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EU ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

THE COLLECTED COURSES OF THE ACADEMY OF EUROPEAN LAW

Edited by Professor Nehal Bhuta, Professor Claire Kilpatrick, and Professor Joanne Scott

Assistant Editor: Anny Bremner

Each year the Academy of European Law in Florence, Italy, invites a group of outstanding lecturers to teach at its summer courses on Human Rights law and the European Union. A ‘general course’ is given in each of the two fields by a distinguished scholar or practitioner, who examines the field as a whole through a particular thematic, conceptual, or philosophical lens, or looks at a theme in the context of the overall body of law. In addition, a series of ‘specialized courses’ brings together a group of highly qualified scholars to explore and analyse a specific theme in relation to Human Rights law and EU law. The Academy’s mission, to produce scholarly analyses which are at the cutting edge of the two fields, is achieved through publication of this series, the Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law.

EU ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Third Edition

PAUL CRAIG

St John’s College, Oxford

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Paul Craig 2018

The moral rights of the author have been asserted

First Edition published in 2006

Second Edition published in 2012

Third Edition published in 2018

Impression: 1

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above

You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer

Crown copyright material is reproduced under Class Licence Number C01P0000148 with the permission of OPSI and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland

Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018943465

ISBN 978–0–19–883164–8 (hbk.)

ISBN 978–0–19–883165–5 (pbk.)

Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY

Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work.

This

book is for Anita and Ciaran

PREFACE

It has been six years since the second edition of this book, and the same period between the first and second editions. This has not been by design as such, but more by circumstance. There is, however, no doubt that a new edition of this book is warranted, given the six years that has passed since the previous edition.

The intervening period has been difficult for the EU, beset as it has been with the financial crisis, the rule of law crisis, the migration crisis and Brexit. These are important substantive topics on which there is a wealth of literature. Detailed consideration of such topics would, however, venture far beyond the remit of this book, the focus of which is EU Administrative law. My strategy has therefore been to integrate material on such issues, where relevant, into the existing chapters of the book.

There have been significant developments in the case law and EU legislation that is directly relevant to the subject matter of this book. So too, in relation to the secondary literature since publication of the second edition in 2012. The body of academic scholarship has grown considerably, and attests to the vibrancy and importance of this intellectual field. The developments in relation to both primary law and scholarly literature have been fully integrated into the existing chapters of the book.

The structure of the book was modified as between the first and second editions, but no such change was warranted on this occasion. The divide between the two parts of the book, which has been present from the outset, has been preserved in this edition. Thus, the first part deals with ‘Administration and Law’, the focus being on the different ways in which EU policy is administered, and the role of law and politics therein. The second part is concerned with ‘Law and Administration’, in which the precepts of judicial review are explicated, and set within the broader frame of the workings of the EU. The object is to provide the reader with a clear and informed view of all dimensions of EU Administrative law.

Paul Craig April 2018

TABLE OF CASES

ALPHABETICAL

Aalborg Portland v Commission (C-204–205, 211, 213, 217, 219/00 P) [2004]

ECR I-123 . . . 353, 356, 357, 359, 361, 384, 667

Aannemersbedrijf P K Kraaijeveld BV v Gedeputeerde Staten van Zuid-Holland (C-72/95) [1996] ECR I-5403 . . . 772

ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd v Commission (T-31/99) [2002] ECR II-1881 . . . 364, 626

Abertal and others v Commission (C-213/91 R) [1991] ECR I-5109 . . . 724

Abrahamsson v Fogelqvist (C-407/98) [2000] ECR I-5539 . . . 592

Abrias v Commission (3/83) [1985] ECR 1995 . . . 623

Acciaieriere Ferriere e Fonerie di Modena v High Authority (16/61) [1962] ECR 289 . . . 579

Accorinti v European Central Bank (T79/13)

EU:T:2015:756 . . . 625, 742, 752

Acegas-APS SpA v Commission (T-309/02) [2009] ECR II-1809 . . . 338

Acino AG v European Commission (C-269/13 P)

EU:C:2014:255 . . . 699

Adams v Commission (145/83) [1985] ECR 3539 . . . 747

Aden v Council and Commission (T-306/01 R) [2002] ECR II-2387 . . . 723

Administration des douanes v Société anonyme Gondrand Frères and Société anonyme Garancini (169/80) [1981] ECR 1931 . . . 601

Adoui and Cornuaille v Belgian State (115 & 116/81) [1982] ECR 1665 . . . 685

Aer Lingus Ltd v European Commission (T-473/12) EU:T:2015:78 . . . 466

Aerpo and others v Commission (C-119/88) [1990] ECR I-2189 . . . 739, 740

AFCon Management Consultants v Commission (T-160/03) [2005] ECR II-981 . . . 749

Affish BV v Rijksdienst voor de keuring van Vee en Vlees (C-183/95) [1997] ECR

I-4315 . . . 629, 638, 647, 655

Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie GmbH and another v Commission (T-64–65/01) [2004] ECR II-521 . . . 625, 740, 752

Afton Chemical Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport (C-343/09) EU:C:2010:419 . . . 456, 699

AGC Glass Europe v European Commission (C517/15 P) EU:C:2017:59 . . . 631, 723

AGET Iraklis v Ypourgos Ergasias, Koinonikis Asfalisis kai Koinonikis Allilengyis (C-201/15)

EU:C:2016:972 . . . 674, 689

AGM-COS.MET Srl v Suomen valtio and Tarmo Lehtinen (C-470/03) [2007] ECR

I-2749 . . . 789

Agrana Zucker und Stark AG v Commission (T-187/99) [2001] ECR II-1587 . . . 364, 370

Agrargenossenschaf Neuzelle eG v Landrat des Landkreises Oder-Spree (C545/11)

EU:C:2013:169 . . . 619

Agrar-Invest-Tatschl GmbH v Commission (T-51/07) [2008] ECR II-2825 . . . 731

Agrarproduktion Staebelow GmbH v Landrat des Landkreises Bad Doberan (C-504/04) [2006]

ECR I-679 . . . 647, 648, 698

Agraz, SA and Others v Commission (C-243/05 P) [2006] ECR I-10833 . . . 748

Agroferm A/S v Ministeriet for Fødevarer, Landbrug og Fiskeri (C568/11)

EU:C:2013:40 . . . 640

Ahlström Osakeyhitiö v Commission (C-89, 104, 114, 116, 117, 125–9/85) [1993] ECR I-1307 . . . 474

Ainārs Rēdlihs v Valsts ieņēmumu dienests (C-263/11) EU:C:2012:497 . . . 682

Air France v Commission (T-2/93) [1994] ECR II-323 . . . 639

Air Inter SA v Commission (T-260/94) [1997]

ECR II-997 . . . 313, 314, 350, 525

Airey v Ireland (1979–80) 2 EHRR 305 . . . 513

Airtours plc v Commission (T-342/99) [2002]

ECR II-2585 . . . 456, 470, 473

AIUFFASS v Commission (T-380/94) [1996]

ECR II-2169 . . . 318

AJD Tuna Ltd v Direttur tal-Agrikoltura u s-Sajd and Avukat Generali (C-221/09) [2011] ECR I-1655 . . . 317

Aker Warnow Werft GmbH and Kvaerner ASA v Commission (T-68/05) [2009] ECR II-355 . . . 466

Åklagaren v Hans Åkerberg Fransson (C-617/10)

EU:2013:C:105 . . . 495, 503–6, 530

Aktien-Zuckerfabrik Schöppenstedt v Council (5/71) [1971] ECR 975 . . . 737–9

Akzo Nobel NV v Commission (T-112/05) [2007] ECR II-5049 . . . 733

Albany International BV v Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds Textielindustrie (C-67/96) [1999] ECR I-5751 . . . 260, 582

Albert Heijin BV (94/83) [1984] ECR 3263 . . . 671

Alferink v Commission (T-94/98) [2008] ECR II-1125 . . . 601, 742

Alfons Lütticke GmbH v Commission (4/69) [1971] ECR 325 . . . 747

Algera v Common Assembly (7/56 & 3–7/57) [1957] ECR 39 . . . 608, 610, 614, 617

Alitalia-Linee aeree italiane SpA v Commission (T-301/01) [2008] ECR II-1753 . . . 732

Al-Jubail Fertilizer v Council (C-49/88) [1991] ECR I-3187 . . . 149, 313, 350, 525

Alliance One International, Inc v Commission (T-24/05) EU:T:2010:453 . . . 370

Allonby v Accrington & Rossendale College, Education Lecturing Services, Trading as Protocol Professional and Secretary of State for Education and Employment (C-256/01) [2004] ECR I-873 . . . 678

Allué and Coonan v Università degli Studi di Venezia (33/88) [1989] ECR 1591 . . . 555

Alonso-Pérez v Bundesanstalt für Arbeit (C-394/93) [1995] ECR I-4101 . . . 768

Aloys Schröder v Commission (T-390/94) [1997] ECR II-501 . . . 744

Alpha Steel v Commission (14/81) [1982] ECR 749 . . . 609, 617

Alpharma Inc v Council (T-70/99) [2002] ECR II-3495 . . . 149, 317, 444, 452, 620, 623, 648, 699

Alpine Investments BV v Minister van Financien (C-384/93) [1995] ECR I-1141 . . . 686

Alrosa Company Ltd v Commission (T-170/06) [2007] ECR II-2601 . . . 647

Amann & Söhne GmbH & Co KG and Cousin Filterie SAS v Commission (T-446/05)

EU:T:2010:16 . . . 460

Ambulanz Glockner v Landkreis Sudwestpfalz (C-475/99) [2001] ECR I-8089 . . . 582

Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v San Giorgio (199/82) [1983] ECR 3595 . . . 760, 777

Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA (106/77) [1978] ECR 629 . . . 282, 760

Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Srl Meridionale Industria Salumi (212–217/80) [1981] ECR 2735 . . . 603

Ampafrance SA v Directeur des Services Fiscaux de Maine-et-Loire (C-177 & 181/99) [2000] ECR I-7013 . . . 653

Amylum NV and Tunnel Refineries Ltd v Council and Commission (116 and 124/77) [1979] ECR 3497 . . . 741, 747

Analir v Administracion General del Estado (C-205/99) [2001] ECR I-1271 . . . 675

Andrea Raccanelli v Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaft en eV (C-94/07) [2008] ECR I-5939 . . . 550

Angelo Ferlini v Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (C-411/98) [2000] ECR I-8081 . . . 566

Angelopharm GmbH v Freie Hansestadt Hamburg (C-212/91) [1994] ECR I-171 . . . 454, 702

Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bologna (C-281/93) [2000] ECR I-4134 . . . 500

Animal Trading Company (ATC) BV v European Commission (T-333/10) EU:T:2013:451 . . . 456, 698

Anker, Ras and Snoek v Germany (C-47/02) [2003] ECR I-10447 . . . 556

Annibaldi v Sindaco del Commune di Guidonia and Presidente Regione Lazio (C-309/96) [1997] ECR I-7493 . . . 486, 505

Anomar v Estado Portugues (C-6/01) [2003] ECR I-8621 . . . 687

Antillean Rice Mills NV and others v Commission (C-390/95 P) [1999] ECR I-769 . . . 463, 738, 739, 744, 745

Antillean Rice Mills NV v Commission (T-480 and 483/93) [1995] ECR II-2305 . . . 732

Antwerpse Bouwwerken NV v European Commission (T-195/08) [2009] ECR II-4439 . . . 267

APOL and AIPO v Commission (T-61 & 62/00) [2003] ECR II-635 . . . 666

Apothekerkammer des Saarlandes v Saarland and Ministerium für Justiz, Gesundheit und Soziales (C-171 and 172/07) [2009] ECR I-4171 . . . 674

Aprile v Amminstrazione delle Finanze dello Stato (C-229/96) [1998] ECR I-7141 . . . 768, 774

A-Punkt Schmuckhandels GmbH v Claudia Schmidt (C-441/04) [2006] ECR I-2093 . . . 671

Arbeiterwohlfahrt der Stadt Berlin v Bötel (C-360/90) [1992] ECR I-3589 . . . 587, 679

Arcelor SA v European Parliament and Council (T-16/04) 2 March 2010 . . . 338, 347, 540, 738, 742, 744

Archer Daniels Midland Co v Commission (T-59/02) [2006] ECR II-3627 . . . 604

Archer Daniels Midland Company and Archer Daniels Midland Ingredients Ltd v

Commission (T-224/00) [2003] ECR

II-2597 . . . 667, 731

ARCO Chemie Nederland Ltd v Minister van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer (C-418–419/97) [2000] ECR

I-4475 . . . 707

Areva v Commission (T-117 & 121/07) [2011] ECR II-633 . . . 352

Arizona Chemical and others v Commission (T-369/03) [2004] ECR II-205 . . . 724

Armement Cooperatif Artisanal Vendeen (ACAV) v Council (T-138/98) [1999] ECR

II-1797 . . . 335

Arnold André GmbH & Co KG v Landrat des Kreises Herford (C-434/02) [2004] ECR

I-11825 . . . 646

Artegodan GmbH v Commission (T-74, 76, 83–85, 132, 137 & 141/00) [2002] ECR

II-4945 . . . 176, 383, 480, 515, 516, 697–9, 704, 705, 720, 721

Asemfo v Transformacion Agraria SA (C-295/05) [2007] ECR I-2999 . . . 287

Asia Motor France SA v Commission (T-7/92) [1993] ECR II-669 . . . 364, 370, 383, 481

Asia Motor France SA v Commission (T-154/98) [2000] ECR II-3453 . . . 364

Asia Motor France SA v Commission (T-387/94) [1996] ECR II-961 . . . 364, 370, 732

Asociasión Espanola de Empresas de la Carne (Asocarne) v Council (C-10/95 P) [1995] ECR I-4149 . . . 318, 333, 335

ASPEC v Commission (T-435/93) [1995] ECR II-1281 . . . 318

Assidoman Kraft Products AB v Commission (T-227/95) [1997] ECR II-1185 . . . 609

Associacao Comercial de Aveiro v Commission (T-81/00) [2002] ECR II-2509 . . . 467

Associacao dos Refinadores de Acucar Portugueses (ARAP) v Commission (C-321/99 P) [2002] ECR I-4287 . . . 621

Association Belge des Consammateurs TestAchats ASBL v Conseil des Ministres (C-236/09) EU:C:2011:100 . . . 490, 583

Association de médiation sociale (AMS) v Union locale des syndicats CGT, Laboubi (C-176/12) EU:C:2014:2 . . . 500, 511, 512, 515, 516

Association Greenpeace France v Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Pêche (C-6/99) [2000]

ECR I-1651 . . . 331, 515, 695, 706

Associazione delle Cantine Sociali Venete v European Ombudsman and Parliament (T-103/99) [2000] ECR II-4165 . . . 817

Associazione Italia Nostra Onlus v Comune di Venezia (C-444/15) EU:C:2016:978 . . . 522

Asteris AE and Hellenic Republic v Commission (97, 99, 193 & 215/86) [1988]

ECR 2181 . . . 732

Asteris v Greece and EEC (106–120/87) [1988]

ECR 5515 . . . 754

ASTI v Chambre des employés privés (C-213/90) [1991] ECR I-350 . . . 555

Astipeca SL v Commission (T-180/00) [2002]

ECR II-3985 . . . 666

AstraZeneca AB and AstraZeneca plc v European Commission (T-321/05) EU:T:2010:266 . . . 460

Atalanta Amsterdam BV v Produktschap voor Vee en Vlees (240/78) [1979] ECR 2137 . . . 665

ATB v Ministero per le Politiche Agricole (C-402/98) [2000] ECR I-5501 . . . 625, 626

Athanasios Pitsiorlas v Council and ECB (T-3/00 and 337/04) [2007] ECR

II-4779 . . . 742, 747, 748

Atlanta AG v Commission (C-104/97 P) [1999]

ECR I-6983 . . . 149, 316, 625

Atlanta Fruchthandelgesellschaft mbH v Bundesamt für Ernahrung und Forstwirtschaft (C-465/93) [1995] ECR I-3761 . . . 725

Atlantic Container Line AB v Commission (T-191, 212, 214/98) [2003] ECR II-3275 . . . 364, 636, 731

Atlantic Container Line v Commission (T-395/94 R II) [1995] ECR II-2893 . . . 724

ATRAL SA v Belgium (C-14/02) [2003] ECR I-4431 . . . 670

Atzeni and others v Regione autonoma della Sardegna (C-346 and 529/03) [2006] ECR I-1875 . . . 624

Austria v Council (C-445/00 R) [2001] ECR I-1461 . . . 723, 729

Automec Srl v Commission (T-24/90) [1992] ECR II-2223 . . . 364

Axa Versicherung AG v European Commission (T-677/13) EU:T:2015:473 . . . 394

Azarov v Council (T-215/15) EU:T:2017:479 . . . 369

Azienda Agricola Disarò Antonio v Cooperativa Milka 2000 Soc coop arl (C-34/08) [2009]

ECR I-4023 . . . 653

Azienda Agricole Ettore Ribaldi v AIMA (C-480–2, 484, 489, 490–1, 497–9/00) [2004]

ECR I-2943 . . . 670

Azienda Agricola Giorgio v AIMA (C-495/00) [2004] ECR I-2993 . . . 605

Azienda Agricola ‘Le Canne’ Srl v Commission (T-241/00) [2002] ECR II-1251 . . . 363, 370

B & Q plc v Shrewsbury BC [1990] 3 CMLR 535 . . . 691

Bactria Industriehygiene-Service Verwaltungs

GMbH v Commission (C-258/02 P) [2003] ECR I-15105 . . . 149, 317, 338, 347, 540

Badeck v Landesanwalt beim Staatsgerichtshof des Landes Hessen (C-158/97) [1999] ECR I-1875 . . . 591

Balázs-Árpád Izsák and Attila Dabis v European Commission (T-529/13)

EU:T:2016:282 . . . 417

Banan-Kompaniet AB and Skandinaviska Bananimporten AB v Council and Commission (T-57/00) [2003] ECR II-607 . . . 743, 747

Banchero (C-157/92) [1993] ECR I-1085 . . . 286

Banco de Credito Industrial SA (Banco Exterior de Espana SA) v Ayuntamiento de Valencia (C-387/92) [1994] ECR I-877 . . . 441

Bank Melli Iran v Council (T-390/08) [2009] ECR II-3967 . . . 468

BASF AG and UCB SA v Commission (T-101 and 111/05) [2007] ECR II-4949 . . . 667

BASF AG v Commission (T-79, 84–86, 89, 91–92, 94, 96, 98, 102, 104/89) [1992] ECR II-315 . . . 267

BASF Lacke & Farben AG v Commission (T-175/95) [1999] ECR II-1581 . . . 355

BAT and Reynolds v Commission (142 and 156/84) [1987] ECR 4487 . . . 450

Baumbast and R v Secretary of State for the Home Department (C-413/99) [2002] ECR I-7091 . . . 673

Bavaria NV and Bavaria Italia Srl v Bayerischer Brauerbund eV (C-343/07) [2009] ECR I-5491 . . . 331

Bayer AG v Commission (T-41/96) [2000] ECR II-3383 . . . 442

Bayer CropScience AG and others v Commission (T-75/06) [2008] ECR II-2081 . . . 465

Bayerische HNL Vermehrungsbetriebe GmbH & Co KG v Council and Commission (83, 94/76, 4, 15, 40/77) [1978] ECR 1209 . . . 740, 748

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG v European Commission (T-671/14) EU:T:2017: 599 . . . 466

Beamglow Ltd v European Parliament, Council and Commission (T-383/00) [2005] ECR II-5459 . . . 739, 752

Behn Verpackungsbedarf GmbH v Hauptzollamt Itzehoe (C-80/89) [1990] ECR I-2659 . . . 622, 623

Bela-Mühle Josef Bergman KG v Grows-Farm GmbH & Co KG (114/76) [1977] ECR 1211 . . . 665

Belgian Sewing Thread (BST) NV v European Commission (T-452/05) 28 April 2010 . . . 748

Belgisch Interventieen Restitutiebureau v SGS

Belgium NV (C-367/09) [2010] ECR I-1076 . . . 506, 682

Belgium and Forum 187 ASBL v Commission (C-182 and 217/03) [2006] ECR I-5479 . . . 622, 629

Belgium v Commission (C-75/97) [1999] ECR I-3671 . . . 442

Belgium v Commission (C-110/03) [2005] ECR I-2801 . . . 433, 601, 603

Belgium v Commission (Tubemeuse) (C-142/87) [1990] ECR I-959 . . . 361, 666

Belgium v European Commission (T-131/16 R)

EU:T:2016:427 . . . 723

Bellio F. lii Srl v Prefettura di Treviso (C-286/02) [2004] ECR I-3465 . . . 710

Berlington Hungary Tanácsadó és Szolgáltató kf v Magyar Állam (C98/14)

EU:C:2015:386 . . . 601, 686

Berlioz Investment Fund SA v Directeur de l’administration des contributions directes (C-682/15) EU:C:2017:373 . . . 506

Bertelsmann AG and Sony Corporation of America v Independent Music Publishers and Labels Association (Impala) (C-413/06 P) [2008] ECR I-4951 . . . 460

Besselink v Commission (T-331/11)

EU:T:2013:499 . . . 396

Bettray v Staatssecretaris van Justitie (344/87) [1989] ECR 1621 . . . 550

Beus (5/67) [1968] ECR 83 . . . 371

Bickel & Franz (C-274/96) [1998] ECR I-7637 . . . 565

Bilka-Kaufh aus GmbH v Karin Weber von Hartz (170/84) [1986] ECR 1607 . . . 587, 588, 678

Bi-Metallic Investment Co v State Board of Equalization of Colorado, 239 US 441 (1915) . . . 319

Binder GmbH v Hauptzollamt Stuttgart-West (C-205/94) [1996] ECR I-2871 . . . 371

Birke v Commission (543/79) [1981] ECR 2669 . . . 737

Bleis v Ministère de l’Education Nationale (C-4/91) [1991] ECR I-5627 . . . 555

Bocchi Food Trade International GmbH v Commission (T-30/99) [2001] ECR II-943 . . . 646

Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH and CH Boehringer Sohn v Council and Commission (125 and 152/96) [1999] ECR II-3427 . . . 647, 655

Bogusław Juliusz Dankowski v Dyrektor Izby Skarbowej w Łodzi (C-438/09) 22 December 2010 . . . 681

Bolloré SA and Others v Commission (T-109, 118, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 132 & 136/02) [2007] ECR II-947 . . . 358, 360, 636

Bonifaci and Berto v Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale (IPNS) (C-94–95/95) [1997] ECR I-3969 . . . 792

Bonn Fleisch Ex- und Import GmbH v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Jonas (C-1/06) [2007] ECR I-5609 . . . 772

Booker Aquacultur Ltd and Hydro Seafood GSP Ltd v Scottish Ministers (C-20 & 64/00) [2003]

ECR I-7411 . . . 520, 661

Borelli SpA v Commission (C-97/91) [1992] ECR I-6313 . . . 320, 332

Bosphorus Hava Yollari Turizm ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi v Ireland, (App No 45036/98) ECtHR (2005) . . . 495, 497

Bozetti v Invernizzi (179/84) [1985] ECR 2301 . . . 759

BP Supergas v Greece (C-62/93) [1995] ECR I-1883 . . . 769

BPB Industries plc and British Gypsum Ltd v Commission (T-65/89) [1993] ECR II-389 . . . 355

BPB Industries and British Gypsum v Commission (C-310/93 P) [1995] ECR

I-865 . . . 354

Brahim Samba Diouf v Ministre du Travail, de l’Emploi et de l’Immigration (C-69/10)

28 July 2011 . . . 773

Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Germany, R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex p Factortame Ltd (C-46 and 48/93) [1996] ECR I-1029 . . . 690, 741, 783–5, 787, 792

Bresle v Prefet de la Région Auvergne and Prefet du Puy-de-Dôme (C-257/95) [1996] ECR

I-233 . . . 286

Brey (C-140/12) EU:C:2013:565 . . . 568

Briheche v Ministre de l’Interieur, Ministre de L’Education and Ministre de la Justice (C-319/03) [2004] ECR I-8807 . . . 593, 677

Brinkmann Tabakfabriken GmbH v Skatteministeriet (C-319/96) [1998] ECR I-5255 . . . 786, 789

British Aggregates Association v Commission (C-487/06 P) [2008] ECI I-10515 . . . 728

British Airways plc and British Midland Airways Ltd v Commission (T-371 & 394/94) [1998] ECR II-2405 . . . 363

British Steel plc v Commission (C-1/98 P) [2000] ECR I-10349 . . . 635

British Sugar plc v Commission (C-359/01 P) [2004] ECR I-4933 . . . 667

Brown v Secretary of State for Scotland (197/86) [1988] ECR 3205 . . . 563, 570

Brunnhofer v Bank der Österreichischen Postsparkasse AG (C-381/99) [2001] ECR I-4961 . . . 679

Bruno Gollnisch v European Parliament (T-42/06) [2010] ECR II-1135 . . . 747

BSM Geraets-Smits v Stichting Ziekenfonds

VGZ (C-157/99) [2001] ECR I-5473 . . . 675

Buitoni v Forma (122/78) [1979] ECR 677 . . . 665

Bureau Européen des Médias de l’Industrie Musicale (BEMIM) v Commission (T-144/92) [1995] ECR II-147 . . . 364

Bureau Européen des Unions Consommateurs and National Consumer Council v Commission (T-37/92) [1994] ECR II-285 . . . 364

Bürgerausschuss für die Bürgerinitiative Minority SafePack—one million signatures for diversity in Europe v European Commission (T-646/13) EU:T:2017:59 . . . 150

C v Council (T-84/98) [2000] ECR

IA-113 . . . 749

Cadman v Health & Safety Executive (C-17/05) [2006] ECR I-9583 . . . 587, 678

Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid v Asociación de Usuarios de Servicios Bancarios (Ausbanc) (C-484/08) [2010] ECR I-4785 . . . 287

Calpak SpA and Societa Emiliana Lavorazione Fruita SpA v Commission (789 & 790/79) [1980] ECR 1949 . . . 333

Camar Srl and Tico Srl v Commission (T-79/96, 260/97, 117/98) [2000] ECR II-2193 . . . 744, 745, 748, 749

Campo Ebro and Others v Commission (T-472/93) [1995] ECR II-421 . . . 739

Campus Oil Ltd v Minister for Industry and Energy (72/83) [1984] ECR 2727 . . . 548, 671

Canadian Solar Emea GmbH v Council (T-162/14) EU:T:2017:12 . . . 651

Canal Satélite Digital SL v Administración General del Estado, and Distribuidora de Televisión Digital SA (DTS) (C-390/99) [2002] ECR I-607 . . . 675

Canon Europa NV v European Commission (C-552/14 P) EU:C:2015:804 . . . 345

Carboni e derivati Srl v Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze and Riunione Adriatica di Sicurtà SpA (263/06) [2008] ECR I-1077 . . . 650

Cargill BV v Commission (C-248/89) [1991] ECR I-2987 . . . 617

Cargill BV v Produktschap voor Margarine, Vetten en Olien (C-365/89) [1991] ECR I-3045 . . . 617

Carlo Tedeschi v Denkavit Commerciale Srl (5/77) [1977] ECR 1555 . . . 116

Carlos Garcia Avello v Belgium (C-148/02) [2003] ECR I-11613 . . . 565

Carmen Media Group Ltd v Land SchleswigHolstein (C-46/08) [2010] ECR I-8149 . . . 686

Carpenter v Secretary of State for the Home Department (C-60/00) [2002] ECR I-6279 . . . 586, 674

Carvel and Guardian Newspapers Ltd v Council (T-194/94) [1995] ECR II-2765 . . . 393

Casagrande v Landeshauptstadt München (9/74) [1974] ECR 773 . . . 552

Caturla-Poch v Parliament (C-107/89 R) [1989] ECR 1357 . . . 724

CEMR v Commission (T-46 and 151/98) [2000] ECR II-167 . . . 611, 612, 619, 621

Centre d’exportation du livre français (CELF) and Ministre de la Culture et de la Culture et de la Communication v Société internationale de diffusion et d’édition (SIDE) [2008] ECR I-469 . . . 779

Centre public d’aide sociale de Courcelles v Lebon (316/85) [1987] ECR 2811 . . . 553

Cerafogli v European Central Bank (T-114/13 P)

EU:T:2015:67 . . . 313

Cereol Italia v Azienda Agricola Castello (C-104/94) [1995] ECR I-2983 . . . 665

CETM v Commission (T-55/99) [2000] ECR II-3207 . . . 666

CEVA Sante Animale SA and Pharmacia Enterprises SA v Commission (T-344–345/00) [2003] ECR II-229 . . . 468

CFPR v European Commission (C411/15 P)

EU:C:2017:11 . . . 619, 667

Changshu City Standard Parts Factory and Ningbo Jinding Fastener Co Ltd v Council of the European Union (C-376 and 377/15 P)

EU:C:2017:269 . . . 463

Chavez-Vilchez (H C) and Others v Raad van bestuur van de Sociale verzekeringsbank (C-133/15) EU:C:2017:35 . . . 573

Cheminova A/S v Commission (T-326/07) [2009] ECR II-2685 . . . 432, 639, 698

Chevron USA Inc v NRDC 467 US 837 (1984) . . . 442

Cholakova v Osmo rayonno upravlenie pri Stolichna direktsia na vatreshnite rab (C-14/13) EU:2013:C:374 . . . 507

Chomel v Commission (T-123/89) [1990] ECR II-131 . . . 608

CIRFS v Commission (C-313/90) [1993] ECR I-1125 . . . 619, 631, 639

Citymo SA v Commission (T-271/04) [2007] ECR II-1375 . . . 621

Claire Staelen v European Ombudsman (T-217/11) EU:T:2015:238 . . . 818

ClientEarth and the International Chemical Secretariat v European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) (T-245/11) EU:T:2015:675 . . . 394, 656

ClientEarth v European Commission (T-111/11) EU:T:2013:482 . . . 395

ClientEarth v European Commission (T-424 and 425/14) EU:T:2015:848 . . . 396

CM Eurologistik GmbH v Hauptzollamt Duisburg (C-283–284/14) EU:C:2016:57 . . . 731

Cobrecaf v Commission (T-514/93) [1995] ECR II-621 . . . 747

Codorniu v Council (C-309/89) [1994] ECR I-1853 . . . 334

Coenen v Social Economische Raad (39/75) [1975] ECR 1547 . . . 674

Cofidis SA v Fredout (C-473/00) [2002] ECR I-10875 . . . 772

Co-Frutta Soc coop v European Commission (T-355 & 446/04) [2010] ECR II-1 . . . 267, 394, 397

Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos v Administración del Estado (C-330/03) [2006] ECR I-801 . . . 687

Colegio de Oficiales de la Marina Mercante Espanola v Administracion del Estado (C-405/01) [2003] ECR I-10391 . . . 556

Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (C-138/02) [2004] ECR

I-2703 . . . 549, 550, 565, 573

Comafrica SpA and Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd and Co v Commission (T-139/01) [2005] ECR II-409 . . . 338, 748

Comafrica SpA and Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd & Co v Commission (T-198/95, 171/96, 230/97, 174/98, and 225/98) [2001] ECR II-1975 . . . 744, 746

Comateb v Directeur Général des Douanes et Droits Indirects (C-192/95) [1997] ECR I-165 . . . 760, 777, 778

Comet BV v Produktschap voor Siergewassen (45/76) [1976] ECR 2043 . . . 759

Commission and France v Ladbroke Racing Ltd (C-359 & 379/95 P) [1999] ECR I-6265 . . . 364

Commission v Akzo Nobel Chemicals Ltd and Akcros Chemicals Ltd (C-7/04 P(R)) [2004] ECR I-8739 . . . 723

Commission v Alrosa Company Ltd (C-441/07 P) EU:C:2010:377; [2010] ECR I-5949 . . . 460

Commission v Artegodan GmbH (C-39/03 P) [2003] ECR I-7885 . . . 177, 480, 703

Commission v AssiDomän Kraft Products AB (C-310/97 P) [1999] ECR I-5363 . . . 733, 737

Commission v Atlantic Container Line AB (C-149/95 P(R)) [1995] ECR I-2165 . . . 723

Commission v Austria (C-475/98) [2002] ECR

I-9797 . . . 409

Commission v Austria (C-147/03) [2005] ECR

I-5969 . . . 63

Commission v Austria (C-203/03) [2005] ECR

I-935 . . . 677

Commission v Austria (C-28/09) EU:C:2011: 854 . . . 671

Commission v BASF AG (C-137/92 P) [1994]

ECR I-2555 . . . 267, 268

Commission v Belgium (149/79) [1980] ECR

3881 . . . 554, 555

Commission v Belgium (C-173/94) [1996] ECR

I-3265 . . . 556

Commission v Belgium (C-278/94) [1996] ECR

I-4307 . . . 547

Commission v Belgium (35/97) [1998] ECR

I-5325 . . . 547

Commission v Belgium (C-355/98) [2000] ECR

I-1221 . . . 548

Commission v Belgium (C-471/98) [2002] ECR

I-9681 . . . 409

Commission v Belgium (C-217/99) [2000] ECR

I-10251 . . . 671

Commission v Camar Srl and Tico Srl (C-312/00 P) [2002] ECR I-11355 . . . 738, 744

Commission v Cantina sociale di Dolianova Soc coop arl (C-51/05 P) [2008] ECR

I-5341 . . . 736

Commission v CEVA Santé Animale SA and Pfizer Enterprises Sàrl (C-198/03 P) [2005]

ECR I-6357 . . . 742

Commission v Council (22/70) [1971] ECR 263 . . . 266, 408

Commission v Council (81/72) [1973] ECR 575 . . . 730

Commission v Council (45/86) (Tariff Preferences) [1987] ECR 1493 . . . 371, 421, 422

Commission v Council (Generalized Tariff Preferences) (51/87) [1988] ECR 5459 . . . 729

Commission v Council (165/87) [1988] ECR 5545 . . . 421

Commission v Council (16/88) [1989] ECR 3457 . . . 114, 117

Commission v Council (C-122/94) [1996] ECR

I-881 . . . 371

Commission v Council (C-209/97) [1999] ECR

I-8067 . . . 421

Commission v Council (C-257/01) [2005] ECR

I-345 . . . 117, 121

Commission v Council (C-176/03) [2005] ECR

I-7879 . . . 405

Commission v Council (C-27/04) [2004] ECR

I-6649 . . . 207

Commission v Council (Convention on the Rights of Broadcasting Organizations) (C-114/12) EU:C:2014:2151 . . . 411

Commission v Denmark (C-467/98) [2002] ECR

I-9519 . . . 409

Commission v Denmark (C-192/01) [2003] ECR

I-9693 . . . 673, 709

Commission v Département du Loiret and Scott SA (C-295/07 P) [2008] ECI

I-9363 . . . 729

Commission v EnBW (C-365/12 P)

EU:C:2014:112 . . . 396

Commission v European Central Bank (C-11/00) [2003] ECR I-7147 . . . 651, 652

Commission v European Investment Bank (C-15/00) [2003] ECR I-7281 . . . 651

Commission v European Parliament and Council (C-378/00) [2003] ECR

I-937 . . . 119, 121, 730

Commission v European Parliament and Council (C-122/04) [2006] ECR I-2001 . . . 121

Commission v European Parliament and Council (C-427/12) EU:C:2014:170 . . . 141, 142

Commission v European Parliament and Council (C-88/14) EU:C:2015:499 . . . 141, 143, 144, 146

Commission v Finland (C-469/98) [2002] ECR

I-9627 . . . 409

Commission v Finland (C-54/05) [2007] ECR

I-2473 . . . 548

Commission v France (21/84) [1985] ECR 1356 . . . 548

Commission v France (307/84) [1986] ECR 1725 . . . 556

Commission v France (318/86) [1988] ECR 3559 . . . 586, 589

Commission v France (C-265/95) [1997] ECR

I-6959 . . . 517

Commission v France (C-24/00) [2004] ECR I-1277 . . . 673, 709, 710

Commission v France (C-262/02) [2004] ECR

I-6569 . . . 685

Commission v France (C-280/02) [2004] ECR

I-8573 . . . 707

Commission v France (C-334/02) [2004] ECR

I-2229 . . . 670

Commission v France (C-212/03) [2005] ECR

I-4213 . . . 673

Commission v France (C-333/08) 28 January 2010 . . . 673, 698, 699, 710

Commission v French Republic (167/73) [1974] ECR 359 . . . 547

Commission v French Republic (68/76) [1977] ECR 515 . . . 548

Commission v Fresh Marine A/S (C-472/00 P)

[2003] ECR I-7541 . . . 738, 742, 744, 817

Commission v Germany (12/74) [1975] ECR

181 . . . 548

Commission v Germany (178/84) [1987] ECR 1227 . . . 671, 684

Commission v Germany (C-5/89) [1990] ECR

I-3437 . . . 779

Commission v Germany (C-62/90) [1992] ECR

I-2575 . . . 671

Commission v Germany (C-493/99) [2001] ECR

I-8163 . . . 674

Commission v Germany (C-103/01) [2003] ECR

I-5369 . . . 432

Commission v Germany (C-318/05) [2007] ECR

I-6957 . . . 547

Commission v Germany (C-456/05) [2007] ECR

I-10517 . . . 674

Commission v Germany (C-141/07) [2008] ECR

I-6935 . . . 686

Commission v Germany (C-369/07) [2009] ECR

I-7811 . . . 548

Commission v Germany (C-518/07) [2010] ECR

I-1885 .

432

Commission v Germany (C-142/16)

EU:C:2017:301 . . . 707

Commission v Greece (68/88) [1989] ECR 2965 . . . 682, 761

Commission v Greece (C-200/88) [1990] ECR

I-4299 .

815

Commission v Greece (C-290/94) [1996] ECR

I-3285 . . . 556

Commission v Greece (C-140/03) [2005] ECR

I-3177 . . . 673

Commission v Greece (C-178/05) [2007] ECR

I-4185 . . . 762

Commission v Greece (C-460/08) 10 December 2009 . . . 547

Commission v Hellenic Republic (C-185/96) [1998] ECR I-6601 . . . 547, 553

Commission v Hellenic Republic (C-187/96) [1998] ECR I-1095 . . . 547

Commission v IIC Informations-Industrie

Consulting GmbH (T-500/04) [2007] ECR

II-1443 . . . 611

Commission v Ireland (113/80) [1981] ECR 1625 . . . 548

Commission v Ireland (249/81) [1982] ECR

4005 . . . 548

Commission v Ireland (45/87) [1988] ECR

4929 . . . 548

Commission v Ireland (C-354/99) [2001] ECR

I-7657 . . . 682, 761

Commission v Ireland (C-418/04) [2007] ECR

I-10947 . . . 708

Commission v Ireland (C-89/08 P) [2009] ECR

I-11245 . . . 350, 352, 353, 370

Commission v Italy (154/85) [1987] ECR

2717 . . . 548

Commission v Italy (225/85) [1987] ECR

2625 . . . 555

Commission v Italy (C-129/00) [2003] ECR

I-14637 . . . 778

Commission v Italy (270/02) [2004] ECR

I-1559 . . . 671

Commission v Italy (C-260/04) [2007] ECR

I-7083 . . . 392

Commission v Italy (C-263/05) [2007] ECR

I-11745 . . . 707

Commission v Italy (C-132/06) [2008] ECR

I-5457 . . . 506

Commission v Italy (C-304/09) [2010] ECR

I-13903 . . . 726

Commission v Italy (C-379/10)

EU:C:2011:775 . . . 788

Commission v Jégo-Quéré & Cie SA (C-263/02 P) [2004] ECR I-3425 . . . 149, 317, 318, 332, 338

Commission v Koninklijke FrieslandCampina

NV (C-519/07 P) [2009] ECR I-8945 . . . 622, 629

Commission v Lisrestal (C-32/95 P) [1996] ECR

I-5373 . . . 312, 314, 350

Commission v Luxembourg (C-111/91) [1993]

ECR I-817 . . . 553

Commission v Luxembourg (C-473/93) [1996]

ECR I-3207 . . . 554–557

Commission v Luxembourg (C-472/98) [2002]

ECR I-9741 . . . 409

Commission v Luxembourg (C-445/03) [2004]

ECR I-10191 . . . 674

Commission v Luxembourg (C-319/06) [2008]

ECR I-4323 . . . 683

Commission v Malta (C-76/08 R) [2008] ECR I-64 . . . 723

Commission v Netherlands (C-41/02) [2004]

ECR I-11375 . . . 672, 709

Commission v Netherlands (C-299/02) [2004]

ECR I-9761 . . . 673

Commission v Portugal (C-458/08) 18 Nov 2010 . . . 674

Commission v Schneider Electric SA (C-440/07 P) [2009] ECR I-6413 . . . 738

Commission v Scott SA (C-290/07) 2 September 2010 . . . 465

Commission v Solvay SA (C-287–288/95 P) [2000] ECR I-2391 . . . 268

Commission v Spain (C-45/93) [1994] ECR I-911 . . . 559

Commission v Spain (C-94/08) [2008] ECR

I-160 . . . 547

Commission v Sweden (C-468/98) [2002] ECR

I-9575 . . . 409

Commission v Sytraval and Brink’s France (C-367/95 P) [1998] ECR I-1719 . . . 313, 365, 370

Commission v Technische Glaswerke Ilmenau GmbH (C-139/07 P) [2010] ECR

I-5885 . . . 354, 395, 656

Commission v Tetra Laval (C-12/03 P) [2005]

ECR I-987 . . . 458, 459, 470, 473, 475

Commission v T-Mobile Austria GmbH (C-141/02 P) [2005] ECR I-1283 . . . 368

Commission v UK (61/81) [1982] ECR 2601 . . . 585

Commission v UK (124/81) [1983]

ECR 203 . . . 671

Commission v UK (40/82) [1982] ECR 2793 . . . 684

Commission v UK (165/82) [1983] ECR 3431 . . . 589

Commission v UK (207/83) [1985] ECR 1201 . . . 548

Commission v UK (C-383/92) [1994] ECR

I-2479 . . . 682, 761

Commission v UK (C-359/97) [2000] ECR

I-6355 . . . 762

Commission v UK (C-466/98) [2002] ECR

I-9427 . . . 409

Commission v UK (C-508/03) [2006] ECR

I-3969 . . . 615

Commission v UK (C-6/04) [2005] ECR

I-9017 . . . 708

Commission and European Parliament v Council (C-137/12) EU:C:2013:675 . . . 406

Commune de Mesquer v Total France SA and Total International Ltd (C-188/07) [2008] ECR

I-4501 . . . 708

Compagnie d’Approvisionnement de Transport et de Crédit SA et Grands Moulins de Paris

SA v Commission (9 & 11/71) [1972] ECR 391 . . . 737, 752

Compagnie Française de l’Azote (COFAZ) SA v Commission (169/84) [1986] ECR 391 . . . 318

Compagnie Industrielle et Agricole du Comté de Loheac v Council and Commission (54–60/76) [1977] ECR 645 . . . 752

Compagnie Interagra SA v Commission (217/81) [1982] ECR 2233 . . . 756

Compagnie Maritime Belge Transports SA and others v Commission (T-24–26 & 28/93) [1996] ECR II-1201 . . . 469

Compass-Datenbank GmbH v Republik Österreich (C-138/11) EU:C:2012:449 . . . 442

Comptoir National Technique Agricole (CNTA)

SA v Commission (74/74) [1975] ECR 533 . . . 448, 450, 628, 740, 749

Comunita Montana della Valnerina v Commission (T-340/00) [2003] ECR II-811 . . . 106

Comunità Montana della Valnerina v Commission (C-240/03 P) [2006] ECR I-731 . . . 666

Conegate v Customs and Excise Commissioners (121/85) [1986] ECR 1007 . . . 685

Confédération européenne des associations d’horlogers-réparateurs (CEAHR) v Commission (T-427/08)

EU:T:2010:517 . . . 364, 460

Confédération européenne des associations d’horlogers-réparateurs (CEAHR) v Commission (T-712/14)

EU:T:2017:748 . . . 364

Conley King v The Sash Window Workshop Ltd and Richard Dollar (C-214/16)

EU:C:2017:439 . . . 512, 516

Connolly v Commission (C-274/99 P) [2001] ECR I-1611 . . . 521, 662

Conserve Italia Soc Coop arl v Commission (C-500/99 P) [2002] ECR I-867 . . . 106, 616, 666

Conserve Italia Soc Coop rl v Commission (T-186/00) [2003] ECR II-719 . . . 666

Conserve Italia Soc Coop rl v Commission (T-305/00) [2003] ECR II-5659 . . . 666

Conserve Italia Soc Coop rl v Commission (T-306/00) [2003] ECR II-5705 . . . 667

Consorzio Cooperative d’Abruzzo v Commission (15/85) [1987] ECR 1005 . . . 615

Consorzio Gruppo di Azioni Locale Murgia Messapica v Commission (T-456/93) [1994] ECR II-361 . . . 619

Costantini v European Commission (T-44/14) EU:T:2016:223 . . . 423

Consten & Grundig v Commission (56 & 58/64) [1966] ECR 299 . . . 362, 450

Coote v Granada Hospitality Ltd (C-185/97) [1998] ECR I-5199 . . . 762

Cordis Obst und Gemuse GrossHandel GmbH v Commission (T-18/99) [2001] ECR II-913 . . . 626, 739, 754, 756, 757

Corporación Dermoestética SA v To Me Group Advertising Media (C-500/06) [2008] ECR I-5785 . . . 687

Corsica Ferries Italia Srl v Corpo dei Piloti del Porto di Genova (C-18/93) [1994] ECR I-1783 . . . 286

Corsten (C-58/98) [2000] ECR I-7919 . . . 674

Corus v UK (C-199/99 P) EU:C:2003:531 . . . 355

Corus UK Ltd v Commission (T-171/99) [2001] ECR II-2967 . . . 729, 753

Costa v ENEL (6/64) [1964] ECR 585 . . . 282

Cotter and McDermott v Minister for Social Welfare and Attorney General (C-377/89) [1991] ECR I-1155 . . . 765

Council v in’t Veld (C-350/12 P)

EU:C:2014:2039 . . . 396, 397

Council of the European Union v Access Info Europe (C-280/11 P) EU:C:2013:671 . . . 396

Council of the European Union v Bank Mellat (C-176/13 P) EU:C:2016:96 . . . 356, 462

Council of the European Union v Bank Saderat Iran (C-200/13 P) EU:C:2016:284 . . . 356, 462

Council of the European Union v Hamas (C-79/15 P) EU:C:2017:584 . . . 462

Courage Ltd v Crehan (C-453/99) [2001] ECR

I- 6297 . . . 779, 782

Cowan v Le Trésor Public (186/87) [1989] ECR 195 . . . 559

Criminal Proceedings against Bernaldez (C-129/94) [1996] ECR I-1829 . . . 287

Criminal Proceedings against Bordessa, Mellado and Maestre (C-358 and 416/93) [1995] ECR I-361 . . . 675

Criminal Proceedings against Burmanjer, Van der Linden and de Jong (C-20/03) [2005] ECR I-4133 . . . 671

Criminal Proceedings against Carra (C-258/98) [2000] ECR I-4217 . . . 582

Criminal Proceedings against E and F (C-550/09)

29 June 2010 . . . 338, 604

Criminal Proceedings against Grado and Bashir (C-291/96) [1997] ECR I-5531 . . . 505

Criminal Proceedings against John Greenham and Leonard Abel (C-95/01) [2004] ECR I-1333 . . . 515, 709

Criminal Proceedings against Keck and Mithouard (C-267 & 268/91) [1993] ECR

I-6097 . . . 438, 692

Criminal Proceedings against Leon Motte (247/84) [1985] ECR 3887 . . . 696

Criminal Proceedings against Linhart and Biffl (C-99/01) [2002] ECR I-9375 . . . 681

Criminal Proceedings against Mac Quen (C-108/96) [2001] ECR I-837 . . . 687

Criminal proceedings against Massimo Orsi and Luciano Baldetti (C-217 and 350/15)

EU:C:2017:264 . . . 530

Criminal Proceedings against Max Rombi (C-107/97) [2000] ECR I-3367 . . . 605

Criminal Proceedings against Nunes and de Matos (C-186/98) [1999] ECR I-4883 . . . 682, 761

Criminal Proceedings against Paolo Lirussi and Francesca Bizzaro (175 & 178/98) [1999] ECR I-6881 . . . 695, 737

Criminal Proceedings against Placanica, Palazzese and Sorricchio (C-338, 359–360/04) [2007] ECR I-1891 . . . 683

Criminal Proceedings against Richardt and Les Accessoires Scientifiques SNC (C-367/89) [1991] ECR I-4621 . . . 690

Criminal Proceedings against Saddik (C-458/93) [1995] ECR I-511 . . . 286

Criminal Proceedings against Silvio Berlusconi and others (C-387, 391 & 403/02) [2005] ECR I-3565 . . . 682, 761

Criminal Proceedings against Skanavi and Chryssanthakopoulos (C-193/94) [1996] ECR I-929 . . . 674

Criminal Proceedings against Sunino and Data (C-2/96) [1996] ECR I-1543 . . . 286

Criminal Proceedings against X (C-74/95 and 129/95) [1996] ECR I-6609 . . . 486

Crispoltoni v Fattoria Autonoma Tabachi and Donatab (C-133, 300 & 362/93) [1994] ECR I-4863 . . . 625, 646

CSL Behring GmbH v European Commission and European Medicines Agency (EMA) (T-264/07) EU:T:2010:371 . . . 623

CSR PAMPRYL v Commission (T-114/99) [1999] ECR I-3331 . . . 331

CT Control (Rotterdam) BV and JCT Benelux BV v Commission (C-121–122/91) [1993] ECR I-3873 . . . 732

Czech Republic v European Commission (C-696/15 P) EU:C:2017:595 . . . 133

D and Sweden v Council (C-122 and 125/99 P) [2001] ECR I-4319 . . . 594

D’Hoop v Office National de L’Emploi (C-224/98) [2002] ECR I-6191 . . . 565

Da Costa en Schaake NV, Jacob Meijer NV and Hoechst-Holland NV v Nederlandse Belastingadministratie (28–30/62) [1963] ECR 31 . . . 281, 282

Daewoo Electronics Manufacturing España SA (Demesa) and another v Commission (C-183 and 187/02 P) [2004] ECR I-10609 . . . 624

Dalmine SpA v Commission (C-407/04 P) [2007] ECR I-829 . . . 375, 468

Danfoss A/S and Sauer-Danfoss ApS v Skatteministeriet (C-94/10)

EU:C:2011:674 . . . 792

Danielsson v Commission (T-219/95 R) [1995] ECR II-3051 . . . 724

Dano v Jobseeker Leipzig (C-333/13)

EU:C:2014:2358 . . . 565, 568

Danqua v Minister for Justice and Equality (C-429/15) EU:C:2016:789 . . . 782

Dansk Automat Brancheforening v European Commission (T-601/11) EU:T:2014:839 . . . 344

Dansk Rørindustri A/S and others v Commission (C-189, 202, 205, 208, and 213/02 P) [2005]

ECR I-5425 . . . 604, 605, 631, 632

Danzer and Danzer v Council (T-47/02) [2006] ECR II-1779 . . . 737

Daouidi v Bootes Plus SL (C-395/15)

EU:C:2016:917 . . . 507

Data Delecta Aktiebolag and Forsberg v MSL Dynamics Ltd (C-43/95) [1996] ECR I-4661 . . . 560

De Boer Buizen v Council and Commission (81/86) [1987] ECR 3677 . . . 752 de Peijper (104/75) [1976] ECR 613 . . . 671

De Vos v Bielefeld (C-315/94) [1996] ECR I-1417 . . . 553

DEB Deutsche Energiehandels- und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH v Germany (C-279/09) [2010] ECR I-13; EU:C:2010:811 849 . . . 529, 664, 774

Defrenne v Sabena (149/77) (Defrenne III) [1978] ECR 1365 . . . 485, 583, 584, 589

Defrenne v Société Anonyme Belge de Navigation Aérienne (43/75) [1976] ECR 455 . . . 500, 559, 588

Dekker v Stichting voor Jong Volwassenen (VJV) Plus (C-177/88) [1990] I-ECR 3941 . . . 764

Delacre v Commission (C-350/88) [1990] ECR I-395 . . . 622, 625

Delvigne v Commune de Lesparre Médoc and Préfet de la Gironde (C-650/13)

EU:C:2015:648 . . . 522

Demarchi Gino Sas v Ministero della Giustizia (C-177/17) EU:C:2017:656 . . . 507

Demo-Studio Schmidt v Commission (210/81) [1983] ECR 3045 . . . 363

Denise Richez-Parise v Commission (19, 20, 25, 30/69) [1970] ECR 325 . . . 745

Denka International BV v Commission (334/07) [2009] ECR II-4205 . . . 603, 647, 698

Denkavit Futtermittel GmbH v Finanzamt Warendorf (139/77) [1978] ECR 1317 . . . 579, 580

Denkavit International v Bundesamt für Finanzen (C-283, 291 and 292/94) [1996] ECR I-5063 . . . 789

Denkavit International BV v Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor MiddenGelderland (C-2/94) [1996] ECR I-2827 . . . 769

Denkavit Italiana (61/79) [1980] ECR 1205 . . . 762

Der Grüne Punkt-Duales System Deutschland GmbH v Commission (C-385/07 P) [2009] ECR I-6155 . . . 360

Dereci (C-256/11) [2011] ECR I-11315 . . . 573

Detti v ECJ (144/82) [1983] ECR 2439 . . . 619

Deufil Gmbh & Co KG v Commission (310/85) [1987] ECR 901 . . . 449

Deuka, Deutsche Kraft futter GmbH, B J Stolp v Einfuhr-und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel (78/74) [1975] ECR 421 . . . 448

Deutsche Milch-Kontor GmbH v Germany (205–215/82) EU:C:1983:233; [1983] ECR 2633 . . . 5, 779

Deutsche Paracelsus Schulen für Naturheilverhafen GmbH v Grabner (C-294/00) [2002] ECR I-6515 . . . 687

Deutsche Post AG v Gesellschaft für Zahlungssyteme mbH and Citicorp Kartenservice GmbH (147–148/97) [2000] ECR I-825 . . . 582

Deutsche Telekom AG v European Commission (C-280/08) [2010] ECR I-9555 . . . 370

Deutsche Telekom AG v European Commission (T-210/15) EU:T:2017:224 . . . 396, 525

Deutsche Telekom v Schröder (C-50/96) [2000]

ECR I-743 . . . 762

Di Leonardo Adriano Srl and Dilexport Srl v Ministero del Commercio con l’Estero (C-37 and 38/02) [2004] ECR I-6911 . . . 625

Dieckmann & Hansen GmbH v Commission (T-155/99) [2001] ECR II-3143 . . . 629, 630, 638

Dietz v Commission (126/76) [1977] ECR 2431 . . . 757

Digital Rights Ireland Ltd v Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources (293 and 594/12)

EU:C:2014:238 . . . 514, 657, 663

Dilexport v Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato (C-343/96) [1999] ECR I-579 . . . 774, 778

Dillenkofer and others v Federal Republic of Germany (C-178–179, 188–190/94) [1996] ECR I-4845 . . . 789

DIR International Film Srl and others v Commission (T-369/94 & 85/95) [1998] ECR II-357 . . . 169, 631

DIR International Film Srl and others v Commission (C-164/98 P) [2000] ECR I-447 . . . 169, 728

Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, Department of Labor v Greenwich Collieries Director 114 S Ct 2251 (1994) . . . 470

Distillerie Fratelli Cipriani SpA v Ministero delle Finanze (C-395/00) [2002] ECR I-11877 . . . 312, 350

Dita Danosa v LKB Lizings SIA (C-232/09) 11 November 2010 . . . 550

Dorsch Consult (T-184/95) [1998] ECR II-667 . . . 747, 752

Dorsch Consult Ingenieurgesellschaf mbH v Council (C-237/98 P) [2000] ECR I-4549 . . . 752

Dounias v Ypourgio Oikonomikon (C-228/98) [2000] ECR I-577 . . . 762

Douwe Egberts NV v Westrom Pharma NV (C-239/02) [2004] ECR I-7007 . . . 671

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Dow AgroSciences Ltd v European Commission (T-475/07) EU:T:2011:445 . . . 456, 699

Dow Chemical v Commission (T-42/07) 13 July 2011 . . . 35

Draehmpaehl v Urania Immobilienservice (C-180/95) [1997] ECR I-2195 . . . 585

Driessen en Zonen v Minister van Verkeer en Waterstaat (C-13–16/92) [1993] ECR I-4751 . . . 623

Du Pont de Nemours (France) SAS v Commission (T-31/07) EU:T:2013:167 . . . 742

Du Pont de Nemours Italiana SpA v Unita Sanitaria Locale No 2 Di Carrara (C-21/88) [1990] ECR I-889 . . . 548

Dubois et Fils SA v Council and Commission (T-113/96) [1998] ECR II-125 . . . 659

Duff v Minister for Agriculture and Food Ireland and the Attorney General (C-63/93) [1996] ECR I-569 . . . 625

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Dunsmuir v New Brunswick [2008] 1 SCR 190 . . . 443

Duravit AG v European Commission (C-609/13 P) EU:C:2017:46 . . . 356

Dutka v Mezőgazdasági és Vidékfejlesztési Hivatal (C-614/12 and 10/13) EU:C:2014:30 . . . 507

Dynamic Medien Vertriebs GmbH v Avides Media AG (C-244/06) [2008] ECR I-505 . . . 686

EAR v Karatzoglou (C-213/06 P) [2007] ECR I-6733 . . . 639

Eau de Cologne and Parfumerie-Fabrik Glockengasse No 4711 KG v Provide Srl (C-150/88) [1989] ECR 3891 . . . 286

Eco Swiss China Time Ltd v Benetton International NV (C-126/97) [1999] ECR I-3055 . . . 772, 774

Edeka v Federal Republic of Germany (245/81) [1982] ECR 2745 . . . 625

Edis v Ministero delle Finanze (C-231/96) [1998] ECR I-4951 . . . 768, 774

Éditions Odile Jacob SAS v European Commission (T-471/11)

EU:T:2014:739 . . . 460, 602, 732, 733

Eduardo Vieira Sa, Vieira Argentina SA and Pescanova SA v Commission (T-44, 119, 126/01) [2003] ECR II-1209 . . . 737

EEB and Stichting Natuur en Milieu v Commission (T-236 & 241/04) [2005] ECR II-4945 . . . 338

Efisol SA v Commission (T-336/94) [1996] ECR II-1343 . . . 626, 628, 743

Efler v European Commission (T-754/14)

EU:T:2017:32 . . . 150

Einfuhr-und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel v Firma C Mackprang (2/75) [1975] ECR 607 . . . 624

Einfuhr- und Vorrasstelle fur Getreide und Futtermittel v Koster, Berodt & Co (25/70) [1970] 2 ECR 1161 . . . 114, 116

Elbertsen v Minister van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (C-449/08) [2009] ECR I-10241 . . . 625

Elisa María Mostaza Claro v Centro Móvil Milenium SL (C-168/05) [2006] ECR I-10421 . . . 772

Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi AE v Dimotiki Etairia Pliroforissis and Sotirios Kouvelas (C-260/89) [1991] ECR I-2925 . . . 486, 531

Eman and Sevinger v College van burgemeester en wethouders van Den Haag (C-300/04) [2006] ECR I-8055 . . . 792

Embassy Limousines & Services v European Parliament (T-203/96) [1998] ECR II-4239 . . . 621

EMC Development AB v European Commission (T-432/05) EU:T:2010:189 . . . 364

Emerald Meats Ltd v Commission (C-106 and 317/90 and 129/91) [1993] ECR I-209 . . . 331

Emesa Sugar (Free Zone) NV v Aruba (C-17/98) [2000] ECR I-675 . . . 475

Emmott v Minister for Social Welfare (C-208/90) [1991] ECR I-4269 . . . 764

Emsland-Stärke GmbH v Landwirtschaft skammer Hannover (C-94/05) [2006] ECR I-2619 . . . 665

EnBW Kernkraft GmbH v Commission (T-283/02) [2005] ECR II-913 . . . 619, 744

Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority and the Secretary of State for Health (127/92) [1993] ECR 5535 . . . 587, 588

Enso Española SA v Commission (T-348/94) [1998] ECR II-1875 . . . 360

ENU v Commission (T-458 & 523/93) [1995] ECR II-2459 . . . 744

Enviro Tech Europe Ltd and Enviro Tech International, Inc v European Commission (T-291/04) EU:T:2011:760 . . . 456

Environmental Defense Fund Inc v Ruckelshaus, 439 F2d 584 (DC Cir 1971) . . . 478

ER v Council and Commission (T-138/03) [2006] ECR II-4923 . . . 747, 754, 755, 756

Eridania and others v Council (T-168/95 R) [1995] ECR II-2817 . . . 724

Eridania SpA v Azienda Agricola San Luca di Rumagnoli Viannj (C-289/97) [2000] ECR I-5409 . . . 463

Eridania Zuccherifici Nazionali v Ministre de l’Agriculture et des Forêts (230/78) [1979] ECR 2749 . . . 577, 579

Érsekcsanádi Mezőgazdasági Zrt v Bács-Kiskun Megyei Kormányhivatal (C-56/13)

EU:C:2014:352 . . . 507

Erzeugerorganisation Tiefühlgemüse eGen v Agrarmarkt Austria (C516/16)

EU:C:2017:1011 . . . 640

Estabelecimentos Isidore M Oliveira SA v Commission (T-73/95) [1997] ECR II-381 . . . 624

Etablissments Biret et Cie SA v Council (T-210/00) [2002] ECR II-47 . . . 747

Etimine SA v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (C-15/10) EU:C:2011:50 . . . 456

‘Eturas’ UAB v Lietuvos Respublikos konkurencijos taryba (C-74/14) EU:C:2016:42 . . . 782

Eugénio Branco Ld v Commission (T-347/03) [2005] ECR II-2555 . . . 624

Euroagri Srl v Commission (T-180/01) [2004]

ECR II-369 . . . 610, 611

Europa Way Srl and Persidera SpA v Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni (C560/15)

EU:C:2017:593 . . . 619

European Commission v Federal Republic of Germany (C-426/13 P(R))

EU:C:2013:848 . . . 723

European Commission v Hansestadt Lübeck (C-524/14 P) EU:C:2016:97 . . . 339

European Commission v Kadi (C-584, 593 and 595/10 P) EU:C:2013:518 . . . 312, 350, 356, 462

European Commission v Moravia Gas Storage as (C596/13 P) EU:C:2015:203 . . . 603

European Commission v Netherlands (C-233/14)

EU:C:2016:396 . . . 571

European Commission v UK (C-640/13)

EU:C:2014:2457 . . . 776

European Commission v UK (C-308/14)

EU:C:2016:436 . . . 568

European Medical Association (EMA) v European Commission (T-116/11)

EU:T:2013:634 . . . 753

European Medicines Agency (EMA) v InterMune UK Ltd (C-390/13 P(R))

EU:C:2013:795 . . . 723

European Night Services v Commission (T-374, 375, 384 and 388/94) [1998] ECR II-3141 . . . 376, 481

European Ombudsman v Frank Lamberts (C-234/02 P) [2004] ECR I-2803 . . . 736, 737, 817, 818

European Ombudsman v Staelen (C-337/15 P) [2017] ECR II-220 . . . 818

European Parliament v Commission (C-156/93) [1995] ECR I-2019 . . . 119, 133

European Parliament v Commission (C-65/13)

EU:C:2014:2289 . . . 141, 146

European Parliament v Commission and Council (C-103 and 165/12) EU:C:2014:334 . . . 423

European Parliament and Council v Commission (C-286/14) EU:C:2016:183 . . . 141, 145, 146, 730

European Parliament v Council (302/87) [1988] ECR 5615 . . . 272

European Parliament v Council (C-70/88) [1990] ECR I-2041 . . . 272

European Parliament v Council (C-295/90) [1992] ECR I-4193 . . . 421, 728

European Parliament v Council (Government Procurement) (C-360/93) [1996] ECR I-1195 . . . 728

European Parliament v Council (C-417/93) [1995] ECR I-1185 . . . 119

European Parliament v Council (Road Taxes) (C-21/94) [1995] ECR I-1827 . . . 728, 732

European Parliament v Council (Re the Edicom Decision) (C-271/94) [1996] ECR I-1689 . . . 422

European Parliament v Council (C-41/95) [1995] ECR I-4411 . . . 730

European Parliament v Council (C-259/95) [1997] ECR I-5303 . . . 119

European Parliament v Council (C-392/95) [1997] ECR I-3213 . . . 729

European Parliament v Council (Telematic Networks) (C-22/96) [1998] ECR I-3231 . . . 728

European Parliament v Council (C-93/00) [2001] ECR I-10119 . . . 729

European Parliament v Council (C-436/03) [2006] ECR I-3733 . . . 422

European Parliament v Council (C-133/06) [2008] ECR I-3189 . . . 121

European Parliament v Council (C-166/07) [2009] ECR I-7135 . . . 730

European Parliament v Council (C-363/14) EU:C:2015:579 . . . 133

European Parliament v Gaspari (C-316/97 P) [1998] ECR I-7597 . . . 370

European Parliament and European Commission v Council (C-124–125/13)

EU:C:2015:790 . . . 730

European Training Foundation (ETF) v Pia Landgren (T-404/06 P) [2009] ECR II-2841 . . . 640

European Wire Rope Importers Association (EWRIA) v Commission (T-369/08) [2010] ECR II-6283 . . . 731

EU-Wood-Trading GmbH v SonderabfalManagement-Gesellschaf Rheinland-Pfalz

mbh (C-277/02) [2004] ECR I-11957 . . . 686

Evans v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions and the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (C-63/01) [2003] ECR I-14447 . . . 771, 790

Evropaïki Dynamiki-Proigmena Systimata Tilepikoinonion Pliroforikis kai Tilematikis AE v Commission (T-300/07) EU:T:2010:372 . . . 463

Executif Régional Wallon and Glaverbel SA v Commission (62 & 72/87) [1988] ECR 1573 . . . 449

Extramet Industrie SA v Council (C-358/89) [1991] ECR I-2501 . . . 334

Eyckeler & Malt AG v Commission (T-42/96) [1998] ECR II-401 . . . 353, 354, 356

Falck SpA and Accialierie di Bolzano SpA v Commission (C-74 and 75/00) [2002] ECR I-7869 . . . 366, 381, 602, 622

Fantask A/S v Industriministeriet (C-188/95) [1997] ECR I-6783 . . . 768

Fazenda Pública v Camara Municipal do Porto (C-446/98) [2000] ECR I-11435 . . . 772

Federación de Cooperativas Agrarias de la Comunidad Valenciana v Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) (T-95/06) [2008] ECR II-31 . . . 338

Fédération Charbonnière de Belgique v High Authority (8/55) [1956] ECR 245 . . . 405, 576, 643

Fédération Française des Sociétés d’Assurances (FFSA) v Commission (T-106/95) [1997] ECR II-229 . . . 442

Fédération internationale de football association (FIFA) v European Commission (T-68/08) [2011] ECR II-349 . . . 659

Fédération Nationale d’Agriculture Biologique des Regions de France v Council (C-345/00 P) [2001] ECR I-3811 . . . 274

Fédération Nationale du Commerce Exterieur des Produits Alimentaires v France (C-354/90) [1991] ECR I-5505 . . . 779

Federcoopesca v European Commission (T-312/14) EU:T:2015:472 . . . 344, 346

Ferriere Nord SpA v Commission (T-176/01) [2004] ECR II-3931 . . . 634

Ferriere Nord SpA v Commission (C-49/05 P) [2008] ECR I-68 . . . 634

Ferring SA v Agence Centrale des Organismes de Securité Sociale (ACOSS) (C-53/00) [2001] ECR II-9067 . . . 442

FIAMM v Council and Commission (C-120–121/06 P) [2008] ECR I-6513 . . . 740, 752

Finanmadrid EFC SA v Jesús Vicente Albán Zambrano (C-49/14) EU:C:2016:98 . . . 774

Finanzamt Bergisch Gladbach v HE (C-25/03) [2005] ECR I-3123 . . . 680

Finanzamt Goslar v Brigitte Breitsohl (C-400/98) [2000] ECR I-4321 . . . 603

Finsider v Commission (C-363–4/88) [1992]

ECR I-359 . . . 747

Fiorini (neé Cristini) v Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français (32/75) [1975] ECR 1085 . . . 552, 690

Firma A Racke v Hauptzollamt Mainz (98/78) [1979] ECR 69 . . . 447, 448, 450, 451, 602

Firma A Racke v Hauptzollamt Mainz (283/83) [1984] ECR 3791 . . . 576

Firma Foto-Frost v Hauptzollamt Lubeck-Ost (314/85) [1987] ECR 4199 . . . 282, 305, 336, 725

Firma Kühlhaus Zentrum AG v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Harburg (79/77) [1978] ECR 611 . . . 577

Firma Leon Van Parys NV and Pacific Fruit Company NV v Commission (T-160/98) [2002] ECR II-233 . . . 756

Firma Wilhelm Fromme v Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaftliche Marktordnung (54/81) [1982] ECR 1449 . . . 778

Fiskano v Commission (C-135/92) [1994] ECR I-2885 . . . 314, 352

Flemmer v Council and Commission (C-80–82/99) [2001] ECR I-7211 . . . 605

Flos SpA v Semeraro Casa e Famiglia SpA (C-168/09) EU:C:2011:29 . . . 607

FMC Corp v European Commission (T-197/06)

EU:T:2011:282 . . . 356

FMC Foret v Commission (T-191/06) [2011] ECR II-2959 . . . 358

Football Association Premier League Ltd and Others v QC Leisure (C-403 and 429/08)

EU:C:2011:631 . . . 675

Forde-Reederie GmbH v Council and Commission (T-170/00) [2002] ECR II-515 . . . 752

Foshan City Nanhai Golden Step Industrial Co, Ltd v Council (T-410/06) 4 March 2010 . . . 313, 350

Foshan Shunde Yongjian Housewares & Hardware Co Ltd v Council (C-141/08 P) [2009] ECR I-9147 . . . 313, 350

France v Commission (C-301/87) [1990] ECR

I-307 . . . 352

France v Commission (Re Pension Funds Communication) (C-57/95) [1997] ECR I-1627 . . . 266

France v Commission (C-235/97) [1998] ECR

I-7555 . . . 89

France v Commission (C-456/00) [2002] ECR I-11949 . . . 467

France v Commission (C-393/01) [2003] ECR

I-5405 . . . 706

France v Commission (T-257/07 R) [2007] ECR II-4153 . . . 723

France v European Commission (T-344/15)

EU:T:2017:250 . . . 397

France, SCPA and EMC v Commission (C-68/94 & 30/95) [1998] ECR I-1375 . . . 470

France Télécom SA v Commission (T-339/04) [2007] ECR II-521 . . . 433

France Télécom SA v Commission (T-340/04) [2007] ECR II-573 . . . 375

France-Aviation v Commission (T-346/94) [1995] ECR II-2841 . . . 353

Franchet and Byk v Commission (T-391/03 & 70/04) [2006] ECR II-2023 . . . 397

François Vainker and Brenda Vainker v European Parliament (T-48/01) [2004] ECR IA-51 . . . 749

Francovich and Bonifaci v Italy (C-6/90 & C-9/90) [1991] ECR I-5357 . . . 218, 274, 541, 782, 783, 792

Freers and Speckmann v Deutsche Bundespost (C-278/93) [1996] ECR I-1165 . . . 587, 679

Freistaat Sachsen v Commission (T-357/02) [2007] ECR II-1261 . . . 602

Freistaat Sachsen and Volkswagen Ag and Volkswagen Sachsen GmbH v Commission (C-57 and 61/00 P) [2003] ECR I-9975 . . . 466

French Republic v Commission (T-240/04) [2007] ECR II-4035 . . . 405, 601

French Republic v European Commission (T-549/13) EU:T:2016:6 . . . 465

Fresh Marine Company SA v Commission (T-178/98) [2000] ECR II-3331 . . . 743, 744, 745, 747

Frico v VIV (424–425/85) [1987] ECR 2755 . . . 619

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