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Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2016 = 6.17, www.srjis.com UGC Approved Sr. No.49366, NOV-DEC 2017, VOL- 4/37

{Ìaí_r boUr : gm_m{OH$, dmS²>_`rZ _hÎd àm. _mYdr IamV>>,. M.A., Ph. D.

lr. emhÿ _§{Xa _hm{dÚmb` nd©Vr, nwUo

Aí_`wJ, Vm_«`wJ d bmoh`wJ ho _mZdr àJVrMo VrZ R>iH$ {deof Amho. AJXr àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ _mZd {eH$ma, eoVr H$éZ OJV hmoVm. Vm_«`wJmV A{¾Mm emoY bmJbm Am{U _mVrMr ^m§S>r, Kao BË`mXtMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. _mZdr g_mOmÀ`m àJVrMr gwédmV Pmbr. g_yh, g_mO, àm§V, XoemMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. VËnydu eoVrVyZ {ZgJ©, S>m|Ja Xè`m, ZXr, gmJa, AmH$me BË`mXr~Ôb Hw$Vwhb OmJ¥V hmodyZ {_imbobo kmZ, _m{hVr gmR>dyZ R>odÊ`mÀ`m BÀN>oVyZ S>m|Jamda {N>ÝZr, hmVmoS>m _méZ, _§{Xao, boUr, Jwhm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. ‘IS>H$mV H$moaboë`m AX²^yV _mZdr H$ma{JarMm Z_wZm åhUOo boUr’. ^maVVm 1200 boUr AmhoV n¡H$s 1000 boUr _hmamï´>mV AmhoV. n¡H$s 900 boÊ`m ~m¡Õ boÊ`m åhUyZ AmoiIë`m OmVmV. g_«mQ> AemoH$mÀ`m H$mimV boÊ`m ImoXë`mg àma§^ Pmbm. ^mOo. H$m|S>mUo, {nViImoao, A§{OR>m, ~oS>go, H$mb} BË`mXr {R>H$mUr boÊ`m AmhoV. gd©gmYmaU B.g. nydu 3 ao eVH$ Vo B.g. 1200 do eVH$ Agm, boÊ`m§Mm H$mbI§S> {XgVmo. àñVwV boImV Zm{eH$_Yrb {Ìaí_r boÊ`m§Mm {dMma H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ boÊ`mMr aMZm, H$m`©H$mb, boÊ`m_Yrb {bnr, ì`º$s, àmUr, H$bmHw$ga, A§V©^mJ, ~{h©^mJ, ~wÕ_yVu, M¡Ë`J¥ho, ñVyn BË`mXr AmYmao VËH$mbrZ gm_m{OH$, dmS²>_`rZ ~m~rda àH$me Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. `mgmR>r Eo{VhmgrH$ g§emoYZ nÕVrM dmna Ho$bm Amho. Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

àñVmdZm$ : _hmamï´> ho g§nÝZ amï´> Amho. ‘_hmZ amï´> Vo _hmamï´>’ Ago _hmamï´>m~Ôb åhQ>bo Amho. _hmamï´>mbm gømÐr nd©Vm§Mo, JS>m§Mo, boÊ`m§Mo daXmZ bm^bo Amho. _hmamï´>mÀ`m B{Vhmg d bmoH$g§ñH¥$VrMr AmoiI hr àmMrZ ñWio, _§{Xao, JS>, {H$ëbo, boÊ`m. {ebmboI, Vm_«nQ>, ZmUr, CËIZmV gmnS>bobr ^m§S>r ImnamÀ`m dñVw, `mVwZ hmoV Jobobr Amho. àñVwV boImMm {df` {Ìaí_r boUr- gm_m{OH$ dmS²>_`rZ _hÎd Agm AgyZ Zm{eH$_Yrb hr boUr nm§S>d boUr åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmVo. EHy$U boImMm {dMma boÊ`m§Mo 1) ~{ha§J 2) A§Va§J 3) gm_m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§X^© 4) dmS²>_`rZ g§X^© BË`mXr _wÚm§À`m AmYmao Ho$bobo AgyZ AIoa {ZîH$f© Zm|Xdbo AmhoV. boUr : ‘S>m|JamMm Xe©Zr ^mJ H$moéZ Ë`mV V`ma Ho$bobr Jw§\$m åhUOo boUr.’ boU§ åhUOo ‘Jwhm’ qH$dm ‘Jw§\$m’ ‘e¡ë`J¥h’ BË`mXr ZmdmZo AmoiIbr OmUmar aMZm. Aí_`wJmV _Zwî` JwhoV amhV hmoVm. EH$mH$s _Zwî`mZo newnú`m§À`m g§JVrV, {ZgJm©À`m gm{ZÜ`mV eoVrÀ`m ghdmgmZo, AmOw~mOyMr gmar g§doXZm {N>ÝZr hmVmoS>çm§À`m ghmæ`mZo S>m|Jamda ImoXbr d Ë`mVwZ gwê$dmVrbm Amo~S>Ymo~S> H$bmH¥$Vr, {eënH¥$Vr _mZd, àmUr, njr, {ZgJm©Mo én {MVmabo Jobo. hiyhiy _mZdr H$ënZm ~wÕr, H$m¡eë`mMm {dH$mg Pmbm d boUrMr gw~H$Vm AmH$mambm Ambr. ~m¡Õ {^jy EH$m§VdmgmV amhV, {ZgJm©À`m Hw$erV, EH$mH$s AdñWoVrb Ü`mZYmaUoVyZhr S>m|JamVyZ boUr H$moabr Jobr. ~m¡Õ boÊ`mMm H$mbI§S> nm{hbm Va _m¡`© H$mimV, amOm AemoH$mZo (B.g. nyd© 243-232) ~m¡Õ boÊ`m ImoXÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. AemoH$mZo _JY, XoemV ~am~a Q>oH$S>çm§da d Ë`mMm ZmVw XeaW `mZo ZmJm©OyZ Q>oH$S>çmda boUr H$moabr. d¡{XH$, qhXÿ O¡Z boÊ`mhr AmT>iVmV. _hmamï´>, H$Zm©Q>H$, Vm_riZmSy>, _Ü`àXoe BË`mXr {R>H$mUr boÊ`m AmT>iVmV. ~m¡Õ boUr :

Dr. Madhavi Kharat 8523 (Pg. 8521-8526)

~m¡Õ boÊ`mV M¡Ë`, ñVwn, {dhma Ago àH$ma AmT>iVmV. _hmamï´>mVrb H$mVi, (XJS>) hm A{YH$ ^ŠH$_ Agë`mZo boÊ`m _hmamï´>mV A{YH$ AmhoV. gmVdmhZmnmgyZ `mXdm§n`ªV boÊ`m H$moaÊ`mMo H$m_ Mmby hmoVo. ‘{h`mZ’ `m g§àXm`mZo àW_ boUr H$moabr. nwT>o ‘_hm`mZ’ g§àXm`mZohr boUr H$moaÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. ñVyn`wŠV ‘M¡Ë`J¥ho’ d ‘{dhra’ `m§Mm {h`mZ boÊ`mV g_mdoe hmoVmo. Jm¡V_~wÕ d Ë`m§Mo {eî` `m§À`m AñWr Adeofm§da ho ñVyn C^mabo OmVmV. ñVyn Á`m {R>H$mUr Ë`m§Zm ‘M¡Ë`J¥ho’ åhUVmV. {^jy§Mm {Zdmgmbm ‘{dhma’ åhUVmV. 3 è`m eVH$mnyduÀ`m H$mhr boÊ`mV, bmHy$S> d {dQ>m§Mo à_mU Ago. gm§Mr, ndZm, A_amdVr BË`mXr {R>H$mUr ho AmT>iVo. ‘_hm`mZ’ n§WmÀ`m boÊ`mV ñVyn, M¡Ë`J¥ho AgVoM. nU, Ë`mda ~wÕmMr C^r _yVu AgVo. ‘nX²_nmUr’, ‘Vmam^¥Hw$Ur’, ‘_hm_màr’ B. ~moYrñVd d ~mo{YeŠVr `m§À`m bhmZ à{V_m AgVmV. ~m¡Õ boÊ`mV ‘_¡Ìò ’ ‘kmZHo$Vy’ ‘_§Oylr’ ‘ho[aVr’ ‘Om§^moi’ BË`mXr à{V_m AgVmV. _hmamï´>mVrb ~m¡Õ boÊ`m: _hmamï´>mVrb boÊ`m§À`m g§»òdéZ àmMrZ H$mimV ~m¡ÕY_© {H$Vr bmoH${à` hmoVm ho, {XgyZ òVo. Hw$S>m, _hmS>, ~oS>_m, H$mbm©, Zm{eH$, {nViIoao OwÝZa, A_amdVr, H$mÝhoar nm¡Zr ñVyn AmhoV. ~m¡Õ Yå_mÀ`m em§Vr Aqhgm VÎdmÀ`m nmbZmZo gmVdmhZH$mbrZ gm_m{OH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ OrdZ ñWra hmoVo d Ë`mVyZM H$boMr ââmQ> Pmbr AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. Zm{eH$_Yrb {Ìaí_r boUr: gÚH$mbrZ Zm{eH$ ehambm AmYw{ZH$ ehamMo ñdén àmßV Pmbo Agbo Var, am_mÙ, _hm^maV H$mimnmgyZM Zm{eH$Mo Eo{Vhm{gH$, Ym{_©H$ _hÎd Amho. n§MdQ>r H$mimam__§{Xa, VnmodZ, gmo_oída _§{Xa, Í`§~Ho$ída J§Jmnya YaU dJ¡ao Jmoï>tZr g_¥Õ AgUmè`m Zm{eH$Mm ‘nm§S>d boUr’ EH$ _hÎdnyU© KQ>H$ Amho. Am»`m{`Ho$Zygma nm§S>dm§Zr EH$m amÌrVyZ Vr V`ma Ho$br AWm©V, A{bH$S>À`m H$mimVrb g§emoYZmZygma Vr ‘nm§S>d’ boUr ZgyZ ‘n§Sy>’ boUr hmoVr. ‘n§Sy>’ åhUOo nrVdó Zogboë`m bmoH$m§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$bobr boUr, ho ‘nrVdóYmar’ bmoH$ åhUOo ‘~m¡Õ {^jy’ AgyZ AZoH$ H$mi Ë`m§Mo dmñVd VrZ S>m|Jam§À`m _YyZ, CJdUmè`m gy`m©À`m {R>H$mUr hmoVo. Ë`mVyZ ‘{Ìaí_r boÊ`m’ Ago `m boÊ`m§Zm Zmd {_imbo. _mÌ nwT>o ‘n§Sy>’ Mm An^«§_ hmodyZ ‘nm§S>d’ eãX Ambm d nm§S>d boUr ho Zm_{ZYmZ àmßV Pmbo. `m emoY {Z~§YmV {Ìaí_r hmM eãXà`moJ Ho$bobm Amho. Zm{eH$_Üò `m ~m¡Õ boUr {edm` ‘Mm_aboUr’, qH$dm ‘Mm§^ma boUr’ Or O¡Z gmYy ^XmaH$ jonX§ {H$Vu `m§Zr Zm{eH$_Yrb ‘_gê$i’ òWo Y_©emim ~m§Ybr, VoìhmnmgyZ hr boUr COoS>mV Ambr. VrW©H$mam§À`m _yVu d AmOw~mOybm godH$, ñV§^mdarb H$moard H$m_ d Am{XZmWmÀ`m _yVu^modVr 21 H$moZmS>o, Ago Ë`mMo ñdén Amho. VgoM A§H$mB©-Q>§H$mB© hm {H$ëbm AgyZ òWohr O¡Z _wZtZr ì`mnmè`m§Zr 900 Vo 1100 `m H$mimV `m boÊ`m ImoXë`m Agë`mMo åhQ>bo OmVo. VrW©H$mam§À`m _yVu, A§{~Ho$Mr _yVu Ago `mMo ñdén Amho. {Ìaí_r boUtMo gm_m{OH$ _hÎd: EHy$U 24 boÊ`m§Mm hm H$bmg§nÝZ Agm XoIUm g_wXm` Amho. gmVdmhZm§nmgyZ `mXdm§n`ªVÀ`m H$mbI§S>mVrb øm ImoXH$m_mV VV²H$mbrZ g_mOì`dñWoMo à{Vq~~ C_Q>bobo AmT>iVo. doJdoJù`m eVH$mVrb _yË`m©, AmOw~mOyMo godH$, XmgXmgr, \w$bo-nmZo, ZjrH$m_ darb _yË`m©, ~wÕmÀ`m _yVuVrb H$_mbrMm em§V, ñZohnyU© H$éUm_`r ^md {MVmaUmè`m H$bmd§VmÀ`m H$bmg§nÝZ Ë`mM~amo~a em§V àgÝZ d¥ÎmrMo, JwUm§Mo Xe©Z KS>dVo. doJdoJù`m H$mbI§S>mVrb gm_m{OH$-amOH$s` OrdZmVrb g§nÝZ, gwg§ñH¥$VnUm_wioM hr pñWaVm àmßV hmody eH$Vo. VV²H$mbrZ g_mO H$bmào_r VgmM kmZg§nÝZ hmoVm. H$maU dmñVwemó, V§Ì{_VrMm Aä`mg hm Imobda hmoVm ho OmUdVo. ImoXÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV Ambobm XJS>, O{_ZrnmgyZ S>m|JamÀ`m C§MrMm {dMma, bm§~r, é§Xr joÌ\$imMr gImobVm, hr AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌmEdT>rM Agë`mMo OmUdVo. boÊ`mVrb ór {eënmdéZ VV²H$mbrZ {ó`m {e{jV, A{^éMrg§nÝZ, H$bmào_r d ñdV§Ì ì`º$s_ÎdmÀ`m hmoË`m Ago åhUVm òVo. órdoe^yfm, Ho$e^yfm VgoM OÌm `mÌoVrb {VMm JdmjmVyZ nmhÊ`mMm qH$dm JXuVrb gh^mJ ho Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Madhavi Kharat 8524 (Pg. 8521-8526)

ñnï> Xe©{dVo. VgoM boUr 3, 10, 12, 14, 17 BË`mXrdarb {ebmboI nmhVm, nVr, nwÌ `m§À`m ZmdmZo boÊ`m§Zm XmZY_© H$aÊ`mBVnV {ó`m gYZ, ñdV§Ì d gwg§ñH¥$V hmoË`m Ago åhUVm òVo. ~wÕ_yË`mªMr ao{IdVm d do{XH$darb `jr qH$dm ZV©H$sÀ`m à{V_m, Ë`m§Mo n¥ð> ñVZ, ~marH$ H§$~a, Ab§H¥$V eara {demb {ZV§~ B. _Wwame¡brVrb ImoXH$m_ AmT>iVo. ~wÕmMr _yVu Jm§Ymae¡brVhr AmT>iVo. dmñVd én dmQ>mdo, BVHo$ earamMo Ad`d, ñZm`y, CËH$Q> ^md, ~moQ>m§À`m _wÐm, H$nmimdarb ^ì`Vm {Od§V Amho. ajH$m§À`m A§Jmdarb dËòmMr gigi, H$_aobm ~m§Yboë`m KÅ> dómMr JmR>, Imbr gmoS>bobm H$mR> BË`mXrMo {eën Aà{V_ Amho. boÊ`m§Zm ì`mnmar, ^m{dH$, gYZ ZmJ[aH$, ^yVH$mbrZ amOm§À`mH$Sy>Z ânya XmZY_© hmoUo ho Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$, g§nÝZ g_mOmMo bjU åhUVm òB©b. VV²H$mbrZ g_mOmMr CÀM A{^éMr d H$bmg§nÝZVm VgoM VgoM H$bmemómMo kmZ R>iH$ hmoVo. boÊ`m§M ImoXH$m_ AË`§V H$m¡eë`nyU© Amho. {ZarjU, H$mam{JarVrb gmVË` dfm©Zwdf} KoVboë`m {ejUmVyZ òUmar gw~H$Vm ñnï> hmoVo. boÊ`mVrb _yVu, ñV§êrf©, do{XH$m, Jdmj, ñVynmMr aMZm ~m¡Õ{^jy, e`ZH$j, Ym_nR>ZmMo H$j, nmUnmoB©, \w$bnmZ, njr ZjrH$m_, órnwéfmMo Mohao, gm_mÝÒZ, amOo-_hmOZ, Z{V©H$ BË`mXtMo {eën Aà{V_ Amho. EH$mM boÊ`m§Vrb {d{dY AmH$mamÀ`m, nU g_mZ ^md ì`ŠV H$aUmè`m, ~wÕ_yVuVrb gmaIonUm BË`mXrMo AË`§V ~maH$mB©Zo Ho$bobo aoImQ>Z, JdmjaMZm gy`©Xe©Z IoiVr hdm, nmD$gW§S>rnmgyZ ~Mmd, BË`mXrMr Ho$bobm {dMma hm kmZg§nÝZ H$bm{^éMrMo Xe©Z XoVmo. VV²H$mbrZ J«m_ì`dñWm d ZJaì`dñWm hr g_VmdmXr AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$emhr à_mUo hmoVr, AZoH$ {ebmboImVyZ ZJaà_wI qH$dm ì`dñWmnH$mÀ`m A{YH$mamMr OmUrd ñnï> hmoVo. EHy$UM dfm©Zydfm©À`m boÊ`mÀ`m {Z{_©VrVrb g§nÝZ, g_VmdmXr, ~m¡ÕY_m©À`m à^mdmImbr g_mO ñnï> hmoVmo. dmS²_`rZ _hÎd: gmVdmhZm§Mr ~m¡Õ Yå_mÀ`m àgmambm CXma hñVo _XV Ho$ë`m_wioM boÊ`m§Mo ImoXH$m_ _moR>çm à_mUmV, dfm©Zydf} Mmbbobo AmT>iVo. Zm{eH$ øm ì`mnmar H|$ÐmdéZ ^S>moM H$S>o OmUmao añVo Agë`mZo, ì`mnmè`m§Mo, Zm{eH$ ho {ZdmgmMo ñWmZ hmoVo. ì`mnmè`m§Zm JmoXm_o åhUyZ VgoM VmËnwaVm {Zdmg åhUyZ boÊ`m Cn`wŠV hmoË`m, Ë`mVyZM boÊ`m§À`m {Z{_©Vrbm Ë`m§Mr _XV {_iV Ago. gmVdmhZ, jmVn `m§À`m H$mimVrb boÊ`m ‘{hZ`mZ’ n§WmÀ`m Va, nwT>rb H$mimVrb ‘_hm`mZ’ nWm§À`m AmhoV. ^Å>nm{bH$, Jm¡V_rnwÌ gmVH$Uu, {eewnw_ nw„^Å>rer, gmVdmhZ amOm, jmanm§Mo XmoZ amOo, Xj{_Ìm d CfX§V `m§Zr Xhmì`m boÊ`m§À`m H$moard H$m_mV _XV Ho$ë`mMm C„oI {ebmboImV Amho. Zm{eH$_Yrb boÊ`mVrb {ebmboImdéZ, VV²H$mbrZ dmS²>_`rZ g§X^© àmßV hmoVmV. ~m¡Õ Y{_©` AmMm`© ZmJmOy©Z ho gmVdmhH$ Z¥nVr `klrÀ`m g_H$mbrZ hmoVm. Ë`mH$mimV, àmH¥$V ^mfoV ~m¡Õ, O¡Z, d¡{XH$ gm{hË` {Z_m©U Pmbobo AmT>iVo. nmbr ^mfobm ~m¡Õ H$mimV ñWmZ hmoVo. AÜ``Z, AÜ`mnZ hmoV Ago ~«m÷r {bnrVyZM ho {ebmboI AmT>iyZ òVmV. ì`dhmamV ‘nmbr’ d BVa àmH¥$V ^mfm ‘AY©_mJYr’ ‘n¡emMr’ em¡agoZr BË`mXr ^mfm Cn`moJmV hmoË`m, ZmJm©OyZ hm ~m¡Õ {dÛmZ n§S>rV AmXaUr` hmoVm. Ë`mZo ‘gwÝhþboIZ’ hm {V~oQ>r ^mfoV J«§W {b{hbm. `m{edm` BVahr boI J«§W {b{hbo. amOm Aemo H$mZo 84 hOma ñVyn {Z_m©U Ho$bo. `mVyZ {bnrMm ~moY hmoVmo. AZoH$ {ebmboI ho Iamoï>r, J«rH$, Aao_rEH$ {bnrV Va H$mhr, ~«m÷r {bnrV AmhoV. Zm{eH$_Yrb {ebmboImVyZ, ~m¡Õ Y_©n§S>rVmMm ì`mg§J, ~m¡Õ Yå_mMo VV²H$mbrZ ñWmZ, d g_mO OrdZmVrb dmS²>_`ào_r d¥Îmr {XgyZ òVo. ^maVr` {bnr§MrH$ OZZr åhUOo ~«m÷r {bnr Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. AemoH$mMo H$mhr boI VgoM, Zm{eH$_Yrb {bnr hr ~«m÷rV Amho. Zm{eH$_Yrb {Ìaí_r boUrVrb {ebmboI: ehamV IIamV- N>haV, `m KamÊ`mMo amÁ`H$V}, Vjerbm, _Wyam `m ^mJmVrb hmoVo. jhamV gÌnm§nH¡ $s ZhnmV ho loð> gÌn (amOo) hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo CëboI 7 {ebmboImV Amho. 41, 42 d 45 boÊ`m_Üò Ë`m§À`m XmZeya d bT>d¡` H$maH$sXu~Ôb {b{hbo Amho. Zm{eH$_Yrb 7 {ebmboImV F$f^XÎm `mÀ`m Omd`mÀ`m XmZY_m©Mm CëboI òVmo. ZhnmZ ho n{e©`Z hmoVo, na§Vw Ë`m§Mr jhamV Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

Dr. Madhavi Kharat 8525 (Pg. 8521-8526)

O_mV hr ‘eH$’ d§emVyZ Pmbobr hmoVr. ZhnmZ Mm OmdB© F$f^XÎm ñdV…bm eH$ åhUyZ KoV Ago, `m KamÊ`m§À`m ‘eH$’ amOmdéZ B.g. nyd© 78 À`m H$mbJUZobm ‘eH$’ H$mbJUZoZygma {ZX}e {Xbo Agë`mMo AZw_mZ Amho. {Ìaí_r boÊ`mVrb 9 do boUo ~«m÷r {bnrV AgyZ gmVdmhZ amOm H¥$îU `mÀ`m H$mimV ho boUo H$moabo Amho. Ë`mdarb {ebmboImV ho {b{hbo Amho. 2 ao boUo ^Q>nm{bH$m ZmdmÀ`m órZo {VaÊ`m nd©VmV H$moabobo M¡Ë` nyU© Ho$ë`mMo gm§JUmam {ebmboI Amho. ^Q>nm{bH$m hr amOm_mË`mMr H$Ý`m d amÁ`m{YH$mar A{J`V JH$ `mMr nËZr _mbmograrMr ZmV hmoVr. 3 am boI hm Jm¡V_rnyÌ gmVdUu, `m§Mm AgyZ JmodY©Z òWrb {dO`r goZoÀ`m {e{~amVyZ H$mT>boë`m Amkog§~§Yr Amho hr Amkm, JmodY©Z òWrb Am_mË` {dîUy\$brV `mbm CÔoeyZ Amho. VgoM Jm¡V_rnwÌ d Ë`mMr _mVm _hmXodr `m§Zr {Xboë`m Amkm, O{_ZrÀ`m gyMZm AmhoV VgoM H$mhr {ebmboImV, AmB©dS>rb d ~{hUrg nwÊ` {_imdo åhUyZ boÊ`mg XmZY_© Ho$ë`mMm CëboI Amho, Va amOm nybw_m`r, Ë`mMr AmB© _hmXodr ~blr `m§Zr ~m¡Õ {^jy§gmR>r Ho$boë`m XmZmMm CëboI Amho. EH$m {ebmboImV JmodY©ZmÀ`m A{YH$mè`mZo gwXe©Z d í`m_br nÐ hr Jmdo {^jyg§Kmbm XmZ {Xë`mMm CëboI Amho. amOm gmVH$UuÀ`m H$mimVrb EH$m boImV, H$m¡{eH$ Jmodr ò Wrb gaXma, _hmgoZmnVr ^dJmonr `mÀ`m nËZrZo dmgw hrZo {Îyg§Kmbm {Xboë`m XmZmMm CëboI Amho. WmoS>Š`mV Zm{eH$_Yrb {Ìaí_r boUrVrb {ebmboImVyZ VV²H$mbrZ g_mOmMm XmZewanUm, gwg§ñH¥$VnUm VgoM H$bmào_, dmS²>_`ào_, J«§W aMZogmR>r {Xbobo CÎmoOZ, AZoH$ ^mfm§Zm {Xbobo àmoËgmhZ Am{U amOm, gaXma, Y{ZH$ {ó`m amO{ó`m§Mm gm_m{OH$ OrdZmVrb gh^mJ, VV²H$mbrZ g_mOmMr CÀM A{^éMr ñnï> H$aVmo. ‘{Ìaí_r boUr’ ~amM H$mi Xþb©{jV hmoVr. 2001 gmbr ñWmnZ Pmboë`m Zm{eH$ òWrb ‘~m¡Õ àgmaH$ _§S>imZo’ `m boÊ`mÀ`m Xþaì`dñWoH$S>o àW_ doYbo. gaH$maÀ`m nwamVËd {d^mJmer (AH$s©Amobm°Or, gd} Am°\$ B§{S>`m) nÌì`dhma H$éZ, ajH$mMr Zo_UyH$ H$aUo, nm`è`mMr ì`dñWm, \$bH$boIZ, VQ>~§Xr, H$R>S>o H$aUo BË`mXr H$m_o Ho$br Amho V. VgoM àmMrZ ~«m÷r, Iamoï>r, Zodmar, emaXm d Jm§Ymar `m {bnrVrb ~m¡Õ gm{hË`mMo AÜ``Z d AÜ`mnZmMo H$m`© gwê$Ho$ë`mZo {Ìaí_r boUrMo _hÎdnyU© ñWmZ AYmoao{IV Pmbo Amho. WmoS>Š`mV-Zm{eH$_Yrb {Ìaí_r boUtÀ`m Aä`mgmVyZ àmMrZ H$mimÀ`m gm_m{OH$ dmS²>_`rZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ n¡by§da àH$me nS>Vmo. 1) àmMrZ gmVdmhZ Vo `mXd amOmÀ`m H$maH$s©XV g§nÝZ hmoVr. g§nÝZ, H$bmào_r, Y_©ào_r dmS²>_`rào_r Ago ho amOo hmoVo. 2) ì`mnma CÚr_ VgoM AW©ì`dñWm _O~yV hmoVr ^S>moMMm àdmg, OwÝZa, Zm{eH$, _mJ} hmoV Agë`mZo VoWrb C§M S>m|Ja H$S>çm§Mm AmYmao, boÊ`m§Mm ImoXH$m_mg ì`mnma dmT>rgmR>r CÎmoOZ. 3) {ó`m§Mo ñWmZ g_mZVoMo hmoVo. AZoH$ amOm§Zr AmB©, nËZr ~{hUtZm Am{W©H$ ñdmV§Ì {Xbobo AmT>iVo, Va EH$m eoVH$è`mZo nËZrÀ`m ñ_aUmW© boUo ImoXbo, `mMm AW© Hw$Qw>§~ì`dñWm ^ŠH$_ d AmXa Am{U gm¡»`nyU© g§~§Ymda AmYm[aV hmoVr. 4) ~«m÷r, Iamoï>r, Jm§Ymar dJ¡ao {bntZm àmoËgmhZ, Ë`m_wio JmWmH$WZ Yå_XoeZoVyZ dmS²>_`rZ CÎmoOZ 5) gm_mOOrdZmV, {ejU, dmS²>_` H$bm, AW©, Y_© `m§Zm AZwHy$bV, gm_m{OH$, amOH$s`X¥îQ>çm g§nÝZVm VgoM H$mamJrarMo {ejU CÀM H$moQ>rVrb hmoVo. 6) gXm{^éMrg§nÝZ amOo, d¡{XH$ Y_u` amOm§Zr amÁ`mÀ`m àOm{hV XjVoVyZ, gdV…À`m BÀN>oZo ~m¡Õ boÊ`mg CÎmoOZ {Xbo d Ym{_©H$ g_^md amIbm.

Dr. Madhavi Kharat 8526 (Pg. 8521-8526)

g§X^© : _.lr. _mQ>o ‘A{VVmMr boUr’ Xoe_wI Am{U H§$nZr, 2006 àm. gw. h. Omoer ‘_hmamï´>mVrb boUr’, S>m`_§S> npãbHo$eZ, nwUo, 2011 A. am. Hw$bH$Uu ‘àmMrZ ^maV-g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U B{Vhmg’, ñZohdY©Z, nwUo S>m°. emo^Zm JmoIbo ‘^maVmMo g§ñH¥$Vr d¡^d’ S>m`_§S>, nwUo 2009 boUr Amä`mgH$ AVwb ^mogoH$a-AÜ`j ‘~m¡Õ gm{hË` àgmaH$ _§S>i’, Zm{eH$ `m§À`mer Ho$bobr MMm©.