Titleabc123 Version X1programmatic Assessmentpsy410 Exam Abby is a 20-year-old female college student experiencing ongoing anxiety and worry without a specific cause for these feelings. She has been restless, tense, and her symptoms are affecting her functioning. She sought help at the university’s counseling center, where Dr. Smith established rapport, discussed confidentiality, and assigned homework to log negative thoughts. Based on this scenario, answer the following questions concisely.
Paper For Above instruction The scenario presented involves a young woman, Abby, exhibiting symptoms consistent with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), as characterized by excessive and persistent worry and physical symptoms such as muscle tension and restlessness over at least three months. Her presentation aligns with diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5, which include pervasive anxiety not attributable to other disorders or medical conditions (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The weekly homework of recording negative thoughts mirrors cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies, emphasizing cognitive restructuring to address maladaptive thought patterns (Beck, 2011). This approach is rooted in the cognitive-behavioral model, which focuses on identifying and modifying distorted thinking to alleviate symptoms. If Dr. Smith recommended medications solely, this would correspond with a biological or medical model, emphasizing pharmacotherapy to correct neurochemical imbalances (Shaw et al., 2009). When medications are combined with therapy, it reflects an integrated biopsychosocial model, acknowledging the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors (Engel, 1977). The use of free association by Dr. Smith would align with psychodynamic therapy, which explores unconscious processes and early life experiences (Freud, 1917). Similarly, unconditional positive regard, a cornerstone of client-centered therapy developed by Rogers (1951), emphasizes providing unconditional support and acceptance to facilitate growth and change. If the symptoms described later—such as traumatic flashbacks, avoidance of driving, and beliefs about being a horrible driver—persist for over a month, a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) might be appropriate, as per DSM-5 criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Conversely, persistent depressive symptoms—feeling sad most of the day, appetite changes, sleep disturbances, and impaired functioning over two weeks—would suggest Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Elevated mood,