September 2025 Indiana Connection

Comparing is believing.

When you compare our geothermal system to a traditional gas or electric HVAC unit, the winner is clear.

We’ve got the competition beat on every level. A WaterFurnace geothermal heat pump offers unmatched efficiencies, so your energy costs are much lower than with a conventional furnace or a/c. It doesn’t rely on fossil fuels, so it’s much better on the environment. And the consistent temperatures and low humidity allow you to dial in your ideal comfort. Try it out and you’ll see—WaterFurnace wins. Contact your local electric utility for additional rebates!

Geothermal is the only renewable that provides reliable operation 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

Delphi

Blue Fox Htg & Clg (765) 822-2200 bluefoxhvac.com

Farmersburg

Heady Htg & Clg (812) 696-2396

Flora

Camflo Htg & Clg (574) 967-4200 camfloheatingandcooling.com

Fort Wayne Masters Htg & Clg, Inc. (866) 824-4328 mastersingeothermal.com

Greensburg

Wallpe Htg & Clg (812) 663-7252 wallpegeothermal.com

Indianapolis Masters Htg & Clg by Van Valer, Inc. (317) 881-9074 mastersingeothermal.com

Jasper Hulsman Refrigeration, Inc. (812) 634-1492 hulsmanrefrigeration.com

Laotto T&T Plbg, Htg, A/C & Geothermal (260) 200-4003 tt-ph.com

Lebanon Blue Fox Htg & Clg (765) 859-0880 bluefoxhvac.com

Nappanee Crist Plbg, Htg Electrical (574) 831-4630 cristnappanee.com

North Manchester Mars Refrigeration, LLC (260) 901-0057

North Vernon Air One Htg & Clg, Inc. (888) 346-1790 aironehvac.com

West Lafayette Blue Fox Htg & Clg (765) 252-0051 bluefoxhvac.com Contact Your Local WaterFurnace Dealer

Ossian Collier’s Comfort Services (260) 622-6622 collierscomfort.com

Warsaw Colliers Htg & Air Conditioning (574) 203-2492 trustcolliers.com

Waterloo Gibson’s Htg & Plbg, Inc. (888) 754-1668 gibsonsgeothermal.com

Westfield Precision Comfort Systems, Inc. (317) 867-2665 precisioncomfort.com

from the editor

Support your local bookstore

I have been an avid reader for most of my life. Since my job is the editor of this magazine, that shouldn’t surprise you. I try to find time to read at least a little every day, which means I go through a lot of books.

The library is my main way of obtaining books. It has saved me a lot of money over the years and is one of my favorite places to visit, but I also love bookstores. Chain bookstores serve their purpose, especially discount stores where you can buy gently used books for less, but there’s something special about supporting a local bookstore.

This month’s feature spotlights three independent bookstores in Indiana. In a world where many of us order our books from a large online retailer that shall not be named, independent bookstores maintain the belief that every community should have a gathering place where people can learn or discover something new, come together to discuss similar topics of interest, and get to know their neighbors.

Many of these bookstores host author events that connect readers with their favorite authors in person or introduce them to new authors or genres they haven’t heard of before.

I know there are many reasons to buy books online. It’s convenient and sometimes cheaper. I’ve often wanted a book immediately and preferred to order it from home while relaxing in my sweatpants. I also understand that some people find it hard to get out of the house, or their community no longer has a local bookstore.

If possible, I encourage you to buy your next read from a local bookstore and support your community. Holiday shopping is right around the corner, and your local bookstore will be stocked and ready to assist you with your gift-giving needs.

Britt Davis Editor bdavis@indianaec.org

On the menu: December: Submit your favorite Christmas cookie recipes, deadline Oct. 1. If we publish your recipe on our food pages, we’ll send you a $10 gift card.

Giveaway: Enter to win a gift card from Wild Geese Bookshop. Visit indianaconnection.org/talk-to-us/contests or send your contact information to the address below. The deadline to enter is Sept. 30.

Three ways to contact us: To send us recipes, photos, letters and entries for gift drawings, please use the forms on our website indianaconnection.org; email info@indianaconnection.org; or send to Indiana Connection, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032.

VOLUME 75 • NUMBER 3 ISSN 0745-4651 • USPS 262-340

Published monthly by Indiana Electric Cooperatives

Indiana Connection is for and about members of Indiana’s locally-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives. It helps consumers use electricity safely and efficiently; understand energy issues; connect with their co-op; and celebrate life in Indiana. Over 311,000 residents and businesses receive the magazine as part of their electric co-op membership. The average printed and mailed cost per issue is 54 cents.

CONTACT US: 11805 Pennsylvania Street Carmel, IN 46032 317-487-2220

info@indianaconnection.org IndianaConnection.org

INDIANA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES OFFICERS:

Steve McMichael President

Dr. Richard Leeper Vice President

Jamey Marcum Secretary/Treasurer

John Cassady CEO

EDITORIAL STAFF:

Britt Davis Editor

Mandy Barth Vice President of Communication

Lauren Carman Communication Manager

Ashley Curry Production and Design Coordinator

Holly Huffman Communication Support Specialist

Amber Knight Creative Manager

Kiley Lipps Graphic Designer

ADVERTISING:

American MainStreet Publications Cheryl Solomon, local ad representative; 512-441-5200; amp.coop

Paid advertisements are not endorsements by any electric cooperative or this publication.

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SUBSCRIPTIONS: $12 for individuals not subscribing through participating REMCs/RECs.

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POSTMASTER: Send change of address to: Indiana Connection, 11805 Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032. Include key number.

No portion of Indiana Connection may be reproduced without permission of the editor.

PHOTO BY KILEY LIPPS

DON'T GET burned

Home fires are the most common type of emergency in the United States and can cause deaths, injuries, and property loss within minutes of breaking out. Home fires occur every day across the country, but you can take action to reduce your risk. Read on for fire safety tips to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your home.

Preparation saves lives

Prevent home fires by following these safety tips from the American Red Cross

COOKING SAFETY

Cooking fires are the leading cause of home fires and home fire injuries.

• Stay in the kitchen and closely monitor your meal anytime you are cooking. Keep an eye on what you fry!

• Keep anything that can catch fire — oven mitts, utensils, food packaging, towels, or curtains — away from your stove.

• Install and learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Contact your local fire department for training.

• If you have a small cooking fire:

• On a stovetop, smother the flames by sliding a lid over the pan and turning off the burner. Leave the pan covered until it is completely cooled.

• For an oven fire, turn off the heat and keep the oven door closed.

• In both cases, evacuate immediately. When you leave, close the door to help contain the fire. Call 9-1-1 or the local emergency number from outside the home.

HEATING SAFETY

Use caution around heating equipment such as space heaters and fireplaces. Keep anything that could catch fire at least 3 feet from the heat.

CANDLE SAFETY

Avoid using candles because they can cause a fire. Use battery-powered lights and flashlights instead. If you must use a candle, use extreme caution and never leave it unattended.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

Use caution with electrical equipment.

• Always plug appliances directly into wall outlets. Extension cords are for short-term use.

• Check power cords. Make sure they are not across doorways or under carpets where they might get pinched or wear out.

• Have all electrical work done by a certified electrician.

CHILD SAFETY

Children “playing” with fire is dangerous. Each year, these types of fires cause many preventable injuries and deaths. Store matches and lighters out of children’s reach and sight. Teach young children to never touch matches or lighters.

SMOKING SAFETY

Smoking is a leading cause of home fire deaths.

• If you smoke, do so outside. Make sure to extinguish smoking materials in a deep and sturdy ashtray.

• Never smoke or allow anyone to smoke where medical oxygen is used.

• Never smoke in bed.

• Use e-cigarettes with caution. Serious fires and injuries can occur when e-cigarettes are being used, charged, or transported.

Are your smoke alarms working?

The U.S. Fire Administration recommends installing smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside each separate sleeping area, and on every level of a home, including the basement. This is a fire safety precaution that all homeowners and landlords in your community need to take to protect residents from fire. Here are some common questions about home smoke alarms.

WHAT TYPES OF SMOKE ALARMS CAN I BUY?

Many brands of smoke alarms are on the market, but they fall under two basic types: ionization and photoelectric.

Ionization and photoelectric smoke alarms detect different types of fires. Since no one can predict what kind of fire might start in their home, the U.S. Fire Administration recommends that every home and place where people sleep have:

• Both ionization and photoelectric smoke alarms, or

• Dual-sensor smoke alarms contain both ionization and photoelectric smoke sensors.

• Choose interconnected smoke alarms so that when one sounds, they all sound.

There are also alarms for people with hearing loss. These alarms may have strobe lights that flash and vibrate to alert those who cannot hear standard smoke alarms when they sound.

WHERE DO I PUT SMOKE ALARMS IN MY HOME?

• Inside and outside each bedroom and sleeping area. A closed door may slow the spread of smoke, heat, and fire.

• On every level of the home. They should be interconnected, so when one sounds, they all sound.

• On the ceiling or high on the wall. Check the manufacturer's instructions for the best place for your alarm.

• Only qualified electricians should install hardwired smoke alarms.

Some fire departments will install batteryoperated smoke alarms in your home at no cost. Contact your local fire department's nonemergency phone number for more information.

HOW DO I TAKE CARE OF MY SMOKE ALARM?

A smoke alarm only works when it is properly installed and regularly tested. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for maintaining your smoke alarms. Below are some general maintenance tips.

Smoke alarm powered by a 9-volt battery

• Test the alarm monthly.

• Replace the batteries at least once every year.

• Replace the entire smoke alarm every 10 years.

Smoke alarm powered by a 10-year lithium-ion (or “long-life”) battery

• Test the alarm monthly.

• Replace the entire smoke alarm according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Smoke alarm that is hardwired into your home's electrical system

• Test the alarm monthly.

• Replace the backup battery at least once every year.

• Replace the entire smoke alarm every 10 years.

CHECK THE CONDITIONS

Don’t burn when it’s windy or when vegetation is very dry.

PREPARE YOUR PILE

Keep your piles small and manageable. Add additional debris as the fire burns down.

LOOK AROUND

The site should be surrounded by gravel or mineral soil at least 10 feet in all directions. Keep the surroundings watered down during the burn and have a shovel nearby.

DROWN IT OUT

Whether it’s a requirement in your area or not, always stay with your fire until it is entirely out. Drown the fire with water, turn over the ashes with a shovel, and drown it again. Repeat several times.

USE CAUTION WHILE BURNING

BACKYARD DEBRIS

The fall is a popular time to burn leaves or branches in your backyard. When burning yard waste and debris, follow these important steps from the USDA Forest Service.

CHECK LOCAL REGULATIONS

In your area, a permit may be required.

CHECK IN

Check the burn area regularly over the next several days and up to several weeks following the burn, especially if the weather is warm, dry, and windy.

LOOK UP

Choose a safe burning site away from power lines, overhanging limbs, buildings, vehicles, and equipment. You will need at least three times the height of the pile of vertical clearance.

BURN THIS, NOT THAT

You can burn dry, natural vegetation grown on the property unless prohibited by local ordinances. Household trash, plastic, and tires are not good to burn and are illegal to burn in some areas.

USE THE CORRECT RECEPTACLE

If using a burn barrel, make sure it’s made entirely of metal, in good condition, and properly equipped — at least three evenlyspaced, 3-inch, screened vents and a metal top screen.



 An exploration of 15 ports of call, with guided excursion options at each

 All onboard meals and our signature evening cocktail hour

 Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment

 All tips and gratuities

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and tastes of New England. From quaint island villages to the breathtaking beauty of the coastline, summer in New England is a truly delightful experience. Discover the region’s rich maritime heritage, savor a traditional Lobsterbake, and marvel at grand mansions of the Gilded Age. Return to the comfort of your onboard sanctuary and bask in the warm camaraderie of fellow guests and crew.

Transform your home FOR LESS

Indiana Energy Saver Program offers rebates for energy efficiency upgrades

If you plan to improve your home’s energy efficiency or upgrade home appliances in 2025, the Indiana Energy Saver Program may be able to help.

The Indiana Office of Energy Development (IOED) launched the program on May 14, with the backing of $182 million in federal funding for Indiana residents. The Indiana Energy Saver Program consists of two parts — the Home Efficiency Rebate (HOMES) and Home Appliance Rebate (HEAR) programs.

HOMES provides cost savings to single-family and multi-family residents on whole-home retrofits that achieve a minimum of 20% predicted energy savings. Eligible upgrades include Energy Starcertified heating and cooling, Energy Star-certified water heaters, insulation, air sealing, duct sealing, appliances, and lighting.

Since one of the goals of the Indiana Energy Saver program

is to provide extra support for low-income and moderate-income families, the rebates available are based on household income level measured as a percentage of your county’s area median income (AMI). Homes at less than 80% of the AMI are eligible for 100% of the cost up to $12,000 for energy savings of 20 to 34% and up to $18,000 for energy savings of 35% and above. Homes over 80% are eligible for up to 50% of the cost of a qualified project, capped at $2,000 and $4,000.

The HEAR program provides additional cost savings to households earning less than 150% of the AMI for select, first-time upgrades. Eligible upgrades include heat pump water heaters, heat pump HVAC systems, heat pump clothes dryers, electric stoves, cooktops, ranges, ovens, and electrical system enhancements such as service load centers/panels and electrical wiring. HEAR rebates do not apply to the replacement of

existing electric equipment, including replacing an existing electric stove, cooktop, range, or oven with an induction appliance.

For households at less than 80% of the AMI, qualified projects may receive 100% of the cost. Households ranging from 80 to 150% may receive 50% of the cost of a qualified project. The maximum rebate for both is $14,000.

For more on these programs or to begin the application process, visit indianaenergysaver.com

by Nick Borgman Demand Side and Energy Efficiency Manager Southeastern Indiana REMC

county feature

Morgan County

Morgan County has been associated with more than one kind of capital. In the 1820s, Old Town Waverly Park was once proposed as the site for Indiana’s state capital. Today, its county seat, Martinsville, is known as the “Goldfish Capital of the World” because of Ozark Fisheries, which raises goldfish in 300 one-acre ponds and distributes them to pet stores, garden centers, wholesalers, and carnivals across North America.

INDIANA SUPERCENTENARIAN

Edna Parker was born in Morgan County in 1893 and died in Shelbyville, Indiana, in 2008 at 115 years and 220 days old. She was recognized as the oldest living person in the world for 15 months. Parker lived in a Shelbyville nursing facility where Sandy Allen — who held the title of tallest living woman at 7 feet, 7 inches until her death on Aug. 13, 2008 — also resided. At the time of Parker’s death, her family included five grandchildren, 13 great-grandchildren, and 13 great-great-grandchildren.

A VIEW BEYOND EARTH

The Goethe Link Observatory in Brooklyn, Indiana, is named after Dr. Goethe Link, an Indianapolis surgeon and amateur astronomer who funded its construction. He donated the observatory to Indiana University in 1948. From 1949 to 1966, it was the Indiana Asteroid Program’s headquarters. For nearly 50 years, IU graduate students and faculty conducted research at the observatory. However, by the 1960s, increasing light pollution made the skies too bright for the observatory’s instruments. Today, the Indiana Astronomical Society maintains the observatory and offers public tours.

DESIGNING INDIANA’S FLAG

Morgan County is known as the home of the Indiana state flag, thanks to artist Paul Hadley, who spent most of his life in Mooresville. To celebrate Indiana’s centennial in 1916, the Indiana General Assembly sought to adopt a new state flag. The Indiana Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution sponsored a statewide design contest, offering a $100 cash prize. Hadley’s design was selected from more than 200 submissions. The Indiana General Assembly made one modification to his original artwork, adding the word “Indiana” in a crescent shape above the large central star.

COUNTY FACTS

FOUNDED: 1822

NAMED FOR:

Daniel Morgan, a general in the American Revolutionary War

POPULATION: 71,780

COUNTY SEAT: Martinsville

INDIANA COUNTY NUMBER: 55

SHINING A LIGHT ON YOUNG COMMUNITY LEADERS

Do you know a middle schooler who goes above and beyond to serve their community?

The Youth Power and Hope Awards recognize outstanding young leaders making a difference! Up to five winners will each receive $500 and be featured in an upcoming issue of Indiana Connection.

Encourage your child to apply today! Simply complete the online application and share details about their community service.

Parents, please visit indianaconnection.org/youthpowerandhope to apply and learn more.

or 317-487-2235

Applicants must have a parent or guardian who is a member of an Indiana electric cooperative.

Indiana eats

A taste of HOME

Gasthof Amish Village invites you to experience the simple life with delicious food, handmade goods, and unique shopping in southern Indiana

Vibrant green acres topped with tidy white barns beckon you to experience a taste of a simpler life with something for the whole family.

Formerly a working farm, the 92-acre Gasthof Amish Village offers visitors a chance to experience the Amish way of life and observe the heritage, craftsmanship, and traditions of many who settled in Southern Indiana. The property features picturesque barns, craft shops, a 25-acre lake, a hotel, and a restaurant, one of the biggest draws for visitors to the village. With a buffet so big you almost have to stay overnight to experience it all, the list of must-try foods goes on. Perfectly crisp and juicy fried chicken reminds you of how grandma used to make it, while the aroma of freshly baked bread lulls you in like a siren's song. For something sweet, the banana pudding gets top marks while the cowboy cookies are noted as essential for your visit. Gasthof also hosts a bakery where visitors can purchase various flavors of pies, breads, cakes, cookies, and homemade jams and butters.

“We also have four little shops on our property,” adds Gasthof’s Tyra Fuhs. “The best time of year to visit is the first week of April to the first week of October.” With so much to see, do, and eat, Fuhs suggests a four-hour block from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. to take it all in. Tours of the Amish community are also available.

Come back on Sept. 12 and 13 and Nov. 7 and 8 for the Chandelier Barn Market to shop for yourself and the holidays among over 100 vendors offering handmade items, primitives, antiques, custom furniture, and jewelry.

Natalie Derrickson is a writer based in Indianapolis.

Photos courtesy of Gasthof Amish Village.

GASTHOF AMISH VILLAGE

6659 E Gasthof Village Rd. Montgomery, IN 47558

gasthofamishvillage.com

RESTAURANT HOURS

Monday through Thursday: Lunch 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., Dinner 3 to 8 p.m.

Friday and Saturday: Lunch 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.,

Dinner 3 to 9 p.m.

Sunday: 10:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.

FLY DRONES WITH CAUTION to avoid electrical issues

Whether you use drones for personal or professional purposes, it’s crucial to keep electrical safety in mind to avoid putting yourself and others at risk.

Power lines are placed overhead primarily to keep them out of reach, as they can carry high voltage that may seriously injure or kill people if they are touched. When operators use drones near power lines, they should prioritize safety and give them plenty of space.

“Open areas are excellent places for people to fly drones, but they should keep them away from overhead power lines,” said Jon Elkins, vice president of safety, training, and compliance of Indiana Electric Cooperatives.

“While drones might seem safer than something like a kite, where there is a string a person may be holding when it comes into contact with power lines, they still present serious safety concerns.”

A drone flying into a power line or electrical substation could cause power outages or lead to downed lines. Falling debris may also injure people. Should your drone get caught in power lines or crash into a utility pole or substation, never try to retrieve it yourself. Attempting to free the drone by entering a substation is not only criminal trespassing, but you can also be electrocuted. Call the electric cooperative or other utility company for assistance.

Don’t touch a downed line or anything it has fallen on, such as a fence or a tree limb. Keep a safe distance from downed lines and tell others to do the same. Immediately call the utility and 911 to notify emergency personnel.

For safe drone operation, follow federal or state guidelines for registering your drone or getting business approval.

Chris Adam is a freelance writer from Lafayette.

BEFORE FLYING, CONSIDER THESE OTHER TIPS FROM THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA):

BEFORE FLYING the drone, check it for damage. Have a damaged drone repaired before use.

NEVER fly drones higher than 400 feet.

DON’T fly the drone beyond your line of sight.

DON’T fly near airports, manned aircraft, stadiums, or people.

DON’T fly for commercial purposes unless specifically authorized by the FAA.

DON’T fly in bad weather conditions, such as low visibility or high winds. NEVER fly your drone recklessly. You could be fined for endangering people or other aircraft.

Delicious and

COFFEE SMOOTHIE

Patricia Piekarski, Harvey, Illinois

2 cups chilled coffee

1 cup oat milk

2 Tbsp sugar (optional)

1 tsp vanilla

2 cups ice cubes

Blend all the ingredients together on low and then high speed until frothy. The smoothie can be topped with whipped cream and chocolate sauce.

HEALTHY POWERED SMOOTHIE

Kristie Bishop, West Lafayette, Indiana

½ cup old-fashioned oats, uncooked

2 Tbsp wheat germ

2 Tbsp peanut butter

½ Tbsp cinnamon

½ Tbsp turmeric

1-2 Tbsp honey

1 cup unsweetened almond milk

6-8 ice cubes

1 fresh or frozen banana

Place the dry ingredients in the blender, followed by the banana, honey, ice cubes, and milk. Blend for 20 to 30 seconds, depending on the desired texture.

nutritious

Four invigorating smoothie recipes to energize your day

BANANA SPLIT SMOOTHIE

Laura Garza, Beech Grove, Indiana

1 medium banana

6 fresh strawberries

½ cup milk

½ cup frozen pineapple chunks

1 scoop vanilla protein powder

1 cup vanilla yogurt

5 ice cubes

Blend all ingredients until smooth. Smoothie can be topped with chocolate syrup, whipped cream, maraschino cherries.

NOAH'S SMOOTHIE

Janice Martin, Poseyville, Indiana

½ cup frozen strawberries

½ cup frozen blackberries

1 banana, sliced

1 Tbsp whole milk vanilla yogurt

½ cup old-fashioned dry oats, uncooked

2 cups milk

Maple syrup or honey, to taste

Using a blender, layer the strawberries, raspberries, yogurt, and oats. Add milk until the layers are covered. Add the banana pieces and maple syrup or honey to taste. Add ice cubes if you want it extra cold. Blend briefly or until the colors are blended and the "chunks" are gone. Additional milk can be added if you want it thinner.

More than words

Indiana’s independent bookstores foster imagination, share stories, and build community

BY JULIE YOUNG

Independent bookstores are literary sanctuaries created for readers by readers. They are cozy spaces with distinctive character that offer a curated collection of books, games, and gifts. The shops also host author signings, lectures, creative workshops, and more. Despite their status as a “small business,” independent bookstores significantly impact the local community.

An independent bookstore is not just a place to buy books. They are a cornerstone of a community’s cultural life. They are gathering spaces where folks can connect and share ideas in a meaningful way. They celebrate diversity, inspire the imagination, and open worlds to new readers just discovering the written word. Not only do they provide a high level of customer service that you won’t get from an online warehouse, but when you shop at an independent bookstore, you are helping to make the world a better place. You

support sustainability, reduce your carbon footprint, and invest in the local economy. Indiana has over 60 independent bookstores around the state. Read on to learn more about three unique bookstores that aim to enhance their communities.

AN AWESOME ADVENTURE

Laura Kendall does not remember a time when she didn’t love to read. She grew up as a library kid who devoured both “The Babysitter’s Club” and the “American Girl” series before graduating to the more emotionally charged Lurlene McDaniel novels and classics such as “Where the Red Fern Grows.” In time, the La Porte, Indiana, native moved to Indianapolis, where she obtained her MFA in writing from

Butler University. However, she never dreamed of owning a bookshop until the opportunity presented itself in 2016.

Her husband, Justin, saw an article about a used bookstore in Lafayette closing and jokingly asked if Kendall wanted to own a bookstore. The more she thought about it, the more she thought it sounded like an awesome adventure, and the two launched Second Flight Books in the Market Square Shopping Center on Elmwood Avenue that year. In 2020, they moved to their current location on Scott Street.

Their closest competition was Main Street Books, which opened the year before. Owned by Tamzin Malone,

Main Street Books was primarily a used bookstore with a few new titles here and there. The two stores enjoyed their friendly rivalry, but when Malone died of cancer in 2021, her husband, Ted, approached the Kendalls about taking over the store.

“Ted approached us in the spring of 2022 to gauge our interest, and after a series of discussions, we formally took over in the fall of that year,” said Kendall. “It was a huge adjustment going from one store to two regarding hours and management. Running two stores requires a lot of hours, even though they are not necessarily spent on the floor at the shop.”

When the couple took over Main Street Books, they pivoted the stock from used books to new titles and eventually added a larger selection of gift and sideline items to maximize the use of the space. They knew that making the shop truly sustainable required increased sales, so they made some big changes to try and make it work.

“We still carry used books and our dollar cart is well-loved, but overall, we have found that our downtown customers are usually OK with a new book sticker price,” she said. “Although we are a general interest shop, we also have a local section with regional history and authors.”

Kendall said that while it’s hard to compete with online juggernauts that offer deep discounts on their titles, adding a personal touch and building relationships helps her businesses grow. Customers love the handwritten “shelf-talkers” highlighting the books they are excited about and the “staff pick” shelf.

continued on page 22

Wild Geese Bookshop has a large front porch to read or chat with a friend. Inside, they offer a children’s room filled with new and classic children’s books and other gift items.

continued from page 21

Main Street Books also hosts two monthly book club groups, sponsors the occasional author event, and collaborates with other businesses for special events.

“Indie bookstores are not usually big margin businesses, so our continuous goal is to make sure that the shop is sustainable, and to be able to increase pay and benefits to our booksellers,” she said. “Despite the inflation of the past few years, we continue to see our sales and customer base grow, so I think we are doing something right.”

ADDING VALUE

Bookstores have always felt like a home away from home to Tiffany Lauderdale Phillips, and the Owensboro, Kentucky, native always sought out her local independent dealer whenever she moved to a new place. She met some of her early

literary loves in these shops, such as Beverly Cleary, C.S. Lewis, Maya Angelou, and Harper Lee. When her husband, George, took a job in the English department at Franklin College, the family moved to Franklin, Indiana, a community without a bookstore where Lauderdale Phillips could browse and get to know her neighbors.

She eventually discovered a vacant two-room space on Water Street where the licensed attorney could continue her remote work managing a firm’s litigation portfolio while using the other room for another business. She took a class on how to open a bookstore, signed a lease in July 2016, and opened Wild Geese Bookshop the following October. In 2021, she moved the store to its current location on Madison Street, and today, it’s her primary career.

“We carry all new books in most genres, and we curate our shelves with a lot of care,” said Lauderdale Phillips, noting that she tends to be very selective about the titles she carries. “I don’t carry dieting books or books that make people feel that they are not enough as they are. Rather, I hope to be a place where books spark imagination, curiosity, and joy.”

Wild Geese Bookshop strives to support authors and promote books that the marketing machine might overlook. Likewise, when authors take the time to supply her with bookplates, agree to do an in-store signing, or share the store’s link with their readers, she is grateful because it reminds folks that there is another option for product purchases that better supports the book ecosystem.

Wild Geese Bookshop has brought some big names to Franklin in the past few years, including sold-out events for authors like like Christina Lauren and Frederik Backman at the Historic Artcraft Theatre, located down the street from the shop. When asked how she has enticed popular authors to come to such a small town, she said, “We try to make these events a great experience not only for our

readers but also for the authors. They share their experience, and that encourages others to want to do events here.”

Lauderdale Phillips tries to create event experiences that marry the love of books with something fun to do in real life with other people who share similar interests. They participate in the Indie Book Crawl every year and partner with local businesses to create merchandise for the store, as well as venues and vendors who can help make a book-related event even more special for the public.

Lauderdale Phillips said that independent bookstores offer a different experience from online retailers, and her customers appreciate that difference. After all, an algorithm can only make

recommendations based on one’s reading history, while a bookseller can meet a customer where they are in the current moment, ask further questions, and then offer personalized suggestions without judgment. As this chapter of her life continues, Lauderdale Phillips hopes to continue providing meaningful programming that adds to Franklin’s overall quality of life.

“We are a place where you can bring guests visiting from out of town and have a nice experience,” she said. “Our gift wrap is thoughtful and complimentary. We have a lovely porch for reading or visiting with a friend. We also offer online convenience, but our main day-today, in-person goal is to add value to people’s lives.”

continued on page 24

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CULTIVATING COMMUNITY CONNECTION

When Better Worlds Books in Goshen abruptly closed its brickand-mortar location on March 30, 2019, Veronica Berkey, Kristin Saner, and Shadow Weirich swung into action. Believing every town needed a bookstore, the trio, along with help from Jenny Frech and Jeremy Frieden, crafted a plan to launch a new literary venture. Mark Saner and Gary Berkey joined them, and on July 16, 2019, the team opened Fables Books on Main Street in Goshen and has proudly served the area ever since.

Fables Books offers a wide selection of new and used books, games, puzzles, limited editions, apparel, and more. Weirich oversees the store’s used content, partnering

with local libraries, “Friends of the Library” organizations, and scouring estate sales to acquire unique items for the inventory. Berkey handles purchasing all new books, gifts, games, and other non-book-related materials. She meets with the various publishing representatives to hear about upcoming titles, reads through the trade publications, and evaluates which titles and authors have sold well in the past.

“She works to bring in literary gifts that align with our mission and highlight literacy as well as Indiana and the Midwest,” said Kristin Saner. “She also works with our bookseller Mark Daniels, a board game enthusiast, to stock a variety of games.”

Saner is in charge of marketing, and Fables Books holds a variety of in-store special events throughout

the year. It sponsors three book club discussion groups at area restaurants and bars and participates in Downtown Goshen, Inc.’s First Friday event with Author Meet & Greets or other special programming with area partners.

“We also host book launch parties, author talks, and other events that excite and relate to our community and readers,” Saner said.

Sanger said that independent bookstores are precious places full of discovery, new ideas, and stories, as well as old familiar tales. While it is impossible to compete with a certain online retailer, which can offer books at wholesale prices, she says independent booksellers offer oneon-one experiences and personal service that a website can’t replicate.

“These large online businesses are a computer, an algorithm that sees books as a loss leader — an item to get customers to buy other items with a higher profit margin,” she said. “We are humans in a physical space where people can gather and connect with others. We live here. We have kids who are going or have gone to area schools. We care about the local economy and the local government. This is our home, and our customers aren’t just customers. They are our friends, family, and community.”

THE SPIRIT OF RESILIENCE AND INNOVATION

Independent bookstores are not just retail spaces but vital community hubs that foster connection, creativity, and a love for literature. These three bookshops exemplify the spirit of resilience and innovation, adapting

their businesses to better serve their communities’ needs.

As these bookstores continue to thrive, they will remain essential cornerstones in the literary landscape, inspiring future generations of readers and writers alike. So next time you’re looking for your next great read, consider visiting an independent bookstore near you — it’s an adventure that benefits everyone involved.

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Balancing CONNECTIVITY AND SAFETY

Rural electric membership cooperatives in Indiana face the dual challenge of maintaining electric distribution systems while also supporting the expansion of broadband access. As broadband service providers increasingly rely on electric poles to deploy fiber optic cables in rural communities, the relationship between cooperatives (as pole owners) and broadband providers (as attaching entities) has become more vital.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates pole attachments for investorowned utilities, and the Indiana General Assembly has developed a framework to govern pole attachments for cooperatives. These state-specific laws ensure that electric infrastructure remains safe and reliable while supporting timely and efficient broadband expansion.

A key milestone in this regulatory effort came in 2021 with the passage of House Enrolled Act (HEA) 1164. This legislation established clear guidelines on pole rental fees, guaranteed nondiscriminatory access for cable broadband providers, and laid out responsibilities for both pole owners and attachers, including financial penalties for illegal

Indiana's regulations for pole attachments support broadband expansion

attachments to electric poles. It also created a formal dispute resolution process under the oversight of the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC).

The Indiana legislature passed Senate Enrolled Act (SEA) 502 in 2025 to expedite the deployment of broadband projects funded by federal BEAD broadband grants. This law sets out specific timelines and procedures between pole owners and broadband providers for pole attachments to help ensure grant program deadlines can be met.

These laws and regulations are intended to help manage pole access arrangements. As broadband becomes essential for daily life, cooperatives are proving to be indispensable partners, either as direct service providers or the backbone infrastructure for thirdparty networks. These laws and regulations attempt to balance the need for broadband development while ensuring safe and reliable electric service.

Learn more about broadband expansion and how Indiana electric co-ops are supporting the future of local communities at action.indianaec.org.

Students listen to a presentation during South Central Indiana REMC’s Energy Explorers Camp on June 27.

Participants look on during a Live Line demonstration at Henry County REMC’s Summer Cooperative Camp on June 25.

SUMMER LEARNING ADVENTURES

School may have been out this summer, but that didn’t stop kids from learning about the cooperative world.

Whether at day camp, overnight camp, or educational travel, many students from Hoosier Energy’s member cooperatives learned and had fun.

SUMMER COOPERATIVE CAMP

Henry County REMC hosted their Summer Cooperative Camp in late June, now in its fourth year. The week-long day camp for teenagers included both a pre-camp and post-camp assessment to gauge what participants knew and what they learned along the way.

Hoosier Energy took an active role throughout the week, highlighted by a variety of activities at the midpoint on Wednesday.

The day kicked off with ATSSA Flagger Certification

Training from Patrick Dowell and Matt Figg, which allowed two campers who were 18 to earn official certifications in traffic control and work zone safety.

After lunch, Henry County linemen used Hoosier Energy’s Live Line Demo trailer to demonstrate the danger of energized lines and discuss safety considerations. Items used in the demonstration ranged from a hot dog to a balloon and a very loud blown fuse.

The final part of the day included various electrical demonstrations from Dowell and Shaun Hayse. These included touch potential vs. step potential, how transformers work, blown fuses, tripped breakers, a Ground

Fault Circuit Interrupter outlet with a hair dryer in a bucket of water, and the power of a magnetic field.

ENERGY EXPLORERS DAY CAMP

On the last Friday of June, South Central Indiana REMC (SCI) welcomed students in grades four, five, and six to the annual Energy Explorers Day Camp.

The camp included hands-on learning, including an up-close look at the safety equipment used by the SCI electric, fiber, and vegetation management teams, as well as the chance to ride in a bucket truck.

CAMP KILOWATT

Some rising seventh-graders from Hoosier Energy member cooperatives participated in Camp Kilowatt from June 4-7 at Camp Tecumseh in Brookston, Indiana. Although it was a soggy start to the week, the campers still enjoyed plenty of indoor and outdoor activities.

INDIANA YOUTH TOUR

Indiana Youth Tour, which took place June 15 through 22, was a great educational adventure for students who will be seniors in the fall. The trip included stops at Gettysburg, the Flight 93 Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery, visits with Indiana’s Congressional leaders, and many more of the sights and sounds of Washington, D.C. Hoosier Energy was proud to serve as one of the five sponsors of the trip.

In addition, Hoosier Energy member Wayne-White Counties Electric Cooperative simultaneously sent two representatives with the Illinois Youth to Washington Tour.

Wabash Valley Power news

RATES: What is the co-op story?

Every week, it seems there’s another headline warning about rising electricity prices. One recent report really stood out to me. In July, the Citizens Action Coalition shared that over the past year, rates from Indiana’s investor owned utilities (IOUs) rose by an average of 17.5%.

As the CEO of a utility, I take that personally. I know what higher electric bills mean for families, farms, and small businesses. That’s why I’m proud of what we’ve achieved over the last 10 years, our rates have gone up less than 1% per year. In a time when double digit increases are making news, that’s no small accomplishment.

We are the wholesale power provider to 21-member co ops across Indiana and Illinois. That means we generate and purchase the electricity that your local co op then delivers to your home or business. We make up most of your electric bill, but not all of it. Your local co op’s costs, such as billing, maintaining lines and responding to

outages, make up the rest. So, when our wholesale price goes up, your retail bill from your local co op often does, too.

Holding the line on our wholesale rates hasn’t been easy. Since 2014, we have navigated a global pandemic, supply chain shortages, workforce challenges, volatile commodity prices, and extreme weather events. Yet we have maintained stable rates through careful planning, smart investments, and the dedication of our team. That “team” includes not only the Wabash Valley Power staff, but our directors and leaders from local co-ops. They have been steadfast through some challenging times.

Looking ahead, I believe we can keep this momentum going. We are constantly exploring new ways to provide safe, affordable, and reliable electricity. Sometimes that means upgrading infrastructure. Other times, it is about deploying innovative technology. One exciting development

on the horizon is battery storage. This technology will allow us to store electricity when it is less expensive and release it when prices peak — a strategy that could deliver significant savings for our member co-ops and, ultimately, for you.

I do not like to be lumped into the general “rate hike” narrative because our story is different. Serving rural communities is inherently more expensive. In Indiana, co ops average just seven consumers per mile of line. IOUs average 34. Fewer consumers per mile means higher costs to deliver electricity — yet we have proven we can manage those costs effectively.

No matter what the headlines say, we are successfully working day and night to keep your power reliable and affordable — that’s a story worth telling.

Jeff Conrad President and CEO Wabash Valley Power Alliance

Fall farm fun for all

Journey back in time at Dubois County Museum’s Fall Harvest Day

The first cool, crisp morning in early fall promises that the summer swelter is ending, and now, it’s time to celebrate a bountiful harvest.

Start this fall with a step back in time to what life was like on the farm at the Dubois County Museum’s Fall Harvest Day on Oct. 12, from 1 to 4 p.m. On the farm, fall means that there’s work to be done to collect the spoils of a successful growing season. Learn how Hoosiers from the past harvested their crops using antique corn and grain harvesting equipment, the best way to shuck corn, and how to extract honey and make molasses from the experts.

Fall’s bountiful harvest offers more than food — it provides materials to make essential goods. Museum volunteers will demonstrate how to run a loom and produce woven rugs. A local quilt guild will deftly sew beautiful quilts. Artisans will showcase their hand-carving skills on tombstones and demonstrate how to operate hand tools. Sportsmen will share their knowledge about trapping, hunting, including furs and hides.

As you enter the past, savor the sounds of The Patoka River Stummers’ dulcimers while enjoying fall treats like popcorn, homemade ice cream, and apple cider. Face painting by Ruth Kuebler, pony rides, a petting zoo, and old-time crafts and games ensure the youngest visitors stay entertained all day.

Capture memories of this year’s Fall Harvest Day with the whole group at the event’s photo op area to make your new fall tradition official. Keep the fall fun going and come back for the museum’s Halloween event, Spooky Streets, on Oct. 23.

Admission to Fall Harvest Day is just $5 for adults, $3 for high school students, and $2 for middle school and elementary students. Visitors aged four and under and current Dubois County Museum members are admitted free of charge.

Natalie Derrickson is a writer based in Indianapolis.

The Dubois County Museum 2704 N. Newton St., Jasper, IN 47546

View hours of operation, upcoming events, and membership information at duboiscountymuseum.org

Refresh the heart of your home

CREATING A CLEAN, SERENE, AND SMART KITCHEN IS EASY WITH THESE TIPS

As autumn ushers in, the kitchen solidifies itself as the center of the home. If yours needs a little love, here are some ideas to bring it into the 21st century while preserving vintage charm.

Tidy up, level up

The number one kitchen complaint is a lack of storage space. If a full remodel isn’t realistic, smaller updates can maximize the space you do have. Start with cabinet organization by utilizing shelf racks to add vertical storage or slide-out shelving racks to improve accessibility. A rack inside a cabinet door is ideal for dishwashing accessories, seasonings, or kitchen storage wrap.

Next, tackle those countertops. Minimize clutter by choosing only daily-use items to live there. Organize like items together, such as spices, herbs, and baking staples, and place them in locations that make sense for how you use them — spices next to the stove or the toaster next to the coffee pot. Matching pantry containers with labels can save you time searching while looking clean and cohesive.

Tiny tech, big impact

Smart technology can make our lives easier when used effectively. Try smart Wi-Fi plugs or plug-in dimmers that let you control lights, fans, and small appliances with an app. Many allow you to set presets and schedule on/off times, all done from the comfort of your couch or when you are away from home.

Consider installing a touchless faucet for added ease and sanitation. Take advantage of the safety of smart smoke, carbon monoxide, and water leak detectors. Not only do they alert you to a problem, but they can also pinpoint the location and type of danger, giving you peace of mind.

Natural touches, timeless feel

Many people are returning to warmer, more traditional aesthetics by adding natural elements. For an earthy, welcoming touch, install butcher block countertops. Properly treat them with a food-safe mineral oil or polyurethane sealant. A wood backsplash, like shiplap, offers a rustic feel. For lower maintenance, choose porcelain or ceramic tiles that mimic the look of wood or stone.

Remember to pay attention to accessories. Bamboo does wonders for adding natural appeal. But if that isn’t your style, use faux metal or stone-textured spray paint to paint your existing items. Mixing a few different finishes keeps things organic and authentic. Swapping cabinet knobs or drawer pulls is one of the quickest ways to make a space feel well-thought-out.

After a refresh that blends function and beauty, the heart of your home will be beating with a new rhythm.

Joe Halcomb owns Halcomb Home Center in Versailles, a Do it Best member. Do it Best is a Fort Waynebased home improvement cooperative that supports thousands of hardware stores, home centers, and lumberyards throughout the U.S. and worldwide. Visit your local Do it Best store or doitbest.com for thousands of the best home improvement products. (This article is for informational purposes only. Indiana Connection and Do it Best assume no liability for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, or for injuries, property damage, or the outcome of any project.)

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