Do You Know About the Chromosomal Abnormality Syndrome in Humans?
Commonly referred to as a genetic condition or a chromosomal condition that occurs when a child is born with an error in cell division or with an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. Is what we term Down Syndrome. Affecting more than thousands of people in the US, down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality syndrome that has some mild to serious physical and developmental problems. Down syndrome is a lifelong condition that has no treatment and is caused by an extra chromosome. In general whenever a mother starts to conceive and the infant starts to grow the cells in the body of the baby have 23 chromosomes each pair from the mother and the father. But in down syndrome, some changes occur in a cell and the child gets an extra copy of chromosome 21 resulting in three copies instead of two. As per Dr. Elsa, a Gynaecology Surgeon in Dubai, people with down syndrome are living an improved, longer, and richer life than ever. They often face challenges but have the willpower to overcome those all because of their parents and families. Types of Down Syndrome Most commonly there are only three types of down syndrome affecting people. 1. Trisomy 21: Known as the most common type of down syndrome where every cell of the body has three copies of chromosomes 21 other than two. 2. Translocation: Affecting 5% of the population translocation down syndrome is a type in which each cell of chromosome 21 is extra in parts or is collectively one.