Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2016 = 6.17, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.49366, MAR–APR, 2018, VOL- 5/44
vgenuxj ftYákrhy flapuk[kkyhy {ks=kpk fpfdRld vH;kl Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant1 & Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu2 1
(Research Scholar, P.V.P. College of Pravaranagar), Ashwinipokale2431@gmail.com
2
Head of Department of Economics and Vice Principal, P.V.P. College of Pravaranagar.,
Ramrasal18@gmail.com
fi.;kP;k ik.;kuarjph o mRiknukr ok< ?kMfo.ks ;klkBh flapukps egRo vUkU;klk/kkj.k vk<Gr-s vgenuxj ftYg;kr eksBs] e/;e] y?kq -;k izdYikan~okjs vksfyrk[kkyh vkysys [kjhi {ks= o jCch {ks=] flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy o fuOoG {ks= vkf.k fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=krhy cnykapk vH;kl dj.;kpk iz;Ru izLrqr la” kks/kukr dsysyk vkgs- ftYg;krhy tyflapuk[kkyhy {ks= fdrh vkgs o R;kr fdrh cny >kys vkgs ;klkBh izLrqr la” kks/ku mi;qDr vkgs- izLrqr la” kks/ku nq¸;e lk/kulkeqxzhoj vk/kkjhr vlwu rh Government Of Maharashtra – Comprehensive District Agricultural Plan Of Ahmednagar C- DAP, loZ ikVca/kkjs ;kstukaph izxrh o ln~;fLFkrh n ” kZfo.kkjh ftYgk iqfLrdk] vgenuxj ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu ;krwu feGfoysyh vkgs- ftjkbZr] dksjMokgw] ikolkoj iw.kZi.ks voyacwu vl.kkÚ vR;ko” ;d tyflapukP;k lks;h o flapuk[kkyhy {ks= ;kapk fopkj gks.ks vko ” ;d vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;krhy fuOoG flapu vksfyrk[kkyh ;s.kkjs {ks= ?kVr pkyys vkgs - fofgjhan~okjs vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=kps izek.k ?kVr pkyys vkgs flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks=kps izek.k ok<r vlys rjh fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=kr ek= ?kV gksr vkgs - vfydMP;k dkGkr itZU;eku deh gksr vlY;keqGs tyflapu izdYikar iqjslk tylkBk miyC/k ulrkstyO;oLFkkiu dj.ks vR;ko” ;d vkgsuequk SkCn (Keywords) :flapuk[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=] flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks=] fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=+ 4Z
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
lSkks/ku vksG[k (Introduction) : - ihd izdkjkr fofo/krk vk.k.ks o mRiknukr ok< ?kMfo.ks ;klkBh flapukps egRo vuU;lk/kkj.k vk<Grs d`f=e jhrhus ik.khiqjoBk dj.;klkBh osxosxGh lk/kus okijyh tkrkr R;kapk mYys[k flapukps L=ksr vlk dsyk tkrks- ;ke/;s foghjh] dwiufydk] ryko] dkyos] ;kapk lekos” k gksrksvgenuxj ftYg;kr eksBs] e/;e] y?kq tyflapukps izdYi] ik>j ryko] dksYgkiwj ca/kkjs] Hkq;kjh@lkBo.k ca/kkj]s milk tyflapukP;k ik.kh o milk dj.;kP;k izeq[k lks;h vkgsr - vgenuxj ftYg;krhy eqGk] HkaMkjnjk gs eksBs izdYi rlsp xaxkiwj ¼xksnkojh m/oZ dkykok½ ft- ukf’kd] ?kksM] dqdMh ;k iq.ks ftYg;krhy eksB;k izdYikaP;k dkyO;kaP;k ik.;kn~okjs ftYg;krhy {ks= vksfyrk[kkyh vk.kys tkrs ;k izdYikaph ,dw.k flapu {kerk 221 gtkj gsDVj vkgs R;kpizek.ks folkiwj] vk<Gk] ikjxko] ?kkVf’kG] ekaMvksgksG] Hkkstkiwj] ekgslkaxoh o lhuk ;k Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant & Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu 9806 (Pg. 9805-9810)
e/;e izdYikaph flapu {kerk 29-75 gtkj gsDVj vkgs- ftYg;kr ,dw.k 89 y?kqikVca/kkjs izdYi vkgsr- ekpZ 2016 v[ksj iw.kZ >kysY;k dkekaph la[;k 3795 brdh vlwu ykHk{ks= 39051 gsDVj brds vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;krhy tyflapu fLFkrh tk.kwu ?ks Åu R;kr vf/kd lq/kkj.kk dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- egkjk”Vª ‘kklu o ftYgk iz’kklukus tyflapu fodklkoj LFkkiusiklwu eksB;k izek.kkoj [kpZ dsyk vkgs R;kpk ykHk{ks=kl fdrir Qk;nk >kyk R;kpizek.ks ftYg;krhy tyflapuk[kkyhy {ks= fdrh vkgs o R;kr fdrh cny >kys vkgs ;klkBh izLrqr la’kks/ku mi;qDr vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;krhy eksBs] e/;e o y?kq tyflapu izdYikaeqGs vksfyrk[kkyh vkysys [kjhi {ks= o jCch {ks= ] flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy o fuOoG {ks= vkf.k fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=krhy cnykapk vH;kl dj.;kpk iz;Ru izLrqr la’kks/kukr dsysyk vkgslaS
(Objectives):
1- vgenuxj ftYg;krhy eksBs] e/;e o y?kq tyflapu izdYikaeqGs vksfyrk[kkyh vkysys {ks= vH;kl.ks2-vgenuxj ftYg;krhy flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks= o fuOoG {ks= vH;kl.ks 3- vgenuxj ftYgkrhy fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks= vH;kl.kslaSkks/kukps egRo (Significance) : vgenuxj ftYg;krhy tyflapu izdYikapk vk<kok ?ksÅu flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy o fuOoG {ks= o fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=krhy cnykapk vH;kl izLrqr la ” kks/kukr dsyy s k vkgs- ifj.kkeh s[k dk;kZy;] vgenuxj ;kauk vko” ;d flapu ;kstuk jkcfo.;klkBh vgenuxj ftYg;krhy tyflapukph fLFkrh y{kkr ;sbZy- ftjkbZr] dksjMokgw] ikolkoj iw.kZi.ks voyacwu vl.kkÚ {ks=klkBh vR;ko” ;d tyflapukP;k lks;h o flapuk[kkyhy {ks= ;kapk fopkj gks.ks vko” ;d vkgslaa'kks/ku i/nr (Methodology): izLrqr laa'kks/ku gs izkeq[;kus nqÙ;e lk/ku lkeqxzhoj vk/kkjhr vkgs- nqÙ;e lk/kulkeqxzh feGfo.;klkBh egkjk"Vª 'kklukps egkjk"Vª jkT; xW>fs V;j] izojk [kksjs] vgenuxj ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu] Comprehensive District Agricultural Plan of Ahmednagar CDAP, loZ ikVca/kkjs ;kstukaph izxrh vkf.k ln;fLFkrh n'kZfo.kkjh ftYgk iq fLrdk vls fofo/k 'kkldh; vgoky] iqLrds o lacaf/kr ladsr LFkGkpk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkysyk vkgs-
