Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language , Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2016 = 4.44, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.48612, DEC-JAN 2018, VOL- 5/25
ejkBh ek/;ekP;k b;Rrk ikpohP;k fo|kF;kZae/;s KkukRed ikrGhoj fodflr >kysY;k ejkBh Hkk”ksrhy ‘kCnlaiRrhps fo’ys”k.k d:u R;kapk rqukRed vH;kl vrqy iz- dqyd.khZ, Ph. D.
foHkkXk izeq[k] f’k{k.k’kkL= foHkkx] Ek,lks vkcklkgsc xjokjs egkfo|ky;] iq.ks
Jo.k] Hkk"k.k] okpu o ys[ku ;k Hkk"ksP;k eqG {kerk gksr- ;k VII;kae/kwup Hkk"kspk fodkl gksr vlrks- ;k loZ {kerkaP;k eqGk’kh 'kCn{kerk gh ,d mi{kerk vkgs - vk’k;krhy ;ksX; 'kCn fuoMwu dk<.ks fdaok okij.ks gs vR;ar egRRokps vkgs- 'kCnlaiRrh vf/kd vlsy rso<h 'kCnfu"B ltZu’khyrk vf/kd vlrs- ‘kCnlaiRrhP;k vHkkokeqGs fo|kFkhZ Lor%P;k fopkjkauk ;ksX; U;k; nsÅ ‘kdj.kkj ukgh- ‘kCnlaiRrhoj izHkwRRo ;s.;kdfjrk izFke rh ‘kCnlaiRrh ekfgr vl.ks] Kkr vl.ks xjtsps vkgsKeywords: - Vocaculary, Marathi Language study, ‘kCnlaiRrh Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
izkLRkkfod %& jk-xks-ljkQ ;kaP;k Ekrs] ^^ Hkk"kk Eg.kts lkadsfrd ijarq ekSf[kd izfrdkapk vkarjO;ogkjkdfjrk mi;ksxkr ;s.kkjk vkd`rhca/k gks;^^Jo.k] Hkk"k.k] okpu o ys[ku ;k Hkk"ksP;k eqG {kerk gksr - ;k VII;kae/kwup Hkk"kspk fodkl gksr vlrks- ;k loZ {kerkaP;k eqGk’kh 'kCn{kerk gh ,d mi{kerk vkgs vls EgVys rj okoxs gks.kkj ukgh- 'kCn Eg.kts vuqHkwrhps vewrZ Lo:Ik rj 'kCnlaiRrh Eg.kts eqykaP;k v/;;ukuqHkokapk leqPp; gks;- O;Drh Hkks"kspk mi;ksx djrkuk osxosxGs 'kCn iz;ksx djr vlrs- gs 'kCn iz;ksx izlaxkuq:i dsys tkrkr- vk’k;krhy ;ksX; 'kCn fuoMwu dk<.ks fdaok okji.ks ;kykp 'kCnfu"B ltZu’khyrk vls Eg.krkr'kCnfu"B ltZu’khyrk gh lekukFkhZ o fo:/nkFkhZ 'kCnkapk mi;ksx dj.ks] 'kCn lewgklkBh,dp 'kCn okij.ks] Eg.kh o okd~izpkj ;kapk okD;kr ;ksX; osG sl ;ksX; fBdk.kh okij dj.ks ;k lokZa’kh fuxfMr vlrs- fo|kF;kZdMs tso<h 'kCnlaiRrh vf/kd vlsy rso<h 'kCnfu"B ltZu’khyrk vf/kd vlrs-tj 'kCnlaiRrh fodflr >kysyh vlsy rj 'kCnkaps vFkZ letrhy] R;keqGs Hkkouk letfry] Hkkouk O;Dr djrk ;srhy-
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Atul P. Kulkarni 7162 (Pg. 7161-7166)
la'kks/kukph xjt %& ‘kCnlaiRrhoj iHkwŸo gh ,d Lora= {kerk vkgs - fo|kFkhZ ‘kCnkapk okij djrkuk R;kp R;k rlsp lk/ks o ekstdsp ‘kCn okijrkr] ukfoU;rk ulrs] Eg.kh] okd~izpkj ;kapk mi;ksx u djrk vxnh lk/ks okD; fyfg.;kdMs fo|kF;kZapk dy vlrks - ‘kCnlaink ladfyr dj.;kP;k ckcrhr tj fo|kFkhZ vlkp mnklhu jkfgyk rj ‘kCnlaiRrhP;k vHkkokeqGs fo|kFkhZ Lor%P;k fopkjkauk ;ksX; U;k; nsÅ ‘kdj.kkj ukgh- Eg.kwu KkukRed ikrGhoj gh ‘kCnlaiRrh fdrh izek.kkr vkgs gs rikl.;klkBh vH;kl dj.;kr vkyk-
la’kks/kukps egŸo %& 'kCnlaiRrhP;k lanHkkZrhy la’kks/kukapk fopkj dsY;kl iq<hyizek.ks ekfgrh feGrs] fLeFk R;kaP;kers] o;kP;k vkBjkO;k efgU;ke/;s ckydktoG 446 'kCn vlrkr rj lgkO;k o"kkZi;Zar 2562 'kCn vlrkr- R;kaP;kers lekukFkhZ o fo:/nkFkhZ 'kCn ;krhy laca/k y{kkr vk.kwu fnY;kus 'kCnlaiRrh fodklkl [kwi egRRokph enr gksrscsYOgh ;kauh 'kgjh o xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;k 'kCnlaiRrhpk vH;kl dsyk rsOgk R;kauk vls vk<Gwu vkys dh] xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZae/;s 'kCnlaiRrhpk fodkl ,d rs fnM o"kZ m’khjk gksrksMkW- ikVhy ,l- ds- ;kauh dsysY;k ih,p-Mh P;k la’kks/kuke/;s ¼1980½ b- rhljhP;k fo|kF;kZp a h vfHkO;fDrph 'kCnlaiRrh 2304 'kCn rj b- pkSFkhP;k fo|kF;kZaph 2972 'kCn brdh vk<Gwu vkyhMkW- dkFkMsZdj ;kauh dsysY;k ih,p-Mh P;k la’kks/kuke/;s ¼1982½ ekSf[kd o ys[ku 'kCnlaiRrhph rqyuk dsyh vlrk eqG’kCn ekSf[kd 1384 o 5804 fyf[kr 'kCnlaiRrh feGkyhU;kn’kZ %& izLrqr la’kks/kuklkBh vgenuxj ftYákrhy 'kgjh Hkkxkrwu 1100] xzkeh.k Hkkxkrwu 2000 o vkfnoklh Hkkxkrwu 200 fo|kF;kZaph lwxe ;kn`fPNd ykWVjh i/nrhP;k lgk¸;kus U;kn’kZ Eg.kwu fuoM dj.;kr vkyhla’kks/ku i/nrh %& izLrqr la’kks/kuklkBh lOgZ{k.k i/nrhrhy laiknu ijh{k.k i/nrhpk mi;ksx dsyk xsykla’kks/kukph dk;Z i/nrh %& izLraqr la’kks/kukpk vH;kl gk vgenuxj ftYákrhy 'kgj] xzkeh.k o vkfnoklh v’kk rhu Hkkxkr o KkukRed] vkdyukRed o mi;kstukRed v’kk rhu mfÌ"VkaP;k lanHkkZr vH;kl Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Atul P. Kulkarni 7163 (Pg. 7161-7166)
dj.;kr vkyk- rlsp ;k rhugh foHkkxkr o rhugh mfÌ"VkaP;k Lrjkoj eqys o eqyh ;kaP;k laiknukph rqyuk dj.;kr vkyh o fu"d"kZ dk<.;kr vkysla’kks/ku lk/ku %& izLRkqr la’kks/kuklkBh laiknu pkp.kh r;kj dj.;kr vkyh o R;k pkp.khP;k lgk¸;kus ekfgrh ,df=r dsyh xsyh‘kCnlaiRrhps ekiu %& 1- ‘kCnlaiRrh ekst.;klkBh rh ewG ‘kCn Lo:ike/;s ekst.;kps fuf’pr dsys 2- ewG’kCn Eg.kts T;k ‘kCnkyk dks.krkgh izR;; ykxysyk ukgh vlk ‘kCn‘kCnlaiRrhP;k KkukRed ikrGhojhy izHkwRRoke/;s Hkk”ksrhy uke] loZuke] fo’ks”k.k] fØ;kin ;k izdkjkrhy fofo/k ‘kCn fo|kF;kZaP;k Lej.kkr vl.ks visf{kr vkgs - gs Lej.k iMrkGwu igk.;klkBh vusd izdkjps iz ’u fopkjys tkÅ ‘kdrkr- izLrqr vH;klke/;s KkukRed ikrGhojhy ‘kCnlaiRrhojhy laiknu
rikl.;klkBh pkp.khe/;s KkukRed ikrGhojhy
‘kCnlaiRrhojhy laiknu rikl.;klkBh pkp.khe/;s lekukFkhZ ‘kCn fyfg.ks o fo:)kFkhZ ‘kCn fyfg.ks ;kapk varHkkZo dj.;kr vkyk- ;k iz’ukauk eqys o eqyh feGwu ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy 818] xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy 1600 rj vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy 200 fo|kF;kZauh izfrlkn fnyk- ;k izfrlknkps fo’ys”k.k iq<hy izek.ksfoHkkxokj fo’ys”k.k %& KkukRed ikrGh& fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh & foHkkxokj fo’ys”k.k foHkkx xzkeh.k foHkkx ‘kgjh foHkkx vkfnoklh foHkkx
‘ksdMk laiknu ikrGh 38-05 38-95 25-65
120 100 80 xzkeh.k
60
kgjh
40
vkfnoklh
20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Okjhy fo’ys”k.kkpk fopkj djrk vls fnlrs dh] Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Atul P. Kulkarni 7164 (Pg. 7161-7166)
1- ‘kgjh o xzkeh.k foHkkxrhy fo|kF;kZaP;k KkukRed ikrGhojhy ‘kCnlaiRrhps laiknu lkj[ksp vkgs- i.k ‘kgjh &vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy o xzkeh.k&vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy ‘kCnlaiRrhojhy KkukRed ikrGhojhy laiknukr Qjd vkgs 2- vkys[kko:u vls fnlrs dh] ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZaP;k vkys[kkpk [kkyhy 60 VDds Hkkx xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZaP;k vkys[kkP;k mtoh dMs vkgs - ;kpk vFkZ ‘kgjhHkkxkrhy loZlkekU;kis{kk [kkyP;k xVkrhy fo|kF;kZaps KkukRed ikrGhojhy ‘kCnlaiRrhps laiknu xzkeh.k fo|kF;kZais{kk pkaxys vkgs- ek= ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZaP;k vkys[kkpk ojhy 40 VDds Hkkx xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZaP;k vkys[kkP;k
MkohdMs vkgs - ;kpk vFkZ ‘kgjh
Hkkxkrhy loZlkekU;kis{kk ojP;k xVkrhy fo|kF;kZaps KkukRed ikrGhojhy ‘kCnlaiRrhps laiknu xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZais{kk deh vkgs3- vkfnoklh Hkkxkpk vkys[k ek= ‘kgjh o xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy b;Rrk ikpohP;k fo|kF;kZaP;k vkys[kkP;k iw.kZr% MkohdMs vkgs- ;kpk vFkZ ‘kgjh o xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy fo|kF;kZais{kk vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy b;Rrk ikpohP;k fo|kF;kZaps KkukRed ikrGhojhy ‘kCnlaiRrhps laiknu deh vkgs‘kgjh] xzkeh.k o vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy eqys KkukRed ikrGhoj fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh foHkkx xzkeh.k foHkkx ‘kgjh foHkkx vkfnoklh foHkkx
‘ksdMk laiknu ikrGh 35-00 40-00 25-00
120 100 80 xzkeh.k
60
kgjh
40
vkfnoklh
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Okjhy fo’ys”k.kkpk fopkj djrk vls fnlrs dh] 1- ‘kgjh&xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy] ‘kgjh&vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy
o xzkeh.k&vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy
eqykaP;k KkukRed ikrGhojhy fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrhe/;s Qjd vkgs 2- vkys[kko:u vls fnlrs dh] ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;k vkys[kkpk [kkyhy 20 VDds Hkkx xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;k vkys[kkP;k mtohdMs vkgs - ;kpk vFkZ ‘kgjhHkkxkrhy Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Atul P. Kulkarni 7165 (Pg. 7161-7166)
loZlkekU;kis{kk [kkyP;k xVkrhy eqykaph KkukRed ikrGhojhy fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;k fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrhis{kk pkaxyh vkgs- ek= ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;k vkys[kkpk ojhy 80 VDds Hkkx xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;k vkys[kkP;k MkohdMs vkgs- ;kpk vFkZ ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy loZlkekU;is{kk ojP;k xVkrhy eqykaph KkukRed ikrGhojhy fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;kis{kk deh vkgs3- ‘kgjh o xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykaP;kis{kk vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy eqykaph KkukREkd ikrGhojhy fodfr ‘kCnlaiRrh deh vkgs‘kgjh] xzkeh.k o vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy eqyh KkukRed ikrGhoj fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh foHkkx xzkeh.k foHkkx ‘kgjh foHkkx vkfnoklh foHkkx
‘ksdMk laiknu ikrGh 35-00 40-00 25-00
120
100 80 xzkeh.k
60
kgjh
40
vkfnoklh
20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
Okjhy fo’ys”k.kkpk fopkj djrk vls fnlrs dh] 1- ‘kgjh&xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy] ‘kgjh&vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy
o xzkeh.k&vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy
eqyhaP;k KkukRed ikrGhojhy fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrhe/;s Qjd fnlwu ;srks 2- ‘kgjhHkkxkrhy loZlkekU;kis{kk [kkyP;k xVkrhy eqyhaph KkukRed ikrGhojhy fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqyhaP;k fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrhis{kk pkaxyh vkgs 3- vkfnoklh Hkkxkrhy loZlkekU; xVkrhy eqyhaph KkukRed ikrGhojhy fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrh xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqyhaP;k fodflr ‘kCnlaiRrhis{kk pkaxyh vkgseqyHkwr {kerkaiSdh ‘kCn{kerk ;k egRRokP;k {kerscÌy vH;kl dj.;klkBh Eg.kwu ;k vH;klkpk mi;ksx uDdhp gksbZy- osxosxG;k foHkkxke/;s ‘kCnlaiRrh fodklkr dk; Qjd vkgs gs y{kkr ;s.;kdfjrk] R;kl vuql:u v/;;u vuqHkwrhP;k Lo:ike/;s dk; cny dj.ks visf{kr vkgs gs y{kkr ;s.;kdfjrk izLrqr vH;klkpk mi;ksx gksbZy -
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Atul P. Kulkarni 7166 (Pg. 7161-7166)
lanHkZ %& National Council of Educational research & Training Report of the Minimum Learning Committee, Department of Education, New Delhi Singh,Bhoodev, (2004) Preschool Education, Delhi, APH Publishing Corporation, Shrivastava,R,P, (2005) Reading Ability & School Achievement, Delhi, Commonwelth Publication Dandekar,W,N, (1984), Evaluation in Schools, Pune, Shri Vidya Prakashan
‘kCnlaiRrh okjaokfjrk lkj.kh ¼2004½ egkjk”Vª jkT; ikB~Ó kiqLrd fufeZrh o vH;klØe eaMG] iq.ks {kerkf/kf”Br izkFkfed f’k{k.k vH;klØe] 1995] ejkBh xf.kr ¼b- 1 rs 5½ vkf.k lkekftd foKku ¼b- 3 rs 5½] ¼1998½] egkjk”Vª jkT; ‘kS{kf.kd la’kks/ku o izf’k{k.k ifj”kn] iq.ks Lksguh fp=k] ¼2005½] Hkkf”kd dkS’kY;kapk fodkl] iq.ks] fuR;uwru izdk’ku ejkBhpk Hkkf”kd okij] ;’koarjko pOgk.k egkjk”Vª eqDr fo|kihB] ukf’kd ejkBh ckyHkkjrh] b;Rrk ifgyh rs ikpoh] egkjk”Vª jkT; ikB~ÓkiqLrd fufeZrh o vH;klØe eaMG] iq.ks txrki g-uk- ¼2005½] ‘kS{kf.kd o izk;ksfxd ekul’kkL=] iq.ks] fuR;uwru izdk’ku dne pk-i- ¼2005½] ‘kS{kf.kd la[;kl’kkL=] iq.ks] uwru izdk’ku
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies