Thanks and Acknowledgements Authors’ thanks Many thanks to everyone at Cambridge University Press and Assessment for their dedication and hard work, and in particular to:
Ca
Liane Grainger and Lynn Townsend for supervising the whole project and guiding us calmly through the storms. Alison Bewsher for her keen editorial eye, enthusiasm and great suggestions.
m
Louise Wood for doing such a great job overseeing the level. Liz Wilkie for her hard work and great editorial assistance.
br
id
We would also like to thank all our pupils and colleagues, past, present and future, at Star English academy in Murcia, especially Jim Kelly for his friendship and support throughout the years.
ge
Dedications For Alison Sharpe for seeing the potential, for Maria Pylas for driving it forward, for Susan Gonzalez for believing in and championing it, and for Liane Grainger for keeping us excellent, steadfast company throughout the whole of our stellar journey.
U
Photography
Co
Key: U = Unit, V= Values
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort has been made; it has not always been possible to identify the sources of all the material used; or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice; we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next update to the digital edition; as applicable.
Cover photography by Tiffany Mumford for Creative Listening.
ss se
Commissioned photography by Stephen Noble and Duncan Yeldham for Creative Listening.
Illustrations
Ana Sebastian (Bright Agency); Dave Williams/Ryan Ball (roughs) (Bright Agency); David Belmont (Beehive); Javier Joaquin (Beehive); Laszlo Veres (Beehive); Moreno Chiacchiera (Beehive); Shahab (Sylvie Poggio). Audio production by Sounds Like Mike Ltd. Blooberry Design
Additional authors
Rebecca Legros: CLIL Montse Watkin: Sounds and Life Skills; Exam folder
Freelance editor Melissa Bryant
t
Typeset
en
Audio
m
The following photos are sourced from Getty Images. U0: brunorbs/iStock/Getty Images Plus; C Squared Studios/Photodisc; pagadesign/E+; studiocasper/E+; goir/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Dynamic Graphics Group; Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank; alexey_boldin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Wattanaphob Kappago/EyeEm; frender/iStock/Getty Images Plus; davidf/iStock/Getty Images Plus; domin_domin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; UmbertoPantalone/iStock/Getty Images Plus; vectorshape/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Inside Creative House/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Cavan Images; JohnnyGreig/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Phynart Studio/E+; SDI Productions/E+; ‘Volodymyr Kryshtal/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tatiana Pankova/iStock/Getty Images Plus, ‘kolotuschenko/iStock/Getty Images Plu, Nik01ay/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tatiana Pankova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Polina Tomtosova/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Chris Daborn/iStock/Getty Images Plus; gmm2000/ iStock/Getty Images Plus U1: Glowimages; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; Aleksandr Zubkov/Moment; Anna Erastova/iStock/Getty Images Plus, Sussenn/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; U2: Marko Geber/DigitalVision; Jonathan Knowles/ Stone; Sigrid Gombert/Image Source; Ramberg/E+; 3DSculptor/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Space Frontiers/Archive Photos; R_Type/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tara Moore/DigitalVision; GlinskajaOlga/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Panuwat Sikham/iStock/Getty Images Plus; bennyb/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Erastova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PeterSnow/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U3: Capuski/E+; adamkaz/E+; Suriyapong Thongsawang/Moment; Caia Image/ Collection Mix Subjects; vgajic/E+; Ishii Koji/DigitalVision; lumpynoodles/ DigitalVision Vectors; vectorsmarket/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Smashing Stocks/iStock/Getty Images Plus; JuliarStudio/iStock/Getty Images Plus; CasarsaGuru/E+; mgstudyo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Arman Zhenikeyev/ Corbis; Clive Brunskill/Getty Images Sport; FARBAI/iStock/Getty Images Plus; vav63/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Alina Ermokhina/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Good_Stock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; seamartini/iStock/Getty Images Plus; LizaLutik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Erastova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U4: R.Tsubin/Moment; EasyBuy4u/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Kuzmik_A/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Nattawut Lakjit/EyeEm; Burazin/The Image Bank; Yevgen Romanenko/Moment; Tomas_Mina/iStock/Getty Images Plus; HEX; Morsa Images/DigitalVision; Richard Bailey/Corbis Documentary; Ana Silva/ EyeEm; Maskot; Jonathan Kirn/The Image Bank; yalcinsonat1/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ruta Lipskija/EyeEm; jayvo86/iStock/Getty Images Plus; irem01/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tetiana Garkusha/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Michael
2
Burrell/iStock/Getty Images Plus; akiyoko/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Rawf8/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Blackholy/iStock/Getty Images Plus; SGAPhoto/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; urfinguss/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Elva Etienne/ Moment; fleaz/iStock/Getty Images Plus; neyro2008/iStock/Getty Images Plus; LizaLutik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Aleksangel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; golubovy/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Erastova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PeterSnow/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U5: VivianG/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Humberto Ramirez/Moment; Reinhard Dirscherl/The Image Bank; Gabrielle Yap/EyeEm; Raimundo Fernandez Diez/Moment; Andrew Peacock/Stone; by wildestanimal/Moment; piola666/E+; LUNAMARINA/iStock/Getty Images Plus; David Madison/DigitalVision; Patrick J. Endres/Corbis Documentary; evemilla/E+; CreativeI/iStock/Getty Images Plus; NadejdaReid/iStock/Getty Images Plus; standret/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Rhoberazzi/E+; S-S-S/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; S-S-S/iStock/Getty Images Plus; LizaLutik/iStock/Getty Images Plus U6: Donald Iain Smith/Moment; sot/Photodisc; SDI Productions/ E+; Jacobs Stock Photography Ltd/DigitalVision; Jupiterimages/Goodshoot; mediaphotos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; CasarsaGuru/E+; Tgordievskaya/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Robert Niedring/Cavan; Westend61; Mimi Haddon/ DigitalVision; Nichola Sarah/Moment; Elva Etienne/Moment; Stefan Cristian Cioata/Moment; PraewBlackWhile/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Karen Brodie/ Moment; Cezary Wojtkowski/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tomás Pedreira/ EyeEm; Hanna Plonsak/iStock/Getty Images Plus; CarlaNichiata/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Erastova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PeterSnow/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U7: Yura Yavorovich/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Klaus Hackenberg/ The Image Bank; 10’000 Hours/DigitalVision BreakingTheWalls/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Joachim Berninger/EyeEm; Tom Baker/EyeEm; Helaine Weide/ Moment; chris-mueller/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Katrin Ray Shumakov/ Moment; YakubovAlim/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Jena Ardell/Moment; FatCamera/iStock/Getty Images Plus; NAKphotos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Wavebreak Media; Lucidio Studio, Inc./Moment Open; Natalia-flurno/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tetiana Lazunova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Sentavio/iStock/Getty Images Plus; lukbar/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Erastova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Daria Pilshchikova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Karuntana Chaiwatcharanun/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Maike Hildebrandt/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U8: Cultura RM Exclusive/Luc Beziat/ Image Source; SDI Productions/E+; kali9/E+; xijian/E+; Caia Image/Collection Mix: Subjects; Siri Stafford/The Image Bank; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; stockvisual/E+; Iya Forbes/Moment; Jordan Lye/Moment; Yulia_Artemova/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; seamartini/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anna Erastova/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; MuchMania/iStock/Getty Images Plus; PeterSnow/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Hanna Plonsak/iStock/Getty Images Plus; V82: Caia Image/Collection Mix: Subjects; V83: bortonia/DigitalVision Vectors; V84: Imgorthand/E+; Ryan McVay/DigitalVision; Studio Light and Shade/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Maskot; JGI/Jamie Grill/Tetra images; andresr/E+.