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant & Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu 9807 (Pg. 9805-9810)
lkaf[;dh i/nr (Statistics used) ladyhr dsysY;k ekfgrhps fo” o`/nhnj ;kalkj[;k lkaf[;dh; lk/kukapk vko” ;drsuqlkj mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk vkgsx 100 vH;klkps {ks= (Study Area) : ª jkT;kP;k e/;Hkkxh m/oZ xksnkojh o Hkhek ;k un;kaP;k [kks Ú;kr olysY;k vgenuxj ftYg;kps mRrj v{kka” k 18-2 rs 19-9 va” k o iwosl Z js[kka” k 73-9 rs 75-5 va” k vls HkkSxksfyd LFkku vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;kps {ks=QG 17]196 pkS-fd-ehftYgk
izFke dzekadkoj vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;ke/;s ,dw.k 14 rkyqD;kapk
lekos” k vkgs- rs iq<hyizek.ks & tke[ksM] ikFkMhZ] usoklk] Jhxksna k] vdks uxj] jkgkrk] dksijxko] ikjusj] Jhjkeiwj o jkgqjh bR;knh- vgenuxj ftYg;kps gokeku lk/kkj.ki.ks -
-
ftYg;kps itZU;eku vfuf” pr Lo#ikps vlwu itZU;kph okV.kh vleku vkgs- ftYg;kps ljkljh itZU;eku 578-8 fe-eh- vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;ke/;s 71-10 VDds {ks= ykxoMh;ksX; vlwu 32-40 VDds {ks= tyflapuk[kkyh vkgsfo”
ppkZ (Result and Discussion) vgenuxj ftYg;kre/;s dkyO;kan~okjs dsY;k tk.kkÚ;k flapukoj e;kZnk vkgsr- ftYg;kP;k
mRrjsdMhy Hkkxkr m/oZ xksnkojh] izojk vkf.k eqGk gs rhu eksBs izdYi vlwu R;kn~okjs vuqdzes 2] 18 vkf.k 28 VDds {ks= vksfyr[kkyh vkgs- ftYg;kP;k nf{k.k & if” pe Hkkxkyk iq.ks ftYg;krhy ?kksM o dqdMh ;k izdYikeqGs 15 VDds {ks= vksfyrk[kkyh vkysys vkgs - ;kf” kok; 7 e/;e o 90 y?kq izdYikaeqGs vuqdzes 16 VDds o 5 VDds {ks= vksfyrk[kkyh vk.kys tkrs- eksBs] e/;e] o y?kq tyflapu izdYikaeqGs ftYg;krhy vksfyrk[kkyh vkysys {ks= iq<hy RkDrk dz- 1 e/;s n” kZfoys vkgs-
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant & Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu 9808 (Pg. 9805-9810)
rDrk dz- 1 Þvgenuxj ftYg;krhy eksBs] e/;e o y?kq tyflapu izdYikeqGs vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks=ß v-dza-
izdYi
Ikk.kh lkBo.k [kjhi jCch mUgkGh foghjha foghjha}kjs {kerk {ks= {ks= {ks= ph vksfyrk[kkyh ¼gs D Vj ¼gs D Vj la [ ;k y {ks= (TCM) e/;s ½ e/;s½ eksBs izdYi ¼nkj.kk] 2886-43 1125616 164784 15813 47159 109744 xaxkiwj] HkaMkjnj] ¼91-00½ ¼87-6½ ¼74-1½ ¼87-8½ ¼89-1½ ¼95-07½ eqGk] m/oZ xksnkojh] ?kksM o dqdMh½ 2e/;e izdYi 146-85 8028 16343 2200 3811 2907 Hkkstkiwj] vk<Gk] ¼4-6½ ¼5-6½ ¼7-4½ ¼12-2½ ¼7-2½ ¼2-5½ ekaM vksgksG] lhuk] ikjxko] [kSjh] ?kkV” khG] fojkiwj 3Yk?kq izdYi 138-39 9762 41203 0 1974 1995 Xksnkojh [kksjs ¼4-4½ ¼6-8½ ¼18-5½ ¼0½ ¼3-7½ ¼1-7½ [kksjs ,dw.k 3171-67 143406 222330 18013 52944 114646 ¼100½ ¼100½ ¼100½ ¼100½ ¼100½ ¼100½ L=ksr % Government Of Maharashtra : 2012 “Comprehensive District Agricultural Plan Of Ahmednagar C – DAP”, 2007 – 08 to 2011-12 Department Of Agriculture, Ahmednagar Page No. 63-64.
Okjhy rDR;ko:u vls fnlwu ;srs dh] vgenuxj ftYg;kr eksBs] e/;e o y?kq tyflapu izdYikaeqGs vksfyrk[kkyhy [kjhi {ks= vuqdzes 87-6 VDds] 5-6 VDds o 6-8 VDds vlwu vksfyrk[kkyhy jCch {ks= vuqdzes 74-1 VDds] 7-4 VDds o 18-5 VDds vkgs- vksfyrk[kkyhy mUgkGh {ks= eksB;k izdYikaeqGs 87-8 VDds o e/;e izdYikaeqGs 12-2 VDds vlY;kps fnlwu ;srs R;kpizek.ks eksBs] e/;e o y?kqtyflapu izdYikeq Gs foghjhan~okjs vksfyrk[kkyh vkysys {ks= vuqdzes 95-7 VDds] 25 VDds o 1-7 VDds vlY;kps fnlwu ;srsrDrk dz- 2 Þfofo/k L=ksrkuqlkj vgenuxj ftYg;krhy flafpr {ks= ß ¼{ks= 100 gsDVje/;s½ flaphr {ks= ¼100 gsDVje/;s½ o"kZ foghjh 2004&05 2005&06 2006&07 2007&08 2008&09
2548 2518 336 336 336
dkyO;k flapuk[kkyhy n~okjs fuOoG flapu {ks= 594 3141 948 3466 959 432 959 432 959 432
flapuk [kkyhy LFkwy {ks=
fidka[kkyh flapuk [kkyhy LFkwy y fuOoG {ks=kps ,dw.k {ks= fidk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks=k'kh izek.k ¼VDds½
1317 3791 597 597 597
12145 11796 1186 11858 11858
32-28 29-0 32-40 32-40 32-40
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant & Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu 9809 (Pg. 9805-9810)
2009&10
336
959
432
597
11858
32-40
2010&2011 336
2984
432
597
11858
32-40
2011&2012 4125
2984
7109
11360
12952
87-70
2012&2013 4125
1021
7109
11360
12952
87-70
2013&2014 1193
1021
2215
23114
12559
16-90
2014&2015 1193
1021
2215
2311
11757
17-0
2015&2016 1193
1021
2215
2311
11757
17-0
71-88
&29-48
75-47
&3-19
&47-33
&53-17 o`/nhnj
L=ksr % vgenuxj ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu] 2004&05 rs
- 36-
mijksDr rDR;ko:u vls fnlwu ;srs dh] lu 2004&05 e/;s fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks= 12145 - R;kiSdh flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks= 1317 'kaHkj gsDVj gksrs rlsp flapuk[kkyhy - R;kiSdh foghjh o dkyO;kan~okjs dsys tk.kkjs flapu {ks= vuqdzes an~okjs gks.kkjs flapu {ks= vgenuxj ftYg;kr eksB;k izek.kkr gksrs- lu 2015&16 e/;s vgenuxj ftYg;kps ,dw.k fidka[kkyhy fuOoG - R;kiSdh foghjh o dkyO;kn~okjs - ;ko:u dkyO;kaP;k rqyusr foghjhan~okjs gks.kkjs flapu {ks= vf/kd izek.kkr vlY;kps fnlwu ;srs vgenuxj ftYg;kr flapu foghjhaps vksfyrk[kkyhy {ks= dkyO;kaP;k rqyusr vf/kd vk<Grs ijarq foghjhn~okjs o dkyO;kan~okjs flafpr gks.kkÚ
-17 o 71-88
vlY;kus fnlwu ;srs- dkyO;kan~okjs flafp foghjhan~okjs flafp
nlwu ;srs rj - R;keqGs fuOoG flapuk [kkyhy
& 29-48 brdk ?kVysyk fnlwu ;srksflapuk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks=kpk okf"kZd o`/nhnj 75-47 VDds brdk ok<yk ek= fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=kapk okf"kZd o`/nhnj &3-19 VDds brdk ?kVysyk fnlwu ;srks- flapuk[kkyhy LFkwy {ks=kps ,dw.k fidka[kkyhy LFkwy {ks=kP;k izek.kkpk okf"kZd o`/nhnj &47-33 VDds brdk ?kVysyk fnlwu ;srksfu"d"kZ % ,danjhr vls fnlwu ;srs dh] vksfyrk[kkyhy fuOoG flapu {ks= ?kVr pkyys vkgs - fofgjha}kjs vksfyrk[kkyhy ;s.kkjs {ks= tkLr vlys rjh R;kps izek.k ?kVr pkyys vkgs R;keqGs fofgjhaP;k ik.;kP;k ikrGhr ok< ?kMowu vk.k.ks vR;ko';d vkgs- vgenuxj fTkYg;kr iwohZP;k rqyusr vyhdMs fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks=kr ?kV >kysyh vkgs- fidka[kkyhy fuOoG {ks= ok<fo.;klkBh Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mhaske Ashwini Chandrakant & Rasal Ramchandra Gyanu 9810 (Pg. 9805-9810)
flapuk[kkyhy {ks= eksB;k izek.kkr ok<fo.ks xjtsps vkgs - 'ksrhlkBh ik.kh ulsy rj fidkaps mRiknu ?ksrk ;s.kkj ukgh rj ik.kh vlY;kl iMhd o eqjekM tfeuhr ns[khy pkaxys mRIkknu dk<rk ;srs Eg.kwu 'ksrh {ks= ;ksX; tyO;oLFkkiu dj.ks xjtsps vkgs - tyflapukP;k vk/kqfud i/nrhapk okij d:u ik.;kpk viO;; VkG.ks dkGkph xjt fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs- vgenuxj ftYg;kr eksBs] e/;e o y?kq tyflapu izdYIkkarwu lqekjs 410599 gsDVj ykHk{ks= vkgs- vls vlys rjh vyhdMhy dkGkr itZU;eku deh gksr vlY;keqGs ;krhy cgqrka'k izdYikar iqjslk ik.khlkBk miyc/k ulrks - ;klkBh ik.;kpk dk;Z{ke okij dj.ks xjtsps vkgslanHkZlwph % Bhalsing R.R., 2009, "Impact of Irrigation crop Diversification in Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra," Shodh, Samiksha and Mulyankan International Journal, August 2009, vol.2, Issue – 7. Hoja Rakesh, 2006, "Management of water for Agricultural Irrigation watershed and Drainage, Rawat publication New Delhi, pg. 29. Joshi L.K., 2000, "Irrigation and It's management in Irrigation Need Piradigm shift at participatory Irrigation, Rawat Publication, New Delhi.
xa/ks ukjk;.k 1987] ^^izojkdkBph laLd`rh]^^ xa/ks ifCyds'kUl] laxeusj dne ih-] 2009] ^^vgenuxj ftYg;krhy ik.kyksV {ks= fodkl dk;Zdzekps lkekftd vkf.k vkfFkZd ifj.kke ,d v/;;u]^^ lkfo=hckbZ Qqy]s iq.ks fon;kihB] iq.ks] ih,p-Mh- inohpk izdkf'kr izca/kGovernment of India, 2004, "Ministry of water Resources water Related statistics. " Government of India, 2007, "Research References and Training Division" ministry of International and Board casting, Pg.3. Ekgkjk"VÈ 'kklu] 2013] ^^egkjk"VÈ jkT; xW>sfVvj izojk [kksjs]^^ n'kZfudk foHkkx] lqfer efyd izdk'ku] eqacbZ egkjk"VÈ 'kklu] 2004&05 rs 2015&16] ^^vgenuxj ftYgk lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu]^^ lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;]
vFkZ o lkaf[;dh lapkyuky;] vgenuxjegkjk"VÈ 'kklu] 2004&05 rs 2015&16] ^^loZ ikVca/kkjs ;kstukaph izxrh o ln;fLFkrh n'kZfo.kkjh ftYgk iqfLrdk] ^^ tylaink foHkkx] ftYgk vgenuxjGovernment of Maharashtra, 2012, "Comprehensive District Agricultural plan of Ahmednagar C-DAP," 2007-08 to 2011-12, Department of Agriculture, Ahmednagar, Pg. 63-64. http://www.mahaagri.gov.in http://www.mahadesh.maharashtra.gov.in
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies