Thanks and Acknowledgements Authors’ thanks Many thanks to everyone at Cambridge University Press for their dedication and hard work, and in particular to: Liane Grainger and Lynn Townsend for supervising the whole project and guiding us calmly through the storms;
Ca
Alison Bewsher for her keen editorial eye, enthusiasm and great suggestions; Amy Few and Liz Wilkie for their hard work, enthusiasm, and good ideas.
br
m
We would also like to thank all our pupils and colleagues, past, present and future, at Star English academy in Murcia, especially Jim Kelly for his friendship and support throughout the years.
id
Dedications For my dearest sisters, Elaine and Teresa. We are Family. – CN
ge
For my great friends in England, who always receive us so kindly, offering their warmth and friendship: Mike and Nicola, and Shaun and Lorraine. – MT
Key: U = Unit
Co
Photography
As d an s le es sa Pr r y fo it t rs no ve y ni p
U
The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next update to the digital edition, as applicable.
The following photos are sourced from Getty Images.
The following photos are sourced from other libraries. U9: iprachenko/Shutterstock; Ronald Sumners/Shuttertstock; U11: Sergei Kolesnikov/Shutterstock; iprachenko/Shutterstock; U12: MaraZe/Shutterstock; Wavebreak Media ltd/Alamy Stock Photo. Commissioned photography by Copy cat and Trevor Clifford Photography.
Illustrations
Blooberry (source Pronk); Copy cat; Beatrice Costamagna, (Pickled ink); Chris Jones; Helen Naylor, (Plum Pudding); Kelly Kennedy, (Sylvie Poggio); Melanie Sharp, (Sylvie Poggio); Richard Hoit, Beehive; Xian Xio, (Illustrationweb); Beth Hughes (The Bright Agency); Clara Soriano (The Bright Agency); Dan Crisp (The Bright Agency); Gaby Zermeno; Jake McDonald (The Bright Agency); Matthew Scott (The Bright Agency); Pronk Media Inc. Cover illustration by Pronk Media Inc.
en
Video
m
ss se
Video acknowledgements are in the Teacher Resources on Cambridge One.
Audio Audio production by Creative Listening.
Design and typeset Blooberry Design
Additional authors Katy Kelly: Monty’s Sounds and Spelling; Rebecca Legros: Marie’s maths, art, geography, sports, and science; Montse Watkin: Exam folder.
Freelance editor: Pippa Mayfield
t
U2: dejan Jekic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; aopsan/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Inna Mykhalchuk/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Vyacheslav Petelin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; WLADIMIR BULGAR/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Science Photo Library; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; t_kimura/E+; rclassenlayouts/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Thomas Söllner/EyeEm; dsafanda/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Peerasak Kamngoen/EyeEm; Sergey05/iStock/Getty Images Plus; BraunS/E+; mediaphotos/E+; monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Fotosearch; alvarez/E+; U4: Floresco Productions/OJO Images; Elena María Sánchez/EyeEm; Aslan Alphan/E+; cavemanboon/Moment; Tahreer Photography/Moment; jayk7/Moment; FotografiaBasica/E+; belchonock; Arina_Bogachyova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; lucas1958/iStock/Getty Images Plus; omersukrugoksu/E+; kali9/E+; Comstock Images/Stockbyte; JGI/Jamie Grill; Silke Enkelmann/EyeEm; Garry518/iStock/Getty Images Plus; sqback/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Kseniya Ovchinnikova/Moment; CSA Images; gerenme/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Pieter Estersohn/Corbis Documentary; U6: Nang Saw Thay Y Laksn Chun Vthay/EyeEm; Jaswinder Singh/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Xinzheng/Moment; jlvphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; atoss/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Yevgen Romanenko/Moment; IvonneW/iStock/Getty Images Plus; verdateo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Paul Poplis/Photolibrary/ Getty Images Plus; ChoochartSansong/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tung-Tong/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; chengyuzheng/iStock/Getty Images Plus; lunglee/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Chaiwat Hemakom/iStock/Getty Images Plus; chengyuzheng/iStock/Getty Images Plus; MirageC/Moment; malerapaso/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; kbwills/iStock/Getty Images Plus; AndreyGorulko/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; ttatty/iStock/Getty Images Plus; MediaProduction/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Magone/iStock/Getty Images Plus; robertsre/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; talevr/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Visoot Uthairam/EyeEm; Lorna Rande/Design Pics; Sergio Amiti/Moment; jxfzsy/E+; JoeGough/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; kivoart/E+; Luc TEBOUL/Moment; travellinglight/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; Robert Morrissey/EyeEm; Westend61; Wisan Tangphoo/ EyeEm; Simone_Capozzi/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Irina_Strelnikova/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; U7: GlobalP/iStock/Getty Images Plus; MirekKijewski/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; DaydreamsGirl/E+; Andrew_Howe/E+; kerkla/ E+; Elena Levchenko/EyeEm; Nicholas Cope/DigitalVision; Natthawut Nungsanther/EyeEm; GK Hart/Vikki Hart/Photodisc; Andyworks/E+; Fuse/ Corbis; Digital Zoo/Photodisc; U8: John D. Buffington/DigitalVision; Benjamin Rondel/The Image Bank; Peter Cade/The Image Bank Unreleased; Lisa Bennett/EyeEm; Layland Masuda/Moment; peterspiro/iStock/Getty Images Plus; kodachrome25/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
LIU KAIYOU/Moment; Eri Morita/Photodisc; MarioGuti/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Enis Aksoy/DigitalVision Vectors; fonikum/DigitalVision Vectors; CSA Images; rambo182/DigitalVision Vectors; -VICTOR-/DigitalVision Vectors; LueratSatichob/DigitalVision Vectors; appleuzr/DigitalVision Vectors; Steppeua/ DigitalVision Vectors; alexialex/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Anton Eine/EyeEm; Jake Wyman/The Image Bank; CoffmanCMU/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Charles Bowman/Photolibrary/Getty Images Plus; kali9/E+; izabell-/iStock/ Getty Images Plus; U9: Nina Erhart/EyeEm; Ng Sok Lian/EyeEm; C Squared Studios/Photodisc; PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou/PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections; hudiemm/E+; istanbulimage/E+; Red Sky/Moment; rusm/E+; Westend61; Creative Crop/DigitalVision; tunart/E+; Juanmonino/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; U10: Michael Burrell/iStock/Getty Images Plus; pepifoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; skodonnell/iStock/Getty Images Plus; mladn61/iStock/Getty Images Plus; sihuo0860371/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Thomas Northcut/Photodisc; Daniel Milchev/The Image Bank; Stephen Frink/ The Image Bank; Adam Gault/Photographer’s Choice RF; Oliver Rossi/Stone; Patrik Giardino/Stone; Clover No.7 Photography/Moment; PeopleImages/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Image Source/Photodisc; Yoshiyoshi Hirokawa/ DigitalVision; Marc Dufresne/E+; U11: Radionphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ALAMA/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Issarawat Tattong/Moment; garysludden/ E+; Roland Magnusson/EyeEm; Gary John Norman/The Image bank; Tim UR/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Artem Shevchenko/iStock/Getty Images Plus; art159/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ValuaVitaly/iStock/Getty Images Plus; RusN/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; AnthiaCumming/E+; 2happy/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U12: Imgorthand/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Maskot; Gary John Norman/ The Image bank; Tanes Ngamsom/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ATU Images/The Image Bank; hamurishi/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Alex Cao/Photodisc; Wong Sze Fei/EyeEm; Science Photo Library; BURCU ATALAY TANKUT/Moment; Greg Chapel/EyeEm; Eduardo Gonzalez Diaz/EyeEm; Patrik Giardino/Stone; Rebecca Nelson/DigitalVision; Sean Gallagher/National Geographic Image Collection; Stefan Cristian Cioata/Moment; Prasit photo/Moment; Natalia Rüdisüli/EyeEm; Hyoung Chang/Denver Post; AFP; bubaone/DigitalVision Vectors; TongSur/ DigitalVision Vectors; -VICTOR-/DigitalVision Vectors; Westend61; andresr/ E+; 2011 Dorann Weber/Moment Open; Stockbyte; malerapaso/iStock/Getty Images Plus; omada/iStock/Getty Images Plus; nevodka/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tasakorn Kongmoon/EyeEm; jockermax/iStock/Getty Images Plus; aldomurillo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Peerasak Kamngoen/EyeEm; Tanchic/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; Roc Canals/Moment. vectorplusb/iStock/Getty Images Plus; DavidZydd/iStock/Getty Images Plus.