INTRODUCTION
➢ Art or arts are the result of human creativity and are considered a color of human
culture because it is an expression of self-expression and not an expression of a person’s need for the requirements of his life. Musician, drama, writing for stories and narrating them. Art is a creative product of the human being, in which he forms
materials to express an idea or translate feelings or what he sees in the images and forms he embodies in his works.
➢ There are visual arts such as painting, sculpture, architecture, interior design, photography, decorative arts, handicrafts, and other visual works.
➢ Currently, the word art is used to denote creative works that are subject to the
general sense, such as the art of music, singing, writing and composition, which is an expression of the creative talent of individuals. ➢ Humans began practicing the arts thirty thousand years ago, and painting consisted of
animal figures and symbolic abstract signs above the walls of caves. These works are considered to be the art of the Paliothian era. Thousands of years ago, people had
adorned with jewelry and dyes.
➢ It is a creative, cultural and social art project that provides facilities such as theater
space, exhibition space, music performance venues, workshop areas, educational facilities, technical equipment, etc.
➢ It has been known since ancient times that artistic installations are one of the most
important publishing houses of science and culture and work to link the present with the past, and are considered one of the finest methods of displaying people's work and their artistic and literary creations. . It is a suitable place to link the plaintiffs with
each other, and people follow their work, exchange their opinions and criticize them, as it is based on raising the level of society scientifically and culturally, and it is based
on encouraging creativity in any dimension. Whatever the cultural level of the individual.
➢ Theoretical dimension: It is considered as a symbol that narrates the history, culture
and environment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its multiple cultures. ➢ The economic dimension: ✓ It attracts the population of Saudi Arabia and draws attention to it, which helps the
tourism process in the region. ✓ It also provides a source of money for fine artists by displaying and marketing their
artworks. ✓ Providing job opportunities for many graduates.
➢ The social dimension: The center works to increase sociocultural interaction between
members of society, strengthens social family relations, including the multiplicity of activities it contains, and creates a cultural, artistic and entertainment environment aimed at educating and educating individuals.
➢ Cultural dimension: Helping community members learn about arts and its culture by holding art exhibitions, workshops and cultural nights.
➢ Functional dimension:
✓ The center contains within it everything that explains the concept of artistic culture and ways to access it. ✓ Allocating specific buildings to display artwork and its accompanying activities.
✓ Presenting a project that suits the nature of the historical region. ➢ Aesthetic dimension: Giving a beautiful window to the country through these projects.
➢ The development of arts does not happen randomly, but must be done in a
scientifically thoughtful manner, through a scientific space in which the study is conducted, visions are presented, scientific programs and clear research paths to refine the talents and abilities of the talented as well as those wishing to show their
talent within an organized framework capable of influencing.
➢ Therefore, the Fine Art schools of all kinds, as well as private museums, were the
incubating melting pot for these talents. Whereas the number of modern art centers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is limited and due to the increasing numbers of talented students who are interested in the aforementioned, and to complete the
scientific civilization picture in the city of Jeddah, the purpose of studying this project was. And also in line with Vision 2030.
➢ General goals
• Encouraging every creative Saudi or Arab individual to show his creativity and work and try to develop his artistic thought. • Show the art and culture of the Saudi Arabian community and display all its ancient and modern arts. • Spreading cultural awareness among members of society.
➢ Special goals
• Presenting an actual model that can be applied in the real world. • Contribute to drawing the attention of the state to the importance of this project. • Familiarity with the aspects of this project and completing aspects of default in other projects.
THE LOCATION OF THE PROJECT
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Saudi Arabia Jeddah
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Saudi Arabia Jeddah
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➢ Landforms: The city of Jeddah is located over a spot that the Tihama Plain connects with the Red
Sea, overlooking a bay that extends from Ras Al-Hijaz in the north to Ras Al-Aswad in the south, and the coastal plain is divided into two parts: The first is a low western section and the second is a high eastern section (Al-Ruwaithi). In general, the topography of Jeddah was not a factor in the face of tourism development, but was one of the tourist attractions of Jeddah.
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100,000 sq.m
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Major Streets Minor Streets
STREET HIERARCHY
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Sun and wind
The path of the sun’s movement
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3D
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➢ Wind Rose
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➢ Sun Movement: ✓ The use of vertical and horizontal breakers to reduce the effect of solar radiation on
inhabited spaces, and can be used in the exhibition. ✓ Reducing glazed and cast ceilings to reduce the effect of glare. ✓ Reducing the effect of radiation through windows by using glass with properties that reduce the intensity of radiation and work to isolate heat and use curtains. ✓ Declining the outside pedestrian walkways and the ceiling as well as deceiving
outdoor seating.
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➢ Temperatures: ✓ Total and partial dependence on industrial control of the internal environment (air
conditioning and ventilation) for all spaces. ✓ Paying attention to landscaping gardens and green spaces and distributing trees on the site in order to reduce the impact of high temperatures. ✓ Use of heat insulators in walls and windows.
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➢ Wind: ✓ Take into account the expansion of spaces that need natural ventilation.
✓ Leave reasonable spaces between buildings for the passage of winds, and leave empty spaces if the design is for several buildings. ✓ To reduce dust, and to purify the atmosphere, green surfaces should be made and planting care.
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➢ Relative humidity: ✓ Industrial control of indoor environment to reduce high humidity inside voids.
✓ Encouraging wind movement by coordinating crops and trees outside to dissipate suspended moisture. ✓ The use of moisture insulators in the ceilings to reduce its impact on the building and the structural system.
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➢ humidity: ➢ Relative Architectural style in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: ✓ Industrial control of indoor environment to reduce high humidity inside voids.
✓ Encouraging wind movement by coordinating crops and trees outside to dissipate suspended moisture. ✓ The use of moisture insulators in the ceilings to reduce its impact on the building and the structural system.
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➢ Western Region :
As it is the most prominent regions of the Kingdom in terms of its richness and urban diversity, with the presence of Makkah and Madinah, a cultural integration occurred from various parts of Islamic countries, which reflected positively on the architecture in that region, and it is also a mirror that reflects the reality of the development that the Islamic civilization experienced in its different eras. This cultural merging with the nature of the climate, which was characterized by heat and drought, played a role in determining the general features of the buildings, as the historical cities of Makkah, Madinah and Jeddah were dominated by the compactness of buildings, narrow and limp alleys, while the buildings rose and their floors multiplied. It is easy to notice the abundance of windows, the expansion of which imposed the number and size of the nature of the hot climate, while the elements of local and incoming adornment are not mistaken for the eye, as the western region was known for its cultural and material richness, which was reflected on its buildings, and for this reason wood carvings were used extensively in covering windows and in the manufacture of doors In addition, improvements were made, such as engravings and drawings, while the basic materials for construction were clay and stone.
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➢ Architectural style in the city of Jeddah Hijaz architecture was one of the best architectural arts in the Arab world throughout
Islamic history, as it is characterized by the presence of the port of Jeddah on the Red Sea, which was the link between the three continents. The building materials used in this architecture were stones. These stones were extracted from areas near Medina, in an area called the Shumaisi area. This type of stone is distinguished by its red color. It is still being extracted.
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➢ Roshan Hijazi: The old Hijazi house is distinguished by a number of features that distinguish it from the rest of the ancient architectural features. The most distinguished thing is these beautiful prominent windows called Roshan Hijazi, which is the wood covering that stands out as windows, which is made of the best types of luxurious wood. The advantage of Roshan is that it allows those in the house to see who is outside, but the outside cannot see whoever is inside the house. It is also important for the ventilation of the house, and wood is a thermal insulation of the house, as the wood isolates the walls of the house from the scorching rays of the sun and thus the atmosphere becomes relatively pleasant. This Roshan spread in almost all Saudi cities, spreading to Jeddah, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and Medina.
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➢ The development of urban growth in the city of Jeddah:
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➢ Impact of urban highway system on commercial development: Linear alignment between north, south, east and west of Medina and The roads of Mecca influenced the nature and direction of trade Jeddah development. While the Medina Road directed the growth to the north, the Makkah Road directed the other growth axis towards the east. So along these main roads and ring roads appear multi-storey buildings with shops and commercial offices on the lower floors creating shopping streets. Market street developments were so intense that the development of malls as contained in the master plans was halted. Jeddah's impressive development, as it may sound, did not proceed without some problems in its own planning problems.
SIMILAR EXAMPLES
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➢ Local Project: King Abdul-Aziz Cultural Center ➢ Regional Project: Jameel Arts Center ➢ Global Project: The New Ocland Art Centre
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➢ Local Project Project Name: King Abdulaziz Cultural Center Site: Saudi Arabia , Dhahran Designer: Sonhetta Area: 100000 m.sq
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➢ Structural context Natural elements - here desert - play an important role
in the design of the complex shape. The elliptical monoscape which is surrounding the complex is based on the desert.
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➢ Design idea The design process is desert-inspired like many projects currently under construction in this region.
The King Abdulaziz Center is an expression of pebblelike shapes with smooth rounded corners. While each pebble is structurally related to each other, it contains a
separate function: a library, a temporary gallery, a concert and performing arts hall, and a Lifelong Learning Tower.
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➢ Design idea These pebbles, as I mentioned, lean against each other based on the singular support of the plural, transforming
vertical forces into horizontal forces with the purpose of carrying them primarily. This results in individual and group maintenance for
each stone.
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➢ Design idea The geometry of this complex depends on three factors: the geometric shape of the gravel; Open entrance shape in the pebble; And the starting point of the line that wraps along the shape of this hole.
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➢ Design idea The sizes will be covered with the same material within the same system, which are stainless steel semi-gloss tubes, 67 mm (2.6 in) in diameter. This has to be invented to achieve a metallic, curved complexion. These tubes will be wrapped around the shape of pebbles. However, despite the same material, the result is individually distinguished. The mineral material is man-made, futuristic, and reflects the power of the Arabian sun.
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➢ Design idea Cladding is intended to allow shade and ventilation to insulated walls. It will collect solar heat reaching a surface temperature of around 80 ° C (176 ° F). Another function of the cladding is to reflect heat waves and create an air
mirage around the gravel.
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➢ Energy efficiency, sustainable issues A question arises regarding the facade: the completion of this complex will reveal whether or not the facade will
extract heat in order to supply energy to the building and cool the interior. The only information, as we know, is that the agency has developed façade robots to constantly
move along the pipes as they are being cleaned. Tradition meets competency of innovative technologies.
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➢ Energy efficiency, sustainable issues The tubes will be flattened to generate brise-Soleils which is intended to allow the windows to open easily so that natural light and air penetrate the
building. This system allows 100% passive solar shading of the building fabric.
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➢ The architectural concept is based on the following five concepts: 1.
The culture of the past and the future grows from the past, without a culture, no society or company can create the future. The design of the Saudi Aramco
Cultural Center embraces the past and the future, just as it does in the present. In terms of architectural expression and internal logic, this proposal delves deep
into the past and reaches for the future.
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a
2.
The Repository and the Lighthouse: The museum
and archive, located below the row, become a veritable repository of knowledge in a protective setting and stored for future generations. In
contrast, the library, children's gallery and visitor center are expressed as beacons for scholars around the world.
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A
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Introvert and extrovert: the concept is introverted and extroverted. Under the degree, museum and
archive functions are grouped around the inner void, looking inward at facts and knowledge that can be found within Saudi Aramco and Saudi
Arabia. Above the row, the formation extends away from the ground, and connects to the world after it.
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Diversity and unity. This design takes the form of a complex combination, consisting of a number of individual and separate components. Balance and harmony are created through interdependence. Each component is designed as a unique and tailored entity, that matches and expresses its individual needs and requirements.
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Work as one team. A single component
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cannot be removed. They are all interconnected and dependent on each other. The resulting composition is an
expression of teamwork. Each part can be modified indefinitely to suit individual and specific needs. This form of resilience is neither universal nor universal, but private and individual.
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f
✓ The museum and its archives are located in the basement underground, indicating the roots of the culture. ✓ The ground floor includes the lecture halls, galleries, and
public facilities, indicating the present time.
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✓
Among the components of the project is a
library of 300,000 books, with quiet councils, and exploring the fields of history, culture, art, music, archeology and literature.
✓
An electronic library with soundproofed compartments for watching movies, a movie corner and a café.
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✓
Open galleries on the upper floors relate to arts, history, painting, ornaments, sculptures and Saudi heritage.
✓
Mobile exhibition halls borrowed from cultural institutions and displayed on a temporary basis.
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➢ Design Orient: •
The abstract idea of building blocks.
•
The use of natural lighting.
•
Placing blanks according to their significance and function.
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Components of the project
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Knowledge Tower
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Great Hall
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Science Gallery
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Gallery
5
Theater
6
Creativity Gallery
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Museum, Innovation Center
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Archives
9
Children's Museum
10
Library
11
Classrooms
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➢ Photo album:
➢ entrance
➢ General Site
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➢ Photo album: Movement Square
Movement Square
Exhibition
Science fair
restaurant
Al Tower Square...
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➢ External shots at different times
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➢ Regional Project Project Name: Jameel Arts Center Site: Emirats, Dubai Designer: Serie Area: 10000 m.sq
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The complex, inspired by Kunsthalle, includes more than 1,000 square
meters of dedicated exhibition space, as well as an open-access research center of 300 square meters; Events and exhibition spaces; Roof terrace restaurant; And a book store and design. The mall's adaptive spaces
reflect Art Jameel's commitment to diverse programming across media and nurturing the artistic professions, as the galleries have been intentionally designed in a variety of sizes and volumes to allow for a
flexible range of settings for exhibitions, site installations and new assignments.
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The design of the Jameel Arts Center, which was awarded the Serie Architects in 2014 through an international invite competition, was initially awarded as a family of shapes bordered by low columns. The building's crowding and space draw inspiration from large-scale and community-wide regional architectural traditions: early Emirati people's homes comprising a series of rooms revolving around a courtyard, and the town's style of city planning characterized by the overhang of homes with courtyards. Through the frequent juxtaposition of geometric shapes and gardens, the design of the center divides the courtyard and the mosaics, continuously creating a relationship between art and nature inside and out.
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Placing galleries around courtyard gardens and framed waterfront views also creates moments of comfort and connection, while providing potential spaces for required installations.
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Expanding beyond the static white cube experience, the center's design emphasizes an association with surroundings, a perspective that originated in programming a beautiful art. The Jameel Arts Center is located on a plot of land that connects to the Dubai Creek, and is instantly connected and disconnected from the Dubai skyline, which is dotted with skyscrapers. Colonnades creates a porous façade between the intimate exhibition spaces and the social life of the public waterfront park, inviting visitors to navigate through and along the space. The decision to overlay exhibits also serves to provide lines of sight for many spaces from one vantage point be it a garden or another exhibition space - by continually building connections between the spaces and initiating a conversation between the viewers. The building's surfaces include an interaction between the raw concrete and the semi-reflective aluminum cladding, which creates a subtle luster in response to surrounding water and atmospheric changes, while its clustered shape creates self-shading yards and allows for cross ventilation
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The series of desert courtyard gardens dotting the architecture ensures that the alternating encounters of art and landscape remain an integral part of the building experience, encouraging moments of respite. The seven gardens of the Jameel Arts Center were designed by renowned landscape architect Anuk Vogel, and they reflect specific local and international desert biomes, with a representation of 33 species. The gardens feature a collection of sculptural plants native to the deserts of the world, while stunning botanical textures, subtle metallic hues and unusual sidewalks give each garden a unique character. The distinct vegetation cover includes many endangered plants facing loss of habitat that have been individually rescued from sites designated for destruction; Rare transplants include sesame bush, which are 220 to 300 years old.
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Colonnade is an active social space, framing gardens and energizing the waterfront promenade. The combination of garden and art continues outside Al Jaddaf Waterfront Sculpture Park, the first open-air art park located in the heart of the city, and a collaboration between Art Jameel and Dubai Holding, the master developer of the wider Al Jaddaf waterfront district. The park was established by the awardwinning architectural design studio Ibda in the United Arab Emirates, and serves as a bridge between the public corniche that surrounds the waterfront Al Jaddaf and the Jameel Arts Center. Its wavy curve curves around the large-scale installations, reflecting the flow of the waterfront around the building itself.
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➢ Ground floor
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➢ First floor
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➢ Second floor
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➢ Third floor
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➢ Fourth floor
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➢ Site Plan
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➢ Section 1-1
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Components of the project
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Archive
2
research center
3
library
4
Gallery
5
Theater
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design gallery
7
galleries
8
theater
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➢ Photo album:
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➢ Photo album:
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➢ Photo album:
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➢ Global Project Project Name: The New Ocland Art Centre Site: New Zealand , Auckland Designer: Archimedia , FJMT Area: 15000 m.sq
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The new building features a series of beautiful tree-like canopies that define and cover the front entrance, foyer and galleries areas. These light and distinct shapes are inspired by the canopy surrounding the trees and "hover" over the stone walls and terraces that reinterpret the site's natural topography. Curtain ceilings are assembled from carefully selected delicate geometric patterns supported on slender, tapered columns. These symbolic shapes give the exhibition a unique identity, inspired by the landscape of the site.
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Between the stepped stone platform and the movable umbrellas, an openness and transparency is created to allow views through, in and out of the circulation and viewing areas and in the green landscape. In this way, the exhibition opens to the
garden and the adjacent public spaces in a welcoming and attractive gesture.
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The entry sequence into the gallery follows a progression
from the street's front courtyard, under a generous and welcoming canopy, to the lower hall exit via a wide stairway to the large, light-filled atrium. The foyer provides central
orientation and exhibition space for all visitors. The rotation of the gallery extends from the main hall in a clear series of loops connecting all exhibition spaces through the
smaller southern foyer that intersects with the existing wing.
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A variety of exhibition spaces and halls, both fixed and flexible, are constructed formal Informal, heritage and contemporary, naturally lit and artificially lit, Open and closed, high space and less space.
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➢ Ground floor
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➢ Mezzaneen Floor
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➢ The Northern Elevation
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➢ Section 1
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➢ Section 2
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Components of the project
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Theater
2
galleries
3
museum
4
library
5
gallery
6
halls
7
open courtyard
8
archive
9
small museum
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➢ Building floors
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➢ Photo album:
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➢ Photo album:
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➢ Photo album:
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➢ Photo album:
COMPARISON OF SIMILAR PROJECTS
King Abdul-Aziz Cultural Center Category Location Total Area
Local Saudi Arabia, Dhahran 100000 m.sq
Jameel Arts Center
Ocland Art Center
Regional
Global
The Emirats, Dubai
New Zealand , Auckland
10000 m.sq
15000 m.sq
Sustainability
Sustainable by cladding
Not sustainable
Not sustainable
Design Idea
The geometric shape of pebbles
The rich architectural traditions of the region
The nature of the trees surrounding the site
Ingredients
Knowledge Tower, Great Hall, Science Gallery, Gallery, Theater, Creativity Gallery, Museum, Innovation Center, Archives, Children's Museum, Library, Classrooms.
Archive, research center, gallery, restaurant, library, design gallery, galleries, theater.
Theater, galleries, museum, library, gallery, halls, open courtyard, archive, small museum.
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No.
Aspects of Comparison
1
Resturant
2
Great Hall
3
Science Gallery
4
Gallery
5
Theater
6
Creativity Gallery
7
Museum
8
Innovation Center
9
Archives
10
Children's Museum
11
Library
12
Classrooms
13
design gallery
Local Project
Regional Project
Global Project
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Aspects of Comparison
14
research Center
15
open courtyard
16
Galleries
Local Project
Regional Project
Global Project
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Result of studying similar projects: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
The use of diagonal lines, circular lines and gel shapes that suit the nature of the arts. Construction materials of iron, as it is considered one of the modern materials of various kinds, and the use of iron gave the design more flexibility. There is a block that overlaps with the main block, which gives a sense of unity, strength, and the extent of interconnection between the different arts. This block contains the main foyer, permanent displays and art galleries. Take advantage of the surrounding nature of the site, simulate the elements of nature, quote meanings and reflect them on the facades. There is a diversity of elevations in the outdoor areas that indicate a diversity of cultures and arts and serve to stimulate circles to explore all outdoor spaces.
PROJECT PROGRAM
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➢ Introduction The general vision of the project is to design a center for modern fine arts under an architectural umbrella with an attractive modern look according to the design visions and principles adopted by the sponsor and projector of the project (the Saudi Ministry of Culture).
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Components of the project
Human component
Activator component
Interstitial component
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The human component Employees
Public
Maintenance staff
Management personnel
Supervisors
Visiting audience
Artistic audience
Engineers
General Director
Exhibition supervisors
Locals
Artists
Technicians
vice president
Education supervisors
Foreigners
Members
Secretarial
Organizing supervisors
Public relations Accounts staff Personnel personnel
Hobby
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Activator component
Auxiliary activities
entertainment activities
Educational activities
Cultural activities
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Educational activity
Music
Sculpture and porcelain
Teach drawing and coloring
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Cultural activity
Reading
Stage show
Temporary offer
Permanent offer
Reading books
Cultural plays
Plastic presentation
World civilizations
Technical Research
Cultural films
Sculptural display
National heritage
E-reading
Workshops
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Entertainment activities
Promotional sessions
Eat foods
External performances
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Auxiliary activities My service
Administrative
storage
Administration
Comfort
Secretarial
running
Relationships and accounts
turning off
Personnel
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Interstitial component Entertaining
Educational
Cultural vacuums
Green yards
Drawing drawing studio
Permanent exhibitions
Promotional sessions
Sculpture and porcelain workshop
Temporary substitutions
Restaurant
Conservatory
Stage
Spaces Offers
Library
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➢ Exhibitions: It works to raise the level of artists, amateurs and those interested in the arts by providing spaces for the development of artistic culture and providing everything that serves artists in the field of research and perusal in addition to holding seminars and meetings on artistic issues. It is divided into: • Permanent and temporary exhibition. Sufficient storage space must be provided, whether the exhibition spaces are permanent or temporary, in addition to the spaces for preparing the exhibits in preparation for displaying them to the public, and they must not be in a clear location to the public.
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
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Museum ➢ Exhibitions: Panels Width: Art gallery The required area for a panel is 4 m of wall space Theatrical exhibition The required area for the plate 1 - 2 m from the ground. reading The number of panels must not exceed 80 in one display. Drawing activity Solids: Sculpting activity The space required for the object depends on the size of the object, and it must not be less than 2 m Porcelain activity The number of floats should not exceed 10-15 per display. Industrial design Display space must be proportional to the size of the exhibits. External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
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Museum ➢ Exhibitions: Outdoor display: Art gallery It is dependent on the surrounding conditions of buildings, Theatrical exhibition trees and water bodies, and it is a background for exhibits, reading and more care is needed to coordinate the site. Drawing activity The display outside does not differ in its fundamentals from Sculpting activity the display inside the building, except for the presence of a variable source. The exhibits need a stand and may need Porcelain activity protection that should be placed in a specific place for Industrial design viewing as well as being viewed in sequence. External performances It is possible to provide an artificial light source, and this is Eat foods by building a form of walls, umbrellas, bases and high levels, Administrative activities taking into account innovation, innovation and simplicity. Service activities
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Museum ➢ Theaters: Theaters receive special attention in their design, as they are not Art gallery like any ordinary building designed to meet a specific need and Theatrical exhibition function, but rather are buildings established to deal with the reading highest levels of human feeling, through which they present sophisticated thought and high art, as well as museums, opera Drawing activity Sculpting activity houses and other artistic buildings. In general, two important points must be achieved when designing Porcelain activity theaters: Industrial design ✓ Achieving the maximum comfort for the visitor in terms of easy External performances access to the building and the provision of waiting places. Eat foods ✓ Maximize viewer comfort in terms of view of the theater. Administrative activities
Service activities
➢ Theaters Museum Exhibition halls Art gallery ✓ Corridors: Theatrical The width of the corridors should not be less than 90 cm, preferably not inexhibition the middle of the corridors in the middle of the hall, and the corridors must be parallel, and those corridors reading should be no less than 1.220 m wide. Drawing activity ✓ Entrances and exits: Sculpting activity The main entrance is placed in the back wall, and the number of exits is not less than two, and the doors activity open to the outside, and the width of the door is not less than 1.50Porcelain m. Industrial design ✓ Ladders and ramps: performances It is preferred that the width of the stairs be not less than 1.20 mExternal and the slope of the ramp is no more than 1:10. Eat foods ✓ Bathrooms: Administrative activities Every 75 men had a toilet and a basin for every 250 men. Every 250 women are allocated a toilet and Service activities basin for every 250 women.
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Exhibition halls ✓ ✓ ✓
Museum
Art gallery The net volume of the theater needs a volume of 4.2 m3 to 5.6 m3 for each seat and does not include the stage. Theatrical exhibition The width and height of the opening of the theater, the width reading of the opening is from 9 to 12 m, and its height is 2.5 m. Drawing activity Viewing Angle: The largest horizontal angle in the lines of sight is 100 degrees, otherwise distortion will occur in the Sculpting activity Porcelain activity presentation. The 30 degree angle is the largest vertical angle that helps the actor's ability to distinguish on stage. Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ library: It is one of the most important elements that help raise the level of culture and support the opening
of orbits through research and perusal in various topics, as well as studying and reading
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity
international and local magazines, research and
Industrial design
periodicals, in an attempt to link local art to the
External performances
world and keep pace with the world with the global artistic progress.
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
library:
Museum Art gallery
The internal spaces of the library are divided into: Theatrical exhibition Reception and inquiries: The inquiry area must be clear and easy to see from the main reading entrance. Drawing activity The Book Hall: It should be easily accessible. Reading section: You should be in a quiet, noise-free area. Sculpting activity Electronic library. Porcelain activity Children's library. Industrial design Department of newspapers and periodicals. External performances Storage. Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
library:
✓
Dimensions and furniture inside the library:
✓
It should be an open area ready to receive readers
and close to the reference area. ✓
It can accommodate up to 200 people.
