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Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language , Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2016 = 4.44, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.48612, OCT- NOV 2017, VOL- 4/24

ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf) ,oa lek;kstu dk v/;;u दीपा जैन, Ph. D.

टै गोर शिक्षा महाविद्याऱय , इंदौर Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

izLrkouk f'k{kk thou dh vko ;drkvkas dh iwfrZ djus okyh og egRoiw.kZ izfØ;k gS tks euq"; dh

uSlfxZd izo`Rr;kas dk Hkks/ku o ekxkZUrhdj.k djds mls vius nkf;Roksa dk dq'kyrkiwod Z fuoZgu djus okyk lekt dk ,d lfØ; lnL; cukrh gSA ,d vkSj rks ;g ekuo ds ifj"dkj ,oa fodkl dh iz.kkyh gS rks nwljh vksj lEiw.kZ lekt dks fu;af=r ,oa laLdkfjr djus dh izfØ;k Hkh gSA ewy vko';drkvksas dh Hkk¡fr f'k{kk Hkh ,d vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA ftls izR;sd O;fDr dks fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds xzg.k djus dk vf/kdkj gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa izko/kku fd;k x;k gS fd ^^6 ls 14 oxZ rd ds lHkh ckydksa ds fy, vfuok;Z ,oa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A** fdUrq blds mijkUr Hkh lekt ds dqN misf{kr oxZ f'k{kk xzg.k djus ls oafpr jgs gSA bUgh misf{kr oxZ f'k{kk xzg.k fodykax oxZ Hkh gS ftuds fy, lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk xzg.k djuk ,d dYiuk ek= gksrh gSA 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld :i ls fodykax ckydksa dks vU; LoLFk ckydkas ds leku gh lgHkkfxrk iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh vko';d gS nkf;Ro bl ckr dk gS fd izR;sd ewdcf/kj o fodykax ckyd viuh {kerk vkSj lhek ds vuqlkj f'k{kk xzg.k djs] ftlls mlesa vkRe xykuh] uSjk ;] ghu Hkkouk] vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk vkSj vdeZ.;rk ds LFkku ij vkRefo okl] vk'kk] lqj{kk dh Hkkouk] foosd 'kfDr vkSj deZBrk dk lapkj gksA lkFk gh mlesa viuh fodykax fLFkfr esa Hkh thou thus ds izfr vkd"kZ.k mUur gks rFkk mlds fopkjksa esa Lokoyacu Li"V gksA fodykax o ewdcf/kj ckydksa dh f'k{kk u flQZ tufgr eas gS cfYd jk"Vªfgr esa Hkh gSA lekt }kjk ewdcf/kj ckydksa dks mudh lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj mudh {kerk dk lokZf/kd mi;ksx djds ,d u;k thou n'kZu cukuk pkfg,A orZeku ;qx esa foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh us dbZ lk/ku ,oa lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k fd, gSA ftudh lgk;rk ls ewdcf/kj oxZ vius vH;kl ,oa yxu ls iwoZ mi;ksfxrk xzgj.k dj ldrk gSA vko';drk gS rks flQZ eukso`fRr ifjorZu dh vr% f'k{kk izR;sd ewdc/khj ckyd ds Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

6783

fy, leku volj miyC/k djk,] pkgs og lk/kkj.k Js.kh dk gks vFkok vlk/kj.k Js.kh dk iztkra= lQyrk ds fy, f'k{kk ,d jk"Vªh; vfuok;Zrk gh ugha] ekuoh; nkf;Ro Hkh gSA fo|ky;ksa esa iqLrdky;] 'kSf{kf.kd ,oa lg&'kS{kf.kd midj.k vkfn O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA jkT; izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa f'k{kdksa dks fof'k"V izf'k{k.k iznku djuk pkfg, rFkk fof'k"V f'k{kk gsrq fof'k"V] mi;ksxh ,oa ljy ikB~;Øe fu/kkZfjr fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkuk pkfg,A lkFk gh fofHkUu izdkj ds O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k iznku dj mUgsa vkRefuHkZj ,oa Lokoyach cukus dh rjQ dkjxj dne mBk;s tkus pkfg,A f'k{kdksa vU; }kjk mUgas detksj u le>rs gq, muds izfr vfHkisj.kkRed ,oa lg;ksxiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fo|ky; dks muds izfr lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA rFkk muds vfHkHkkodksa dks muds izfr mfpr drZO; ikyu] tkx:drk o Lo:i n`f"Vdks.k viukus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls mlesa vkRelEeku dh Hkkoukvksa dk fodkl gksA fo|ky; o leqnk; es le;≤ ij bu fof'k"V ckydksa ds fy, 'kSf{kd lkaL frd rFkk [ksydwn izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 1-

'kkjhfjds :i ls v{ke ckydksa ds fy, O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds izcU/k fd, tk,¡A

v{ke fodykax o ewdcf/kj ckydksa dh f'k{kk ds LoSfPNd iz;klksa dk nsus dk iz;Ru fd;k tk,A orZeku esa f'k{kk txr esa u;s u;s ifjorZu gks jgs gSA ysfdu vHkh Hkh ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa lacaf/kr ljdkj o lekt dk mruk /;ku vk 'V ugha gqvk gS ftruk fd gksuk pkfg,A 'kks/kkFkhZ Lo;a ,d Hkkoh f'kf{kdk gksus ls f'k{kk txr dks vius dqN ;ksxnku iznku djus ds fopkj ls mDr fo"k; dk p;u fd;k gSA

leL;k dFku 'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk p;fur o ekxZnf'kZdk }kjk vuqeksfnr 'kks/k dk;Z dk 'kh"kZd fuEu izdkj ls

fyf[kr gS %& ^^ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf) ,oa lek;kstu dk v/;;u** 3-

leL;k dk vkSfpR; fdlh Hkh 'kks/k v/;;u dk ewY;kdau mldh uohurk] ;ksX;rk ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA vr%

fuEukfdar fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij 'kks/k dk;Z ds vkSfpR; dks izfrikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kk {ks= ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu oxksZ dks vk/kkj ekurs gq, 'kks/k v/;;u ds vkSfpR; dks Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSaA 1-

ewdc/khj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls %

izLrqr 'kks/kdk;Z ewdc/khj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

6784

yxkdj mudh cqf) ,oa {kerkvksa dk lokZf/kd mi;ksx dj mUgas mfpr ekxZn'kZu iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2-

vfHkHkkod ds n`f"Vdks.k ls %

mDr 'kks/k dk;Z ewdcf/kj ckydksa ds lkFk gh muds

vfHkHkkodksa ds fy, Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gSA bl vuqla/kku dk;Z ds fu"d"kZ ,oa lq>koks ds ek/;e ls vfHkHkkodksa esa muds ckydksa dh f'k{kk o Hkfo"; ds izfr tkx:drk mRiUu gksxh rFkk os mu ckydksa dks ,slk ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k miyC/k djk ldssxsa ftlls vkRe fo'okl es o`f) gks ldsA 3-

ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds f'k{kdksa ds fy, % izLrqr v/;;u ds }kjk f'k{kd eqd] cf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ckSf)d ,oa lek;kstu dh {kerkvksa dks tkudj muds fodkl esa iw.kZ lg;ksx iznku dj ldsxsA lkFk gh os d{kk esa ,slh fLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu dj ldsx a As

vuqla/kku dk;Z dh n`f"V ls %

leL;k ls lacaf/kr lkfgR; ds v/;;u ls Li"V gksrk

gS fd leL;kRed Nk=&Nk=kvksa ,oa eUn xfr lh[kus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa ij i;kZIr 'kks/k dk;Z gqvk gS ysfdu ewdc/khj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf) ,oa lek;kstu dk vuqla/kku dk;Z ugha gqvk vr% ;g vuqla/kku ds fy, ,d u;k fo"k; gSA 4-

ifjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k leL;k ls lEcfU/kr rduhdh 'kCnksa dh O;k[;k 'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk dj nh gSA rkfd vFkZ xzg.k ls

laca/k esa fdlh izdkj dh nqfo/kk mRiUu uk gks rFkk mfpr vfHkizk; dks ltxrk ls le>k tk ldsAa 1-

ewd&cf/kj ^^og ckyd ftlus thou ds izkjafHkd nks ;k nks ls rhu o"kksZa ls Jo.k 'kfDr dh gkfu lgu dh gS vkSj blds ifj.kke Lo:i LokHkkfod :i ls Hkk"kk vftZr u dh gks og ewd&c/khj le>k tkrk gSA

& gykgu ,oa dkWQeSu ewd&cf/kj ckyd os Jo.k nks"k ;qDr ckyd gksrs gSA ftUgsa dkuksa }kjk lquus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA vkSj pwafd Jo.k nks"k lEisz"k.k esa izeq[k ck/kk gS vr% ckyd 'kkfCnd vfHkO;fDr esa Hkh v{ke gks tkrs gSA /ofu lqukbZ u ns ikus ds dkj.k os LokHkkfod Hkk"kk vftZr ugha dj ikrsA dkWUÝsl vkWQ ,DthD;wfVo vkWQ vesfjdu Ldwy Qkj n MSQ ds vuqlkj] ^^,d Jo.k nks'k;qDr O;fDr og gS tks 70 Msl;hy rd dh lhek esa lquus dh fu;kSX;rk fy, gq, gksrk gSA**

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

6785

lek;kstu cksfjax ds vuqlkj] ^^O;fDr dk okrkoj.k ds lkFk vuqdwy lek;kstu gksus ij gh lq[ke; thou ekiu dj ldrk gSA** lek;kstu dh vo/kkj.kk ewyr% tSfod gSA tc O;fDr vius vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k ogk¡ ds lewg vius ifjokj lekt rFkk lkekftd ifjos'k ls tc lkekUtL; LFkkfir dj ysrk gS rFkk izlUu ,oa HkkaUr jgrk gS ;gh le>kSrs dh fLFkfr lek;kstu gSA

cqf) ^^cqf) ,d leqPp; ;k lkoZtfud {kerk gS ftlds lgkjs O;fDr mn~ns'; fØ;k djrk gS] foods -------------fpUru djrk gS rFkk okrkoj.k ds lkFk izHkkodkjh <ax ls lek;kstu djrk gSA**

& osDlyj ¼1939½ ^^lR; ;k rF; ds n`f"Vdks.k ls mÙke izfrfØ;kvksa dh 'kfDr gh cqf) gSA** & FkkuZgkbd ^^cqf) mu leL;kvksa dks gy djus dh ;ksX;rk gS ftuesa Kku vkSj izrhd ds mi;ksx dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tSls & HkkCn] vad] js[kkfp=] lehdj.k] lw= vkfnA** & xSjsV ¼1946½ ^^cqf) ls rkRi;Z laKkukRed O;ogkjksa ds lEiw.kZ oxZ ls gksrk gS] tks O;fDr esas lw> }kjk leL;k lek/kku djus dh {kerk] u;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk lek;kstu dh {kerk] vewrZ :i ls lkspus dh {kerk rFkk vuqHkoksa ls ykHk mBkus dh {kerk dk fn[kykrk gSA** & jkWfcUlu rFkk jkWfcUlu ¼1965½ 5-

'kks/k v/;;u ds mn~ns'; izR;sd 'kks/kdk;Z fdlh u fdlh mn~ns'; ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z fcuk

mn~ns'; ds lQy ugha gksrk gSA vr% bl v/;;u gsrq 'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk fuEu mn~ns';ksa dk p;u fd;k tks fd fuEufyf[kr gS & 1-

ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf) dk irk yxkukA

ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lek;kstu dk irk yxkukA

ewdcf/kj ckydksa dh cqf) dk irk yxkukA

ewdcf/kj ckfydkvksa dh cqf) dk irk yxkukA

ewdcf/kj ckydksa dh lek;kstu {kerk dk v/;;u djukA

ewdcf/kj ckfydkvkas dh lek;kstu {kerk dk v/;;u djukA

ewdcf/kj ckyd&ckfydkvksa dh cqf) dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

ewdcf/kj ckyd&ckfydkvksa dh lek;kstu {kerk dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA

'kks/k v/;;u dh ifjdYiuk

6786

ifjdYiuk ds egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 'kks/kkFkhZ us vius vuqla/kku leL;k ds mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr gsrq fuEu 'kwU; ifjdYiukvksa dk p;u fd;k gS%& 1-

ewdcf/kj ckyd&ckfydkvksa dh cqf) esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gSA

ewdcf/kj ckyd&ckfydkvksa dh lek;kstu {kerk esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gSaA

U;kn'kZ cksxkMZl ds vuqlkj] ^^,d izfrn'kZ vius leLr lewg dk izfrn'kZ gksrk gS** vk/kqfud le; esa leL;k dk {ks= O;kid gks x;k gS izR;sd O;fDr ls O;fDrxr lEidZ

djuk vlaHko gSA fdlh Hkh euksoSKkfud rF; ;k ekuoh; O;ogkj ds lR;kiu ds fy, iw.kZr;k lexz v/;;u vlaHko ugha rks dfBu vo'; gksrk gSA vr% vf/kdk'kr% leL;kvksa esa U;kn'kZ dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA U;kn'kZ ds vk/kkj iwjh tula[;k ds fo"k; esa dqN fu"d"kZ fudkys tk ldrs gSA izzLrqr 'kks/k esa ;kn`fPNd fof/k ds vk/kkj ij U;kn'kZ dk p;u fd;k x;k tks fd fuEu izdkj ls gS %& U;kn'kZ 80 ewdcf/kj fo|kFkhZ ewdcf/kj ckyd ¼40½

ewdcf/kj ckfydk ¼40½

'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk mn;iqj o dksVk ftys ds ewy cf/kj fo|ky; ls lksÌ's ; fof/k ls p;u fd;k x;kA 8-

'kks/k fof/k %& fdlh Hkh vuqla/kku dk;Z dh lQyrk mldh ;kstuk ,oa fØ;k fof/k ij vk/kkfjr gSA f'k{kk

euksfoKku rFkk vuqla/kku dh vusd fof/k;k¡ iz;qDr dh tkrh gSA izR;sd vuqla/kkudrkZ vf/kd fo'oluh; ,oa Bksl ifj.kkeksa dh izkfIr gsrq dfri; fof/k;k¡ dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA ewd&c/khj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf) ,oa lek;kstu {kerk ds v/;;u ds fy, 'kks/kkFkhZ us losZ{k.k fof/k dk p;u fd;kA 9-

'kks/k v/;;u dk ifjlheu %& fdlh Hkh lk/ku] 'kfDr o le; lhfer gksuk o dkj.k leL;k ds lHkh igyqvksa dk xgu

v/;;u djuk dfBu gh ugha vlaHko lk izrhr gksrk gSA vr% izLrqr v/;;u Hkh bldk viokn ugha gSA leL;k ls lEcfU/kr v/;;u gsrq le; vR;Ur lhfer gS vr% 'kks/kkFkhZ us leL;k ls lEcfU/kr lHkh igyqvksa dk v/;;u ugha djds fuEu ifjlhek,¡ dks ysdj gh v/;;u dk;Z fd;k & 1-

;g 'kks/k dk;Z dsoy mn;iqj o dksVk ftys rd gh lhfer gSA

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

6787

bl 'kks/k dk;Z esa ek/;fed Lrj ds ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fy;k gSA

'kks/k dk;Z gsrq U;kn'kZ 80 fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd lhfer j[kk x;k ftlesa Nk= 40 Nk= o 40 Nk=kvksa dks fy;k gSA

izLrqr 'kks/kdk;Z esa ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds dsoy cqf) ,oa le;kstu {kerk dk gh v/;;u fd;k gSA

10-

midj.k ^,d c<+bZ ds lUnwd esa vkStkjksa dh Hkk¡fr izR;sd vuqla/kku midj.k fof'k"V fLFkfr;ksa esa

mi;qDr gksrk gSA** & tkWu MCY;w csLV vuqla/kku ds fy, nÙk ladyu gsrq iz;qDr gksus okys lk/kuksa dks midj.k dgrs gSA vuqla/kku dh lQyrk mfpr midj.kksa ds p;u ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ,d vuqla/kku eas dsoy ,d gh midj.k dk iz;ksx u djds dbZ izdkj ds midj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkekU;r;k ;s nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA 1-

ekudh r midj.k

LofufeZr midj.k

izLrqr v/;;u esa ewd&c/khj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf) ds fy, MkW- ';ke lqUnj tyksVk }kjk fufeZr ekufld ;ksX;rk lkewfgd ijh{k.k rFkk lek;kstu ds fy, MkW- ,-dh flUgk vkSj MkW- vkj- ihflag }kjk fufeZr Adjustment Inventary for School Student ijh{k.kp dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA 11

'kks/k v/;;u dh izfof/k;k¡ lkaf[;dh og rduhdh gS ftlds }kjk ,d fo'ks"k rjhds ls izkIr lqpukvksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSaA izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa vuqla/kkudrhZ us ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;kss ds cqf) o lek;kstu ds nÙk fo'ys"k.k gsrq fuEufyf[kr lkaf[;dh izfof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA

izfr'kr %& e/;eku ds vk/kkj ij nks lewgksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u djus ij ftu lewgksa ds lkFkZd vUrj djus ij ftu nks lewgksa ds e/; lkFkZd vUrj izkIr gqvkA muds dkj.kksa dks tkuus gsrq izfr'kr lkaf[;dh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA % = izkIrkad x 100 iw.kkZad

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

6788

e/;eku %& e/;eku fdlh lewg dh dsUnzh; izo`fr dk eki gS] blds vk/kkj ij ml lewg ds ckjs esa ;g fu"d"kZ ns ldrs gS fd ml lewg fo'ks"k dk vkSlr oxZ dSlk gSA e/;eku dk egRo vU; eku e/;kadks ls vf/kd gS D;ksafd e/;eku e/;kad o cgqyd dh vis{kk fLFkj gksrk gSA e/;eku dk lw= w  ;gk¡

x N

e/;eku



dqy ;ksx

lEiw.kZ lewg ds izkIrkadksa dk ;ksx

lewg ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k

ekud fopyu %& ekud fopyu fopj.k feyrk dk lwpd vad gSA ekud fopyu dh x.kuk esa lkaf[;dh x.kuk esa LFkkf;Ro vk tkrk gSA  fd 2   fd   ekud fopyu dk lw= ci  N  N 

;gk¡

ekud fopyu

oxkZUrj dk vkdkj

 fd 2 =

vko`fr rFkk fopyu xq.kuQy oxZ dk dqy ;ksx

la[;kvksa dk dqy ;ksx

Vh&ijh{k.k %& fofHkUu izdkj ds lewgksa ds vUrj dh lkFkZdrk dh tkap dh fof/k;k¡ vyx&vyx gSA NksVs lewgksa ds e/;ekuksa dh lkFkZdrk dh tk¡p ^Vh* ijh{k.k ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA t

;gk¡

M1  M 2 SD12 SD22  N1 N2

izFke lewg dk e/;eku

f}rh; lewg dk e/;eku

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

SD12

izFke lewg dk ekud fopyu dk oxZ

SD22

f}rh; lewg dk ekud fopyu dk oxZ

izFke lewg ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k

f}rh; lewg ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k

6789

ØkfUrd vuqikr %& ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cqf)yfC/k ,oa lek;kstu ds lHkh {ks=ksa ds izfr izkIr vfHker dh rqyuk djus ds fy, lh-vkj-osY;w dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA bl gsrq fuEukafdr fof/k dks viuk;k x;k %& C.R. 

P1  P 2 SED

'kks/k v/;;u ds fu"d"kZ 'kks/kkFkhZ us nRrksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls tks fu"d"kZ izkIr gq, oks fuEufyf[kr :i ls of.kZr gS %&  ewdcf/kj ckyd o ckfydkvksa nksuks gh izfrHkkoku gksrs gSA  ewdcf/kj ckyd o ckfydkvksa nksuksa gh vfrmRre cqf) okys gksrs gSA  ewdcf/kj ckyd o cfkydkvksa nksuksa gh mRre cqf) okys gksrs gSA  ewdcf/kj ckyd o ckfydkvksa nksuksa gh rhoz cqf) okys gksrs gSA  ewdcf/kj ckyd o ckfydkvksa nksuksa gh vkSlr cqf) okys gksrs gSA  ewdcf/kj ckfydk,¡ ckydksa dh vis{kk de ean Js.kh esa ikbZ xbZA  ewdcf/kj ckfydk,¡ ckydksa dh vis{kk vf/kd ean Js.kh esa ikbZ xbZA  ewdcf/kj ckfydk,¡ ckydksa dh vis{kk vf/kd nqcZy gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lkekftd lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh laox s kRed lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds ckydksa dh 'kSf{kd lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds ckydksa dh lkekftd lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds ckydksa dh laox s kRed lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds ckfydkvkas dh 'kSf{kd lek;kstu {kerk cgqr de gksrh gSA

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

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 ewdcf/kj fo|ky; dh ckfydkvksa dh lkekftd lek;kstu {kerk cgqr vf/kd gksrh gSA  ewdcf/kj fo|ky; ds ckfydkvksa dh laox s kRed lek;kstu {kerk lkekftd lek;kstu {kerk ls de gSA  ckydksa dh 'kSf{kd lek;kstu {kerk ckfydkvksa ls vf/kd ikbZ xbZA  ckfydkvksa dh lkekftd lek;kstu {kerk ckydkas ls vf/kd ikbZ xbZA  ckfydkvksa dh laox s kRed lek;kstu {kerk ckydksa ls vf/kd ikbZ xbZA 13 'kSf{kd fufgrkFkZ izLrqr 'kks/k ds fu'd'kksZ ,oa lq>koksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr 'kSf{kd fufgrkFkZ izLrqr fd, gS %& 1-

fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, %& ewdcf/kj fo|kFkhZ bl 'kks/k dk v/;;u dj viuh lek;kstu {kerk esa o`f) djrs gq, viuh cqf) yfC/k esa o`f) dj ldrs gSA

vfHkHkkodksa ds fy, %& bl 'kks/k dk;Z dh mi;ksfxrk 'kkjhfjd o ewdcf/kj o fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa ds fy, mruh gh gS ftruh fd ckydksa ds fy, gSA bl 'kks/k ds fu"d"kZ }kjk vfHkHkkodksa vius ckydksa dks lgh fn'kk esa ekxZn'kZu iznku djrs gq, muds Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSA

vuqla/kkudrkZ ds fy, %& izLrqr 'kks/k leL;k ,d uohu leL;k gSA izLrqr 'kks/kdk;Z ds }kjk vuqla/kkudrkZvksa ds fy, mi;ksxh ,oa egRoiw.kZ lqpuk,¡ miyC/k gksxhA u, vuqla/kkudrkZvksa ds fy, ;g 'kks/k ekxZn'kZd dk dk;Z djsxk vkSj fn'kk funsZ'k dk dk;Z djsxkA

Hkkoh 'kks/k gsrq lq>ko 1-

izLrqr 'kks/k dks cM+s U;kn'kZ ij Hkh bldks fd;k tk ldrk gSA

mn;iqj Hkkgj ds vfrfjDr vU; ftyk jkT; ;k jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh fd;k tk

ldrk

gSA 3-

;g 'kks/k dsoy ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ysdj fd;k x;k gS blh 'kks/k dk;Z dks

ewdcf/kj ,oa lkekU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ysdj fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4-

izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z esa ewdcf/kj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dsoy cqf) o lek;kstu dks gh

x;k gS] blh 'kks/k dk;Z dks vU; pj tSls 'kSf{kd miyfC/k] o

fy;k

fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh thou 'kSyh

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

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izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z esa U;kn'kZ dsoy ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ysdj fd;k

x;k

gS] ;gh vuqla/kku dk;Z izkFkfed o mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ysdj fd;k tk ldrk gSA 6-

;g 'kks/k xzkeh.k ,oa Hkkgjh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks tkuus ds fy;s Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

;g 'kks/k fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa ysdj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z f'k{kd ,oa f'kf{kdkvks dh leL;kvksa dks ysdj rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA

izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z jktdh; ,oa futh fo|ky; esa v/;;ujr fof'k"V

vko';drk

okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ysdj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA 10- izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z esa fof'k"V vko';drk okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k lkFk v/;;u lalk/kuksa dk lglEcU/k Kkr djus ds fy;s fd;k tk 15

ldrk gSA

milagkj izLrqr v/;k; 'kks/k dk;Z dk vafre v/;k; gSA blesa 'kks/kdrhZ us vius 'kks/kdk;Z ls izkIr

ifj.kkeksa o fu'd'kksZ dk o.kZu fd;k gS rFkk mlds }kjk jg x;s v/kwjs {ks= ftl ij og dk;Z u dj ldh mlds fy, mlus vkus okys 'kks/kkFkhZ dks lq>ko fn;s gS ftlls mu ij 'kks/k dk;Z lEiUu gks ldsA lkFk gh blesa 'kks/kkFkhZ us vius 'kks/kdk;Z dk lEiw.kZ lkjka'k of.kZr fd;k gSA lanHkZ xzUFk lwph Research Survey : Buch, MB (Ed.) : Third Survey of Research in Education (1978-83), NCERT (1987) Buch, MB (Ed.) : Fourth Survey of Research in Education (1983-88), Vol. 1 NCERT (1991) Buch, MB (Ed.) : Fourth Survey of Research in Education (1983-88), Vol. 2 NCERT (1991) Buch, MB (Ed.) : Fifth Survey of Research in Education (1988-92), Vol. 1 NCERT (1997) Buch, MB (Ed.) : Fifth Survey of Research in Education (1988-92), Abstract Vol. 2 NCERT (1997) Book : Best J.W. (1961) : Research in Education, New Delhi Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. Borg W.R. (1963) : ''Educational research an in tradition New York. Longmans Green & Co. Ltd. Buch, MB (1978) : ''A Survey of Research in Education in Baroda C.A.S.E. University of Baroda.

c?ksyk] gsrflag % Hkkoh f'k{kdksa gsrq vk/kkfjr dk;ZØe] t;iqj] iquhr izdk'ku] 1997 Chocher W.C (1957) : 'Sampling techniques'', Bombay Asia publishing house Asian students Education.

