Issuu

Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2019: 6.251, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFERRED JOURNAL, OCT-NOV, 2019, VOL- 7/36

Þfo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij 'kSf{kd ruko ds izHkko dk v/;;uß latho dqekj1 & MkWå T;ksfr tq;ky2, 1

'kks/kkFkhZ] f'k{kk foHkkx] fcM+yk ifjlj] gsåuåcå x<+oky dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky;] Jhuxj x<+oky]

mRrjk[k.MA 2

ekWMZu bULV;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth] _f’kds'k] mRrjk[k.MA Abstract

,d vksj tgk¡ izfrLi/kkZRediw.kZ lekt fd'kksjksa dks ldkjkRed dk;Z djus dh fn'kk iznku djrk gS] ogh nwljh vksj vusd euksoSKkfud ,oa ekufld leL;kvksa dks tUe nsrk gSA ftl dkj.k fd'kksjksa esa ekufld ruko] 'kSf{kd ruko] ncko] grk'kk ,oa ekufld vLokLF; bR;kfn iznf'kZr gksrs gSA izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa 'kks/kdrkZ dk mnn~s”; Lukrd Lrj ij v/;;ujr~ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k;ksa ij 'kSf{kd ruko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djus ds fy, mRrjk[k.M] ikSM+h x<+oky ds Jhuxj uxj ds gs0u0c0 x<+oky dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; ls 150 Lukrd Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dk p;u ljy ;kn`fPNd fof/k }kjk fd;k x;kA vkdM+ksa dks ,d= djus ds fy, iwoZ esa izkIr 'kSf{kd miyfC/k lEcfU/kr vkadM+s fo|ky;ksa }kjk izkIr fd;s x;s rFkk 'kSf{kd ruko ds fy, flUgk dkSEizhgsfUlo ,tkabVh VSLV dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA lka[;fddhj.k ds fy, e/;eku] ekud fopyu ,oa ØkfUrd vuqikr dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA fu’d’kksZ ds vk/kkj ij Kkr gqvk gS] fd Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa 'kSf{kd ruko esa dksbZ vUrj ugh gSA 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds vk/kkj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vUrj ik;k x;k gSA 'kSf{kd ruko dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij dksbZ izHkko ugh iM+rk gSA eq[; fcUnq& Lukrd Lrj] 'kSf{kd miyfC/k] 'kSf{kd ruko vkfnA Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

izLrkouk fo”o izfl) euksoSKkfudksa ,oa f'k{kk'kkL=h;ksa us f'k{kk dk dsUnz ckyd dks ekuk gS] ftlesa f'k{kd] fo|ky; ,oa ekrk firk mlds ekufld] 'kkjhfjd ,oa laox s kREkd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSA orZeku izfrLi/kkZRed lekt esa cPpksa dks mPp Lrjh; 'kSf{kd miyfC/k izkIr djkus esa fofHkUu rRo egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSA ekrk&firk ,oa fo|ky; laLFkku vf/kd ls vf/kd miyfC/k izkIr djkus esa vFkd ifjJe djrs gSA ysfdu ekrk&firk dh bl izR;k'kk lsa cPpksa ij euksoSKkfud ,oa laox s kREkd :Ik ls vR;kf/kd udkjkRed izHkko iM+rk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds dfBu esgur djus ij Hkh mPp Lrjh; 'kSf{kd miyfC/k izkIr djus esa lQy ugh gks ikrsA ,sls esa os fofHkUu izdkj ds ruko ls xzflr gks tkrs gSA fjtoku ,oa egewn ¼2010½] us ik;k fd] 'kSf{kd ruko] 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dks izHkkfor djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA tSu ¼2007½] us ik;k fd ekrk&firk }kjk fn;s x;s Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

latho dqekj & MkW0 T;ksfr tq;ky (Pg. 9598-9603)

9599

izksRlkgu ls “kSf{kd ruko esa deh gksrh gS] vkSj 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa ldkjkRedrk o`f) gksrh gSA Lkizq ¼2007½] esa ik;k fd 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dks izHkkfor djus esa fd'kksjksa esa 'kSf{kd ruko ds gksus dk dkj.k izfrLi/kkZRed 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k esa miyfC/k dks fu;fer j[kusa ds dkj.k gksrk gSA “kks/kdrkZ us gsåuåcå x<+oky dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; ds Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa gksus okys 'kSf{kd ruko dk mudh “kSf{kd miyfC/k;ksa ij izHkko dk v/;;u djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA v/;;u dh vko';drk ,d jk"Vªª dh izxfr mldh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh izxfr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh izxfr mldhs 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA f'k{kk vk;ksx ¼1964&66½ }kjk Hkh dgk x;k gS] ^^Hkkjr

ds Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k mlds d{kk d{k esa gks jgk gSA** ysfdu orZeku le; esa ;g ns[kk tk jgk gS fd] f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k fnu&izfrfnu 'kSf{kd ruko ds dkj.k izHkkfor gks jgh gSA 'kSf{kf.kd lajpukvksa dk dfBu gksuk] dfBu ikB~;deksa dk fuekZ.k djuk] fo|ky; }kjk fn;k tkus okyk vfrfjDr dk;Z] mPp miyfC/k ds fy, nokc Mkyuk ,oa cPpksa ds ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd LokLF; dk yxkrkj fuEu gksuk vkfn vusd dkj.k 'kSf{kd ruko dks izHkkoh djrh gSA ekufld LokLF; fo|kFkhZ thou esa lclsa egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS ftldh izklafxdrk dks ns[krs gq, la;qDr jk’Vª la?k us lrr~ fodkl ds y{;ksa esa flrEcj ¼2015½] ekufld LokLF; dks lEefyr fd;k x;kA fd'kksjkoLFkk esa fo|kFkhZ ekufld LokLF; lsa lokZf/kd :Ik ls izHkkfor gks jgs gSA ekufld LokLF; ds fcxM+us esa vLoLFk izfrLi/kkZ] ,Ydksgy ,oa eknd iznkFkksZ dk vR;kf/kd iz;ksx] vfu;fer fnup;kZ ,oa 'kSf{kd ,oa ekufld ruko vkfn vusd dkj.k gSA 'kks/kdrkZ us Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh fxjrh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij 'kSf{kd ruko dk v/;;u djus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA lEcfU/kr lkfgR; losZ{k.k vkHkk ,oa “kqHkk ¼2008½] esa ik;k fd ekrk firk }kjk 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k dks fu;fU=r djus ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ruko ,oa fujk'kk dk Lrj vf/kd gks tkrk gSA cuthZ ¼2011½] 'kSf{kd ruko ,d ,slk ruko gS] tks dfBu fo|ky; dk;Zde] f'k{kd ,oa ekrk firk ds vf/kd izR;k”kk ,oa ekax] fuEu 'kSf{kd miyfC/k] [kjkc vf/kxe vknr ds dkj.k gksrk gSA csd ,oa JhokLro ¼1991½] esa ik;k dh “kSf{kd ruko vR;kf/kd 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dh ekWx] vf/kd ikB~;Øe dk cks>] yEck vf/kxe dk;Z] LorU= le; dh deh] iqucZ Yku dh deh] f'k{kdksa ds izksRlkgu esa deh ,oa f'k{k.k izfd;k dk vf/kd dfBu gksuk egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gSA 'kks/k mnn~s';  fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ,oa 'kSf{kd ruko dk v/;;u djukA  fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij 'kSf{kd ruko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

latho dqekj & MkW0 T;ksfr tq;ky (Pg. 9598-9603)

9600

'kks/k ifjdYiuk,sa  Lukrd Lrj ij v/;;ujr~ Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa esa 'kSf{kd ruko ,oa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gSA  Lukrd Lrj ij v/;;ujr~ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa 'kSf{kd ruko mudh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij lkFkZd vUrj ugh gSA v/;;u dk lhekadu izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u dsoy fcM+yk ifjlj] gs0u0c0 x<+oky dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky;] Jhuxj ds Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa ij fd;k x;k gSA fcMyk ifjlj ds fofHkUu dyk oxZ] foKku oxZ ,oa okf.kT; oxZ ds Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA vuqla/kku izfof/k izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa o.kkZukRed ¼losZ{k.k½ fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa fcM+yk ifjlj] gs0u0c0 x<+oky dsUnzh; fo”ofo|ky;] Jhuxj ds fofHkUu ladk;ksa ls lkekU; ;kn`fPNd fof/k }kjk 150 fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dks U;kn'kZ ds :i esa p;fur fd;kA vkadM+ks esa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds iwoZ lsesLVj esa izkIr miyfC/k ifj.kke rFkk 'kSf{kd ruko ds fy, flUgk dkSEizhgsfUlo ,tkabVh VSLV dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA lka[;fddhdj.k ds fy, 'kks/kdrkZ us 'kks/k mnn~s';ksa ds vk/kkj ij e/;eku] ekud fopyu ,oa ØkfUrd vuqikr dk iz;ksx fd;kA fo'ys’k.k ,oa O;k[;k Rkkfydk la[;k 1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kSf{kd ruko izfr'kr

36%

73-34% 18% 100%

e/;e fuEu dqy

75 21 150

50% 14% 100%

fo|kFkhZ

izfr'kr

mPp ruko

e/;e ruko fuEu ruko dqy

110 27 150

'kSf{kd ruko fuEu ruko 18%

fo|kFkhZ

8-67%

'kSf{kd miyfC/k mPp

'kSf{kd ruko

mPp ruko 8%

'kSf{kd miyfC/k fuEu 14%

mPp 36% e/;e 50%

e/;e ruko 73.34%

vkjs[k 1-0 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kSf{kd rukoA

vkjs[k 1-1 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kSf{kd miyfC/kA

latho dqekj & MkW0 T;ksfr tq;ky (Pg. 9598-9603)

9601

mPp 'kSf{kd ruko dk vuqHko djrs gSA 73-34 izfr'kr fo|kFkhZ e/;e 'kSf{kd ruko dk vuqHko djrs gS rFkk 18 izfr”kr fuEu 'kSf{kd ruko dk vuqHko djrs gSA vr% Li"V gS] fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa lokZf/kd 'kSf{kd ruko dk e/;e Lrj ik;k x;kA 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa 36 izfr'kr fo|kFkhZ mPp Lrj 50 izfr”kr fo|kFkhZ dh e/;e Lrj rFkk 14 izfr”kr fuEu Lrj 'kSf{kd miyfC/k gSA vr% Li"V gS] fd vkSlr 'kSf{kd miyfC/k okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk izfr'kr T;knk gSA rkfydk 2 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kSf{kd ruko pj

fo|kFkhZ

'kSf{kd ruko “kSf{kd miyfC/k

Nk=k Nk= Nk=k Nk=

dqy la[;k 75 75 75 75

'kSf{kd ruko 35 30 25

29-6

Nk=k,sa

e/;eku 29-6 33-50 71-75 76-6

ekud ØkfUrd fopyu vuqikr 14-69 1-61 15-07 11-15 2-73** 10-71 lkFkZdrk Lrj **0.01, *0.05

'kSf{kd miyfC/k

33-5 71-75

Nk=

vkjs[k 1-3 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk 'kSf{kd rukoA

Nk=k,sa

76-6

Nk=

vkjs[k 1-4 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/kA

rkfydk ,oa vkjs[k 3- ls Li"V gS] fd Lukrd Lrj ds Nk=kvksa ,oa Nk=ksa ds 'kSf{kd ruko dk e/;eku ,oa ekud fopyu Øe'k% 29-6] 14-69 o 33-50] 15-07 ik;k x;kA nksuksa lewgksa ds e/; 'kSf{kd ruko ds lkFkZd vUrj dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy;s ØkfUrd vuqikr dh x.kuk dh x;h tks fd 1-61 Kkr gqvkA tks 0-05 ds lkFkZdrk Lrj ij vlkFkZd gSA vr% iwoZ fu/kkZfjr 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ÞLukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd ruko esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gksxkßA tks 0-05 lkFkZdrk Lrj ij “kwU; ifjdYiuk LohÑr gks tkrh gS] vFkkZr~ Lukrd Lrj ds Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa ds 'kSf{kd ruko dk Lrj yxHkx leku gSA 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dk e/;eku ,oa ekud fopyu Øe'k% 71-75] 11-15 o 76-6] 10-71 ik;k x;kA nksuksa lewgksa ds e/; 'kSf{kd ruko ds lkFkZd vUrj dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy;s ØkfUrd vuqikr dh x.kuk dh x;h tks fd 2-73 Kkr gqvkA tks 0-05 ds lkFkZdrk Lrj ij lkFkZd gSA vr% iwoZ fu/kkZfjr 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ÞLukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 'kSf{kd ruko esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gksxkßA tks 0-05 lkFkZdrk Lrj ij 'kwU; ifjdYiuk vLohd`r dh tkrh gS] vFkkZr~ Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa vUrj gksrk gSA Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

latho dqekj & MkW0 T;ksfr tq;ky (Pg. 9598-9603)

9602

rkfydk 3 'kSf{kd ruko dk 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij izHkkoA 'kSf{kd ruko mPp Lrj e/;e Lrj mPp Lrj fuEu Lrj e/;e Lrj fuEu Lrj

'kSf{kd ruko 79.07 74.57

mPp Lrj e/;e Lrj

dqy la[;k 13 110 13 27 110 27

e/;eku 74-57 79-07 74-57 74-5 79-07 74-5

ekud fopyu 8-71 11-42 8-71 11-71 11-42 11-71

Vh eku 0-31 0-047 0-27

'kSf{kd ruko

'kSf{kd ruko 79.07

74.57 74.5

mPp Lrj fuEu Lrj

74.5

e/;e Lrj fuEu Lrj

mi;qZDr rkfydk la[;k 3 esa mPp] e/;e ,oa fuEu 'kSf{kd ruko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyu dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA mPp ,oa e/;e Lrj ds 'kSf{kd ruko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa ls izkIr Vh eku ¼0-31½ 0-05 Lrj ij vlkFkZd ik;k x;kA mPp ,oa fuEu Lrj ds 'kSf{kd ruko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa ls izkIr Vh eku eku ¼0-047½ 0-05 Lrj ij vlkFkZd ik;k x;kA e/;e ,oa fuEu Lrj ds 'kSf{kd ruko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa ls izkIr Vh eku eku ¼0-27½ 0-05 Lrj ij vlkFkZd ik;k x;kA izkIr fu’d’kksZ ds vk/kkj ij iwoZ fu/kkZfjr 'kwU; ifjdYiuk ÞLukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij 'kSf{kd ruko dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSß lkFkZdrk Lrj 0-05 ij LohÑr gks tkrh gS vFkkZr~ Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij 'kSf{kd ruko dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA ifj.kke ,oa fu’d’kZ fcM+yk ifjlj ds Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd ruko esa vUrj ugh ik;k x;kA rFkk Lukrd Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k esa vUrj ik;k x;kA uhye ¼2012½] ds v/;;u ls izkIr fu’d’kZ Hkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ds vUrj dks lefFkZr djrs gSA fofHkUu Lrj ds 'kSf{kd ruko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij 'kSf{kd ruko dk dksbZ izHkko ugh iM+rk gSA ?kk?ksjh vkj- osdVs'a k ¼2005½] fujk'kk] fpUrk ,oa ruko 'kSf{kd miyfC/k izHkkfor gksrh gSA fo|kFkhZ fofHkUu Lrjksa ij 'kSf{kd ruko dk vuqHko djrs gS rFkk Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa ds 'kSf{kd Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

latho dqekj & MkW0 T;ksfr tq;ky (Pg. 9598-9603)

9603

ruko esa Hkh vUrj gksrk gS] ijUrq 'kks/kdrkZ }kjk fd;s x;s v/;;u esa 'kSf{kd ruko esa dksbZ vUrj ugha ik;k x;k gS] ftldk dkj.k ;g gks ldrk gS] fd gs0u0c0 x<+oky fo'ofo|ky;] Jhuxj esa lsesLVj iz.kkyh gS rFkk o"kZ Hkj fo|kFkhZ fofHkUu izdkj ls ijh{kkvksa esa lyaxu jgrs gS] ftlds dkj.k muds lEizR;; Li"V gks tkrs gS vkSj lsesLVj ds vUr rd vkrs&vkrs muds 'kSf{kd ruko dk Lrj dkQh de gks tkrk gS vkSj ruko gksrs gq;s Hkh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k izHkkfor ugha gksrh gSA Lkq>ko 'kSf{kd ruko dk gksus fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ekufld LokLF; ds fuEu gksus dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA ekufld ruko dks izHkkoh djus esa fo|kFkhZ ds Lo;a ds ifjokj] vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd i`’BHkwfe ds lkFk&lkFk fo|ky; ls lEcf/kr vusd dkjd gksrs gS] tks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ,oa 'kSf{kd ruko dksa izHkkfor djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSA Hkys gh orZeku esa ikB~;Øe fuekZ.k dk;Z fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ;ksX;rk ,oa vfHk{kerk ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu orZeku esa vLoLF; izfrLi/kkZ ds dkj.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dgh u dgh izHkkfor gksrh gSA bl izHkko dks de djus ds fy, vf/kxe ikB~;Øe ds fu/kkZj.kdrkvksa] f'k{kdksa] iz'kkldksa ,oa ekrk firk dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gSA lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph Banerjee, S. (2011). Effect of various counselling strategies on academic stress of secondary Level students. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Punjab University, Chandigarh. Bisht, A.R. (1980). A study of stress in relation to school climate and academic achievement (age group 13-17). Unpublished doctoral thesis, Education, kumaon university. J. V. Rama Chandra Rao (2015). Academic Stress among Adolescent Students, Conflux Journal of Education, ISSN 2320-9305 E-ISSN 2347-5706 vol 2(9). http://cjoe.naspublishers.com/ Krishan, L. (2014). Academic Stress among Adolescent In Relation To Intelligence and Demographic Factors, American International Journal of Research In Humanities, Arts And Social Sciences, ISSN (print): 2328-3734, ISSN (online): 2328-3696, ISSN (cd-rom): 2328- 3688 pp 123-129.

vkHkk] 'kqHkk ¼2008½ ,dsMfed LVªl s ,.M ,Mksyksl.s V~l fMLVªl s % n ,DlihfjvUl vkWQ 12 LVSUMMZ LVwMsUV~l bu psUubZ] bf.M;k fMtjVs'ku ,ClVSªDV b.Vjus'kuy 69¼8½] 33&42A tSu] ,e- ¼2007½] ,dsMfed ,XtkbVh veksax ,Mksyksl.s V~l jksy vkWQ dksfpax ,.M iSjUs Vy budjstesVa ] tujy vkWQ us'kuy ,dsMeh vkWQ lkbdkWyht bf.M;k] okWY;we& 52A