✓
The table area for four people is 3:30 square meters
✓
The reading hall has an area of 165 square meters
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
library:
Museum
Book hall: It is a hall that contains shelves in which books Art gallery brought to the library are distributed. Theatrical exhibition It accommodates about 2000 books. reading The shelf area is equal to 1 * 0.72 = 0.72 m2. Drawing activity The area of a person is equal to 0.7 m 2. The book hall area is 120 m 2. Sculpting activity Children's Library: It is concerned with increasing children's Porcelain activity education, in addition to developing their abilities and talents. Industrial design It accommodates 150 children. External performances Table area for 4 people = 2.50 m 2. Eat foods Movement area 40%. Administrative activities The children's library area is 150 square meters. Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
library:
Museum Art gallery
Electronic library: It contains a group of computers placed on tables with an Theatrical exhibition reading appropriate height and the space is designed to be flexible so Drawing activity as to give freedom in how the devices are placed. Capacity 50 people. Sculpting activity The area of a person with the device is 1 * 1.20 = 1.20 m 2. Porcelain activity Movement area 40%. Industrial design The area of the electronic library is 250 m 2. External performances The areas of the remaining parts of the library. Eat foods Newspapers and magazines section = 40 m 2. Librarian's office = 20 m 2. Administrative activities Packaging and binding section = 30 m 2. Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
library:
Art gallery
Library design considerations: Theatrical exhibition Ease and clarity of movement axes. reading Technical aspect: it should be far from disturbing places so that it is in a relatively quiet part. Drawing activity It is preferred to be close to the administration offices. Sculpting activity
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Educational and training spaces:
Museum Art gallery
The museum contains three sections of plastic arts that are considered the most effective and popular even for non- Theatrical exhibition reading artistically specialized groups, namely: Drawing activity Sculpture, ceramics, painting and coloring. In general, consideration must be given to the location of theSculpting activity tables in relation to the light, the position of the artists, and the Porcelain activity best and most practical way to arrange the supplies. Industrial design Storage space should be provided, and surfaces inside studios External performances should be easy to clean and durable. Eat foods Lighting must be effective, whether natural or artificial. Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ • •
• • • • • • •
Painting and coloring studios:
Museum Art gallery
Predominant type of activity: Theatrical It accommodates trainees, amateurs, and professionals in performing the artexhibition of reading drawing in general, in which the position of the drawing tables and the position of the painters must be taken into account, so that they are subject to change,activity Drawing and good lighting and good ventilation must also be taken into account. Sculpting activity There are several spaces inside the drawing room, namely: Painting studio, coloring studio, supervision area, internal storage. Porcelain activity The number of users should not exceed 20 people in one studio. Industrial design Space required per person = 8.25 m 2. External performances Total studio area = 20 * 8.25 = 165 square meters. The area of the warehouse attached to the studio = 25 m 2. Eat foods Supervisors office space = 20 m 2. Administrative activities Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Sculpture and ceramics studios:
Museum
The predominant type of activity: the art of sculpture is performed by apprentices, amateurs and some professionals, and carving works are carried out in various gypsum, clay and clay materials. Art gallery Spatial requirements: Theatrical exhibition The work area (mud, gypsum, clay) includes the scroll wheel. Dry space for dry clay and gypsum. reading A small area for an electric oven = 20 m 2. Drawing Workspace inserted with storage cupboards and materials before the oven (20 m 2). activity Wash basins = 30 m 2. Sculpting activity The area of the person in the sculpture hall is 9 m 2. Assuming that there are 20 users per studio. Porcelain activity Studio area = 20 * 9 = 180 square meters. Supervision offices 20 m 2. Industrial design Store = 30 m 2. External performances Studio hall = 180 square meters. Store = 30 m 2. Eat foods Supervisors offices = 20 m 2. Administrative activities Furnaces area = 20 m 2. Wash basins = 10 m 2 Service activities Total = 260 m2.
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ➢ ➢
➢ ➢
Sculpture and ceramics studios:
Museum Art gallery
Porcelain: Theatrical exhibition Predominant type of activity: There is a relationship between reading the porcelain section and the sculpture in the way of working and the use of clay and gypsum so they must be placed close Drawing activity together. Sculpting activity The department needs (store, glass factory, ovens) in addition Porcelain activity to water basins. Industrial design The aeration and drainage of the vitrification room must be External performances observed due to the presence of toxic chemicals. Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓
Multi-purpose hall :
Museum Art gallery
The prevailing type of activity: cultural conferences, poetry and Theatrical exhibition literary seminars, and other cultural activities are held. reading Conference hall functional component: Drawing activity Hall, reception foyer, VIP lounge, catering facilities, warehouses, translation room, stage. (Also, parking spaces are Sculpting activity allocated for visitors to the hall.) Porcelain activity The area of the individual inside the hall is 1.5 m 2. Inclusive Industrial design movement area. The total area of the conference hall = 1.5 * 60 = 900 m 2.External performances Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ • • • • • • • •
Service spaces
Museum Art gallery
Service activities are units that serve the whole building, and they must be in a clear place so that they can It is accessible from all museum visitors and includes: Theatrical exhibition reading The restaurant: Drawing activity He provides meals in convenient places to eat them. The area of the individual is 3.0 square meters. Sculpting activity Service area is 08%. Porcelain activity Easily accessible from all parts of the building. Industrial design An outdoor space attached to the restaurant for outdoor sessions. External performancesand special health Ease of movement, as external distribution of furniture must be appropriate, Eat foods services (toilets for women and men) must be available. Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ • • • • •
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Service spaces
Museum Art gallery
Bathrooms: is the bathroom with a scientific logical space, as it Theatrical exhibition contains: reading Wash basins and seat. Car parking: It is necessary to provide private parking for Drawing activity employees in the building and parking for visitors to the building. Sculpting activity Stores: Porcelain activity They are placed as needed and within the spaces that need storage, Industrial design and they must be taken into account: External performances Easy access to storage place Eat foods To be light and well ventilated. The application of the causes of fire prevention. Administrative activities Isolate it from moisture and weather factors. Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
Activity name Void name Distributing visitors to activities Display statues and pictures
cultural
Museum
