Select one health problem for cross-country comparison and analyze WHO outcomes
Please read all instructions before accepting the assignment. Write a 350-word analysis comparing one health problem between one developed and one developing country, including the United States, in terms of WHO outcomes. The analysis should address workforce availability, performance of the U.S. in public health, lessons from countries with better outcomes, and the role of nurses in public and global health. Support your response with scholarly references in APA format, ensuring evidence-based writing with paraphrasing and cohesive organization. Avoid quotations and include in-text citations.
Paper For Above instruction
The global landscape of public health is marked by significant disparities in health outcomes among nations at different levels of development. Examining a specific health problem for instance, maternal mortality offers insight into how developed and developing countries compare with the United States, especially through the lens of the World Health Organization (WHO) metrics. Maternal mortality is a critical indicator, reflective of broader health system strengths and weaknesses. Developing countries, such as Nigeria, face alarmingly high maternal mortality rates, often exceeding 500 deaths per 100,000 live births (WHO, 2022). In contrast, developed nations like Sweden have maternal mortality rates below 10 per 100,000 live births, showcasing stark differences in healthcare quality, access, and social determinants of health (World Bank, 2021). The United States, with a maternal mortality rate around 26 per 100,000, falls somewhere in between, indicating room for improvement (CDC, 2020).
When comparing these countries through WHO outcomes, workforce availability emerges as a key factor. Nigeria suffers from a severe shortage of obstetricians, midwives, and trained healthcare workers, limiting access to quality prenatal and emergency care (Akpan et al., 2019). Conversely, Sweden's robust healthcare workforce, supported by comprehensive training and adequate staffing, contributes to its favorable outcomes. The United States, despite advanced healthcare infrastructure, faces disparities in workforce distribution and access, especially among marginalized populations (Kozhimannil et al., 2021). In terms of WHO performance, developed countries tend to perform better due to stronger healthcare systems, policies, and social support.
The U.S. can learn from countries with better maternal health outcomes by strengthening primary care, expanding access for underserved communities, and focusing on preventive services. Nurses play a pivotal role in this effort by providing culturally competent care, promoting health education, and advocating for
policy changes. Globally, nurses are essential in addressing health disparities, implementing evidence-based interventions, and advancing health equity. Their role in both public and global health is vital in reducing maternal mortality and advancing sustainable health development. Consequently, nurses should be engaged in international collaborations, policy advocacy, and health promotion to elevate global health standards. In conclusion, nurses are central to strengthening healthcare systems worldwide, and their proactive involvement is key to achieving better health outcomes globally (World Health Organization, 2022).
References
Akpan, M. M., Anazia, E. F., & Emordi, E. E. (2019). Workforce challenges in maternal health in Nigeria: A review.
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice , 22(11), 1507-1514.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Maternal mortality in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 69(7), 189-192.
Kozhimannil, K. B., Sharma, S., & Yang, M. P. (2021). Healthcare disparities in maternal care in the US.
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 224(3), 250-257.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Maternal mortality. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality
World Bank. (2021). Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births). Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.MMRT