at what past participants say happens when the journalists covering the reunions, which end Monday after two three-day rounds, leave and longlost families from two starkly different countries have time to themselves: SOUTH KOREAN RULES

South Koreans often want to ask whether their North Korean relatives have been well fed despite the North’s chronic food shortages. But the guidebook issued by South Korea’s Red Cross, which organizes the reunions with its North Korean counterpart, warns that could provoke the North. “It’s desirable to avoid an expression that North Korea might misunderstand ... even though you are curious,” said the guidebook issued before last year’s reunions. Seoul says this year’s participants received essentially identical warnings. It said South Korean participants must understand that “political comments, like criticism of North Korea’s leadership and economic situation, may put your family members in a difficult situation.” It went on to advise South Koreans to try to “naturally” change the topic when their North Korean relatives sing propaganda songs or make political comments. NORTH KOREAN SURVEILLANCE

South Koreans who attended last year’s reunions said their North Korean relatives appeared to be watched constantly by North Korean officials at the reunion center. “I stifled some questions that I wanted to ask,” said Kim Se-rin, an 86-year-old South Korean. Jeon Ho-yeon, an 82-year-old South Korean, said his 79-year-old North Korean brother tried to preach to him about the benefits of North Korea’s socialist system. Jeon said he awkwardly tried to change the subject to family topics at the time. Jeon said they later went to a hotel room to get away from reporters

Kim Do-hoon/Yonhap via AP

North Korean family member Sin Kyong Muk, 82, is carried by his South Korean niece’s husband Jeong Wu-il, 55, on his back during the Separated Family Reunion Meeting at Diamond Mountain resort in North Korea, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015.

and TV cameras. But he still worried about what he said in the room because South Korean officials had earlier told him that even those conversations might be monitored. “I had a lot of things I wanted to ask, like about how my father and mother had lived before they died, but I couldn’t because I had to be sensitive about everything,” Jeon said. Park Chun-jae, 73, said his North Korean nephews, whatever the topic, seemed determined to tell him of the high quality of their lives in North Korea. “I wondered whether they were taught to say that, although it wasn’t a bad thing to hear,” Park said.

13

Vatican denies report pope has small, curable brain tumor

VATICAN CITY — The Vatican on Wednesday categorically denied a report in an Italian newspaper that Pope Francis has a small, curable brain tumor, saying he is in good health and that his head is “absolutely perfect.” The Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, said the report Wednesday in the National Daily was “completely unfounded and seriously irresponsible and not worthy of attention.” Citing unnamed nursing sources, the National Daily said the 78-yearold pope had traveled by helicopter to the San Rossore di Barbaricina clinic near Pisa in recent months to see a Japanese brain cancer specialist, Dr. Takanori Fukishima. The newspaper said the doctor determined that the small dark spot on Francis’ brain could be treated without surgery. In subsequent versions, the paper reported that Fukishima had instead come to the Vatican to see the pope in a Vatican helicopter. The ANSA news agency, citing unnamed sources in Pisa, said the trip was in January and that Fukishima had traveled by helicopter to the Vatican to diagnose the pope. Lombardi categorically denied the reports to reporters Wednesday, and said he was doing so after having spoken to the pope himself about them. He said no Japanese doctor had visited the pope, no tests of the type described in the paper had been performed and that no helicopters had landed in the Vatican from the outside. “I can confirm that the pope is in good health,” Lombardi said. “If you were in the piazza this morning you would have seen that as well. And if you go on the trips with him, you know he has a small problem with his legs, but his head is absolutely perfect.” The newspaper’s editor, Andrea Cangini, said it stood by its story. Subsequent versions of the report said Fukushima had traveled to the Vatican by helicopter and was seen returning to the Pisa clinic in the Vatican’s chopper. The hospital’s director didn’t respond immediately to a request for comment. Cangini said the paper had deliberated a long time before publishing the news, which it said it had confirmed months ago. The publication, however, comes at a delicate time for Francis, in the final days of his hotly contested synod on the family, which has shown a split among conservative and liberal bishops over how to convey the church’s teachings on marriage, sex, homosexuality and other issues. Several conservative bishops and cardinals have complained that the synod, which Francis called, is creating confusion and “anxiety” about the church’s teachings.(ap)

STILTED WORDS, FLEETING TIME

Some South Korean participants said it was difficult to have genuine, in-depth talks because of the South Korean-imposed restrictions, worries about monitoring and intense media coverage. “We didn’t have any talks worth remembering,” said Jeon said. “I saw his face, learned that my parents were dead, but that was it.” Like this year’s reunions, the Koreans who reunited last year weren’t allowed to sleep in the same room and were allowed a total of only 12 hours together. Many said they ran out of time before they could find out what kind of lives their loved ones led. “We should have been allowed to sleep in the same room,” Jang said. “It had been so long since we’d seen each other that we just cried when we met. But then it was like the meeting was over just as we managed to stop weeping.” “They’ve changed so much. They used to be kids romping together every day, but we could only reunite after our hair turned nearly white,” Jang said. (ap)

AP Photo/Andrew Medichini

Pope Francis puts away his glasses at the end of his weekly general audience, St. Peter’s Square, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015. The Vatican is denying as “completely unfounded” a report in an Italian newspaper that Pope Francis has a small, curable brain tumor.


14

Health

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

Women urged to wait until 45 for breast cancer screenings MIAMI - In a controversial shift, a leading US medical association on Tuesday urged women to wait until the age of 45 before getting an annual mammogram to screen for breast cancer.

Torin Halsey/Times Record News via AP

In this Tuesday, July 31, 2012, file photo, a radiologist compares an image from earlier, 2-D technology mammogram to the new 3-D Digital Breast Tomosynthesis mammography in Wichita Falls, Texas.

The American Cancer Society previously recommended women be screened each year from age 40, but has changed its advice because evidence failed to show enough lives are being saved. And while younger women are being advised to start later, women over 55 are now urged to switch to getting mammograms every two years, instead of annually. “Since the last American Cancer Society (ACS) breast cancer screening update for average-risk women was published in 2003, new evidence has accumulated from long-term follow-up of randomized controlled trials and observational studies,” said the guidelines, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). Women should still have the opportunity to begin annual screenings at 40 if they choose, the guidelines noted. Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York, described the new guidelines as “disappointing.” “Although the recommendations are based on scientific studies, most of the studies only look at survival as the only important outcome,” Bernik said. “They fail to address the fact that women with smaller tumors often need less treatment.” Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women worldwide. It is also the second deadliest form of the disease in women, after lung cancer. More than 40,000 women in the United States will die of breast cancer this year, according to background information in the article. Early detection can help improve survival, but screening all women beginning at age 40 can also lead to problems, such as false positives,

biopsies, surgeries to remove masses that may not have been dangerous, and potential surgical complications, experts say. Evidence from clinical trials has shown little benefit from mammograms when it comes to saving lives among younger women, said an accompanying editorial by Nancy Keating of Harvard Medical School and Lydia Pace of Brigham and Women’s Hospital. They wrote that regular mammography might prevent breast cancer deaths in about five of every 10,000 women in their 40s, or 10 of every 10,000 women in their 50s. “Thus, about 85 percent of women in their 40s and 50s who die of breast cancer would have died regardless of mammography screening,” they wrote. Offering more sophisticated screening tests, including genomic risk factors, would be better for younger women than expanded screening mammography, they argued. The new guidelines also no longer recommend breast exams, in which clinicians manually feel patients’ breasts for lumps, for women of any age who do not have a family history of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society cited the “absence of clear evidence” that they contribute “significantly to breast cancer detection prior to or after age 40.” The updated guidelines are now closer in line with the other major issuer of health guidelines, the US Preventive Services Task Force, which has already said that there is not enough evidence to support clinical breast exams as a way of finding breast cancer or preventing breast cancer deaths. The ACS guidelines also urge older women to “continue screening mammography as long as their overall health is good and they have a life expectancy of 10 years or longer.” Both groups recommend that screening decisions be individualized to reflect a woman’s preferences and her underlying risk of breast cancer. (afp)

Early, intense intervention helps schizophrenics recover MIAMI - Talk therapy coupled with early intervention and low doses of anti-psychotic medication can be more effective for people with schizophrenia than routine treatment, a major US study said Tuesday. The research published in The American Journal of Psychiatry suggests a new and more effective approach to mental health care, which many experts complain is sorely lacking in the United States. “We feel that getting the right treatment at the right time is really key,” said lead researcher John Kane, professor and chairman of the department of psychiatry at The Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine.

“That means a combination of medication and family psychoeducation, supportive education and employment, and individual therapy,” Kane told AFP. “And that should be given by a team that is working together and focused on helping the patient.” The project, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, was implemented in clinics around the country and involved 404 patients. In an approach modeled after programs already in place in Australia and Scandinavia, a team of specialists “offered recovery-oriented psychotherapy, low doses of antipsychotic medications, family education and support, case management, and work or education support,

depending on the individual’s needs and preferences,” said the study. The results published were based on two years of follow-up with the patients, some of whom reported learning how to better control their reactions to hearing voices. Those who were treated with the new approach “remained in treatment longer, and experienced greater improvement in their symptoms, interpersonal relationships, quality of life, and involvement in work and school,” compared to those given routine treatment. So just what is routine care in the United States? Part of the challenge is that it varies enormously, said Kane. “Some clinics may be doing a

terrific job, other clinics maybe less so,” he told AFP. In some places, patients may not get the same level of educational support for themselves and their families, to help them deal with their illness, he said. “We need to make routine care a little bit more uniform and a little more evidence-based so that we know that everyone is getting access to the things that have been shown to be helpful,” Kane added. As for costs, the researchers have not yet published any projections or calculations, but Kane said he believes the new approach will prove cost-effective in the long run. The study also did not publish

any data comparing how different doses of anti-psychotic medications affected patient outcomes. “When people are in their very first episode of psychosis, they will often benefit from lower doses of medicine than are used to treat people who have been ill for a long time,” Kane explained. “That doesn’t mean that we found that the use of lower doses in the experimental group” contributed to their advantage, he added. “We haven’t even analyzed the dose data yet.” Rather, he said the take-away message for people who may be suffering from psychosis or schizophrenia should be to aim for a proper combination of medication and talk therapy. (afp)

International

Bali News

Thursday, October 22, 2015

3

Coconut shell handicraft likely to be developed in Nusa Penida

SEMARAPURA - Other than seaweeds, Nusa Penida is also well known as a producer of coconut used to make oil to meet people’s needs. So far, the coconut shell is taken advantage to produce charcoal only so that its economic value is still minimal. To increase the existing potential, Nusa Penida is now working to develop a craft by using coconut shells. The attempt to exploit coconut harvest into craft objects will be able to support tourism in Nusa Penida. Besides, the handicraft derived from coconut waste can improve the community’s economy. A lecturer at Applied Agricultural

Department, Sudirman University, Purwokerto, Prof. Agus Margiwianto, said that by utilizing waste coconut, Nusa Penida can become a craft basis in Klungkung. Prof. Agus Margiwianto explained that the increasing tour-

ism development in Nusa Penida must be supported with local craft products. It is required a craft having typical characteristic of Nusa Penida whose material can be obtained directly from the region. With the craft development, the people that do not get involved directly in tourist accommodation can also feel the presence of travelers in Nusa Penida. “Not all people can get involved in the tourism sector. With the craft products, people will not just day-

dream and become spectator in their own region,” he explained. However, in order to urge people to make handicrafts, Prof. Agus Margiwianto said that it really takes time. But he is optimistic that local community will develop the handicrafts made from coconut when the marketing of the craft can go well. “Only a small portion of the coconut has been utilized. Indeed, directing people needs a process. When the results are

real, the community will establish a group on their own accord,” he explained. Subdistrict head of Nusa Penida., I Ketut Sukla, positively welcomed to the idea, but to start people will be constrained by skills and marketing. “Role models of the developed entrepreneurs should be seen in the community, such as sandstone carving and rangrang woven fabric that have widely spread as the backbone of revenue,” he explained. (dwa)

Traffic in Denpasar threatened to paralyze

DENPASAR - Total number of new motor vehicles particularly in Denpasar and Badung continues to grow, while road infrastructure is inadequate. As a result, traffic jam, especially during rush hours is inevitable. If this condition is not immediately found a solution, then the traffic in Denpasar will be paralyzed. “Within the next five years, the traffic in Denpasar begins to stagnate. Such condition has started to happen on Jalan Imam Bonjol,” said the Chief of Traffic Engineering Unit at the Bali Police Traffic Affairs, Putu Dedi Ujiana. Traffic problems occurred all this time, he said, because of violation. Further, the violation will result in accident and congestion. Congestion is having a devastating impact due to decreased productivity, increased fuel consumption, decreased quality of life, increased stress level, increased production costs and declined environmental quality. The most appropriate solution to tackle the congestion due to uncontrolled number of vehicles, he added, is by raising taxes, especially to motor vehicle. Tax should be equivalent to the price of a new motorcycle. “If there is such a policy, people will think twice to buy a motorcycle. Automatically the number of motorcycles on the road can be suppressed. At least the tax is two-thirds of the price of new motorcycle,” he said. The government must compensate by preparing the infrastructure, particularly an adequate mass transportation. High accident rate is also caused by crowded roads. They especially happen during working hours coinciding with school hours so that at the same time the vehicles spill over on the road. Such condition obviously does not support Bali as a world tourist destination. Moreover, all purse to Denpasar, plus the Ngurah Rai

Airport and many hotels. “The economic backbone of Bali is tourism. Without improvement from now, primarily related to community mobilization, tourist destinations can be moved to other places and Bali will drop as in 2002 (first Bali bombing—Ed),” he said. When insisting on increasing the volume of road, it’s difficult to materialize. The most appropriate solution is moving private transportation to public transportation by forceful measure. Otherwise, the government will be desperate because the programs to tackle congestion will not reach maximal results. School institutions must also have a program to minimize their

students that ride motorcycle to school. For example, they must be prepared with shuttle. As a result, the students do not ride motorcycle to school. He can only appeal to people in order to switch to public transport. But the effort, said Dedi, seems to be unable to be realized because it is just an appeal. Moreover, people are supported to purchase motorcycle with easy process. To that end, the government must make a policy that forces the public to act orderly. “The right solution is to raise the motor vehicle taxes. People are forced to behave orderly. It is a better solution than constructing new roads that is expensive and difficult to realize,” he said.

All the parties, hoped Dedi, must think of it. When taking no action now, within the next five years ambulance may not be able to move due to traffic congestion. “Ambulance officer will carry patient to hospital on foot. This is what we worry about five years to come. If the government is lullabied by the income generated by some few vehicle taxes, the other effects will certainly make trouble,” he said. Such discourse is supported by Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) of Bali, A.A. Ngurah Alit Wiraputra. To overcome the congestion, according to him, the Transportation Agency must perform traffic engineering. “If a road section is really crowded,

it must be made into one-way direction. Do not be forced because of the impact of congestion will spread everywhere,” he said. Chamber of Commerce and Industry suggested that foreigners in Bali must be forbidden to ride a motorcycle. Lately most travelers ride a motorcycle rather than taking advantage of the services of travel agency. “Just imagine that 220,000 travelers staying in Bali are forbidden to ride a motorcycle. If they are banned, Bali will be empty. By riding motorcycle they will also enjoy fuel subsidies. It’s strange to subsidize foreigners. Tourist visit to Bali will have no impact,” said Alit. (rah)

IBP/File Photo

Total number of new motor vehicles particularly in Denpasar and Badung continues to grow, while road infrastructure is inadequate. As a result, traffic jam, especially during rush hours is inevitable.


2

International

Thursday, October 22, 2015

International

COVER STORY Imbalanced ... From page 1

Alignment of the agricultural management in Bali also looks imbalanced when the targets set are not poised by technical arrangement of the irrigation. Currently, for the sake of developing residential areas, many subak irrigation networks are disturbed. As a result, the distribution of water to paddy fields does not work smoothly. Damaged technical irrigation makes farmers in Bali increasingly miserable. The making of retention basins planned to irrigate paddy fields in some areas does not run effectively. The retention basin originally intended for agriculture is then functioned for commercial needs. Water of the retention basin is commercialized by the Municipality Waterworks (PDAM). As a result, the flow of water to paddy fields continues to shrink. Ironically, contribution of the PDAM to preservation of subak as agricultural

buffer is unclear. Revenue sharing of the PDAM to maintain the irrigation channels is rarely heard. Enjoyment of agricultural water by the PDAM without technical studies is noteworthy as the challenge of advancing the agricultural sector in Bali. Another challenge is the absence of control against developers in making residential areas. In reality, Tabanan bearing the predicate as rice granary of Bali is equally threatened by decreased production. In addition to the decline in the number of farmer family, the planting area in Tabanan is shrinking as well. According to Prof. Dr. I Wayan Ramantha, an economist from the Udayana University, the recent farming condition in Bali is indeed worsened and continues to decline. To that end, the improvement of regulation in agricultural sector should be given priorities. This sector must be placed at first rank among the existing sectors in Bali by local government. “In terms of demographic struc-

strengthen it. If the agricultural sector is constantly marginalized, it also means that Bali kills itself slowly but surely. “Financially, the sector generating the most money in Bali is indeed tourism. However, the Bali

tourism is cultural tourism and the culture itself largely lies in agrarian culture. It means that when the agriculture declines, the culture will also decline and when tourism declines, the life of Balinese people will also decline,” he said. (dir)

The concern of tourism players on the agricultural sector is still considered minimal. It can be seen from the lack of attention given by tourism businesses, especially star hotels and restaurants, to purchase local agricultural products. They are primarily the products to be served for consumption of foreign travelers.

IBP/File Photo

15

SANUR - Griya Santrian Mostly Jazz on the Beach featuring Glenn Fredly set to sway the stage this Sunday, 25 October. The performance will be held at Griya Santrian Sanur Bali beach front, offering a selection of Italian, Japanese and Asian specialty dishes in a refreshing open-air setting, the jazz music and beach front scene create a relaxed yet delightful ambiance. Entrance fee is IDR 250K including food and drinks.

Mostly Jazz on the beach is a live music program series that has been successfully generating and supporting new quality music performers, creative talents, records and music fans from many different genres. Mostly Jazz is designed to become an inspiring music media for music artists and lovers to develop their artistry, expression, creativity, communication and musical skill.

Griya Santrian is a combination of traditional Balinese architecture and modern facilities to satisfy the needs of satisfy the needs of discerning travelers. Surrounded by

a lush garden of refreshing greenery, it incorporates designs that celebrate the essence of Balinese artistry infused with contemporary elegance.

IBP/File Photo

Farmers are harvesting their crop during harvest time. Aside from land decline, farmers in Bali are also squeezed by nonintegrated agricultural sector policy.

Minimal, concern of tourism players on agriculture

Tourists visit Tegalalang rice field that located in Gianyar Regency. The concern of tourism players on the agricultural sector is still considered minimal. It can be seen from the lack of attention given by tourism businesses, especially star hotels and restaurants, to purchase local agricultural products.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Griya Santrian presents Mostly Jazz

ture, Balinese people working in the agricultural sector are the majority, reaching 42 percent. Hence, the local government must focus on the improvement of the agricultural sector because many Balinese people rely on their livelihood in the sector,” he told Bali Post recently. Ramantha reminded that the agriculture of Bali actually has a strategic value for the development of other sectors, especially tourism sector. Other than yielding agricultural products, the process itself is actually also sold to support tourism in Bali. In other words, the agriculture of Bali actually plays two important economic functions at once. In short, the agriculture in Bali yields agricultural products and the activities are also sold by Bali as tourist attractions. Demographically, the output and process of the agriculture, he said, should become a fundamental reason for local government in Bali and all the components of Balinese people to maintain and

“Actually foreign travelers want local products for consumption because they cannot be found in their home country. It is the same as when Indonesians travel abroad and within the country, they will surely want to consume local products or those of the country visited,” said tourism practitioner, I Putu Anom. Anom added that tourism players should be able to save foreign exchange when purchasing local agricultural products for tourist consumption. But in reality, they purchase more imported products to be sold to tourists. In other words, the foreign exchanges earned by Bali are eventually going out of the country. “Tourism players remain to pay less attention to agriculture like in giving CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility—Ed). On the con-

Activities

trary, tourism players freely offer the view of agriculture to travelers to see either by travel agencies or hotels and restaurants so that the agriculture and farmers’ activity are only used as a spectacle while farmers and landowners do not get rewards,” explained the former dean of the Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University. Anom hoped that in the future local government can make rules that can help farmers either in the form of tax exemptions, subsidies or protection for the existence of subak irrigation network. Tourism players should also be required to provide compensation for farmers and landowners whose lands are made into a tourist object as well as utilizing the local agricultural products. A member of Commission II of the Bali House of Representa-

tives, A.A. Ngurah Adhi Ardhana, said that tourism sector should not be considered as a rebellious child for the agriculture of Bali. On that account, the government must be able to maintain the cultural tourism so that it does not change into mass tourism. One of them is by allocating the hotel and restaurant tax for agricultural viability. “Do not even think to change the cultural tourism into mass tourism. We must remain consistent with cultural tourism. Through the revenue of hotel and restaurant tax the government should have a clear commitment on cultural tourism,” he explained. On the other hand, Adhi Ardhana also asked stakeholders in tourism to absorb more local agricultural products. Agriculture must be recognized as part of the circle of life for Balinese people that pose the basis of cultural tourism. Thus, the sustainability of the agricultural sector can be maintained amid the development of tourism sector. (kmb32)

 Founder : K.Nadha,  General Manager :Palgunadi Chief Editor: Diah Dewi Juniarti  Editors: Gugiek Savindra,Alit Susrini, Alit Sumertha, Daniel Fajry, Mawa, Suana, Sueca, Sugiartha, Yudi Winanto Denpasar: Dira Arsana, Giriana Saputra, Subrata, Sumatika, Asmara Putra. Bangli: Suasrina, Buleleng: Dewa kusuma, Gianyar: Agung Dharmada, Karangasem: Budana, Klungkung: Bagiarta. Jakarta: Nikson, Hardianto, Ade Irawan. NTB: Agus Talino, Izzul Khairi, Raka Akriyani. Surabaya: Bambang Wilianto.  Development: Alit Purnata, Mas Ruscitadewi.  Office: Jalan Kepundung 67 A Denpasar 80232. Telephone (0361)225764, Facsimile: 227418, P.O.Box: 3010 Denpasar 80001. Bali Post Jakarta, Advertizing: Jl.Palmerah Barat 21F. Telp 021-5357602, Facsimile: 021-5357605 Jakarta Pusat. NTB: Jalam Bangau No. 15 Cakranegara Telp. (0370) 639543, Facsimile: (0370) 628257. Publisher: PT Bali Post

IBP/Net

Balinese Temple Ceremony

IBP/Net

IBP/Net

Every Temple and Shrine has a special date for it annual Ceremony, or “ Odalan “, every 210 days according to Balinese calendar, including the smaller ancestral shrine which each family possesses. Because of this practically every few days a ceremony of festival of some kind takes place in some Village in Bali. There are also times when the entire island celebrated the same Holiday, such as at Galungan, Kuningan, Nyepi day, Saraswati day, Tumpek Landep day, Pagerwesi day, Tumpek Wayang day etc. The dedication or inauguration day of a Temple is considered its birth day and celebration always takes place on the same day if the wuku or 210 day calendar is used. When new moon is used then the celebration always happens on new moon or full moon. The day of course can differ the religious celebration of a temple lasts at least one full day with some temple celebrating for three days while the celebration of Besakih temple, the Mother Temple, is never less than 7 days and most of the time it lasts for 11 days, depending on the importance of the occasion. The celebration is very colorful. The shrine are dressed with pieces of cloths and sometimes with brocade, sailings, decorations of carved wood and sometimes painted with gold and Chinese coins, very beautifully arranged, are hung in the four corners of the shrine. In front of shrine are placed red, white or black umbrellas depending which Gods are worshipped in the shrines. In front of important shrine one sees, besides these umbrellas soars, tridents and other weapons, the “umbul-umbul”, long flags, all these are prerogatives or attributes of Holiness. In front of the Temple gate put up “Penjor”, long bamboo poles, decorated beautifully ornaments of young coconut leaves, rice and other products of the land. Most beautiful to see are the girls in their colorful attire, carrying offerings, arrangements of all kinds fruits and colored cakes, to the Temple. Every visitor admires the grace with which the carry their load on their heads.


I N T E R N A T I O N A L

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

16 Pages Number 211 7th year

Price: Rp 3.000,-

Thursday, October 22, 2015

WEATHER FORECAST 23 - 32 Dps

Jay-Z, Beyonce, others perform at Tidal concert in NYC

EU’s Juncker summons leaders over Balkan refugee crisis Page 6

It’s a membership-based service that offers subscribers two levels — $10 for standard sound quality and $20 for high fidelity sound quality. Jay-Z said last month that the service had gotten to one million subscribers. But the service has struggled against competitors like Spotify and Pandora, which offer free subscriptions. At Tuesday’s concert, there were just a few passing references to Tidal. There also were some videos with people talking about making the world a better place, but nothing about the organization that is getting the money from the show. Jay-Z told the crowd the event wasn’t

sponses from the packed arena. Usher was an exception to the slew of old favorites, performing his new single, “Chains,” which focuses on racial injustice. He put the song out last week through Tidal. Other artists who performed at the concert included rappers T.I., Rick Ross, Lil Wayne and Meek Mill, reggae performer Damian Marley, country singer Thomas Rhett, French band Indochine, and singers Nick Jonas, Alessia Cara and Justine Skye. At the concert, it was announced that Marley had become one of Tidal’s artist-owners. Tidal’s list of co-owners also includes Madonna, Rihanna, Kanye West and Alicia Keys. (ap)

BATE win could be turning point says Barca’s Luis Enrique Page 8

JAKARTA - Indonesia will cut the number of flights allowed per hour from Jakarta’s main airport due to safety concerns, officials said on Wednesday, following a series of major crashes that have killed more than 300 in the last year.

Evan Agostini/Invision/AP

Singer Beyonce arrives at TIDAL X: 1020 Amplified by HTC at the Barclays Center on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015, in New York.

Gwen Stefani channels divorce angst in raw video

Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP, File

Past Korean reunions hampered by restrictions, monitoring Page 13

Indonesia to cut number of Jakarta flights per hour over safety concerns

NEW YORK — Jay-Z and Beyonce were joined by a slew of artists a one-off. “This is our first annual including Nicki Minaj and Usher at Barclays Center in Brooklyn Tues- event,” he told the cheering crowd. Most of the artists performed wellday night for a charity concert put on by the streaming service Tidal known hits that received rousing rethat covered rap, R&B, reggae and even a little country. The concert, “TIDAL X: 1020 Amplified by HTC,” was a little like streaming a musical hit parade, as most of the artists only sang one song, and even major stars like Jay-Z and Beyonce kept to short sets. The goal of the event was to raise funds that would be given to the New World Foundation, an organization that funds social movements. Concert organizers said all money from ticket prices was going to the charity, estimated to be about $1 million. Jay-Z and other artists announced in March that they were the co-owners of Tidal, which was presented as the first artist-owned music and video platform.

e-mail: info_ibp@balipost.co.id online: http://www.internationalbalipost.com. http://epaper.internationalbalipost.com.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

NEW YORK - Gwen Stefani has opened up about her divorce from fellow rocker Gavin Rossdale in the form of music, releasing an emotional song entitled “Used to Love You.” The No Doubt frontwoman on Tuesday put out a video for the song that consists solely of close-up footage of the singer looking forlorn and reflective. To a light electronic beat, Stefani sings, “I don’t know why I cry / But I think it’s because I remembered for the first time since I hated you / That I used to love you.” Stefani had debuted the song Saturday night at a concert in New York, telling the audience at the start of her encore that she would share a song about “pain and love and my real life.” The song is notably more melancholy than the

best-known songs of No Doubt, which built a wide following in the 1990s as it brought ska music into the mainstream. Stefani, a California native, met Rossdale when the English singer and guitarist’s alternative rock band Bush was touring with No Doubt in the United States. The couple married in 2002 and have been raising three children in Los Angeles. The rockers had generally stayed out of the limelight except in 2004 when a paternity test revealed that Rossdale had a daughter with the British designer Pearl Lowe, with whom he had an earlier relationship. The couple announced their divorce in a brief statement in August, saying they would remain “partners in marriage” to provide “a happy and healthy environment” for their children. (afp)

ANTARA FOTO/Muhammad Iqbal

Indonesia will cut the number of flights allowed per hour from Jakarta’s main airport due to safety concerns, officials said on Wednesday, following a series of major crashes that have killed more than 300 in the last year.

Indonesian airports have struggled to cope with the huge expansion of air travel in Southeast Asia’s largest economy, getting poor marks in a 2014 safety audit by the U.N. aviation agency due to insufficient staffing. To help ease the work load on air traffic controllers at Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, it will be limited to 62 takeoffs and landings an hour, down from around 72 at peak hours currently, said Muzaffar Ismail, director for aircraft operations at the transportation ministry. “With the high frequency of flights, there is a greater risk of collisions and accidents,” Ismail said. The changes were not expected to lead to a reduction in the number of take-offs and landings per day, as more flights would be scheduled for off-peak hours to meet the new capacity requirements. Haze from slash-and-burn forest fires was not mentioned as a safety concern. Experts questioned how reducing the number of flights would

actually fix Indonesia’s air safety problems. “If 72 flights an hour was not safe, then why did they approve it in the first place?” said Jakartabased aviation consultant Gerry Soejatman. “It seems to be an overreaction. Instead of mitigating the risk, they seem to be avoiding the risk.” Indonesia has a poor aviation safety record, with four major crashes in less than a year. In December, an AirAsia flight went down in the Java Sea, killing all 162 on board. More than 120 people died in June in the crash of a military transport plane, while all 54 on board a Trigana Air aircraft died in a crash in Papua in August. (rtr) News can also be heard in “Bali Image” at Global Radio FM 96.5 from 9.30 until 10.00 am. Listen to Global Radio FM at http:// globalfmbali.listen2myradio.com or live video streaming at http://radioglobalfmbali.com and http:// ustream.tv/channel/global-fm-bali.

Agriculture of Bali, seized by various interests

Drought coupled with the decrease in water discharge makes farmers in Bali scream. Recognition of Komang Widiantara, a farmer who is also the chief of Subak Celuk Buluh, Buleleng, is a portrait of farmer’s scream in Bali.

He said that water crisis has made hundreds of hectares of paddy fields in the area dry. Farmers are forced to siphoned water from the river nearby. Similar recognition is expressed by Nengah Bumana. This farmer of Subak Tembuku, Bangli, also complains about the difficulty of being a farmer during dry season. Other than water crisis, he also told about the decline in the mutual

cooperation in the management of agricultural land. Recognition of these farmers represents a small part of challenges faced by farmers in Bali. The challenge is not only the drought and water. Policy of water management and water business makes farmers in Bali face difficulty. Food self-sufficiency program imposed on the agricultural sector in Bali seems difficult to be realized. High

conversion of agricultural land in Bali becomes a serious threat for the existence of subak. Due to rapid land conversion, some subak areas in Denpasar and Badung only leave a memory. Land conversion reaching 20-30 hectares per year makes the planting area continue to shrink. Aside from land decline, farmers in Bali are also squeezed by non-integrated agricultural sector

policy. The target of self-sufficiency is not even poised by the expansion of planting areas. When self-sufficiency target is only done by optimizing production and subsidizing fertilizer and seeds, it will not work optimally. This measure seems ineffective when agricultural pests are not handled properly. Continue to page 2 Imbalanced ...


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