Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2018 = 6.371, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL, MAR-APR, 2019, VOL- 6/50
ljxqtk ftys ds mjkWo efgykvksa rFkk cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ,oa LokLF; dk fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u
rIpk ;kno, Ph. D.
& 'kckuk ijohu
funsZf'kdk foHkkx lektdk;Z foHkkx] MkW- lh- oh- jeu fo'ofo|ky;] djxh jksM+ dksVk fcykliqj ¼N-x-½ 'kks/kkFkhZ ih,pMh LdkWyj] MkW- lh- oh- jeu fo'ofo|ky;] djxh jksM+ dksVk fcykliqj ¼N-x-½ Abstract
dqiks"k.k dh leL;k vkt vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh leL;k gS tks fodkl'khy Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k ifjos'k eas vkSj Hkh vf/kd xaHkhj rFkk O;kid gS ftlds cpko ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; rFkk jk"Vªh; Lrjks ij ljdkjh] xSj ljdkjh LoSfPNd vfHkdj.kksa }kjk fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ifj;kstukvksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa ds fØ;kUo;u }kjk leL;k lek/kku ds fy, lrr~ iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gS rkfd bl leL;k ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldsaA Scholarly Research Journal is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
izLrkouk %& Hkkjr dh tula[;k dk dqN Hkkx ?kus taxyksa igkfM+;ksa rFkk ?kfV;ksa eas fuokljr~ gS budh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] 'kS{kf.kd rFkk LokLF; laca/kh fodkl dh fLFkfr vU; lektksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh detksj gS tulkekU; bUgsa vkfnoklh tutkfr] ouoklh vkfne tkfr] oU; tkfr vkfn ukeks fd;k gS vr% tutkrh; lekt ds dqIkks"k.k ,oa LokLF; leL;kvksa ij v/;;u dj fujkdj.k djuk vfr vko';d gS mjkao efgykvksa rFkk cPpksa ds dqiks"k.k o LokLF; dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh n;uh; gSA v/;;u {ks+ = %& mjkWo efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ,oa LokLF; leL;k,¡ rFkk muls lacaf/kr fodkl ;kstukvksa ds izHkko dk ewY;kadu lkekftd vuqla/kku dk egRoiw.kZ pj.k gS 'kks/kkFkhZ ds }kjk leL;k,¡ rFkk muls lacaf/kr fodkl ;kstukvksa ds izHkko dk v/;;u fujkdj.k fd, x, gS ljxqtk ftys ds pkj fodkl[k.M yq.Mªk] y[kuiqj] lhrkiqj] /kkSjiqj] ds vUrxZr 16 xzke iapk;r dk v/;;u fd;k tk,xk bl fodkl[k.M es v/;;u ds fy, funsZ'ku] voyksdu] lk{kkRdkj] vuqlwph] O;fDRkxr v/;;u rFkk vU; i/nfr;ksa ls fd;k tkosxkA efgyk lwpuknkf=;ksa ds O;fDrxr xgu iwNrkN rFkk lk{kkRdkjksa ls izkIr izkFkfed tkudkjh ij rkfydk ua- ¼1½ laf{kIr izdkl Mkyrh gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)
12097
rkfydk Ø- 01 loZsf{kr ifjokjksa esa jksxksa ds mipkj gsrq nh tkus okyh izkFkfedrk Øekad
mipkj
ifjokj la[;k
izfr'kr
1
mipkj ugha
20
9%
2
?kjsyq mipkj
15
7%
3
>kM+Qqd
70
33%
4
vk/kqfud fpfdRlk
53
25%
5
nsoh nsork
15
7%
6
ijEijkxr oS?k
20
9%
8
vk/kqfud oS?k
20
9%
213
100
;ksx 33%
35% 30%
mipkj 25%
25% 20% 15% 10%
9%
7%
7%
9%
9%
5%
izfr'kr
0%
mi;qZDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd losZf{kr ifjokj esa 33 izfr'kr ifjokj mipkj gsrq >kM+Qwd djrs gS 25 izfr'kr ifjokj vk/kqfud fpfdRlk }kjk mipkj djrs gS rFkk 7 izfr'kr ifjokj nsoh nsork o ?kjsyq mipkj djkrs gS ,oa 9 izfr'kr ifjokj ijEijkxr oS?k] vk/kqufd oS?k vkSj 9 izfr'kr ifjokj mipkj ugha djk ikrs gSA
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)
12098
rkfydk Ø- 02 loZsf{kr ifjokjksa esa efgykvksa ls lacaf/kr jksxksa dh fLFkfr Øekad
