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- Information about Kenneth Grahame - A section focusing on background and context - A glossary of difficult words - Comprehension and grammar activities including A1 Movers style exercises and 21st century skills activities - Final test

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Adventure | Nature | Friendship

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In this reader you will find:

The Wind in the Willows

Toad is never happy to sit at home and do nothing. He likes adventure and fun. Sometimes things go wrong, but he is a lucky Toad. He has the most important thing that anyone can have. He has friends. He has Rat, and Mole, and Badger. Follow these four friends around the English countryside. Visit them inside their houses, and travel with them in a car, or on a boat on the river. Listen to the Wind in the Willows.

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Kenneth Grahame The Wind in the Willows

Kenneth Grahame

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The Wind Willows Bookin the brief

1 2 3 4 5

The Wind in the Willows is one of the classics of children’s literature. The story shows Scottish writer Kenneth Grahame’s love of nature that started when he was a child. The story uses the adventures of four animals to teach children about what is right and wrong. It also shows how important friendship is. The book quickly became popular and there are many films and plays based on the story. Adults enjoy this story as much as children do because the animals have interesting human characteristics even if they still have their normal animal habits.

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In this reader: 21st Century Skills

Movers

To encourage students to connect the story to the world they live in.

A1 level activities.

Story Notes

A brief summary of the text.

Glossary

Explanation of difficult words.

Picture Caption

A brief explanation of the picture.

Audio

These icons indicate the parts of the story that are recorded.

Think

start stop

To encourage students to develop their critical thinking skills.

The FSC® certification guarantees that the paper used in these publications comes from certified forests, promoting responsible forestry management worldwide.

For this series of ELI graded readers, we have planted 5000 new trees.

Kenneth Grahame

The Wind in the Willows Retold by

Michael Lacey Freeman Illustrated by

Andrea Rivola

Teen

Readers

Contents

6 Main Characters 8

Before you read

Chapter 1

Activities

Chapter 2

Activities

Chapter 3

Activities

Chapter 4

Activities

Chapter 5

Activities

Chapter 6

Activities

Focus on... Kenneth Grahame

Focus on...

Rat, Mole, Badger and Toad

Focus on...

Getting Around

Test yourself

79 Syllabus

My World The Wild Wood Home Run Toad, Run Here and There Friends

Main Characters

Rat

Mole

He loves the river and is always ready to help his friends.

He doesn’t know much about the world but he likes adventures.

Toad

Badger

He’s rich, he loves talking about himself, and he doesn’t usually listen to his friends.

He’s very clever and tells Toad to stop doing silly things.

Before you read

Reading and Writing

MOVERS

1 Choose the correct word for each sentence.

a The Wind in the Willows is _________ story about four friends: Rat, Mole, Badger and Toady.

a one an 1 Rat and Mole ____________ by the river. lives

live

doesn’t live

2 Badger lives ____________ the Wild Wood and Toad lives in a big house called Toad Hall. on to in 3 The story ____________ about how friends help each other. is am are 4 Toad does a ____________ of silly things. lot

many

much

Reading 2 Read the descriptions of the main characters and match

them with the pictures on pages 6 & 7. 1 The Mole He wants to see the world. 2 The Rat He’s a good friend. 3 The Toad He likes an exciting life. 4 The Badger He knows a lot of things and tries to help his friends.

Writing 3 The story is called, The Wind in the Willows. A willow is a tree.

What other things from nature do you think are in the story? Trees

Wind

21st Century Skills

Chapter 1

My World 2

‘It’s Spring outside,’ thought Mole1. ‘The flowers, the grass, the sun, the sweet music of the birds. I really want to see and hear it all. But first I have to clean my house. It’s very dirty.’ Mole looked around his dark house. ‘I have to clean the kitchen, and the bedroom, and the bathroom and … and.’ But Mole couldn’t finish his sentence. He couldn’t stop thinking of... Outside! Up there! He thought of his favourite flowers, the green grass, the gentle2 wind and the hot sun and said, ‘It’s no good. I have to go out. I have to go... Up! Up! Up!’ So he left his house, and soon he was out of his dark home, and into the light of the spring. Mole was so happy that he started running. He felt the grass under his feet, and the air3 against 1

mole gentle not strong 3 air wind 2

It’s Spring and Mole doesn’t want to stay at home. He wants to see the world above him.

