2026-27 Course Catalog

PLANNING A COURSE OF STUDY

Students should create a balanced course of study that is appropriately rigorous; reflects their passions, gifts and challenges; and takes full advantage of the array of distinctive programs at St George’s At the same time, students must meet all diploma requirements (see below).

New Students: If you would like help completing the Course Planning Worksheet Online, please call the Academic Office at (401) 842-6653 to set up a telephone appointment with the Academic Registrar.

A TYPICAL SCHEDULE FOR NEW THIRD-FORMERS

1 HUM120 and HUM130 - Humanities I Journeys in Literature and Humanities I Historical Inquiry in Place - required of all third formers - a course that will offer English, history and religion credit. This is a two block course and counts as 2 0 credits

2. MTH110 - Algebra I or MTH210 - Geometry or MTH310 - Algebra II or a higher level of mathematics (See course descriptions )

3 BIO210 - Biology or CHM310 - Chemistry (which must be taken alongside or after Algebra II)

4. A language class in either Chinese, French, Spanish, or Latin. (Online placement exams need to be taken by ALL new students )

5. ART151/152 and ART161/162 - Visual Arts Foundation and Performing Arts Foundation - required of all third-formers These two courses comprise a year-long introduction to the visual arts (one semester) and the performing arts (one semester).

By choosing from the above list, all third formers will have a schedule of six classes for each semester. Please note that some of the above classes are offered at the Advanced or Honors level (See course descriptions ) Placement in an Advanced or Honors level course will be made by the respective Department Chairs, who will consider students’ previous coursework, teacher recommendations, and performance on placement exams provided by the school

A TYPICAL SCHEDULE FOR NEW FOURTH-FORMERS

There will be some variation in fourth formers’ schedules, depending on whether or not they are repeating the year. Students who are new to fourth form will take:

1. HUM220 - Humanities II: World Literature

2 HUM230 - Humanities II: World History

There will be various choices for the following classes:

3 Math – The next level course in sequence (Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, Precalculus, Calculus, Quantitative Reasoning or Statistics)

4. Science – The next course in sequence (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or an advanced class)

5 Language – The level following their course from in the previous year If new, students are required to take our language placement exam

6 Additional course at the student’s request - Placement in a sixth course is dependent on satisfaction of prerequisites and available space. Students needing a course as one of their core five courses will have priority over those registering for a sixth as an elective Depending on coursework completed at previous schools, students might be enrolled in one or both of our foundational art courses (ART151/152 and 161/162)

PLACEMENT IN HONORS OR ADVANCED COURSES

Courses designated “Honors” cover the same primary content as courses with the same title offered at the standard (or “college prep”) level, but may do so at a faster pace, in greater depth, requiring greater independence, with more challenging prompts for assignments, and/or with higher standards for the quality of work that students produce

Courses designated “Advanced” represent the most challenging courses available in each department at St. George’s Advanced courses are the equivalent of undergraduate-level courses They require reading, writing, computation, research, artistic production, speaking, and/or critical thinking at a substantially more challenging level than standard high school curricula and than other courses in the department serving students in the same form(s). Advanced courses also may be identified by one or more of the following characteristics:

1 They represent an additional year of study in a subject that students have studied at an introductory level in a previous high school course,

2. They require considerable student independence in mastering material, conceiving ideas, and completing assignments,

3 They include longer readings, more problems, more components to a project, or longer paper assignments,

4. Standards for performance are higher than in standard or Honors courses.

Placement in both honors and advanced courses is determined by department faculty and the Academic Office on the basis of all four of the following factors:

1 Student interest and commitment, as expressed in the course planning worksheet, acknowledging the additional time and effort required;

2 Demonstrated achievement in related courses already completed;

3. Potential for success, given other requirements and demands of the student’s program (It is unusual, for example, for students to be enrolled in four or five honors-level or advanced classes at once ); and

4 Available seats in the Honors or Advanced section requested

Students interested in pursuing Honors or Advanced work should indicate that preference on the course request sheet Students who successfully enroll in Honors or Advanced courses are expected to honor the commitment that their teachers have made to them by maintaining and completing the course; low grades or insufficient effort are not grounds for dropping any course at St George’s School Schedule changes involving moving out of an honors or advanced course must happen before the end of the drop/add period within the first few weeks of the year. The exact deadline for dropping or adding courses will be determined at the start of each year for year-long and semester I courses, or at the start of semester II for semester II courses

ACADEMIC CREDIT FOR SUMMER WORK

While encouraging learning for enrichment over the summer, St. George’s does not award academic credit or advanced placement for summer work done in an external school or program St George’s does offer credit for one of its own courses offered online during the summer through Global Online Academy: Geometry. Students seeking more information about whether they are good candidates for summer Geometry study should contact the STEM Department Chair.

DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS

The requirements for a St George’s diploma ensure broad exposure for students across the curriculum and, at the same time, enable students to pursue depth in particular areas of interest and academic passion. While these requirements represent a minimum, entrance requirements for certain colleges and universities may exceed this minimum and many, if not most, students exceed these minimum requirements in their time at St George’s

Students may receive credit toward the St. George’s diploma for courses taken previously at the high school level when it is clear that they meet the equivalent of our own curricular requirements Students must complete their sixth-form year at St. George’s and pass all courses during their senior year regardless of the total credits accumulated prior to the senior year Please see The Shield for additional information about non-academic graduation requirements

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS

Students are required to successfully complete one year or two semesters of visual art, music or theater, for academic credit, in any combination, during the high school years. Third-form and new fourth-form students meet this requirement by completing the Arts Foundation courses New fifth-formers must complete one semester of visual art, music, or theater for academic credit if they have not met our one-year art requirement in their previous school(s). Enrollment for one year in a St. George’s music ensemble that practices at least two hours per week outside scheduled academic time (Chorus, Orchestra, or Jazz Band) earns 0 5 credit Students may re-enroll in Chorus, Orchestra, and Jazz Band enrollment for multiple years.

HUMANITIES

The Humanities Department at St George’s encompasses the academic disciplines of history, religious studies and English to explore in different ways what it means to be human: the stories we tell (literature), what we believe (religious studies,) and what we remember (history) Over four years of study at St George’s students will explore the “Here” (Humanities I, Humanities III, and electives) and the “There” (Humanities II, and electives) with the ultimate goal of students’ gaining an understanding and appreciation of the “Everywhere” (the immense diversity of cultures, traditions and experiences throughout the world, the roots of conflict and injustice, and common universal themes of humanities)

ENGLISH - FOUR FULL YEARS

Students must be enrolled in an English class during every semester at St. George’s.

Third Form Year- Humanities I: Journeys in Literature

Fourth Form Year- Humanities II: World Literature

Fifth Form Year- Humanities III: American Literature

Sixth Form Year- English Electives (one year-long course or two successive semester-long courses)

HISTORY - THREE FULL YEARS

Third Form Year- Humanities I: Historical Inquiry in Place

Fourth Form Year- Humanities II: World History

Fifth Form Year- Humanities III: American History

THEOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Students fulfill the theology and religion requirement at St George’s by completing the interdisciplinary courses HUM 120 and HUM 130, HUM 220 and HUM 230, and by attending weekly chapel and community events.

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE STUDIES

Successful completion of level three of one language: Chinese, French, Latin, or Spanish

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICS (STEM)

SCIENCE

Students are required to successfully complete two years of year-long laboratory science. The majority of St. George’s students graduate with at least three years of high school science Biology, chemistry, and physics are strongly recommended

MATH

Math through successful completion of any level of Pre-Calculus

SPECIAL NOTES

Enrolling in courses with Global Online Academy (GOA)

● Courses taken through Global Online Academy do NOT count towards any St. George’s graduation requirements, with the exception of the summer geometry course offered by GOA.

● GOA’s and St. George’s schedules and enrollment deadlines do not align exactly, which could affect the following:

○ The ability of students new to St. George’s enrolling in GOA courses during their first semester at St. George’s.

○ The timing of dropping GOA courses for all students at St George’s

○ The need for students to engage in GOA work or class meetings during St George’s break and vacation dates

Afternoon Programs

● An important part of the course planning process includes making selections for afternoon programs for the fall, winter and spring seasons

● As with academic courses, providing alternate choices is important given that there could be space limitations in some afternoon programs.

● Specific questions about afternoon program offerings can be directed to the director of athletics or the connected learning department chair.

Dropping and adding courses

● Students must adhere to St. George’s strict add/drop timeline at the start of semester I for semester I and year-long courses, and at the start of semester II for semester II courses.

● See note above on drop/add as it applies to courses taken at GOA.

Advanced Placement (AP) courses

● St. George’s is not an AP school and does not offer AP courses.

● Students at St George’s are not encouraged to take AP exams independently

Courses by Department 2026-2027

Red = Fall Semester Courses; Green = Spring Semester Courses; Black = Yearlong Courses; A (advanced) & H (honors) courses require department permission to enroll.

Course ID Title Open to Prerequisite(s)/Corequisite/Dual Credit/Notes

VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS ↩

ART 151, 152 VISUAL ARTS FOUNDATION all forms Required for all other visual arts courses

ART 161, 162 PERFORMING ARTS FOUNDATION all forms Required for all other performing arts courses

ART 211, 212 INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHY

forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

ART 301 PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING all forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152, & pre/coreq Chemistry

ART 331, 332 3D DESIGN all forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

ART 351 2D DRAWING

ART 362 2D PAINTING AND PRINTMAKING

ART 382 VIDEO ART

forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

ART 410/A DRAWING & 2D DESIGN (A) IV, V & VI Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

ART 430/A 3D DESIGN (A) IV, V & VI Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

ART 432 DESIGN SCIENCE all forms Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152, & 1 semester Geometry

ART 452/H 3D/WELDING (H) IV, V, VI Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152 Limited space. Approval required.

MUS 212 SONGWRITING all forms Instructor permission required.

MUS 221 INTRO TO MUSIC TECHNOLOGY all forms Recommended: Music Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 161 or 162, or performance experience.

MUS 270 CHORUS

MUS 280 ORCHESTRA

MUS 290 JAZZ BAND

MUS 401, 402 MUSICIANSHIP

all forms Dept. permission. Co-requisite chorus, orchestra, or jazz band

MUS 410/A MUSIC THEORY (A) all forms Department permission

THE 222 THEATER all forms Art 161 or 162, or instructor permission SEE ADDITIONAL ARTS COURSES AVAILABLE THROUGH GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY LISTED HERE.

Red = Fall Semester Courses; Green = Spring Semester Courses; Black = Yearlong Courses; A (advanced) & H (honors) courses require department permission to enroll. Course ID Title Open to

HUMANITIES ↩

HUM 120 HUMANITIES I: JOURNEYS IN LITERATURE

HUM 130 HUMANITIES I: HISTORICAL INQUIRY IN PLACE

HUM 220 HUMANITIES II: WORLD LITERATURE

HUM 230 HUMANITIES II: WORLD HISTORY

HUM 450 HUMANITIES III: AMERICAN LITERATURE

History credit

HUM 460/A HUMANITIES III: ADVANCED AMERICAN LITERATURE (A) V English credit, Requires department approval

HUM 470 HUMANITIES III: AMERICAN HISTORY

HUM 480/A HUMANITIES III: ADVANCED AMERICAN HISTORY (A)

HUM 5001, 5002 SPORTS LITERATURE

HUM 511 DETECTIVE FICTION

HUM 512 BOARDING SCHOOL LITERATURE

HUM 520 GLOBAL STUDIES

HUM 520/A GLOBAL STUDIES (A)

HUM 531/532 CRIMINAL LAW AND LITERATURE

HUM 541/A PRIZE-WINNING LITERATURE (A)

HUM 542/A READING AND WRITING POETRY (A)

HUM 552/A VISIONS AND REVISIONS (A)

VI English, History credit

VI English, History credit

IV, V by permission English, History credit

VI English credit

English credit

VI English credit

HUM 561/A FREEDOM, DECISIONS, & ETHICS (A) V, VI; IV by permission English credit

HUM 572/A NARRATIVES OF INCARCERATION & REDEMPTION (A)

VI English credit

HUM 581/A, 582/A EVIL AND JUSTICE (A) VI; V by permission English, History credit

HUM 591, 592 CREATIVE WRITING

HUM 600/A AMERICAN GOVERNMENT (A)

VI; IV by permission English credit

VI History credit; Pre-/Co- requisite: American History

HUM 611/A RENAISSANCE STUDIES (A) V, VI History credit, English credit

HUM 612/A 20TH CENTURY EUROPE (A) V, VI History credit, English credit

HUM 641/A, 642/A SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP (A)

HUM 660/A ECONOMICS (A)

HUM 661 ECONOMICS

HUM 671 HEBREW BIBLE

HUM 672 NEW TESTAMENT

VI History credit

VI History credit

VI; IV by permission History credit Prerequisites Algebra I & Geometry

VI; IV by permission English credit

VI; IV by permission English credit

HUM 681, 682 HISTORICAL NARRATIVES: FACT OR FICTION V, VI; IV by permission History, English credit

HUM 692 CIVIL DISCOURSE

V, VI History credit

Red = Fall Semester Courses; Green = Spring Semester Courses; Black = Yearlong Courses; A (advanced) & H (honors) courses require department permission to enroll.

Course ID Title

Open to Prerequisite(s)/Corequisite/Dual Credit/Notes

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE STUDIES ↩

CHI 100 CHINESE I all forms

CHI 200 CHINESE II

CHI 220/H CHINESE II (H)

all forms Chinese I

all forms Chinese I, Requires department approval

CHI 300 CHINESE III all forms Chinese II

CHI 320/H CHINESE III (H) all forms Chinese II or II (H), Requires department approval

CHI 400 CHINESE IV all forms Chinese III or III (H)

CHI 401 CHINESE IV-1 all forms Chinese III or III (H)

CHI 420/H CHINESE IV (H) all forms Chinese III or III (H), Requires department approval

CHI 421/H CHINESE IV-1 (H) all forms Chinese III or III (H), Requires department approval

CHI 500 CHINESE V all forms Chinese IV or IV (H), Requires department approval

CHI 510/A CHINESE V (A) all forms Chinese IV or IV (H), Requires department approval

FRE 100 FRENCH I all forms

FRE 200 FRENCH II

FRE220/H FRENCH II (H)

all forms French I

all forms French I, Requires department approval

FRE 300 FRENCH III all forms French II or II (H)

FRE 320/H FRENCH III (H) all forms French II or II (H), Requires department approval

FRE 400 FRENCH IV all forms French III or III (H)

FRE 401 FRENCH IV-1 all forms French III or III (H)

FRE 420/H FRENCH IV (H) all forms French III or III (H), Requires department approval

FRE 421/H FRENCH IV-1 (H) all forms French III or III (H), Requires department approval

FRE 510/A FRENCH V (A) all forms French IV or IV (H), Requires department approval

FRE 610/A FRENCH VI (A)

all forms French V (A), Requires department approval

FRE 611/A, 612/A FRENCH VI (A)-1,2 all forms French V (A), Requires department approval

LAT 100 LATIN I all forms

LAT 200 LATIN II all forms Latin I

LAT 220/H LATIN II (H) all forms Latin I, Requires department approval

LAT 300 LATIN III all forms Latin II or II (H)

LAT 320/H LATIN III (H) all forms Latin II or II (H), Requires department approval

LAT 400 LATIN IV all forms Latin III or III (H)

LAT 410/A LATIN IV (A)

LAT 510/A LATIN V (A)

all forms Latin III or III (H), Requires department approval

all forms Latin IV or IV (H), Requires department approval

Red = Fall Semester Courses; Green = Spring Semester Courses; Black = Yearlong Courses; A (advanced) & H (honors) courses require department permission to enroll.

Course ID Title Open to

SPA 100 SPANISH I all forms

SPA 200 SPANISH II

SPA 220/H SPANISH II (H)

SPA 300 SPANISH III

SPA 300/C SPANISH CONVERSATION

SPA 320/H SPANISH III (H)

SPA 400 SPANISH IV

SPA 420/H SPANISH IV (H)

Credit/Notes

all forms Spanish I

all forms Spanish I, Requires department approval

all forms Spanish II or II (H)

all forms Spanish II or II (H), Requires department approval

all forms Spanish II or II (H), Requires department approval

all forms Spanish III or III (H)

all forms Spanish III or III (H), Requires department approval

SPA 500 SPANISH V all forms Spanish IV or IV (H)

SPA 501, 502 SPANISH V-1, 2

SPA 510A SPANISH V (A)

SPA 610/H, 611/H, 612/H SPANISH VI (H) - 1, 2

SPA 620/A SPANISH VI (A)

all forms Spanish IV or IV (H)

all forms Spanish IV (H) or III (H), Requires department approval

all forms Spanish V, or V(A), Requires department approval

all forms Spanish V, V(A), or VI(H), Requires department approval

SEE ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE & CULTURE STUDIES COURSES AVAILABLE THROUGH GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY LISTED HERE.

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATH (STEM) ↩

MTH 110 ALGEBRA I

MTH 210 GEOMETRY

Algebra I, can be taken as summer course with dept approval

S/MTH-210 Geometry (summer only, through GOA) Department approval

MTH 220/H GEOMETRY (H)

Algebra I, requires department approval

MTH 300 INTRODUCTION TO ALGEBRA II Geometry

MTH 310 ALGEBRA II

MTH 320/H ALGEBRA II (H)

Geometry (prerequisite), or as a corequisite with dept approval

Geometry, Requires department approval

MTH 400 INTRODUCTION TO PRECALCULUS Intro Algebra II

MTH 410 PRECALCULUS

MTH 420/H PRECALCULUS (H)

MTH 500 STATISTICS

MTH 510/A STATISTICS (A)

Algebra II or department approval

Algebra II (H), Requires department approval

Any level of Precalculus

Precalculus, Requires department approval

MTH 520 QUANTITATIVE REASONING Any level of Precalculus

MTH 600 CALCULUS

MTH 610/A AB CALCULUS (A)

MTH 620/A BC CALCULUS (A)

MTH 630/A MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS (A)

MTH 641/A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (A)

MTH 642/A LINEAR ALGEBRA (A)

Precalculus in year immediately prior, Requires dept approval

Precalculus in year immediately prior, Requires dept approval

Precalculus (H) or AB Calculus (A) in year immediately prior, Requires dept approval

AB or BC Calculus, Requires department approval

Requires department approval

Requires department approval

Red = Fall Semester Courses; Green = Spring Semester Courses; Black = Yearlong Courses; A (advanced) & H (honors) courses require department permission to enroll.

Course ID Title

COM 500 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

COM 510 WEB DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN

COM 600/A COMPUTER PROGRAMMING (A)

BIO 210 BIOLOGY

BIO 220/H BIOLOGY (H)

BIO 420/A BIOLOGY (A)

CHM 310 CHEMISTRY

CHM 320/H CHEMISTRY (H)

CHM 420/A CHEMISTRY (A)

Open to

No experience necessary

No experience necessary

COM400 or COM500, Requires department approval

No prerequisite

Requires department approval

Chemistry or Biology (H), Requires department approval

Algebra II (Pre/corequisite)

Algebra II (Pre/corequisite), Requires department approval

Algebra II (Pre/corequisite) and 1 year of Chemistry, Requires department approval

PHY 400 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

PHY 410 PHYSICS

PHY 420/H PHYSICS (H)

PHY 460/H PHYSICS II (H)

PHY 480/A PHYSICS C (A)

Algebra II

Algebra II, Requires department approval

Algebra II (H), Requires department approval

Physics or Physics (H), and Precalculus. Requires department approval

Physics (H), Advanced Calculus (AB or BC). Requires department approval

SCI 331, 332 MARINE SCIENCE IV, V, & VI ONLY for Geronimo Crew Automatic enrollment. Counts as sixth course.

SCI 420/A ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (A)

Biology & either Chemistry or Physics, Requires dept approval

SCI 431, 432 ROBOTICS No prerequisite

SCI 440/A ADVANCED RESEARCH IN MARINE BIOLOGY/SCIENCE (A) Biology, Chemistry and Physics, with an application and departmental approval

SCI 441 DNA SCIENCE

SCI 452 FIELD ECOLOGY

SCI 481 METABOLIC SCIENCE

SCI 492 PSYCHOLOGY

Biology and Chemistry

Biology

Biology

Biology

SEE ADDITIONAL STEM COURSES AVAILABLE THROUGH GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY LISTED HERE.

CONNECTED LEARNING

ART 301 PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING all forms Visual Foundation or Arts Foundation, & pre/coreq Chemistry Dual credit Art/Science.