chekjh dk uke
L=h la[;k
izfr'kr
1
ekgokjh dh leL;k
25
5%
2
osr iznj
22
4%
3
izlo ds ckn dej nnZ
22
4%
4
;ksx tuukaxksa
26
5%
5
is'kkc tyu
50
10%
6
efgyk laca/kh jksx
145
30%
7
fujksxh
200
41%
490
100
;ksx 45%
chekjh
41%
40% 35%
30%
30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5%
izfr'kr
10% 5%
4%
4%
5%
0%
ekgokjh 'osr iznj izlo ds ;ksx dh ckn dej tuukaxksa leL;k nnZ
is'kkc tyu
efgyk lac/a kh jksx
fujksxh
mi;ZqDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd losZf{kr efgykvksa esa ls 30 izfr'kr efgykvksa dks efgykvksa ls lacaf/kr jksx gS tcfd 41 izfr'kr efgyk,¡ fujksxh gS jksxh xzLr efgykvksa esa lokZf/kr 10 izfr'kr efgyk,¡ is'kkc ls tyu ds jksx ls rFkk U;wure 4 izfr'kr efgyk,¡ 'osr iznj ,oa izlo ls dej nnZ ds jksx ls ihfM+r ik;h xbZA
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)
12099
rkfydk Ø- 03 loZsf{kr ifjokjksa ds LokLF; dh fLFkfr Øekad
LoLF; dh fLFkfr
1
ifjokj la[;k
izfr'kr
iw.kZ LoLF;
16
5%
2
70% LoLF; 70% vLoLF;
35
11%
3
50% LoLF; 50% vLoLF;
45
14%
4
40% LoLF; 60% vLoLF;
61
19%
5
30% LoLF; 70% vLoLF;
135
42%
6
iw.kZ vLoLF;
28
9%
320
100
;ksx
45%
LoLF; dh fLFkfr
42%
40% 35% 30% 25% 19%
20% 14%
15% 10%
11%
izfr'kr 9%
5%
5% 0%
iw.kZ LoLF; 70% LoLF; 50% LoLF; 40% LoLF; 30% LoLF; iw.kZ 70% 50% 60% 70% vLoLF; vLoLF; vLoLF; vLoLF; vLoLF; mi;ZqDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd losZf'kr mjkao ifjokj esa 5 izfr'kr ifjokj iwoZ LoLFk ik;s x;s 11 izfr'kr ifjokj esa 70 izfr'kr LokLF; 30 izfr'kr vLokLF; ik;s x;s rRi'pkr~ 14 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa 50 LoLFk rFkk 50 vLoLFk rFkk 19 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa 40 izfr'kr LoLFk 60 izfr'kr vLoLFk ik;s x;s 42 izfr'kr ifjokjksa esa 30 izfr'kr LokLF; ,oa 70 izfr'kr vLokLF; ik;s x;s rFkk 9 izfr'kr ifjokj ds lnL; iw.kZ vLokLF; ik;s x;sA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
MkW- rIpk ;kno & 'kckuk ijohu (Pg. 12096-12100)
12100
'kks/k v/;;u ls izkIr izkFkfed rF;ksa ds vuqlkj ijh{k.k gsrq fufeZr dh x;h ifjdYiukvksa ds laca/k esa lR;rk rFkk lkFkZdrk lac/a kh fu"d"kZ bl izdkj gS %& 1- ;g ifjdYiuk lR; rFkk lkFkZd ikbZ x;h fd xzkeh.k tula[;k esa dqiks"k.k dh leL;k ds fy, fu/kZurk rFkk leqfpr Kku dk vHkko gksuk ewy dkj.k gSA 2- ;g ifjdYiuk Hkh lR; ,oa lkFkZd ik;h x;h fd cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ds fy, ,dek= jnk;h dkj.k xHkZorh ekrkvksa dks ikSf"Vd iwjd rFkk lUrqfyr vkgkj u feyuk gSA 3- ;g ifjdYiuk Hkh lR; rFkk lkFkZd fl) gqbZ gS fd cPpksa ds 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl ij dqiks"k.k dk izR;{k rFkk xgjk nq"izHkko iM+rk gSA 4- ;g ifjdYiuk Hkh lR; rFkk lkFkZd ik;h x;h gS fd dqiks"k.k ds fy, fuEu Lrj dk thou ;kiu dqiks"k.k ds fy;s fTkEesnkj dkj.k gSA lanHkZ xzaFk %& vkR;Z lsu vjksjk lUrks"k bUnkSfy;k j?kqohj tQ:y bLyke 'kekZ lanhi 'kqDyk ,l
¼2000½ Hkkjr esa xjhch ifjn`"; vkWDlQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh iszl yanuA ¼2014½ ikiqys'ku ,.M ,stqds'ku izkWCkYkEl bu bafM;k bdksukWfde ohdsyh fnYYkh fnlEcj 2014A ¼2010½ xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa dqiks"k.k leL;k ,oa lek/kku fjlpZ ifCYkdslUlA ¼2015½ vyhx<+ uxj dh efyu cfLr;ksa esa dqiks"k.k dh leL;k dk lekt'kkL=h; v/;;uA igkM+h dksjok tutkfr;ksa dk lkekftd thouA ifCYkdslUl gkml ubZ fnYyhA
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies