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Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2025

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CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Prepared by: Finance Department

AND INDIVIDUAL FUND STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES (CONTINUED)

December 19, 2025

Honorable Mayor and City Council and Citizens of the City of Downey:

In accordance with the Charter of the City of Downey, it is with great pleasure that I submit for City Council’s consideration the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) of the City of Downey for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

Management assumes full responsibility for the completeness and reliability of the information contained in this report, based upon a comprehensive framework of internal controls established for that purpose. Because the cost of internal control should not exceed anticipated benefits, the objective is to provide reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance that the financial statements are free of any material misstatements.

The ACFR is prepared in accordance with local and state laws requiring that financial statements be presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, including Financial Reporting requirements outlined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) statement. The ACFR was also prepared with the opinion of LSL, LLP, an independent firm of licensed certified public accountants. This report is presented in a manner designed to fairly set forth the financial position and results of operations of the City. The ACFR includes disclosures designed to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the City's financial affairs.

In keeping with the GASB, management is required to provide a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis to accompany the basic financial statements in the form of a Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). This transmittal letter is designed to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The City’s MD&A can be found in the financial section.

PROFILE OF THE CITY OF DOWNEY

The City of Downey, located twelve miles southeast of the City of Los Angeles in the County of Los Angeles, California, encompasses an area of 12.6 square miles and serves a residential population of 111,793 (U.S. Census Bureau).

The City of Downey was incorporated on December 17, 1956 and on November 5, 1996 became a Charter City. Downey is operated under a Council-Manager form of government, and is governed by a five-member Council with four elected from designated districts and one elected at large.

The City provides full ranges of services, which includes but is not limited to, police and fire protection; water and wastewater utilities; street maintenance; public transportation; parks and recreation; planning and building safety; and library and cultural programs. In addition to general government activities, the City exercises oversight of the Downey Community Development Commission, the City of Downey Water Facilities Corporation and the Downey Public Facilities Financing Corporation; therefore, the financial activities of these organizations are included in this reporting entity. Since the Downey Unified School District, other special districts, the County of Los Angeles and its related agencies have not met the established criteria for inclusion in the reporting entity; they have been excluded from this report.

ECONOMIC CONDITION AND OUTLOOK

The U.S. economy continued to demonstrate resilience through 2024 and into the first half of 2025, supported by a strong labor market, easing supply-chain pressures, and steady consumer spending. Inflation moderated compared to prior years, though it remained above the Federal Reserve’s long-term target, contributing to tighter financial conditions. Global uncertainties—particularly ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict—continued to influence commodity prices and investor sentiment. Despite these headwinds, overall economic activity remained stable, with indicators pointing toward gradual but sustained expansion in 2025. A key measurement includes the real gross domestic product (GDP), which increased at an annual rate of 3.8 percent in the second quarter of 2025 according to the estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Advanced Analysis in September 2025. The increase in the second quarter real GDP primarily reflected a decrease in imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, and an increase in consumer spending. These movements were partly offset by decreases in investment and exports.

S&P Global Ratings forecast U.S. GDP growth of 1.9% in 2025 and 1.8% in 2026. Both up slightly from previous forecasts. This reflects better than expected economic activity in the third quarter, new budget legislation, decreasing interest rates and the diminishing effects of the uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy.

Housing, Unemployment and Consumer Confidence

As of June 2025, California’s housing market continues to face affordability pressures, though mortgage rates have moderated somewhat: the statewide average 30-year fixed-mortgage rate was approximately 6.82%. While sales activity remains challenged, statewide home-sale volume has trended down compared with prior historical norms. Meanwhile, the statewide median home price in June 2025 was roughly $899,560, slightly below some earlier estimates but reflecting the persistence of high home values.

Affordable housing remains a serious challenge in California. According to the California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.), only about 15% of California households could afford to purchase a median-priced single-family home in the second quarter of 2025 — a share hovering near all-time lows. The high cost of housing is driven in part by a large share of sales in the upper end of the market: homes priced over $1 million continue to represent a significant portion of total sales. As of mid-2024, such million-dollar-plus homes accounted for about 36.3% of all sales — among the highest shares in recent years. California also continues to experience a housing supply shortage, which contributes to ongoing affordability challenges for many households across the state.

For the year ending June 30, 2025, the median home price in Los Angeles County stood at $889,180, a 6.8 percent increase when compared to the year ended June 30, 2024. Additionally, for the year ended June 30, 2024, the number of closed sales of single-family homes increased by 1.1 percent from the previous year.

For the period reviewed, Downey’s single-family housing market shows a moderation in both activity and pricing. In 2024, a total of 368 single-family homes were sold, compared to 413 sales in 2023, reflecting an 11 percent decline in annual sales. For 2025 year-to-date, a total of 186 homes have sold, compared to 157 during the same period in the previous year. The median sales price decreased slightly by 0.15 percent, from $835,000 in 2024 to $833,750 in 2025 as of June 30, 2025. Although prices have remained relatively stable, the decline in sales volume suggests affordability constraints and broader market adjustments affecting buyer demand.

The financial impact of the cooling housing market is likely a reduction in the rate of growth in property tax revenue that the City receives. Due to California State Proposition 13, properties cannot be reassessed at their market values until a change in ownership occurs. However, assessment values, whether at market or below, do still increase by an annual inflationary factor, which is determined by the County Assessor. The inflationary factor is capped at not more than two percent annually. While the reduction in annual home sales is expected to continue during the upcoming year, the average sale price is still expected to show small to moderate growth, positively affecting property tax revenue for the City.

From June 2024 to June 2025, the United States unemployment rate did not change from 4.1 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. California’s unemployment rate rose from 5.2 percent in June 2024 to 5.4 percent in June 2025. As of June 2025, the unemployment rate in Downey is 5.4 percent, down from 5.6 percent one year ago.

At the end of June 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for all items in the United States increased by 2.7 percent over the previous 12 months, reflecting a modest rise compared to earlier periods. This figure shows a steady trend of inflation slowing down since the peaks observed in prior years, particularly compared to the 9.1 percent rise recorded in June 2022.

In June 2025, real GDP increased by 3.8 percent annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, reflecting an improvement in financial conditions and people spending more on goods than originally expected. These updates suggest a positive shift in economic conditions, with inflation staying relatively unchanged and stronger-than-expected growth.

MAJOR INITIATIVES

The City Council’s five priorities drive the development of the annual budget goals and objectives, which are the basis for the budgetary proposals. The individual department goals were confirmed during the City Council’s annual goal-setting workshop as supporting the City Council’s five priority areas:

• Fiscal Responsibility;

• Economic Vibrancy;

• Efficiency & Adaptability;

• Quality of Life, Safety, & Infrastructure; and

• Public Engagement.

During the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the City undertook an ambitious set of goals and objectives that were in line with the City Council’s five priorities. Notable successes include:

• 12th consecutive year - GFOA and CSMFO Budget Awards

• Annual Comprehensive Annual Report (ACFR) - Clear Audit for FY 23-24 Financial Reporting, Certificate of Achievement from GFOA for 25 consecutive years

• Measure D - Provided educational materials to inform the public, resulting in the passage and establishment of a new revenue source for public safety services

• Over $10 Million in Grants Secured - from various agencies including Cal Recycle, HUD, and FEMA

• Sprouts - Opened in December 2024, bringing fresh, healthy food options and enhancing local grocery offerings

• Support Downtown Improvements & Vibrancy - 10 Year Doodle-icious Anniversary, installed a New Rotary Clock, completed Alley Improvement Project, and purchased Meridian Barriers

• Economic Development Office - Additional support to small businesses by assisting with resources and navigating the City process

• Shake Shack - Located at the corner of Firestone Blvd. and Downey Ave, opened its doors in December 2024

• Silverlake Ramen - Located on Firestone Blvd, opened its doors last summer, offering diverse and flavorful dining options to Downey residents and visitors Back 20 - Executed the 7th Amendment to the ground lease to advance plans for mixeduse development at the site

• Rancho Los Amigos South Campus - Entered into an Exclusive Negotiating Agreement for the development of the Rancho Los Amigos South Campus

• New Digital Budget Book - Published for Fiscal Year 2024-2025, enhancing public accessibility, transparency, and user experience

• Downey Forward - 2030 Strategic Plan - Initiated year one of the 5-year Strategic Plan, including the development of a webpage, brochure, and quarterly status updates

• Accela Citizen Portal - Enhanced capabilities for customer electronic submittals of plans, ability to check status online, and online payment submittal

• Downey App – A total of 2,269 Service Requests Addressed since July 2024 and began the transition to a new robust City request app

• Business Day Plan Review - Turnaround times reduced, helping the public obtain permits faster and expediate their projects

• Miles Paved - Since July 2024: 17 Miles of Residential Streets | 5 Miles of Arterial Streets | 3.5 Miles of Alleys have been paved

• Completed CIP Projects - 11 projects completed with a total Investment of $7.8 Million in City assets, including BJR HVAC Improvements | Downey Ave. Alley Beautification | Alleys North of Foster Rd. and Lakewood Blvd. | Traffic Signal Upgrades | Civic Center Painting Project

• 2nd Dog Park at Golden Park - Completed preliminary design, with construction drawings and work to be completed by December 2025

• Homelessness Solutions Office - Hired a manager to enhance homeless services and outreach efforts

• Parks & Recreation - Parks and Recreation hosted 34 events last year, engaging thousands and fostering community unity

• Pulse of Life - Launched FY 2024-2025, allowing victims to notify PD when they are in danger, providing an additional means of safety and response

• Downey Community Connect - Platform launched to enhance Fire Department response strategies and enabling more efficient and appropriate emergency services

• Regional Task Force - Deployed Fire Department personnel as part of Regional Task Force-2 in response to the wildfires in Los Angeles County.

