Issuu

YEAR XXXI - No. 1

A magazine for your English

YEAR XXXI • No. 1 - September / October 2018 • Imprimé à Taxe Réduite

Bermuda

A1/A2

Let’s visit...

Report

Except ional clot hing!

ALSO ONLINE (see page 2)

This month...

Let’s build sandcas tles!

Me and my pet

James and birdwatching www.elimagazines.com

Celebrating teachers all around the world! tant r o p m i An nal

internat

Since 1996, 5 October has been designated World Teachers’ Day. On this day, we celebrate teachers and their work. We need to go to school in order to grow and learn, and we all know that teachers are very important role models. Many of them will remain forever in our hearts ... even if, at least once, we’ve made them angry!

[ ] a. UN [ ] b. UNESCO [ ] c. WWF

The answer is on page 14.

Report Exceptional clothing! This month... Let’s build sandcastles!

11 12 14

Let’s visit... Bermuda

Fun facts about The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

Test How do you dress?

Games Galore

Welcome to another year of Let’s Start! Are you excited to get started? I know I am! In this issue we take a look at environmentally-friendly fashion. We also take a trip to beautiful Bermuda, learn how to make sandcastles, and discover the mystery of the Bermuda triangle. Happy reading, and see you soon! Samantha Hi, I’m Grammy! This month, you’ll learn: - clothing vocabulary - the Past Simple - Modal verbs

Audio Your subscription includes free MP3 downloads of the audio sections of all the magazines. Visit www.elimagazines.com and insert the access code found in each magazine. Access code 0003 2000 0016

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© ELI Italy 2018 - ELI srl, C.P. 6, 62019 Recanati, Tel. (071) 750701, Fax (071) 977851, E-mail: info@elionline.com - Direttore responsabile: Lamberto Pigini. Realizzazione testi: Lynn Bulmer. Autorizzazione Trib. di Macerata N. 278 del 29 luglio 1987. Realizzazione: Tecnostampa, Loreto.

Classrooms around the world What am I wearing?

Me and my pet James and birdwatching

Common European Framework • Elementary Level (A1/A2)

- use of the infinitive - the Present Simple

Teacher's Notes Subscribed teachers are able to download both the MP3 audio files and the Teacher's Notes in PDF format. You should register first in the Teacher's Resources area of the website www.elimagazines.com. Unauthorised photocopying is illegal

NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS OR FOR ANY PURPOSES WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION. THE PUBLISHER IS PREPARED TO MAKE PAYMENT FOR ANY COPYRIGHT OF PHOTOGRAPHS WHERE THE SOURCE HAS BEEN IMPOSSIBLE TO TRACE.

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Which association set up World Teachers’ Day?

Hi everyone,

Contents

3 4 6

Quiz

www.elimagazines.com

info@elimagazines.com

People Marc Marquez

day

People

Marc was born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993. When he was only four, he asked his parents for a motorcycle for Christmas. He was already in love with motorcycling! He started competing in motorcycle races in 1998 and has never stopped. He’s had a lot of success and many victories in his career. Now he’s a champion and everyone admires him! His parents have always supported and encouraged him. His brother also loves motorcycles and they often train together. Even though he spends a lot of time away from home, Marc has never felt alone, because his team is like a second family. When he is on the track, Marc is calm and not anxious. He has only been scared once: when he fell during a race, on the Mugello track. Fortunately he didn’t come to any harm! Marc is a determined and daring man. He has made many sacrifices to become a champion: he follows a very strict diet, trains in the gym, and spends time away from home ... but it’s worth it!

Marc has had an idol ever since he was a child. Who?

Marc Marquez is the youngest ever MotoGP world champion. Let’s get to know him together!

a Michael Jackson b Ayrton Senna c Valentino Rossi

Marc Marquez three

Past Simple

The answer is on page 14.

Classrooms around the world

? g n i r a e w What am I 1

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clothing vocabulary

Hello! My name is Sang, and I live in Shanghai. I’m attending an English language course. I like it a lot! Today, in the classroom, we talked about clothes and fashion. Here’s what I learned!

Choose what to wear for each occasion!

1 To go to school I wear... ________________________________

2 To go to a party I wear... ________________________________

3 For an afternoon at the park with my friends I wear... ________________________________

1 Jacket 2 Jumper 3 T-shirt 4 Coat 5 Trousers 6 Shorts 7 Skirt

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Report

l a n o i t p e c x E clothing!

Fashion can be really amazing. Let’s find out about some extraordinary clothes together! Complete the text with the modal verbs: ‘can’ or ‘shouldn’t’

T-shirts against pollution Today we ____________________ fight pollution with the clothes we wear. In fact, these T-shirts absorb toxic substances and purify the air. How? The fabric absorbs and eliminates polluting substances!

Leather made from fruit Banana peel, grape seeds, pineapple leaves ____________________ be made into an environmentally-friendly leather for belts, bags and shoes.

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Shoes and accessories made of recycled plastic Plastic is the most common and most difficult waste to eliminate. But we ____________________ throw it away – we _____ recycle it! With recycled plastic we can make lots of things, even shoes. In fact, many fashion companies use plastic waste to make their products.

“Transplanted” clothes You ____________________ throw away old clothes! We can transplant them! That’s right: clothes that we do not like anymore, or that have become too small, ____________________ be used to make new and fashionable clothes or accessories! What are some examples? An old t-shirt ____________________ become a bag or a backpack! Every old dress ____________________ become part of a new dress!

Jewels from plants You ____________________ leave your plants in the garden! They ____________________ be made into perfect jewels! These accessories are made with plants. They are cheap and perfect for those who love nature. Just remember to water them! The answers are on page 14.

clothing vocabulary and modal verbs

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use of gerund to express likes and dislikes, modal verbs

Let’s build sandcastles

This month...

Children love making sandcastles, but many adults enter competitions for sand sculpture. These are often large and complex constructions that take many hours to build. What do you need to make a sandcastle? It’s easy – you only need two things: sand and water! You will also find a bucket*, shovel*, a fork (for making decorations) and a brush (to smooth surfaces) handy! Where can you build one? You need a place where there’s lots of sand – preferably a sandy beach or a sandpit*. The best sand is quite fine and slightly damp.

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Complete the story below about the competition, using the words in the box. unbelievable • lovely • free annual • fine The ...................................... Bermuda Sand Sculpture Competition is held on Horseshoe Bay Beach in Bermuda – a ...................................... beach with ...................................... pink sand.

Did you know?

This international event began in 1996

The largest sandcastle ever made for a contest was 18 feet tall. The man who built it, Ronald Malcnujio, is only five feet tall and had to use several ladders to construct it. His sculpture consisted of one ton of sand and 10 litres of water.

and attracts artists from all over the world who create some ...................................... sand models. However, it’s not just open to professionals. Anyone can take part in the competition, and entry is ...................................... . What © Shutterstock

sculptures do people make? Everything! Dragons, skulls*, fish, mermaids*, elephants, lions – and much more!

True or False? Read the sentences below about sandcastles – are they True or False?

1 Sandcastles are very complicated to make; you need lots of tools.

Glossary T

2 The tallest sandcastle ever made was 18 feet tall. 3 Fine, damp sand is best for making a sandcastle. 4 Only professional artists can enter the Bermuda Sand Sculpture

amazing: fantastic bucket: a container that can be used for transporting water mermaid: a mythical creature – half fish, half woman sandpit: a place where children play with sand in a garden shovel: a tool used for moving soil or sand skull: the skeleton of your head

Competition. The answers are on page 14.

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TEST

When I get home from school ... a [ I change into comfortable clothes. b [ I put on my pajamas. c [ I don’t get changed … I stay in the

same clothes.

If I’m going to a birthday party ... a [ I wear a pair of jeans and a

t-shirt: comfortable but cute!

b [ I wear a tracksuit: comfort

above all!

c [ I wear trousers and a shirt: I want

to look smart!

3 4

When I go shopping for clothes, the most important thing is ... a [ price. b [ comfort. c [ looking good. The last thing I bought was ... a [ a T-shirt. b [ a pair of shoes. c [ a jacket.

My wardrobe is ... a [ neither too big nor too small: just right for me. b [ small: I don’t need a lot of space. c [ huge! I have a lot of clothes!

Profiles Answered mostly ‘c’: You are a true fashion lover! Clothing is an obsession: you have an outfit for every occasion. You are a dynamic person who loves to change often. You’re never boring! Answered mostly ‘b’: You’re a sporty type, and you don’t care about physical appearance. For you the important thing is to feel good about yourself. You are an outgoing and sincere person; you don’t need amazing clothes to be the centre of attention. Answered mostly ‘a’: You like to be fashionable, but without being ‘over the top’. You have a style of your own. Your clothing reflects your character: simple, but with a touch of class.

o d t a Wh y o u wea r?

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Me and my pet Hello! My name is James, and I live in Bath, England. I am twelve years old and my favourite hobby is birdwatching.

After school I take my binoculars and go for a walk outdoors. My neighbour Billy often comes with me. We like

birdwatching because it’s relaxing and we see lots of interesting things. The other day, for example, we saw wild geese flying in the sky. Billy also saw a hawk! When we get home, Billy and I write in a notebook the birds we’ve seen. In this area there are many different species, but my favourite is the robin. I often see one flying in the garden at my house. I like it because it’s small and funny ... but also because it’s the bird that symbolises England, my country!

Present Simple, use of the infinitive

James and

birdwatching Find the odd one out!

Goose

Robin

Hawk

Swallow

Penguin The answers are on page 14

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a d u m r e B

Let’s visit...

Pink-sand beaches, blue sea, colourful houses, and warm friendly people – there are many reasons to visit the beautiful islands of Bermuda! Let’s find out more about this British Island territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. A. Choose the correct title for each paragraph below to complete the story. From golfing to gardens • Madly British Humidity and hurricanes • Not one island but many

1. ......................................

Many people describe Bermuda as England in the tropics! Indeed, the islands provide a mix of American and British culture. British history on the island began in 1609, when English sailors* were shipwrecked* here. Today, the links to Britain are clear to see – especially in the capital, Hamilton. You

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can see colonial* buildings all over the island. You can have a drink in a range of old-style British pubs. Or you can take a traditional English afternoon tea in many hotels. These days there are many different cultures living

in Bermuda. It has British, North American, African, Portuguese and West Indian influences. 2. ...................................... Bermuda is in the North Atlantic, 1,046 km east of North Carolina, USA. It has many small islands, which are actually low volcanoes! It has two main centres: Hamilton and St George, although there are many villages as well.

Bermuda’s beautiful pink sand comes from crushed* coral from the surrounding reef*. This gives it its special colour.

ast Simple, Modal Verbs

Why does Bermuda have pink sand?

Things not to miss in Bermuda! Match the names of attractions 1-4 with their definitions A-D.

1 2 3 4

Horseshoe Beach

Hamilton

The Railway Trail

The Crystal and Fantasy Caves

a. Hike this beautiful walking track on the coast.

3. ......................................

Bermuda has a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and slightly cooler winters – but it has never snowed in Bermuda! Unfortunately, Bermuda is in the hurricane belt*. The most recent hurricane to cause damage* was Hurricane Nicole on 14 October 2016. 4. ...................................... Bermuda is very popular with golf lovers. It’s also well-known for its restaurants: two of them date from the 17th century! If you love history you will enjoy the Royal Naval Dockyard. Don’t miss the old town of St George either, which is a UNESCO world heritage site. Here you will find cute* old cottages and narrow streets. Bermuda is full of historic houses, gardens, cemeteries, and nature reserves.

b. Visit Bermuda’s most famous beach with pink sand and blue water. c. Explore these beautiful underground tunnels that are over 30 million years old. d. Enjoy the unique colonial atmosphere of Bermuda’s capital.

The answers are on page 14.

Glossary colonial: describes the period when Britain had colonies around the world crushed: broken cute: sweet/nice damage: destruction hurricane belt: an area where there are hurricanes reef: a barrier made of coral that surrounds tropical islands sailors: men who work on ships shipwrecked: to survive after a disaster at sea

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Have you read 'Let's Start'? Let’s play some games!

Have you read Let’s Start? Find the words related to clothing in the word finder below.

A LO R

• jacket • jumper • T-shirt • coat

• trousers • shorts • skirt

T J U M P E R O J

B 1 2 3 4 5 6

R T Q B C D W Q A

O A F I O I O E C

U B G J A Q H T K

The report in this issue is all about fashion and the environment. What can you make these waste items into? Take care: some answers are repeated.

Banana skin Old clothing Plants Pineapple leaves Empty plastic bottles Grape seeds

S K I R T V F E E

E U U I R Z G W T

R N A N T T I Q X

S H O R T S A M F

P J C E M H X N D

Q E J J E I U T A

Z V D G U R S I R

E M A

a shoes b leather c jewellery d new clothes

The answers are below.

Answers Page 2: B. Page 3: C. Pages 4 and 5: free choice. Pages 6-7: can, can, shouldn’t, can, shouldn’t, can, can, can, shouldn’t, can. Pages 8 and 9: The Bermuda Sand Sculpture Competition: annual, lovely, fine, unbelievable, free; True or False: 1.F (they’re easy!), 2.T, 3.T, 4. F (anyone can enter!). Page 11: penguin. Pages 12 and 13: 1. Madly British, 2. Not one island but many, 3. Humidity and hurricanes, 4. From golfing to gardens, B. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.C; Page 14: B. 1b, 2d, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6b. Page 16: vanished, crew, disappearances, meteorologists, bombs.

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Fun facts about

e h t f o y r e t s y m The

e l g n a i r T Bermuda

crew - meteorologists - bombs - vanished - disappearances

Did you know that 75 planes and hundreds of ships have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle? These include Flight 19: a group of 5 military aeroplanes that ................................................. in the Triangle in 1945. A rescue plane sent to look for them also disappeared! Other stories include the mystery of USS Cyclops: the ship, with a ................................................. of 309, went missing in 1918. Even as recently as 2015, El Faro, a cargo ship with 33 on board vanished in the area. There are many theories about these ................................................. . These include paranormal* bombs: devices which explode compass: an object that tells explanations, electromagnetic disturbance that causes you north, south, east and west compass* problems, bad weather, and many other reasons! crew: the team in an aeroplane meteorologists: people who One recent theory about the Bermuda Triangle has come study the weather from ................................................. . They believe that strange mysteriously: strange/a mystery clouds make wind ................................................. ! Could this be the paranormal: supernatural/ reason? mystical

Glossary

The answers are on page 14.

Let’s Start! n. 4 - 2018 - Poste Italiane S.P.A. - Sped. in abb. post. - D.L. 353/2003 (Conv. in L. 27/02/2004 n. 46) Art. 1, comma 1, DCB Ancona

Tassa Riscossa/Taxe Perçue

The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the ‘Devil’s Triangle’, is an area in the west North Atlantic Ocean where many aircraft and ships have disappeared mysteriously!* Read the story below and fill in the gaps with the words in the box to find out more!