Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2016 = 4.44, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.48612, FEB-MAR 2018, VOL- 6/26
A STUDY ON MENTAL HEALTH OF THE HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS R. Gandhiji1 &. R. Babu2, Ph. D. 1
Research Scholar, Department of Education, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar.
2
Prof. Dean, Faculty of Education, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamilnadu,
India. Abstract The present study aims to find out the level of mental health of the higher secondary school students. Normative survey research method was employed. The study was conducted in the Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu state. 907 students were selected based on classification such as gender, medium of instruction, location of schools and family type were taken into consideration. The tool Mental Health Inventory which was developed and validated by the investigator used to collect data. The result of the present study clearly indicates the level of mental health of higher secondary school students. Keywords: Mental health, Higher secondary students.
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com INTRODUCTION: Mental health is a pretty broad term. Some use it as a simple synonym to describe our brain’s health. Mental health describes our social, emotional, and psychological states, all wrapped up into one. Someone who experiences “good” mental health, therefore, has found a balance in his or her social, emotional and psychological areas of life. Generally a person with balance is satisfied and happy with how these areas are performing in their lives, even if it appears to someone else they are not in balance. We all have mental health just like we all have physical health. And just as we monitor our bodies for potential problems or pain, we should keep tabs on our mental health and try to better recognize when it needs some attention. Mental health is “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.” NEED OF THE STUDY: Mental health of a person is chiefly concerned with his total sense of growth andadjustment, peace, success and happiness. Mental health affects our sense of wellbeing as well as our physical health. It influences the way we think and feel about ourselves and what is going on around us, and how we cope with the ups and downs of life. Children that are mentally healthy can cope better with the challenges of life. They tend to get alongbetter with Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
R. Gandhiji & Dr. R. Babu 7730 (Pg. 7729-7732)
other children and are more open to learning. Good mental health helps children enjoy their experiences and respond to their families, friends and the community in positive ways. Therefore the investigator is intended to study the mental health of higher secondary students for the present investigation. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: It has been decided to formulate the following objectives: 1. To find out the level of mental health among higher secondary school students. 2. To find out whether there is any significant difference in mental health of higher secondary students with respect to the following sub samples. a. Gender [Male / Female] b. Medium of Instruction [Tamil / English] c. Locality of school [Rural / Urban] d. Family Type [Joint / Nuclear] HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY: On the basis of the objectives the following null hypotheses are framed: 1. The level of mental health among higher secondary school students is low. 2. There is no significant difference in mental health of higher secondary students with respect to the following sub samples. a. Gender [Male / Female] b. Medium of Instruction [Tamil / English] c. Locality of school [Rural / Urban] d. Family Type [Joint / Nuclear] METHODOLOGY: The investigator adopted the normative survey method of research to study the student mental health at higher secondary level. A sample of 907 students was randomly selected from different higher secondary schools of Cuddalore District. The investigator developed the tool for mental health inventory and validated. The analysis of the data was carried out using statistical techniques mean, standard deviation, and t-test.
Copyright Š 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
R. Gandhiji & Dr. R. Babu 7731 (Pg. 7729-7732)
TABLE – I THE MEAN AND THE STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE MENTAL HEALTHSCORES OF THE ENTIRE SAMPLES AND ITSSUB-SAMPLES S.No
Samples
1
Entire sample
2 3 4 5
Subsamples
Male Gender Female Medium of Tamil Instruction English Location of Rural school Urban Joint Family type Nuclear
N
Mean
SD
907 468 439 401 506 412 495 515 392
22.00 22.11 21.88 21.98 22.02 22.38 21.69 21.89 22.15
4.715 4.575 4.879 4.533 4.871 4.383 4.969 4.791 4.631
‘t’ Valu e 0.730 0.141
Significant at 0.05. Level Not Significant Not Significant
2.220
Significant
0.843
Not Significant
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: Descriptive analysis of Mental Health The total higher secondary Chemistry students have high Mental Health. Descriptive analysis of Mental Health Sub- Samples The male students are having higher level of Mental Health than female students. The students studying in English Medium have higher Mental Health than those in Tamil medium. The students studying in Rural schools have higher Mental Health than their counterparts in Urban schools. The students who comes from nuclear families are having higher Mental Health than their counterparts. Differential Analysis of Mental Health There is no significant difference between male and female higher secondary students in respect of their Mental Health. There is no significant difference between Tamil and English Medium Higher secondary students in respect of their Mental Health. There is significant difference between Rural and Urban Higher secondary students in respect of their Mental Health. There is no significant difference in Mental Health scores between students from Joint and Nuclear family. CONCLUSIONS: The findings shows majority of the higher secondary students shows high level of mental health. The t-test shows that there is significant difference in the student mental health Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
R. Gandhiji & Dr. R. Babu 7732 (Pg. 7729-7732)
of the higher secondary level with respect to location of the school and no significant difference in the student mental health of the higher secondary level with respect to gender, medium of instruction and family type. The higher secondary stage is a crucial period in the life of an individual. The student spends less than a quarter of the time at school and the remaining three quarters are spend at home and surrounding, the mental health of the student which is a product of the influences of the both, is moulded more by home conditions than those of the school. The findings of this study have implications for counselors, educationists as well as parents that there is a need to facilitate good quality of school activities with proper communicative and supportive environment to their children. REFERENCES: Bandhana, Dr. Darshana and P.Sharma (2012).Home Environment, Mental Health and Academic Achievement among Hr. Secondary School Students, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2, 1-4. C. R. Kothari (2007) Research methodology methods and techniques, New age international (p) limited, Publishers, New Delhi. Ramesh Singh Bartwal (2014).To Study The Mental Health Of Senior Secondary Students In Relation To Their Social Intelligence, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 19, 06-10. Sibnath Deb, Esben Strodl and Jiandong Sun (2015),Academic Stress, Parental Pressure, Anxiety and Mental Health among Indian High School Students, International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 5(1), 26-34. Tate, M.W. (1995). Statistic in Education, Mcmillan co. New York.
Copyright Š 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies