Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2019: 6.251, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFERRED JOURNAL, FEB-MAR, 2020, VOL- 8/38
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS VARIABLES OF GOVERNMENT AIDED HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND NONAIDED HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF MARATHWADA REGION OF MAHARASHTRA STATE
Palne Kailash Shivharrao, Ph.D. HOD, Director of Physical Education and Sports, Shivjagruti Senior College, Nalegaon. Abstract As study have been conducted physical fitness variables of Government Aided Higher Secondary School Students and Non-Aided Higher Secondary School Students of Marathwada Region of Maharashtra State. The main aim of the study was the comparison between the government aided higher secondary school students and non-aided higher secondary school students with AAPHER physical fitness test battery. To achieve the objective of the study AAPHER physical fitness test battery consisting of six test items, pull-ups; sit-ups (Bnt knee sit ups) standing broad jump; shuttle run; 50yard dash; 600yard run/walk was used to measure fitness level of government school students and public school student. The present study investigator has taken a total of 180 samples. The subjects were divided into government aided higher secondary 90 students and non-aided higher secondary 90 students. The investigator has employed the „t‟ test.
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com Introduction: Physical fitness to the human body is what fine turning is to an engine it enables us to find potential. Fitness can be described as a condition that helps us to feel and do our best. More specifically, it is the ability to perform daily tasks vigorously and with alertness and also gives us time for enjoying leisure activities and meeting emergency demands. It is the ability to endure to bearup, to with stand stress, to carry on in circumstances where an unfit person could not continue, and is a major basic for good health and well-being. Fitness is not synonymo0us with health. It plays an essential role in all aspects of health because they are inextricably related. Good health provides a social foundation on which fitness rests and t the same time fitness provides one of the most important keys to health and to living one’s life to the fullest. Physical fitness refers to the organic capacity of the individuals to perform the normal task of daily living without tiredness or fatigue and having a reserve of strength, the energy Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Dr. Palne Kailash Shivharrao (Pg. 9883-9888)
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available to meet satisfactorily the emergency demand suddenly placed upon hm. Sport activity demand different type and levels of physical abilities. When a particular sport possesses qualities, it contributes to the development of specific physical fitness. It is this specific fitness which makes it possible for a player to perform unusual and extraordinary movement with a very high standard of efficiency. It is also termed as performance fitness. The fist measurement of fitness is the performance of heart, organic fitness is usually assessed though measurement of the cardiovascular system by means of blood pressure measurement, pulse rate, and blood counts. There is an evaluation of response to physical stress. Respiratory efficiency has been evaluated in the past by measurement of expiratory force, breath holding and lung or vital capacity. These test are now seldom used because functional respiratory can be measured more effectively through cardiovascular test, due to the close relationship between the cardiovascular and respiratory system. Physical fitness is the ability of the body to adopt and recover from strenuous exercise. Physical fitness is only a part of total fitness. Physical fitnes is a measure of the ability of the body to function under the stress of physical effort. This ability reflects the condition of the body organs and system. Motor fitness, which consist of strength, speed, power, agility, flexibility, endurance and balance is one of the aspect of physical fitness, most commonly measured in physical education classes. Strength is measured by means of a dynamometer, chin-ups, pull-ups, situps. Speed is measured by means of 50 yard dash ran. Power is measured by the time taken to run around obstacles or by the number of times. A specified movement can be done in a unit of time. Flexibility refers to the range of motion possible in the body joint. Endurance is measured by the time taken to run a distance of 380 yards or more and is highly related to the organic fitness. Balance may be measured by having the students stand or one foot blind folded or by similar means, physical fitness is one the aspects of total fitness. The others are emotional fitness, mental fitness and social fitness and all these are interrelated and influence one another. Fitness of the citizens is an index of prosperity of the country. The standard of health and fitness of the citizens of the country determine the productivity of a nation. Physical fit individual is mentally alert, emotionally balanced and well adjusted to the society. He faces the day to day problems of life with confidence. He adopts a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. Physical well being is of all forms of excellence.
Copyright Š 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Dr. Palne Kailash Shivharrao (Pg. 9883-9888)
9885
The object of any program of physical fitness is to maximize an individual’s health, strength, endurance and skill relative to age, sex, body build, and physiology. These ends can only be realized through conscientious regulation of exercise, rest, diet, and periodic medical and dental examinations. Exercise should be regular and vigorous, but begun slowly and should b only gradually increased in strenuousness. Popular exercise methods include jogging, cycling, and the use of body-building machines. It is more important of sleep be regular and restful than that they extend any fixed number of hours. A properly balanced diet in proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals is essential. Conscientious dental hygiene and periodic checkups are also strongly advised. Complete and regular physical examinations should be the basis of any program of physical development. Tobacco smoking, as well as alcohol and drug consumption is counterproductive to any physical fitness program. Although sports are related to physical fitness, care must be taken that injuries do not occur, and that the skin is adequately protected against the cancerous effects of solar radiation. Physical fitness refers to the capacity of an athlete to meet the varied physical demands of their sports without reducing the athlete to a fatigued state. The components of physical fitness are: Strength, Endurance, peed, Flexibility, Body Composition. Motor fitness refers to the ability of an athlete to perform successfully at their sport. The components of motor fitness are : agility, Balance, Co-ordination, Power, Reaction Time. Hypothesis: For the present investigation the investigator has formulated the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the government aided higher senior secondary school students and non-aided higher secondary school students of Marathwada Region of Maharashtra State. Objective of the Study: The study focused at the following objective related to physical fitness variables of government aided higher senior secondary school students and non-aided higher secondary school students. To assess the physical fitness level of government aided higher secondary school male student with non-aided higher secondary school male students. Comparison was done between selected physical fitness variable of government aided higher secondary school students with non-aided higher secondary school students. Methodology & Sampling:
Copyright Š 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Dr. Palne Kailash Shivharrao (Pg. 9883-9888)
9886
A total of 180 male students constituted the sample for the investigation. The sample was selected by the random sampling method in the government aided higher secondary school students and non-aided higher secondary school students of Marathwada Region of Maharashtra State. The male students having the age range of 16 to 19 years were taken as subject study. The subject measured for the AAPHER physical fitness battery. Tool Used: The researcher took six test item of AAPHER youth fitness test battery to measure shoulder strength, abdominal strength, agility, Power, Speed, and cardiovascular endurance. The investigator has used (i) questionnaire (ii) measuring tape (iii) top watch (iv) standing height stand as tools for the present study. Method of Analysis: The‘t’ test has been applied to find out the significant difference level of confidence at 0.05 level . Administration of Test and Collection of Data: The subjects in the present study were the selected government aided and non-aided school students of Marathwada Region of Maharashtra State. Age of the subject was taken from their school record to the nearest of year completed. Height measure with the standing height stand in feet and inches Weight was measured by the spring balance depending on the type of weighing machine the weight was recorded to the nearest of kilograms. Pull ups test was used to measure arms and shoulder strength of the subject.
The bent knee sit-up were
conducted to measure the abdominal strength of the subject. Standing broad jump was administered to measure the explosive strength power of the subject. The purpose of the shuttle runs was to measure the agility of the subjects. For administration of the shuttle run (two parallel line 30 feet (9.144) meters apart were marked on the grow). 50 yard dash test was conducted to measure the speed of the subjects. Two lines at 50 yard (45.72m) distance were marked in the respective school play ground. The score was the elapsed time recorded in seconds to the nearest tenth of the seconds 600 yard run/walk. The purpose of the test item was to measure the endurance of the subject. The 600 yard run/walk distance was marked in the play ground of the respective school. The time taken by the subject was recorded in minutes and seconds. Discussion and Findings:
Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Dr. Palne Kailash Shivharrao (Pg. 9883-9888)
9887
Table I gives information regarding to the selected physical fitness variables age, height, weight difference between government aided higher secondary school students and non-aided higher secondary school students. ‘t’ test is applied for these variables. ‘t’ value is 6.435 which is significant of 0.05 level. Height ‘t’ value is 1.296 at 0.05 level weight difference between GAHSS and NAHSS students. The calculated ‘t’ value is .734 at 0.05 significant level of confidence with df 178. Table I significant Mean Difference in Score of Physical Fitness of Government Aided and Non-Aided Higher Secondary School Students. Mean SD Mean SD G.A.H.S. G.AH..S. N.A.H.S. N.A.H.S. Students Students Students Students
Sr. No.
Item
1 2 3
Age Height Weight
17.356 5.428 57.033
.916 .390 7.693
16.278 5.349 55.944
Std Error Mean
1.298 .419 11.798
.167 6.036 1.484
df
-
178 178 178
6.435 1.296 .734
* 0.05 significant of level. Table 2 give information regarding to the selected physical fitness variables of sit-ups, standing broad jump, shuttle run, 50 yard dash, 600 yard run/walk, difference between government aided higher secondary school students and non aided higher secondary school students. ‘t’- test is applied for these variables. Pull-ups ‘t’ value 3.200, standing Broad jump ‘t’ value 6.557, shuttle run ‘t’ value 0.562.
50 yard dash ‘t’ value 1.213,600 yard run/walk
‘t’ value 4.674 calculated compared to the table of ‘t’ at 0.05 level of confidence with df 178 and comparison mean value of physical fitness variable of government aided higher secondary school students and non aided higher secondary school students. Table 2 Signification Mean Difference in score of Physical Fitness of Government aided and non aided from Higher Secondary School Students. Sr. No.
Item
1 2 3
Pull-up Sit-ups S.B.J. Shuttle Run 50 yard Dash 600 Yaed Run/walk
4 5 6
Mean G.S.S.S Boys 8.911 26.911 35.511
SD G.S.S.S Students 2.237 5.278 3.363
Mean G.S.S.S Students 6.756 22.41 29.622
SD G.S.S.S Students 2.319 12.54 4.511
Std Error Mean 340 1.406 .593
df
-
178 178 178
6.347 3.200 6.557
11.428
.991
11.552
1.847
.221
178
.557
11.704
1.589
12.019
1.883
.260
178
1.213
8.480
1.302
9.473
1.538
.212
178
4.04
Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
Dr. Palne Kailash Shivharrao (Pg. 9883-9888)
9888
0.05 significant of level. Conclusion: The null hypothesis is rejected .The investigator has found result with significant difference in the physical fitness variables. On the basis of obtained result the significant difference in the physical fitness variables of government aided higher secondary school students was that they are older in their age, both group of subjects were approximately of the same height. The government aided higher secondary school students are better in strength, speed, endurance than the non aided higher secondary school students. Both groups are having approximately equal level of agility. Refernces: AAHPER (1964), “Physical Education for High School Students Washington,” American Association for Health Physical Education, and Recreations. Chian, L. K. Zason and Wang,(2008), “Motivational Profiles of Junior College Athelete: A Cluster Analysis”. www.wekipediya.sports.com www.academicjournals.sports
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