Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2016 = 6.17, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.49366, MAR–APR, 2018, VOL- 5/44 LEARNING STYLES OF HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT Mrs. R. Saraswathy Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Sri Sarada College of Education (Autonomous), Salem – 16, Mail ID: kanisaraswathy@gmail.com
Every individual has its own natural or habitual pattern ofacquiring and processing information in learning situations.The common ways or patterns by which people learn areknown as their learning styles.Learning styles are essential elements for students’ as learning styles have its strong influence on the achievement of a subject. The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between learning styles and student’s achievement. Suitability of students learning styles in the mathematics subjects will be more effective and provide a positive impact on students’ academic if the teaching process and learning tailored to students' learning styles. The study included the categorical variablesgender and medium of instruction.187 students from various Government, Government Aided and Private schools in and around Salem district was involved. Normative survey method was adopted and stratified sampling technique was employed for the study. Learning styles scale standardized by Peter Honey and Alan Mumford (2006) was used. It consisted of 80 items.The data collected were subjected to the statistical technique like Percentage analysis, t – test and correlation.The t -test showed no difference between learning styles based on gender. Pearson correlation analysis showed significant relationship between learning styles and academicachievement of student. Keywords: Learning styles, Academic achievement, Higher secondary school students
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com INTRODUCTION Learning styles are simply different approaches or ways of learning. Learning style refers to students’ preferences for some kinds of learning Activities over others. Characteristic approaches to learning and studying. Students who understand their own style are likely to be better learners, achieve higher grades, have more positive attitudes about their studies, feel greater self-confidence and exhibit more skill in applying their knowledge in courses. A learning style is very important for every student as it has astrong influence in contradiction of achievement. A learningstyle is a method in which individuals absorb and retain newinformation or skills, regardless of how it is described, but theprocess is different for each individual. A learning style is abalanced measurement of a person resulting a person to react tothe environment, how to interact and viewing something in thelearning process. Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. R. Saraswathy 10124 (Pg. 10123-10129)
REVIEW OF LITERATURE Jayalakshmi., (2016) studied attitude towards learning styles and academic achievement among high school students. The findings of the study revealed that there was no significant difference in learning styles among high school students in terms of gender. Norasyikin Omar et .al.,(2015)investigated the dimensions of learning styles and students’ academicachievement.The result showed that there was no significant relationship between thedimensions(active-reflective, visual-verbal, and sequential-global )of learning styles and academic achievement
for
Electrical Technology subject
and only the second
dimension(sensing-intuitive)there is asignificant relationship with academic achievement of the Polibriged subject. AnuarSopian, Salmah Ahmad, Kaseh Abu Bakar, EzadAzraaiJamsariandHashim Mat Zin(2013) took a study on learning styles among Arabic Language Students at University Teknologi Mara, Malacca Campus. Results showed that there was no significant difference in the learning styles between genders. NEED AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Learning style refers to the ability of learners to perceive and process information in learning situations. Effective instruction reaches out to all students, not just those with one particular learning style. Now emerging needs of learning styles that influences students how to learn and facilitate learning for an individual in a given situation and makes clear, that a preferred way of learning and understanding subjects can also be distinguished in the way of proceeding. This means a task can be solved in a dissecting or in a scholastic way in combination to several modes of representation for example analytically or visually. Based on these points an attempt has been made by the investigator to develop learning styles and use them as support system to demonstrate the subject concepts and to study their effectiveness and achievements. TITLE OF THE PROBLEM The
statement of the problem as stated as“ LEARNING STYLES OF HIGHER
SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACAEMIC ACHIEVEMENT”. OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS OF THE STUDY LEARNING STYLES Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. R. Saraswathy 10125 (Pg. 10123-10129)
Learning styles are various approaches or ways of learning. It involves individual methods for processing information in learning new concepts. In this context learning styles include the four styles Activist, Reflector, Theorist, and Pragmatist. ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT For academic achievement, Marks obtained in half- yearly examination (out of 1200 and converted in to 100) is considered. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Higher secondary school students indicate the students those who are studying XI and XII Standard. OBJECTIVESOF THE STUDY To identify the level of learning stylesby higher secondary school students To study the level of academic achievement of higher secondary school students To identify the significant difference in the learning styles of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples To investigate the significant difference in the academic achievement of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples To find the relationship between the learning styles and academic achievement of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY The level of learning styles by higher secondary school students is moderate The level of academic achievement of higher secondary school students is moderate There is no significant difference in the learning styles of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples There is no significant difference in the academic achievement of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples There is no relationship between the learning styles and academic achievement of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples METHOD CHOSEN FOR THE STUDY Normative survey method was adopted for this present study. POPULATION AND SAMPLE OF THE STUDY Population for the study is all the higher secondary students studying in government, aided, unaided schools in Salem district. The participants for this study considered XI and XII Copyright Š 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. R. Saraswathy 10126 (Pg. 10123-10129)
students studying higher secondary schools in Salem district. The sample consists of 187 students. TOOLS USED IN THE STUDY Learning styles scale standardized by Peter Honey and Alan Mumford (2006) was used. It consisted of 80 items on four styles viz. Activist, Reflector, Theorist, and Pragmatist. STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES USED IN THE STUDY The collected data were analyzed by using statistical techniques like percentage analysis, t test and correlation. DATA ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS TABLE – 1 NUMBER OF STUDENT FOLLOWING EACHING LEARNING STYLES LEARNING STYLES ACTIVIST REFLECTOR THEORIST PRAGMATIST TOTAL
NUMBER STUENTS 33 47 44 63 187
OF PERCENTAGE 17.65 25.13 23.53 33.69 100.0
From the above table it is inferred that 33 students follow Activist style, 47 students adopt Reflector style, 44 students are of Theorist style while 63 students where it Pragmatist. TABLE – II FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION REPRESENTING LEVEL OF ACAEMIC ACHIEVEMENT LEVEL LOW AVERAGE HIGH TOTAL
FREQUENCY 39 98 50 187
PERCENTAGE 20.86 52.40 26.74 100.0
From the above table it is inferred that 52.40 % of students had average level of academic achievement whereas the percentages of low and high achievers were found to be almost the same. DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS A)LEARNING STYLES HYPOTHESES - 1 There is no significant difference between the learning styles of higher secondary students based on the select sub samples gender and medium of instruction
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. R. Saraswathy 10127 (Pg. 10123-10129)
TABLE – III MEAN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE LEARNING STYLES OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON GENDER AND MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION GENDER BOYS (91) M SD Activist 78.70 14.91 Reflector 79.55 13.26 Theorist 79.38 15.36 Pragmatist 79.16 14.76 Total 316.80 52.22 MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION TAMIL (50) DIMENSIONS M SD Activist 72.08 20.44 Reflector 74.22 16.47 Theorist 74.98 17.61 Pragmatist 75.76 17.08 Total 297.04 64.60 DIMENSIONS
GIRLS ( 96) M SD 78.75 17.55 78.10 17.31 79.09 16.85 79.31 16.21 315.26 59.74
t VALUE 0.02 0.64 0.12 0.07 0.19
ENGLISH ( 137) M SD 81.15 13.76 80.48 14.77 80.79 15.29 80.51 14.71 322.93 51.14
t VALUE 2.91 2.36 2.07 2.17 2.56
S/NS NS NS NS NS NS S/NS S S S S S
NS – Not Significant S – Significant From the above table it is noticed that significant differences not noted in five cases. It is concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. As there is significant difference in remaining cases, it is concluded that the hypothesis is not accepted in these cases. CONCLUSION Boys and girls higher secondary school students do not differ in activist, reflector, theorist, pragmatist and in the total scores of learning styles. Tamil medium and English medium higher secondary school students differ activist, reflector, theorist, pragmatist and in the total scores of learning styles. B) ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT HYPOTHESES - 2 There is no significant difference between the academic achievement of higher secondary students based on the select sub samples gender and medium of instruction