ART 432 DESIGN SCIENCE all forms Visual Foundation or Arts Foundation, & 1 semester Geometry. Dual credit Art/Science.

HUM 520 & 520/A GLOBAL STUDIES & GLOBAL STUDIES (A) V, VI

SCI 331, 332 MARINE SCIENCE

Dual credit English/History

IV, V & VI Geronimo crew members.

AFTERNOON PROGRAMS ↩ -

Students make selections for all three seasons in the course planning process.

FALL

Connected Learning Offerings

Ramleh Service

Surfing and Leadership: Lifeguarding and Learn to Surf

Play: Cast

Play: Crew

Yearbook

Athletic Offerings

Cross Country - Varsity

Cross Country - JV

Field Hockey - Varsity

Field Hockey - JV

Football - Varsity

Football - JV

Sailing

Soccer (boys) - Varsity

Soccer (boys) - JV

Soccer (girls) - Varsity

Soccer (girls) - JV

Volleyball - Varsity

Volleyball - JV

Pilates, Open to fifth- and sixth-form only

Pickleball, Open to fifth- and sixth-form only

Athletic Helper

Strength and Conditioning

WINTER

Connected Learning Offerings

Ramleh Service

Surfing and Leadership: Surf Craft

Musical: Cast

Musical: Crew

Yearbook

Athletic Offerings

Basketball (boys) - Varsity

Basketball (boys) - JV/Thirds

Basketball (girls) - Varsity

Basketball (girls) - JV

Ice Hockey (boys) - Varsity

Ice Hockey (boys) - JV

Ice Hockey (girls) - Varsity

Ice Hockey (girls) - JV

Squash (boys) - Varsity

Squash (boys) - JV

Squash (girls) - Varsity

Squash (girls) - JV

Squash (co-ed) - Thirds

Swim & Dive (co-ed) - Varsity

Swim & Dive (co-ed) - JV

Athletic Helper

Strength and Conditioning

SPRING

Connected Learning Offerings

Ramleh Service

Surfing and Leadership: Surfing and Leadership Skill Development

Beekeeping and Sustainable Gardening

Yoga/Mindful Movement

Yearbook

Athletic Offerings

Baseball - Varsity

Golf - Varsity

Lacrosse (boys) - Varsity

Lacrosse (boys) - JV

Lacrosse (girls) - Varsity

Lacrosse (girls) - JV

Sailing

Tennis (boys) - Varsity

Tennis (boys) - JV

Tennis (girls) - Varsity

Tennis (girls) - JV

Track and Field (boys) - Varsity

Track and Field (girls) - Varsity

Racket/Rec Sports (Rec) - Open to fifth- and sixth-form only

Athletic Helper

Strength and Conditioning

GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY ↩ - Approved courses

All need approval from the academic office.

Course ID Title (semester offered)

ART-GOA-251, 252 Architecture (sem 1 or sem 2)

ART-GOA-261, 262 Graphic Design (sem 1 or sem 2)

HUM-GOA-521 Global Health (sem 1)

HUM-GOA-531, 532 Introduction to Legal Thinking (sem 1 or sem 2)

HUM-GOA-561, 562 Bioethics (sem 1 or sem 2)

HUM-GOA-571 Genocide and Human Rights (sem 1)

HUM-GOA-591, 592 International Relations (sem 1 or sem 2)

HUM-GOA-621 Race, Culture & Community (sem 1)

HUM-GOA-632 Perspectives on Gender & Culture (sem 2)

HUM-GOA-662 Capitalism: Past, Present, and Future (sem 2)

LAN-GOA-ARA100 Arabic Language through Culture I (year-long)

Prerequisites

Visual Arts Foundations at SG

Photography at SG

Freedom, Decisions, and Ethics Advanced at SG

Evil & Justice Advanced at SG

Economics at SG; Co-requisite: Economics Advanced at SG

LAN-GOA-ARA200 Advanced Arabic Language Seminar (year-long) Arabic I through GOA

LAN-GOA-JPN100 Japanese Language through Culture I (year-long)

LAN-GOA-JPN200 Japanese Language through Culture II (year-long) Japanese I through GOA

LAN-GOA-JPN300 Japanese Language through Culture III (year-long) Japanese II through GOA

LAN-GOA-ASL100 American Sign Language through Culture I (year-long)

S/MTH-210 Geometry (summer only) Department approval

MTH-GOA-331, 332 Game Theory (sem 1 or sem 2)

MTH-GOA-421 Number Theory (sem 1)

Co-requisite: Algebra II at SG

Pre-requisite (per GOA): “A strong background in precalculus and above as well as a desire to do rigorous mathematics and proofs”

CHM-GOA-332 Biochemistry: Medicine, Drugs, and Addiction (sem 2) Co-requisite: Chemistry at SG

CHM-GOA-421 Introduction to Organic Chemistry I (sem 1) Advanced Chemistry at SG

CHM-GOA-422 Introduction to Organic Chemistry II (sem 2) Advanced Chemistry at SG; Organic Chemistry I thorough GOA

SCI-GOA-481, 482 Medical Problem Solving I (sem 1 or sem 2) Metabolic Science at SG

SCI-GOA-491, 492 Medical Problem Solving II (sem 1 or sem 2)

Medical Problem Solving I through GOA

Course Descriptions 2026-2027

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS: Music, theater and visual arts

*full-year visual foundations and performing foundations for third-formers, two semesters of arts in any subdiscipline for entering fourth-formers, or one semester for entering fifth-formers with no art background

HUMANITIES: English, history and social science, theology and religious studies.

*four years of English; two years of history, including one year of American history

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE STUDIES: Chinese, French, Latin, Spanish

*completion through level three of one language

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICS:

*two years of year-long lab science; math through any level of precalculus.

CONNECTED LEARNING: Interdisciplinary and experiential courses.

CONNECTED LEARNING: Complete List of Afternoon Programs by Season (Fall, Winter, and Spring)

GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY: Complete list of approved offerings

* Graduation requirements

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS

ART

ART 151, 152 VISUAL ARTS FOUNDATION - fall or spring

ART 161, 162 PERFORMING ARTS FOUNDATION - fall or spring

The Visual Arts Foundation and Performing Arts Foundation semester-long courses will help you to discover talents you never knew you possessed Completion of this year-long study is required as a prerequisite for all other art courses In Visual Arts Foundation, we will introduce you to the fundamental concepts of two-dimensional and three-dimensional arts, while in Performing Arts Foundation you will study the fundamentals of the performing arts (music and theater)

Throughout each of these semester-long courses, students develop a comprehensive vocabulary as they actively engage with the work of studio and performing artists The course emphasizes the importance of foundational skills as a primary tool for the development of creative concepts. In the visual arts course, media such as pencil, charcoal and ink help students investigate various solutions to visual projects as they build technical skills in our visual arts studios A broad range of formal concerns is presented through a series of sequential exercises. In the performing arts course, students will be exposed to important curriculum involving music appreciation, character analysis, and performance principles These core skills will be explored in a sequence that builds in complexity as each semester progresses Students will observe the work of professional artists for inspiration and learn to evaluate their own solutions and those of their peers through regular group discussion and critiques.

ART 211, 212 INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHY - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152.

Anyone can take a photograph. You may have already taken hundreds of photographs during your lifetime. But what makes a photographic image truly captivating? Astonishing? Evocative? Memorable? It takes far more than pointing and shooting a camera. We engage in an ongoing discussion of the breadth of possibilities in the visual art of photography as students become comfortable using their cameras and the most current photographic software. This semester-long course explores the techniques and applications of acquiring, manipulating and outputting digitized photographic images utilizing Adobe Photoshop The technical skills for digital photography are covered including refinement of exposure, post-image capture processing and print manipulation. Assignments range from specific exercises with depth of field, portraiture, landscape and abstraction. Students are expected to engage fully in critiques and classroom discussions Students must provide their own DSLR camera and tripod

ART 301 PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING - fall

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152, and pre/coreq Chemistry Dual credit Art/Science

This semester course is a survey course of engineering. The course exposes students to some of the major concepts that they will encounter in a postsecondary engineering course of study including materials, proposal writing, research and fabrication Students will have the opportunity to develop skills and understanding of concepts through problem-based learning. Used in combination with a team approach, this course challenges students to continually hone their interpersonal skills, creative abilities and problem solving skills by using engineering concepts It also allows students to develop strategies to enable and direct their own learning, which is the ultimate goal of education. Students will employ engineering and scientific concepts in the solution of engineering design problems. Students will develop problem-solving skills and apply their knowledge of research and design to create solutions to various challenges Students will also learn how to document their work and communicate their solutions to their peers and faculty members.

ART 331, 332 3D DESIGN - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

Learn how to weld, make pottery, shape wood and protect an egg from a 150-foot fall all in a semester course The 3D Design class focuses on the use of all three materials (clay, wood, metal) and the use of both additive and subtractive methods of construction Three-Dimensional Design, a studio art elective, offers students an opportunity to explore a wide range of three-dimensional forms with emphasis on formal vocabulary and the development of an idea Design problems evolve through the three phases of the creative process: discussion of criteria and development of preliminary ideas, translation of ideas into two-dimensional drawings and execution of plans into three-dimensional objects Students learn to balance practical issues of function with the formal issues relating to aesthetics Hand-building ceramic techniques are used in the production of functional ceramics. Students continue to use clay as a medium as they experiment by making scale models for projects, which will be made by using a variety of materials and methods Formal exercises in wood, paper and welded steel emphasize the structural capabilities of line, plane and volume Students learn to operate hand and power tools safely in the three-dimensional design studio. The text employed is Block and Leisure’s “Understanding Three Dimensions.”

ART 351 2D DRAWING - fall

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152.

2D Drawing offers further exploration of the drawing concepts and skills introduced in Visual Foundation Composition, line, perspective, value, spatial relationships and the portrait are reviewed and applied to more complex situations. In addition, a color drawing is introduced as well as several projects based on personal ideas and self-expression This course can serve as a preparation for the Advanced Portfolio courses and students may use artwork created in this class to supplement their portfolio

ART 362 2D PRINTMAKING AND PAINTING - spring

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

In this course, students investigate several methods of print production, print vocabulary, and a brief history of printmaking. Through research, exploration, and experimentation, images are developed utilizing multiple techniques, both analog and digital, using the hand, the etching press and the large-format printer Students explore technology in a broad sense, mixing traditional methods of printmaking with new image-making techniques. Contemporary relief methods, monotypes, collagraphs, and digital prints are some of the methods explored. The elements and principles of design are introduced to help guide students in creating thoughtful compositions All inks and paints used in the class are water-based and non-toxic Work created in this course can be used to supplement the Advanced Studio Art Portfolio.

ART 382 VIDEO ART- spring

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152.

In this studio course, we explore the creation of moving images and the many ways in which video and animation can support creative expression Students develop projects and occupy the roles of creator, subject and audience As such, this course is lab-based and hands-on. The goal is to craft works of animation, experimental and documentary video that can be analyzed both in terms of their intended impact and their ability to elicit meaningful aesthetic experience Classroom activities and projects focus on the use of Adobe Premiere editing software Student assessment is based on the quality of and ability to present a cohesive narrative, and on acquired technical competence. Students must supply their own tripod and camera.

ART 410/A DRAWING & 2D DESIGN (A)

Open to fourth-, fifth- and sixth-form. Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152.

This full-year portfolio course is designed to address a very broad interpretation of drawing and two-dimensional design issues Light and shade, line quality, rendering of form, composition, surface manipulation and illusion of depth are drawing issues that will be addressed during the first half of the year The elements of design (line, shape, illusion of space and motion, pattern, texture, value and color) and ordering principles (proportion/scale, rhythm, hierarchy, symmetry/balance and unity) help guide students in making coherent and meaningful decisions relating to composition. The elements are explored and used as a means of artistic expression The principles help guide students in making decisions about how to organize the elements

ART 430/A 3D DESIGN (A)

Open to fourth-, fifth-and sixth-form Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152

Three-Dimensional Design Portfolio, a full-year elective, explores a wide range of three-dimensional concepts Concepts, such as space, plane, volume, form, light and texture are explored through a series of three-dimensional exercises. Additive, subtractive and fabricated processes are utilized to articulate design ideas into coherent three-dimensional solutions Students are expected to demonstrate a variety of skills, which include traditional sculpture, architectural models, ceramics, wood and metal work as well as industrial design prototypes Students explore the work of professional artists, designers and architects for ideas and inspiration. Students learn to evaluate their own solutions and those of their peers through regular critiques. Sixteen finished sculptures will be produced (8 breadth, 8 concentration) in accordance with the guidelines suggested by the College Board Students will have the option of submitting their completed portfolio to the College Board to receive an Advanced Placement score.

ART 432 DESIGN SCIENCE - spring

Prerequisites: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152, and 1 semester Geometry Dual credit Art/Math

This semester course is intended to provide students with hands-on experience in designing, creating and analyzing two- and three dimensional geometric structures, sculptures and models using a variety of media (including paper, wood, metal, ceramics, etc.). Students successfully completing this course would receive one semester credit in Arts and one semester credit in Mathematics Possible topics and projects include tessellations, polyhedra, Platonic solids, Archimedean solids and the mathematics and design of commercial packaging Class periods for this course would include lecture/demonstration and hands-on labs. One or two field trips to local manufacturing facilities and art museums would be included. Each student will maintain a daily journal containing research assignments, design sketches, and potential ideas relating to class projects The resources of the Arts Center, the Welding Lab, and the Fab Lab would be utilized for the hands-on part of this course.

ART 452/H 3D/WELDING (H) - spring

Open to fourth-, fifth, sixth-form Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152 Limited space. Approval required This course provides an introduction to welded steel sculpture Technical and analytical skills are developed as students employ the concepts, vocabulary and techniques practiced in the Three-Dimensional Design Course. Students learn to safely operate the power tools and welding equipment associated with the fabrication of steel sculpture, including oxyacetylene and MIG methods The course begins with research and discussion related to the history of 20th century sculpture, with a written paper presented to the class in a seminar format Students build intermediary models prior to executing full-scale designs A journal of drawings, research and personal observations is maintained as a method for organizing and developing potential plans The semester culminates in a large-scale steel sculpture of each student’s individual design. The text used is Nathan Cabot Hale’s “Creating Welded Sculpture ” Subject to available space and department approval One section offered in the spring only

MUSIC

MUS 212 - SONGWRITING - spring

Instructor Permission required

This course is designed for students who already have a basic foundation of music writing and/or performance experience. Students will delve beyond basic music theory and examine elements of songwriting harmony, form, lyric writing, and arranging Basic keyboard skills will be reinforced and digital audio workstations will be used extensively to create fully produced songs.

MUS 221 INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC TECHNOLOGY - fall

Prerequisite: none Recommended: Music Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 161 or 162, or performance experience

An introduction to the technology, concepts and techniques used for recording and producing music. This course addresses fundamental audio engineering concepts and audio production technologies in a hands-on lab environment Topics include music production software and hardware, microphones, DAWs, MIDI, and sequencing tools Projects will emphasize musical composition and production, utilizing notation software, audio production, and MIDI sequencing.

MUS 270 CHORUS - year-long course outside of academic schedule (0.5 credits)

All singers regardless of experience can participate in the St. George’s Chorus. This group performs at school events such as coffeehouses and Lessons and Carols and everyone in this group is invited to participate in the chapel choir This group sings in all styles including sacred choral music, pop a cappella, and traditional choral music. Participation in one full year is the equivalent of one semester of arts credit Singers in this course are also eligible to sing in the a cappella groups Snapdragons and Hilltoppers and the Advanced Vocal Ensemble Grading in this course is pass/fail

MUS 280 ORCHESTRA - year-long course outside of academic schedule (0.5 credits)

All instrumentalists can participate in the St George’s Orchestra The focus of this ensemble is to perform music within the orchestral and wind-ensemble traditions. Special focus is given to cohesive interpretation, communication, and expression as an ensemble Participation in one full year is the equivalent of one semester of your arts credit This group performs frequently for school events and in the surrounding community. Grading in this course is pass/fail.

MUS 290 JAZZ BAND - year-long course outside of academic schedule (0.5 credits)

All instrumentalists can participate in the St George’s Jazz Band The focus of this ensemble is to perform jazz, funk, and other styles relevant to the twenty-first century musician. Special focus is given to cohesive interpretation, communication, and expression as an ensemble Participation in one full year is the equivalent of one semester of arts credit This group performs frequently for school events and in the surrounding community. Grading in this course is pass/fail.

MUS 401/402 MUSICIANSHIP - fall or spring

Placement by audition or instructor permission Co-requisite: Any one of the performing ensembles (chorus, orchestra, or jazz band)

This semester-long course is offered to musicians of all levels and fulfills an arts credit through individual music study and participation in one or more of the school’s performing ensembles (Chorus, Orchestra, Jazz Band)

The curriculum consists of the daily class meetings and two or more ensemble rehearsals each week in the evenings and other times as scheduled This course combines group learning of music reading and listening skills with self-directed study on an instrument or voice This course gives students an opportunity to build intensive practice time into their schedules, allowing them to make significant musical progress in a semester. All students will learn the elements of intentional practice, that is, how to practice efficiently for maximum progress. Musicianship and the co-requisite ensembles may be taken in successive years.

MUSIC 410/A MUSIC THEORY (A)

Department permission required

The study of music theory sharpens and enhances one’s insights into and perceptions of music. The goal of this course is to develop an ability to listen to and to understand the processes and synthesis of music Students will build skills in harmonic and melodic analysis, harmonization technique and the ability to transcribe music as well as rhythmic and melodic training The course will use the National AP Curriculum in conjunction with the Applied British Royal School of Music Curriculum. At the conclusion of the course, the student will be prepared for the Advanced Placement Music Examination given by the College Board and/or upper levels of the ABRSM exam The course will culminate with students composing and orchestrating original music in the style of their choice.

THEATER

THE 222 THEATER - spring

Prerequisite: Art 161 or 162, or instructor permission.

The Theater course is designed for students with interest in delving deeper into all areas of the theatrical arts with emphasis on honing the craft of performance and public speaking. Select topics include advanced voice and diction development, audition/interview techniques, character and script analysis, movement, writing, directing, self-promotion, and the exploration of various theatrical genres Students learn and experience the importance of connecting to the imagination, collaborating, organizing, creating a safe space, spatial and physical awareness, and engaging in a meaningful creative process. Through a series of performances, assessments, and exercises, students will develop an understanding and appreciation for the art of theater and will have a deeper connection to their inner artist Students in this course are not required to audition for extra-curricular productions

ARTS COURSES AVAILABLE THROUGH

GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY (GOA), WITH APPROVAL

ART-GOA-251/252 Architecture - fall or

spring

Prerequisite: Visual Arts Foundations at SG

Design the Future, Shape the World: This is your chance to think like an architect, transforming abstract concepts into tangible spaces with other students from around the world In this hands-on course, you’ll master the fundamentals of architectural design from exploring building materials and analyzing structures to creating 3D models and developing spatial awareness Discover how architecture drives the evolution of contemporary styles and shapes our culture as you design innovative architectural solutions for real-world challenges Your journey will end with a final project that showcases your unique vision and design process

Why Take This Course? Whether you’re curious about architecture or see yourself as a future designer, this course will push you to think creatively and bring your ideas to life By the end, you’ll have a portfolio-ready project and the foundational skills to explore a future in design and architecture.

ART-GOA-261/262 Graphic Design - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Photography at SG

Unleash Your Visual Voice: What makes a message persuasive and compelling? How do audiences interpret and make sense of information? This course dives into the powerful relationship between information and influence from a graphic design perspective You’ll gain the skills to create impactful visual content, exploring design principles, infographics, social media, digital search strategies, social activism, and multimedia storytelling. Through a case study and design-based approach, you’ll work on individual and collaborative projects, content curation, writing, peer critiques, and online presentations.

Why Take This Course? If you’re interested in art, design, marketing, or visual storytelling, this course will empower you to design and prototype passion-driven communication projects driven by your interests. By the end, you’ll have a portfolio of creative work and a solid understanding of how design shapes the way we share and interpret information

HUMANITIES

HUMANITIES ENGLISH

HUM 120 HUMANITIES I: JOURNEYS IN LITERATURE

HUM 130 HUMANITIES I: HISTORICAL INQUIRY IN PLACE

Required for third-formers. Two course periods totalling 2.0 credits. Dual credit, English and History

These yearlong, place-based, interdisciplinary humanities courses will ask students to consider the variety of forces that have shaped the land, cultures, and places they inhabit Through sequential semesters students will focus on local, national and global themes including the environment, the Native American experience, colonization, the growth of trade and industry, enslaved labor, and immigration The courses emphasize reading, writing, researching, speaking, and critical thinking, so students develop foundational skills and a shared vocabulary in the humanities Students reflect on their own personal journey as well as investigate the world beyond their own experiences through an examination of literature, poetry, historical narratives, and archival documents In doing so, students make connections across texts and experiences, both academic and personal Students produce work in various modalities that explores how they contribute to that story and develops an understanding of community, its continuity and change over time. These courses fulfill the third-form English requirement.

HUM 220 HUMANITIES II: WORLD LITERATURE

Required for fourth-formers.

Humanities II: English, in conjunction with Humanities II: History exposes students to the rich tapestry of global cultures Humanities II: English focuses on the role of stories in creating and defining both individual experiences and cultures, including the African diaspora, the societies of Central and South Asia, Latin America, Northern Europe and China. The course addresses the cultural legacies of colonialism, forced migration, and the systemic inequalities resulting from these legacies Specific skills include close reading and analytical writing, the development of clarity through the mechanics and art of expository writing, as well as oral presentation skills, critical thinking, and synthesis.

HUM 450 HUMANITIES III: AMERICAN LITERATURE

HUM 460/A HUMANITIES III: ADVANCED AMERICAN LITERATURE (A)

Required for fifth-formers HUM 460/A requires department approval

American Literature covers the full sweep of American cultural history. Texts are chosen based on interdisciplinary interest and intrinsic literary merit Students learn how to be critical readers of texts both written and visual in order to be thoughtful analysts and consumers of American culture, ideology, and history The reading pace is brisk Students engage with content through daily discussions and writings in an effort to convey their understanding of the development of American cultural identity. Works may include, but are not limited to, fiction and poetry, as well as speeches, memoirs, and literary non-fiction by a range of authors, including Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Frederick Douglass, F Scott Fitzgerald, and Jesmyn Ward The advanced section of this course includes more extensive readings, more in depth literary analysis, and more comprehensive essays and papers

HUM 5001/5002 SPORTS LITERATURE - fall or spring

Open to fifth-formers and sixth-formers, English credit.

This course examines our community, current events, and historical and cultural touch points through the lens of sports Students spend time reading different forms of short and long form prose, listening to podcasts, and viewing relevant visual coverage while tailoring the experience to a choice team and topics. Much of the work throughout the semester builds towards a portfolio about one of the athletic teams on campus, with the entries covering writing and photography that is informative, persuasive, researched, and expressive.

HUM 511 DETECTIVE FICTION – fall

Open to fifth-formers and sixth-formers, English credit.

In this course, students examine the tradition, the dynamic nature, and the attraction of Detective Novels. In addition to reading the first mystery writers, students read short stories and novels covering the tradition and genre They explore the question of what distinguishes detective fiction from other works of fiction, the development of the hard-boiled detective as an archetypal hero, and what makes this genre so popular.

HUM 512 BOARDING SCHOOL LITERATURE - spring

Open to fifth-formers and sixth-formers, English credit.

Boarding schools and their surrounding settings and situations have become almost a genre in literature This course surveys various types of Boarding School Literature with the goal of examining what the works tell us about the culture of boarding schools, how they are used/abused for sensationalism, and what are the conventions of this type of literature

HUM 520 GLOBAL STUDIES *

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers. Dual credit English/History.

Are we post-pandemic? How do different groups and countries approach this question and what are the current global consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic? What role does climate change play in the effects of globalization?? What are the top ten questions facing today’s leaders? Who is the current global power? Where does tomorrow’s power come from?

This course explores these and other pressing questions through the lens of globalization. In the fall, students will study core globalization concepts to build a foundation of knowledge During the winter and spring, the class will use a country (TBD) as a case study to develop research questions regarding the impact of globalization, the country’s historical significance, and its cultural identities. Students will grapple with the ongoing question of whether we are “post-globalization” as some experts argue. The course will culminate in a 12-15 page final paper (or equivalent project).

HUM 520/A GLOBAL STUDIES (A) *

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers Dual credit English/History

Are we post-pandemic? How do different groups and countries approach this question and what are the current global consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic? What role does climate change play in the effects of globalization?? What are the top ten questions facing today’s leaders? Who is the current global power? Where does tomorrow’s power come from?

This advanced course delves deeply into these questions and other pressing questions through the lens of globalization In the fall, students will study core globalization concepts to build a foundation of knowledge. During the winter and spring, the class will use a country (TBD) as a case study to develop research questions regarding the impact of globalization, the country’s historical significance, and its cultural identities Students will grapple with the ongoing question of whether we are “post-globalization” as some experts argue While the foundational content is the same as the regular Global Studies course, students in the advanced section will engage in more challenging assignments and assessments designed to foster advanced research skills. These may include extended readings, additional analysis tasks, and higher-level writing assignments The course will culminate in an 18-20 page final paper (or equivalent project) that demonstrates a nuanced understanding of globalization and the case study of cities

*There is a charge for the travel component of this class. Travel during spring break is a requirement of the course.

HUM 531/532 CRIMINAL LAW AND LITERATURE

- fall or spring

Open to sixth-formers, fourth and fifth-formers with permission Dual credit English/History

The purpose of this course is to have students sharpen their analytical skills (and enhance their understanding and appreciation of literature and the law) by reading significant works of literature through a legal lens and to examine the legal questions that arise, especially as pertains to criminal law, in these works as well as to understand the motives and psychology of characters Works include , As I Lay Dying, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Birthmark, and Sweat

HUM 541/A PRIZE-WINNING LITERATURE (A) - fall

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, English credit

This course uses award-winning contemporary literature to dive deep into issues challenging our society and into the crucial work of figuring out how to respond and how it connects to our lives. Additionally, students discuss and consider: Why do these books deserve to be recognized with these awards? What qualifies a book for award winning status? Course readings will include novels awarded the Booker, Pulitzer, and National Book Award prizes and be accessible to college bound seniors.

HUM 542/A READING AND WRITING POETRY (A) - spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, English credit.

This course is a fast-paced introduction to modern and contemporary U S poetry, with an emphasis on experimental verse, from the 19th century to the present Participants (who need no prior experience with poetry) will learn how to read poems that are supposedly "difficult " We will encounter and discuss the poems one at a time, and also listen to and discuss lectures from the University of Pennsylvania “ModPo” online course This collection of American Poems begins with Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson (proto modernists) and then follows through to the Modernists, Harlem Renaissance, Neo-formersalists, Beats, New York School, L-A-N-G-U-A-G-E, and contemporary poets Along with intensive poetry analysis, students will write their own poems, collecting them into a portfolio for submission at the end of the semester

HUM 552/A VISIONS AND REVISIONS (A) - spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, English credit

How do contemporary authors remix the classics? The purpose of this course is for students to explore the interpretive richness of “intertextuality,” texts building on or talking back to other texts Classic literature will be paired with more recent works that revise or expand the original story, often by giving a voice to marginalized characters Pairings may include The Iliad and Night Sky with Exit Wounds, Medea and Salvage the Bones, David Copperfield and Demon Copperhead, and Mrs Dalloway and The Hours

HUM 561/A FREEDOM, DECISIONS, AND ETHICS (A) - fall

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission, English credit

The purpose of this discussion-based course is to practice ethical thinking, to become familiar with traditional ethical theories (utilitarianism, deontological ethics, natural law, virtue ethics, care ethics), and to apply ethical theories to real-world scenarios The course textbook is Ethical Choices: An introduction to moral philosophy with case studies. This course overlaps with politics, religion, history, social science, English, and psychology in the variety of case studies we examine and the writing that is required.

HUM 671 HEBREW BIBLE - fall

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission, English credit

Whether you would describe yourself as an atheist, an agnostic, or a devout believer, you are probably familiar with at least some of the stories in the Bible Indeed, its influence on popular culture is undeniable References to Biblical stories abound in literature, film, and media of all kinds. To be an informed citizen in today's world, you need to have at least a basic knowledge of this incredible literary work.

In this course, students develop an understanding of the major narratives of the Hebrew Bible, otherwise known as the Old Testament. We learn about the historical contexts of these stories, and make connections to events in our own lives and in the world Throughout the semester, we look at questions that the Bible raises about the nature of God, the existence of evil, and what it means to lead an ethical life

HUM 672 NEW TESTAMENT - spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission, English credit

The Christian New Testament has been described as a lens through which to understand the world, a diamond with an endless number of facets, and a mirror that shows us who we truly are. It has shaped lives, liberation movements, philosophies, and end-times cults Its themes and turns of phrase have spawned literature of all sorts, movies and television, and of course tens of thousands of religious denominations A body of writing that consequential deserves to be studied regardless of what faith commitments (or lack thereof!) one brings to it.

In this course, students develop an understanding of the New Testament, with some reference to its relationship to the Hebrew Scriptures (known to Christians as the Old Testament) We discuss the differences in the way that Jesus is described and understood in the four Gospels, and we try to understand what turned several ragtag members of a Jewish sect into the founders of the world’s largest religion.

HUM 572/A NARRATIVES OF INCARCERATION (A) - spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, English credit

The primary purpose of this course is to help students understand the problem of mass incarceration in the United States – not only its roots and history, but also its impact on prisoners and families By reading the personal essays, memoirs, and biographies of convicts and ex-convicts from a range of backgrounds, students explore the paths to prison, the conditions in which prisoners do time, the flaws in the system, and the challenges of transitioning from prison to the outside world In order to contextualize these personal narratives, students read and discuss academic resources about the prison system in the United States These expository readings provide historical and factual background for class discussions, while a range of visitors (formerly incarcerated people, prison staff, and parole officers) help to humanize the issues

HUM 581/A, 582/A EVIL AND JUSTICE THROUGH FILM (A) - fall or spring

Open to sixth-formers, fifth-formers by permission Dual credit English, History

Are humans innately good, or are we born with a propensity toward evil? Why does evil exist, and how should individuals and societies respond when it manifests? Through the screening and close examination of documentary and narrative film, the study of selected texts, and sustained engagement with contemporary news coverage and media sources, students in this course explore both historical and present-day manifestations of injustice and the varied responses to perceived evil. Topics include the legacy of lynching in the United States, the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the evolution of the incarceration system in the United States, and the notorious meeting of senior Nazi officials at which the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question” was articulated Throughout the course, students will also analyze current events through a critical lens, considering how media representation, public discourse, and narrative framing shape our understanding of justice and moral responsibility Students will emerge with a deeper appreciation for complex ethical challenges and the confidence to engage thoughtfully in contemporary debates surrounding justice, equity, punishment, and morality.

HUM 591, 592 CREATIVE WRITING - fall or spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission, English credit.

This course examines the power of the written word and literature by analyzing, producing, and studying the mechanics of the three genres: poetry, fiction, and nonfiction The course objectives are to demystify the “process” of writing and introduce students to the “workshop” model of teaching, learning, and practicing creative writing While texts by well-known authors are incorporated, the majority of the literature read and examined in the class is created by students enrolled in the course

HUMANITIES HISTORY

HUM 230 HUMANITIES II: WORLD HISTORY

Required of fourth-formers.

Humanities II: World History, in conjunction with Humanities II English, offers a comprehensive introduction to the history, religions, and literature of different regions of the world. Within Humanities II: History, students explore The Middle East: The Crossroads of Civilization, South Asia: Cultural Blending, Conflict, and Change over Time, East Asia: Enduring the Traditions and the Modern World, Africa: Ancient Traditions and Cultural Change, Latin America: Explorations and Encounters, and Europe and the Western World: Agents of Change and Modern World Conflicts. Within this curriculum students consider how cultural identities are formed, learn about the traditions and beliefs of the great religions of the world, and focus on key events in history that transformed each region, while developing their critical thinking and writing skills Students also learn how to do library research, to evaluate sources, to write research papers and to present their findings.

HUM 470 HUMANITIES III: AMERICAN HISTORY

HUM 480/A HUMANITIES

III: ADVANCED AMERICAN HISTORY (A)

Required of fifth-formers US History credit HUM 480/A requires department approval

A chronological survey of American history and culture, American Studies History covers the full sweep of American history from the founding of the nation to the late 20th century Inherently interdisciplinary in nature, this course will draw on multiple aspects of American history, culture, and life, providing students with fresh insight into not only where we have been as a nation, but where we are going. Students will learn how to be critical readers of both written and visual texts in order to be thoughtful analysts and consumers of American culture, ideology, and history Works will include Eric Foner’s Give Me Liberty! textbook as well as extensive use of primary documents Students also will learn the conventions of writing in history and will complete at least two independent research papers. The advanced section of this course will include more extensive readings, more in depth analysis, and more comprehensive essays and papers Admission to the Advanced section by approval of the department

HUM 600/A AMERICAN GOVERNMENT (A)

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers Prerequisite or Corequisite: U S History History credit

This year-long advanced level course seeks to promote more active and informed citizenship and political participation for all individuals across the political spectrum Students gain an understanding of the complexities of America’s government, and see where various entities both compete and cooperate to acquire and distribute resources in order to “form a more perfect union ” This course explores the intricacies of the Constitution and the federalist system. The Judicial branch plays a central role in our discussions as we look at conflicts between states and the federal government and ask questions about individual rights, freedoms, and responsibilities Students will have the opportunity to explore areas of personal interest through choice reading assignments. Finally, we compare and contrast the US government to other governing systems in place around the world. Students are expected to commit to nightly reading and class discussion, and complete several short papers and projects through the course of the year

HUM 611/A RENAISSANCE STUDIES (A) - fall

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers Dual credit: History, English

This course takes an interdisciplinary look at the history, literature, art, and religion of Renaissance Europe (14-16th centuries), while also considering how the Renaissance has impacted Western culture today and how we continue to imagine and reimagine the Renaissance. Textbooks and articles provide historical context alongside readings from Dante, Boccaccio, Petrarch, Chaucer, Machiavelli and More, amongst others, that help students gain a holistic view of Renaissance thinking and culture. We explore the art of the Italian and Northern Renaissance and consider why this era continues to capture our imagination and inform our worldviews today.

HUM 612/A 20TH CENTURY EUROPE (A) - spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers Dual credit: History, English

This course takes on four main themes of 20th century European culture: sustaining and dissolving empires; autocracy, totalitarianism, and warfare; feminism and civil rights; and the rise and fall of communism, while also relating the issues of today’s Europe (particularly the issues of immigration and rising authoritarianism) to the past. Students gain an understanding of the historical period, alongside works of literature and philosophy in full and excerpt, including pieces by Simone de Beauvoir, Hannah Arendt, Erich Maria Remarque, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and John Le Carre

HUM 641/A, HUM 642/A SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP (A) - fall or spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, History credit

Guided by the St George’s Mission of “constructive service to the world,” this course transforms students into active change makers by bridging the gap between classroom theory and real world impact As the boundaries between business, government, and nonprofits dissolve, students will navigate this evolving landscape by analyzing Harvard Business School case studies from global leaders such as Patagonia, Nike, Duolingo, and others Throughout the semester, students will partner with mission driven enterprises to tackle systemic inequities and develop the professional toolkit of a social entrepreneur by authoring comprehensive business plans, designing sleek slide decks, and mastering the art of the pitch. Students will conclude the course with the practical skills needed to turn a vision for good into a lasting and meaningful reality for our community and the world

HUM 660/A ECONOMICS (A)

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, History credit.

This yearlong course offers a quantitative and qualitative examination of the principles of micro and macroeconomics After introducing fundamental economic concepts like opportunity cost, scarcity and choice, and the laws of supply and demand, the class focuses on practical applications of business principles such as: the costs of production; profit maximization; different models for business operation; and labor markets Beginning in the second semester, students focus on macroeconomics Special emphasis is placed upon developing a thorough understanding of aggregate demand and supply; monetary and fiscal policy; money and banking; unemployment; Gross Domestic Product; and the role of government The course also focuses on developing skills applicable to careers in business and finance Texts include Greg Mankiw's Principles of Economics, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and Charles Wheelan's Naked Economics.

HUM 661 ECONOMICS - fall

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission. History credit.

This semester-long course offers a primarily qualitative examination of the principles of micro and macroeconomics After introducing fundamental economic concepts like opportunity cost, scarcity and choice, and the laws of supply and demand, the class focuses on practical applications of business principles such as: the costs of production; profit maximization; and different models for business operation Students then turn to macroeconomics Primary emphasis is placed upon developing a very basic understanding of aggregate demand and supply; monetary and fiscal policy; money and banking; unemployment; Gross Domestic Product; and the role of government. The course also focuses on developing skills applicable to careers in business and finance. Unlike its advanced counterpart (HUM660/A), this class does not provide preparation for either AP Economics exam and requires only the most basic skills in algebra and geometry.

HUM 681, 682 HISTORICAL NARRATIVES: FACT OR FICTION - fall and spring

Open to fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission History, English credit

The purpose of the course is to have students engage in an historical narrative presented in film or in literature and to critically consider its value as a historical reference While watching a film or reading a book, we will ask the questions: How much of this is true to the historical record? What is misrepresented or omitted? What can we learn from this film or book about actual events or people of that era? Topics may include varying WWI and WWII narratives, rescue missions during the Holocaust, decolonization in Africa, changes in Russia and the Soviet Union, and the end of apartheid in South Africa

HUM 692 CIVIL DISCOURSE - spring

Open to fourth-, fifth- and sixth-formers, fourth-formers by permission History credit

Today's Americans live in polarized times that call for respectful conversation across differences In the first half of this course, students will explore the causes of polarization, examining how cultural groupings, demographic divides, income inequalities, election policies, and media bubbles influence polarization. Once we establish an understanding of the complex factors shaping polarization, we will identify and define various types of discourse and explore strategies to build civil discourse, including increasing media literacy, honing the art of listening, understanding opposing viewpoints, engaging in respectful disagreement, and building bridges with others In the final part of the course, students will observe and engage in various types of discourse - in the classroom, on campus, and in our greater community - before collaboratively designing an opportunity for others to engage in civil discourse

HUMANITIES COURSES AVAILABLE

THROUGH GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY (GOA), WITH APPROVAL

HUM-GOA-521

Global Health - fall

Help Solve the World’s Health Challenges: What makes people sick? Why do health disparities persist both locally and globally? In this course, you’ll explore the social and political factors that influence health and the biggest challenges in global health today. Using an interdisciplinary approach, you’ll engage in analytical reading and writing, research, and collaborative projects You’ll examine case studies, present your findings, and gain a deeper understanding of the biology of diseases, the social determinants of health, and the roles of public and private organizations. Additionally, you’ll learn how global health statistics shape our understanding of health inequities and critically analyze how the distribution of healthcare resources and access impact health equity worldwide.

Why Take This Course? Thinking about a career in healthcare or medicine? If you’re passionate about improving health outcomes and addressing disparities, this course will equip you with the tools to understand and address complex global health issues You’ll learn the importance of understanding and respecting different cultures when planning health programs and explore the impact of resource distribution, preparing you to contribute thoughtfully to the field of global health and drive positive change

HUM-GOA-531/532

Introduction to Legal Thinking - fall or spring

Think Like a Lawyer: Step into the shoes of a lawyer in this engaging, case-based course that offers much more than just an introduction. You’ll dive into real legal cases, sharpening your research, persuasive writing, and public speaking skills as you navigate the complex challenges lawyers face every day. From crafting legal briefs and advising fictional clients to delivering compelling trial statements, you’ll immerse yourself in the rules and practices that define the profession Along the way, you’ll examine big ideas like justice, fairness, jurisprudence, and ethics, uncovering insights that will deepen your understanding of the legal world.

Why Take This Course? If you’re curious about the world of law, this course offers a hands-on, practical look at what it takes to be a lawyer. Ideal for aspiring attorneys or anyone fascinated by legal reasoning, it will sharpen your critical thinking and communication skills, preparing you for future legal studies or simply enhancing your ability to think and argue like a pro.

HUM-GOA-561/562 Bioethics - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Freedom, Decisions, and Ethics at SG

Navigate the Ethical Questions of Medicine and Science: How do we know what’s right and wrong in medicine, public health, and life sciences? In this course, you’ll explore some of today’s most pressing ethical dilemmas that significantly impact the medical field. Through engaging debates on topics like the “right to die,” vaccination policies, organ transplants, genetic technology, and animal research, you’ll learn how to discuss differing views with respect Innovative research projects and interactive discussions will help you develop critical-reasoning skills and think deeply about how we balance individual rights, societal needs, and scientific advancement. The course ends with a deep dive into a bioethical issue of your choosing, helping you understand the crucial role bioethics plays in shaping the future

Why Take This Course? If ethical questions in health and science spark your curiosity, this course will sharpen your critical thinking and broaden your perspective on complex issues You’ll gain the skills to navigate real-world challenges and form your own stance on pivotal bioethical debates an invaluable foundation for future studies and careers in medicine, science, or ethics

HUM-GOA-571 Genocide and Human Rights - fall

Learn From the Past to Protect the Future: Why does genocide happen, and how can societies prevent it? In this course, you’ll explore some of the most significant tragedies of the 20th century, including the Holocaust and the Armenian, Cambodian, and Rwandan genocides. You’ll analyze the role of the international community in responding to and preventing further genocide, with a focus on the Nuremberg Tribunals, as well as investigate ongoing human rights crises around the globe. Through engaging discussions, brief papers, and documentaries, you will gain a deeper understanding of global issues related to justice and humanity

Why Take This Course? You will engage in meaningful projects, such as developing strategies to address human rights violations in your community, and build the skills to analyze, reflect on, and contribute to solutions for these critical global issues Perfect for students passionate about history, justice, and activism, this course will empower you to make a difference in shaping a more just and humane world.

HUM-GOA-591/592 International Relations - fall or spring

Understand Global Conflict and Cooperation: Are China and the U.S. on a collision course for war? Can Israel and Palestine reach a peaceful solution to a long-term conflict? Will North Korea launch a nuclear weapon? Can India and Pakistan find a way to share the subcontinent in peace? In this course, you’ll go beyond soundbites and daily news headlines to examine the context, causes, and consequences of today’s most pressing global issues Working alongside classmates from around the world, you’ll learn strategies to prevent, mediate, and resolve conflicts, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to engage with global challenges thoughtfully and effectively.

Why Take This Course? If you want to understand the complexities of international relations, this course offers an in-depth exploration of the causes and consequences of war, peace, and human rights through real-world case studies. For anyone interested in the forces that shape the global political scene, this course is a great foundation for further studies in geopolitics

HUM-GOA-621

Race, Culture & Community - fall

Explore the Dynamics of Social Construct: What is race? Is it something we’re born with, or is it an idea created by society? Is it an identity we perform? A privilege for some? And how do the ways people understand race vary around the world? In this course, you’ll dive into these essential questions, examining race as a social construct that has a profound impact on societies and cultures Through thought-provoking readings, films, and guest speakers from fields like history, sociology, anthropology, and literature, you’ll research, reflect on, and discuss the intricate dynamics of race and society across different times and places

Why Take This Course? This course is perfect for students who want to understand how social constructs shape our world. You’ll be empowered to contribute thoughtfully to important conversations about race and culture in your other high school courses and beyond

HUM-GOA-632 Perspectives on Gender & Culture - spring

Explore Identity Across Cultures and Time: How does gender shape the world around us? This dynamic course uses the concept of gender to explore a wide range of current topics, from feminism and LGBTQ+ studies to popular culture and politics You’ll investigate how gender intersects with other social identifiers like class, race, sexual orientation, culture, and ethnicity Through engaging readings, thoughtful writing, and lively discussions, you’ll analyze gender issues and reflect on how they have shaped both your experiences and those of your global peers.

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about understanding how gender influences society, this course offers a deep exploration of identity and intersectionality You’ll gain valuable insights into how gender affects social and political landscapes, making it perfect for anyone interested in social justice, cultural studies, or exploring diverse perspectives.

HUM-GOA-662 Capitalism: Past, Present, and Future - spring

Understand the Economic System That Shapes Our World: Is capitalism the source of society’s problems or one of the grandest achievements in human history? In this thought-provoking course, you’ll examine perspectives from both sides, exploring capitalism’s components and impact on social, political, and economic systems worldwide Through engaging case studies and historical examples, you’ll dive into how capitalism has evolved and influenced societies.

Why Take This Course? If you’re interested in understanding the complexities of economic systems, this course will help you build your own ideas about capitalism. You’ll apply your insights in a final project and presentation, proposing solutions to real-world issues an important experience for anyone interested in economics, politics, or global studies.

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE STUDIES

CHINESE

CHI 100 CHINESE I

The first year of Chinese introduces the student to radicals, tones and characters. These aspects of Mandarin Chinese make the language unique in the world The Chinese I course provides an introduction to basic Chinese grammar and sentence structure The primary text used is Go Far with Chinese, which is supplemented by authentic materials such as short stories, songs, and videos. Students are required to use Chinese in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom Progress is monitored closely by means of quizzes, tests, presentations, and projects to assess student progress and proficiency Upon completion of first-year Chinese, students should be able to carry out basic conversations in Chinese.

CHI 200 CHINESE II

Prerequisite: Chinese I

Chinese II focuses on sentence structure and word order. Students learn how to make compound and complex sentences to enhance their writing skills. The textbook Go Far with Chinese is richly illustrated with intriguing and interactive classroom activities and intensive vocabulary drills Students learn everyday expressions regarding their daily life such as making a phone call, eating at a restaurant, and commenting on the weather to improve their conversational skills They further improve their reading and listening comprehension skills through engaging class exercises, homework assignments, presentations, and projects. Students are required to use Chinese in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom By the end of the school year, students should have a good grasp of the Chinese language and be capable of engaging in meaningful discussions in Chinese. Chinese II Honors is also offered.

CHI 220/H CHINESE II (H)

Prerequisite: Chinese I Department approval required

Chinese II Honors is a yearlong course designed for motivated students who have a genuine interest in Chinese, a strong record of achievement in the discipline, and a willingness to devote the additional time and effort required of this course Students in this class tackle the same material as that of Chinese II but with increased depth and intensity Chinese II Honors focuses on sentence structure and word order. Students learn how to make compound and complex sentences to enhance their writing skills. The textbook Go Far with Chinese is richly illustrated with intriguing and interactive classroom activities and intensive vocabulary drills Students learn everyday expressions regarding their daily life such as making a phone call, eating at a restaurant, and commenting on the weather to improve their conversational skills. They further improve their reading and listening comprehension skills through engaging class exercises, homework assignments, presentations, and projects Students are required to use Chinese in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom By the end of the school year, students should find themselves well prepared to write short essays, read short articles, and engage in meaningful discussions in Chinese

CHI 300 CHINESE III

Prerequisite: Chinese II

The emphasis of Chinese III is to continue to develop communicative competence in all four components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing The textbook Go Far with Chinese is also used at this level It depicts a typical high school student’s life, and the topics covered include preparing to go back to school, planning an event, shopping for a gift, making travel plans, and stopping for a bite to eat In Chinese III, students significantly expand their vocabulary, and there is a greater emphasis on Chinese history, culture, and traditions Students utilize a variety of authentic materials in and out of class and are

required to use Chinese at least 80% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom By the end of the year, students should be able to demonstrate a good understanding of Chinese language and culture and feel confident when engaging in casual but meaningful conversations in Chinese. Chinese III Honors is also offered.

CHI 320/H CHINESE III (H)

Prerequisite: Chinese II or II (H) Department approval required

Chinese III Honors is a yearlong course designed for motivated students who have a genuine interest in Chinese, a strong record of achievement in the discipline, and a willingness to devote the additional time and effort required of this course Students in this class tackle the same material as that of Chinese III but with increased depth and intensity The emphasis of Chinese III Honors is to continue to develop communicative competence in all four components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The textbook Go Far with Chinese is also used at this level It depicts a typical high school student’s life, and the topics covered include preparing to go back to school, planning an event, shopping for a gift, making travel plans, and stopping for a bite to eat In Chinese III Honors, students significantly expand their vocabulary, and there is a greater emphasis on Chinese history, culture, and traditions. Students utilize a variety of authentic materials in and out of class and are required to use Chinese at least 80% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom By the end of the year, students should be able to demonstrate a good understanding of Chinese language and culture and feel confident when engaging in casual but meaningful conversations in Chinese

CHI 400 and 401 CHINESE IV-1

Prerequisite: Chinese III or III (H)

Students enrolled in Chinese IV gain greater fluency in the language through the continued honing of reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills In addition to the text Go Far with Chinese, students further develop their reading skills through supplementary, authentic reading materials such as magazines and newspapers, and they enhance their speaking skills through discussions, presentations, and conversations with native speakers. Students are required to use Chinese at least 85% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom Additionally, students practice their writing skills through writing short essays and journal entries, and they sharpen their listening skills by watching Chinese movies and tv shows. Students should be able to understand the spoken language in formal settings (lectures, news, etc ) and in casual settings (conversations, dialogues, etc ) at the end of this course Chinese IV Honors is also offered. Note: Students may take just the first semester (401) or the yearlong course (400). Those who aspire to complete the Advanced Level must commit to 400 as a yearlong course.

CHI 420/H CHI 421/H CHINESE IV-1 (H)

Prerequisite: Chinese III or III (H) Department approval required

Chinese IV Honors is a yearlong course designed for motivated students who have a genuine interest in Chinese, a strong record of achievement in the discipline, and a willingness to devote the additional time and effort required of this course Students in this class tackle the same material as that of Chinese IV but with increased depth and intensity Students enrolled in Chinese IV Honors gain greater fluency in the language through the continued honing of reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. In addition to the text Go Far with Chinese, students further develop their reading skills through supplementary, authentic reading materials such as magazines and newspapers, and they enhance their speaking skills through discussions, presentations, and conversations with native speakers. In Chinese IV Honors, there are also opportunities for individual research in the Chinese language. Students are required to use Chinese at least 85% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom Additionally, students practice their writing skills through writing short essays and journal entries, and they sharpen their listening skills by watching Chinese movies and tv shows. Students should be able to understand the spoken language in formal settings (lectures, news, etc ) and in casual settings (conversations, dialogues, etc ) at the end of this course Note: Students may take just the first semester (421H) or the yearlong course (420H) Those who aspire to complete the Advanced Level must commit to 420H as a yearlong course.

CHI 500 CHINESE V

Prerequisite: Chinese IV (H) or IV.

This yearlong, upper-level course is designed for qualified students who are interested in completing Chinese studies comparable in content to semester college/university courses in Mandarin Chinese. In addition to continuing work with the text, Go Far with Chinese, the goal of this course is to further develop students’ proficiency in the target language and to enhance their understanding of the Chinese culture through discussions of topics reflecting multiple areas of Chinese society and culture and the use of various authentic multimedia and literary materials in different linguistic registers. Students are required to use Chinese at least 90% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom Chinese V Advanced is also offered

CHI 510/A CHINESE V (A)

Prerequisite: Chinese IV (H) or IV Department approval required

This yearlong, advanced course is designed for qualified students who are interested in completing Chinese studies comparable in content to semester college/university courses in Mandarin Chinese. Students in Chinese V Advanced tackle the same material as that of Chinese V but with increased depth and intensity In addition to continuing work with the text, Go Far with Chinese, the goal of this course is to further develop students’ proficiency in the target language and to enhance their understanding of the Chinese culture through discussions of topics reflecting multiple areas of Chinese society and culture and the use of various authentic multimedia and literary materials in different linguistic registers Students are required to use Chinese at least 90% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom. For students who wish to take the Advanced Placement Chinese Language and Culture exam in May, supplementary materials will be recommended by the teacher

FRENCH

FRE 100 FRENCH I

This yearlong course is designated for students with no previous or limited experience with French Students start to learn the language through the lens of interculturality. They will be immersed in meaningful, authentic contexts from the beginning of each unit, when they are introduced to video bloggers from Francophone countries Students will see and hear a variety of young people throughout the program, helping them to interact with the relevant and culturally rich topics that we will study in class. Vocabulary and grammar are presented in context. Additionally, they will practice the four skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) through the three modes of communication (interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational) Following the guidelines of the World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages, the goal is to expose students to multiple strategies in order to help interpret and express themselves with expanding literacy, while learning to communicate and interact with cultural acumen While laying the foundation for students to build proficiency through the Novice levels, and preparing to tackle more advanced proficiency levels, we aim to foster an attitude of curiosity, open-mindedness, respect, tolerance, and empathy towards others that lead learners to want to communicate and engage in another language.

FRE 200 FRENCH II

Prerequisite: French I.

This yearlong course is a continuation of the program and materials presented in French I or its equivalent at the ACTFL Novice Mid/High level French II further develops the students’ reading, writing and conversational skills at the Intermediate Low level

After a review of the material from the Novice level, the class introduces students to more complex sentence structures as well as the use of the past and future tenses, various pronouns and prepositions. The new vocabulary presented relates to traveling, daily routines, food, health and technology Communication is a critical component of the French II classroom Students are required to use French at all times in order to communicate with each other as well as with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersive experience in the classroom. Since this is a proficiency-based class, daily communicative goals will be provided to the students to help them build their language skills toward the targeted level for the course, Intermediate Low, not only through vocabulary and structures, but also through an exploration of the history and cultures of the French-speaking world. French II Honors is also offered.

FRE 220/H FRENCH II (H)

Prerequisite: French I. Department approval required.

This yearlong course is a continuation of the program and materials presented in French I or its equivalent at the ACTFL Novice Mid/High level French II further develops the students’ reading, writing and conversational skills at the Intermediate Low level After a review of the material from the Novice level, the class introduces students to more complex sentence structures as well as the use of the past and future tenses, various pronouns and prepositions. The new vocabulary presented relates to traveling, daily routines, food, health and technology. Communication is a critical component of the French II classroom Students are required to use French at all times in order to communicate with each other as well as with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersive experience in the classroom. Since this is a proficiency-based class, daily communicative goals will be provided to the students to help them build their language skills toward the targeted level for the course, Intermediate Low, not only through vocabulary and structures, but also through an exploration of the history and cultures of the French-speaking world. The Honors section is designed for students who are particularly motivated to gain a command of the language, and are willing to devote additional time and effort on a regular basis. It will have more in-depth homework assignments and more rigorous grading for writing and speaking tasks Although the material covered will be the same, Honors students are required to master material that is optional for non-honors students.

FRE 300 FRENCH III

Prerequisite: French II or II (H)

This yearlong course is a continuation of the program and materials presented in French II or its equivalent at the ACTFL Intermediate Low level. French III continues to build on the established foundation as it further develops students’ reading, writing, and conversational skills The class introduces students to more complex sentence structures and vocabulary, as well as grammar, which is taught in context.

As in French II, communication is a critical component of the French III classroom. Students are required to use French at all times in order to communicate with each other as well as with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersive experience in the classroom. Since this is a proficiency-based class, daily communicative goals will be provided to the students to help them build their language skills toward the targeted level: Intermediate Low-Mid, not only through vocabulary and structures but also through an exploration of the history and cultures of the French-speaking world

The year concludes with students reading and analyzing their first piece of French literature: "Le petit Prince."

FRE 320/H FRENCH III (H)

Prerequisite: French II or II (H). Department approval required.

This yearlong course is a continuation of the program and materials presented in French II or its equivalent at the ACTFL Intermediate Low level French III continues to build on the established foundation as it further develops students’ reading, writing, and conversational skills. The class introduces students to more complex sentence structures and vocabulary, as well as grammar, which is taught in context

As in French II, communication is a critical component of the French III classroom Students are required to use French at all times in order to communicate with each other as well as with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersive experience in the classroom Since this is a proficiency-based class, daily communicative goals will be provided to the students to help them build their language skills toward the targeted level: Intermediate Low-Mid, not only through vocabulary and structures but also through an exploration of the history and cultures of the French-speaking world

The year concludes with students reading and analyzing their first piece of French literature: "Le petit Prince " Although the material covered is the same in the Regular and Honors sections, Honors students are required to master material that is only optional for the Regular section Assessments and homework assignments are also more rigorous in the Honors section FRE 400 and FRE 401

FRE 401 FRENCH IV

Prerequisite: French III or III (H).

This course takes a communicative approach to teaching students at the ACTFL Intermediate High level The French IV class reviews and expands upon the themes and structures previously studied while focusing more on the application of those skills to listening, speaking, reading, and writing Daily discussion topics, role-plays, presentations, and interviews provide students with opportunities to express their opinions and to integrate the vocabulary and structures they have learned Like in previous French classes, students are required to use French at all times in order to communicate with each other as well as with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersive experience in the classroom Cultural competence and communicative skills are also strengthened through the study of art, literature, current events, social justice issues, country profiles, and cultural readings They are also developed through exposure to a rich selection of fiction, drama, and poetry, both classical and contemporary. Materials include the textbook Face-à-Face and the novel Le Petit Nicolas, as well as authentic short movies and music videos French IV Honors is also offered Note: Students may take just the first semester (401) or the yearlong course (400) Those who aspire to complete the Advanced Level must commit to 400 as a yearlong course.

FRE 420/H FRE 421/H FRENCH IV-1 (H)

Prerequisite: French III or III (H) Department approval required

This course takes a communicative approach to teaching students at the ACTFL Intermediate High level The French IV Honors class reviews and expands upon the themes and structures previously studied while focusing more on the application of those skills to listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Cultural competence and communicative skills are also strengthened through the study of art, literature, current events, social justice issues, country profiles, and cultural readings They are also developed through exposure to a rich selection of fiction, drama, and poetry, both classical and contemporary Materials include the textbook Face-à-Face and the novel Le Petit Nicolas, as well as authentic short movies and music videos.

The goal of French IV Honors is for students to leave the course well prepared for further study of French at the Advanced and/or college level. The Honors section is designed for students who are particularly motivated to gain a command of the language and are willing to devote additional time and effort on a regular basis It will cover structures and vocabulary at a deeper level, have more in-depth homework assignments, and more rigorous grading for writing and speaking tasks. Although the material covered will be the same, Honors students will be required to master material that is only optional for non-Honors students. Note: Students may take just the first semester (421H) or the yearlong course (420H) Those who aspire to complete the Advanced Level must commit to 420H as a yearlong course.

FRE 510/A FRENCH V (A)

Prerequisite: French IV (H) or III (H). Department approval required.

This yearlong college-level course at the ACTFL Advanced Low sublevel takes a holistic approach to language proficiency and recognizes the complex interrelatedness of comprehension and comprehensibility, vocabulary usage, language control, communication strategies, and cultural awareness. The Advanced French course engages students in an exploration of culture in both contemporary and historical contexts It develops students’ awareness and appreciation of products, both tangible (e g , tools, books, music) and intangible (e.g., laws, conventions, institutions); practices (patterns of social interactions within a culture); and perspectives (values, attitudes, and assumptions that underlie both practices and products) in the Francophone world.

The class is taught exclusively in French, and the students in this class are expected to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in French. Advanced French students will have the opportunity to interact weekly with college-level students from the Université de Rennes 2 in Brittany, France Materials include the textbook Thèmes, the TV show “Lupin” and extensive resources from the Internet -- from newspapers and newscasts to videos and articles from various French-speaking countries -- to help students further hone their communicative skills. For students who wish to take the Advanced Placement French Language and Culture exam in May, supplementary materials will be recommended by the teacher

FRE 610/A and 611/A,612/A FRENCH VI(A) – 1, 2

Prerequisite: French V(A), each semester of French Language (A) may be taken apart (611/A or 612/A) or consecutively (610/A). Department approval required

French VI Advanced consists of two college-level semester courses that broaden students’ knowledge of Francophone Culture(s). Students will travel through history and investigate major dates, time periods and events that have shaped the Francophone World such as the French Revolution, World War I and II and colonialism Each student will also be exposed to different pieces of French Literature such as poems, essays, maxims, and plays as well as videos and movies; then they will be asked to analyze/interpret each document, based on the historical context

Each and every class will be conducted exclusively in French Students will actively participate in discussions, create presentations and write essays. The goal of this course is to develop oral, written and analytical skills, while at the same time acquiring a better understanding of the Francophone World and its history. Students may take either or both semesters. Note: Students may take just the first semester (611A), just the second semester (612A) or the yearlong course (610A)

LATIN

LAT 100 LATIN I

This yearlong course is an introduction to the world of the diverse ancient Roman people and to the Latin language In this course, students will learn to think critically, logically, and analytically as they study the intricacies of grammar and sentence structure, and they begin to read tiered stories about Roman culture, history, and mythology Students will not be assessed on spoken language skills and the class will be conducted in English Emphasis will thus be on the elements of the language: alphabet and pronunciation, parts of speech, morphology (word-formation), vocabulary (including English derivatives), grammatical/syntactical rules, and strategies for reading and translation Students will also study the geography of the ancient Roman world, an outline of Roman history, important aspects of Roman public and private life, and Greco-Roman mythology; they will frequently be asked to consider how ancient culture informs our modern world. Students will use the online textbook Suburanī.

LAT 200 LATIN II

Prerequisite: Latin I.

This yearlong course continues the investigation into the ancient Roman world and the nuances of the Latin language Students will explore more challenging grammatical topics, such as indirect statements and participles, and will hone their reading and comprehension skills with tiered readings about Roman life. Furthermore, students will increase their working Latin vocabulary, cultivate their English vocabulary through Latin derivatives, and consider how ancient civilization informs the modern world through study of Roman society and culture. By the end of this course, students will have a strong working vocabulary and a firm foundation of the basics of Latin grammar. Throughout the year, students will use the online textbook Suburanī. Latin II Honors is also offered

LAT 220/H LATIN II (H)

Prerequisite: Latin I. Department approval required.

Latin II Honors is a yearlong course designed for motivated students who have a genuine interest in Latin, a strong record of achievement in the discipline, and a willingness to devote the additional time and effort required of this course Students in this class tackle the same material as that of Latin II but with increased depth and intensity. Students will thoroughly review elements learned in Latin I before proceeding to new concepts By the end of this course, students will have a strong working vocabulary and a firm foundation of the basics of Latin grammar Throughout the year, students will use the online textbook Suburanī

LAT 300 LATIN III

Prerequisite: Latin II or II (H).

In this yearlong course, students will work to improve the skills that they learned in the first two levels of Latin and to explore more advanced grammatical topics, including the subjunctive mood. Over the course of the year, students will refine their analytical, interpretive, and writing skills by critically investigating Latin texts Textual analysis and essay writing will begin to play a role in student assessment, and the course contains opportunities for students to practice analytical writing and close reading In preparation for further study in Latin, students will strive to move beyond simply translating Latin into English, but rather to engage in the more complex issues of critical reading Throughout the year, students will use the online textbook Suburanī and supplementary authentic texts Latin III Honors is also offered

LAT 320/H LATIN III (H)

Prerequisite: Latin II or II (H). Department approval required.

This yearlong course is designed for motivated students who have a genuine interest in Latin, a strong record of achievement in the discipline, and a willingness to devote the additional time and effort required of this course. Students in this class tackle the same material as that in Latin III but with increased depth and intensity In this course, students will work to improve the skills that they learned in the first two levels of Latin and to explore more advanced grammatical topics, including the subjunctive mood. Over the course of the year, students will refine their analytical, interpretive, and writing skills by critically investigating Latin texts. Textual analysis and essay writing will begin to play a role in student assessment, and the course contains opportunities for students to practice analytical writing and close reading. In preparation for further study in Latin, students will strive to move beyond simply translating Latin into English, but rather to engage in the more complex issues of critical reading. Throughout the year, students will use the online textbook Suburanī and supplementary authentic texts

LAT 400 LATIN IV

Prerequisite: Latin III or III (H).

Latin IV is an upper-level intermediate course offered to students in their final year of Latin study at St George’s and to students who would benefit from further practice prior to enrolling in an advanced course In this class, students will review Latin forms, syntax, and vocabulary as they discuss the geography, history, culture, art, and mythology of the classical world. Students will continue to develop their analytical, interpretative, and writing skills through the use of texts and authentic materials Typically, students in this course will read a selection of classical authors such as Vergil, Ovid, and Caesar Latin IV Advanced is also offered

LAT 410/A LATIN IV (A)

Prerequisite: Latin III or III (H). Department approval required.

This fast-paced, advanced yearlong course is designed for motivated students who have a genuine interest in Latin, a strong record of achievement in the discipline, and a willingness to devote the additional time and effort required of this course. This course will continue students' experience in reading original Latin prose and poetry, including scansion and figures of speech Students in this course should have an excellent understanding of the architecture of a complex Latin sentence Throughout the year, the students will review forms, syntax, and vocabulary and read selections from classical authors such as Vergil, Ovid, and Catullus.

LAT 510/A LATIN V (A)

Prerequisites: Latin IV, Latin IV (A). Department approval required.

Latin V Advanced is a yearlong advanced literature class that offers an in-depth study of Latin poetry and prose Students will not only establish advanced proficiency in reading skills, but also will learn to move beyond mere translation to develop their own understanding, on firm textual evidence, about what they read This course will include a continuous review of Latin word-formation, syntax, vocabulary, rhetorical devices, and scansion Students will encounter a variety of Latin authors; the texts will vary each year based on student interest.

LAT 520/A ADVANCED CLASSICAL STUDIES (A) - not offered in 2026-27

Prerequisites: Latin III or above, and students currently enrolled in Latin III/III(H) by recommendation

This course invites advanced Latin students to explore the cultural legacy of the ancient world beyond traditional translation. While some exploration of primary texts in the target language will be included to deepen language skills, the focus will be on a broad study of Roman history, mythology, and how Latin texts have been interpreted and transformed over time. Students will investigate topics in Roman history and society, major mythological cycles, and the lives of influential Latin writers

A significant part of the course will be devoted to textual criticism and reception studies, examining how ancient texts were transmitted, edited, and reinterpreted across the centuries. From medieval manuscript traditions to Renaissance rediscoveries and contemporary adaptations, students will gain insights into the long-lasting impact of the Roman world on art, literature, and popular culture Through guided projects and critical analyses, students will develop skills in evaluating sources, understanding interpretative frameworks, and considering the relevance of Latin literature in a modern context. This course is ideal for students looking to broaden their understanding of the ancient world and its lasting influence across disciplines

SPANISH

SPA 100 SPANISH I

Spanish I is an introductory, yearlong course offered to students with limited or no prior experience with the Spanish language. Spanish I is also designed for students who may benefit from a thorough review of the concepts they acquired during their middle school Spanish studies. In this class, students learn vocabulary related to greetings, expressions of courtesy, academic life, family, pastimes, vacations and shopping. Grammar concepts introduced include regular and irregular verbs in the present tense, descriptive and possessive adjectives, the present progressive and the preterite tense In Spanish I, students develop reading, writing and conversational skills through the use of texts, selected readings, workbooks and audiovisual materials. Students practice and demonstrate their language proficiency through individual and partner work, group discussions, projects and formal presentations Students research and learn about various Spanish-speaking countries and then present their findings to the rest of the class. Students are required to use the target language at all times in order to provide and partake in an immersion experience in the classroom.

SPA 200 SPANISH II

Prerequisite: Spanish I

This yearlong course is a continuation of the program and materials presented in Spanish I or its equivalent. It continues to build on the established foundation as it further develops the students’ reading, writing and conversational skills The class not only reviews the material from Spanish I but also introduces students to more complex sentence structures as well as the use of commands, the preterit, and the future tenses. The new vocabulary presented relates to cultural events, celebrations, daily routines, shopping, food, technology, the home, etc As in Spanish I, communication is a critical component of the Spanish II classroom Students are required to use Spanish at least 90% of the time in order to communicate with each other and with the teacher in an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom. In addition to our study of grammar and vocabulary, we also explore various cultures and the history of the Spanish-speaking world through selected readings, films and online research Spanish II Honors is also offered

SPA 220/H SPANISH II (H)

Prerequisite: Spanish I. Department approval required.

This yearlong course continues to build on the foundation of Spanish I, introducing students to more complex sentence structures and sophisticated tenses. Designed for students who are particularly motivated to build command of the language and are willing to devote additional time and effort on a regular basis, Spanish II Honors requires communication as a critical component of the classroom and covers grammar and vocabulary at a deeper level than in Spanish II In an effort to provide an immersion experience in the classroom, students are required to use Spanish at least 90% of the time with each other and with the teacher. In addition to our study of grammar and vocabulary, we also explore various cultures and the history of the Spanish-speaking world through selected readings, films and online research

SPA 300, 300/C SPANISH III

Prerequisite: Spanish II or II (H)

This yearlong course is the continuation of the program and materials presented in Spanish II or its equivalent. In this course, students build on their grammar foundation as they practice the use of previously acquired structures and learn advanced concepts such as the subjunctive, future and conditional tenses Students are required to participate actively and use Spanish at all times in order to provide and partake in an immersion experience in the classroom. To develop and build upon their cultural awareness of the different Spanish speaking countries, students in Spanish III study short stories, poems, popular music and films by Spanish and Latin American artists Students also learn about contemporary Hispanic and Latinx cultures. Spanish III Honors is also offered.

SPA 320/H SPANISH III (H)

Prerequisite: Spanish II or II (H). Department approval required.

This yearlong course continues to build on the foundation of Spanish II Honors, as students learn advanced grammatical concepts such as the subjunctive mood and the conditional and future tenses. Designed for students who are particularly motivated to build command of the language and are willing to devote additional time and effort on a regular basis, Spanish III Honors requires active participation and use of Spanish at all times for an immersion experience in the classroom The Honors section covers grammar and vocabulary at a deeper level than Spanish III. To develop and build upon their cultural awareness of the different Spanish speaking countries, students in Spanish III Honors study short stories, poems, and films from Spanish and Latin American authors and filmmakers and engage in several research projects

SPA 400 SPANISH IV

Prerequisite: Spanish III or III (H)

This yearlong course takes a communicative approach to teaching intermediate Spanish students We review and expand upon grammar concepts and vocabulary previously studied while focusing more on their application in presentational, interpretive and interpersonal modes Daily discussion topics, role-plays, presentations and interviews provide students with opportunities to express their opinions and to synthesize both grammar and vocabulary Students write summaries of and responses to audio, video and readings, as well as compositions relating to topics studied. The use of films by Hispanic and Latine filmmakers strengthens students’ listening comprehension skills, expands students’ cultural knowledge and provides the opportunity to make comparisons and connections between cultures while providing a platform for analysis and discussion Through the study of art, literature, current events, country profiles and cultural readings, students further develop their cultural competence and communicative abilities Students are required to participate actively using the target language at least 90% of the time in order to provide and partake in an immersion experience in the classroom The goal of this course is for students to feel confident in their use of the Spanish language and to spark an interest in further study at or beyond St. George’s. Spanish IV Honors is also offered.

SPA 420/H SPANISH IV (H)

Prerequisite: Spanish III or III (H). Department approval required.

This yearlong course takes a communicative approach to teaching intermediate Spanish students We review and expand upon grammar concepts previously studied while focusing more on application of those skills to listening, speaking, reading and writing. We also continue to expand and reinforce each student’s vocabulary Daily discussion topics, role-plays, presentations, vlog entries and interviews provide students with opportunities to express their opinions and to synthesize both grammar and vocabulary while speaking. Students write journal entries, original poetry, short stories, responses to and summaries of audio, video and readings, as well as compositions and essays relating to course content The use of films by Hispanic and Latine filmmakers and presentations from guest speakers strengthen students’ listening comprehension skills, expand students’ cultural knowledge and provide the opportunity to make comparisons and connections between cultures as well as a platform for analysis and discussion. Students further develop their cultural competence, communicative skills and creativity through the study of art, literature, current events, country profiles and cultural readings Designed for students who are particularly motivated to build command of the language and are willing to devote additional time and effort on a regular basis, Spanish IV Honors requires active participation and use of Spanish at all times for an immersion experience in the classroom The Honors section covers grammar, vocabulary, and additional content at a deeper level and different pace than Spanish IV The goal of this course is for students to better understand themselves and the world around them, feel confident in their use of the Spanish language and to spark an interest in further study at or beyond St George’s

SPA 500 and 501, 502 SPANISH V-1, 2

Prerequisites: Spanish IV, IV (H), may be taken apart or consecutively

Spanish V is an intermediate course offered to students in their final year of Spanish study at St. George’s and to students who would benefit from further practice prior to enrolling in Spanish VI Honors or our advanced courses In this class, students review previously acquired language structures as they discuss the geography, history, culture, art, and current events of the countries in

the Spanish-speaking world. Other topics of study include the Hispanic and Latinx identities, immigration, biculturalism and the diversity among the customs and beliefs of the peoples of Hispanic and Latinx descent In Spanish V, students develop reading and writing proficiency through the use of texts and authentic materials. They refine their conversational skills through interviews and interactions with native Spanish speakers, as well as through continuous participation in discussions, debates, research projects, and formal presentations Students are required to participate actively using the target language at all times in order to provide and partake in an immersion experience in the classroom. Note: Students may take either semester (501 or 502) or both as a yearlong course (500). Those who aspire to enroll in Spanish V Advanced, Spanish VI Honors or Spanish VI Advanced must commit to 500 as a yearlong course

SPA 510/A SPANISH V (A)

Prerequisite: Spanish IV (H) or III (H) by invitation Department approval required

This yearlong college-level course is designed to improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills as well as their cultural competence. In addition to a comprehensive review of the grammar studied in previous courses, students will read short works by a variety of literary masters, including but not limited to Cortázar, Borges, García Lorca, and Guillén Furthermore, weekly presentations on current events in Latin America and Spain promote cultural understanding and serve as subject matter for both discussion and essay writing. Authentic recorded materials and films are used to complement this course, so as to further develop listening comprehension Students also record their own short presentations and write comparative essays as well as shorter written pieces, with a focus on both formal and informal communication Candidates for this class are expected to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the language, as well as a general knowledge of the history, literature, customs and values of the Hispanic world and Latinx communities For students who wish to take the Advanced Placement Spanish Language and Culture exam in May, supplementary materials will be recommended by the teacher This class is taught exclusively in Spanish

SPA 610/H and 611/H, 612/H SPANISH VI (H)

Prerequisite: Spanish 500, 501 and/or 502 , 510/A, each semester of Spanish VI/H may be taken apart (SPA611H or 612H) or consecutively (610H). Department approval required.

The main goal of this course is to promote a global understanding of the social, cultural and historical aspects of the Spanish–speaking world as students continue to develop their reading, writing and conversational skills. The course is divided into distinct units that include the study of history and culture of a variety of regions in the Spanish-speaking world. Overarching course themes may include ancient civilizations, colonialism, independence and dictatorships, racism, immigration, women’s and indigenous rights, and other contemporary issues Course materials include articles, short stories, poetry, plays, podcasts, and films. The class is taught exclusively in Spanish. Students may take either or both semesters Note: Students may take just the first semester (611H), just the second semester (612H) or both as a yearlong course (610H)

SPA 620/A SPANISH VI (A)

Prerequisite: Spanish Language (A). Department approval required.

This yearlong course is designed for advanced students who have successfully completed Spanish 510/A Advanced or who have been recommended by the teachers of the Spanish department Our purpose is to instill a passion and love for the literature and culture of Spain and Latin America in our students and to help them communicate with fluidity and composure while analyzing the historical readings, literature and art studied in class Students learn research techniques and write formal essays and research papers in Spanish The reading list consists of many of the works selected by the College Board for the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam. For students who wish to take the Advanced Placement Spanish Literature and Culture exam in May, supplementary materials will be recommended by the teacher We also continue to develop the students’ grammar and vocabulary skills as they are necessary for verbal and written communication and literary analysis The class is taught exclusively in Spanish

LANGUAGE

& CULTURE STUDIES COURSES

AVAILABLE THROUGH GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY (GOA), WITH APPROVAL

LAN-GOA-ARA100 Arabic Language Through Culture I - year-long

Journey Through Language and Culture: Immerse yourself in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and spoken dialects from the Levant, Egypt, and North Africa while exploring the rich cultural landscapes of the Arabic-speaking world You will start with the basics of the Arabic writing system and progress to spontaneous conversations on topics like family, food, preferences, history, music, social media, and environment. You’ll master everyday expressions, build listening and reading skills, and learn to form structured sentences all with a focus on real-life conversation

Why Take This Course? Whether you’re interested in international business, travel, or just fascinated by one of the world’s most influential languages, this course will connect you to the heart of Arabic culture and language

LAN-GOA-ARA200 Advanced Arabic Language Seminar - year-long

Prerequisite: Arabic I through GOA

Expand Your Conversation and Perspective: Ready to take your Arabic skills further? Building on your Arabic foundation, this yearlong course guides you into more complex reading and speaking, allowing you to tell stories and even write full paragraphs in Arabic. Focusing on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and spoken dialects of Levant, Egypt, and North Africa, you’ll immerse yourself in even more real-life conversations and interactive group projects that cover new cultural topics such as ordering food, discussing travel and the weather, and sharing your goals for the future

Why Take This Course? This course is your next step toward fluency and a deeper understanding of Arabic-speaking cultures. By the end of this course, you’ll be able to tell stories, describe the world around you, and hold meaningful conversations connecting with peers from around the world..

LAN-GOA-JPN100 Japanese Language Through Culture I - year-long

Journey Through Language and Tradition: Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Japanese culture and language with this full-year course. You’ll learn the basics of Japanese grammar, vocabulary, and the writing systems Hiragana and Katakana, while also diving into cultural topics like literature, art, lifestyle, and the economy Through engaging assignments and hands-on projects, you’ll develop your speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Cultural dynamic and relevant discussions conducted in English will deepen your understanding of Japan along the way.

Why Take This Course? This course provides a unique experience that seamlessly blends language learning with cultural appreciation. Perfect for beginners, this course will expand your global perspective and set you on an exciting path toward mastering Japanese language and gaining a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture

LAN-GOA-JPN200 Japanese Language Through Culture II - year-long

Prerequisite: Japanese I through GOA

Expand Your Voice and Perspective: Building on your foundational skills, this course will take your Japanese language abilities to the next level, enhancing your speaking, listening, writing, and reading skills while immersing you further into Japanese culture You’ll engage in interpreting authentic Japanese material, practicing communication through speaking and writing, and delivering impactful oral and written presentations. Each unit explores fascinating cultural topics, such as design and expression, ecology, entertainment, East meets West, harmony, and nature, with opportunities to explore your own interests You’ll learn advanced grammar forms typical of second- and third-year high school Japanese, progressing from simple sentences to more complex, coherent paragraphs.

Why Take This Course? This course will empower you to share your voice, broaden your global perspective, and appreciate both yourself and others through meaningful language learning By curating and creating course content through research and collaboration with global peers, you’ll enjoy a highly engaging and immersive experience that blends language and cultural exploration.

LAN-GOA-JPN300 Japanese Language Through Culture III - year-long

Prerequisite: Japanese II through GOA

Communicate Naturally and Confidently: Take your language and grammar skills to new heights as you develop your ability to understand the nuances of the Japanese language. Through face-to-face conversations and recorded messages, you’ll practice informal styles, gaining confidence in using the Plain Form in conversations with your peers and teacher You’ll also dive into authentic, real-world Japanese by curating and interpreting materials like TV commercials, news articles, movies, children’s books, and cooking recipes.

Why Take This Course? This course will help you communicate naturally and effectively in Japanese while collaborating with peers and embracing a global perspective. It’s perfect for students eager to refine their language skills and engage with Japanese culture in meaningful and practical ways

LAN-GOA-ASL100 American Sign Language Through Culture I - year-long

Immerse Yourself in ASL and Deaf Culture: In this course, you’ll build expressive and receptive American Sign Language (ASL) skills while gaining a deeper understanding of Deaf culture Designed for beginners, the course emphasizes visual engagement through storytelling, conversation, and cultural exploration. You’ll develop vocabulary, grammar, and conversational techniques by practicing fingerspelling, non-manual signals (facial expressions and body language), classifiers, spatial grammar, and the use of signing space Along the way, you’ll explore Deaf history, community values, and cultural norms to understand ASL as both a language and a reflection of a vibrant cultural identity.

Why Take This Course? If you’re interested in language and communication through a cultural lens, this course offers a fully immersive introduction to ASL and the Deaf community. Through interactive signing, real-time conversations, and project-based activities, you’ll connect language learning with vibrant Deaf culture deepening your understanding of communication, identity, and human connection

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, & MATH

MATHEMATICS

MTH 110 ALGEBRA I

This yearlong course in algebra is designed to enhance the student’s understanding of the properties and operations associated with real numbers. The course content includes the study of the real number system, linear functions and their graphs, solving linear systems and inequalities, quadratic functions, exponents, radicals, polynomial functions, factoring, and applied problem solving.

MTH 210 GEOMETRY

Prerequisite: Algebra I. Can be taken as a summer course with department approval.

This yearlong course in Euclidean Geometry investigates the definitions, postulates and theorems of two- and three-dimensional figures. During the fall, study will focus on the building blocks of geometry; the various shapes and their properties, angles, parallel lines, as well as using geometric software to investigate patterns and make conjectures Students will learn to make convincing arguments by writing both formal and informal mathematical proofs The course will include the study of polygons and their properties, circles and area formulas, as well as the study of solid geometry, similarity and an introduction to trigonometry. The concepts of logical reasoning, problem solving skills, as well as organizational skills will be stressed throughout the year This course can be taken as a summer course with departmental approval See S/MTH210 below

S/MTH-210 Geometry - summer only (taken through GOA)

Fast-Track Your Geometry Mastery: This seven-week summer course provides a fast-paced journey through a full year’s worth of high school geometry With a focus on Euclidean geometry, you’ll explore key concepts like parallel lines, triangle congruence and similarity, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles. Get ready to analyze lengths, areas, and volumes of both two- and three-dimensional figures, while also tackling transformations and introductory trigonometry

Why Take This Course?If you’re eager to accelerate your math studies, this course offers a rigorous and engaging challenge. You’ll develop logical thinking skills through arguments, deductions, theorems, and proofs, all while mastering a blend of theoretical and practical applications. With an intensive schedule (expect to dedicate 15-20 hours a week), you’ll be well-prepared for future advanced math courses

MTH 220/H GEOMETRY (H)

Prerequisite: Algebra I with department approval

This yearlong honors course includes all of the elements of MTH 210 Geometry, though has a limited number of seats available, requires more and deeper preparation by students and advances at a faster pace Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department. Should a student wish to enroll in the honors section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

MTH 300 INTRODUCTION TO ALGEBRA II - Not offered during the 26-27 school year

Prerequisite: Geometry

This full-year course builds on key components of Algebra I and Geometry by presenting the fundamental concepts necessary to prepare for Precalculus. Students review the real number system, linear functions and their graphs, quadratics, exponents and polynomial functions, factoring and applied problem solving Students will also encounter new material in the graphing of polynomial functions; exponential and logarithmic functions, and the complex number system.

MTH 310 ALGEBRA II

Prerequisite (or corequisite, with department approval): Geometry.

In this second-year algebra course, students review and expand the study of real numbers begun in Algebra I Students learn how to solve polynomial equations of increasing complexity and to apply their solutions to “real world” situations. New topics explored in Algebra II include graphing polynomial functions; exponential, logarithmic, and rational functions; and the complex number system Students will make extensive use of the graphing calculator, learning how to use it to enhance their understanding of the concepts of the course.

MTH 320/H ALGEBRA II (H)

Pre/corequisite: Geometry with department approval.

This yearlong honors course includes all of the elements of MTH 310 Algebra II, though has a limited number of seats available and advances at a faster pace. Students will be appropriately challenged in this course if they demonstrate inherent curiosity and willingness to explore maths topics, in addition to being willing to engage in more extensive pre-class preparation This honors section of Algebra II covers all of the topics outlined in MTH 310 but also explores conic sections, counting principles, probability, and sequences and series as time permits. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department. Should a student wish to enroll in the honors section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

MTH 400 INTRODUCTION TO PRECALCULUS

Prerequisite: Intro Algebra II.

This course unifies topics previously studied in algebra and geometry In this course, students will study trigonometric functions, their graphs, inverses and applications and synthesize trigonometric functions with a review of linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, exponential and logarithmic functions. The final portion of the course will be devoted to the study of some advanced topics in precalculus Completion of MTH 400 satisfies the requirement for graduation from St George’s School

MTH 410 PRECALCULUS

Prerequisites: Algebra II or department approval.

This course unifies topics previously studied in algebra and geometry and provides the foundation needed to support future coursework in calculus, discrete mathematics and statistics. In this course, students will review linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, exponential and logarithmic functions, study trigonometric functions, their graphs, inverses and applications, and if time permits, examine advanced topics in precalculus to include a focus on sequences and series, probability, and limits. Completion of MTH 410 satisfies the mathematics requirement for graduation from St. George’s School.

MTH 420/H PRECALCULUS (H)

Prerequisite: Algebra II (H) with department approval

This honors course includes all of the elements of MTH 410, though has a limited number of seats available, requires more and deeper preparation by students and advances at a faster pace This course unifies topics previously studied in algebra and geometry and provides the foundation needed to support future coursework in calculus, discrete mathematics and statistics Graphing calculators are required for this course. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department. Should a student wish to enroll in the honors section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so Completion of MTH 420/H satisfies the mathematics requirement for graduation from St George’s School.

MTH 500 STATISTICS

Prerequisite: Any level of Precalculus.

In the world today, more and more decisions affecting the course of our lives are based, at least in part, on the results of statistical analysis In this yearlong course, students are exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploring and describing data, planning a statistical study, using probability to anticipate patterns in data and statistical inference. This course focuses on the statistical thinking behind data gathering and interpretation and helps students become more discerning consumers of statistics, teaching them to look closely at what numbers from surveys, election polls and medical studies really show

MTH 510/A STATISTICS (A)

Prerequisite: Precalculus with department approval.

The purpose of this yearlong course is to introduce students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing and drawing conclusions from data. Students are exposed to four broad conceptual themes: exploring and describing data, planning a statistical study, using probability to anticipate patterns in data, and statistical inference Specific topics to be covered include descriptive statistics, data collection, linear regression, experimental design, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and tests of significance A graphing calculator is used extensively, and students are exposed to statistical software. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in the advanced section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

MTH 520 QUANTITATIVE REASONING

Prerequisite: Any level of Precalculus

This yearlong course will give students an opportunity to continue to build their mathematical foundation while considering, on a deeper level, how it applies to the world around them, developing their conceptual understanding of the math concepts they’ve learned to this point It will include a focus on topics like proportional reasoning, modeling, finance, politics and logic Students will engage in problem-solving while strengthening their ability to communicate mathematically They will consider real-world data and will attempt to use quantitative reasoning to better understand society and the world in which they live

MTH 600 CALCULUS

Prerequisite: Precalculus in the year immediately prior and department approval.

Calculus brings together the information and skills learned in previous courses and applies that knowledge to solve a wide variety of different problems The yearlong course begins with the study of limits, advances through differentiation and concludes with integration. Should a student wish to enroll in this course and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

MTH 610/A AB CALCULUS (A)

Prerequisite: Precalculus in the year immediately prior and department approval.

AB Calculus is a yearlong course in the calculus of a single variable This course includes the study of limits, derivatives and integrals, and their applications Students are exposed to concepts, problems and solutions in graphical, numerical, analytical and verbal form. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department. Should a student wish to enroll in this advanced section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

MTH 620/A BC CALCULUS (A)

Prerequisite: Precalculus (H) or AB Calculus and department approval.

BC Calculus is an extended version of the yearlong AB course AB and BC Calculus contain common topics but the BC course covers additional topics such as parametric equations, vectors, and Taylor series Students are exposed to concepts, problems, and solutions in graphical, numerical, analytical and verbal form. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in this advanced section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

MTH 630/A MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS (A)

Prerequisite: AB or BC Calculus and department approval

This yearlong course is intended for students who successfully complete BC Calculus before their senior year Exceptionally strong AB Calculus students will also be considered This course extends the fundamental concepts of calculus to functions of more than one variable. Vectors and curves in two or more dimensions, double and triple integrals, line integrals, surface integrals, Stokes Theorem, and Green’s Theorem are among the topics covered Students will make extensive use of appropriate software and online resources throughout the course Enrollment in this course requires approval from the department

MTH 641/A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (A) - fall

Prerequisite: Multivariable Calculus and department approval.

This semester course is intended for students who have completed Multivariable Calculus Topics covered include: Basic concepts and definitions, direction fields; First Order Differential Equations including: linear equations, separable equations, exact equations, Bernoulli differential equations, substitutions, Intervals of validity, modeling with first order differential equations, equilibrium solutions, Euler’s Method; Second Order Differential Equations including: basic concepts, real and distinct roots, complex roots, repeated roots, reduction of order, fundamental sets of solutions, the Wronskian; Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations, including: method of undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, mechanical vibrations, Laplace Transforms; Inverse Laplace Transforms

MTH 642/A LINEAR ALGEBRA (A) - spring

Prerequisite: Multivariable Calculus and department approval

The course is an advanced course on Linear Algebra and covers the following topics: Vectors and Matrices, Vector and Matrix Operations, Linear Independence and Dependence of Vectors, Homogeneous and Nonhomogeneous Systems, Determinants and Invertibility of Matrices, Vector Spaces and Subspaces, Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues and Diagonalization The course also focuses on the following skills: Communication using mathematical language, matrix manipulation, multidimensional thinking and geometric interpretations of multidimensional spaces

COMPUTER SCIENCE

COM 500 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

This yearlong course is a comprehensive introduction to computer science and programming that aims to provide an in-depth look at computational thinking and socially responsible computer science The course will examine the intent and impact of computer technology through scientific, social, cultural, and economic lenses, with a focus on app development. You will actively examine and participate in the process of technological innovation through a combination of computer programming, research, writing, debate and presentation experiences This course aims to ensure that you leave St George’s with a solid understanding of the digital world and how you might leverage technology to examine problems and create solutions in a socially responsible way. This yearlong course is a comprehensive introduction to computer science and programming that aims to provide an in-depth look at computational thinking and socially responsible computer science. No programming knowledge is required to be eligible for this course

COM 510 WEB DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN

This course will teach students the fundamentals of web development to create websites and applications using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS By doing so, students will learn various technologies and software tools used in web development Focus will be placed on user experience and user interfaces rooted in intuitive and accessible design. No programming knowledge is required to be eligible for this course.

COM 600/A COMPUTER PROGRAMMING (A)

Prerequisite: COM500, COM510 and department approval

Advanced Computer Programming is an introductory college-level computer science course designed for students who already have an understanding of basic computer programming Students will learn the syntax for the Java programming language while exploring more advanced programming concepts through its syntactical lens This course focuses on modular programming, developing an understanding of and appreciation for documentation and testing, and the connection between mathematics and programming Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in the advanced section but it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

SCIENCE

BIO 210 BIOLOGY

This is a yearlong course designed to introduce students to the study of living organisms and to learn and enhance the skills required for scientific investigation. Students explore topics including evolutionary, molecular, and ecological aspects of the life processes The expectation is to cover themes that include the scientific method, biochemistry, cell structure, functions and processes, energy, genetics, and anatomy and physiology Laboratory work is an important element of this course and serves as a method to reinforce and introduce biological concepts and skills.

BIO 220/H BIOLOGY (H)

Requires department approval

This is a yearlong course designed to introduce students to the study of living organisms and to learn and enhance the skills required for scientific investigation Students explore topics including evolutionary, molecular, and ecological aspects of the life processes The expectation is to cover themes that include the scientific method, biochemistry, cell structure, functions and processes, energy, genetics, and anatomy and physiology. Laboratory work is an important element of this course and serves as a method to reinforce and introduce biological concepts and skills The pace of the course is rigorous Students are expected to have strong, independent study skills Students will be placed into this course by the department

BIO 420/A BIOLOGY (A)

Prerequisite: Chemistry, Biology (H) Requires departmental approval

Advanced biology gives students the opportunity to be a scientist; to do science. In this course, students will build a foundation using four big ideas: 1. The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. 2. Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain dynamic homeostasis 3 Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes. 4. Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. Lab work is central to the course and students will gain independence and autonomy in the lab.

CHM 310 CHEMISTRY

Pre/corequisite: Algebra II

Chemistry allows students to gain a better understanding of the world around them through the study of matter and the changes it undergoes In this course, students explore the structure of and interactions between atoms and molecules in a way that facilitates explanation of observations made on the macroscopic level. Topics covered include atomic models, chemical bonding, and quantitative relationships in chemical equations Conceptual work within the classroom is supplemented with laboratory experiments designed to enhance student understanding and problem-solving skills

CHM 320/H CHEMISTRY (H)

Pre/corequisite: Algebra II and department approval.

The study of chemistry allows students to better understand how the world around them works by exploring the links between the sub-microscopic world and processes occurring on the human scale Students taking honors chemistry at St George’s School receive a rigorous practical and theoretical background in the fundamentals of this subject. Key topics include atomic and electronic structure, states of matter, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, reaction kinetics, equilibrium, acids and bases, and electrochemistry Learning within the classroom is supplemented by work in the laboratory, a customized online textbook, and other web-based resources. Honors Chemistry differs from CHM 310 in that it places a larger emphasis on the quantitative aspects of the subject and covers many topics in greater depth, enriching the link between classroom studies and real-world application Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in the honors section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so.

CHM 420/A CHEMISTRY (A)

Prerequisite: Algebra II, Chemistry and department approval.

Advanced Chemistry at St. George's is designed to build upon the fundamentals addressed in a first-year high school chemistry course In this class, more advanced chemistry concepts are covered such as thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and acid-base equilibria The course's laboratory component allows students to apply the knowledge they gained within the classroom and also build their experimental design, problem-solving, and scientific writing skills. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in the advanced section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

PHY 400 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

Prerequisite: Algebra II

How can we describe and predict the motion of objects in our everyday world? What fundamental principles govern the behavior of matter and energy in the universe? How does physics help us understand and solve real-world problems? In what ways can scientific thinking and experimentation lead to discovery and innovation? This course is designed for students interested in exploring the principles that shape the physical world around us. Focusing on conceptual understanding rather than advanced mathematics, students will investigate key topics such as motion, forces, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism, and the nature of matter Through hands-on experiments, collaborative projects, and real-world applications, students will develop scientific reasoning skills and learn to connect abstract concepts to everyday experiences. Introductory physics emphasizes inquiry-based learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving, making it ideal for students who want to deepen their appreciation of science without a heavy emphasis on mathematical computations. By the end of the course, students will have a clearer understanding of how the universe operates and the tools to analyze and address practical and scientific challenges

PHY 410 PHYSICS

Prerequisite: Algebra II. Requires department approval.

This course includes a thorough development of Newtonian mechanics including topics like projectile motion, Newton's Laws, energy, momentum and fluids. All topics in this course are investigated in both the class and laboratory settings. Projects and original design exercises will lead students to understand and better appreciate the physical world from a rigorous scientific perspective

PHY 420/H PHYSICS (H)

Prerequisite: Algebra II (H) Requires department approval

Physics Honors, a first-year physics course, provides a faster paced and more quantitatively-oriented introduction to physics, with extensive opportunity for design and inquiry-based laboratory experimentation and application of concepts to the real world Topics include kinematics, Newton’s Laws, energy, momentum, gravitation, rotational motion, fluids, simple harmonic motion, and mechanical waves. Honors Physics is considered equivalent to the first semester of an algebra-based college physics course. Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in the honors section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so.

PHY 460/H PHYSICS II (H)

Prerequisite: Physics or Physics (H) and Precalculus. Requires department approval.

This second-year physics course continues the study of fundamental topics in physics, specifically studying thermodynamics, electrostatics, electric circuits, magnetism, electromagnetism, light, and modern physics Physics II is considered equivalent to the second semester of an algebra-based college physics course Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department. Should a student wish to enroll in this course without a teacher recommendation, they will need approval from the department chair to do so

PHY 480/A PHYSICS C (A)

Pre/corequisite: Physics (H) and Advanced Calculus (AB or BC). Requires department approval.

This second-year physics course allows students to better understand the world around them by exploring the behavior of matter, energy, and forces In Advanced Physics, students learn a rigorous approach to college-level, calculus-based physics covering mechanics, electricity and magnetism Over the course of the year, the class revisits mechanics topics covered in PHY 420/H with the application of calculus and then introduces topics such as electrostatics, electric circuits, magnetic fields and electromagnetism The course is equivalent to the first year of calculus-based physics in college Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department Should a student wish to enroll in the advanced section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so.

SCI 331, 332 MARINE SCIENCE - fall or spring

Open to fourth-, fifth-and sixth-form ONLY for students who are Geronimo crew members, who will be automatically enrolled in this course The course counts as an additional course

This semester course is taught on board Geronimo during the school year It is largely experiential and unique to each voyage track - incorporating elements of navigation and seamanship, marine ecology and oceanography The core of the Geronimo experience is building the seamanship and navigation skills to serve as crew on an ocean-going sailing vessel, while learning lessons in leadership and collaboration Topics are introduced in a class setting, and then skills are executed and built while on watch In navigation, we will start with a foundation of basic coastal piloting and progress to celestial navigation as time allows, giving students a strong foundation in traditional navigation. Part of the course will closely relate to our geographic location and could include components of marine ecology, oceanography and meteorology, along with historical and cultural investigations Sailing on board Geronimo will afford you a unique perspective for comparing different marine ecosystems and cultures We will employ hands-on explorations whenever possible. This course is also designed to help you gain a better understanding of our interconnectedness with the marine environment and to develop an appreciation for the role of the ocean on a global scale

SCI 420/A ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (A)

Prerequisites: Biology and either Chemistry or Physics, with departmental approval

The Advanced Environmental Science course is designed to be the equivalent of an introductory college course in environmental science Its goal is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to

evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. Environmental science is interdisciplinary and encompasses a wide array of topics, ranging from ecology to politics and policy While the sociological and political aspects of environmental science are addressed in this course, the Advanced Environmental Science curriculum places a primary emphasis upon scientific principles and analysis. The course is built upon six central themes: science is a process; energy conversions underlie all ecological processes; the Earth itself is one interconnected system; humans alter natural systems; environmental problems have a cultural and social context; and human survival depends on developing practices that will achieve sustainable systems. The objective of this course is to explore the connections within and between the natural and human worlds under the context of these six themes Enrollment in this course is based upon recommendation from the department. Should a student wish to enroll in the advanced section and it was not recommended for them, they will need approval from the department chair to do so.

SCI 431/432 ROBOTICS - fall or spring

This semester-long course provides a hands-on introduction of robotics, science, and engineering through the integration of the design process The course will be built around the foundations of designing, building, and programming robots Students will complete the design and construction of a working robot using VEX Robotics Kits Throughout the semester, students will be familiarized with block coding, sensors, and automation in designing their robot. This course will be offered both semesters.

SCI 440/A ADVANCED RESEARCH IN MARINE BIOLOGY/SCIENCE (A)

Open to fifth-and sixth form students Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry and Physics, with an application and departmental approval

Advanced Research in Marine Biology/Science is a yearlong course which provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of research design, including the fundamental steps of formulating research questions, conducting literature reviews, selecting appropriate methodologies, data collection techniques, and analysis methods. Students will develop critical thinking skills to evaluate research studies and gain hands-on experience designing their own research projects in the field of marine biology or another field within the science discipline. Students will collaborate with a mentor who works in their selected field of study to conduct their research Students will communicate research findings clearly and concisely through written reports and symposium-style presentations.

SCI 441 DNA SCIENCE - fall

Prerequisite: Biology

This semester course is for the student interested in further exploration of the most influential molecule on the planet The molecular structure of DNA and the central dogma of biology (DNA codes fo rRNA Protein) introduces the course and lays the foundation for the study of genetic engineering in modern biology labs. Students perform DNA extractions from multiple sources. Students will become proficient at bacterial transformations fragmenting and splicing of DNA, DNA cloning and DNA fingerprinting Applications in bioinformatics, forensics, genetic testing and evolutionary biology are explored This course will be offered in the fall semester.

SCI 452 FIELD ECOLOGY - spring

Prerequisite: Biology

This course will study the fundamental concepts in field ecology. By the end of the course, students will have experience of field techniques in population, community, and ecosystem ecology Specific skills that will be developed include field observation and hypothesis development, experimental design, field sampling techniques, statistics and data analysis, and written and oral presentations. We will work closely with community partners on Aquidneck Island for our local field sites and collaborate on both new and existing experiments The outdoors will function as an observational and experimental laboratory to gain a working knowledge of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems This course will be offered in the spring semester

SCI 481 METABOLIC SCIENCE - fall

Prerequisite: Biology.

This semester-long course will give students a basic understanding of what nutrients are, how they are used in the body, the digestive system anatomy and physiology, nutrition and disease, and how they can apply this science-based knowledge to their own lifestyle As an applicable science-based course, learning how to find reliable research and applying scientific methods in relation to nutrition and cooking will be incorporated. Students will also use basic math skills like conversion and calculating nutrient needs, as well as starting to familiarize themselves with chemical structures of nutrients This course will be offered in the fall semester.

SCI 492 PSYCHOLOGY - spring

Prerequisite: Biology

This semester-long course gives students an overview of psychology through investigations into each of the major pillars. Students will have the opportunity to learn about biological, cognitive, developmental, social, and mental/physical health components of psychology Students will engage in this learning through class discussion, independent and collaborative projects, and hands-on research. This course will be offered in the spring semester.

STEM COURSES AVAILABLE THROUGH GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY (GOA), WITH APPROVAL

S/MTH-210 Geometry - summer only

Fast-Track Your Geometry Mastery: This seven-week summer course provides a fast-paced journey through a full year’s worth of high school geometry With a focus on Euclidean geometry, you’ll explore key concepts like parallel lines, triangle congruence and similarity, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles. Get ready to analyze lengths, areas, and volumes of both two- and three-dimensional figures, while also tackling transformations and introductory trigonometry.

Why Take This Course?If you’re eager to accelerate your math studies, this course offers a rigorous and engaging challenge You’ll develop logical thinking skills through arguments, deductions, theorems, and proofs, all while mastering a blend of theoretical and practical applications. With an intensive schedule (expect to dedicate 15-20 hours a week), you’ll be well-prepared for future advanced math courses

MTH-GOA-331/332 Game Theory - fall or spring

Co-requisite (per GOA): Algebra II

Solve Real-World Problems Like a Mathematician: What can mathematical models teach us about decision-making? This course will show you how dilemmas and conflicts ranging from international diplomacy to sports scheduling can be approached as mathematical games. You’ll analyze realworld events in fields like political science, anthropology, philosophy, economics, and even popular culture through two-person zero-sum games, two-person non-zerosum games, sequential games, multiplayer games, linear optimization, and voting theory

Why Take This Course? If you love math, logic, or strategic thinking, this course will give you the tools to analyze and solve complex problems using mathematical models It’s perfect for future studies in mathematics, economics, or any field where strategic decision-making is key, giving you a deeper understanding of how to approach intricate challenges logically and effectively.

MTH-GO-421A Number Theory - fall

Prerequisite (per GOA): A strong background in Precalculus and above as well as a desire to do rigorous mathematics and proofs

Discover the Math Running Digital Security: Once considered the most abstract and least practical area of mathematics, number theory is now essential to our everyday digital world: every second, millions of secure internet transmissions rely on number theory for encryption. In this course, you’ll explore the world of mathematical reasoning and proof, learning the tools needed to understand the RSA algorithm the backbone of global internet security. You’ll also invent your own encryption schemes and encounter games that use number theory Alongside practical applications, you’ll get a taste of the rich history of this subject, from legendary mathematicians to the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem (a famous problem solved just 20 years ago after 350 years of effort).

Why Take This Course? You’ll gain a solid foundation for upper-level university mathematics or theoretical computer science while understanding how number theory is applied in real-world encryption. This course makes mathematical reasoning and proof accessible and engaging, blending elegant concepts with practical uses Ideal for students fascinated by math, cryptography, or computer science, you’ll discover how timeless mathematical ideas power our modern, connected world

CHM-GOA-332 Biochemistry: Medicine, Drugs, and Addiction - spring

Co-requisite: Chemistry

Unlock Medicine and Drug Design: Discover the fascinating science behind medicine and drug interactions, exploring how drugs impact the human body at the molecular level You’ll dive into the chemistry and biology behind drug design, effectiveness, and safety; learn how drugs interact with molecules, such as receptors and enzymes, to create therapeutic effects; and tackle complex topics like tolerance, addiction, and withdrawal. You’ll also investigate the processes of drug testing, legalization, and regulation, gaining a well-rounded view of the pharmaceutical world

Why Take This Course? A must for aspiring healthcare professionals, pharmacists, or biochemists, this course will give you a deep understanding of drug mechanisms and development You’ll walk away with insights into the science of healing and the effects of drugs on the body, setting you up for future studies and a career in healthcare and the sciences

CHM-GOA-421 Introduction to Organic Chemistry I - fall

Prerequisite: Advanced Chemistry at SG

Master the Building Blocks of Life: Prepare for university-level organic chemistry with this in-depth course focused on the mechanisms and reactions that form the basis of all living things as well as the principles of carbon chemistry You’ll discover the magnificent world of complex molecules, their properties, and reactions through real-world applications This course is packed with engaging hands-on activities that will equip you with essential skills to address today’s most pressing scientific challenges. You’ll learn to predict electron movement for organic reactions, understand molecular structures, bond angles, shapes, polarity, and resonance, and master the fundamentals of organic nomenclature

Why Take This Course? If you’re a future pre-health student or science major, this course is designed to build your problem-solving and pattern-recognition skills, preparing you to confidently speak the language of organic chemistry. It’s the perfect foundation for success in one of the most challenging yet vital subjects in college science programs

CHM-GOA-422 Introduction to Organic Chemistry II - spring

Prerequisite: Advanced Chemistry at SG; Organic Chemistry 1 through GOA

Solve Global Challenges With Carbon Chemistry: What should we think about when creating materials so they don’t hurt the environment when we throw them away? What types of energy can we use that are more sustainable and can help us move away from relying on fossil fuels? These are just some of the critical questions you’ll tackle as you continue your journey into the fascinating world of carbon chemistry, deepening your understanding of the organic world and its impact on global challenges. You’ll expand your knowledge of the language of organic chemistry as you learn about additional functional groups, classes of organic molecules, and advanced nomenclature and reaction types You will also dive into topics like sustainable materials, medical technology advancements, and the creation of better energy sources. With a focus on the important structures of organic molecules, you’ll master predicting chemical outcomes from specific precursors and gain insights into the chemistry that impacts our everyday lives

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about using science to address global problems and appreciate the interconnectedness of the organic world, this course will empower you with a greater understanding of polymerization, material science, and spectroscopy Perfect for aspiring chemists, engineers, medical professionals, or anyone eager to make a meaningful impact through chemistry, you’ll leave with the skills and knowledge to contribute to a more sustainable and innovative future.

SCI-GOA-481/482 Medical Problem Solving I - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Metabolic Science at SG

Think Like a Doctor: This course puts you in the role of a medical detective as you investigate mysterious cases, identifying symptoms, making diagnoses, and exploring treatments just like in medical school You’ll work both individually and collaboratively, sharpening your critical-thinking skills as you analyze data, diagnose illnesses, and develop treatment plans for patients Dive into anatomy, physiology, disease process, demographics of disease, and treatment protocols, while also debating current health issues and evaluating the factors that influence patient care

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about health and medicine, this course offers hands-on experience with the principles and practices of the medical field Through role-playing scenarios with your peers as medical professionals and patients, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the medical world, making this course perfect for aspiring healthcare professionals.

SCI-GOA-491/492 Medical Problem Solving II - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Medical Problem Solving I through GOA

Explore Global Medicine and Social Justice: Building on the problem-based approach of Medical Problem Solving I, this course will take you deeper into the world of global medicine, medical ethics, and social justice You’ll collaboratively analyze medical cases from around the world and your own community, uncovering the challenges patients face due to limited healthcare access, systemic discrimination, and the unequal distribution of medical resources. Tackle real-world medical dilemmas and engage in a culminating project, where you’ll research a local health issue, go beyond the classroom to consult local sources, and propose actionable solutions for positive change.

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about medicine, health, and social justice, this course offers a unique opportunity to explore these topics through a global and ethical lens. By examining complex healthcare issues and proposing ideas for change, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of the challenges and intricacies of the medical world, empowering you to advocate for better health outcomes in your community and beyond Perfect for aspiring healthcare professionals and anyone driven to make a meaningful impact

CONNECTED LEARNING

ART 301 PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING - fall

Prerequisite: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152, and pre/coreq Chemistry Dual credit Art/Science

This semester course is a survey course of engineering. The course exposes students to some of the major concepts that they will encounter in a postsecondary engineering course of study including materials, proposal writing, research and fabrication Students will have the opportunity to develop skills and understanding of concepts through problem-based learning Used in combination with a team approach, this course challenges students to continually hone their interpersonal skills, creative abilities and problem solving skills by using engineering concepts It also allows students to develop strategies to enable and direct their own learning, which is the ultimate goal of education Students will employ engineering and scientific concepts in the solution of engineering design problems. Students will develop problem-solving skills and apply their knowledge of research and design to create solutions to various challenges Students will also learn how to document their work and communicate their solutions to their peers and faculty members

ART 432 DESIGN SCIENCE - spring

Prerequisites: Visual Foundation (pre-2024), or Art 151 or 152, and 1 semester Geometry Dual credit Art/Math

This semester course is intended to provide students with hands-on experience in designing, creating and analyzing two- and three-dimensional geometric structures, sculptures and models using a variety of media (including paper, wood, metal, ceramics, etc.). Students successfully completing this course would receive one semester credit in Arts and one trimester credit in Mathematics Possible topics and projects include tessellations, polyhedra, Platonic solids, Archimedean solids and the mathematics and design of commercial packaging Class periods for this course would include lecture/demonstration and hands-on labs. One or two field trips to local manufacturing facilities and art museums would be included. Each student will maintain a daily journal containing research assignments, design sketches, and potential ideas relating to class projects The resources of the Arts Center, the Welding Lab, and the Fab Lab would be utilized for the hands-on part of this course

HUM 520, HUM520/A GLOBAL STUDIES (A) *

Open to fifth- and sixth-form. Dual credit English/History.

Are we post-pandemic? How do different groups and countries approach this question and what are the current global consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic? What role does climate change play in the effects of globalization?? What are the top ten questions facing today’s leaders? Who is the current global power? Where does tomorrow’s power come from?

This course explores these and other pressing questions through the lens of globalization. In the fall, students will study core globalization concepts to build a foundation of knowledge During the winter and spring, the class will use a country (TBD) as case studies to develop research questions regarding the impact of globalization, the cities’ historical significance, and their cultural identities. Students will grapple with the ongoing question of whether we are “post-globalization” as some experts argue. See detailed course descriptions above in the Humanities section for the differentiation between HUM520 and HUM520/A

*There is a charge for the travel component of this class. Travel during spring break is a requirement of the course.

- fall or spring

Open to fourth-, fifth-and sixth-form Automatic enrollment for Geronimo crew members, and counts as an additional course

This semester course is taught on board Geronimo during the school year It is largely experiential and unique to each voyage track - incorporating elements of navigation and seamanship, marine ecology and oceanography The core of the Geronimo experience is building the seamanship and navigation skills to serve as crew on an ocean-going sailing vessel, while learning lessons in leadership and collaboration Topics are introduced in a class setting, and then skills are executed and built while on watch In navigation, we will start with a foundation of basic coastal piloting and progress to celestial navigation as time allows, giving students a strong foundation in traditional navigation. Part of the course will closely relate to our geographic location and could include components of marine ecology, oceanography and meteorology, along with historical and cultural investigations Sailing on board Geronimo will afford you a unique perspective for comparing different marine ecosystems and cultures We will employ hands-on explorations whenever possible. This course is also designed to help you gain a better understanding of our interconnectedness with the marine environment and to develop an appreciation for the role of the ocean on a global scale

CONNECTED LEARNING

Afternoon Programs by Season (Fall, Winter, and Spring)

St George’s works hard to provide a variety of opportunities for students in the afternoons All offerings are limited in numbers, but we will do our best to find a place for every student that they are excited to participate in.

FALL

Connected Learning Offerings:

Ramleh Service

Do you want to learn more about our local community?

Do you want to be involved with our partner organizations on Aquidneck Island?

Do you like children?

In a school community with a long and rich tradition of service to our local community, Ramleh Service offers you the opportunity to spend your afternoons performing community service Among others, we will travel to the Newport County YMCA (LifeSkills program, Rhody Squash and Twice As Nice Preschool), TeamFAME (the Tennis Hall of Fame outreach program, serving Thompson Middle School students), and the Norman Bird Sanctuary in the fall

The Ramleh Service Program takes its name from Camp Ramleh, a summer camp for underprivileged children from Aquidneck Island founded by former Headmaster William A. Buell, St. George’s Class of 1914, in 1926. The spirit of that program lives on today in the many ways St George’s students continue to serve others

Come and be a part of our daily outreach program, and help organize the next school-wide outreach event at St. George's! This fall, Ramleh Service will run the 40th Feed-a-Friend food drive

Surfing and Leadership: Lifeguarding and Learn to Surf

Spring Surfing and leadership works to develop our next generation of SG Surfers Students work in the Spring waves and the Pool to develop new surf skills while completing coursework toward an American Red Cross Lifeguarding Certification This program is for beginner surfers, with more experienced surfers serving as Mentors

Theater:

Play: Cast

Joining the cast of the fall play is a chance to be part of a creative community where everyone is welcome, no matter your previous experience. This is a supportive space where you can grow as a performer and express yourself in ways you may not have tried before Along the way, you'll develop valuable skills that extend far beyond the stage memorization, public speaking, collaboration, creativity, and empathy all of which will serve you in many aspects of life By the time the final curtain falls, you'll have helped create a magical theatrical experience for the cast, crew, SG community, and beyond. Please feel free to reach out to Ms. Lawrence with any questions.

Play: Crew

In Stage Crew we will work with the director to build the sets, props, and costumes, program our theater lighting system, and run the sound system for our two main stage performances. We work behind the scenes to create a magical space and during the live performances all aspects of the stage management, lighting and sound are run by students. If any aspect of this work sounds interesting to you, sign up! Please speak to Mr. Brower if you have any questions!

Yearbook

Members of The Lance are the purveyors and archivists of SG´s history and culture for the 2026-2027 school year. During the fall term, Lance members work both collaboratively and individually setting up the layout for the yearbook Students will work in a number of ways: in writing, editing, photography, art, design and student outreach. Each member of the team will be expected to work in most areas and will likely be assigned to a specific area of specialty, led by our editorial board. This winter, we will further develop the design, content and layout of this year's theme (determined this season!)

Athletic Offerings:

Cross Country

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment.

Field Hockey

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment.

Football

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Sailing

Some experience required

Soccer (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Soccer (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Volleyball

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Pilates Open to fifth- and sixth-form only

Pickleball Open to fifth- and sixth-form only

Athletic Helper

This program is geared towards students looking for an introduction to different roles in an athletic department.

Strength and Conditioning

St George’s Strength and Conditioning program creates an experience, manages a facility, and creates culture that supports the St. George’s Athletic Department and community as a whole. Participating members of our community move forward on the health/wellness/fitness/performance spectrum We empower individuals with the knowledge and experience for them to have a direct hand in charting their own health/wellness/fitness/performance while at SG and beyond Using best practices for research and techniques to assess, train and coach individuals, we help individuals improve and develop physically, improving various performance metrics and also help them develop mentally, emotionally and socially

WINTER

Connected Learning Offerings:

Ramleh Service

Do you want to learn more about our local community?

Do you want to be involved with our partner organizations on Aquidneck Island? Do you like children?

In a school community with a long and rich tradition of service to our local community, Ramleh Service offers you the opportunity to spend your afternoons performing community service. Among others, we will travel to the Newport County YMCA (LifeSkills program, Rhody Squash and Twice As Nice Preschool), TeamFAME (the Tennis Hall of Fame outreach program, serving Thompson Middle School students), and the Norman Bird Sanctuary in the fall and spring.

The Ramleh Service Program takes its name from Camp Ramleh, a summer camp for underprivileged children from Aquidneck Island founded by former Headmaster William A Buell, St George’s Class of 1914, in 1926 The spirit of that program lives on today in the many ways St George’s students continue to serve others Come and be a part of our daily outreach program, and help organize the next school-wide outreach event at St George's!

Surfing and Leadership: Surf Craft

Winter Surfing and Leadership focuses on developing the practical and theoretical building skills which connect surfing to the design process and design history. In the first year, we focus on building hollow wooden surfboards. In subsequent years students can choose to shape in foam. Students learn to use hand tools and basic woodworking techniques, and gain experience with high performance composites and design software to create their own fully functional surfboards that will last them a lifetime. New this year, we will be partnering with the International Yacht Restoration School of trades (IYRS) to benefit from their expertise with composites and design. We also get out to surf winter waves, and connect with local shapers

Theater:

Musical: Cast

Joining the cast of the winter musical is a chance to be part of a creative community where everyone is welcome, no matter your previous experience This is a supportive space where you can grow as a performer and express yourself in ways you may not have tried before. Along the way, you'll develop valuable skills that extend far beyond the stage memorization, public speaking, collaboration, creativity, and empathy all of which will serve you in many aspects of life. By the time the final curtain falls, you'll have helped create a magical theatrical experience for the cast, crew, SG community, and beyond Please feel free to reach out to Ms Lawrence or Dr Longo with any questions

Musical: Crew

In Stage Crew we will work with the director to build the sets, props, and costumes, program our theater lighting system, and run the sound system for our two main stage performances We work behind the scenes to create a magical space and during the live performances all aspects of the stage management, lighting and sound are run by students If any aspect of this work sounds interesting to you, sign up! Please speak to Mr Brower if you have any questions!

Yearbook

Members of The Lance are the purveyors and archivists of SG´s history and culture for the 2026-2027 school year During the winter term, Lance members work both collaboratively and individually threading the pieces of the entire yearbook together Students will work in a number of ways: in writing, editing, photography, art, design and student outreach. Each member of the team will be expected to work in most areas and will likely be assigned to a specific area of specialty, led by our editorial board This winter, we will further develop the design, content and layout of this year's theme (established in the fall).

Athletic Offerings:

Basketball (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV/Thirds: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Basketball (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Ice Hockey (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment Note: this is not a learn to skate experience.

Ice Hockey (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment. Note: this is not a learn to skate experience

Squash (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Squash (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Swimming (co-ed)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment Note: this is not a learn to swim experience.

Athletic Helper

This program is geared towards students looking for an introduction to different roles in an athletic department.

Strength and Conditioning

St. George’s Strength and Conditioning program creates an experience, manages a facility, and creates culture that supports the St George’s Athletic Department and community as a whole Participating members of our community move forward on the health/wellness/fitness/performance spectrum. We empower individuals with the knowledge and experience for them to have a direct hand in charting their own health/wellness/fitness/performance while at SG and beyond. Using best practices for research and techniques to assess, train and coach individuals, we help individuals improve and develop physically, improving various performance metrics and also help them develop mentally, emotionally and socially.

SPRING

Connected Learning Offerings:

Ramleh Service

Do you want to learn more about our local community?

Do you want to be involved with our partner organizations on Aquidneck Island? Do you like children?

In a school community with a long and rich tradition of service to our local community, Ramleh Service offers you the opportunity to spend your afternoons performing community service. Among others, we will travel to the Newport County YMCA (LifeSkills program, Rhody Squash and Twice As Nice Preschool), TeamFAME (the Tennis Hall of Fame outreach program, serving Thompson Middle School students), and the Norman Bird Sanctuary in the fall and spring.

The Ramleh Service Program takes its name from Camp Ramleh, a summer camp for underprivileged children from Aquidneck Island founded by former Headmaster William A Buell, St George’s Class of 1914, in 1926 The spirit of that program lives on today in the many ways St. George’s students continue to serve others.

Come and be a part of our daily outreach program, and help organize the Ramleh Yard Sale.

Surfing and Leadership: Surf and Leadership Skill Development

Spring Surfing and leadership works to develop our next generation of SG Surfers. Students work in the spring waves and the pool to develop new surf skills while also implementing dryland training and participating in service and leadership development initiatives. This program is for beginner surfers, with more experienced surfers serving as Mentors.

Beekeeping and Sustainable Gardening

This program will introduce you to traditional and contemporary methods of maintaining a healthy colony of honey bees. We will be managing the existing hives, installing new hives, learning about the equipment needed, and also current practices for feeding and medicating the bees against disease and parasites We will also plant seedlings from the hydroponics lab in the new high tunnel (greenhouse) used to grow vegetables for the community. This will involve planning the plantings in raised beds and caring for the needs of the plants as they grow

Yoga/Mindful Movement is a safe and supportive space for you to explore yoga and movement in a way that makes exercise fun and meaningful Some days, we’ll get sweaty and energized with dynamic flows and routines, while other days we will focus on restorative practices to help us relax and recharge. Through these sessions, you’ll build a stronger mind-body connection, learn to take amazing care of yourself, and grow into a calmer, more confident version of you. No previous experience is needed just come as you are and enjoy the journey!

Yearbook:

Members of The Lance are the purveyors and archivists of SG´s history and culture for the 2026-2027 school year

During the spring term, Lance members work both collaboratively and individually threading the pieces of the entire yearbook together Students will work in a number of ways: in writing, editing, photography, art, design and student outreach. Each member of the team will be expected to work in most areas and will likely be assigned to a specific area of specialty, led by our editorial board This spring, we will finish the yearbook In addition to finishing the book, the spring season group lays the groundwork for next year.

Athletic Offerings:

Baseball

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

Golf

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

Lacrosse (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment.

Lacrosse (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment.

Sailing

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

Tennis (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Tennis (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

JV: A wider range of abilities and experience levels looking for a mix of competitiveness and enjoyment

Track and Field (boys)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment

Track and Field (girls)

Varsity: A high level of skill, athleticism and commitment.

Racket/Rec Sports (Rec) (max 16) Open to V and VI Form only

Athletic Helper

This program is geared towards students looking for an introduction to different roles in an athletic department

Strength and Conditioning:

St George’s Strength and Conditioning program creates an experience, manages a facility, and creates culture that supports the St George’s Athletic Department and community as a whole Participating members of our community move forward on the health/wellness/fitness/performance spectrum. We empower individuals with the knowledge and experience for them to have a direct hand in charting their own health/wellness/fitness/performance while at SG and beyond. Using best practices for research and techniques to assess, train and coach individuals, we help individuals improve and develop physically, improving various performance metrics and also help them develop mentally, emotionally and socially.

GLOBAL ONLINE ACADEMY

COMPLETE LIST OF AVAILABLE COURSES, WITH APPROVAL

ART-GOA-251/252 Architecture - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Visual Arts Foundations at SG

Design the Future, Shape the World: This is your chance to think like an architect, transforming abstract concepts into tangible spaces with other students from around the world. In this hands-on course, you’ll master the fundamentals of architectural design from exploring building materials and analyzing structures to creating 3D models and developing spatial awareness Discover how architecture drives the evolution of contemporary styles and shapes our culture as you design innovative architectural solutions for real-world challenges. Your journey will end with a final project that showcases your unique vision and design process

Why Take This Course? Whether you’re curious about architecture or see yourself as a future designer, this course will push you to think creatively and bring your ideas to life By the end, you’ll have a portfolio-ready project and the foundational skills to explore a future in design and architecture

ART-GOA-261/262 Graphic Design - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Photography at SG

Unleash Your Visual Voice: What makes a message persuasive and compelling? How do audiences interpret and make sense of information? This course dives into the powerful relationship between information and influence from a graphic design perspective. You’ll gain the skills to create impactful visual content, exploring design principles, infographics, social media, digital search strategies, social activism, and multimedia storytelling Through a case study and design-based approach, you’ll work on individual and collaborative projects, content curation, writing, peer critiques, and online presentations.

Why Take This Course? If you’re interested in art, design, marketing, or visual storytelling, this course will empower you to design and prototype passion-driven communication projects driven by your interests By the end, you’ll have a portfolio of creative work and a solid understanding of how design shapes the way we share and interpret information.

HUM-GOA-521 Global Health - fall

Help Solve the World’s Health Challenges: What makes people sick? Why do health disparities persist both locally and globally? In this course, you’ll explore the social and political factors that influence health and the biggest challenges in global health today. Using an interdisciplinary approach, you’ll engage in analytical reading and writing, research, and collaborative projects You’ll examine case studies, present your findings, and gain a deeper understanding of the biology of diseases, the social determinants of health, and the roles of public and private organizations. Additionally, you’ll learn how global health statistics shape our understanding of health inequities and critically analyze how the distribution of healthcare resources and access impact health equity worldwide

Why Take This Course? Thinking about a career in healthcare or medicine? If you’re passionate about improving health outcomes and addressing disparities, this course will equip you with the tools to understand and address complex global health issues You’ll learn the importance of understanding and respecting different cultures when planning health programs and explore the impact of resource distribution, preparing you to contribute thoughtfully to the field of global health and drive positive change

HUM-GOA-531/532 Introduction to Legal Thinking - fall or spring

Think Like a Lawyer: Step into the shoes of a lawyer in this engaging, case-based course that offers much more than just an introduction. You’ll dive into real legal cases, sharpening your research, persuasive writing, and public speaking skills as you navigate the complex challenges lawyers face every day From crafting legal briefs and advising fictional clients to delivering compelling trial statements, you’ll immerse yourself in the rules and practices that define the profession Along the way, you’ll examine big ideas like justice, fairness, jurisprudence, and ethics, uncovering insights that will deepen your understanding of the legal world

Why Take This Course? If you’re curious about the world of law, this course offers a hands-on, practical look at what it takes to be a lawyer. Ideal for aspiring attorneys or anyone fascinated by legal reasoning, it will sharpen your critical thinking and communication skills, preparing you for future legal studies or simply enhancing your ability to think and argue like a pro

HUM-GOA-561/562 Bioethics - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Freedom, Decisions, and Ethics at SG

Navigate the Ethical Questions of Medicine and Science: How do we know what’s right and wrong in medicine, public health, and life sciences? In this course, you’ll explore some of today’s most pressing ethical dilemmas that significantly impact the medical field. Through engaging debates on topics like the “right to die,” vaccination policies, organ transplants, genetic technology, and animal research, you’ll learn how to discuss differing views with respect Innovative research projects and interactive discussions will help you develop critical-reasoning skills and think deeply about how we balance individual rights, societal needs, and scientific advancement. The course ends with a deep dive into a bioethical issue of your choosing, helping you understand the crucial role bioethics plays in shaping the future

Why Take This Course? If ethical questions in health and science spark your curiosity, this course will sharpen your critical thinking and broaden your perspective on complex issues You’ll gain the skills to navigate real-world challenges and form your own stance on pivotal bioethical debates an invaluable foundation for future studies and careers in medicine, science, or ethics

HUM-GOA-571 Genocide and Human Rights - fall

Learn From the Past to Protect the Future: Why does genocide happen, and how can societies prevent it? In this course, you’ll explore some of the most significant tragedies of the 20th century, including the Holocaust and the Armenian, Cambodian, and Rwandan genocides. You’ll analyze the role of the international community in responding to and preventing further genocide, with a focus on the Nuremberg Tribunals, as well as investigate ongoing human rights crises around the globe Through engaging discussions, brief papers, and documentaries, you will gain a deeper understanding of global issues related to justice and humanity.

Why Take This Course? You will engage in meaningful projects, such as developing strategies to address human rights violations in your community, and build the skills to analyze, reflect on, and contribute to solutions for these critical global issues Perfect for students passionate about history, justice, and activism, this course will empower you to make a difference in shaping a more just and humane world

HUM-GOA-591/592 International Relations - fall or spring

Understand Global Conflict and Cooperation: Are China and the U S on a collision course for war? Can Israel and Palestine reach a peaceful solution to a long-term conflict? Will North Korea launch a nuclear weapon? Can India and Pakistan find a way to share the subcontinent in peace? In this course, you’ll go beyond soundbites and daily news headlines to examine the context, causes, and consequences of today’s most pressing global issues. Working alongside classmates from around the world, you’ll learn strategies to prevent, mediate, and resolve conflicts, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to engage with global challenges thoughtfully and effectively

Why Take This Course? If you want to understand the complexities of international relations, this course offers an in-depth exploration of the causes and consequences of war, peace, and human rights through real-world case studies For anyone interested in the forces that shape the global political scene, this course is a great foundation for further studies in geopolitics

HUM-GOA-621 Race, Culture & Community - fall

Explore the Dynamics of Social Construct: What is race? Is it something we’re born with, or is it an idea created by society? Is it an identity we perform? A privilege for some? And how do the ways people understand race vary around the world? In this course, you’ll dive into these essential questions, examining race as a social construct that has a profound impact on societies and cultures Through thought-provoking readings, films, and guest speakers from fields like history, sociology, anthropology, and literature, you’ll research, reflect on, and discuss the intricate dynamics of race and society across different times and places

Why Take This Course? This course is perfect for students who want to understand how social constructs shape our world You’ll be empowered to contribute thoughtfully to important conversations about race and culture in your other high school courses and beyond.

HUM-GOA-632 Perspectives on Gender & Culture - spring

Explore Identity Across Cultures and Time: How does gender shape the world around us? This dynamic course uses the concept of gender to explore a wide range of current topics, from feminism and LGBTQ+ studies to popular culture and politics. You’ll investigate how gender intersects with other social identifiers like class, race, sexual orientation, culture, and ethnicity. Through engaging readings, thoughtful writing, and lively discussions, you’ll analyze gender issues and reflect on how they have shaped both your experiences and those of your global peers

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about understanding how gender influences society, this course offers a deep exploration of identity and intersectionality You’ll gain valuable insights into how gender affects social and political landscapes, making it perfect for anyone interested in social justice, cultural studies, or exploring diverse perspectives

HUM-GOA-662 Capitalism: Past, Present, and Future - spring

Understand the Economic System That Shapes Our World: Is capitalism the source of society’s problems or one of the grandest achievements in human history? In this thought-provoking course, you’ll examine perspectives from both sides, exploring capitalism’s components and impact on social, political, and economic systems worldwide Through engaging case studies and historical examples, you’ll dive into how capitalism has evolved and influenced societies.

Why Take This Course? If you’re interested in understanding the complexities of economic systems, this course will help you build your own ideas about capitalism You’ll apply your insights in a final project and presentation, proposing solutions to real-world issues an important experience for anyone interested in economics, politics, or global studies.

LAN-GOA-100 Arabic Language Through Culture I - year-long

Journey Through Language and Culture: Immerse yourself in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and spoken dialects from the Levant, Egypt, and North Africa while exploring the rich cultural landscapes of the Arabic-speaking world. You will start with the basics of the Arabic writing system and progress to spontaneous conversations on topics like family, food, preferences, history, music, social media, and environment You’ll master everyday expressions, build listening and reading skills, and learn to form structured sentences all with a focus on real-life conversation.

Why Take This Course? Whether you’re interested in international business, travel, or just fascinated by one of the world’s most influential languages, this course will connect you to the heart of Arabic culture and language.

LAN-GOA-200 Advanced Arabic Language Seminar - year-long

Prerequisite: Arabic I through GOA

Expand Your Conversation and Perspective: Ready to take your Arabic skills further? Building on your Arabic foundation, this yearlong course guides you into more complex reading and speaking, allowing you to tell stories and even write full paragraphs in Arabic Focusing on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and spoken dialects of Levant, Egypt, and North Africa, you’ll immerse yourself in even more real-life conversations and interactive group projects that cover new cultural topics such as ordering food, discussing travel and the weather, and sharing your goals for the future.

Why Take This Course? This course is your next step toward fluency and a deeper understanding of Arabic-speaking cultures By the end of this course, you’ll be able to tell stories, describe the world around you, and hold meaningful conversations connecting with peers from around the world

LAN-GOA-100 Japanese Language Through Culture I - year-long

Journey Through Language and Tradition: Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Japanese culture and language with this full-year course You’ll learn the basics of Japanese grammar, vocabulary, and the writing systems Hiragana and Katakana, while also diving into cultural topics like literature, art, lifestyle, and the economy. Through engaging assignments and hands-on projects, you’ll develop your speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills Cultural dynamic and relevant discussions conducted in English will deepen your understanding of Japan along the way

Why Take This Course? This course provides a unique experience that seamlessly blends language learning with cultural appreciation Perfect for beginners, this course will expand your global perspective and set you on an exciting path toward mastering Japanese language and gaining a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture.

LAN-GOA-200 Japanese Language Through Culture II - year-long

Prerequisite: Japanese I through GOA

Expand Your Voice and Perspective: Building on your foundational skills, this course will take your Japanese language abilities to the next level, enhancing your speaking, listening, writing, and reading skills while immersing you further into Japanese culture. You’ll engage in interpreting authentic Japanese material, practicing communication through speaking and writing, and delivering impactful oral and written presentations Each unit explores fascinating cultural topics, such as design and expression, ecology, entertainment, East meets West, harmony, and nature, with opportunities to explore your own interests. You’ll learn advanced grammar forms typical of second- and third-year high school Japanese, progressing from simple sentences to more complex, coherent paragraphs

Why Take This Course? This course will empower you to share your voice, broaden your global perspective, and appreciate both yourself and others through meaningful language learning By curating and creating course content through research and collaboration with global peers, you’ll enjoy a highly engaging and immersive experience that blends language and cultural exploration.

LAN-GOA-300 Japanese Language Through Culture III - year-long

Prerequisite: Japanese II through GOA

Communicate Naturally and Confidently: Take your language and grammar skills to new heights as you develop your ability to understand the nuances of the Japanese language Through face-to-face conversations and recorded messages, you’ll practice informal styles, gaining confidence in using the Plain Form in conversations with your peers and teacher. You’ll also dive into authentic, real-world Japanese by curating and interpreting materials like TV commercials, news articles, movies, children’s books, and cooking recipes

Why Take This Course? This course will help you communicate naturally and effectively in Japanese while collaborating with peers and embracing a global perspective It’s perfect for students eager to refine their language skills and engage with Japanese culture in meaningful and practical ways

LAN-GOA-100 American Sign Language Through Culture I - year-long

Immerse Yourself in ASL and Deaf Culture: In this course, you’ll build expressive and receptive American Sign Language (ASL) skills while gaining a deeper understanding of Deaf culture. Designed for beginners, the course emphasizes visual engagement through storytelling, conversation, and cultural exploration You’ll develop vocabulary, grammar, and conversational techniques by practicing fingerspelling, non-manual signals (facial expressions and body language), classifiers, spatial grammar, and the use of signing space. Along the way, you’ll explore Deaf history, community values, and cultural norms to understand ASL as both a language and a reflection of a vibrant cultural identity

Why Take This Course? If you’re interested in language and communication through a cultural lens, this course offers a fully immersive introduction to ASL and the Deaf community Through interactive signing, real-time conversations, and project-based activities, you’ll connect language learning with vibrant Deaf culture deepening your understanding of communication, identity, and human connection.

S/MTH-210 Geometry* - summer only

Fast-Track Your Geometry Mastery: This seven-week summer course provides a fast-paced journey through a full year’s worth of high school geometry. With a focus on Euclidean geometry, you’ll explore key concepts like parallel lines, triangle congruence and similarity, quadrilaterals, polygons, and circles Get ready to analyze lengths, areas, and volumes of both two- and three-dimensional figures, while also tackling transformations and introductory trigonometry

Why Take This Course?If you’re eager to accelerate your math studies, this course offers a rigorous and engaging challenge You’ll develop logical thinking skills through arguments, deductions, theorems, and proofs, all while mastering a blend of theoretical and practical applications With an intensive schedule (expect to dedicate 15-20 hours a week), you’ll be well-prepared for future advanced math courses.

MTH-GOA-331/332 Game Theory - fall or spring

Co-requisite (per GOA): Algebra II

Solve Real-World Problems Like a Mathematician: What can mathematical models teach us about decision-making? This course will show you how dilemmas and conflicts ranging from international diplomacy to sports scheduling can be approached as mathematical games You’ll analyze realworld events in fields like political science, anthropology, philosophy, economics, and even popular culture through two-person zero-sum games, two-person non-zerosum games, sequential games, multiplayer games, linear optimization, and voting theory

Why Take This Course? If you love math, logic, or strategic thinking, this course will give you the tools to analyze and solve complex problems using mathematical models It’s perfect for future studies in mathematics, economics, or any field where strategic decision-making is key, giving you a deeper understanding of how to approach intricate challenges logically and effectively

MTH-GO-421A Number Theory - fall

Prerequisite (per GOA): A strong background in Precalculus and above as well as a desire to do rigorous mathematics and proofs

Discover the Math Running Digital Security: Once considered the most abstract and least practical area of mathematics, number theory is now essential to our everyday digital world: every second, millions of secure internet transmissions rely on number theory for encryption. In this course, you’ll explore the world of mathematical reasoning and proof, learning the tools needed to understand the RSA algorithm the backbone of global internet security. You’ll also invent your own encryption schemes and encounter games that use number theory Alongside practical applications, you’ll get a taste of the rich history of this subject, from legendary mathematicians to the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem (a famous problem solved just 20 years ago after 350 years of effort).

Why Take This Course? You’ll gain a solid foundation for upper-level university mathematics or theoretical computer science while understanding how number theory is applied in real-world encryption. This course makes mathematical reasoning and proof accessible and engaging, blending elegant concepts with practical uses Ideal for students fascinated by math, cryptography, or computer science, you’ll discover how timeless mathematical ideas power our modern, connected world

CHM-GOA-332 Biochemistry: Medicine, Drugs, and Addiction - spring

Co-requisite: Chemistry

Unlock Medicine and Drug Design: Discover the fascinating science behind medicine and drug interactions, exploring how drugs impact the human body at the molecular level You’ll dive into the chemistry and biology behind drug design, effectiveness, and safety; learn how drugs interact with molecules, such as receptors and enzymes, to create therapeutic effects; and tackle complex topics like tolerance, addiction, and withdrawal. You’ll also investigate the processes of drug testing, legalization, and regulation, gaining a well-rounded view of the pharmaceutical world

Why Take This Course? A must for aspiring healthcare professionals, pharmacists, or biochemists, this course will give you a deep understanding of drug mechanisms and development You’ll walk away with insights into the science of healing and the effects of drugs on the body, setting you up for future studies and a career in healthcare and the sciences

CHM-GOA-421 Introduction to Organic Chemistry I - fall

Prerequisite: Advanced Chemistry at SG

Master the Building Blocks of Life: Prepare for university-level organic chemistry with this in-depth course focused on the mechanisms and reactions that form the basis of all living things as well as the principles of carbon chemistry You’ll discover the magnificent world of complex molecules, their properties, and reactions through real-world applications This course is packed with engaging hands-on activities that will equip you with essential skills to address today’s most pressing scientific challenges. You’ll learn to predict electron movement for organic reactions, understand molecular structures, bond angles, shapes, polarity, and resonance, and master the fundamentals of organic nomenclature

Why Take This Course? If you’re a future pre-health student or science major, this course is designed to build your problem-solving and pattern-recognition skills, preparing you to confidently speak the language of organic chemistry It’s the perfect foundation for success in one of the most challenging yet vital subjects in college science programs.

CHM-GOA-422 Introduction to Organic Chemistry II - spring

Prerequisite: Advanced Chemistry at SG; Organic Chemistry 1 through GOA

Solve Global Challenges With Carbon Chemistry: What should we think about when creating materials so they don’t hurt the environment when we throw them away? What types of energy can we use that are more sustainable and can help us move away from relying on fossil fuels? These are just some of the critical questions you’ll tackle as you continue your journey into the fascinating world of carbon chemistry, deepening your understanding of the organic world and its impact on global challenges. You’ll expand your knowledge of the language of organic chemistry as you learn about additional functional groups, classes of organic molecules, and advanced nomenclature and reaction types You will also dive into topics like sustainable materials, medical technology advancements, and the creation of better energy sources. With a focus on the important structures of organic molecules, you’ll master predicting chemical outcomes from specific precursors and gain insights into the chemistry that impacts our everyday lives

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about using science to address global problems and appreciate the interconnectedness of the organic world, this course will empower you with a greater understanding of polymerization, material science, and spectroscopy Perfect for aspiring chemists, engineers, medical professionals, or anyone eager to make a meaningful impact through chemistry, you’ll leave with the skills and knowledge to contribute to a more sustainable and innovative future.

SCI-GOA-481/482 Medical Problem Solving I - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Metabolic Science at SG

Think Like a Doctor: This course puts you in the role of a medical detective as you investigate mysterious cases, identifying symptoms, making diagnoses, and exploring treatments just like in medical school You’ll work both individually and collaboratively, sharpening your critical-thinking skills as you analyze data, diagnose illnesses, and develop treatment plans for patients Dive into anatomy, physiology, disease process, demographics of disease, and treatment protocols, while also debating current health issues and evaluating the factors that influence patient care

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about health and medicine, this course offers hands-on experience with the principles and practices of the medical field Through role-playing scenarios with your peers as medical professionals and patients, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the medical world, making this course perfect for aspiring healthcare professionals.

SCI-GOA-491/492 Medical Problem Solving II - fall or spring

Prerequisite: Medical Problem Solving I through GOA

Explore Global Medicine and Social Justice: Building on the problem-based approach of Medical Problem Solving I, this course will take you deeper into the world of global medicine, medical ethics, and social justice You’ll collaboratively analyze medical cases from around the world and your own community, uncovering the challenges patients face due to limited healthcare access, systemic discrimination, and the unequal distribution of medical resources. Tackle real-world medical dilemmas and engage in a culminating project, where you’ll research a local health issue, go beyond the classroom to consult local sources, and propose actionable solutions for positive change.

Why Take This Course? If you’re passionate about medicine, health, and social justice, this course offers a unique opportunity to explore these topics through a global and ethical lens By examining complex healthcare issues and proposing ideas for change, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of the challenges and intricacies of the medical world, empowering you to advocate for better health outcomes in your community and beyond Perfect for aspiring healthcare professionals and anyone driven to make a meaningful impact