Kenneth Grahame

his face. He didn’t stop. He couldn’t stop. Soon he arrived at the other side of the field. ‘This is life!’ said Mole. Then Mole stopped. He could see the river, and he looked at the water. ‘The sun is dancing on the water!’ he said to himself. He looked and looked. He couldn’t move! It was so beautiful! ‘The river is talking to me!’ he thought. Then Mole listened again. It wasn’t the river that talked, it was something else. It was an animal on the other side of the river. ‘Hello!’ it said. Mole looked at the animal. It had a brown face, small ears and thick hair. It was Rat! ‘Hello, Rat!’ said Mole. ‘Hi, Mole! Come here and speak to me.’ ‘I don’t want to talk now,’ said Mole. There were more important things to do than talking. But when Rat got into a little boat to cross the river, Mole talked a little more, this time to himself. ‘Oh! I love boats,’ he said. ‘Get in!’ said Rat.

The Wind in the Willows

Mole got in the boat. At first he was worried. He couldn’t swim. Was it safe? But soon Mole was in the middle of the river, moving along very slowly, in a little boat made for two. ‘This is so relaxing1, said Mole. ‘My first time in a boat. I’m so excited.’ ‘Really,’ said Rat. ‘Your first time?’ ‘Yes, and it’s really nice,’ replied Mole. ‘Nice!’ said the Rat. ‘It’s more than nice. It’s the ONLY thing to do. The great thing about boats is that it’s fun all the time. You don’t have to go anywhere. Let’s go out for the day.’ ‘Where?’ asked Mole. ‘Nowhere,’ said Rat. ‘Let’s go nowhere now!’ said Mole. So that’s where they went. It was nice for Mole to go nowhere. ‘I always know where I’m going. It’s nice to not know, just for one day.’ ‘So, this is a river!’ said Mole to his new friend. ‘It’s not a river. It’s THE river!’ replied Rat. ‘It’s my world. It’s everything. Winter, or summer, spring or autumn. ‘What’s that over there?’ asked Mole, pointing to his left.

relaxing when something stops you feeling worried

Mole meets a new friend, Rat, and they go down the river in a boat. Mole loves it. The river is new for Mole but Rat knows the river very well and loves it. It’s his world.

Kenneth Grahame

Rat doesn’t like The Wild Wood and he doesn’t want to know about the rest of the world. All he needs is the river.

Think Who likes doing new things more, Mole or Rat?

‘Oh, that’s The Wild Wood. I don’t go there.’ ‘Why?’ ‘It’s a strange1 and dangerous place. It’s not safe.’ ‘If you walk to the end of the woods, what can you see?’ asked Mole. ‘After the woods there’s the rest of the world. I don’t want to go there and I don’t want to see it. This is enough2 for me,’ said Rat looking at the river. After saying this, the two friends stopped to have lunch. They left the boat and had a picnic on the grass. Mole was so happy, and so hungry. There was cold chicken and sandwiches, salad and orange juice. The two friends were very hungry, and soon they finished everything. After the picnic, Rat and Mole got into the boat again. The afternoon sun was low3 in the sky, and the two friends didn’t talk very much. But then Mole wanted to look at The Wild Wood again. ‘Look!’ he said, standing up in the boat. Standing up in a boat isn’t very easy. The boat moved, Rat moved, Mole moved. And suddenly4, SPLASH! 1

strange not something you usually see or do 2 enough all you need 3 low when the sun goes down, it’s low in the sky 4 suddenly when something happens quickly and you’re surprised

Rat and Mole are having fun going down the river in Rat’s boat.

Kenneth Grahame

Mole stands up in the boat to see The Wild Wood and the two friends fall into the river. Mole can’t swim but Rat helps him. Rat isn’t angry with Mole.

