BIHAR ME VARTAMAN SAMAY ME SAAVESHI SHIKSHA : DASHA EANV DISHA

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2019 = 6.380, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, JAN-FEB, 2021, VOL- 8/63

fcgkj esa orZeku le; esa lekos’kh f’k{kk % n’kk ,oa fn’kk dqekj foKkukuUn flag] Ph. D.

lgk;d izk/;kid] ch- ,M- foHkkx] e/ksiqjk dkWyst] e/ksiqjk Paper Received On: 21 FEB 2021 Peer Reviewed On: 28 FEB 2021 Published On: 1 MAR 2021 Abstract

orZeku le; esa lkekU; f’k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk lekos’kh f’k{kk ij fo’ks"k tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA lekos’kh f’k{kk] f’k{k.k dh ,slh iz.kkyh gS ftlesa fo’ks"k vko’;drk okys cPPkksa dks lkekU; cPpksa ds lkFk eq[; /kkjk ds fo|ky;ksa esa iBu&ikBu vkSj vkRe fuHkZj cuus dk ekSdk eyrk gS ftlls os lekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa ‘’kkfey gks ldsAa f’k{k.k dh bl uohu iz.kkyh ls gkf’k;s ij ds os cPps ykHkkfUor gksrs gSa ftUgsa viuh fnup;kZ ls ysdj i<+kbZ iwjh djus rd fo’ks"k ns[kHkky dh vko’;drk iM+rh gSA Lora=rk izkfIr ds 70 o"kZ chr tkus ds ckn Hkh fcgkj esa fodykax cPps fodkl dh eq[;/kkjk ls vyx&Fkyx fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh Lrj ij muds fodkl ds fy, fd, tkus okys vusdkusd iz;Ruksa ds ckotwn fo’ks"k vko’;drk okys cPpksa dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ fo’ks"k lq/kkj ugha vk;k gSA fo’ks"k vko’;drk okys cPpksa dh vf/kdka’k vkcknh vkt Hkh lekt dh eq[;/kkjk ls tqM+ ugha ik;h gSA fodkl ds ,d eq[; ekinaM ds :i esa f’k{kk ds egÙo dks ns[krs gq, ;g vko’;d gS fd fodykax cPpksa dh f’k{kk O;oLFkk ij /;ku fn;k tk;A pwfa d fcgkj esa lekos’kh f’k{kk dh n’kk o fn’kk nksuksa gh larks"k tud ugha gSA oLrqr% vf’k{kk ls mRiUu gksus okyh lkekftd fod`fr;ksa ,oa vlekurk ls cpus dh ckr djrs gq, lekos’kh f’k{kk dh ckr dgh x;h gSA ftl ls fodykax cPps vius vki dks lekt dk ,d dVk gqvk Hkkx u le>dj lekt dk fgLlk gh le>sA blds lkFk gh fo|ky; f’k{kd ,oa lekt ds yksx Hkh muds lkFk lkekU; O;ogkj djsaA ;g ,d egÙoiw.kZ lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro gS fd gkf’k;s ij iM+s gq, fof’k"V ckydksa dh f’k{kk&nh{kk lkekU; cPpksa dh Hkkafr gks] bl gsrq leqfpr izca/k gksuh pkfg,A bl izdkj mUgsa lekos’kh f’k{kk esa 'kkfey djrs gq, mudks ns’k&izns’k rFkk lekt esa viuh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, rS;kj dj ldsaA egÙoiw.kZ 'kCn % lekos’kh f’k{kk] fodykaxrk] eq[;/kkjk] vkRefuHkZj] ck/kkjfgr okrkoj.k Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

izLrkouk % ekuo thou esa f’k{kk dh bruh vf/kd mi;ksfxrk gS fd dgk x;k gS ^^fcuk f’k{kk o Kku ds euq"; i'kq ds leku gSA** f’k{kk dk laca/k euq"; dh laKkukRed] HkkoukRed ,oa lkekftdrk ds xq.kksa ds mUu;u ls gSA orZeku le; esa lkekU; f’k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk lekos’kh f’k{kk ij fo’ks"k cy fn;k tk jgk gSA pwafd lekos’kh f’k{kk ds rgr os cPps ykHkkfUor gksrs gSa ftUgsa viuh fnup;kZ ls ysdj i<+kbZ iwjh djus rd fo’ks"k ns[kHkky dh vko’;drk iM+rh gSA ,sls fo’ks"k vko’;drk okys cPps lkekU;r% n`f"V] Jo.k ,oa vf/kxe v{kerk ds lkFk&lkFk ekufld eanrk vkSj ckf/kja/krk ls xzLr gksrs gSAa bUgsa lkekU; cPpksa ds lkFk lek;ksftr gksus esa cM+h dfBukbZ gksrh gSA ekrk&firk o Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies