A STUDY OF B.ED. TRAINEES’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2018 = 6.371, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL, MAR-APR, 2019, VOL- 6/50 A STUDY OF B.ED. TRAINEES’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Pawas Kumar Mandal Ph.D.- Research Scholar, School of Education, Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya,Wardha, Maharashtra ,E-Mail: pawaskumarmandal@gmail.com Abstract A teacher plays very prominent role in moulding up tomorrow’s citizen, the teachers should possess training in using the most modern technologies in the field of education. So the attitude of teacher trainees is very important as it is a tendency which helps them to be favourable or unfavourable towards the usage of most modern technology in the field of education in future when they go for teaching. Information and communication technology (ICT) has become, within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society. Many countries now regard understanding ICT and mastering the basic skills and concepts of ICT as part of the core of education, alongside reading, writing and numeracy. Teacher education institutions are faced with the challenge of preparing a new generation of teachers to effectively use the new learning tools in their teaching practices. For many teacher education programmes, this daunting task requires the acquisition of new resources, expertise and careful planning. The nature of this paper is based on investigatory study. In this paper, the investigator tried to seek B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Investigator used questionnaire for data collection at three teacher education institution namelyLingaya’s Vidyapeeth, Faridabad, Shiv College of Education, Faridabad and Al-Falah University, Faridabad. Keywords: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Attitude

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com Introduction ICT is the type of technology employed in the shape of tools, equipment and application support. This helps in the collection, storage, retrieval, use, transmission, manipulation and dissemination of information as accurately and efficiently as possible for the purpose of enriching the knowledge, developing communication, decision-making and problem solving ability of the user. In educational sectors, the use of ICT is recent one, earlier ICT in education means only to use Television and Radio programmes on education, slide projectors, tape recorder, overhead projector, print media and graphical materials. But in the modem days, the modem ICTs are combination of both hardware and software. Like, Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

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Computers (desktops, laptops, palmtops, tablets), Application software such as word processing, spreadsheets, power point presentations, excel and multimedia software, Social networking software, internet, intranet, digital video camera, Computer database, data storage systems like ROM, RAM, CD, DVD, digital libraries, Virtual laboratories, E-mail, Blogs, World Wide Web (WWW), Hypermedia and hypertext resources, virtual classrooms, social networking and what not virtually, telephones and mobiles. Their use in education is tremendous. It has revolutionized the educational system; it is helpful to all the persons connected to it, students, teachers, parents, administrators, researchers, and the whole school system. Definition of ICT ICT is a “Diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store and manage information”. These technologies include computers, the internet, broadcasting technology and telephony etc. (Tinio, 2007). ICT stands for the seamless incorporation of technology to support and enhance student engagement in meaningful learning and for attainment of curriculum objectives. ICT will increase the role of the teacher in the classroom. ICT on its own can never evoke learning so the role of the teacher is must. Why Teacher use ICT? 

Motivating learners by combining text, sound, colour and moving images that enhance content for easier learning.



Facilitating acquisition of basic skills through drill and practices. This is better accomplished by educational television broadcasts that teach literacy and numeracy at basic education level.

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Enhancing teacher training by improving access to and the quality of teacher training.

Teachers’ Attitude The concept of attitude has been a major focus of theory and research in the social and beahvioural sciences. Attitudes are generally positive or negative views towards a person, place thing or event. Similarly, teachers from positive or negative attitudes towards children in schools. Teachers can have attitudes towards as such or towards a particular class as well as towards individuals. Once a teacher forms a particular attitude towards children, accordingly teacher is likely to behave with them.

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Definition of Attitude “A psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favour or disfavor.” Along the way many functions that were initially ascribed to attitudes have been reassigned to other cognitive structures and the accumulating body of empirical findings drew many of classic assumptions into question. Objectives of the Study 1. To find out the level of attitude towards ICT of B.Ed. trainees. 2. To study the difference between male and female B.Ed. trainees attitude towards ICT. 3. To study the difference between rural and urban B.Ed. trainees attitude towards ICT. 4. To study the difference between Science and Art B.Ed. trainees attitude towards ICT. Hypotheses 1. There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT. 2. There is no significant difference between rural and urban B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT. 3. There is no significant difference between science and art B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT. Methodology The present study was conducted with descriptive survey method. The present study focused to find out the level relationship between male and female pupil teachers’ attitude towards ICT. Population All the B.Ed. trainees of Faridabad district. Sampling For the present study, 3 pre-service teacher training institutions from Faridabad district were randomly selected. Finally 100 B.Ed. trainees (shown in figure below) were selected randomly for data collection. S. No. 1 2 3

Name of the Institute Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth Shiv College of Education Al-Falah University

Sample Size 25 25 50

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Statistics Mean, Standard Deviation, t-test. Delimitations I. II.

Present study was delimited to B.Ed. trainees only. Present study was delimited to B.Ed. trainees of Faridabad district only.

Analysis Objective wise analysis of data is shown below. Groups Male Female

N 50 50

Mean 169.78 172.92

SED

t-ratio

Level of Significance

11.68

0.24

Not Significant

Table - 1: Showing the difference between male and female B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT.

Fig-1.1: Showing the difference between male and female B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT. Analysis Table-1 represents no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology. The value of relationship was 0.24, which was highly significant at 0.05 level of significance. Since, this calculated value is greater than table value. Therefore, the null hypothesis of There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology was therefore rejected.

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Groups Rural Urban

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N

Mean

SED

t-ratio

Level of Significance

50 50

173.06 170.16

11.61

0.27

Not Significant

Table - 2: Showing the difference between rural and urban B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT.

Fig-2.1: Showing the difference between rural and urban B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT. Analysis Table-2 represents no significant difference between rural and urban B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology. The value of relationship was 0.27, which was highly significant at 0.05 level of significance. Since, this calculated value is greater than table value. Therefore, the null hypothesis of There is no significant difference between rural and urban B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology was therefore rejected. Groups Science Arts

N 50 50

Mean 174.50 171.76

SED

t-ratio

Level of Significance

11.92

0.22

Not Significant

Table - 3: Showing the difference between science and arts B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT.

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Fig-3.1: Showing the difference between science and arts B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards ICT. Analysis Table-3 represents no significant difference between science and art B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology. The value of relationship was 0.22, which was highly significant at 0.05 level of significance. Since, this calculated value is greater than table value. Therefore, the null hypothesis of There is no significant difference between science and art B.Ed. trainees’ attitude towards Information and Communication Technology was therefore rejected. Conclusion In this study, researcher was find out the B.Ed. trainees’ have positive attitude towards the use of ICT. The result revealed that among the basic computer literacy sub-divisions, B.Ed. trainees’ indicated competency in general computer operation, word processing, using basic internet resources including uploading and downloading. However, the same trainees’ have few knowledge of the use of spreadsheet, presentation, database, and web authoring tools; and also the use of peripheral ICT equipments. The findings underscore need to introduce B.Ed. trainees’ to more courses on ICT with hands-on practices so as to promote effective integration of ICT throughout the curriculum by B.Ed. trainees’. References Agrawal, J.C. (2010). Elements of Educational Technology and Management. Agra: Agrawal Publications Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

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Bhatnagar, A.B. & Bhatnagar, A. (2015). Educational Technology and ICT. Meerut: R. Lall Book Depot. Goyal, H.K. (2002). Computer Science Teaching. Meerut: Surya Publications. Petras & Carbl-Lynn, M. (2010). A descriptive study of Science and Maths teachers Pedagogy, ICT use and perceptions of how ICT impacts their teaching. The Dissertation Abstracts International 71(6), Pepperdine University. Singh, K.D. & Kaur, D.(2013). ICT Mediated Education. New Delhi: Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company. Singh, S. & Sharma, B.K. (2016). Education Technology and Computer Assisted Instructions. Agra: Rakhi Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Tinio,V.L.(2007). ICT in Education. UN Development Programme. Retrieved from http:www.eprmers.org

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A STUDY OF B.ED. TRAINEES’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Published on Jun 6, 2019

Scholarly Research Journal"s

A teacher plays very prominent role in moulding up tomorrow’s citizen, the teachers should possess training in using the most modern technologies in the field of education. So the attitude of teacher trainees is very important as it is a tendency which helps them to be favourable or unfavourable towards the usage of most modern technology in the field of education in future when they go for teaching. Information and communication technology (ICT) has become, within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society. Many countries now regard understanding ICT and mastering the basic skills and concepts of ICT as part of the core of education, alongside reading, writing and numeracy. Teacher education institutions are faced with the challenge of preparing a new generation of teachers to effectively use the new learning tools in their teaching practices. For many teacher education programmes, this daunting task requires the acquisition of new resources, expertise and careful planning. The nat