- Information about William Shakespeare’s life - A section focusing on background and context - A glossary of difficult words - Comprehension and grammar activities including A2 Key style exercises and 21st century skills activities - Final test
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Stage 2 A2
Stage 2 A2
In this reader you will find:
ROMEO AND JULIET
The story of Romeo and Juliet is probably the most famous love story of all time. It is set in mediaeval Verona and follows Romeo, son of the house of Montague as he falls in love with Juliet, daughter of the house of Capulet. Unfortunately, the two families hate each other so there’s no hope for Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare’s play is retold here as an exciting story for learners of English.
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ROMEO AND JULIET
William Shakespeare
ROMEO AND JULIET
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ELT A2
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Book brief 1
Romeo and Juliet was one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays during his lifetime and is still one of the most performed plays by Shakespeare today.
2
Many films, operas, ballets and musicals like West Side Story are based on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.
3
Set in Verona, Italy, it tells the tragic love story of two teenagers, Romeo and Juliet, whose families, the Capulets and the Montagues, hate each other.
4
Friar Laurence tries to help the young couple, but with fatal results.
5
Main themes include young love and fate.
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In this reader: 21st Century Skills
To encourage students to connect the story to the world they live in.
A2 KEY
A2 level activities.
Culture Notes
Brief cultural information.
Glossary
An explanation of difficult words.
Picture Caption
A brief explanation of the picture.
Audio
These icons indicate the parts of the story that are recorded: start stop
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William Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet Retold and Activities by Ruth Swan and Janet Borsbey Illustrated by Giorgio Baroni
Young Adult
Readers
Young Adult Eli Readers The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are four series, each catering for a different age group: First ELI Readers, Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. The books are carefully edited and beautifully illustrated to capture the essence of the stories and plots. The readers are supplemented with ‘Focus on’ texts packed with background cultural information about the writers and their lives and times.
Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare Retold and Activities Ruth Swan and Janet Borsbey Language Level Consultant Silvana Sardi Illustrations Giorgio Baroni ELI Readers Founder and Series Editors Paola Accattoli, Grazia Ancillani, Daniele Garbuglia (Art Director) Graphic Design Emilia Coari Production Manager Francesco Capitano
Photo credits Getty Images, Shutterstock © New edition: 2022 First edition: 2009 ELi, Gruppo editoriale ELi P.O. Box 6 62019 Recanati (MC) Italy T +39 071750701 F +39 071977851 info@elionline.com www.elionline.com Typeset in 10,5 / 15 pt Monotype Fulmar Printed in Italy by Tecnostampa – Pigini Group Printing Division Loreto – Trevi (Italia) – ERA 201.10 ISBN 978-88-536-3226-5
Contents
6
Main Characters
8
Before you Read
10 18
Chapter One Activities
“Star-crossed lovers.”
20 28
Chapter Two Activities
“A rose by any other name.”
30 38
Chapter Three “A plague on both your houses.” Activities
40 48
Chapter Four Activities
“It was the nightingale.”
51 56
Chapter Five Activities
“With a kiss, I die.”
58 60
Focus on… Focus on…
William Shakespeare Everyday Life in Shakespeare’s Times
62
Test Yourself
63
Syllabus
Main Characters
Juliet 13-year-old daughter of Capulet
Lady Capulet Juliet’s mother
Romeo The teenage son of the Montague family
Lord Capulet Juliet’s father and the head of the house of Capulet
Tybalt Juliet’s cousin
Lord Montague Romeo’s father and head of the house of Montague
Benvolio Romeo’s cousin
Mercutio Romeo’s friend and Prince Escalus’s relative
The nurse Juliet’s old nanny Friar Laurence Romeo’s teacher and friend
Count Paris Lord Capulet’s friend
Prince Escalus Ruler of Verona
Before you Read • Chapter One
Grammar 1 Irregular Verbs. Find the past tense of the verbs in the wordsearch and complete the sentences. heard The servants ........................ (hear) people talking behind them. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Romeo ........................ (see) a beautiful girl at the party. Tybalt ........................ (run) out of the room. Friar Laurence ........................ (know) a lot about herbs. Juliet’s nurse ........................ (sit) down. She was tired. Mercutio ........................ (fall) down. He was hurt. Romeo ........................ (hide) behind the desk in the friar’s study. Juliet ........................ (feel) brave. Friar Laurence ........................ (speak) to everybody. They ........................ (take) the sleeping Juliet away. Romeo ........................ (give) a letter to his servant. Romeo ........................ (think) Juliet was dead. F X C P O C H M S S
O H I S O I O R A N
L T I K P K N E W U
L H H D T O O K R N
Y E A O R M K C E D
G A V I U A F E L T
O R T A S G F S T R
8
O D O L C A H A O A
D E R F S V L T R C
E R J X F E L L Y K
Vocabulary 2 Match the pictures to the dictionary definitions.
A ■ 1 2 3 4 5
B ■
C ■
D ■
E ■
potion /ʹpəʊʃn/ A potion is a magic drink. It can be a good thing or a bad thing. dagger /ʹdӕgə/ You use a dagger to fight. It’s a type of knife. It is shorter than a sword. sword /sɔːd/ A sword is like a very long dagger. In the past, people used swords to fight. Now they don’t. poison /ʹpɔɪzn/ A poison is something very dangerous. If you eat or drink poison, you can die. plague /pleɪg/ A plague is something that makes people very ill. It usually goes quickly from one person to another. People often die if there’s a plague.
Vocabulary and Writing 3 Use the opposites in the box. Fill the gaps. Guess the answers to the questions.
wise - violent - happy - cold - lovely - dead - poor - old In the story…
My guess
1 Is the weather in Verona hot or ................... ? 2 Is the Capulet family rich or ................... ? 3 Is Romeo a young man or an ................... man? 4 Is Mercutio a sad man or a ................... man? 5 Is Tybalt a calm man or a ................... man? 6 Is Juliet horrible or ................... ? 7 Is Friar Laurence a stupid man or a ................... man? 8 At the end of the story, is Juliet alive or ................... ? 9
Chapter One
“Star-crossed lovers.”
2 Our story is a tragic* story of love and hate. It’s a story of love between
Verona is a city in northeast Italy. Shakespeare often set his plays in Italy.
two young people and hate between their two families. Hate between the Montagues and the Capulets. The Montague family and the Capulet family were two of the richest families in the beautiful city of Verona, but they hated each other. The heads of the two families hated each other, the children hated each other, even the servants* hated each other. Our story starts on a very hot day in the summer. Everyone was feeling very hot and very angry. Some servants from the Capulet family were walking across the main* square in Verona. They were chatting. Suddenly, they heard voices* behind them. ‘Look, Capulet dogs!’ the voices shouted. The servants quickly turned round. They saw a gang* of Montague servants on the other side of the square. ‘Montague rats!’ they shouted back, ‘Let’s fight* them!’ The Montague and Capulet servants ran towards* each other. ‘Fight, fight, fight!’ they all shouted. The good people of Verona were all very afraid. Children stopped playing and ran away. People ran into their houses and closed their doors and windows. tragic very sad servant a person who does jobs like cooking or cleaning for a rich person main the most important voice we speak or sing with our voice
gang a group of people, often people who fight fight hit and hurt towards to
10
Romeo and Juliet
At that moment, a tall young man came into the square. The young man was Benvolio, Lord Montague’s nephew*. He hated the fighting between the Montague and Capulet families. He didn’t like trouble*. ‘Stop fighting,’ Benvolio shouted. ‘Stop now!’ The servants stopped fighting for a moment, but soon started again. Suddenly, Benvolio saw another young man run into the square. ‘Tybalt!’ Benvolio shouted to him, ‘help me to stop this fight. Help me to keep the peace*.’ But Tybalt was an angry young man and he loved fighting. ‘Do you really think I’ll help you to stop this fight?’ Tybalt replied. ‘No way. I’m a Capulet. You’re a Montague! There can be no peace between us.’ Tybalt pulled out his sword* and attacked* Benvolio. The two men started fighting like dogs. Soon, more and more people came into the square to fight. Fathers and sons were there. Brothers and cousins were there. Servants and their lords were there. The noise of the fighting was terrible. ‘Oh, not again!’ said one old man, ‘I hate all this fighting. I’m going to find the prince*. Perhaps he can stop them.’ He left the square to find the prince. When he arrived at the palace, he asked to see the ruler of Verona. ‘I need to speak to Prince Escalus immediately,’ he said. The prince soon arrived. ‘What is it, old man?’ he asked. ‘Come quickly, my Lord,’ said the old man, ‘The Montagues and Capulets are fighting in the streets again. Please stop them.’ The prince called his soldier*. ‘Get my horse and come with me,’ he shouted. The prince and his soldiers went quickly to the square. The Montagues and the Capulets were still fighting when the nephew your brother or sister’s son is your nephew trouble problems keep the peace stop fighting
sword attack try to hurt somebody prince a king’s son soldier a person whose job is to fight
11
Until 1405, Verona was an independent city-state with a prince who was the head of the people.
William Shakespeare
prince arrived in the square with his soldiers and their horses. The sound of the horses was very loud. The prince was very angry. ‘STOP THIS NOW!’ he shouted. ‘This is the THIRD fight between Montagues and Capulets THIS SUMMER. This fighting MUST STOP. The people of Verona are afraid and unhappy.’ Then the prince made a terrible threat*. ‘If there is another fight like this, you’ll DIE.’ Everybody stopped fighting. The prince called the heads of the families. ‘You, Capulet, come with me. Montague, I’ll speak to you later. Everybody else, go home or I’ll kill you all.’ The prince turned away with his horse and left the square. Lord Capulet followed him. Tybalt called his servants and went home. When the square was empty, Lord Montague called Benvolio. ‘How did the fight start?’ he asked. ‘It was the servants at first,’ said Benvolio, ‘I tried to stop them and when Tybalt arrived I asked him to help me. But he wanted to fight too and he attacked me.’ ‘But where’s my son?’ said Lord Montague. ‘Where’s Romeo?’ ‘He wasn’t at the fight,’ Benvolio explained, ‘I saw him walking this morning, but he wanted to be alone. I don’t know why.’ ‘Yes, he seem* sad,’ Lord Montague replied*, ‘I don’t know what the problem is. I’ve tried asking him, but he doesn’t want to tell me.’ ‘I’ll talk to him, if you want,’ said Benvolio, ‘I’ll ask him.’ ‘Thank you, that’s a good idea. Look, here comes Romeo now. I’ll leave you to talk to him.’ Lord Montague left the square too. ‘Hello, Romeo,’ said Benvolio to his friend, ‘why are you so sad?’ ‘I’m in love with a beautiful girl,’ replied Romeo, ‘I love Rosaline but she doesn’t love me.’ threat when you say you’ll do something terrible seem give the idea that reply answer
The Prince arrives on his horse to stop the Montagues and Capulets fighting.
12