Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2019 = 6.380, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, JAN-FEB, 2021, VOL- 8/63
t;k tknokuh ds dkO; esa lkekftd psruk jes'k ,l- txrki, Ph. D.
vl¨fl,V Á¨Qslj] 'k¨/k ekxZn'kZd ,oa foÒkxk/;{k th- Ogh- ,l dyk egkfo|ky; cke[ksMk -r- r- rk- 'kgknk ft- uUnwjckj 425423 egkjk"Vª rameshjagtap296@gmail.com Paper Received On: 20 FEB 2021 Peer Reviewed On: 27 FEB 2021 Published On: 1 MAR 2021 Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
ukjh eqfä vkanksyu n'kdksa ls pyk;k tk jgk gS A vkt ge vius vkidks cMs vk/kqfud çxr rFkk foKku rFkk çk|ksxhdh ds {ks= esa fodflr eku jgs gS A nqfu;k ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj pyus dh ckr dj jgs gS A gekjh 'kfä dk yksgk vesfjdk] pk;uk vkSj #l Hkh ekuus yxs gS A Li"V gS fd ge mUufr vkSj çxfr dh jkgij py jgs gS A fdUrq D;k ge lkekftd {ks= dh fo"kerk]vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k] Hksnk Hksn] tkrh; la?k"kZ] laçnk;okn] fyax Hksn vkfn dh leL;kvksa dks de dj lds gS A bldk tokc gesa ugha es feyrk gS A D;ksafd ge ns[krs gS fd ukjh vkt fdruh Hkh mUur gks xbZ gks mldk 'kks"k.k yxkrkj fHkUu fHkUu rfjds ls gks jgk gS A bldk fp= ge jkst ehfM;k] lekpkji= }kjk ns[k vkSj lqu jgsa gS A ;g fp= vxj gesa cnyuk gS rks gekjh lksp cnyuh gksxh A ukjh dh fgLlsnkjh c<kuh gksxh] mls vius ?kj ls bTtr nsuh gksxh A ukjh vR;kpkj dh ?kVuk dks gksrs ns[k mls jksduk gksxk A ^gesa D;k djuk gSA bl ekufldrk dks cnyus dh vko';drk gS A ukjh dks ,d laiw.kZ O;fä ds #i esa ge tc rd mls Lohdkj ugh djrs rc ;g fp= ugh cny ldrk A Hkkjrh; lkfgR; Hkh bldh iwj tksj dksf'k'k esa yxk gS fd ukjh 'kks"k.k ij yxke yxuh pkfg, A vr% ge lc feydj gh bls cny ldrs gS A oSls ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd ?kk;y dh xfr ?kk;y gh tkurk gS A n'kdksa ls lkfgR;dkjksa] egf"kZ;ksa us ukjh eqfä dh ckr pykbZ gS A ij ;g dk;Z laHko ugha gks ldk gS A vc ukjh Hkh blesa vk pqdh gS A og lkjs vf/kdkj ekaxuk pkgrh gS tks mlls Nhu fy;s x, gS A bUgh vf/kdkjksa dks ikus ds fy, fgUnh dh dbZ ysf[kdk, viuh ys[kuh ls yxkrkj dksf'k'k dj jgh gS ftlesa t;k tknokuh ,d çeq[k gLrk{kj ds #i esa mHkjh gS A t;k tknokuh thus ukjh ij gksusokys fofHkUu çgkjksa dh uhank dh gS A vkSj ukjh vius drZO;ksa dks ikj djrh gq;h fdruk dqN lgrh gS A bldk fp=.k bUgksaus viuh dforkvksa esa fd;k gS A lekt ukjh ds dbZ :iksa dks ekurk gS A fdUrq mlesa ls Hkksx o`fÙk dks ges'kk c<+kok nsrk gS A bl lanHkZ esa M‚- m"kk >k fy[krh gS & ^^iq#"k dks iq#"k gksuk mlds thou dh lkFkZdrk gS fdUrq L=h tkfr ds lanHkZ esa vkt Hkh Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
M‚- jes'k ,l- txrki
14676
(Pg. 14675-14678)
,d laiw.kZ o lkis{k O;fäRo ds #i esa ns[kh tkrh gS A mlds lkFk dbZ 'krsZ Hkh tqMh gS A dHkh og egku 'kfä dh laKk ls foHkwf"kr gS] rks dHkh i'kqor] L=h O;fäRo ds #i esa ] nhu vcyk ds #i esa ] lekt ds HksfM;ksa ds iats ls uqph f'kdkj ek= gas dHkh okRlY; o ekr`Ro dh ewfrZ ^^ fu"d"kZ #ils dg ldrs gS fd ukjh vkt Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i esa Nyh vkSj çrkfMr dh tkrh gSA t;k tknokuh th us ukjh lEeku ds lkFk & lkFk muesa psruk txkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS A t;k th us vc rd FkksMk fy[kk ysfdu Bksl fy[kk A mudk ^rRoefl^ miU;kl dks cM+h ekU;rk feyh A dqN u dqN NwV tkrk gS rFkk feBks ikuh^] ^[kkjks ikuh^ muds vU; miU;kl gS A dgkuh laxzgksa esa vUnj ds ikfu;ksa esa ,d liuk dkairk gS A eq>s gh gksuk gsa ckj&ckj] mlls iwNks] eS viuh feêh esa [kMh gw¡ dk¡/ks ij viuk gy fy, A t;k thus vc rd rhu dkO; laxzg fy[ks gS & eSa 'kCn gw¡] vuUr Hkkoukvksa ds ckn Hkh] mBkrk gS dksbZ ,d eqB~Bh ,s'o;Z A t;k tknokuh th ukjh dh lkekftd fLFkfr ds ckjs esa viuh ,d dfork esa fy[krh gS A D;ksafd eSa gj txg ikbZ xbZ A ukjh gj LFkku ij ik;h tkrh gS A mlds vusd #i gksrs gS A og dbZ Hkwfedkvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ysfdu mls og lEeku ugha feyrk tks mls feyuk pkfg, A tSls dksbZ xeys esa ikS/kk mxk ysrk gS A t;kth fy[krh gS eSa gj txg ikbZ xbZ gj txg mxk yh xbZ xqynkuksa esa ] cSBdksa esa ukfy;ksa ds eqgkuksa esa dhpM ds <sj esa vk/kqfud thou esa ukjh ,d 'kksHkk dh oLrq cudj jg xbZ gSA euq"; ukjh dk bLrseky djds] mldh lhf<;k¡ cukdj cqynh ij igq¡puk pkgrk gS A bl ckjs esa tknokuh th fy[krh gS & lksus ds dejksa es csrjrhc yisVs esa ys fcLrjksa esa lyoVksa esa ckgjh gks fd Hkhrjh flxjsV ds /kq,¡ esa 'kjkc dh cksryksa esa Qkbo LVkj gksVy ds dejksa esa diMs mrkjrs gq, diMs igurs gq, muds Vidrs oh;Z dks yksdus D;ksafd eSa gj txg ikbZ xbZ A Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
M‚- jes'k ,l- txrki
14677
(Pg. 14675-14678)
Li"V gS fd ukjh ds çfr vkt Hkh ogha lksp gS tks jktk egkjktkvksa ds tekus esa gqvk djrh Fkh A dsoy 'kks"k.k ds rfjds cnys gS A igys og gosfy;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh Fkh vc QkboLVkj gksVyksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS A bldk eryc ukjh 'kks"k.k vR;kpkjksa ds #i cnys gS A ysfdu iq#"k ugha cnyk gS tSls & ukjh viuk vfLrRo 'krdksa ls ryk'k jgh gSA ysfdu vHkhrd mls og eafty ugh fey ikbZ gS & os gj ckj NksM vkrh gSa viuk psgjk muds fcLrj ij lkjk fnu fcrkrh gSa ftls <w¡<us esa jkr [kks vkrh gSaA ukjh ges'kk viuk vDl iq#"k esa <w¡<rh gS A ysfdu iq#"k dsoy mls HkksX;oLrq ekurk gS A ;g loZLo vfiZr djrh gS A ysfdu tc mls ?kj ls cs?kj dj fn;k tkrk gS A rks mlds ikl dsoy ruij diMs gksrs gS A Li"V gS fd cQZ ls ikuh cuus dk ftruk le; gksrk gS mrus gh le; esa ukjh dks iq#"k vius thou ls csn[ky dj nsrk gSA bruk gh Fkk og ftruk cQZ esa rki vkSj eSaus mez lkjh xqtkj nh cQZ yisVs gq,A ukjh dks lekt esa viuk vfLrRo vkSj viuh bTtr cukus A cpkus esa dMk la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gS A D;ksafd ukjh dks lekt dh cuh ijijk,¡] cafn'kksa dk eksgrkt gksuk iM+rk gS A og Loa; ds thou ds QSlys ugh ys ldrh gS A i<rs gSa [kqn [kqn urhts fudkyrs gSa esjh nhokjksa ij D;k dqN fy[k x, yksx ukjh ls gh l`f"V dk fuekZ.k laHko gqvk gS A ukjh ds fcuk lalkj v/kqjk gS A l`f"V dh fdrkc dk vkjaHk ukjh ls gh gqvk gS A ysfdu fQj Hkh ml fdrkc ds iUuksa ij geus dkfy[k yxk nh gS A efj;e] ek¡ lhrk dks geus dyafdr dj fn;k gS A t;kth bl ckjs esa fy[krh gS & tSls gkf'k, ij fy[k nsrs gSa cgqr Qkyrw 'kCn vkSj dHkh ugh i<rs mUgsa Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
M‚- jes'k ,l- txrki
14678
(Pg. 14675-14678)
,sls gh og fy[kh xbZ vkSj i<h ugha xbZ dHkh tcfd mlh ls 'kq# gqbZ Fkh iqjh ,d fdrkc ukjh fdruh Hkh f'kf{kr gks tk, mls iq#"k #ih ukSadk ls lalkj dks ikj djuk gksrk gS vkSj bl lalkj #ih Hkolkxj esa dbZ ckj fgyksjsa vkrs gS A lcdqN u"V gksrs fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A eafty va/kdkje; utj vkrh gS A fQj fdlh u fdlh dk lgkjk ysdj thou dks pykuk iM+rk gS A ukjh thou vusdksa jgL;ksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA tSls & rg[kkuksa esa rg[kkus lqjaxksa esa lqjaxsa ;s nsg Hkh vtc rkcwr gS <wa< ysrh gw¡ tc Åij vkus ds jkLrs ;s fQj okil [khap ysrh gS A blls çrhr gksrk gS fd ukjh dh =klnh dHkh [kRe ugha gksrh A mldk iwjk thoupØ nwljs ij vkfJr gksrk gS A ftl çdkj ckx esa Qwy f[kyrs gS A ysfdu mldk var cMk gh nq[kHkjk gksrk gS A dqN Qwy eafnjksa dh iwtk esa tkrs gS rks dqN dksfB;ksa esa uokcksa ] vehjksa ds gkFkksa esa 'k`axkj djrs gS A ukjh viuk iwjk thou tydj nwljksa dks mtkyk nsrh gS tSls esa bl lcls vkfgLrs vkfgLrs xqtj xbZ ftlds chp esa eq>s jksfir dj fn;k x;k FkkA mlh 'kk[k ij f[kyh esa ftl ij ç—fr us mxk;k Fkk A vkSj Qwy id dj rksM+ yh xbZ A os lkjs ekSle eq> ij ls xqtj x, 'kk[k esjk cks> laHkkys [kMh jgh pqipki ge lcdk vfLrRo ,d vkSj vfLrRo dks iksf"kr djus esa gS dgh ;gh ckr unh us pqids ls dkuksa esa esjs lkxj esa foyhu gksus ls igysA fu"d"kZ #ils dg ldrs gSa fd t;k tknkuh th ukjh leL;kvksa dks] mudh ihMk dks c[kqch tkurh vkSj le>rh gSA budh dforkvksa esa vk/kqfud thou esa Hkh ukjh ds çfr iq#"kh ekufldrk –f"Vxkspj gksrh gS] rFkk ukjh ds vUr%la?k"kZ dh ;k=k, mudh dfork djkrh gS A ukjh ds dksey Lianu viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls cqurh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS A vkSj ukjh thou dk jkxkRedrk ¼çse½ dk mRlo Hkh eukrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA Li"V gS fd t;k tknokuh th vk/kqfud lksp dh vk/kqfud dfof;=h gSA lanHkZ lwph% M‚- m"kk >k fgUnh dgkuh vkSj L=h foe'kZ Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies