Kamran Massoumi
As defined by Dr. Kamran Massoumi, Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often caused by increased pressure within the eye Left untreated, it can lead to gradual vision loss and, in severe cases, blindness While medications and laser treatments are often the first steps in management, surgery becomes necessary when these methods are no longer effective in controlling eye pressure Understanding what glaucoma surgery entails, along with its associated risks and recovery process, can help patients feel more confident in their treatment journey
The goal of glaucoma surgery is to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve There are different surgical approaches, each tailored to the patient’s specific condition Trabeculectomy, one of the most common procedures, involves creating a new drainage channel in the eye to help fluid exit more easily. Glaucoma drainage implants, or shunts, are tiny devices placed inside the eye to facilitate fluid flow Minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) are newer techniques that utilize smaller incisions and specialized devices to enhance fluid drainage, resulting in quicker recovery times and fewer complications.
As with any surgery, there are risks to consider. Patients may experience complications such as infection, bleeding, scarring, or changes in vision after the procedure In some cases, the surgery may not lower eye pressure as much as expected, requiring additional treatment
However, advances in surgical methods and technology have significantly improved safety and success rates, making these procedures effective options for many people living with glaucoma.
Recovery from glaucoma surgery varies depending on the procedure performed and the individual’s overall health. Most patients can expect some discomfort, redness, or blurred vision in the days following surgery, which usually improves with time Eye drops and medications are often prescribed to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and aid healing. It is important to follow the surgeon’s instructions closely, avoid strenuous activities, and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure the eye is healing properly and pressure remains under control
Glaucoma surgery does not cure the disease, but it is a powerful tool in slowing its progression and preserving vision Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and timely surgical intervention can significantly improve the quality of life. By understanding the procedures, risks, and recovery process, patients can approach glaucoma surgery with greater confidence and take an active role in protecting their vision for the future.