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. R. Saraswathy 10128 (Pg. 10123-10129)
TABLE – IV MEAN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON GENDER AND MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION VARIABLES ACADEMIC ACHIEVEME NT
GENDER MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION
BOYS GIRLS TAMIL ENGLISH
M 75.13 71.40 72.28 73.55
SD 14.359 12.736 12.339 14.116
t
S / NS
1.88
NS
0.60
NS
NS – Not Significant From the table it is understood that it is not noted that there are significant differences in all the cases. Hence the hypothesis is not accepted. CONCLUSION Boys and girls higher secondary school students do not differ in their academic achievement. Tamil medium and English medium higher secondary school students do not differ in their academic achievement. HYPOTHESES – 3 There is no relationship between the learning styles and academic achievement of higher secondary school students based on the select sub samples TABLE – V CORRELATION MATRIX FOR LEARNING STYLES AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS VARIABLES
„r‟ VALUE
LEARNING STYLES ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
0.22**(S)
S – Significant* * Table value of r for df187 at 0.01 level is 0.058. From the above table it is noticed that the variables learning styles and academic achievement exhibited a significant positive correlation of 0.22. CONCLUSION There is significant positive correlation between the learning styles and academic achievement of higher secondary school students. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THESTUDY 33 students follow Activist style, 47 students adopt Reflector style, 44 students are of Theorist style while 63 students where it Pragmatist. Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Mrs. R. Saraswathy 10129 (Pg. 10123-10129)
52.40 % of students had average level of academic achievement whereas the percentages of low and high achievers were found to be almost the same. Boys and girls higher secondary school students do not differ in activist, reflector, theorist, pragmatist and in the total scores of learning styles and academic achievement. Tamil medium and English medium higher secondary school students differ activist, reflector, theorist, pragmatist and in the total scores of learning styles. Tamil medium and English medium higher secondary school students do not differ in their academic achievement. There is significant positive correlation between the learning styles and academic achievement of higher secondary school students. DISCUSSION ON THE FINDINGS AnuarSopian, Salmah Ahmad, Kaseh Abu Bakar, EzadAzraaiJamsari and Hashim Mat Zin,2013showed that there was no significant differences in the learning styles between genders. This result is similar to the present study has found boys and girls higher secondary school students do not differ in activist, reflector, theorist, pragmatist and in the total scores of learning styles. CONCLUSION The findings of the present study reveal that the most preferred learning style among higher secondary school students is pragmatic style of learning (33.69 %) followed by reflector (25.13 %), theorist (23.53 %) and activist (17.65 %) learning styles and students followed average level of achievement. It also revealed that the significant positive correlation between the learning styles and academic achievement of higher secondary school students. REFERENCES Adamuassefamihrka.,(2014). learning styles and attitudes towards active learning of students at different levels in Ethiopia, Doctor of Education, Psychology of Education, University of South Africa. AnuarSopian, Salmah Ahmad, Kaseh Abu Bakar, EzadAzraaiJamsari and Hashim Mat Zin(2013). A Study on Learning Styles among Arabic Language Students at UniversitiTeknologi Mara, Malacca Campus, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 15, Issue 4 (Sep. - Oct. 2013), PP 38-40 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. Jayalakshmi.,(2016) Attitude towards learning styles and academic achievement among high school students. Research and Reflections on Education, ISSN 0974-648X,Vol.14 No.02 Manoochehr et.al.,(2015).The Impact of Learning Style Preferences on Foreign language Achievement: A Case Study of Iranian EFL Students, ICEEPSY 2014, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 171 ( 2015 ) 754 – 764 Norasyikin Omar et .al.,(2015). Dimension of Learning Styles and Students’ Academic Achievement, 4th World Congress on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (WoCTVET), 5th– 6thNovember 2014, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 204 ( 2015 ) 172 – 182.
Copyright © 2018, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies