Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2017: 5.068, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFERRED JOURNAL, JUNE-JULY, 2019, VOL- 7/34
MkW- ch- vkjSatyendra Singh, Ph. D. Head – Department of Education, Government P G College Maant, MATHURA E-mail: sschahar11@gmail.com
Abstract
&cqjs dk Kku vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk vk MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj dk fopkj Fkk fd ,d ,slh nSoh; nsu gS ftls izR;sd O;fDr dh igqWap ds vUrxZr ykuk pkfg;sA tura= vkSj lektokn dks lQy cukus ds fy;s gks tk;s rkfd os jk” - ch-vkjfpUru dk gh ifj.kke gSA IkkfjHkkf"kd dqath%
A
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
izLrqr v/;;u ^MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj ds fpUru dk jk"Vªokn vkSj jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k ds ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k dks
,sfrgkfld ,ao
izfof/k ds lfEeJ.k }kjk
vUosf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ^fuxeukRed i)fr*,ao ,sfrgkfld i)fr nksuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA foospuk%
- ckck lkgc "kZ djks* dk ea= nfyr
leL;kvksa ,oa muds lek/kku ds fy;s fn;k Fkk] lewps O;fDrRo dk lokZaxh.k kkjhfjd] ckSf)d ekufld ,oa pkfjf=d mUufr ls gSA MkW Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Satyendra Singh (Pg. 9108-9112)
9109
izkIr dj ldsA ftlls og sa rd ifjlhfer dj fn;k x;kA vf/kdkj ls iw.kZr% oafpr j[krk gSA lafo/kku ds ek/;e ls vkius Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa 6 ls 14 o"kZ ds ckyd] ckfydkvksa dh vfuok;Z izkjfEH
kZ esa iw.kZ fd;s tkus dk ladYi
O;Dr fd;kA vk/ nwj gSa ;fn ge o ^jkekewfrZ vk;ksx*
vk;ksx] jk"
992 esa kk og ugha gks ik;kA
fiNys 50 o"kkZa esa
kS{kf.kd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gSa rks ge ik;saxs fd oafpr jgh gSA
MkW- vEcsMdj us dgk Fkk ^vkneh dsoy jksVh ij gh thfor ugha jg ldrk mldks efLr"d ldrs gSaA*10
dh
ksM+us] LokfHkeku tkx`r djus rFkk mRre ukxfjd cuus esa lgk;d fl) gksxhA mUgksaus ;g "
krk gS rks
kfDr iSnk gks tkrh gS ftlls vPNs&cqjs dk Kku vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dh {ke ,d ,slh pht gS ftls izR;sd O;fDr dh igqWap ds vUrxZr ykuk pkfg;sA mudh n`f"V esa ds fcuk lektokn dk LoIu v/kwjk gh cuk jgsxkA os pkgrs Fks fd lHkh fu/kZu rFkk nfyr leqnk;ksa dks HksnHkko ds fcuk f
Vªh; thou esa izxfr dj ldsaA mUgksaus
iq:"
^egkM+ ifj"kn* esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Satyendra Singh (Pg. 9108-9112)
9110
^lnkpkj vkSj fo|k dsoy iq:" t
fopkjkFkZ j[ks & 1djsa ftruh ge yksxksa ls mRikn kqYd ds :i esa ysrs gSaA* 2izkFkfed fo|ky; esa nkf[ky gksus okyk gj cPpk Ldwy rHkh NksM+s tc og lk{kj k thou esa lk{kj cuk jgsA ijUrq fLFkfr ;g gS fd izkFked fo|ky; esa nkf[kyk ysus okys gj ,d lkS cPps esa ls dsoy 18 cPps gh d{kk 4 rd igqWaprs gSa vkSj 100 esa ls 82 cPps iqu% fuj{kjrk dh nqfu;k esa pys tkrs gSaA ;fn mls d{kk 4 rd ugha igqWp a k;k tk;sxk rks geus ml ij tks [kpZ igys gh fd;k gS og csdkj pyk tk;sxkA pkgs ;g vkfFkZd gks ;k dqN {ks=ksa esa HksnHkko iw.kZ joS;k viuk;k tkrk gSA tkfrxr ruko vkSj la?k"kZ vk;s fnu gksrs jgrs gSaA vkfFkZd vlekurk;sa Hkh vHkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA dbZ yksxksa dks HkjisV Hkkstu rd ugha fey ikrk gSA dbZ ckj rks budk vkfFkZd raxh ds dkj.k uSfrd iru gks tkrk gS ;k fQj ekSr dks xys yxkuk iM+rk gSA jktuhfrd {ks= esa Hkh mPp Lrj dks NksM+dj ns[ksa rks fupys Lrj xkao ,oa Hkh blds gqvk gS] tks buds fodkl esa ck/kd cuk gqvk gSA nfyrksa dh ,d leL;k muds e/; ik;s tkus okyk mPprk vkSj fuEurk dk laLrj.k Hkh gSA nfyrksRFkku dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, MkW-
mik;ksa ls O;kid :i ls ljy cukuk pkfg;sA ftlls fupys rids ds nfyr] fu/kZu rFkk fiNM+s oxZ ds y lekt esa LFkku vkSj fodkl ,d leku ugha gS vxj budks ,d Lrj ij ykuk gS rks bldk ,dek= lek/kku ^lekurk ds fl)kUr* dks viukuk( vkSj Lrj ls uhps okyksa ds izfr vuqdwy crkZo djuk gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Satyendra Singh (Pg. 9108-9112)
9111
fu"d"kZ ,ao lq>ko% ;g Li"V gS fd Nk=o`fRr iz.kkyh okLro esa ljdkjh /ku dk jktuSfrd nq#i;ksx gSA Nk=o`fRr dks O;fDr vius [kpZ dks iwjk djus okyh lgk;rk ds :i esa ysrk gS ftlls
y{; rd dHkh ugha igqWp a ldrkA blfy;s bl /ku dk mi;ksx
Nk=kokl dh vfHko`f) ds fy;s djsa ftls Lo;a ljdkj cuk;s] pyk;s ;k fiNM+h h fujh{k.k miyC/k gks rFkk Nk=kokl ”
muds }kjk fn;s x;s fopkjksa dks vkt Hkh
izklafxdrk blfy;s gS D;ksafd vkt Hkh v izkfIr esa fujUrj yxk gqvk gS ftlds Li"V mnkgj.k nfyr lkfgR; vdkneh o vktDl }kjk nfyr oxksZa esa vEcsMdj ihBksa dh LFkkiuk lkfgR; dks c<+kok nsus gsrq i=&if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls nfyr oxZ esa psruk ykus dk dk;Z vFkok ekuo lewg dk ,dkf/kdkj ugha( blds }kj rks lHkh ds fy;s [kksys tkus pk lEeku dh Hkkouk dks txkrh gS rHkh mldk lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl gksrk gSA nfyrksa ds mRFkku ds fy;s dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk foxr o"kksZa esa lapkfyr o fØ;kfUor kSf{kd ;kstukvksa rFkk ifj;kstukvksa dks bZekunkjh ls ykxw rFkk fØ;kfUor djk;k tk; rkfd vfUre Nk= dks Hkh mu ;kstuk dk leqfpr ykHk fey ldsA dk izfrfuf/kRo laLFkkvksa esa c<+k;k tk;] rkfd budh lgHkkfxrk }kjk mUgsa izksRlkfgr fd;k k cy fn;k tk; rkfd os vkRefuHkZj o LokoyEch cu ldsaA ij jksd yxkbZ tkuh pkfg;sA
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
Dr. Satyendra Singh (Pg. 9108-9112)
9112
lanHkZ% Singh S. S. (2009) Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches, Vol. VI, Education Dept., Govt. of M. P. , p- 69. Dhananjay Keer ; (2011) Ambedkar : Life and Mission, Popular Prakashan, New Delhi, p- 71.
flag ,y0 ds0 ( ¼2011½ bDdhloha lnh esa vEcsMdjokn] ,fDll ubZ fnYyh] i`"B 91 eh.kk vkj-ih- ( ¼2013½ vEcsMdjokn kks/k i=] vEcsMdj ihB if=dk] foØe fo0fo0 mTtSu] o"kZ 2003] i`” B 125&126 iky ftrsUnz dqekj ( ¼2013½ ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj ds ‘ fopkjksa dh izklafxdrk] foØe fo0fo0 mTtSu ¼e-iz-½ iwoksZDr% 2003] i`"B 184 vydk ,-vkj- ( ¼2014½ ^ckck lkgc us dgk Fkk*] lkfgR; lnu] fl)kFkZ ekxZ] vyhx<+] i`"B 13&15
ifjf’k"V% MkW0 vEcsMdj }kjk vftZr fMxzh vkSj lEeku % ,d n`f”V esa fMxzh
izkfIr o"kZ
,e-,-
1915
ih&,p-Mh-
izfr"Bku
dk;kZjEHk
fo"k; % lUnHkZ
1913 ls 1916 ls
,e-,llh-
1917 ¼1917 ls gh mi;ksx dh vuqefr½1921 1922
Mh-,llh-
1923
1918 ls
ckj ,sV ykW
1923
1918 ls
,y,y-Mh-
1952
lEekfur fMxzh
Mh-fyV~-
1953
mLekfu;k fo-fo- ¼gSnjkckn½
HkkjrjRu mikf/k ej.kksijkUr
1990
Hkkjr ljdkj iznRr jk"Vªh; lEekfur lEeku
vkWQ fn bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh½ Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vkenuh bf.M;k , fgLVksfjd ,.M ,ukfyfVdy LVMh½
1916 ls ¼chp esa vkfFkZd dkj.k ls fjlpZ esa ck/kk½ vkWQ bEiksfj;e fQukUl bu
lEekfur
:i;ksa dh leL;k ¼fn izkWCye vkWQ fn :ih½ Dkuwu ¼lafo/kku l`tu ds d`frRo ds fy,½ lkefxzd vonku ds fy,
Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
kZ dk lEeku