This book, based on the epic poem Beowulf, tells the story of Beowulf, a warrior who becomes famous by helping Hrothgar, King of the Danes. Beowulf kills first Grendel, a horrible monster that terrifies the Danes every night, and then Grendel’s mother. Beowulf returns to his own country to become king. Late in life he decides to fight a dangerous dragon and…
Stage 3 B1
BEOWULF
BEOWULF
Stage 3 B1
ELT B1
BEOWULF
In this reader (a prose translation) you will find:
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Fantasy
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Adventure
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Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English.
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- Background information about this poem - Culture and society in the Middle Ages - Glossary of difficult words - Comprehension and grammar activities including B1 Preliminary style exercises - Final test
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Book brief 1
The story is based on the Old English epic poem Beowulf, one of the most important works of old English Literature.
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It talks about events of the early 6th century. Set in Denmark and Sweden, it tells the story of the brave warrior hero, Beowulf, and his battles with Grendel the monster, Grendel’s evil mother and finally with a dragon.
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Through the story, we learn about medieval values and the importance of heroic actions so that people will remember you after you die.
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Main themes include courage, loyalty and generosity.
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In this reader: 21st Century Skills
To encourage students to connect the story to the world they live in.
Preliminary
B1 level activities.
Culture Notes
Brief cultural information.
Glossary
An explanation of difficult words.
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A brief explanation of the picture.
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Beowulf Retold and Activities by Claire Moore Illustrated by Matteo Berton
Young Adult
Readers
Young Adult Eli Readers The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are four series, each catering for a different age group: First ELI Readers, Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. The books are carefully edited and beautifully illustrated to capture the essence of the stories and plots. The readers are supplemented with ‘Focus on’ texts packed with background cultural information about the writers and their lives and times.
Beowulf Retold and Activities Claire Moore Language Level Consultant Silvana Sardi Illustrations Matteo Berton ELI Readers Founder and Series Editors Paola Accattoli, Grazia Ancillani, Daniele Garbuglia (Art Director) Graphic Design Tiziana Barigelletti Production Manager Francesco Capitano
Photo credits Shutterstock © New edition: 2022 First edition: 2018 ELi, Gruppo editoriale ELi P.O. Box 6 62019 Recanati (MC) Italy T +39 071750701 F +39 071977851 info@elionline.com www.elionline.com Typeset in 10,5 / 15 pt Monotype Fulmar Printed in Italy by Tecnostampa – Pigini Group Printing Division Loreto – Trevi (Italia) – ERA 334.10 ISBN 978-88-536-3243-2 www.eligradedreaders.com
Contents
6 8 10 18 20 28 30 38 40 48 50 58 60 68 70 78 80 88 90 100 102 104 106 108 110 111
Main Characters Before you Read Chapter 1 Terror in Heorot Hall Activities Chapter 2 Brave Beowulf arrives Activities Chapter 3 Beowulf confronts Grendel Activities Chapter 4 A Celebratory Banquet Activities Chapter 5 Grendel’s Mother’s Revenge Activities Chapter 6 Beowulf confronts Grendel’s mother Activities Chapter 7 Beowulf leaves Denmark Activities Chapter 8 The Dragon Activities Chapter 9 Beowulf’s End Activities Focus on... Beowulf Focus on... Medieval Denmark Focus on... Medieval Navigation Focus on... Daily Life in Medieval Times Test yourself Syllabus
Main Characters
King of Denmark.
A young, brave warrior from Geatland.
She fights Beowulf after her son’s death.
A monster that terrifies King Hrothgar and his people.
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D
A Danish warrior who’s jealous of Beowulf.
He helps Beowulf in his last fight.
The King of Denmark’s wife.
Beowulf fights the dragon at the end of the story.
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Before you Read
Writing 1 Look at the picture on the front cover of this book and describe it.
............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................
Reading B1 Preiminary 2 Read about the story of Beowulf below and choose the correct word for each space (A, B, C or D).
Beowulf is an Old English Anglo-Saxon epic poem (1) .................... tells the story of a young Geatish warrior who (2) .................... Hrothgar, the King of the Danes, whose people are terrified of a monster called Grendel. Along (3) .................... 14 of his strongest men, Beowulf bravely kills Grendel and later Grendel’s mother, as a way of thanking Hrothgar (4) .................... helping his own father many years before. He (5) .................... to Hrothgar with the monster’s head. He goes back to his (6) .................... home, Geatland, a hero and later becomes king of the Geats and is (7) .................... leader for 50 years. In his last battle, Beowulf kills a dragon which is attacking Geatland, but is (8) .................... in the battle and dies. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A A A A A A A
who helps by to returned a their lost
B B B B B B B B
C C C C C C C C
which goes at for return own our won
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where looks with by returning an there hurt
D D D D D D D D
whose wants on in returns owns they’re hurting
3 Read the first two paragraphs of page 10 and complete the family tree with the Danish kings and their children. (1) __________
(2) __________
(3) __________
(4) _________
(5) _________
(6) _________
Speaking - Pair Work
(7) _________
21st Century Skills
4a Look at the pictures of Grendel
and the dragon on pages 6 and 7. Describe them and discuss the following questions with a partner.
4b How do you think Beowulf felt
during his battles with Grendel and the dragon? Write five adjectives to describe his feelings.
4c How do you think life was
different in Beowulf’s times? Think about: a Houses and homes b Transport c Food and drink
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= (8) _________
Chapter One
Terror in Heorot Hall
2 The stories about the brave kings of the Danes starts with the very first
king, Shield Sheafson, who arrived alone in Denmark as a baby on a boat filled with gold and jewels. He was a good king and a courageous* warrior*. When he died, his people put his body in another boat and sent him back to sea with weapons*, treasure and jewels. They pushed the boat out to sea and said goodbye to their great leader. Shield Sheafson’s son, Beow, then became king. He too was a wise* and good king who ruled* his land for a long time. When he died, the next king was his son Healfdene, who had three sons, Heorogar, Hrothgar and Halga, and a daughter Elan, who became Queen of Sweden when she married the Swedish king Onela.
A large building with just one room, it was usually the great hall of the king.
It was Healfdene’s second son Hrothgar, a great warrior and leader of men, who after his father died, became the next king. To show how powerful and strong he was, Hrothgar ordered his men to build a great mead-hall, a place from where he could rule but also a place of celebration. Heorot Hall was built quickly and then every night there were banquets*. Hrothgar gave jewels and gold to his people, who came to Heorot Hall to eat and drink, sing and listen to stories of heroes and battles in far away places. courageous very brave warrior a soldier weapon something used to kill or hurt people
wise good at judging people and having a lot of knowledge rule be the leader of a group of people banquet big meal for many people
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Beowulf
The happiness and celebration, however, only lasted for a short time because of an evil* monster called Grendel. Living alone on the cold, dark hills, Grendel was an angry and envious* monster who hated the music, singing and good fun coming from Heorot Hall. So one night, Grendel left his dark home and decided to go to Heorot Hall. When he got there, he found everyone sleeping after a long evening of feasting*, drinking and singing. He was so angry to find these sleeping men, who knew nothing about hardship* or being sad, that he quickly took thirty men and ran home to his miserable lair*. Here he too feasted…on the thirty men, who he later took back to Heorot Hall for all to see. The next morning, as people woke from their night’s sleep, they screamed in horror at the sight of their friends’ dead bodies. King Hrothgar too was filled with horror and shocked to find his trusted men dead, and he was scared of what was to come. The very next night, Grendel returned to Heorot Hall and killed more men. Once a place of laughter and happiness, Heorot Hall suddenly became a place of horror and fear. Hrothgar’s people were too scared to sleep in Heorot Hall anymore, so they went to sleep in other houses and buildings and Heorot Hall was closed at night. But even here Hrothgar’s people weren’t safe. The evil, strong, enormous Grendel came out of the dark night and killed whoever he found in his way, young or old, man or woman. He was now the real ruler of Heorot Hall.
evil very bad envious feeling jealous of something others have feasting eating
hardship difficulty lair a place where a wild animal lives
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Chapter One
The monster Grendel kills many of the King’s subjects.
Grendel continued to terrify everyone for twelve very long years, as he wickedly* murdered Hrothgar’s people with his hate and evil. Grendel didn’t want to make peace or come to any kind of agreement with King Hrothgar, and soon everyone in the middle-earth* heard about stories of Grendel’s horror. King Hrothgar was sad and heartbroken at the terror Grendel was bringing to his people. He often met with his council* of men to discuss what to do about Grendel. They tried to find a way to kill Grendel and stop his horror and murder, but nobody ever succeeded. Bards were usually singers and musicians. Some of them were also poets. They usually wrote poems to show their respect of brave kings and warriors in medieval times.
So, this was the story that a bard* told in another king’s mead-hall in Geatland. King Hygelac of the Geats and his subjects* lived over the sea from Denmark and they listened in silence to the horror Grendel was bringing to King Hrothgar’s people. Then, suddenly, a man called Beowulf shouted ‘I’ll kill Grendel!’ Everyone in the mead-hall clapped and cheered* at Beowulf, who was a brave and strong man. King Hygelac was happy that Beowulf, his nephew, wanted to help King Hrothgar. King Hygelac ordered a boat for Beowulf and the fourteen men he chose to go with him to Denmark. The brave men were ready to kill Grendel. They said goodbye to their families and got onto the boat, which was full of their battle weapons. The warriors sailed across the sea in their boat to Denmark. Then on the second day, they saw the coast of Denmark and went towards wickedly that’s wrong and will hurt others middle-earth old English word for the world of humans council (here) a group of men who gave him advice
bard a poet subjects the people he’s king of cheer shout to encourage someone or show you’re happy
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