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

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Dhondiyal S.N & Pathak : ''Shaishik Anusandhan ka vidhishastra'' Hindi Granth Academyh Jaipur. Donald E.S. (1957) : ''The psychology of careers'' Harper and Bros, New York, I.N.C. Good. Barr (1954) and Scates : ''Methods of Reserach'' New Yourk, Appleton century crafts, I.N.C. Hinger A (1957) : ''Motivation and job activate'' Kitab Mahal, Allababad. Kar;omger F (1963) : ''Foundation of Behavioral research'' Delhi Surjeet Publication

[kUuk] bUnzthr ,oa oekZ] iUukyky % jktLFkku esa f'k{kk vuqla/kku % lEizkfIrk;k¡ ,oa laHkkouk,¡] chdkusj] f'k{kk foHkkx] jktLFkku] 1976 dkSf'kd Hk;keyky rFkk iqjksfgr] txnh'k ukjk;.k % fo|ky;ksa esa iz;ksx ,oa izk;kstuk,¡ fo".kq izdk'ku] 1972 dfiy ,p-ds- % lkaf[;dh ds ewy rRo ¼lkekftd foKkuksa esa½] vkxjk] fouksn iqLrd eafnj] 1975 esukfj;k] fopj.k ,oa lq[koky ?ku';ke % fo|ky;h izo`fÙk;k¡] t;iqj f'kYih] izdk'ku 1996 ekFkqj] ,l-,l- % f'k{kk euksfoKku] vkxjk] fouksn iqLrd eafnj] 1977 ukxnk] Hk¡ojyky % f'k{kk txr esa uohu iz;ksx] mn;iqj] lkSjHk ifCyds'ku] 2001 ikBd] ih-Mh- rFkk R;kxh] th-,l-Mh- % Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds vk;ksx] vkxjk] fouksn iqLrd eafnj] 1967 ik.Ms;] dkerk izlkn % f'k{kk esa ewY;kadu] esjB] feuk{kh izdk'ku] 1973 ifjgkj] ijes'oj flag ¼vuqokn½ % vkthou f'k{kk % f'k{kk txr vkt vkSj dyA Sukhia Malhotra & Maljptra (1973) : Shaishik Anusandhan ka mule tatwa, Vinod pustak mandir, Agra.

flUgk] ,p-lh % 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ubZ fnYyh] fodkl ifCyflax gkml izk-fy- 1979 'ks[kj ch- ,oa lkFkh % jktLFkku esa f'k{kk vuqla/kku % lEizkfIr;k¡ ,oa laHkkouk,¡] chdkusj f'k{kk foHkkx] jktLFkku] 1977 HkkekZ vkj-,- % 'kks/k izcU/k ys[ku] esjB] ykW;y cqd fMiks] 1984 of'k"V] ds-ds- % fo|ky; laxBu ,oa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh leL;k,¡ esjB] ykW;y cqd fMiks] 1997 Journals and Magzines Anand S.P. (Oct. 1972) : Job Satisfaction V/S work role variables Teacher education Vol. VII No. I Anjueyula BSR : A study of Job Satisfation in UPS school (Dec. 1974 teachers and its impast on the education of pupil with special reference of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Delk A.K. (Mar. 1974) : ''Factors ion Job Satisfaction of Indian workers'', Indian psychological abstract Vol. Dwivedi, Neeraj (Jan. 1977): ''A study of effect of financial incentives on the job satisfaction of blue collar workers '' India Education Review Vol. No. XII Holpern G.L. (Dec. 1966): ''Relative contribution of motivation and hygiene factours to overall job satisfaction'' Journal of education and psychology Vol. XX No. 3 Johnson ED (Jun 1996) : ''An analysis of factors related to teachers dissatisfaction'' India education Review Vol. No. XI Reddy & Reddy (Oc. 1978): ''Job satisfaction of teachers working under different managements.'' The educational quarterly Vol. XX Sheppard D.I. (Feb. 1967): Relationship of Job satisfaction and personal characteristics of terminating employees. Journal of education psychology Vol. V no. 2

Dr. Deepa Jain (Pg. 6782-6793)

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Verma M.R. (oct. 1971): ''Job satisfaction and Relationship eighth teacher effciency.'' Journal of education and psychology Vol. XXX no. 3 Werhimovnt (feb. 1966): ''Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in job satisfaction ''The personal and guidance journal vol. XX no. 2