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BenjaminM.Braslow,MD
AssociateProfessorofClinicalSurgery, DivisionofTraumatology,SurgicalCritical CareandEmergencySurgery;SectionChief, EmergencySurgeryService,Departmentof Surgery,PerelmanSchoolofMedicine, UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
L.D.Britt,MD,MPH,FACS HenryFordProfessorandEdwardJ. BrickhouseChairman,Departmentof Surgery,EasternVirginiaMedicalSchool, Norfolk,Virginia
SusanI.Brundage,MD,MPH SectionChief,AcuteCareSurgery, Director,SurgicalCriticalCare,Department ofSurgery,NewYorkUniversitySchool ofMedicine;NYULangoneMedical Center,TischHospital;Departmentof Surgery,BellevueHospital,NewYork, NewYork
ThomasP.Brush,MD Resident,DepartmentofSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
ClayCothrenBurlew,MD,FACS Director,SurgicalIntensiveCareUnit, ProgramDirector,SCCandTACS Fellowships,DepartmentofSurgery,Denver HealthMedicalCenter;ProfessorofSurgery, UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine, Denver,Colorado
PatriciaMarieByers,MD,FACS Chief,SurgicalNutrition,DivisionofTrauma andSurgicalCriticalCare,TheDeWitt DaughtryFamilyDepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolof Medicine,Miami,Florida
KimM.Caban,MD AssistantProfessorofRadiology,University ofMiamiMillerSchoolofMedicine,Jackson MemorialHospital–RyderTraumaCenter, ER-TraumaRadiologyDivision,Miami, Florida
JeremyCannon,MD,SM,FACS,LtCol, USAFMC Chief,TraumaandCriticalCare,San AntonioMilitaryMedicalCenter,San Antonio,Texas;AssociateProfessorof Surgery,UniformedServicesUniversity oftheHealthSciences,Bethesda, Maryland
ShawnM.Cantie,MD
ClinicalInstructorofAnesthesiology,The UniversityatBuffalo,StateUniversityof NewYork,ErieCountyMedicalCenter, Buffalo,NewYork
JoséCeballosEsparragon,MD SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
HowardR.Champion,FRCS,FACS ProfessorofSurgery,UniformedServices UniversityoftheHealthSciences, Bethesda,Maryland
BenjaminChandler,MD
PGY-4Resident,DepartmentofSurgery, RutgersNewJerseyMedicalSchool, UniversityofMedicineandDentistryofNew Jersey;Resident,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityHospital,Newark,NewJersey
DavidC.Chang,PhD,MPH,MBA
AssociateProfessorofSurgery, MassachusettsGeneralHospital, HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston, Massachusetts
StevenCheung,MD Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton UniversityMedicalCenter,Omaha, Nebraska
WilliamC.Chiu,MD,FACS,FCCM AssociateProfessorofSurgery, Director,SurgicalCriticalCareFellowship Program,RAdamsCowleyShock TraumaCenter,UniversityofMaryland SchoolofMedicine,Baltimore, Maryland
A.BrittonChristmas,MD,FACS AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Trauma, SurgicalCriticalCare,andEmergency GeneralSurgery,CarolinasMedicalCenter, Charlotte,NorthCarolina
DavidJ.Ciesla,MD ProfessorofSurgery,DirectorofAcuteCare SurgeryDivision,UniversityofSouth FloridaMorsaniCollegeofMedicine; MedicalDirector,RegionalTrauma Program,TampaGeneralHospital, Tampa,Florida
WilliamG.Cioffi,MD,FACS
J.MurrayBeardsleyProfessorandChairman, AlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity
DepartmentofSurgery;Surgeon-in-Chief, RhodeIslandHospitalandTheMiriam Hospital,Providence,RhodeIsland
ChristineS.Cocanour,MD, FACS,FCCM
ProfessorofSurgery,UCDavisMedical Center,Sacramento,California
MitchellJ.Cohen,MD AssistantProfessorinResidence, DepartmentofSurgery,Universityof CaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco, California
RaulCoimbra,MD,PhD,FACS
TheMonroeE.TroutProfessorofSurgery, Surgeon-in-Chief,ExecutiveVice-Chairman, DepartmentofSurgery,ChiefDivisionof Trauma,SurgicalCriticalCare,Burns,and AcuteCareSurgery,UniversityofCalifornia SanDiegoHealthSystem,SanDiego, California
PeterCollister,MD Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
EdwardE.Cornwell,III,MD,PhD, FACS ChairmanandProfessorofSurgery,Howard University,Washington,D.C.
ThomasB.Cox,BS President,CoxBusinessConsulting,Inc., Beaverton,Oregon
MartinA.Croce,MD Professor,DepartmentofSurgery,University ofTennesseeHealthScienceCenter; ChiefofTraumaandCriticalCare, TraumaDivisionRegionalOneHealth, Memphis,Tennessee
GaryH.Danton,MD,PhD MedicalDirectorofRadiology,Trauma/ER Radiology,JacksonMemorialHospital; Director,RadiologyResidencyTraining Program,AssistantProfessorofClinical Radiology,JacksonHealthSystem,Jackson, Florida;Chief,SectionofImaging Informatics,Trauma/ERRadiology, UniversityofMiami,Miami,Florida
KimberlyA.Davis,MD,MBA ProfessorofSurgery,ViceChairman ofClinicalAffairs,ChiefoftheSectionof Trauma,SurgicalCriticalCare,and
SurgicalEmergencies,YaleUniversity SchoolofMedicine;TraumaMedical Director,SurgicalDirector,Quality andPerformanceImprovement, Yale-NewHavenHospital,NewHaven, Connecticut
EliasDegiannis,MD,PhD,FRCS (Glasg),FCS(SA),FACS ProfessorofSurgery,Universityofthe Witwatersrand;Head,TraumaDirectorate, ChrisHaniBaragwanathAcademicHospital, Johannesburg,SouthAfrica
EdwinA.Deitch,MD
ProfessorandChairman,RutgersNewJersey MedicalSchool,UniversityofMedicine andDentistryofNewJersey;Chiefof Surgery,UniversityHospital,Newark, NewJersey
RichardDenney,MD
ChiefResident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
ChristopherJ.Dente,MD,FACS AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Emory University;AssociateDirectorofTrauma, GradyMemorialHospital,Atlanta,Georgia
UrmenDesai,MD,MPH
Plastic,Aesthetic,andCosmeticSurgeon, DesaiPlasticSurgeryofBeverlyHills,Beverly Hills,California
RochelleA.Dicker,MD
AssociateProfessorofSurgeryand Anesthesia,UniversityofCalifornia SanFrancisco,SanFranciscoGeneralHospital, SanFrancisco,California
LawrenceN.Diebel,MD,FACS Professor,DepartmentofSurgery, WayneStateUniversity,Detroit, Michigan
KarevDimitryi,MD,FACS Professor,DepartmentofSurgery,Wayne StateUniversity,Detroit,Michigan
AndrewR.Doben,MD
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Department ofSurgery,TuftsUniversitySchoolof Medicine,Boston,Massachusetts; Director,SurgicalIntensiveCareUnit, DivisionofTraumaandAcuteCare Surgery,DepartmentofSurgery, BaystateMedicalCenter,Springfield, Massachusetts
JayDoucet,MD,MSc,FRCSC, FACS,RDMS
ProfessorofClinicalSurgery,Director, SurgicalIntensiveCareUnit,Director, EmergencyPreparednessandResponse, DivisionofTrauma,SurgicalCriticalCare, andBurns,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoHealth System,SanDiego,California
ThereseM.Duane,MD, FACS,FCCM
Vice-Chair,DepartmentofSurgeryfor QualityandSafety,MedicalDirectorfor AcuteCareSurgeryResearch,JohnPeter SmithHealthSystem,FortWorth,Texas
JoeDuBose,MD,FACS
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Uniformed ServicesUniversityoftheHealthSciences, Baltimore,Maryland;VascularFellow, UniversityofTexasHealthSciences Center–Houston,Houston,Texas
WayneDubov,MD
BoardCertifiedbytheAmericanBoardof PhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation (ABPMR),Subspecialty–SpinalCord InjuryMedicine,Diplomateofthe AmericanBoardofElectrodiagnostic Medicine,LehighValleyHealthNetwork, Allentown,Pennsylvania;Clinical AssistantProfessor,UniversityofSouth Florida,MorsaniCollegeofMedicine, Tampa,Florida
JuanC.Duchesne,MD,FACS, FCCP,FCCM
TraumaMedicalDirector,GMEMedical Director,NorthOaksHealthSystem, Hammond,Louisiana;AssociateProfessorof Surgery,TulaneUniversity,LouisianaState UniversityHealthSciencesCenter; Chairman,LouisianaCommitteeofTrauma, NewOrleans,Louisiana
StanleyJ.Dudrick,MD,FACS, FACN,CNS
ProfessorofSurgery,TheCommonwealth MedicalCollege,Scranton,Pennsylvania; EdwardS.AndersonEndowedChair, ProfessorandMedicalDirectorofPhysician AssistantStudies,SchoolofArtsand Sciences,MisericordiaUniversity,Dallas, Pennsylvania;ProfessorofSurgery,Emeritus, YaleUniversityMedicalSchool,NewHaven, Connecticut
RodneyDurham,MD,FACS
ProfessorofSurgery,UniversityofSouth Florida,Tampa,Florida
AnthonyM.Durso,MD
AssistantProfessorofRadiology, UniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolof Medicine,JacksonMemorialHospital, Miami,Florida
SoumitraR.Eachempati,MD, FACS,FCCM
ProfessorofSurgery,Professorof Medicine,DivisionofMedicalEthics, WeillCornellMedicalCollege,NewYork, NewYork
Colonel(Ret.)BrianEastridge,MD
TraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare, DirectorEmeritus,JointTraumaSystem Program;TraumaConsultant,U.S.Army SurgeonGeneral,InstituteofSurgical Research,Houston,Texas
AileenEbadat,MD
Resident,DepartmentofSurgery,University ofTexasSouthwestern,Austin,University MedicalCenterBrackenridge,Austin,Texas
DavidT.Efron,MD,FACS AssociateProfessorofSurgery, AnesthesiologyandCriticalCareMedicine, EmergencyMedicine,Chief,Divisionof AcuteCareSurgery:Trauma,CriticalCare, Emergency,andGeneralSurgery,Directorof AdultTrauma,DepartmentofSurgery, TheJohnsHopkinsHospital,Baltimore, Maryland
EricElster,MD,FACS,CAPT MCUSN
ProfessorandChairman,NormanM.Rich DepartmentofSurgery,UniformedServices UniversityoftheHealthSciences,Bethesda, Maryland
MichaelEnglehart,MD
BillingsClinic,Billings,Montana
ThomasJ.Esposito,MD,MPH Professor,DepartmentofSurgery,Loyola UniversityChicago,StritchSchoolof Medicine,Chicago,Illinois;Chief,Division ofTrauma,SurgicalCriticalCareand Burns,DepartmentofSurgery,Loyola UniversityMedicalCenter,Maywood, Illinois
GlynEstebanez,MD,MRCS
SurgicalRegistrar,WessexSchoolofSurgery, UnitedKingdom;TraumaResearchFellow, MEDITECH,Neiva,Colombia
SusanEvans,MD,FACS,FCCM
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof AcuteCareSurgery,CarolinasMedical Center,Charlotte,NorthCarolina
SamirM.Fakhry,MD,FACS
CharlesF.CrewsProfessorandChief, GeneralSurgery,MedicalUniversityofSouth Carolina,Charleston,SouthCarolina
AnthonyFalvo,DO,FACOS,FACS ClinicalEducator,WayneStateUniversity SchoolofMedicine,Detroit,Michigan
DavidV.Feliciano,MD
BattersbyProfessorandChief,IUDivision ofGeneralSurgery,ChiefofSurgery, IndianaUniversityHospital,Indianapolis, Indiana
LuisG.Fernández,MD,KHS,FACS, FASAS,FCCP,FCCM,FICS
AssistantClinicalProfessorofSurgery/Family Practice,UniversityofTexasHealthScience Center,Tyler,Texas;AdjunctClinical ProfessorofMedicineandNursing, UniversityofTexas,Arlington,Texas; Chairman,DivisionofTraumaSurgery/ SurgicalCriticalCare,ChiefofTrauma SurgicalCriticalCareUnit,TrinityMother FrancesHealthSystem,Tyler,Texas;Brigadier General,PastCommandingGeneral,TXSG MedicalBrigade,(Ret/HR),Austin,Texas
MitchellFink,MD UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
LewisM.Flint,MD,FACS
Editor-in-Chief,SelectedReadingsinGeneral Surgery,DivisionofEducation,American CollegeofSurgeons,Chicago,Illinois
DonaldE.Fry,MD,FACS
AdjunctProfessorofSurgery,Northwestern UniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine, Chicago,Illinois;EmeritusProfessorof Surgery,UniversityofNewMexicoSchool ofMedicine,Albuquerque,NewMexico
TakashiFujita,MD,PhD,FACS AssociateProfessor,Traumaand ResuscitationCenter,TeikyoUniversity Hospital,Tokyo,Japan
JosephM.Galante,MD
AssociateProfessorandViceChair, Education,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofCalifornia,Davis;Divisionof Trauma,AcuteCareSurgery,and SurgicalCriticalCare,UCDavis, MedicalCenter,Sacramento,California
RichardL.Gamelli,MD,FACS, FRCSEd(Hon)
Editor-in-Chief,JournalofBurnCareand Research;ProfessorEmeritus,StritchSchool ofMedicine,LoyolaUniversityChicago, Chicago,Illinois
LuisManuelGarcía-Núñez,MD, FACS,FAMSUS
GeneralandTraumaSurgeon,Chief, EmergencyDepartment,MilitaryCentral Hospital,NationalDefenseDepartment, MexicoCity,Mexico
LarryM.Gentilello,MD
ProfessorofSurgery,AdjunctProfessorof Management,Policy,andCommunity Health,DepartmentofSurgery,Universityof Texas,Austin,Texas
RamyarGilani,MD
AssistantProfessor,MichaelE.DeBakey DepartmentofSurgery,DivisionofVascular Surgery,BaylorCollegeofMedicine;Chiefof VascularSurgery,BenTaubGeneral Hospital,Houston,Texas
LaurentG.Glance,MD
Vice-ChairforResearch,Departmentof Anesthesiology,ProfessorofAnesthesiology, ProfessorofPublicHealthSciences,Senior Scientist,RAND(adjunct),Universityof RochesterSchoolofMedicine,Rochester, NewYork
NestorR.Gonzalez,MD
AssistantProfessor,NeurologicalSurgery andRadiologicalSciences,UCLAMedical Center,LosAngeles,California
DanielJ.Grabo,MD
Fellow,DivisionofTraumatology,Surgical CriticalCareandEmergencySurgery, HospitaloftheUniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania
GeraldGracia,MD
VincenteH.Gracias,MD
InterimDean,CEO,RobertWoodJohnson MedicalGroup;ProfessorandChief, DepartmentofSurgery,RutgersRobert WoodJohnsonMedicalSchool,Robert WoodJohnsonUniversityHospital, NewBrunswick,NewJersey
KirbyR.Gross,MD
Colonel,MedicalCorps,UnitedStatesArmy; Director,JointTraumaSystem,SanAntonio MilitaryMedicalCenter,SanAntonio,Texas; AssociateProfessor,UniformedServices UniversityoftheHealthSciences,Bethesda, Maryland
RonaldI.Gross,MD
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Tufts UniversitySchoolofMedicine,Boston, Massachusetts;Chief,Divisionof Trauma,AcuteCareSurgery,and SurgicalCriticalCare,BaystateMedical Center,Springfield,Massachusetts
ChrissyGuidry,DO
TraumaandCriticalCare,Tulane UniversitySchoolofMedicine,New Orleans,Louisiana
OliverL.Gunter,Jr.,MD,MPH,FACS VanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine, SectionofSurgicalSciences,Department ofGeneralSurgery,DivisionofTrauma andSurgicalCriticalCare,Nashville, Tennessee
JosephM.Gutmann,MD UniversityofSouthFlorida,Tampa,Florida
ErinHale,MD
Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
S.MoradHameed,MD,MPH AssociateProfessorandChief,Sectionof Trauma,AcuteCareSurgery,andSurgical CriticalCare,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofBritishColumbiaTrauma ServicesVGT,Vancouver,BritishColumbia
MollyHartmann,MD
Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
CarlHauser,MD,FACS,FCCM ProfessorofSurgery,HarvardUniversity; AttendingSurgeon,NewEnglandDeaconess MedicalCenter,Boston,Massachusetts
SharonHenry,MD,FACS
AnneScaleaProfessorofTraumaSurgery, UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine, UniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter, RAdamsCowleyShockTraumaCenter, Baltimore,Maryland
MathildaHorst,MD,FACS,FCCM
MedicalDirector,SurgicalCriticalCare; HenryFordHospital;ProfessorofSurgery, WayneStateSchoolofMedicine,Detroit, Michigan
AriHoschander,MD
DepartmentofSurgery,DivisionofPlastic Surgery,UniversityofMiamiHospital, JacksonMemorialHospital,Miami,Florida
HermanP.Houin,MD
SeniorStaffSurgeon,DepartmentofPlastic Surgery,HenryFordHealthSystem,Detroit, Michigan
DavidHoyt,MD,FACS
ExecutiveDirector,AmericanCollegeof Surgeons,Chicago,Illinois
JaredM.Huston,MD
DepartmentofSurgery,DivisionofTrauma andAcuteCareSurgery,NorthShore UniversityHospital,NorthShore-LIJHealth System,Manhasset,NewYork
KyrosIpaktchi,MD
AssociateProfessorofOrthopedicSurgery, ChiefofHand-MicrovascularSurgery, DepartmentofOrthopedicSurgery,Denver HealthMedicalCenter,Universityof Colorado,Denver,Colorado
D’AndreaJoseph,MD,FACS
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Associate DirectorofTrauma,ProgramDirector ofAcuteCareFellowship,Departmentof Surgery,HartfordHospital/University ofConnecticut,Hartford,Connecticut
GregoryJ.Jurkovich,MD,FACS
ChiefofSurgery,DenverHealthandHospitals; RockwellDistinguishedProfessorofTrauma Surgery,UniversityofColorado,Denver, Colorado
StevenKalandiak,MD
AssistantProfessorofClinicalOrthopedics, UniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolof Medicine,Miami,Florida
RiyadKarmy-Jones,MD
ChiefofTrauma,ThoracicandTrauma Surgery,LegacyEmanuelMedicalCenter, Portland,Oregon
LarryT.Khoo,MD
DirectorofMinimallyInvasiveNeurological SpinalSurgery,LosAngelesSpineClinicat GoodSamaritanHospital,TheLosAngeles SpineClinic,LosAngeles,California
LaszloKiraly,MD,FACS
AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, OregonHealthandScienceUniversity, Portland,Oregon
OrlandoC.Kirton,MD,FACS, MCCM,FCCP
ProfessorofSurgery,ViceChair,Department ofSurgery,UniversityofConnecticutSchoolof Medicine,Farmington;LudwigJ.Pyrtek,MD ChairinSurgery,Chief,Departmentof Surgery,Chief,DivisionofGeneralSurgery, InterimDirector,TraumaService,Hartford Hospital,Hartford,Connecticut
MichaelKsycki,DO ChiefofSurgery,BrowningCommunity Hospital,HIS,Billings,Montana
AnastasiaKunac,MD,FACS AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof TraumaSurgeryandSurgicalCriticalCare, RutgersNewJerseyMedicalSchool,Newark, NewJersey
KulsoomLaeeq,MD Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
AnnaM.Ledgerwood,MD,FACS Professor,MichaelandMarianIlitch DepartmentofSurgery,WayneState University,Detroit,Michigan
BenjaminT.Lemelman,MD UniversityofChicagoMedicalCenter, SectionofPlasticandReconstructive Surgery,Chicago,Illinois
AriLeppäniemi,MD,PhD,MDCC ProfessorofSurgery,ChiefofEmergency Surgery,MeilahtiHospital,Universityof Helsinki,Finland
DavidH.Livingston,MD,FACS WesleyJ.HoweProfessorandChiefof TraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare,Rutgers
NewJerseyMedicalSchool,Newark, NewJersey
JasonLoden,DO DepartmentofSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
GaryLombardo,MD,FACS AssistantProfessorofSurgery,NewYork MedicalCollege,WestchesterMedical Center,NewYork,NewYork
AndrewLoukas,MD ClinicalAnesthesiologist,South MiamiHospital/BaptistHealth, Miami,Florida
CharlesE.Lucas,MD ProfessorMichaelandMarianIlitch DepartmentofSurgery,WayneState University,Detroit,Michigan
FredA.Luchette,MD,MSc ChiefofSurgicalServices,EdwardHines,Jr. VAMedicalCenter;Vice-Chair,VAAffairs; ProfessorofSurgery,StritchSchoolof Medicine,LoyolaUniversityofChicago, Hines,Illinois
CharlesD.Mabry,MD,FACS AssociateProfessor,Departmentof Surgery,CollegeofMedicine,Universityof ArkansasforMedicalSciences,LittleRock, Arkansas
RobertC.Mackersie,MD,FACS ProfessorofSurgery,UniversityofCalifornia SanFrancisco;DirectorofTraumaServices, SanFranciscoGeneralHospitalandTrauma Center,SanFrancisco,California
PaulM.Maggio,MD,MBA,FACS AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Co-Director, CriticalCareMedicine,StanfordUniversity MedicalCenter,Stanford,California
LouisJ.Magnotti,MD,FACS AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofTennesseeHealthScience Center,Memphis,Tennessee
JohnW.Mah,MD,FACS AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofConnecticutSchoolof Medicine,Farmington,Connecticut; AssociateDirector,SurgeryCriticalCare, HartfordHospital,Hartford,Connecticut
AjaiK.Malhotra,MBBS(MD),MS, DNB,FRCSEd,FACS ProfessorofSurgery,VirginiaCommonwealth University,Richmond,Virginia
DarrenMalinoski,MD,FACS AssistantChiefofSurgery–Researchand Education,Chief,SectionofSurgicalCritical Care,VAPortlandHealthCareSystem; AssociateProfessorofSurgery,OregonHealth andScienceUniversity,Portland,Oregon
BrittneyJ.Maloley-Lewis,DO,MBA SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
CorradoPaoloMarini,MD,FACS ChiefofTrauma,SurgicalCriticalCareand EmergencySurgery;DirectorofSurgical CriticalCareFellowship,Departmentof Surgery,WestchesterMedicalCenter, Valhalla,NewYork
ColonelMatthewJ.Martin,MD,FACS TraumaMedicalDirector,MadiganArmy MedicalCenter,Tacoma,Washington; DirectorofTraumaInformatics,Legacy EmanuelMedicalCenter,Portland,Oregon; AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Uniformed ServicesUniversityoftheHealthSciences, Bethesda,Maryland
LeonardMason,MD
PGY-3GeneralSurgeryResident, DepartmentofSurgery,RutgersNewJersey MedicalSchool,Newark,NewJersey
KennethL.Mattox,MD
DistinguishedServiceProfessor,MichaelE. DeBakeyDepartmentofSurgery,Baylor CollegeofMedicine;ChiefofStaffandChief ofSurgery,BenTaubGeneralHospital, Houston,Texas
KimballMaull,MD,FACS AdjunctProfessorofSurgery,Universityof PittsburghMedicalCenter,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
JohnC.Mayberry,MD ProfessorofSurgery,DivisionofAcute CareSurgery,OregonHealthand ScienceUniversity,Portland, Oregon
FedericoN.Mazzini,MD SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
ChristopherMcFarren,MD
AssistantProfessorofMedicine,Divisionof NephrologyandHypertension,Department ofInternalMedicine,UniversityofSouth FloridaCollegeofMedicine,Tampa,Florida
NormanE.McSwain,Jr.,MD TraumaandCriticalCare,Tulane UniversitySchoolofMedicine, NewOrleans,Louisiana
MarioA.Meallet,MD ACenterforVisonCare,LACand USCMedicalCenter,LosAngeles,California
J.WayneMeredith,MD,FACS
RichardT.MyersProfessorandChair, DepartmentofSurgery,WakeForest UniversitySchoolofMedicine;Chiefof Surgery,WakeForestUniversityBaptist MedicalCenter,WinstonSalem, NorthCarolina
ChristopherP.Michetti,MD, FACS,FCCM
MedicalDirector,TraumaICU,InovaFairfax Hospital;AssociateProfessorofSurgery, VCUSchoolofMedicine,InovaCampus, FallsChurch,Virginia
KeithR.Miller,MD
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Universityof Louisville,Louisville,Kentucky
PrestonR.Miller,MD
AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, WakeForestUniversity,Winston-Salem, NorthCarolina
RichardS.Miller,MD,FACS VanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine, SectionofSurgicalSciences,Department ofGeneralSurgery,DivisionofTrauma andSurgicalCriticalCare,Nashville, Tennessee
JosephP.Minei,MD,MBA ProfessorandChair,DivisionofBurn, Trauma,andCriticalCare,C.James Carrico,MD,DistinguishedChairin SurgeryforTraumaandCriticalCare, UniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedical Center;Surgeon-in-Chief,ParklandHealth andHospitalSystem,Dallas,Texas
HaarisMir,MD
PlasticandReconstructiveHandSurgery, JosephM.StillBurnCenterandBurnCenters ofFlorida,Miami,Florida
FrankL.Mitchell,MD
MedicalDirector,TraumaandSurgical CriticalCare,St.JohnMedicalCenter,Tulsa, Oklahoma
AliciaM.Mohr,MD,FACS
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof AcuteCareSurgery,UniversityofFlorida, Gainesville,Florida
ErnestE.Moore,MD
ProfessorandViceChairmanforResearch, DepartmentofSurgery,Universityof ColoradoDenver;Editor,JournalofTrauma andAcuteCareSurgery,Denver,Colorado
AnneC.Mosenthal,MD,FACS ProfessorandChair,DepartmentofSurgery, RutgersNewJerseyMedicalSchool, Newark,NewJersey
FelipaMunera,MD
AssociateProfessorofRadiology,Chief, DepartmentofRadiology,Universityof MiamiHospital,UniversityofMiami HospitalandClinics,andSylvester ComprehensiveCancerCenter;ER-Trauma RadiologyDivision,UniversityofMiami–MillerSchoolofMedicine,JacksonMemorial Hospital–RyderTraumaCenter,Miami, Florida
AlanD.Murdock,MD
ConsultanttotheSurgeonGeneralfor TraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare, DepartmentofTraumaandGeneralSurgery, UniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter, Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania;Consultanttothe SurgeonGeneralforSurgicalServices,Air ForceMedicalOperationsAgency,LacklandKellyAirForceBase,Texas
MamounNabri,MD,FRCSI,FACS TraumaSurgery/SurgicalCriticalCare Surgeon,AssistantProfessor,Departmentof Surgery,FacultyofMedicine,Universityof Dammam,Dammam,SaudiArabia
LenaM.Napolitano,MD,FACS,FCCP, FCCM
ProfessorofSurgery,DivisionChief, AcuteCareSurgery(Trauma,Burn, CriticalCare,EmergencySurgery),Associate ChairofSurgery,Director,Traumaand SurgicalCriticalCare,Universityof MichiganHealthSystem,AnnArbor, Michigan
NicholasA.Nash
ScottH.Norwood,MD,FACS
ClinicalProfessorofSurgery,Morsani CollegeofMedicine,UniversityofSouth Florida,Tampa,Florida;TraumaService, RegionalMedicalCenter,BayonetPoint, Hudson,Florida
JohnOeltjen,MD,PhD
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Universityof Miami,Miami,Florida
ChrisOkwuosa,MD
SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
TurnerM.Osler,MD,MSc,FACS ResearchProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofVermont,Burlington, Vermont
AngelaOsmolak,MD
SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
YasuhiroOtomo,MD,PhD
Director,TraumaandAcuteCriticalCare Center,TokyoMedicalandDental UniversityHospitalofMedicine,Tokyo, Japan
PatrickOwens,MD
AssociateProfessorofClinicalOrthopedics, AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Universityof Miami,Miami,Florida
JohnT.Owings,MD,FACS
DirectorofTraumaServices,University Health,ProfessorofSurgery,Chiefof TraumaandCriticalCare,Louisiana StateUniversitySchoolofMedicine, Shreveport,Louisiana;Professor Emeritus,UniversityofCalifornia Davis,SchoolofMedicine,Sacramento, California
H.LeonPachter,MD,FACS
TheGeorgeDavidStewartProfessorand Chair,DepartmentofSurgery, NewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine, NewYork,NewYork
DavidPalange,DS
DoctorofOsteopathicMedicine,University Hospital–UMDNJ,Newark,NewJersey
ZubinJalPanthaki,BEng,MD, CM,FACS
ProfessorofClinicalSurgery,Divisionof PlasticSurgery,ProfessorofClinical Orthopedics,Director,HandSurgery FellowshipProgram,AssociateDirector, PlasticSurgeryResidencyProgram,The UniversityofMiami,LeonardM.Miller SchoolofMedicine;ChiefofPlastic Surgery,ChiefofHandSurgery,Miami VeteransAdministrationHospital; ChiefofPlasticSurgery,Sylvester ComprehensiveCancerCenter;Chiefof HandSurgery,UniversityofMiamiHospital, Miami,Florida
ManishS.Parikh,MD
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,NewYork UniversitySchoolofMedicine,NewYork, NewYork
MichaelD.Pasquale,MD,FACS,FCCM Chair,DepartmentofSurgery,LehighValley HealthNetwork,Allentown,Pennsylvania; ProfessorofSurgery,UniversityofSouth Florida,MorsaniCollegeofMedicine, Tampa,Florida
AndrewB.Peitzman,MD
DistinguishedProfessorofSurgery,MarkM. RavitchProfessorandVice-Chair,VicePresidentforTraumaandSurgicalServices, UniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicine, Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania
AlejandroPerez-Alonso,MD,PhD InternationalDoctorinMedicine andSurgery,GeneralandDigestive Surgeon,MasterinTissueEngineering, MasterinTraumaSurgery,Assistant ProfessorofSurgery,SeniorResearcher, DepartmentofExperimentalSurgery, UniversityofGranada;AttendingPhysician, TraumaandGeneralSurgery,Hospital UniversitarioSanCecilio,Granada,Spain
ChristopherH.Perkins,MD
AssistantProfessor,OrthopedicTrauma, BaylorCollegeofMedicine,Houston,Texas
AustinPerson,MD
Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
PatrizioPetrone,MD,MPH, MHA,FACS
DirectorofResearch,ProgramDirector, InternationalVisitingScholars/Research
Fellowship;DivisionofTraumaSurgery, SurgicalCriticalCare,andAcuteCare Surgery,DepartmentofSurgery, NewYorkMedicalCollege;Westchester MedicalCenterUniversityHospital, Valhalla,NewYork
K.ShadPharaon,MD
DivisionofTrauma,CriticalCare,andAcute CareSurgery,DepartmentofSurgery, OregonHealthandScienceUniversity, Portland,Oregon;DivisionofTraumaand AcuteCareSurgery,SurgicalCriticalCare, PeaceHealthSouthwestMedicalCenter, Vancouver,Washington
AllanS.Philp,MD,FACS,FCCM TraumaMedicalDirector,Allegheny GeneralHospital;AssociateProfessorof Surgery,TempleUniversity,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
EdgarJ.Pierre,MD
VolunteerAssociateProfessor,Department ofAnesthesiaandSurgery,Universityof MiamiMillerSchoolofMedicine,Miami, Florida
GretaL.Piper,MD
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,NYULangone MedicalCenter,NewYork,NewYork
FrankPlani,MD,FCS(SA),FRACS, TraumaSurgery(SA)
PrincipalSpecialistandDeputyHead, ChrisHaniBaragwanathAcademicHospital TraumaDirectorate,DivisionofSurgery, Soweto;AdjunctProfessor,Departmentof Surgery,ClinicalSchoolofMedicine, UniversityoftheWitwatersrand, Johannesburg,SouthAfrica
PatricioPolanco,MD DepartmentofSurgery,Universityof PittsburghMedicalCenter,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
AnthonyPolicastro,MD,FACS DepartmentofSurgery,NewYorkMedical College;AssociateProfessorofSurgery, WestchesterMedicalCenterUniversity Hospital;DivisionofTraumaandSurgical CriticalCare,AssociateDirectorofSurgical CriticalCare,DirectorofSurgicaland TraumaIntensiveCareUnits,Valhalla, NewYork
NathanJ.Powell,DO,FACOS
AttendingSurgeon,Trauma/AcuteCare Surgery,St.FrancisTraumaInstitute,Tulsa, Oklahoma
RiaanPretorius,MBChB(Pta), FCS(SA),Certificateintrauma surgery(SA)
TraumaConsultant,ChrisHani BaragwanathAcademicHospital;Junior Lecturer,UniversityofWitwatersrand, Johannesburg,SouthAfrica
BrandonPropper,MD
G.DanielPust,MD
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Division ofTraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare, TheDeWittDaughtryFamilyDepartment ofSurgery,RyderTraumaCenter/Jackson MemorialHospital,UniversityofMiami MillerSchoolofMedicine,Miami,Florida Miami,Florida
BradleyS.Putty,LtCol,USAF,MC AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, DivisionofTraumaandCriticalCare, St.LouisUniversityHospital,St.Louis, Missouri
JuanCarlosPuyana,MD,FACS
AssociateProfessorofSurgeryandCritical CareMedicine,UniversityofPittsburgh; ChiefMedicalOfficer,InnovativeMedical InformationTechnologiesCenter,University ofPittsburghMedicalCenter,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
StephenM.Quinnan UniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolof Medicine,JacksonMemorialHospital, Miami,Florida
DavidJ.Quintana,MD EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine, DepartmentofRadiology,Divisionof InterventionalRadiologyandImage-Guided Medicine,Atlanta,Georgia
R.LawrenceReedII,MD,FACS, FCCM ProfessorofSurgery,IndianaUniversity; DirectorofTraumaServices,Indiana UniversityHealthMethodistHospital, Indianapolis,Indiana
BibianaJ.Reiser,MD,MS Children'sHospitalofLosAngeles, UniversityofSouthernCalifornia, LosAngeles,California
PeterRhee,MD,MPH,FACS, FCCM,DMCC
MartinGluckProfessorofSurgery, UniversityofArizona;DirectorofTrauma, CriticalCare,Burns,andEmergencySurgery, UniversityofArizonaMedicalCenter, Tucson,Arizona
MichaelRhodes,MD,FACS,FCCM ProfessorofSurgery,ThomasJefferson University;ValueInstituteSeniorConsultant forAdvancesinMedicine;ChairEmeritus, DepartmentofSurgery,ChristianaCare HealthSystems,Wilmington,Delaware
NormanM.Rich,MD,FACS,DMCC, COL,MC
LeonardHeaton&DavidPackardProfessor, SeniorAdvisortotheChairman,NormanM. RichDepartmentofSurgery,F.Edward HebertSchoolofMedicine,Uniformed ServicesUniversityoftheHealthSciences, Bethesda,Maryland
J.DavidRichardson,MD ProfessorofSurgery,UniversityofLouisville, Louisville,Kentucky
CharlesM.Richart,MD,FACS AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofMissouri KansasCity; AssociateDirector,TraumaSurgicalCritical Care,Director,SurgicalCriticalCareResearch andSurgicalANHProgram,SaintLuke’ s HospitalofKansasCity,KansasCity,MO
LuisA.Rivas,MD
AssociateProfessorofRadiology,Chief, TraumaandEmergencyRadiology, UniversityofMiami,JacksonMemorial Medical,Miami,Florida
JenniferC.Roberts,MD MarshfieldClinic,Marshfield,Wisconsin
AurelioRodríguez,MD,FACS TraumaandGeneralSurgeon,Associate Director,DivisionofTrauma,SinaiHospital, Baltimore,Maryland;DirectorEmeritus, AlleghenyGeneralHospital,ShockTrauma Center,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania
JorgeL.Rodríguez,MD UniversityofLouisville,Louisville,Kentucky
ErwinRodriguez-García,MD DepartmentofSurgery,HospitalMilitar Central–UniversidadMilitarNueva Granada,Bogota,Colombia
RosaineRoeder,MD,MPH LaheyHospitalandMedicalCenter, Burlington,Massachusetts
DavidRojas-Tirado,MD
DepartmentofSurgery,HospitalMilitar Central–UniversidadMilitarNueva Granada,Bogota,Colombia
MichaelF.Rotondo,MD,FACS ChiefExecutiveOfficer,UniversityofRochester MedicalFacultyGroup;ViceDeanforClinical Affairs,SchoolofMedicine,Professorof Surgery,DivisionofAcuteCareSurgery,Vice PresidentofAdministration,StrongMemorial Hospital,UniversityofRochesterMedical Center,Rochester,NewYork
SusanRowell,MD,MCR
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Program Director,SurgicalCriticalCareFellowship, DepartmentofSurgery,DivisionofTrauma, CriticalCare,andAcuteCareSurgery, OregonHealthandScienceUniversity, Portland,Oregon
JerryA.Rubano,MD DepartmentofSurgery,Divisionof Trauma,CriticalCare,andBurns,State UniversityofNewYork,StonyBrook UniversityHealthSciencesCenter, StonyBrook,NewYork
AndrésM.Rubiano,MD,PhD,FACS MedicalandResearchDirector,MEDITECH Foundation;ProfessorofNeurosciences, SouthColombianUniversity;Neurosurgeon, TraumaandEmergencyService,Neiva UniversityHospital,Neiva(Huila), Colombia
AmyRushing,MD
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof Trauma,CriticalCare,andBurn,Wexner MedicalCenter,TheOhioStateUniversity, Columbus,Ohio
IronyC.Sade,MD
Resident,3rdYear,GeneralSurgery, WestchesterMedicalCenter,Valhalla, NewYork
ChristopherSalgado,MD
ProfessorofSurgery,DivisionofPlastic Surgery,SectionChief,UniversityofMiami Hospital;EditorinChief,Journalof Anaplastology,Miami,Florida
AliSalim,MD,FACS ProfessorofSurgery,HarvardMedical School;Chief,DivisionofTrauma,Burns, andSurgicalCriticalCare,Boston, Massachusetts
NoelleSalliant,MD
DivisionofTraumatology,Departmentof Surgery,CriticalCareandAcuteCare Surgery,TheTraumaCenteratPenn, UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
JasonSalsamendi,MD
AssistantProfessorofClinicalRadiology, DepartmentofRadiology,Assistant ProfessorofClinicalSurgery,Departmentof Surgery,UniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolof Medicine,Miami,Florida
JamesB.Sampson,MD,FACS DavidGrantMedicalCenter,TravisAir ForceBase,Fairfield,California;Universityof CaliforniaDavis,Sacramento, California
JuanA.Sanchez,MD,MPA, FACS,FACC
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Johns HopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine; Chairman,DepartmentofSurgery, Baltimore,Maryland
WilliamSánchezMaldonado,MD,FACS DepartmentofSurgery,HospitalMilitar Central–UniversidadMilitarNueva Granada,Bogota,Colombia
ThomasM.Scalea,MD PhysicianinChief,RAdamsCowleyShock TraumaCenter,FrancisX.Kelly DistinguishedProfessorofTrauma, UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine, Baltimore,Maryland
WilliamP.Schecter,MD ProfessorofClinicalSurgery,Universityof CaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco GeneralHospital,SanFrancisco, California
PaulSchipper,MD,FACS,FACCP ProfessorofSurgeryandProgramDirector, CardiothoracicSurgeryResidency,Oregon HealthandScienceUniversityandPortland VeteransAdministrationMedicalCenter, Portland,Oregon
MartinSchreiber,MD,FACS ProfessorofSurgery,Chief,Divisionof TraumaCriticalCare,andAcuteCare Surgery,DepartmentofSurgery,Oregon HealthandScienceUniversity,Portland, Oregon
JohnT.SchulzIII,MD,PhD MedicalDirector,SumnerRedstoneBurn Center,MassachusettsGeneralHospital, Boston,Massachusetts
C.WilliamSchwab,MD,FACS ProfessorofSurgery,PerelmanSchoolof Medicine,UniversityofPennsylvania; DivisionofTraumatology,SurgicalCritical CareandEmergencySurgery,Hospitalofthe UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
StephenSerio,MD
SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
ParthShah,MD
GeneralSurgeryResident,Departmentof Surgery,CHIHealthAlegentCreighton Clinic,Omaha,Nebraska
MarcJ.Shapiro,MD
ProfessorofSurgeryandAnesthesiology, ChiefofGeneralSurgery,Trauma,Critical Care,andBurns,DepartmentofSurgery, SUNY-StonyBrook,StonyBrook, NewYork
DavidShatz,MD
Professor,DepartmentofSurgery,Division ofTraumaandEmergencySurgery, UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Sacramento, California
ShreyaShetty,MD
Resident,GeneralSurgery,Creighton University,Omaha,Nebraska
AdamM.Shiroff,MD,FACS ChiefofTrauma,JerseyShoreUniversity MedicalCenter,AssistantProfessorof Surgery,RutgersRobertWoodJohnson MedicalSchool,NewBrunswick, NewJersey
ZiadC.Sifri,MD
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof Trauma,RutgersNewJerseyMedicalSchool, Newark,NewJersey
RonaldSing,DO,FACS,FCCM ProfessorofSurgery,DivisionofAcuteCare Surgery,CarolinasMedicalCenter,Charlotte, NorthCarolina;AdjunctProfessorofSurgery, UniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolof MedicineatChapelHill,ChapelHill,North Carolina
AmyC.Sisley,MD,MPH DivisionChief,AcuteCareSurgery, DepartmentofSurgery,HenryFord Hospital,Detroit,Michigan
R.StephenSmith,MD
SystemChief,DivisionofTrauma,Burn,and AcuteCareSurgery,WestPennAllegheny HealthSystem;ProfessorofSurgery,Temple UniversitySchoolofMedicine,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
EduardoSmith-Singares,MD,FACS Chief,DivisionofSurgicalCriticalCare, DepartmentofSurgery,UniversityofIllinoisat ChicagoCollegeofMedicine;Co-Director SICU,UniversityofIllinoisHospitaland HealthSciencesSystem,Chicago,Illinois
DavidA.Spain,MD,FACS
CarolandNedSpiekerProfessorandChiefof AcuteCareSurgery,DepartmentofSurgery, StanfordUniversity,Stanford,California
NicholasSpoerke,MD
SurgicalCriticalCareFellow,Oregon HealthandScienceUniversity,Portland, Oregon
AnanthSrinivasan,MBBS CreightonUniversitySchoolofMedicine, Omaha,Nebraska
DeborahM.Stein,MD,MPH AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Universityof MarylandSchoolofMedicine;Chiefof Trauma,RAdamsCowleyShockTrauma Center,Baltimore,Maryland
JosephJ.Stirparo,MD
Trauma,SurgicalCriticalCare,LehighValley HealthNetwork,Allentown,Pennsylvania; AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Universityof SouthFlorida,MorsaniCollegeofMedicine, Tampa,Florida
LanceE.Stuke,MD,MPH,FACS AssociateProfessorofSurgery,Louisiana StateUniversity,SpiritofCharityTrauma Center,NewOrleans,Lousiana
MithranSukumar,MD
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Oregon HealthandScienceUniversity;SectionHead, GeneralThoracicSurgery,Divisionof CardiothoracicSurgery,PortlandVeterans AdministrationMedicalCenter,Portland, Oregon
AbhishekSundaram,MD
GeneralSurgeryResident,Department ofSurgery,CreightonUniversity,Omaha, Nebraska
WendyJoSvetanoff,MD HO4,DepartmentofSurgery,Creighton UniversityMedicalCenter,Omaha, Nebraska
wKennethG.Swan,MD
ProfessorofSurgery,Director,ThirdYear SurgicalClerkship,DepartmentofSurgery, NewJerseyMedicalSchool,Universityof MedicineandDentistryofNewJersey, Newark,NewJersey
VartanS.Tashjian,MD,MS ResidentSurgeon,DivisionofNeurological Surgery,UniversityofCalifornia,Los Angeles,LosAngeles,California
ThomasTemplin,MD ResidentPhysician,CreightonUniversity SchoolofMedicine,Creighton UniversityMedicalCenter, Omaha,Nebraska
ErwinThal,MD,FACS,FRACS(Hon.) ProfessorofSurgery,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedical Hospital;AttendingSurgeon,Departmentof Surgery,ParklandHospital;Attending Surgeon,DepartmentofSurgery,University ofTexasSouthwesternUniversityHospital–St.Paul;AttendingSurgeon,Departmentof Surgery,UniversityofTexasSouthwestern UniversityHospital–ZaleLisphy, Dallas,Texas
SethR.Thaller,MD,DMD,FACS ChiefandProfessor,DivisionofPlastic Surgery,TheDeWittDaughtryFamily DepartmentofSurgery,University OfMiamiHealthSystem,Miami,Florida
GregoryTiesi,MD DepartmentofGeneralSurgery,Rutgers NewJerseyMedicalSchool,Newark, NewJersey
BrandonTieu,MD,FACS
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof CardiothoracicSurgery,Departmentof Surgery,OregonHealthandScienceUniversity andPortlandVeteransAdministration MedicalCenter,Portland,Oregon
AretiTillou,MD,FACS,MsEd AssociateProfessor,ViceChairfor Education,UCLADavidGeffenSchool ofMedicine,LosAngeles,California
GlenTinkoff,MD,FACS,FCCM
AssociateViceChair,DepartmentofSurgery, ChristianaCareHealthSystem,Newark, Delaware;ClinicalProfessorofSurgery, JeffersonMedicalCollege,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
SamuelTisherman,MD, FACS,FCCM
RAdamsCowleyShockTraumaCenter, UniversityofMaryland,Director, SurgicalIntensiveCareUnit,Baltimore, Maryland
S.RobTodd,MD
AssociateProfessorofSurgery,NewYork UniversityLangoneMedicalCenter;Director, BellevueEmergencySurgeryService, DepartmentofSurgery,BellevueHospital Center;Faculty,DepartmentofSurgery,Tisch Hospital,NewYork,NewYork
ZacharyTorgersen,MD
SurgicalResident,CreightonUniversity MedicalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska
PeterG.Trafton,MD,FACS ProfessorandViceChair,Departmentof OrthopedicSurgery,BrownUniversity SchoolofMedicine,Providence, RhodeIsland
MarkTraynham,MD CreightonUniversityMedicalCenter, Omaha,Nebraska
L.R.TresScherer,MD,FACS
VolunteerClinicalProfessorofSurgery, IndianaUniversitySchoolofMedicine, Carmel,Indiana
PeterI.Tsai,MD,MA
AssistantProfessorofSurgery,Divisionof CardiothoracicSurgery,MichaelE.DeBakey DepartmentofSurgery,BaylorCollegeof Medicine/TexasHeartInstitute;Medical Director,DepartmentofCardiothoracic Surgery,BenTaubGeneralHospital, Houston,Texas
DavidW.Tuggle,MD
AssociateTraumaMedicalDirector,Dell Children'sMedicalCenterofCentralTexas, Austin,Texas
AnthonyM.Udekwu,MD,FRCS(C), FACS
AlexB.Valadka,MD,FAANS,FACS ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficer, SetonBrainandSpineInstitute, Austin,Texas
NicoleVanDerHeyden,MD,PhD TraumaMedicalDirector,TraumaServices, SalemHospital,Salem,Oregon
ThomasK.Varghese,Jr.,MD
AssistantProfessor,AssociateProgram Director–CardiothoracicSurgeryResidency, UniversityofWashington;Directorof ThoracicSurgery,DepartmentofSurgery, HarborviewMedicalCenter,Seattle, Washington
MichelWagner,MD,FACS AssistantProfessor,DivisionofTrauma, CreightonUniversitySchoolofMedicine, CHI–CreightonUniversityMedicalCenter, Omaha,Nebraska
MatthewJ.Wall,Jr.,MD
Professor,MichaelE.DeBakeyDepartment ofSurgery,BaylorCollegeofMedicine; DeputyChiefofSurgery,Chiefof CardiothoracicSurgery,Departmentof Surgery,BenTaubGeneralHospital, Houston,Texas
AnthonyWatkins,MD ClinicalInstructorinSurgery,Departmentof Transplantation,ColumbiaUniversity/ NewYorkPresbyterianHospital,NewYork, NewYork
JohnWeigelt,MD MedicalCollegeofWisconsin,Milwaukee, Wisconsin wDeceased.
DonaldD.Trunkey,MD,FACS ProfessorEmeritus,DepartmentofSurgery, DivisionofTrauma,OregonHealthand ScienceUniversity,Portland,Oregon
LeonardJ.Weireter,Jr.,MD,FACS
ArthurandMarieKirkFamilyProfessorof Surgery,DepartmentofSurgery,Eastern VirginiaMedicalSchool,Norfolk,Virginia
DavidR.Welling,MD,FACS, FASCRS,DMCC ProfessorofSurgery,UniformedServices UniversityoftheHealthSciences,Walter ReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter, Bethesda,Maryland
PaulW.White,MD,FACS LTC,MedicalCorps,UnitedStatesArmy; ProgramDirector,VascularSurgery Fellowship,WalterReedNationalMilitary MedicalCenter;AssociateProfessorof
Surgery,UniformedServicesUniversityof theHealthSciences,Bethesda,Maryland
LucasR.Wiegand,MD
AssistantProfessorofUrology,Universityof SouthFlorida,Tampa,Florida
HarryE.Wilkins,MD
AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofSurgery, UniversityofMissouri–KansasCity;Medical Director,TraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare, SaintLuke'sHospitalofKansasCity,Kansas City,Missouri
RobertF.Wilson,MD,FACS,MCCM ProfessorofSurgery,WayneStateUniversity SchoolofMedicine;Director,Surgical
IntensiveCareUnit,DetroitReceiving Hospital,Detroit,Michigan
DavidH.Wisner,MD
ProfessorandViceChair,Departmentof Surgery,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis;Chief ofSurgery,UCDavisMedicalCenter Sacramento,California
D.DanteYeh,MD,FACS MassachusettsGeneralHospital, HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston, Massachusetts
Traumaticinjuryistheleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityforyoung adultsandaffectsthelivesofpeopleallovertheworld.Comprehensivetraumasurgicalmanagementmustaddressprevention,the immediateneedsofonevictimorthesuddenarrivalofmasscasualties,aswellasrehabilitationandend-of-lifecare.Thesecondedition ofCurrentTherapyofTraumaandSurgicalCriticalCareisaninvaluableresourceforallwhoparticipateinthecareoftraumapatients, includingmilitarypersonnelandmedicalconsultants.
Notedexpertswhoarepracticingacademictraumasurgeonsauthor thechaptersandaddresscontroversiesinanobjectivemanner. Evidence-basedguidelinesarepresentedanddiscussedasarebestpracticerecommendationsbasedonyearsofbusyclinicalandoperative experience.Thecriticalcaresectionofthebookiswellwrittenandmasterfullybridgesbasicphysiologytothebedsideevaluationofthepatient.
Newchaptersinthiseditionaddressareasofgrowingimportance includingtriageincivilianaswellasmilitaryfacilities,vascularinjuries,difficultandcomplexinjuries,recentlessonslearnedfromthe careofcombatcasualties,braindeath,andorgandonation.
Theeditors,Drs.JuanA.AsensioandDonaldD.Trunkey,are visionaryleaderswhohavespenttheircareerschangingthewaywe viewtraumacare.Theyhaverevisedandexpandedthiseditionof CurrentTherapyofTraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare tohelptrauma systemsmeetnewchallengesinanincreasinglyglobalsociety.
ROBERT DUNLAY,MD Dean CreightonUniversitySchoolofMedicine
“Ifyougethimtotheoperatingroomwithabloodpressure,Iwill comein”
GrowingupandtrainingontheSouthSideofChicago,Idistinctly rememberthesewordsbeingspokentomebymymentorduring mycardiothoracicsurgeryresidency. Icalledhimtwicein2years. Traumacarehascomealongwaysincethattimeandthoughmanyof theprinciplesofmanagementarethesameandourfocusalways remainsontheinjuryathand,Inowknowthatthereisaneverevolving,complex,andsophisticated “traumasystem” inplacecoordinatingtheeffortsofmanyprofessionalsandnecessarytohavethat patientarriveonmyoperatingtablewitha “bloodpressure.”
As CurrentTherapyofTraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare now entersitssecondedition,itisalreadyoneoftheleadingreferences foranyoneinvolvedintrauma.Thiscurrenteditioncontinuesin thetraditionofthe CurrentTherapy seriesbyupdating,revising andexpandingsections.Therearenewandupdatedsectionsonvascularinjuries,developmentsinimagingtechnology,andup-to-date informationonthenewerventilatorytechniques.EditedbyDr.Juan AsensioandDr.DonaldTrunkey,twoofthemostwellrecognized namesintrauma,itrepresentsacomprehensiveandauthoritativetext thatcoversthecompletecontinuumofcarewithanemphasison operativetechniquesforeventhemostcomplexofinjuries.
Thelistofcontributorsrepresentsavirtual “who’swho” intrauma andcriticalcareandisformattedtogivethepracticingprofessional practical,concise,andupdatedinformationfocusingonorgansystemsandoperativetechniques.Itisacompendiumofwhatisconsideredcommonandacceptedpracticethatisevidencebasedand clinicallyrelevant,expertopinion,anddiscussionofcontroversial areasandchallenges.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinvolvedin traumacare,beginningwiththehistoryoftrauma,thedevelopment oftraumasystems,andthelatestinformationregardingspecificorgan injurymanagement,prevention,ICUcare,masscasualtyevents,palliativecare,rehabilitation,andoutcomes.
CurrentTherapyofTraumaandSurgicalCriticalCare clearlyrepresentsalaborofloveforDr.TrunkeyandnowDr.Asensiowitha visiontocreateacomprehensiveyetpracticalandconcisereference forthetraumacommunity.Iwouldrecommenditasworthwhile readingandavaluablereferenceforanyoneinvolvedinthecareof thetraumapatient
JEFFREY T.SUGIMOTO,MD Dr.andMrs.ArnoldLempkaChairinSurgery ProfessorandChairman Chief,CardiothoracicSurgery DepartmentofSurgery
CreightonUniversitySchoolofMedicine CreightonUniversity
Itisnowthedawnofthetwenty-firstcentury,andwhataturbulent centuryitthreatenstobe.Onceagainitisaprivilegeandanhonorto serveastheeditorof CurrentTherapyofTraumaandSurgicalCritical Care.Thisisactuallythesixthedition;however,theeditorshave renumbereditasthesecondeditionbecausewehaveaddedsurgical criticalcaretothisnobletextbook.
Onethingisconstant:ourworldisturbulentanddangerousand willcontinuetobesoformanyfuturegenerations.Aquickscanofthe media,whetheritistelevision,digitalnews,ortheprintedword, revealsthatourworldiscurrentlyexperiencingmultiplearmedconflicts,withalargenumberofcasualtiesfromtheseconflicts.Ourprofession,perhapsthemostgodlyofallprofessions,continuestobe undersiege;economicandmarketforcescontinuetoencroachon theabilityofdoctors,andofcoursesurgeons,todeliverthemostoptimumofcare,especially,asitisoftensaid, “Totheleastofthese , ” whichmeanstothepoorestofourbrethren.
Amidstallofthisturmoil,traumasurgeonsandsurgicalcritical carespecialistshaverisentotheoccasionbyalsotakingontheburden ofthemanagementofacutecaresurgery.Onceagaintraumasurgeonsstandaspillarsofstrength,thequintessential “bandof brothers.” IrisetoquoteShakespeareindescribingtraumasurgeons:
“Thathewhichhathnostomachtothisfight, Lethimdepart.Hispassportshallbemade, Andcrownsforconvoyputintohispurse. Wewouldnotdieinthatman'scompany Thatfearshisfellowshiptodiewithus. Fromthisdaytotheendingoftheworld, Butweinitshallberemembered Wefew,wehappyfew,webandofbrothers; Forhetodaythatshedshisbloodwithme Shallbemybrother.” (HenryV,ActIV,Scene3)
Itismystrongbeliefthatthehonorandtheprivilegeofattempting tosavealifenotonlyinanoperatingroombutalsobycounseling patientsisindeedanobletaskintheefforttoeliminatetraumaas adisease.Wecontinuetoholdontothedreamthatweasleaderswill eventuallyseeaworldinwhichtherewillbenowarsandtherewillbe greaterunderstandingandmoretimeandeffortdedicatedtothe improvementofthehumancondition.Wecontinuetobelievethat withourdedicationwewillmakeadifference,hopingtocreatebridgesbetweenpeople,leadingtogreaterunderstandingandcooperation inhumanrelationsandinthefieldofscientificresearch.Theseideals andgoalsremainlofty,butinspeakingtomycolleagues,thisbeliefis strongandcontinuestomotivateusall.Istronglybelievethatthealleviationofpainandsufferingandthesavingoflivesremainsamost importantcommitmentforthosewhobelongtothiselitefraternity, the “bandofbrothers.”
OnceagainIchallenge,Iurge,Ibeseechallofmycolleaguesin traumasurgerytogobeyondthewallsofacademiatoservethose whomustbeserved,tousethepowerofourprofessionstoexercise ourconsciences,toserveasleadersandadvocatesforhumanrights,to
healthewounded,andtoteachthefuturegenerationsofthosewho willbegiventhegreatgifttoperformtraumasurgery.Wemustbe preparedtotakethechallengetocreatepeaceandtohealwounds becauseitisweandthosewhohavecomebeforeuswhohavebeen there,holdingthehandsofthewoundedandinjured,filledwithpain andcrying,ofteninwardly,whenalifeislost,andcontinuingtostruggletosaveotherlives.
IF—
ByRudyardKipling
Ifyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyou Arelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou, Ifyoucantrustyourselfwhenallmendoubtyou, Butmakeallowancefortheirdoubtingtoo; Ifyoucanwaitandnotbetiredbywaiting, Orbeingliedabout,don’tdealinlies, Orbeinghated,don’tgivewaytohating, Andyetdon’tlooktoogood,nortalktoowise:
Ifyoucandream andnotmakedreamsyourmaster; Ifyoucanthink andnotmakethoughtsyouraim; IfyoucanmeetwithTriumphandDisaster Andtreatthosetwoimpostorsjustthesame; Ifyoucanbeartohearthetruthyou’vespoken Twistedbyknavestomakeatrapforfools, Orwatchthethingsyougaveyourlifeto,broken, Andstoopandbuild ’emupwithworn-outtools:
Ifyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinnings Andriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss, Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginnings Andneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss; Ifyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinew Toserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone, Andsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyou ExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem: ‘Holdon!’
Ifyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue, OrwalkwithKings norlosethecommontouch, Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou, Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch; Ifyoucanfilltheunforgivingminute Withsixtyseconds’ worthofdistancerun, YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat’sinit, And whichismore you ’llbeaMan,myson!
From AChoiceofKipling'sVerse (1943)
JUAN A.ASENSIO,MD,FACS,FCCM,FRCS,KM
Contributorsv
Forewordxvii
Prefacexix
PART I.TRAUMA SYSTEMS
DevelopmentofTraumaSystems 1
DonaldD.Trunkey
TraumaCenterOrganizationandVerification(chapteronline at www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 5
BrianEastridgeandErwinThal
InjurySeverityScoring:ItsDefinitionandPracticalApplication (chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 6
TurnerM.Osler,LaurentG.Glance,andEdwardJ.Bedrick
RoleofAlcoholandOtherDrugsinTrauma(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 6
LarryM.GentilelloandThomasJ.Esposito
RoleofTraumaPreventioninReducingInterpersonalViolence (chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 6
EdwardE.CornwellandDavidC.Chang
TraumaScoring(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult. Inkling.com) 6
NicoleVanDerHeydenandThomasB.Cox ResultsoftheMedicalStrategyforMilitaryTraumain Colombia 7
WilliamSánchezMaldonado,ErwinRodriguezGarcía,DavidRojasTirado, andJuanA.Asensio
PART II.PREHOSPITAL TRAUMA CARE
InfluenceofEmergencyMedicalServicesonOutcomeat TraumaCenter 15
DavidShatz
FieldTriageintheMilitaryArena(chapteronlineat www. ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 17
JeffreyA.BaileyandAlanD.Murdock
FieldTriageintheCivilianArena(chapteronlineat www. ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 17
KarenBrasel,JohnWeigelt,andJenniferC.Roberts
PrehospitalAirwayManagement:Intubation,Devices, andControversies 18
RaulCoimbra,JayDoucet,andDavidHoyt
PrehospitalFluidResuscitation:WhatType,HowMuch, andControversies 24
AdamM.Shiroff,VincenteH.Gracias,andMichaelF.Rotondo CivilianHospitalResponsetoMassCasualtyEvents 27 RochelleA.DickerandWilliamP.Schecter
InjuriesfromExplosives 33
HowardR.Champion
PrehospitalCareofBiologicAgent–InducedInjuries 38 KennethG.Swan,CharlesD.Mabry,andJuanA.Asensio
WoundBallistics:WhatEveryTraumaSurgeonShould Know 45
LaszloKiraly,JohnC.Mayberry,andDonaldD.Trunkey
CommonPrehospitalComplicationsandPitfallsinthe TraumaPatient 50
FrankL.Mitchell,CharlesM.Richart,andHarryE.Wilkins
PART III.INITIAL ASSESSMENTAND RESUSCITATION
AirwayManagement:WhatEveryTraumaSurgeonShould Know,FromIntubationtoCricothyroidotomy 57 AndrewR.DobenandRonaldI.Gross
ResuscitationFluids 70
RonBarbosa,BrandonTieu,LaszloKiraly,MichaelEnglehart,Martin Schreiber,andSusanRowell
ResuscitativeThoracotomy 76
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso, WendyJoSvetanoff,MollyHartmann,EricElster,G.DanielPust, andMichelWagner
FocusedAssessmentwithSonographyfortheTrauma Patient 88
AndrésM.Rubiano,GlynEstebanez,andAurelioRodríguez RoleofRadiologyinInitialTraumaEvaluation 99
KimM.Caban,GaryH.Danton,AnthonyM.Durso,FelipaMunera, andLuisA.Rivas
InterventionalRadiology:DiagnosticandTherapeuticRoles 116
DavidJ.Quintana,JasonSalsamendi,andFelipaMunera
EndpointsofResuscitation 123
SusanRowell,RonaldBarbosa,MichaelEnglehart,BrandonTieu,and MartinSchreiber
PART IV.HEADAND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURIES
TraumaticBrainInjury:Pathophysiology,ClinicalDiagnosis, andPrehospitalandEmergencyCenterCare 127
AileenEbadatandAlexB.Valadka
TraumaticBrainInjury:Imaging,OperativeandNonoperative Care,andComplications 133
AileenEbadatandAlexB.Valadka
Spine:SpinalCordInjury,BluntandPenetrating,Neurogenic andSpinalShock 140
VartanS.Tashjian,NestorR.Gonzalez,andLarryT.Khoo
PART V.MAXILLOFACIALAND OCULAR INJURIES
MaxillofacialTrauma 153
UrmenDesai,RosaineRoeder,BenjaminT.Lemelman,andSethR.Thaller
TraumatotheEyeandOrbit 162
MarioA.MealletandBibianaJ.Reiser
PART VI.NECK INJURIES
PenetratingNeckInjuries:DiagnosisandCurrent Management 179
LeonardJ.Weireter,Jr.andL.D.Britt
BluntCerebrovascularInjuries 185 ClayCothrenBurlewandErnestE.Moore
Tracheal,Laryngeal,andOropharyngealInjuries 192
LuisG.Fernández,ScottH.Norwood,andJohnD.Berne
PART VII.THORACIC INJURIES
PertinentSurgicalAnatomyoftheThoraxand Mediastinum 205
BrandonTieu,PaulSchipper,MithranSukumar,andJohnC.Mayberry
ThoracicWallInjuries:Ribs,Sternal,andScapularFractures; HemothoracesandPneumothoraces 229
DavidH.Livingston,CarlHauser,NoelleSalliant,andDevashishJ.Anjaria DiagnosticandTherapeuticRolesofBronchoscopyand Video-AssistedThoracoscopyintheManagementof ThoracicTrauma 238
AjaiK.Malhotra,MichelB.Aboutanos,andThereseM.Duane
PulmonaryContusionandFlailChest 245
CarlHauser,NoelleSaillant,andDavidH.Livingston
OperativeTreatmentofChestWallInjury 254
R.StephenSmithandJuanA.Asensio
TrachealandTracheobronchialTreeInjuries 257
PrestonR.MillerandJ.WayneMeredith
OperativeManagementofPulmonaryInjuries:Lung-Sparing andFormalResections 260
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso,Thomas Templin,ShreyaShetty,G.DanielPust,KirbyR.Gross,and MarcusBalters
ComplicationsofPulmonaryandPleuralInjury 274
ThomasK.Varghese,Jr.,RiyadKarmy-Jones,andGregoryJ.Jurkovich CardiacInjuries 281
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso, ZacharyTorgersen,BrianBiggerstaff,BrittneyJ.Maloley-Lewis,Pulkesh Bhatia,JefferyA.Bailey,JuanA.Sanchez,andEliasDegiannis
ThoracicVascularInjury 290
PeterI.Tsai,RamyarGilani,KennethL.Mattox,and MatthewJ.Wall,Jr.
OpenandEndovascularManagementofThoracicAortic Injuries 296
K.ShadPharaonandDonaldD.Trunkey
TreatmentofEsophagealInjury 302
A.BrittonChristmasandJ.DavidRichardson
PART VIII.ABDOMINAL INJURIES
DiaphragmaticInjury 307
CharlesE.LucasandAnnaM.Ledgerwood
SurgicalAnatomyoftheAbdomenand Retroperitoneum 316
JoeDuBoseandThomasM.Scalea
DiagnosticPeritonealLavageandLaparoscopyinthe EvaluationofAbdominalTrauma 323
AmyRushingandDavidT.Efron
NonoperativeManagementofBluntandPenetrating AbdominalInjuries 326
MatthewJ.MartinandPeterRhee
GastricInjuries 336
LawrenceN.Diebel
SmallBowelInjury 339
KimballMaull
DuodenalInjuries 346
GregoryJ.Jurkovich
PancreaticInjuriesandPancreaticoduodenectomy 352
LouisJ.MagnottiandMartinA.Croce
LiverInjury 358
ManishS.Parikh,SusanI.Brundage,andH.LeonPachter
SplenicInjuries 373
JosephM.GalanteandDavidH.Wisner
AbdominalVascularInjury 381
ChristopherJ.DenteandDavidV.Feliciano
ColonandRectalInjuries 391
DavidJ.Ciesla
GenitourinaryTractInjuries 395
LucasR.WiegandandStevenB.Brandes
GynecologicInjuries:TraumatoGravidandNongravid UterusandFemaleGenitalia 401 PatrizioPetroneandAretiTillou
MultidisciplinaryManagementofPelvicFractures:Operative andNonoperativeManagement 407
ThomasM.ScaleaandDeborahM.Stein
PART IX.SPECIAL ISSUESIN MAJOR TORSO TRAUMA
CurrentConceptsintheDiagnosisandManagementof HemorrhagicShock 415
JuanCarlosPuyana,SamuelTisherman,andAndrewB.Peitzman
TheSyndromeofExsanguination:ReliableModelstoIndicate DamageControl 422
JuanA.Asensio,RobertBertelotti,FedericoN.Mazzini,JoséCeballos Esparragon,ChrisOkwuosa,StevenCheung,RiaanPretorius,Luis ManuelGarcía-Núñez,andAliciaM.Mohr
DamageControlResuscitation:AnEvidence-BasedReport 425
JuanC.Duchesne,ChrissyGuidry,LouisA.Aliperti,LanceE.Stuke, andNormanE.McSwain,Jr.
SurgicalTechniquesforThoracic,Abdominal,Pelvic,and ExtremityDamageControl 430
GretaL.Piper,KimberlyA.Davis,andFredA.Luchette
AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome,DamageControl, andtheOpenAbdomen 435
OliverL.Gunter,Jr.,NathanJ.Powell,andRichardS.Miller
TorsoTraumaontheModernBattlefield 446
ColonelMatthewJ.MartinandColonelBrianEastridge
PART X.PERIPHERAL VASCULAR INJURY
VascularAnatomyoftheExtremities 457
NormanM.RichandDavidR.Welling DiagnosisofVascularTrauma 459
JohnT.AndersonandF.WilliamBlaisdell
PenetratingCarotidArtery:UncommonComplexandLethal Injuries 463
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso,JoeDuBose, IronyC.Sade,ErinHale,PeterCollister,ThomasP.Brush,andFrankPlani
SubclavianVesselInjuries:DifficultAnatomyandDifficult Territory 469
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso,MamounNabri, GeraldGracia,MichaelKsycki,PaulW.White,andRobertF.Wilson
OperativeExposureandManagementofAxillaryVessel Injuries 476
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso, AngelaOsmolak,JasonLoden,GeraldGracia,MichaelKsycki,D’Andrea Joseph,TakashiFujita,andYasuhiroOtomo
BrachialVesselInjuries:HighMorbidityandLowMortality Injuries 481
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso,Parth Shah,AustinPerson,AnthonyM.Udekwu,JohnK.Bini,andAriLeppäniemi IliacVesselInjuries:DifficultInjuriesandDifficult ManagementProblems 487
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso, RichardDenney,GeraldGracia,MichaelKsycki,BradleyS.Putty, JamesB.Sampson,andRobertF.Wilson
FemoralVesselInjuries:HighMortalityandLowMorbidity Injuries 494
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso,KulsoomLaeeq, AbishekSundaram,MamounNabri,BrandonPropper,andWilliamG.Cioffi PoplitealVesselInjuries:ComplexAnatomyandHigh AmputationRates 504
JuanA.Asensio,PatrizioPetrone,AlejandroPerez-Alonso,MarkTraynham, AnanthSrinivasan,StephenSerio,JeremyCannon,andJohnT.Owings TemporaryVascularShunts 518
DavidV.Feliciano
PART XI.MUSCULOSKELETALAND PERIPHERAL CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURIES
UpperExtremityFractures:Orthopaedic Management 523
StevenKalandiakandStephenM.Quinnan
LowerExtremityandDeglovingInjury 535
PeterG.Trafton,HermanP.Houin,andDonaldD.Trunkey Cervical,Thoracic,andLumbarFractures 540 NicholasSpoerkeandDonaldD.Trunkey
PelvicFractures 544
ChristopherH.PerkinsandStephenM.Quinnan
WristandHandFractures:OrthopaedicManagement ofCurrentTherapyofTraumaandSurgicalCritical Care(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling. com ) 550
PatrickOwens
ScapulothoracicDissociationandDeglovingInjuriesofthe Extremities(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling. com) 550
WalterL.BifflandKyrosIpaktchi
ExtremityReplantation:IndicationsandTiming(chapter onlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 550
HaarisMir,MoradAskari,andZubinJalPanthaki
SpecialTechniquesfortheManagementofComplex
MusculoskeletalInjuries:TheRolesofFasciocutaneousand MyocutaneousFlaps(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult. Inkling.com) 551
ChristopherSalgado,AriHoschander,andJohnOeltjen
PART XII.SPECIAL ISSUESAND SITUATIONS IN TRAUMA MANAGEMENT
AirwayManagement:WhatEverySurgeonShouldKnow abouttheTraumaticAirway(TheAnesthesiologist’ s Perspective) 553
ShawnM.CantieandEdgarJ.Pierre
PediatricTrauma 556
DavidW.TuggleandL.R.TresScherer
TraumainPregnancy 561
AmyC.SisleyandWilliamC.Chiu
Traumainour “Elders ” 567
DanielJ.Grabo,BenjaminM.Braslow,andC.WilliamSchwab
Burns 571
JohnT.SchulzIII,KimberlyA.Davis,andRichardL.Gamelli
SoftTissueInfections 582
SharonHenry
CommonErrorsinTraumaCare 593
R.StephenSmith,AllanS.Philp,andStephenyD.Berry
CombatTraumaCare:LessonsLearnedfromaDecadeof War 598
MatthewJ.MartinandBrianEastridge
PART XIII.CRITICAL CARE I:MANAGEMENTOF ORGAN FAILURESAND TECHNIQUESFOR SUPPORT
CardiacHemodynamics:ThePulmonaryArteryCatheterand theMeaningofItsReadings 607
D.DanteYeh,MitchellJ.Cohen,andRobertC.Mackersie
OxygenTransport 613
PatricioPolanco,JuanCarlosPuyana,MitchellFink,andAndrewB.Peitzman
PharmacologicSupportofCardiacFailure 616
JohnW.MahandOrlandoC.Kirton
DiagnosisandManagementofCardiacDysrhythmias 621
KareemR.AbdelFattahandJosephP.Minei
FundamentalsofMechanicalVentilation 628
SoumitraR.Eachempati,JerryA.Rubano,JaredM.Huston,PhilipS.Barie, andMarcJ.Shapiro
AdvancedTechniquesinMechanicalVentilation 639
JaredM.Huston,MarcJ.Shapiro,SoumitraR.Eachempati,andPhilipS.Barie
ManagementofRenalFailure:RenalReplacementTherapy andDialysis 644
JosephM.Gutmann,ChristopherMcFarren,LewisM.Flint,andRodney Durham
ManagementofCoagulationDisordersintheSurgical IntensiveCareUnit 650
ChristopherP.MichettiandSamirM.Fakhry
ManagementofEndocrineDisordersintheSurgicalIntensive CareUnit 658
AnthonyFalvoandMathildaHorst
Transfusion:ManagementofBloodandBloodProductsin Trauma 665
LenaM.Napolitano
PART XIV:CRITICAL CARE II:SPECIAL ISSUES AND TREATMENTS
AcuteRespiratoryDistressSyndrome 679
MatthewC.Bozeman,KeithR.Miller,NicholasA.Nash,andJorgeL. Rodríguez
SystemicInflammatoryResponseSyndromeandMultipleOrganDysfunctionSyndrome:Definition,Diagnosis,and Management 683
GregoryTiesi,LeonardMason,BenjaminChandler,AnthonyWatkins, DavidPalange,andEdwinA.Deitch
Sepsis,SepticShock,andItsTreatment 689
MariniCorradoPaolo,GaryLombardo,AnthonyPolicastro,andDimitryi Karev
ImmunologyofTrauma 696
ChristineS.CocanourandS.RobTodd
OverviewofInfectiousDiseasesinTraumaPatients 701
DonaldE.Fry
NosocomialPneumonia 709
PaulM.MaggioandDavidA.Spain
AntibioticUseintheIntensiveCareUnit:TheOldand theNew 715
PhilipS.Barie
FungalColonizationandInfectionDuringCritical Illness 725
MarcJ.Shapiro,EduardoSmith-Singares,SoumitraR.Eachempati,JaredM. Huston,andPhilipS.Barie
PreoperativeandPostoperativeNutritionalSupport:Strategies forEnteralandParenteralTherapies 733
PatriciaMarieByers,S.MoradHameed,andStanleyJ.Dudrick
VenousThromboembolism:DiagnosisandTreatment 742
SusanEvansandRonaldSing
HypothermiaandTrauma 750
LarryM.GentilelloandR.LawrenceReedII
SurgicalProceduresintheSurgicalIntensiveCareUnit (chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com ) 755
ZiadC.SifriandAliciaM.Mohr
AnesthesiaintheCriticalCareUnitandPainManagement (chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com ) 755
AndrewLoukas,ShawnM.Cantie,andEdgarJ.Pierre
DiagnosticManagementofBrainDeathintheIntensiveCare UnitandOrganDonation(chapteronlineat www. ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 755
DarrenMalinoskiandAliSalim
PART XV:REHABILITATIONAND QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER TRAUMAAND OTHER ISSUES
PalliativeCareintheTraumaIntensiveCareUnit(chapter onlineat www.ExpertConsult.Inkling.com) 757
AnastasiaKunacandAnneC.Mosenthal
TraumaRehabilitation(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult. Inkling.com) 757
WayneDubov,JosephJ.Stirparo,andMichaelD.Pasquale
TraumaOutcomes(chapteronlineat www.ExpertConsult. Inkling.com) 757
GlenTinkoffandMichaelRhodes
Index759
