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Read The Following Chapter Of Your Textbook And Upload Your

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Read The Following Chapter Of Your Textbook And Upload Your Notescarah

Read the following chapter of your textbook and upload your notes Carah, N. & Louw, E. (2015). Making news. In N. Carah & E. Louw, Media and society: production, content and participation. Sage publications, Ltd. (pp.) Note-taking DO NOT simply cut and paste quotations from the text to fulfill the requirements for taking notes for each subsection. You will not get any grade for doing this as this does not demonstrate your understanding. It only indicates that you can select quotations. Only use quotations in the manner indicated below, where the writers use particularly evocative language. First contact Scan the document You will understand more if you quickly scan the chapter. Read the questions that start the chapter, the writers’ objectives for the chapter (under the heading “In this chapter weâ€) and the conclusion. By reading these parts of the chapter you will understand the writers’ aims. You now have a map of the chapter that will help focus your thinking and evaluate what you are reading. Identify the main focus of the chapter In two or three sentences explain clearly what is the main claim that the writer is trying to make in the chapter and how it seems to contribute to the objectives laid out in the overall introduction to the book. Focus on the claims and examples made under each subheading Examine the subheadings the writers use as these will help you focus on the way in which the writers build the argument. Write each of the subheadings down. Read each section of the text under the subheadings and make the following notes In one sentence identify the main claim being made in the subsection When the writers use an illustrative example in a subsection, in one or two sentences explain what the example is and what it is being used to illustrate If you find a quotation that you want to remember write Quotations I Wish to Remember and write the quotation including the page number Apply your own lens to the content Select something from the chapter that you found particularly evocative. Perhaps you found something particularly interesting, problematic, true or counter to your experience, true or counter to something you encountered in another class. Write a short paragraph of three or four sentences explaining what was evoked by reading this part of the text. Ensure that it is clear which part of the text you are referring to. Ask questions of the content In their book The miniature guide to the art of asking essential questions , Richard Paul and Linda Elder explain that questions are a fundamentally important part of our education. Asking questions generates greater understanding. They argue that if the reader is not asking questions of a text they are not really engaged in substantive learning. You are required to ask questions of each chapter using the following headings. Clarifying Question(s) If there is something that you do not understand, under the heading Conceptual Questions Writers use concepts. Concepts are ideas that are less concrete. They are ideas we

use in thinking. They provide people to create a mental map of the world. Through concepts we define situations and define our relationships to the world around us. This will become particularly clear after we read Chapter One of your textbook and so I will add to this definition after we read that chapter. Rubric Note-taking of the introduction Note-taking of the introductionCriteriaRatingsPtsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIdentifying the main focusIn two or three sentences explain clearly what is the main claim that the writer is trying to make in the chapter and how it seems to contribute to the objectives laid out in the introduction. 2.0 ptsGoodSuccessfully identified the main claim in the text0.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryFails to identify the main claim of the introductory chapter 2.0 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeClaims in each subheadingAbility to identify the claims within each subheading, how examples are utilized and any evocative quotations 5.0 ptsGoodSuccessfully identifies the main claim being made in each subsection and successfully explains how the examples are used in the subsection3.0 ptsMarginalLimited success in identifying the claims in subsections and/or explaining the uses made of the illustrative examples0.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryFails to identify the claims in the subsections and/or provides inadequate explanation of the uses made of illustrative examples. 5.0 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeApplying your own lensAbility to synthesize and analyze chapter content in relation to other knowledge. 3.0 ptsGoodClearly identified an element of the chapter and intelligently demonstrates its links to other knowledge that the student has gained0.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryFails to synthesize his/her learning 3.0 pts This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeQuestionPoses clarifying substantial questions of the text 3.0 ptsGoodQuestions demonstrate careful consideration of the content of the chapter content and concepts.2.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryQuestions are poorly articulated or do not demonstrate substantive engagement with the content and concepts of the chapter0.0 ptsUnsatisfactoryNo questions were asked 3.0 pts Total Points: 13.0 Previous

Paper For Above instruction

The chapter titled "Making News" by Carah and Louw (2015), as featured in "Media and Society: Production, Content, and Participation," explores the intricate processes behind the creation of news and the societal implications thereof. The authors seek to analyze how news production is shaped by various social, political, and economic factors, emphasizing the constructed nature of news and its role in influencing public perception. This chapter aims to unravel the mechanisms through which news is produced, highlighting the importance of understanding media literacy in discerning the messages conveyed by news outlets.

Main Focus of the Chapter

The central claim of the chapter is that news is a social construct actively shaped by societal forces and media practices rather than merely reflecting objective reality. Carah and Louw argue that understanding the production processes of news enables consumers to critically evaluate media messages, recognizing biases and constructed narratives. This contribution aligns with the broader objective of promoting media literacy to foster informed and engaged citizens capable of interrogating media outputs critically.

Claims and Examples in Subheadings

Subheading 1: The Social Construction of News

The main claim in this section is that news is constructed through social processes involving journalists, editors, and corporate interests, which influence what is reported. An illustrative example is the coverage of political events where certain perspectives are emphasized to serve particular agendas. This example demonstrates that news selection reflects societal biases and power relations.

Subheading 2: News Values and Gatekeeping

This section claims that news outlets prioritize specific stories based on values such as immediacy, impact, and familiarity, which act as gatekeeping mechanisms. An example is the prominence given to sensational stories over less dramatic yet significant issues, illustrating how editorial decisions shape news content. This underscores the role of gatekeepers in determining what becomes news and thus influences public discourse.

Subheading 3: The Role of Technology in News Production

The chapter asserts that technological advances have transformed news production, making it more instant and widespread but also raising questions about reliability and depth. An illustrative example is the rise of online news platforms and social media, which facilitate rapid dissemination but often compromise accuracy, illustrating the tension between immediacy and quality in news.

Subheading 4: Audience Engagement and Participation

The claim here is that audiences are no longer passive recipients but active participants who influence news through social media and feedback. An example is the viral spread of citizen journalism, where ordinary individuals report and share news stories, challenging traditional journalistic authority. This

exemplifies the shift towards participatory media landscapes.

Evocative Element

What evoked a strong response was the discussion about how social media democratizes news production, enabling ordinary people to participate in shaping public discourse. The idea that "everyone has a voice" resonated with the principles of participatory democracy, but also raised questions about the quality and veracity of user-generated content. This prompted me to consider the balance between freedom of expression and responsible journalism, especially in an era where misinformation can spread rapidly.

Questions for Deeper Understanding

Clarifying Question

How do traditional news gatekeeping roles adapt in the context of social media platforms where anyone can publish content?

Conceptual Question

What are the key concepts behind "news values" and "gatekeeping," and how do they influence the selection and framing of news stories?

References

Carah, N., & Louw, E. (2015). Making news. In N. Carah & E. Louw, Media and society: production, content and participation. Sage Publications.

McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory. Sage.

Meikle, G., & Young, S. (2012). Media convergence. McGraw-Hill Education.

Fiske, J. (1990). Understanding popular culture. Routledge.

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. McGraw-Hill.

Chadwick, A. (2013). The online politics of digital activism. In A. Chadwick & P. Howard (Eds.), The Routledge companion to digital politics (pp. 47-61). Routledge.

Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theories, globalization and new media. Polity Press. Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media.

Books.

Schlesinger, P. (1992). The politics of news: The news of politics. Routledge. Thurman, N., & Walters, T. (2013). Practical research: Developing ethical media practice. Routledge.

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