Rat and Mole were in the river, and the river was very, very cold. ‘Help! Help!’ cried Mole. He was frightened. But soon he felt someone pulling him to the bank1. It was Rat. He was laughing. When they were on the bank, Rat said, ‘Now my friend, rest2 for a few minutes. I need to go back into the river to get our boat.’ ‘I’m so sorry,’ said Mole. ‘That’s all right,’ said Rat. ‘I’m in the water all the time. Don’t worry.’ Rat was so kind3! ‘I have to go home now. It’s late,’ said Mole when they were ready to get back in the boat. ‘Home!’ said Rat. ‘No, you aren’t going home. You’re coming home with me. We have many adventures4 in front of us with our boat. You can’t go home now.’ That’s why at the end of the day, Mole went home with Rat. That evening Rat made a fire5 to get warm, and told the Mole stories until tea time. They were very interesting6 stories, all about 1

bank the side of the river rest sit quietly 3 kind nice, good 4 adventure something exciting you do

fire interesting something that you want to listen to, watch or read about

The Wind in the Willows

life in the water, and boats and birds, and many other animals. He often told stories about a friend called, Toad1. He seemed to be a very interesting animal indeed. ‘Toad is very friendly, and very rich2. He’s always happy to see people. He’s not very clever, and sometimes he’s like a little child, but he has a good heart.’ Spring became summer, and Mole spent all of his time with Rat. He didn’t go back to his dark home. He learnt to swim, and began to love the water and life on the river more and more every day. Then, one summer day, Mole decided3 to ask Rat something. ‘Can you take me to see Toad?’ I really want to meet him. ‘Certainly4,’ said Rat. ‘Let’s get the boat and go there now.’ The journey5 was very short, and soon they saw a big white house with a beautiful garden. ‘There’s Toad Hall!’ said Rat. ‘Let’s get out of the boat.’ 1

toad rich someone who has a lot of money 3 decide to think about something and then do it 4 certainly of course 5 journey the time you travel on a bus, train or boat 2

Mole stays with Rat and learns to swim and love the water. One day they visit Rat’s rich friend, Toad, who lives in a big house.

Kenneth Grahame

Toad is happy to see Rat and Mole and wants to take them on a trip in his cart. Mole is excited about this idea but Rat isn’t very happy about it.

The two friends walked across the garden, and soon they saw Toad, sitting on a chair, and looking at a large map. ‘Hooray!’ said Toad when he saw Rat and Mole. ‘Nice to see you! I’m really happy you’re here. You have to help me. It’s something really important. Come with me!’ And so Mole and Rat followed1 Toad into a garage2, where they saw a cart3. The cart was yellow and it even had yellow wheels4. ‘There you are!’ said Toad. ‘There’s real life for you. Better than the river. The open road! We can see villages, towns and cities. We leave this afternoon. Everything is ready.’ Mole was very excited, and wanted to look inside the cart. The inside of the cart looked very comfortable5. There was a place to sleep and cook. And Mole was even more excited when he saw the biscuits and the jam6. But Rat wasn’t so sure7. ‘Sorry,’ he said slowly. ‘Did you say the words ‘We’ and ‘Leave’ and ‘This Afternoon’?’

follow to walk behind someone garage where people put their car at home 3 cart see picture on page 17 2

wheel comfortable nice and warm 6 jam 7 sure happy about something 5

Mole, Toad and Rat are sitting around the fire having something to eat and the cart and horse are behind Toad. Toad wants to go on a trip with his friends in the cart.

After-reading Activities • Chapter 1

Speaking and Writing

21st Century Skills

1 In Chapter 1 Toad wants to go on a trip with Mole and Rat.

Discuss these questions with a partner and write your answers.

1 Why do you think Mole likes Toad’s idea more than Rat? 2 What kind of new things do you like doing? 3 Do you prefer visiting a place in the countryside or a big city? Why? 4 Do you prefer the beach or the mountains? Why? 5 Do you think it’s important to travel and see new places? Why / Why not? 6 Which countries would you like to visit? Why?

Reading Comprehension 2 Number these sentences in the order that they happen

in Chapter 1. a ■ Rat and Mole go on a boat. b ■ ■ Rat and Mole go to Rat’s house. c ■ Rat and Mole are in the water. d ■ ■ Rat and Mole visit Toad. 1 Mole meets Rat. e ■ f ■ Rat and Mole have a picnic.

Reading and Writing

MOVERS

3 Choose the correct word(s) for each sentence.

dirty Mole’s house is very ________ . clean

dirty

in a tree

1 It’s ________ outside. cold rainy

warm

2 Rat has got ________ . big ears a white face

thick hair

3 Rat ________ the river likes don’t like

4 Rat and Mole have a picnic on the ________ . boat grass river 5 Mole wants ________ Toad. meet

to meet

meeting

Before-reading Activities

Speaking 4 The next chapter is called ‘The Wild Wood’. Why do you

think that this is the title?

Listening 3 5 Look at the last words of Chapter 1 again.

‘Did you say the words ‘We’ and ‘Leave’ and ‘This Afternoon’?’ Did Rat, Mole and Toad leave? Listen to the first part of Chapter 2 to hear the answer.

Focus on...

Kenneth Grahame Kenneth Grahame Born on 8 March 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland.

1858

Family His mother died when Grahame was only five years old. Grahame, his two brothers and his sister went to live with their grandmother in the countryside of Berkshire. This place gave him ideas for his famous book The Wind in the Willows. Early life He started school at the age of nine and was a good student. He didn’t go to university because his family didn’t have enough money. Instead, he started to work in a bank in London.

Early works He started to write when he moved to London, first, for magazines, then, a collection of short stories called The Golden Age. In 1898, he wrote another collection of stories called Dream Days.

1898

1909

1929

The Wind in the Willows His book was so popular that Grahame could stop working in the bank and he went back to the countryside. In 1929, the writer A. A. Milne wrote a play for the theatre called Toad of Toad Hall. Later, Disney made a film of Grahame’s book. The book is still popular with children today.

1899

Personal life He married Elspeth Thomson in 1899. They had one child, a boy called Alastair, who was often very ill. Grahame told his son stories at bedtime about a Toad and Alastair loved them. These same stories later became the book The Wind in the Willows in October 1908. Alastair died when he was only twenty, and after losing his son, Grahame didn’t write very much.

1932

Last years After his son died, Grahame lived in Oxford with his wife until he died on 6 July 1932.

Focus on...

Rat, Mole, Badger and Toad Mole

Mole is a very shy animal. He’s very small, and lives in a tunnel. He likes to eat insects, and is very good at finding places to keep food when he’s hungry. A mole can smell things from very far away. In the story, Mole smells his home. Like the water rat, the mole doesn’t live very long. He usually lives for four years. Many other animals want to eat moles. That’s why they stay inside their tunnel most of the time.

Rat

Rat is actually a water rat. He’s different from normal rats because he knows how to swim. In fact, he’s very good at swimming. He doesn’t usually like large groups and prefers to live alone. He’s a dark brown colour, and he has small ears and a round face. He’s quite big and can grow up to 22 centimetres long. He likes eating plants and fruit and doesn’t eat meat. He eats a lot. In the winter he lives in a hole, but he always has to be close to the water. Sadly, he doesn’t live for a very long time - normally only two years. Many other animals, like birds, think that the water rat is very good to eat. Life isn’t easy for our friend, Rat.

Now you know the characters in the story, what do you know about these animals? They’re very interesting creatures. Here are some interesting facts about them. Toad

The toad is a type of frog. He has very short legs and hard skin. He’s different from frogs because he doesn’t jump as much. He prefers to walk. A toad’s skin doesn’t taste very nice. For this reason, not many animals want to eat him. In fact, if you touch a toad, wash your hands afterwards. A toad can grow up to 18 centimetres long. He likes wet places but doesn’t have to be near a river. He likes to eat insects, spiders and worms, and he usually eats at night. A toad prefers to live on his own. He lives much longer than the water rat, the mole and the badger - sometimes for twenty to forty years.

Badger

The badger has a short body and short legs which he uses to find food and make tunnels. His colours are black, brown, gold and white. He can grow up to 51 to 86 centimetres long from head to tail, and his tail can be 10 to 15 cm long. He usually sleeps during the day, and is awake at night. He’s a very clean animal and likes to live with other badgers. He eats both plants and insects. Sometimes he gets very sleepy and can sleep for days or weeks in his home. He lives a little bit longer than the water rat and the mole - for about 10 years.

Focus on...

Getting Around Toad really enjoys driving his car. A car was a really special thing 100 years ago. Today we see cars all the time, but when Kenneth Grahame wrote, ‘The Wind in the Willows’, it was quite rare to see a car on the road. How did most people get around in the early 1900s? Read and see.

The Horse

In 1900, most people used horses to move from one place to another. The streets were not full of cars, but full of horses. In the story we can see that a horse pulled Toad’s cart. Travelling by horse was much more difficult than travelling by train or car. A horse can travel about 40 miles in a day, if the road is good. But often the roads weren’t good and so the distance was much shorter.

The Car

There were very few cars at this time, and they were only for very rich people (or rich Toads!). In 1895, there were only 14 or 15 cars in the whole of Britain. Seeing a motor car on the road was very strange and very exciting. The cars were beautifully made and looked very nice. Many people who had cars didn’t know how to drive. They had a driver who took them around. When ‘The Wind in the Willows’ became popular, the Ford Model T was invented. They were the first cars that were cheap enough for people to buy. This type of car arrived in Britain in 1911. After this, there were a lot more cars on the roads.

The Train

For longer distances, people used trains. A train could take people from one part of the country to another. Trains in those times were very noisy, and people could hear them when they were near. That’s why Toad knew there was a train coming when he got out of prison. Trains carried people and sometimes things to be sold. Early trains were much slower than modern trains. In Britain, where the story takes place, the railway system was very important, and you could even go from one small village to another by train.

Test Yourself Answer the questions with the names of the characters in the box. Badger Mole Rat Toad Who:

Toad has no money to buy a train ticket? ____________ 1 has a boat? ____________ 2 dresses in an old woman’s clothes? ____________ 3 lives in the Wild Wood? ____________ 4 can’t swim? ____________ 5 sings songs? ____________ 6 says goodbye to the birds? ____________ 7 does Badger get angry with? ____________ 8 tells Toad about the tunnel? ____________ 9 leaves his house when it’s dirty? ____________ 10 goes to prison? ____________ 11 smells his home? ____________ 12 has a big house? ____________ 13 loves the river? ____________ 14 has a green door? ____________ 15 wants to go nowhere with Rat? ____________ 16 sleeps a lot? ____________ 17 goes out alone in the Wild Wood? ____________ 18 buys a car? ____________ 19 tells Toad about the Ferrets? ____________ 20 knows everything about the Wild Wood? ____________

Syllabus Vocabulary Areas Animals Food Transport Weather Nature Tags Animals Friendship Adventure Nature Grammar and Structures Present simple: states and habits Present continuous: actions in progress Past simple: past actions in a finished time Can: ability, request Could: past form of can; must - obligation; have to - necessity Adverbs; comparative and superlative adjectives; prepositions (place, time); question words Relative clauses There is/There are Pronouns verbs + infinitive/-ing

Teen

Readers

Stage 1

Maureen Simpson, In Search of a Missing Friend Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales Janet Borsbey & Ruth Swan, The Boat Race Mystery Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Angela Tomkinson, Great Friends! Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children Eleanor H. Porter, Pollyanna Anna Sewell, Black Beauty Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

Stage 2

Elizabeth Ferretti, Dear Diary… Angela Tomkinson, Loving London Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mary Flagan, The Egyptian Souvenir Maria Luisa Banfi, A Faraway World Frances Hodgson Burnett, The Secret Garden Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island Elizabeth Ferretti, Adventure at Haydon Point William Shakespeare, The Tempest Angela Tomkinson, Enjoy New York Frances Hodgson Burnett, Little Lord Fauntleroy Michael Lacey Freeman, Egghead Michael Lacey Freeman, Dot to Dot Silvana Sardi, The Boy with the Red Balloon Silvana Sardi, Scotland is Magic! Silvana Sardi, Garpur: My Iceland Silvana Sardi, Follow your Dreams Gabriele Rebagliati, Naoko: My Japan

Stage 3

Anna Claudia Ramos, Expedition Brazil Charles Dickens, David Copperfield Mary Flagan, Val’s Diary Maureen Simpson, Destination Karminia Anonymous, Robin Hood Jack London, The Call of the Wild Louisa May Alcott, Little Women Gordon Gamlin, Allan: My Vancouver