Display heritage and antiques Presentation of workshop works Display plastic panels
Public Plaza
Environmenta number Art of galleryUnit space users number l requirement units
Theatrical exhibition Galleries and museums Natural and reading artificial lighting 500 1 600
and ventilation Natural and World Civilizations artificial lighting Exhibition and ventilation Natural and National Heritage artificial lighting Gallery and ventilation Natural and Workshops artificial lighting exhibition and ventilation Natural and Fine Arts Gallery artificial lighting and ventilation
The total area
600 m2
Drawing activity 300
200
150
1 Sculpting activity 400
Porcelain activity 1
400 m2
300
300 m2
External 1 performances 200
200 m2
Industrial design Eat foods
300
3 200 Administrative activities
Service activities
600 m2
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
cultural
Museum
Activity name Void name
Display statues and sculptures
Sculptures gallery
Exhibits of various types of art
Investment exhibitions
A review of different types of art
Stage
Dump the audience
Foyer inside the theater
Offer meals
The cafeteria
Environmenta number Artof galleryUnit space users number l requirement units
Theatrical exhibition Galleries and museums Natural and reading artificial lighting 200 3 300 and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation
The total area
600 m2
Drawing activity 200
3 Sculpting activity
200
400 m2
Porcelain activity 1
Industrial design External 1 performances
Eat foods 3
1 150 Administrative activities
Service activities
150 m2
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
cultural
Museum
Activity name Void name
Control and control
control room
Defecating
Bathrooms
Environmenta number Artof galleryUnit space users number l requirement units
Theatrical exhibition Galleries and museums Natural and reading artificial lighting 3 1 150 and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation
The total area
25 m2
Drawing activity 6
2 Sculpting activity
200
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
1 m2
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
Activity name Void name
Show books
Perusal
cultural
Perusal Computer accessed Curating book fairs
Museum Environmenta number Artof galleryUnit space users number l requirement units
Natural and Book hall artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and Reading hall artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and Children's Library artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and Electronic library artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and Indexes section artificial lighting and ventilation
Theatrical exhibition Public library reading 50 1 120
The total area
120 m2
Drawing activity 200
100
100
1 Sculpting activity
Porcelain activity 1
300
300 m2
150
150m2
External 1 performances 200
200m2
Industrial design Eat foods
10
1 50 Administrative activities
Service activities
50 m2
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
Activity name Void name
Perusal
Book packaging
cultural
Museum
Department of newspapers and magazines Department of packing and binding
Supervising the library
Librarian
Equipment storage
The store
Defecating
Bathrooms
Environmenta number Artof galleryUnit space users number l requirement units Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation
Theatrical exhibition Public library reading 20 1 50
The total area
50 m2
Drawing activity 10
2
1
1 Sculpting activity
Porcelain activity 1
50
20
20 m2
External 1 performances 50
50 m2
Industrial design Eat foods
10
50 m2
2 Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
Administrative
Activity name Void name
Museum Environmenta number Artof galleryUnit space users number l requirement units
General Natural and General manager's management of artificial lighting office the project and ventilation Natural and Deputy Director's Shift management artificial lighting Office and ventilation Organizing Natural and administrative Secretarial office artificial lighting work and ventilation Financial Natural and financial Management artificial lighting management Office and ventilation Natural and Personnel Personnel Office artificial lighting management and ventilation
1
Theatrical exhibition reading 1 35
The total area
35 m2
Drawing activity 1
1
4
1 Sculpting activity
Porcelain activity 1
25
6
6 m2
External 1 performances 50
50 m2
Industrial design Eat foods
3
25 m2
1 35 Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Schedule of activities Type of activity
Administrative
Museum
Activity name Void name
Public Relations Department
Public Relations Management Office
Supervising the health of visitors
Therapeutic unit
Eat meals
The cafeteria
storage
Store
Defecating
W.C
Environmenta number Art of galleryUnit space users number l requirement units Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation Natural and artificial lighting and ventilation
4
Theatrical exhibition reading 1 50
The total area
50 m2
Drawing activity 1
20
1
1 Sculpting activity
Porcelain activity 1
20
50
50 m2
External 1 performances 25
25 m2
Industrial design Eat foods
6
20 m2
2 Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Management elements area table No.
Management elements
Museum Type of brushes
Void space
Reception part and chairs
2
Secretarial and waiting
Office and filing cabinet reception part
18
3
Room Director
Office and filing cabinet reception part
24
Cupboards office files
16
4
Public relations
5
Archives
6
Accounts
Desks and cupboard files Computers and communications offices
blanks
The total area m2
Theatrical exhibition 12 1 reading
reception hall
1
Number of Art gallery
Drawing activity 41
18
Porcelain1 activity
24
Sculpting activity Industrial design
1 External performances 12 1 Eat foods 16
12
Administrative activities 1
Service activities
16 12 16
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Management elements area table No.
Management elements
Museum Type of brushes
Void space
Number of Art gallery
blanks
The total area m2
7
Computers and Communications
….
Theatrical exhibition 12 1 reading
8
box
….
12
Drawing1 activity
12
9
Bathrooms
….
….
Sculpting ….activity
….
10
buffet
….
9
11
Meeting hall
….
12
Stores
….
The total area
Porcelain activity
12
1
9
40
1 External performances
40
12
1 Eat foods
12
Industrial design
Administrative activities 191 m2
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Calculation of the area of stage elements
No.
Theater elements
users number
Museum Area per person
Art gallery
Void Number of The total area m2 Theatrical space blanksexhibition
reading
1
Entry foyer
125
0.8
100
1
2
Ticketing room
….
….
16
1 activity Sculpting
16
3
Assembly hall
125
1.4
175
Porcelain …. activity
175
4
Drop room
….
….
9
Industrial design 1
9
5
Runway
750
0.65
487.5
6
Stage
25
2
50
Drawing activity
External performances ….
Eat1 foods
Administrative activities
Service activities
100
487.5 50
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Calculation of the area of stage elements
No.
Theater elements
users number
Museum Area per person
Art gallery
Void Number of The total area m2 Theatrical space blanksexhibition
reading
7
orchestra
….
….
35
1
8
Stores
….
….
20
2 activity Sculpting
20
9
Rehearsal hall
20
.....
40
Porcelain 1 activity
40
10
Room decor
….
….
64
Industrial design 2
64
11
Cast rooms
….
….
16
12
Make-up room
….
….
12
Drawing activity
External performances 2
Eat2 foods
Administrative activities
Service activities
35
16 12
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Calculation of the area of stage elements
No.
Theater elements
users number
Museum Area per person
Art gallery
Void Number of The total area m2 Theatrical space blanksexhibition
reading
13
Changing room
….
….
9
14
Translation and radio room
….
….
16
1 activity Sculpting
16
15
Reps buffet
….
.....
9
Porcelain 1 activity
9
16
Toilets for actors
….
….
….
Industrial design ….
….
17
Toilets for the public
….
….
The total area
2
Drawing activity
External performances …. ….
Eat foods
1194.5m2 Administrative activities Service activities
9
….
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Calculate the area of the activities section elements
Museum
Type of brushes
1
Distribution hall
….
40
2
Music hall
….
36
3
Halls of sculpture and ceramics
….
36
4
Drawing rooms
Chairs drawing tables
85
2 Industrial design 170
5
Workshop
….
20
2 performances 40 External
6
Toilets
….
….
7
Stores
….
50
The total area
Void space
Number Art gallery The total area m2 of blanks
Elements of the activities section
No.
Theatrical exhibition 1 reading 40 Drawing activity 2 Sculpting activity 2
Porcelain activity
…. Eat foods
72
72
12
Administrative activities100 2
502Service m2 activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Calculation of the area of the elements of the educational section
Museum
Elements of the educational section
Type of brushes
1
Distribution hall
….
40
2
Theoretical classrooms
Chairs tables
40
3
Computer rooms
Chairs tables
24
4
Scientific research halls
Chairs tables
24
5
Seminar rooms
….
150
6
Toilets
….
….
No.
The total area
Void space
Number Art gallery The total area m2 of blanks
Theatrical exhibition ….reading 40 Drawing activity 2 Sculpting activity
80
2
48
2
48
Porcelain activity Industrial design
…. 150 External performances …. 12
Eat foods
378 m2 Administrative activities Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Calculate the area of the total elements No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
Elements
Museum Art gallery
The total area m2
Theatrical exhibition1195 Stage Cinema 550 reading Library Drawing activity 918 Exhibits section 1581 Sculpting activity 378 The educational section Activities section Porcelain activity 506 Management 191 Industrial design 1621 Private section Other services Elements of movement and control 12%External performances3285 Theater Restaurant and Cafeteria 1232 Eat foods Parking 5000 Green areas 10000 Administrative activities
The total area
26457 m2
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Cultural activities
➢
Educational activities
Drawing activity
Porcelain activity
Permanent offer
Sculpting activity
Temporary offer
Reading
Stage show Strong Medium Weak
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Recreational activities
➢
The activities that make up the project
External performances
Entertaining
Eat the food
Medium Weak
Educational
Recreation
My service Strong
cultural
Administrative
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Hierarchical job relationship diagram
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Strong Medium Weak
Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ General movement diagram
Drawing rooms Carving halls Faience halls
entrance Foyer and reception
Library
The stage Semesters
Museum Car parking Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading cafeteria Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Museum Industrial design
Services
External performances
EatCinema foods
Management
Administrative activities
Services
entrance
Car activities parking Service
Visitors Administrators Students
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
• • • • • • • • • •
Museum
Choosing a good location is a key factor in the success of the project and its good appearance. Art gallery Creating more than one entrance to the project and facilitating access to the main blocks. Theatrical exhibition Separation of pedestrian traffic from vehicle movement within the site. readingof the largest number Creating parking for cars, buses, and waiting areas to ensure the arrival of beneficiaries. Drawing activity Take into account the accessibility of the site. Sculpting activity Allocation of green spaces around the building. Porcelain activity Creating water bodies, green areas and aesthetic features to create a comfortable location. design Putting each component of the project in a way that serves itIndustrial environmentally. External Finding seating areas and shades and linking project elements withperformances corridors. Take into account design flexibility in project elements. Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
•
Directing the reading halls so that the lighting is indirect, i.e. north or overhead. Art gallery
•
exhibition When designing, it must take into account the climate, the Theatrical environment, the location, the reading
direction according to the climate of the region and the good direction of the orientation. •
Drawing activity
Taking into account linking the project elements together and linking them with the site Sculpting activity
elements so that they appear as an integrated unit.
Porcelain activity
•
Take into account the building isolation from noise.
Industrial design
•
Choose the appropriate colors for the buildings.
External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity
Porcelain activity SITE INVESTIGATIONS Industrial design
External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Introduction Art gallery The general vision of the project is to design a centerTheatrical for modern fine arts under an exhibition architectural umbrella with an attractive modern look according reading to the design visions and principles adopted by the sponsor and projector ofDrawing the project activity (the Saudi Ministry of Culture). Sculpting activity
➢ Project function
Porcelain activity Industrial design
Cultural, artistic, creative, social, educational, inside External it, on everything that explains performances the concept of artistic culture and ways to access it. Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢
Art gallery
Components of the project:
Theatrical exhibition Administration reading
❖ Drawing rooms
❖
❖ Carving halls
Drawing activity ❖ Restaurant, cafeteria
❖ Faience halls
Sculpting activity ❖ Museum
❖ classrooms
❖ Cinema
❖ opposed
❖ Services External performances
❖ Stage
❖ Green spaces Eat foods
❖ Library
Administrative activities ❖ Car parking
Porcelain activity Industrial design
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Standard of differentiation:
Museum Art gallery
No.
Theatrical exhibition Standard of differentiation reading
1
Access to the site 20%Drawing activity
2
Good looking 20% Sculpting activity
3
Site neighbors 20%
4 5 6
Porcelain activity Industrial design
Convenience of the site for the project performances 20% External Availability of services 20% Eat foods Administrative activities
Total 100%
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading
Drawing activity The First Site Sculpting activity
(1)
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Land proposed by the Ministry of Culture
Eat foods
Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Site Project 100,000 sq.m
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery
Major Streets Minor Streets
Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Site Project 100,000 sq.m
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
STREET HIERARCHY Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
SUN AND WIND Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
The path of the sun’s movement Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Site Project 100,000 sq.m
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
3D
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Site neighbors:
Art gallery
➢
Theatrical exhibitionbuildings. From the east: the Corniche Road and tourist and administrative residential
➢
From the west: the Red Sea.
➢
From the north: Al-Jouri Mosque.
Sculpting activity
➢
From the south: Border Guards and the Corniche Road.
Porcelain activity
reading
Drawing activity
Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Access to the site: ➢
Art gallery
To the North: Via the Corniche Road, which is considered Theatrical exhibition a vital artery for movement in all seasons, or via Andalus
reading
Drawing activity
Street with Maadi Street and Al Jazeera Street.
Sculpting activity
➢
West: Via the Corniche Road Bridge.
Porcelain activity
➢
To the east: Via Andalus Street, Al Andalus Bridge, or
Industrial design
through the Saudi Flag Roundabout. ➢
South: through the Corniche
External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Museum
Website Pros: Art gallery He is in a tourist area. Theatrical exhibition It is located on the Corniche Road, the most importantreading street in Jeddah. He is near the Al-Jouri Mosque. Drawing activity The large area of the site. Sculpting activity Open view of King Fahd's Fountain and the Red Sea. Porcelain activity
➢ Website negatives: ✓ Close to border guards. ✓ Noise coming from the Corniche Road.
Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading
Drawing activity The Second Site Sculpting activity
(2)
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Site Project 100,000 sq.m
Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery
Major Streets
Theatrical exhibition reading
Minor Streets
Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities STREET HIERARCHY
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative SUNactivities AND WIND
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities The path of the sun’s movement Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
3D
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Site neighbors:
Art gallery
➢
Theatrical exhibition From the east: Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital (under construction) and Andalus Mall.
➢
From the west: an empty land.
➢
From the north: King Abdul Aziz Square, King Abdullah Road, and Prince Sculpting activityMajed Road
➢
reading
Drawing activity
(the seventy).
Porcelain activity
From the south: Scheme of the Jeddah Gate.
Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Access to the site: ➢
Art gallery
Theatrical exhibition To the north: through Prince Majed Road ((the seventy)) with reading
Bani Malik Road and King Abdulaziz Square.
Drawing activity
➢
West: across King Abdullah Road with King Fahd Road.
➢
To the east: through the University Tunnel roundabout with Porcelain activity Prince Majed Road ((the seventy)).
➢
Sculpting activity Industrial design External performances
South: across King Khalid Road with the old Airport Road.
Eat foods
Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ➢
Website Pros: The large area of the site. It falls on King Abdullah Street. Its proximity to King Abdul Aziz Square. Its proximity to the Special Development Zone. It is located in a strategic commercial area. Website negatives:
✓ ✓ ✓
Close to Andalus Mall. External performances Close to Dr. Beloved Solomon. Eat foods King Abdullah road noise and congestion of Andalus Mall.
Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design
Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Compare sites:
Museum
No.
Standard of differentiation
The First Site
1
Access to the site 20%
17.5
2
Good looking 20%
20
3
Site neighbors 20%
18
4
Convenience of the site for the project 20%
20
5
Availability of services 20%
19
6
Total 100%
94.5%
Art gallery
The Second Site
Theatrical exhibition reading 19 Drawing activity
16
Sculpting activity 17 Porcelain activity
Industrial design
20 External performances
Eat foods 19 Administrative activities 91%
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Indications from the site study: ✓ Main entrance on the one hand from the
Art gallery Theatrical exhibition Corniche Road. reading
✓ Entrance to private cars in the northern direction. Drawing activity ✓ Branch and service entrance work from the south.
Sculpting activity Porcelain activity
Industrial design ✓ The lack of an underground floor due to the soft Red Sea soil. External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Authorized site ➢ Site neighbors: ➢
From the east: the Corniche Road
and tourist and administrative residential buildings.
➢
From the west: the Red Sea.
➢
From the north: Al-Jouri Mosque.
➢
From the south: Border Guards
and the Corniche Road.
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢
Access to the site:
➢
To the North: Via the Corniche Road, which is considered a vital artery for movement in all seasons, or via Andalus Street with Maadi Street and Al Jazeera Street. West: Via the Corniche Road Bridge. To the east: Via Andalus Street, Al Andalus Bridge, or through the Saudi Flag Roundabout. South: through the Corniche
➢
Website Pros:
➢ ➢ ➢
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
He is in a tourist area. It is located on the Corniche Road, the most important street in Jeddah. He is near the Al-Jouri Mosque. The large area of the site. Open view of King Fahd's Fountain and the Red Sea.
➢
Website negatives:
✓ ✓
Close to border guards. Noise coming from the Corniche Road.
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading
Technical solutions Sculpting activity Drawing activity
Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Art gallery ➢ Introduction: exhibitionin design (function, The success of the architect is reflected in the projectTheatrical if his thinking beauty, economy ...) is paralleled from the beginning with reading what we call technical Drawing solutions, and the integration between technical solutions andactivity design solutions is one of Sculptingthe activity the matters that the engineer must study carefully, ensuring success The project in Porcelain activity benefit for the user. performing the function required of it, as well as ensuring maximum Industrial design And technical solutions are a group of construction elements, services and their entirety: External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum Technical solutions
Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Structural SculptingSystem activity
Services
Porcelain activity Industrial design Fire fighting
Conjugation
Conditioning
External performances
Feeding with Eat water foods
Administrative activities
Service activities
Electrical supply
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Structural System : General Treatments: ✓ Windbreaks made by trees. ✓ The use of trees so that they are not compact, work to clear air and work to draw air into the building. ✓ The use of reflective surfaces and light colors in the external walls. ✓ The use of light colors in the interior walls. ✓ Using water stations such as swimming pools, fountains and artificial lakes to moisten the atmosphere and reduce the radiation resulting from the reflections of the sun's rays.
Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
➢ Services in the project:
Museum Art gallery
Fire fighting: Theatrical exhibition Fire fighting and suppression takes place in two stages: reading Fire alarm: Drawingaccording activity to And it may be automated by means of models either for heat or smoke the needs of the space, placed in an appropriate distribution, andSculpting in the outbreak activity of a fire, these models will trigger an alarm manually by pressing the alarm button. Porcelain activity Firefighting: Industrial design Also, in two ways, either manually, by the presence of fire wheels equipped with a External performances reel wrapped with a hose to spray water, as there are separate extinguishers in all Eat foods parts of the project in cases of simple fires. In the main water feed column. In the library, galleries and studios, a gas fire extinguishing system is used, as there Administrative activities are gas cylinders in the basement. Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Museum
➢ Services in the project: Art gallery HVAC system: Theatrical exhibition An air (gas) system is recommended. reading Variable Refrigerant Volume Air Conditioning Drawing activity It consists of two main parts: Sculpting activity ✓ IN DOOR UNITE Porcelain activity ✓ OUT DOOR UNITE Industrial design The duct is divided into two parts: External performances ✓ Castel outlet and drawer for hot air in the same hole. Eat foods ✓ Air outlet only and requires DIFFUSER holes. Administrative activities Service activities
Jeddah Center For Modern Art
Websites: Google Map Google Earth Pro
Museum
Jeddah Municipality website
Art gallery
Saudi Ministry of Culture ARCHdaily
Books: Book Nofret
Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity
Book of the history of the city of Jeddah
activity A book on the foundations of designing artistic, culturalPorcelain and social centers A book on the basics of designing theaters and Industrial exhibitions
design
External The Foundations of Architectural Design book performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities
Museum Art gallery Theatrical exhibition reading Drawing activity Sculpting activity Porcelain activity Industrial design External performances
Eat foods Administrative activities
Service activities