• Additional Police Officers and Support Staff - Completed the Police Department Assessment adding 17 total positions utilizing Measure D

• Rehabilitation Single-Family Residences - Twenty-one residences are underway, providing support to low- and moderate-income households

• Downey Library - Managed the 4th Annual Beyond the Book event, bringing together over 30 local and Los Angeles-wide organizations and vendors to celebrate the cultural spirit of Southeast Los Angeles and promote creativity and community engagement

• City of STEM - Declared the Official Science Festival of Los Angeles County by the County Board of Supervisors

• Space Shuttle Inspiration Move - Successfully coordinated the move of the Space Shuttle to its temporary site for restoration, with a well-executed event covering the relocation

• PIO Office- Revamped social media strategy to align with agency goals and community preferences, boosting engagement and follower growth. Growth increases were Instagram -8.4% Facebook - 3.0%

FUTURE INITIATIVES

The City will continue prioritizing fiscal responsibility by strengthening internal auditing and financial controls, updating payroll policies, implementing GASB 101, and pursuing additional federal, state, and private grant funding to support core services and community projects. Efforts to expand facility rentals, enhance revenue-generating programs, and support the long-term success of major capital efforts—including the expanded Space Center and ongoing homeless and housing initiatives—will further reinforce the City’s financial sustainability.

Promoting economic vibrancy remains a key focus, with ongoing work to support major development projects, advance the “Back 20” milestones, and complete the City’s Economic Development Strategic Plan. Other efforts include continued collaboration with Los Angeles County on the development of the Rancho Los Amigos South Campus. Adjacent to this site, the Southeast Gateway Line (formerly the West Santa Ana Branch) Light Rail Station is advancing as part of the West Santa Ana Branch (WSAB) Transit Corridor Project. The City will continue implementing strategies to diversify restaurant and retail offerings, enhance business retention, and strengthen support for development processes that encourage private investment. Additional initiatives include concluding the election system transition process and guiding development activity through transparent, timely, and customer-focused review practices.

To enhance efficiency and adaptability, the City will modernize internal systems, streamline operations, and expand workforce capabilities. This includes upgrading agenda management and transcription systems, digitizing records, advancing Accela improvements for electronic plan review, developing an AI policy to improve internal workflows, and establishing a structured internship program to cultivate future talent. Efforts also include expanding internal training across planning, building, code enforcement, and public safety disciplines, replacing the City’s ERP system, and strengthening recruitment and retention strategies across the organization.

Improving quality of life, safety, and infrastructure continues to guide many citywide efforts. The City will move forward with extensive street, alley, and intersection improvements; expand tree planting programs; upgrade stormwater, recycled water, and groundwater systems; and complete multiple traffic safety projects. The City is also prioritizing the expansion of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education within the community, with the expansion of the Columbia Memorial Space Center, including the restoration of the Space Shuttle Inspiration and breaking ground for the center’s second building expansion in November of 2025. Further, the City will continue supporting significant development projects, such as the expansion of the YMCA, which aligns with Downey’s long-term vision for sustainable growth and community improvement. Public safety initiatives include adopting updated fire codes, supporting emergency preparedness and evacuation planning, strengthening regional coordination, and enhancing recruitment and training for fire and police personnel. Homelessness response will continue through proactive encampment intervention and expanded access to services and housing resources.

Finally, public engagement remains a central priority, with the City enhancing communication and expanding opportunities for residents to participate in programs, events, and decision-making. This includes strengthening outreach in public safety, library services, and parks and recreation; expanding digital tools that provide insight into development activity; increasing visibility at community events; and growing partnerships with schools, nonprofit organizations, and regional agencies. These efforts collectively reinforce the City’s commitment to transparency, accessibility, and meaningful community involvement.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Management of the City is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the City are protected from loss, theft or misuse, and to ensure that adequate accounting data are compiled to allow for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The City also has a City Council budget subcommittee in place.

The internal control structure is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that these objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that: (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived, and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. All internal control evaluations occur within the above framework. We believe that the City's internal accounting controls adequately safeguard assets and provide reasonable assurance of proper recording of financial transactions.

As part of our internal control evaluation, the City contracts with an outside independent public accounting firm to complete a special audit, which is called a single audit, to comply with certain federal government regulations. During this audit, tests are made to determine the adequacy of the internal control structure, including that portion related to federal financial assistance programs as well as to determine that the government has complied with applicable laws and regulations. The results of the government's single audit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 provided no instances of significant violations of applicable laws and regulations. The single audit for the current fiscal year is in progress; however, the City fully anticipates that there will be no instances of material weaknesses in the internal controls.

LONG RANGE FINANCIAL PLANNING

Annually, the City produces a five-year general fund long-term financial forecast as part of its budget process. The comprehensive projection analyzes current economic conditions at micro and macro levels. The forecasts are designed to highlight financial issues which the City can address proactively. Moreover, it is a tool that allows policymakers an opportunity to prioritize funding needs over a period of time. The City has consistently applied effective fiscal management approaches to preserve revenues and reduce spending; as a result, the City maintains a General Fund Emergency Reserve equivalent to 15 percent of the average of the last three years of General Fund revenues and a Stability Reserve equivalent to 20 percent of the average of the last three years of General Fund revenues for a combined total of 35 percent. The City maintains its commitment to fiscal responsibility and effective resource management. Fiscal policies and practices have been continuously reviewed and enhanced with the goal to improve the City’s overall financial well-being and provide the highest level of service to our residents.

BUDGETING CONTROLS

The City's annual budget is a financial planning tool outlining the estimated revenues and appropriations for the City. Prior to July 1 of each year, the City prepares and submits its budget to the City Council for the ensuing fiscal year. The objective of the budget is to ensure funds are expended in accordance with the priorities of the City Council. Activities of the General Fund, Special Revenue Funds and the Capital Project Funds are included in the budget. The City conducts periodic reviews to ensure compliance with the provision of the annual operating budget and prepares a quarterly budget report to the City Council. The level of budgetary control is the department level within the fund. The City Council may amend the initial budget by motion during the fiscal year. The City uses the encumbrance system as a management control technique to assist in controlling expenditures. At year-end, all appropriations and encumbrances are canceled (allowed to lapse) and thus are not included in reported expenditures.

DEBT ADMINISTRATION

The City recently adopted a Comprehensive Debt Policy to govern investments, ensure prudent fiscal management, and promote transparency. The City's 2005 Pension Obligation Bonds (POBs) were rated "Aa3" by Moody's Investors Service, the 2017 Lease Revenue Bonds were rated “AA-“ by Standard & Poor’s, and the City’s 2021 Pension Obligation Bonds (POBs) were rated "AA" by Standard & Poors. The City of Downey has no general obligation debt. However, the City does have two revenue bond issues and one tax allocation bond issue. The City uses various trustees as its paying agents for all bonds and coupons. The City deposits with the trustee, according to agreement, principal and interest requirements as appropriate.

A list of the City’s debt issues is summarized below:

Note 12 Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Basic Financial Statements, presents more detailed information about these debt issues.

OTHER INFORMATION

Independent Audit

The City Charter requires an annual audit of the City’s financial records and transactions of all administrative departments of the City by an independent Certified Public Accountant. Accordingly, this year's audit was completed by LSL, LLP. The auditor's report has been included in this report.

Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) Certificate of Achievement Award

The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City of Downey for its financial report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a government must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized comprehensive annual financial report. This report must satisfy both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements.

A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe that our current annual comprehensive financial report continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement Program's requirements and we are submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate.

Acknowledgments

The preparation and development of this report would not have been possible without the year-round work of the Finance Department staff and their special efforts, working in conjunction with the City's independent auditors, LSL, LLP, to produce this report. I would like to express my appreciation to all members of the Finance

Department.

I would like to take this opportunity to compliment and thank the staff members of the City who were associated with the preparation of this report. I would also like to thank the City Council and City Manager for their leadership and strong support in the implementation of vital fiscal management policies and procedures.

Respectfully submitted,

MAYORANDCITYCOUNCIL

HectorSosa

Mayor

District2

DorothyPemberton

MayorProTem

District3

HoracioOrtiz

CouncilMember

District1

ClaudiaM.Frometa

CouncilMember

District4

MarioTrujillo

CouncilMember

District5

Mission

Proudlycommittedtocontinuously improvingthequalityoflifeforthe

Downeycommunitybyproviding excellentserviceinaprofessional, ethicalandresponsiblemanner.

Values

Integrity

Commitment

Respect

Teamwork

Engagement

Passion

Excellence

CityCouncilPriorities

FiscalResponsibility

EconomicVibrancy

EfficiencyandAdaptability

QualityofLife,Safetyand

Infrastructure

PublicEngagement

CharterBoards& Commissions

CommunityServicesCommission

PlanningCommission

YouthCommission

LibraryAdvisoryBoard

PersonnelAdvisoryBoard

CityCouncil

FiveMembers

MayorRotatedAnnually

CityClerk

MariaAliciaDuarte,CMC

CityManager RogerBradley

Police

ScottLoughner PoliceChief

Administration FieldOperations

Detectives

CrossingGuard

HumanResources

JamesMcQueen Director

EmployeeBenefits

EmployeeandLaborRelations

RecruitmentandSelection

Fire

AnthonyHildebrand FireChief

Administration Suppression Paramedics Prevention

JointCommunications

Parks&Recreation

JasonChacon Director

Parks&Recreation

CivicTheatre

SocialServices

GolfCourse Transit Cemetery

Finance

MarlonRamirez

InterimAssitantFinance Director

Administration

Purchasing Accounting

RiskManagement

Revenue

Committees

DisabilityAppealsBoard

KeepDowneyBeautiful

PublicWorksCommittee

PublicFacilitiesFinancing

Corporation

WaterFacilitiesCorporation

CityAttorney JohnFunk

CommunityDevelopment IrmaHuitron Director

BuildingandSafety CodeEnforcement Planning

AssistantCityManager VaniahDeRojas

PublicWorks

MattBaumgardner

DirectorandCityEngineer

Administration

Engineering

Utilities

GIS

Maintenance Streets

ColumbiaMemorialSpace Center&DowneyCityLibrary

BenjaminDickow ExecutiveDirector&President

LibraryDirector

EconomicDevelopment

AustinRamirez Director

EconomicDevelopment

Housing

HomelessnessSolutions

For its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Honorable Members of the City Council City of Downey, California

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Opinions

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Downey, California, (hereafter, the City) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City’s basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City as of June 30, 2025, and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof, for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinions

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

Emphasis of Matter

Change in Accounting Principle

As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, in 2025, the City adopted new accounting guidance, GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currentlyknown information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter.

To the Honorable Members of the City Council City of Downey, California

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditing Standards, we:

• Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.

• Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.

Required Supplementary Information

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management’s discussion and analysis, budgetary comparison information, and required pension and other post-employment benefits schedules as listed on the table of contents be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance.

To the Honorable Members of the City Council

City of Downey, California

Supplementary Information

Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City’s basic financial statements. The accompanying combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules (supplementary information) are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the supplementary information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole.

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other information included in the annual report. The other information comprises the introductory and statistical sections but does not include the basic financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. Our opinions on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the basic financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the basic financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report.

Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards

In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated December 10, 2025, on our consideration of the City’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering City’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance.

Irvine, California

December 1 , 2025

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The City of Downey management team offers readers of the City of Downey’s financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City of Downey for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on pages i-ix of this report. All amounts, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in millions of dollars.

Financial Highlights

• The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the City exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, on June 30, 2025, by $261 million (net position). Of this amount, $30.8 million is restricted for public works projects, $7.1 million for capital project, $6.0 million Low & Mod Housing and $1.3 million for Public Safety.

• With the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2025, the government's total net position increased by $15 million. The main reason for the increase is a restatement in the amount of $ 6.5 million due to implementation of GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. The calculation to adhere to GASB 101 resulted in a restatement decreasing liability of $6.1 million. Additionally, there was an increase of $8.5 million in revenues over expenses.

• The City's total long-term liabilities decreased by $26.3 million during the current fiscal year. CalPERS pension liability decrease by $8.1 million this fiscal year. In addition, the OPEB (Other Post-Employment Benefits) liability decreased by $1.3 million and Claim and Judgments increased by $1.4 million. Additionally, bond principal balances decreased by $11.4 million and compensated absences decreased by $8.8 million.

• As of June 30, 2025, the City's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $108.6 million, a decrease of $11.8 million in comparison with the prior year. Approximately 53.98% of this total amount, $58.6 million, is available for spending at the government's discretion (committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance) within the guidelines of the funding sources.

• As of June 30, 2025, assign/ed and unassigned fund balance for the general fund was $49.4 million or 42.54% of total general fund expenditures. This represents a decrease of $870 thousand or 1.76%, from the prior year. The unassigned fund balance is unrestricted in its use and can be designated by the City Council for specific purposes at future City Council Meetings.

OVERVIEW OF THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to the City's basic financial statements. The City's basic financial statements are comprised of three components: 1) government wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to basic financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves.

Government-Wide Financial Statements

The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide the reader with a broad overview of the City's finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business.

The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the City's assets and deferred outflows of resources, and liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, including capital assets and long-term liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in the net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City as a whole is improving or deteriorating.

The Statement of Activities presents information showing how the City's net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave).The government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities). The governmental

activities of the City include general government, public safety, public works, parks and recreation, library, community development, unallocated infrastructure depreciation, and interest on long term debt.

The business-type activities of the City include a water utility. sewer and storm drain utility and golf course. The revenue generated from these functions that intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges.

The government-wide financial statements include not only the City itself (known as the primary government), but also four legally separate entities: The City of Downey Public Facilities Financing Corporation, the City of Downey Housing Authority, the City of Downey Water Facilities Corporation and The Downey Public Financing Authority. The City is financially accountable for these entities and financial information for these blended component units is reported within the financial information presented for the primary government itself. The government-wide financial statements can be found immediately following this discussion and analysis.

Fund Financial Statements

The fund financial statements focus on current available resources and are organized and operated on the basis of funds. A fund is a self-balancing group of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives in accordance with special regulations, restrictions or limitations. Like other state and local governments, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds.

Governmental Fund

Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government's near-term financing requirements.

Because the focus of the government fund is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for the governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the City's near-term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities

The City maintains various individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet, and in the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances, for the General Fund, Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund, and CIP Grant Special Revenue Fund; all of which are considered to be major funds. Data from other governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these other governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report.

The basic financial statements also include budgetary comparison statements for the General Fund, to demonstrate compliance with the annual budget as adopted and amended.

The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found immediately following the government-wide financial statements.

Proprietary Funds

The City maintains two different types of proprietary funds Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. The City uses its enterprise funds to account for its water utility, sewer and storm drain utility and golf course. Internal service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the City's various functions. The City uses internal service funds to account for its employee benefits and self-insurance activities, vehicle fleet operations, and miscellaneous equipment replacement and maintenance, and duplication and telecommunications

services. Because these services predominantly benefit governmental rather than business-type functions, they have been included with governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements.

Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government-wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary funds financial statements provide separate information for all of the enterprise funds, which are considered to be major funds of the City. Conversely, all of the internal service funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation in the proprietary fund’s financial statements. Individual fund data for the Internal Service funds is provided in the form of combining statements in the Supplementary Schedule section of this report.

Fiduciary Funds

Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds include Special Deposit Fund, Cemetery District Fund, and other funds. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government-wide financial statements because the resources of those funds are not available to support the City's own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is similar with that used for proprietary funds. The fiduciary fund financial statements can be found in the Basic Financial Statements section of this report.

Notes to Basic Financial Statements

The notes to the basic financial statements provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government-wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the basic financial statements can be found immediately following the basic fiduciary fund financial statements.

Other Information

In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary information concerning the City’s progress in funding its obligation to provide Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Post Employment Benefit Plans to its employees. It includes Schedules of Funding Progress for the City Employee Retirement Plan and Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions, and Budgetary Comparison Schedules for the General Fund, Housing Authority Special Revenue Funds, CIP Grant Special Revenue Funds, and Covid-19 Special Revenue Fund.

The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with other governmental funds and internal service funds are presented for Other Special Revenue Funds, Other Capital Projects Funds, Internal Service Funds and Fiduciary Funds. These combining and individual fund statements and schedules can be found immediately following the required supplementary information.

GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

The government-wide financial statements provide long-term and short-term information about the City's overall financial condition. This analysis addresses the financial statements of the City as a whole.

In the case of the City of Downey, assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $155.8 million for governmental activities and $105.2 million for business-type activities for a total of $261 million at the close of the most recent fiscal year. The largest portion of the City's net position, $340 million reflects its net investment in capital assets (e.g., land, buildings and systems, improvements other than buildings, machinery and equipment, infrastructure, and construction in progress); less any related outstanding debt used to acquire those assets. The City's only outstanding debt against financed purchase options are the loans from the federal government and several finance purchase options for public safety vehicles, ambulance and various types of fire equipment. The City uses these financed purchase options to provide services to residents; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City's investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities.

Of the remaining total net position, $46.4 million is restricted to specifically stipulated spending agreements originated by law, contract or other agreements with external parties.

Governmental Activities

The City’s net position in Governmental Activities increased by $8.4 million. The $8.4 million increase is due to the $6.5 million restatements to the beginning net position and this year’s change in net position of $1.9 million. The City’s beginning net position was restated from $147.4 million to $153.9 million. The $6.5 million is related to the adjustment of compensated absences by $6 million and subscription asset by $438 thousand.

Revenues from Property Taxes, Sales Taxes, Franchise Taxes, Utility Users Taxes, Retail Transactions and Use Tax, and Use of Money & Property increased from prior year by $1.9 million, $469 thousand, $203 thousand, $534 thousand, $1.5 million and $874 thousand respectively with a cumulative total of $5.4 million Revenues from charges for services increased by $68 thousand while grants and contributions decreased by $14.7 million. Grants and contributions are down by $14.7 million, primarily due to ARPA Grant, which is a one-time grant.

Total revenues compared to prior year decreased by $8.5 million.

City of Downey Summary of Net Position

For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Amounts Expressed in Thousands) Governmental ActivitiesBusiness-Type ActivitiesTotal

POSITION

City of Downey Summary of Net Position For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 ( Amounts Expressed in Thousands)

REVENUES:20252024(Decrease)

Top Governmental Activity Revenue Sources

As shown below, our top four general revenues are sales tax, property tax, retail transactions and use tax, and utility users’ tax. Revenues from governmental activities consist of 76% general revenues, while 24% consist of program revenues and transfers. General revenues for FY2024-25 increased by $6.1 million from those of the prior fiscal year mainly because of the increase in revenues from property taxes, retail transactions and use tax, as well as the rise in use of money and property.

The following narrative addresses the significant variances in key revenues and expenses from the prior fiscal year:

1. Sales Tax: General sales tax receipts were $469 thousand or 1.24% over the previous year. As in prior year, there is a shift in consumer behavior, people are opting for essential household items over more expensive purchases resulting in moderate increase in sales tax.

2. Property Taxes: Property tax increased by $1.8 million or 5.2% over the prior year. The growth in property tax revenue for the City is driven in part by increases in median sale prices and the annual inflationary adjustment determined by the County Assessor, capped at a maximum of two percent per year.

3. Retail Transactions and Use Tax: Retail transactions and use tax increased by $1.5 million or 11.49% over the prior year, primarily because of the passage of Measure D, approved by voters in November 2024.

4. Utility Users’ Tax: Utility users’ tax increased by $534 thousand or 5.42% over the prior year. The utility users tax provides a stable revenue source for providing City services.

5. Use of Money and Property: These revenues increased by $874 thousand or 11.78% over prior year. Primarily, because of interest earned from investments, net of adjustment in market value. Revenues from rents and leases are also included under use of money and property.

6. Program Expenses: Program activities experienced an increase of $222 thousand or 0.14% from the prior year. A total of $2.9 million increase in expenses are in the areas of Public Safety, Community Development and Public Works, while there is a total of $2.7 million decrease in General Government, as well as Community Services and Interest on Long-term Debts, the net effect is the $222 thousand overall increase.

Summary of Business-Type Activities

Revenue Sources – charges for services reflect an increase of $8.1 million or 34.9% from the prior fiscal year.

1. Water revenues - total operating revenues increase of $7.9 million or 47.65% from the prior year. The city has not altered the water rates. The chief increase was as a result of combined settlement payment of $7.4 million.

2.Sewer revenues – total operating revenues increased by $15 thousand or 0.94% from the prior year.

3. Golf revenues - the overall revenue increased by $104 thousand over prior year. The revenue increase was minor compared to FY23-24 increase of $614 thousand. The National Golf Foundation reports golf has seen a resurgence with increase in participation and engagement post pandemic which now appears to be stabilizing.

Program Expenses – the program expenses for enterprises funds have a net increase of $2.5 million or an increase of 10.86% over the prior year. From this amount, water activities ended with an increase of $2.5 million. There was an increase over prior year for pumped water due to rate increase and surge in usage. In addition, salary increases due to cost of living adjustments and water write off that was delayed as a result of the pandemic.

Sewer had a decrease of $45 thousand and Golf had a slight decrease of $2 thousand.

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE GOVERNMENT'S FUNDS

As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. The following funds have been classified as either governmental or proprietary fund types.

Governmental Funds

The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements.

As of June 30, 2025, the City's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $108.6 million, a net decrease of $11.8 million or 9.83% over the prior year. Approximately 53.98% of the City’s governmental fund ending fund balances, or $58.6 million, consisted of assigned and unassigned fund balance, which is available for spending at the City’s discretion within the guidelines of the funding sources. The remainder of fund balance, $49.9 million, is either non-spendable or restricted for purposes imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, laws or regulations of other governments or through enabling legislation. Non-spendable fund balance of $10.6 million is not available for use and are comprised of advances to Successor Agency, notes and loans and prepaid costs. Restricted fund balance of $39.2 million can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by applicable law and regulations and external parties such as grantors and creditors.

General Fund Financial Highlights

The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the City. On June 30, 2025, assigned and unassigned fund balance of the general fund was $49.4 million, while total fund balance was $57.9 million. As a measure of the general fund’s liquidity, it is useful to compare committed, assigned and unassigned fund balance to total fund expenditures. Assigned, and unassigned fund balance represents 42.57% of the total general fund expenditures. As mentioned above, however, the City Council has designated all the committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance for specified purpose. The Overall General Fund Balance decreased by $1.2 million dollars, from $59.1 million in FY23-24 to $57.9 million in FY24-25. The attributing factors are increase of wages due to cost of living increases, general liability insurance premiums and other general administrative expenses.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the cash and investments balance in the general fund was $45.2 million, a decrease of $4 million from the prior fiscal year. The decrease in cash is a result of various revenue and expense transactions that are detailed in the section below.

Overall, General Fund revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 increased by $4 million, or 3.57%, over the prior year. The primary categories that increased were Taxes with an increase of $3.4 million and Use of Money and Property with an increase of $639 thousand. Taxes increase are resulting from moderate economic growth in the following categories:

• Property Tax $1.8 million

• Sales Tax $458 thousand

• Electric Utility User Tax $590 thousand

• Business Tax increase $382 thousand

• Franchise fee $203 thousand

Use of Money and Property Tax increased by $640 thousand resulting from higher interest rates on investments from prior fiscal year.

Furthermore, charges for services revenues decreased by $395 thousand. Primarily to a reduction in Plan Check fees. In FY23-24 the City started a few additional large-scale development projects as opposed to FY24-25.

Other Financing resources decreased by $17.7 million. Transfer In for FY23-24 were $19.8 million as opposed to $5.9 million in FY24-25. The difference of $13.9 million is in large part to a one- time transfer in resulting from federal funded ARPA allocation in prior fiscal year. Transfers out increased by $5.4 million dollars from prior year. Major

transfers were to other governmental funds to provide capital expenditures, subsidize for various project operations, and to reimburse funds negative fund balance.

Please note in FY24-25 Other Financing Resources included Leases Financing in the amount of $1.3 million and proceed for Sales of Capital Assets $249 thousand with no activity in FY23-24.

City of Downey

General Fund Revenues and Other Financing Sources For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Amounts Expressed in Thousands)

Expenditures and Other Financing Uses for the General Fund, including comparative amounts from the preceding year, are shown in the following table:

City of Downey

General Fund Expenditures and Other Financing Uses For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Amounts Expressed in Thousands)

The General Fund’s total expenditures, not including Other Financing Sources, increased by $5.6 million or 5.14%, from the previous fiscal year. All departments’ expenditures increased except the expenditures in Capital Outlay and Principal retirement. Changes in expenditures, by function, occurred as follows during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025:

• Public Safety expenditures increased by $2.3 million, to $75.9 million. The increase is resulting from cost of living adjustment (COLA) increases, general liability insurance premiums and other general administrative expenses.

• Capital Outlay expenditures increased by $1.8 million, to $2.2 million because of increase in SBITA (Subscription Based Information Technology Arrangements). The City implemented GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription Based Information Technology Arrangements in fiscal year ended June 30,2024.

Prior fiscal year the City had one Library Catalog Subscription. For FY24-25 the City’s SBITA increased to a total of 6 which include Land Management Permitting System, Digital Evidence Collection and Storage Processing, Law Enforcement Policy Manual & Daily Training, Firewall Protection, License Plate Software and Computer Aided Dispatch Program Software. Please refer to Note 1 section S and Note 10 for further details.

• Community Development expenditures increased by $983 thousand to $5.2 million because of the increase in general liability insurance, pension costs, cost- of- living increase and continuation of comprehensive general plan implementation update.

• Public Works expenditures increased by $766 thousand, to $13.0 million, because of increased maintenance costs in parking structure and facility maintenance, in addition to pension costs and cola increases.

General Fund Budgetary Highlights

The difference between the general fund original budget expenditures and the final amended budget is $3,680,352.

• A general fund appropriation decrease of $561,713 with the transfer of five positions from the General Fund to Measure S Public Safety Salaries. The five positions currently funded by Measure S Public Safety are Crime Analyst, Community Service Officer (2), Police Records Specialist I and Safety Dispatcher.

• Per the Agenda Memo dated September 24, 2024 City Council approved a general fund appropriation increase of $130,000. A professional service agreement was executed with Tetra Tech BAS, Inc. for engineering services at Rio San Gabriel Park Green, Safe and Active Park Improvement Project CIP23-31.

• The City Council approved November 12, 2024, a general fund appropriation increase in the amount of $827,507 due to first quarter adjustments to the Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Adopted Budget. The increases included carryforward of unused amount that were encumbered in prior year in the amount of $613,007 and first quarter budget omissions and adjustments of $214,500 .

o Prior to COVID-19, the City received $140,000 from the Metropolitan Transportation District in the form of an Active Transportation Program (ATP) grant to fund a bicycle share program. The City executed a contract with a vendor to operate the program before COVID-19. With the onset of COVID-19, the vendor ceased operations and did not resume operations, as a result, the bicycle share program became obsolete. The City reimbursed Metropolitan Transportation District for the $140,000 ATP grant.

o During the budget preparation, the allocation for Gateway Cities Affordable Housing Trust (GCAHT), SCAG and LAFCO dues were omitted in the amount of $47,500 and $27,000.

o During Fiscal Year 2023-2024, there were several projects that were expected to be completed by the end of the fiscal year, and, as such, were not budgeted in Fiscal Year 2024-2025. The encumbered amounts needed to carryforward into Fiscal Year 2024-2025. The projects included Land Management Software

$38,600, Housing Element $453,700, Consultants for Historic Preservation and Successor Agency/Housing Authority $63,000 and the Fire Department Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) program $57,707.

• Per Agenda Memo dated November 12, 2024 City Council approved a general fund appropriation increase of $268,596. In an effort to increase community safety, a professional service agreement was executed with RMI International, Inc. for dedicated security patrols of city parks after hours.

• The City Council approved on November 12, 2024, a professional service agreement with SDI Presence, LLC in the amount of $129,000 for consulting services related to the replacement of the City’s current Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, Tyler Technologies Eden (Eden). Eden’s end of life is approaching March 31, 2027 and a system transition typically requires 2-3 years. The City is required to find a prudent replacement.

• Per Agenda Memo dated March 11, 2025 City Council approved an appropriation in the amount of $28,125 to host the America’s Freedom Tribute, mobile Vietnam Veterans Memorial Replica in Downey. The exhibit honors Vietnam Veterans, educates the community, and fosters intergenerational dialogue about sacrifice and service to one’s Country.

• Per Agenda Memo dated March 25, 2025 City Council approved a contract with Go-Gov, Inc. for the new city mobile application in the amount of $30,600. The new mobile application and service request system will streamline requests, enhance communication through multi-channel notifications, increase staff efficiency, promote transparency and ensure the City provides simplified access to services to its residents.

• On April 22, 2025 City Council was presented the Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Mid-Year Budget Performance Review which represents the balances and activity for the first and second quarters (July-December). City Council approved an appropriation increase in the amount of $2,735,403. The appropriation will mainly cover Police, Fire, Public Works and Library since they are trending to be over budget this fiscal year.

o The primary driver for Police and Fire Departments overage are overtime costs, minimum manning (Fire) and accumulated paid time to retiree and separated employees. Overtime budgeting for public safety continues to be a challenge for Downey as well as many other cities. There are a number of contributing factors to overtime costs including vacancies and training time for new officers. Another significant contributing factor for both departments is the increased cost of material, supplies and services as a result of the inflation experienced over the last couple of years.

o Public Works is projected to exceed its budget by nearly $740,000. The significant contributor is Hazard Wasted Disposal related to homeless encampment clean ups, facility maintenance costs, overtime costs and contract services.

o Library is expected to exceed its budget by $106,000 due to costs related to the solar panel operating costs.

• The City Council approved April 8, 2025 a Resolution to increase the compensation for the position of City Attorney in the amount of $13,107. The compensation was a one-time salary adjustment of 11%. Following this adjustment, the City Attorney position will receive all other cost of living adjustments consistent with the City’s other Executive Management positions.

In the functional expenditure categories actual expenditures of $116.1 million were $7.6 million less than final budgeted amount. The Finance department was $7.5 million under the actual expenditures as opposed to budget.

In addition, actual revenue exceeded budgetary estimates, by $2.2 million, bringing actual revenue at June 30, 2025 to $117.6 million. The key reason for increase in budget is the city underestimated revenues from transient occupancy tax, utility user taxes, building and construction permits, police concealed weapon permits, use of money and property, paramedic fees and other taxes.

Financial Analysis of the Other Major Funds

Housing Authority

The Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund account for revenues generated by housing assets received from former redevelopment agency. The total revenue generated in fiscal year 2024-25 was $254 thousand. The Housing Authority miscellaneous revenues of $71 thousand decreased by $38 thousand. These revenues are derived from housing loan repayments. Decrease in homeowners who sold their homes during the year also decreased the number of homeowners paying down their loan. Additionally, interest income reported for the fund was $181 thousand an increase of $39 thousand over last year. Total expenditures for the Housing Authority Fund were $12 thousand dollars. The fund balance of $4.3 million is restricted for low-and moderate-income housing. The fund balance increased by $240 thousand primarily due to collection in subsidy loans and interest revenues.

CIP Grant Fund

The CIP Grant fund is used to account for the majority of City capital improvement projects funded from various federal, state and local sources such as Caltrans, Metropolitan Transit Authority and joint ventures with the Downey Unified School District and surrounding Cities.

The CIP grant had expenditures of $2.6 million and grant revenues of $1.6 million. The net decrease in fund balance is $1 million. The decrease in fund balance is primarily due to reimbursements from various agencies were not received within the 90-day timeframe. Revenues not collected within the 90-day period after the city closed its books are booked as unavailable revenues.

As of June 30, 2025, the CIP Grant fund has a negative fund balance of $3.4 million. However, this is offset by the $3.8 million of unavailable revenues. The unavailable revenues are expected to be received in the future, which will eventually cover the negative fund balance.

Below is a description and amount of expenditures for the key projects.

• $639 thousand Space Shuttle Mock Up “Inspiration”

• $526 thousand Columbia Memorial Space Center Improvements

• $451 thousand Citywide Transit Priority System

• $377 thousand Inspiration Space Shuttle Education Building

• $321 thousand Woodruff Pavement Rehabilitation Project

• $141 thousand Rio San Gabriel Accessible Play

Expenditures during the year also included other projects such as Lakewood Blvd at Florence Intersection Improvement, Firestone Blvd and Lakewood Blvd Intersection, Lakewood Blvd at Imperial Intersection Improvement, Paramount Blvd at Imperial Intersection Improvement and Bicycle Master Plan and Street Improvements.

Capital Assets

The City's investment in capital assets for its government and business-type activities at June 30, 2025 amounted to $412.3 million, net of accumulated depreciation. This investment in capital assets includes land, projects in progress, buildings, equipment, fixtures and infrastructures. The total increase over prior fiscal year in the City’s investment in capital assets was $26.9 million or a 7% increase. The increase is primarily due to projects in progress that were capitalized during the year, mainly in the categories of infrastructures and machinery and equipment.

City of Downey

Summary of Captial Assets (Net of Depreciation) For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Amounts Expressed in Thousands)

Governmental ActivitiesBusiness-Type ActivitiesTotal

Major capital asset transactions during the current fiscal year included the following:

• Projects in progress and infrastructure increased respectively by $13.9 million and $26.8 million. The increase is mainly from on-going capital projects and the capitalization of Residential Street Pavement Rehabilitation projects.

• The projects in progress added during the year amounted to $33.6 million minus the capitalized amount of $19.1 million. The net effect is an increase of $14.5 million, leaving a balance of $47.6 million in projects in progress as of June 30, 2025. The capitalized amount of $19.1 million are:

o Residential Street Pavement Rehabilitation (Area 7) – $5.5 million

o Residential Street Pavement Rehabilitation (Area 5) – $4.4 million

o Citywide Transit Priority System – $2.6 million

o Downey Ave Water System Improvement - $1.6 million

o Lakewood Blvd Between Century and Gardendale - $1.2 million

o Alley North of Foster Road Pavement Rehabilitation - $943 thousand

o Western Avenue Water System Improvement 5th-Florence - $692 thousand

o HVAC Improvement at Barbara J Riley Senior Center - $599 thousand

o Lakewood Traffic Signal Upgrades – $581 thousand

o Miscellaneous Concrete Repairs and ADA Improvements – $350 thousand

o Lakewood Blvd Parkway Improvements - $233 thousand

o Safety Improvement Program – $207 thousand

o Fire Station 1 Parking Lot Concrete Replacement - $167 thousand

o Fire Station 1 Modernization - $44 thousand

• Infrastructures increased by $11.7 million, mainly due to the street and traffic safety improvements.

• Buildings and Lease Assets decreased because of depreciation during the year.

• Subscription Asset increased this fiscal year to a total of 6 subscriptions. Whereas during the implementation of GASB Statement No. 96 during fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 only one subscription was implemented as part of Subscription Based Information Technology Arrangements (SBITA).

Additional information on the City's assets can be found in the notes to basic financial statements in note 11.

Long-Term Liabilities

Total outstanding long-term debt on June 30, 2025 is $184.9 million, a decrease of $9.3 million from the prior fiscal year.

City of Downey

Summary of Changes in Long-Term Liabilities (Amounts Expressed in Thousands)

BalanceBalance

June 30,June 30,Due Within 2024AdditionsReduction2025One-Year

Purchases3,187 -8342,353 853 Lease Payable2,056 819 8412,034 696

Subscription Payable 3241,305 6281,001 518 Loans Payable5,092 - 903 4,189 928

Total194,214 $ 2,124 $

Long-term debt-related events during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 included:

• Bonded debt reductions by $8 million from debt service payments and amortizations of premiums and discounts. As of June 30, 2025, the total bonded debt balance is $175 million.

• Liability from financed purchases decreased by $834 thousand, leaving a balance of $2.4 million as of June 30, 2025.

• The City leases vehicles owned by Enterprise Fleet Management with terms range from 2.92 years to 5 years as of the contract commencement date. As of June 30, 2025, the value of the lease liability is $2 million and the total combined value of the short-term lease liability is $696 thousand.

• As of June 30, 2025, the total combined value of subscription liability is $1 million, and the total combined value of the short-term subscription liability is $518 thousand.

• Loans payable decreased by $900 thousand. The balance as of June 30, 2025 is $4 million.

Additional information on the City's long-term liabilities can be found in Note 12 of the Notes to Basic Financial Statements.

ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR’S BUDGETS AND RATES

The United States economy is showing mixed signals. Inflations is slightly higher than the targeted Federal Reserve rate and labor market is indicating a slowdown. However, Growth Domestic Product (GDP) that provides US economy’s actual productivity and growth over time is indicating strong economic expansion.

The consumer price index (CPI) from September 2024 to September 2025 rose by 3 percent. The CPI is an economic indicator to track inflation. The U.S. Federal Reserve Targets a 2 percent inflation rate. The 3% inflation is higher than the targeted Federal Reserve target but is considered manageable.

The ADP job reports the U.S. labor market slowdown increased in November 2025 as private companies cut 32,000 jobs. The main job losses were within the small business sector.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.8 percent in the second quarter of 2025 (April, May and June) according to the third estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Economists suggest the ideal growth for the U.S. economy should be 2% to 3% per year. A 3.8% increase is considered a strong rate of economic expansion.

Housing affordability in California remains a challenge. The Los Angeles County Recorder shows a 0.15% decrease in median price of a single-family home in Downey from $835,000 to $833,750 between January 2024 and July 2025. The number of home sales fell 10.89 % to 368 when compared to 2023 year’s total of 413. This trend highlights that while home prices slightly decreased in Downey, sales volumes have declined, reflecting stabilization rather than expanding market. The City of Downey anticipates modest growth in property tax revenue for FY 2025–2026, primarily driven by incremental assessed value adjustments under Proposition 13.

HDL Companies specialize in Sales Tax Forecasting anticipate a moderate growth of 1.2% to 2.7% for fiscal years 2025-26 and 2026-27, respectively. HDL states that consumer spending on taxable goods remain steady. However, they do note that tariff concerns and rising unemployment may pose a risk to continued growth. But the response from the Federal Reserve’s recent interest rate reduction in September 2025 signals a responsive monetary policy to stabilize economic conditions.

Separately, it’s important to note that Downey’s sales tax rate increased from 10.00% to 10.50% effective April 1, 2025, following the passage of Measure D and the County’s Measure A. These measures, approved by voters in November 2024, both added a 0.25% local sales tax dedicated primarily to public safety services (Measure D) and Homeless Services (Measure A). Looking ahead, the City anticipates modest sales tax revenue growth for FY2025-26, tempered by national economic uncertainties, including potential federal tariff impacts and cautious consume spending. The City will continue to invest in Downey’s commercial corridors and proactive engagement with the business community will be essential to sustain momentum and ensuring long term revenue stability

The City has focused on strengthening its long-term Fiscal health by using a conservative approach and building its reserves to accomplish its strategic goals. To ensure long-term fiscal viability, the City has made substantial changes to compensation, retirement, and healthcare structure; sought federal, state, local and private funding for projects to support our parks, space center library, police, fire, water, and community development needs; and supported state and federal legislation to increase funding for infrastructure projects.

Longstanding infrastructure and maintenance projects will update City facilities and ensure viability for the next 20-30 years, thanks to funds from Downey’s Measure S, the County’s Measure M and R, and the State’s SB 1. Specifically, Measure S monies was used to modernize numerous parks and city facilities, the 2017 transportation funds and local sales tax dollars have helped to stabilize infrastructure resources over the next twenty to thirty years. Additionally, the City’s bond issuance using Measure M and Measure R funds helped accelerate projects and limit future increased construction costs. Additionally, the City maximized one-time federal revenue dollars such as ARPA funds, to advance City infrastructure creating generational impacts.

Downey is on a sustainable long-term path in terms of state-of-the art infrastructure repair and regional economic development opportunities that will have tremendous impacts for decades. These include the redevelopment of the Rancho Los Amigos South Campus, expansion of the Columbia Memorial Space Center, development of the City’s “Back 20” and the development of the Southeast Gateway Line (former known as the West Santa Ana Branch Corridor Light Rail) and the Gardendale station in Downey. Water Improvements focused on projects like the Furman Park recycled water main extension. Incorporating these various projects and future legacy projects, the City completes long-range revenue and expenditure projections to assist with this effort of financial stewardship.

As the City remains focused on long-term infrastructure and economic development efforts, the City is also proactively exploring methods of expanding its revenue base to support and enhance services.

Fees for Services

It is important to note that the City annually reviews all of its fees for services to ensure, when possible, fees collected fully support the cost of providing City services. In June 2024, the City adopted a new fee schedule based on a third-party cost allocation and user fee study which updated the rates for FY 2024-25. The fees were adjusted June 2025 based on the CPI for the Los Orange-Riverside Metropolitan Statistical area. An exception to this annual adjustment are those fees set by state statue or fees recently adopted that are already at full cost recovery.

Utility Rates

The City’s water rates were last increased in July 2015. The water rates remain unchanged for the first part of fiscal year 2025-26. The City is currently in the process of implementing new water rates by initiating Proposition 218 proceedings. This action was approved by City Council on November 18, 2025. A new water rate is anticipated to be official by January 14, 2026, once Proposition 218 hearings are concluded, and City Council approval is obtained.

The City of Downey has long enjoyed the lowest water rates in the region. A lot of this can be attributed to the fact that Downey’s water quality has been good over the years and that no disinfection of the water is necessary before it enters the distribution system. Currently, the average single-family residence in Downey pays $29.95 for the water it consumes on a monthly basis. The new proposed rates will increase this monthly average to $44.86 over a 5-year period. These rate increases are necessary in order to pay for growing inflation costs, building capital reserves to pay for the ongoing upgrades and critical back-up generation projects, and for the new PFAS treatment system.

Fiscal Year 2025-2026 Budget Adoption

On June 24, 2025, the City Council adopted and approved FY 2025-26 budget with total appropriation of $325 million. Overall, this budget is an increase of roughly $40,390,123 or 14.18% compared to the Adopted Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Budget. This increase is primarily due to one-time CIP projects and new expenditures related to Measures S and D. Adequate resources are available to fund the proposed expenditures.

The General Fund portion of the budget is $116 million in operating expenditures based upon estimated General Fund revenues of $116 million. Overall, Fiscal Year 2025-2026 General Fund Revenue is projected to be $116,224,088 which is 8% percent lower than the Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Adopted budget

It should be noted that in effort to enhance transparency and accounting of Measure S monies, Measure S is no longer included in the City’s General Fund and is now listed under its own Special Revenue Measure S Operating Fund. Previously, Measure S had accounted for approximately 10.8% of the General Fund revenues. When accounting for the change in funds, the proposed General Fund revenue is an increase of 3.5%.

The 3.5% increase in revenues over FY24-25 will allow for added expenditures related to MOU increases, the filling of vacancies and new positions.

REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION

This financial report is designated to provide a general overview of the City's finances for all those with an interest in the City's finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Department of Finance , City of Downey, 11111 Brookshire Avenue, Downey, California 90241-0607.

DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA Statement of Activities

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Program Revenues

Use of money and property

Other

Gain (loss) on sale of capital asset

Transfers

Total general revenues and transfers

Change in net position

Net position-beginning

Restatements - changes in accounting principle and error correction

Net position-beginning, as restated

Net position-ending

Net (Expenses) Revenues and Changes in Net Position

Primary Government

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS)

Housing Authority CIP Grant Fund

Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position

June 30, 2025

Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because:

Capitalassets,netofaccumulateddepreciation/amortization,usedingovernmentalactivities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds.

fund balances - governmental funds 108,656,553 $ 318,216,090

Differencesbetweenexpectedandactualexperiences,assumptionchangesandnet differencesbetweenprojectedandactualearnings,andcontributionssubsequenttothe measurementdateforthepostretirementbenefits(pensionandOPEB)arerecognizedas deferredoutflowsofresourcesanddeferredinflowsofresourcesontheStatementofNet Position.

Deferred outflows-pension related32,527,329

Deferred outflows-OPEB related4,526,069

Deferred inflows-pension related(244,587)

Deferred inflows-OPEB related(1,297,763)

Otherlong-termassetsthatarenotavailabletopayforcurrentperiodexpendituresand, therefore, are either labeled unavailable or not reported in the funds.

Internalservicefundsprovideservicestootherfundsonacost-reimbursementbasis.The assets,deferredoutflowsofresources,liabilities,anddeferredinflowsofresourcesofthe internal service funds are included in governmental activities in the Statement of Activities.

Long-termliabilitiesthatarenotdueandpayableinthecurrentperiod,andtherefore,arenot reported in the funds.

16,260,032 Bonds payable (169,027,940)

Leases payable (677,581)

Subscriptions payable (1,001,224)

Compensated absences(3,571,368)

Claims payable (20,511,582)

Accrued interest payable on long-term debt(458,800) Net

Governmentalfundsreporttheeffectofpremiums,discounts,andrefundingsandsimilar itemswhendebtisfirstissued,whereas,theseamountsaredeferredandamortizedinthe Statement of Activities.

(127,905,166)

(9,110,477)

(332,264,138)

(7,001,532) Total premiums, discounts, and deferred items (6,930,439)

155,782,511 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

EXPENDITURES

Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are

Governmentalfundsreportcapitaloutlaysasexpenditures.However,intheStatementof Activities,thecostoftheseassetsisallocatedovertheirestimatedusefullivesandreported asdepreciation/amortizationexpense,disposalsofcapitalassetsarenotrecognizedatthe governmentalfundlevel.Thisistheamountbywhichcapitaloutlaysexceeded depreciation/amortizationexpense,andtheadjustmenttogains(losses)fordisposalofcapital assets, in the current period.

RevenuesintheStatementofActivitiesthatdonotprovidecurrentfinancialresourcesarenot reported as revenues in the funds.

Bondandotherdebtproceedsprovidecurrentfinancialresourcestogovernmentalfunds,but issuingdebtincreaseslong-termliabilitiesintheStatementofNetPosition.Repaymentof bondandotherdebtprincipalisanexpenditureinthegovernmentalfunds,butrepayment reduceslong-termliabilitiesintheStatementofNetPosition.Also,governmentalfundsreport theeffectofpremiums,discounts,andsimilaritemswhendebtisfirstissued,whereasthese amounts are deferred and amortized in the Statement of Activities.

Internalservicefundsprovideservicestootherfundsonacost-reimbursementbasis.Thenet revenue of certain activities of internal service funds is reported with governmental activities.

SomeexpensesreportedintheStatementofActivitiesdonotrequiretheuseofcurrent financialresourcesand,therefore,arenotreportedasexpendituresinthegovernmental funds. CITY

8,188,552 (2,122,433)

Statement of Net Position

Proprietary Funds

June 30, 2025

Adjustment

INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position

Proprietary Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Business-Type Activities

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Statement of Cash Flows

Proprietary Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Statement of Cash Flows

Proprietary Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation/amortization expense1,176,367

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(4,904,658)

(Increase) decrease in leases receivable-

(Increase) decrease in inventories164,859

(Increase) decrease in prepaid items(6,931)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable351,989

(183,199) Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities35,736

Increase (decrease) in deposits payable1,15540,191

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities3,291,153 $

(901,408)

$ (1,844,043) $

June 30, 2025

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position Fiduciary Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.Description of Entity

The basic financial statements of the City of Downey (the City) include the activities of the City of Downey Public Facilities Financing Corporation (the Corporation) the City of Downey Housing Authority (the Housing Authority) and the City of Downey Public Financing Authority (the Financing Authority).

The City of Downey was incorporated in 1956 under the General Laws of the State of California and became a charter City in 1964. The City operates under a Council-Manager form of government governed by a five-member council and provides the following services: public safety (police, fire, paramedic and ambulance), highways and streets, parks and recreation, public improvements, planning and zoning, and general administrative services.

The criteria used in determining the scope of the reporting entity are based on the provisions of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The City of Downey is the primary government unit. Component units are those entities which are financially accountable to the primary government, either because the City appoints a voting majority of the component unit’s board, or because the component unit will provide a financial benefit or impose a financial burden on the City. The City has accounted for the Corporation and Housing Authority as “blended” component units. Despite being legally separate, these entities are so intertwined with the City that they are, in substance, part of the City’s operations. Accordingly, these basic financial statements present the City and its component units, the City of Downey Public Facilities Financing Corporation, Housing Authority, and Public Financing Authority. Each blended component unit has a June 30 year end.

The City of Downey Public Facilities Financing Corporation, formerly known as City of Downey Civic Center Corporation, is a non-profit corporation organized June 1, 1981 for the purpose of assisting, through the issuance of revenue bonds, the financing necessary to construct public buildings and facilities for the City. The activities of the Corporation are reported in the proprietary fund financial statements as part of the golf enterprise fund. The Corporation prepares separate Basic Financial Statements and a copy can be obtained from the City’s Finance Department.

The City of Downey Housing Authority was established by the City Council on October 22, 1974 and is responsible for the administration of providing affordable housing in the City. The Housing Authority provides services entirely to the City and is governed by a five-member Board of Director which consists of members of the City Council. The City has operational responsibility over the Housing Authority. The Housing Authority’s financial transactions are reported in the Special Revenue Funds. The Housing Authority does not prepare separate Basic Financial Statements.

The City of Downey Public Financing Authority was created by the City of Downey Public Financing Authority under a Joint exercise of Powers Agreement to assist the Public Financing Authority in financing capital improvement projects, through the issuance of Lease Revenue Bonds. The Authority’s assets and liabilities are presented in the Measure S 2017 LRB fund and Measure M and R Bonds.

B.Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements

The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the primary government and its component units. For the most part, the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. Likewise, the primary government (including its blended component units) is reported separately from discretely presented component units for which the primary government is financially accountable. The City has no discretely presented component units.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Certain eliminations have been made as prescribed by the GASB in regard to interfund activities, payables and receivables. All internal balances in the Statement of Net Position have been eliminated except those representing balances between the governmental activities and the business-type activities, which are presented as internal balances and eliminated in the total primary government column. In the Statement of Activities, internal service fund transactions have been eliminated; however, those transactions between governmental and business-type activities have not been eliminated.

The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment is offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include: 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use or directly benefit from goods, services or privileges provided by a given function or segment, and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues.

The underlying accounting system of the City is organized and operated on the basis of separate funds, each of which is considered to be a separate accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self-balancing accounts that comprise its assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, fund equity, revenues and expenditures or expenses, as appropriate. Governmental resources are allocated to and accounted for in individual funds based upon the purposes for which they are to be spent and the means by which spending activities are controlled.

Separate financial statements for the City’s governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds are presented after the government-wide financial statements. These statements display information about major funds individually and other funds in the aggregate for governmental and enterprise funds. Fiduciary statements, even though excluded from the government-wide financial statements, include financial information that represent the private purpose trust fund and custodial funds.

C. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Financial Statement Presentation

The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary and private purpose trust fund financial statements. Under the economic resources measurement focus, all assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources (whether current or noncurrent) associated with their activity are included on their Statements of Net Position. Operating statements present increases (revenues) and decreases (expenses) in total net position. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows.

Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing operations.

Nonexchange transactions, in which the City gives (or receives) value without directly receiving (or giving) equal value in exchange include property taxes, grants, entitlements, and donations. On an accrual basis, revenue from property taxes is recognized in the fiscal year in which the taxes are levied. Revenue from grants, entitlements, and donations is recognized in the fiscal year in which all the eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Operating expenses for proprietary funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses.

Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under the current financial resources measurement focus, only current assets and deferred outflows of resources and current liabilities and deferred inflows of resources are generally included on the balance sheets. The reported fund balance (net current assets) is considered to be a measure of “available spendable resources.” Governmental fund operating statements present increases (revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (expenditures and other financing uses) in net current assets.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Accordingly, they are said to present a summary of sources and uses of “available spendable resources” during a period. Noncurrent portions of long-term receivables due to governmental funds are reported on their balance sheets in spite of their spending measurement focus. However, special reporting treatments are used to indicate that they should not be considered “available spendable resources” since they do not represent net current assets. Recognition of governmental fund type revenue represented by noncurrent receivables is reported as deferred inflows of resources.

Under the modified accrual basis of accounting, revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the City considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 90 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, except for principal and interest on long-term liabilities, claims and judgments, and compensated absences which are recognized as expenditures to the extent they have matured. Capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds of long-term liabilities are reported as other financing sources.

Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Only the portion of special assessments receivable due within the current fiscal period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when the government receives cash.

The City’s Fiduciary Funds consists of the private purpose trust fund which is reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis for reporting its assets and liabilities.

D. Fund Classifications

The City reports the following major governmental funds:

• The General Fund is the general operating fund of the City. All general tax receipts and fee revenue not allocated by law, Council policy or contractual agreement to other funds are accounted for in the General Fund. General Fund expenditures include operations traditionally associated with activities, which are not required to be accounted for or paid by another fund.

• The Housing Authority Fund is used to account for revenues generated by housing assets received from former redevelopment agency and associated expenditures to be used for increasing or improving low- and moderate-income housing.

• The CIP Grant Fund is used to account for revenues received for various street and infrastructure capital improvements.

The City reports the following major proprietary funds:

• The Water Fund is used to account for the provision of water services to residential, commercial and industrial customers.

• The Golf Fund is used to account for all revenues and expenses related to the City - operated golf course, driving range and clubhouse.

• The Sewer and Storm Drain Fund is used to account for charges collected for the upkeep of sanitary sewers and federally required drainage upkeep programs.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The City’s fund structure also includes the following fund types:

• The Special Revenue Funds are used to account for proceeds of specific revenue sources that are legally restricted or otherwise restricted for specific purposes.

• The Debt Service Funds are used to account for the servicing of long-term debt.

• The Capital Projects Funds are used to account for financial resources used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities.

• The Internal Service Funds are used to account for the financing of special activities that provide services within the City. These activities include compensation and other employee benefits, and equipment purchase and maintenance.

• The Private-Purpose Trust Fund is used to account for the activities of the Successor Agency to the Community Development Commission of the City of Downey.

• The Custodial Funds are used to account for money and property held by the City as trustee, agent, or custodian.

The City’s fund structure also includes the following departmental classifications:

• General Government Department includes the legislative, city clerk, city attorney, city manager, personnel, finance, purchasing, and information technology divisions.

• Public Safety Department includes police, fire and paramedic, and animal control operations.

• Public Works Department includes maintenance and engineering divisions.

• Community Services Department includes the recreation, theatre, social services, and the library divisions.

• Community Development Department includes planning, redevelopment and building safety divisions.

E. Cash and investments

The City pools idle cash from all funds for purposes of increasing income through investment activities. Investments are stated at fair value (quoted market price or best available estimate thereof). The City intends to either hold the investments until maturity or until market values equal or exceed cost. Interest income on investments is allocated among funds on the basis of average monthly cash and investment balances (see Note 4).

F. Accounts Receivable

The City extends credit to customers in the normal course of operations. The City accounts for potential losses in accounts receivable utilizing the allowance method. Management evaluates all accounts receivable and if it is determined that they are uncollectible they are written off as a bad debt expense.

G. Inventories and Prepaid Items

Inventories are valued at cost on a first-in first-out basis and are accounted for under the consumption method, whereby inventories are capitalized and recorded as expenditures as used. Water Enterprise Fund inventories consist primarily of water pipes, valves, and fittings. Inventories of fuel are recorded in the Equipment Internal Service Fund. Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both the government wide and fund financial statements. The cost of prepaid items is recorded as expenditures/expenses when consumed rather than when purchased.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

H. Capital Assets

Capital assets are recorded at cost where historical records are available and at an estimated original cost where no historical records exist. Donated assets and capital assets received in a service concession arrangement would be reported at acquisition value. Generally, capital asset purchases in excess of $5,000 are capitalized if they have an expected useful life of 1 year or more.

Capital assets include additions to public domain (infrastructure), certain improvements including pavement, curb and gutter, sidewalks, traffic control devices, streetlights, sewers, bridges and right-of-way corridors within the City. The City has valued and recorded all infrastructure asset data as of June 30, 2014.

Capital assets used in operations are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method in the Government-wide Financial Statements and in the Fund Financial Statements of the Enterprise Funds. Depreciation/amortization is charged as an expense against operations and accumulated depreciation/amortization is reported on the respective Statements of Net Position.

The lives used for depreciation/amortization purposes of each capital asset class are:

Lease assets ................................................Shorter of the leased asset’s useful life or the lease term

Subscription assets............................. Shorter of the subscription asset’s useful life or the lease term

I. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources

In addition to assets, the Statement of Net Position and governmental balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until then. The City has two items that qualify for reporting in this category, the deferred outflows relating to deferred pension related items, and deferred OPEB related items, reported in the statements of net position. These outflows are the results of contributions made after the measurement period, which are recognized in the following year.

In addition to liabilities, the Statement of Net Position and Governmental Balance Sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has three types of items in this category. One arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting that qualifies for reporting in this category. Accordingly, the item, unavailable revenues, is reported only in the governmental fund balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from two sources: taxes and long-term notes receivable. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. The second item is in relation to the net pension liability and net OPEB liability, reported in the statement of net position. Gains and losses related to changes in total pension liability, total OPEB liability and fiduciary net position are recognized in pension or OPEB expense systematically over time. Amounts are first recognized in pension or OPEB expense for the year the gain or loss occurs. The remaining amounts are categorized as deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources related to pension or OPEB and are to be recognized in future pension or OPEB expense. The third item relates to leases where the City is the lessor and relates to the future payments that will be recognized in future years.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The recognition period differs depending on the source of the gain or loss:

Net difference between projected and actual earning on pension or OPEB plan investments 5 years

All other amounts

Straight-line recognition over the expected average remaining service lifetime (EARSL) of all members that are provided with benefits, determined as of the beginning of the Measurement Period. In determining the EARSL, all active, retired and inactive (vested) members are counted, with the latter two groups having 0 remaining service years.

J. Net Position Flow Assumptions

Sometimes the City will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted (e.g., restricted bond or grant proceeds) and unrestricted resources. In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted - net position and unrestricted - net position in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied.

It is the City’s practice to consider restricted - net position to have been depleted before unrestricted - net position is applied.

K. Fund Balance

The fund balances reported on the fund statements consist of the following categories:

Nonspendable Fund Balance - This classification includes amounts that cannot be spent because they are either (a) not in spendable form or (b) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact.

Restricted Fund Balance - This classification includes amounts that can be spent only for specific purposes stipulated by constitution, external resource providers or through enabling legislation.

Committed Fund Balance - This classification includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a formal action of the government’s highest level of decision-making authority. The governing council is the highest level of decision-making authority for the government that can, by adoption of an ordinance prior to the end of the fiscal year, commit fund balance. Once adopted, the limitation imposed by the ordinance remains in place until a similar action is taken (the adoption of another ordinance) to remove or revise the limitation.

Assigned Fund Balance - This classification includes amounts intended to be used by the government for specific purposes but do not meet the criteria to be classified as committed. The governing council (council) has authorized the finance director to assign fund balance. The council may also assign fund balance as it does when appropriating fund balance to cover a gap between estimated revenue and appropriations in the subsequent year’s appropriated budget. Unlike commitments, assignments generally only exist temporarily. In other words, an additional action does not normally have to be taken for the removal of an assignment. Conversely, as discussed above, an additional action is essential to either remove or revise a commitment.

Unassigned Fund Balance - This classification includes the residual balance for the government’s general fund and includes all spendable amounts not contained in other classifications. In other funds, the unassigned classification is used only to report a deficit balance resulting from overspending for specific purposes for which amounts had been restricted, committed or assigned.

When an expenditure is incurred for purposes for which both restricted and unrestricted fund balances are available, the City’s policy is to apply restricted fund balance first.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

When an expenditure is incurred for purposes for which committed, assigned or unassigned fund balances are available, the City’s policy is to apply committed fund balance first, then assigned fund balance, and finally unassigned fund balance.

L. Compensated Absences

The City is obligated to pay all unused vacation to all employees. All vacation is accrued when incurred in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements. Governmental fund types recognize the vested vacation time as an expenditure in the current year to the extent it is paid during the year.

M. Claims and Judgments

Expenditures for claims and judgments are recognized when it is probable that the liability has been incurred at year-end and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Claims payable, which will be liquidated from current resources, are recorded in the General Fund and Internal Service Funds.

N. Pensions

For purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position and additions to/deductions from the fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by the CalPERS Financial Office. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of employee contributions) are recognized when currently due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. CalPERS audited financial statements are publicly available reports that can be obtained at CalPERS’ website under Forms and Publications. The liability for pension-related debt is fully liquidated by the general fund.

GASB 68 requires that the reported results must pertain to liability and asset information within certain defined timeframes. For this report, the following timeframes are used:

Valuation Date (VD): June 30, 2023

Measurement Date (MD): June 30, 2024

Measurement Period (MP): July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024

O. Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) Liability

For purposes of measuring the net OPEB liability, deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB, and OPEB expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the City’s plan (OPEB Plan), the assets of which are held by the California Employers’ Retiree Benefit Trust Program (CERBT), and additions to/deductions from the OPEB Plan’s fiduciary net position have been determined by an independent actuary. For this purpose, benefit payments are recognized when currently due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. The liability for opeb-related debt is fully liquidated by the general fund.

Generally accepted accounting principles require that the reported results must pertain to liability and asset information within certain defined timeframes. For this report, the following timeframes are used:

Valuation Date (VD) June 30, 2023

Measurement Date (MD) June 30, 2024

Measurement Period (MP) July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

P. Statement of Cash Flows

A substantial portion of the City’s investments are in short-term, highly liquid instruments, with original maturities of three months or less (excluding fiscal agent investments). The Enterprise and Internal Service Funds participate in the pooling of City-wide cash and investments. Amounts from the pool are available to these funds on demand.

As a result, the cash and investments for the Enterprise and Internal Services Funds are considered to be cash and cash equivalents for the statement of cash flows purposes.

Q. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting period. Specifically, the City has made certain estimates and assumptions relating to the collectability of its accounts and notes receivable, depreciation/amortization of capital assets, amounts due from other funds and amounts advanced to other funds, the valuation of property held for resale, and the ultimate outcome of claims and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

R. Leases

Lessee - The City is a lessee for noncancellable leases of equipment. The City recognizes a lease liability and an intangible right to use lease asset (lease asset) in the financial statements. The City recognizes lease liabilities with an initial, individual value of $10,000 or more.

At the commencement of a lease, the City initially measures the lease liability at the present value of payments expected to be made during the lease term. Subsequently, the lease liability is reduced by the principal portion of lease payments made. The lease asset is initially measured as the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus certain initial direct costs. Subsequently, the right-to-use lease asset is amortized on a straight line basis over its useful life.

Key estimates and judgments related to leases include how the City determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the expected lease payments to present value, (2) lease term, and (3) lease payments.

• The City uses the interest rate charged by the lessor as the discount rate. When the interest rate charged by the lessor is not provided, the City generally uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for leases.

• The lease term includes the noncancellable period of the lease. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are composed of fixed payments and purchase option price that the City is reasonably certain to exercise.

The City monitors changes in circumstances that would require a remeasurement of its lease and will remeasure the lease asset and liability if certain changes occur that are expected to significantly affect the amount of the lease liability.

Right-to-use lease assets are reported with other capital assets and lease liabilities are reported with long-term debt on the statement of net position.

Lessor - The City is a lessor for a noncancellable lease of a cell tower site. The City recognizes a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources in the financial statements.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

R. Leases (Continued)

At the commencement of a lease, the City initially measures the lease receivable at the present value of payments expected to be received during the lease term. Subsequently, the lease receivable is reduced by the principal portion of lease payments received. The deferred inflow of resources is initially measured as the initial amount of the lease receivable, adjusted for lease payments received at or before the lease commencement date. Subsequently, the deferred inflow of resources is recognized as revenue over the life of the lease term.

Key estimates and judgments include how the City determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the expected lease receipts to present value, (2) lease term, and (3) lease receipts.

• The City uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for leases.

• The lease term includes the noncancellable period of the lease. Lease receipts included in the measurement of the lease receivable is composed of fixed payments from the lessee.

S. Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangements

The City is a subscriber for a noncancellable subscription of information technology services. The City recognizes a subscription liability and an intangible right to use subscription asset (subscription asset) in the government wide financial statements. The City of Downey recognizes subscription liabilities with an initial, individual value of $5,000 or more.

At the commencement of a subscription, the City initially measures the subscription liability at the present value of payments expected to be made during the subscription term. Subsequently, the subscription liability is reduced by the principal portion of subscription payments made. The subscription asset is initially measured as the initial amount of the subscription liability, adjusted for subscription payments made at or before the subscription commencement date, plus certain initial direct costs. Subsequently, the subscription asset is amortized on a straight line basis over its useful life. Key estimates and judgments related to subscriptions include how the City determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the expected subscription payments to present value, (2) lease term, and (3) subscription payments.

• The City uses the interest rate charged by the vendor as the discount rate. When the interest rate charged by the vendor is not provided, the City generally uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for subscriptions.

• The subscription term includes the noncancellable period of the subscription. Subscription payments included in the measurement of the subscription liability are composed of fixed payments that the City is reasonably certain to exercise.

The City monitors changes in circumstances that would require a remeasurement of its subscriptions and will remeasure the subscription asset and liability if certain changes occur that are expected to significantly affect the amount of the subscription liability.

Subscription assets are reported with other capital assets and subscription liabilities are reported with long-term debt on the statement of net position.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

T. New GASB Pronouncements Effective during Fiscal Year

The following Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) pronouncement was effective for and implemented for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025:

1. GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences

The requirements of this Statement will improve financial reporting by implementing a unified recognition and measurement model that will result in a liability for compensated absences that more appropriately reflects when a government incurs an obligation. Establishing the unified model will result in consistent application to any type of compensated absence and will eliminate potential comparability issues between governments that offer different types of leave. This Statement will also result in a more robust estimate of the amount of compensated absences that a government will pay or settle, which will enhance the relevance and reliability of information about the liability for compensated absences.

2. GASB Statement No. 102, Certain Risk Disclosures

The requirements of this Statement will improve financial reporting by providing users of financial statements with essential information that currently is not often provided. The disclosures will provide users with timely information regarding certain concentrations or constraints and related events that have occurred or have begun to occur that make a government vulnerable to a substantial impact. As a result, users will have better information with which to understand and anticipate certain risks to a government’s financial condition.

Management has assessed the impact of this Statement on the City's financial statements and determined that it did not have a material impact.

NOTE 2: STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY

At June 30, 2025, the following funds had a deficit fund balance:

Fund NameFund TypeDeficit

Waste ReductionNonmajor Special Revenue Fund(140,602)

Hazardous MaterialNonmajor Special Revenue Fund(158,151)

These funds will be replenished with future revenues.

NOTE 3: PROPERTY TAXES

Prior to the beginning of the fiscal year, Los Angeles County, which administers property tax collections for the City of Downey, establishes the assessed valuation roll on January 1 and property taxes attach as an enforceable lien on that date. After the fiscal year has started on July 1, taxes are levied prior to September 1 and are payable in two installments on November 1 (delinquent December 10) and February 1 (delinquent April 10). Assessed valuation is computed at 100% of full cash value; however, due to the 2% annual increase limit per Article XIII-A of the State Constitution, the roll does not fully reflect cash value. Property is reassessed to full cash value when it is sold or otherwise transferred. When property is sold after the normal January 1 lien date, a supplemental property tax is levied representing the difference between the tax levy based on the property value as of January 1 and the tax based on the new value.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 4: CASH AND INVESTMENTS

As of June 30, 2025, cash and investments were reported in the accompanying financial statements as follows:

accounts9,270,722

Investments Authorized by the California Government Code and the City’s Investment Policy

The table below identifies the investment types that are authorized for the City by the California Government Code (or the City’s investment policy, where more restrictive). The table also identifies certain provisions of the California Government Code (or the City’s investment policy, where more restrictive) that address interest rate risk, credit risk, and concentration of credit risk. This table does not address investments of debt proceeds held by bond trustees that are governed by the provisions of debt agreements of the City, rather than the general provisions of the California Government Code or the City’s investment policy.

Authorized Investment Type

United States Treasury Bills, Bonds and Notes5 yearsNoneNone

United States Government Sponsored Agency Securities5 yearsNoneNone

Small Business Administration Loans5 yearsNoneNone

California Local Agency Obligations5 yearsNoneNone

Certificates of Deposits (or Time Deposits)5 yearsNoneNone

Negotiable Certificates of Deposits5 years30%None

Medium-Term Corporate Notes5 years30%None

Bankers' Acceptances180 days40%30%

Commercial Paper270 days25%5%

Repurchase Agreements90 days50%None

Municipal Bonds5 yearsNoneNone

Local Agency Investment Funds (LAIF)N/ANoneNone

Money Market Mutual FundsN/ANoneNone

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 4: CASH AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Investments Authorized by Debt Agreements

Investment of debt proceeds held by bond trustee are governed by provisions of the debt agreements, rather than the general provisions of the California Government Code or the City’s investment policy. Investments authorized for funds held by bond trustee include, United States Treasury Obligations, United States Government Sponsored Agency Securities, Certificates of Deposits, Commercial Paper, Local Agency Bonds, Bankers’ Acceptances, Money Market Mutual Funds, Investment Agreements and any other investments permitted by bond insurer. There were no limitations on the maximum amount that can be invested in one issuer, maximum percentage allowed or the maximum maturity of an investment, except for the maturity of Bankers’ Acceptance and Certificates of Deposits which are limited to one year and 270 days, respectively.

Disclosures Relating to Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. One of the ways that the City manages its exposure to interest rate risk is by purchasing a combination of shorter-term and longer-term investments and by timing cash flows from maturities so that a portion of the portfolio is maturing or coming close to maturity evenly over time as necessary to provide the cash flow and liquidity needed for operations.

Information about the sensitivity of the fair values of the City’s investments (including investments held by bond trustee) to market interest rate fluctuations is provided by the following table that shows the distribution of the City’s investments by maturity:

Investment Maturities (in Months)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 4: CASH AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Disclosures Relating to Credit Risk

Generally, credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Presented below is the minimum rating required, at the time of purchase, by (where applicable) the California Government Code, the City’s investment policy, or debt agreements, and the actual rating, as reported by Standard and Poor’s, as of yearend for each investment type:

as of June 30, 2025

Investments: United States Government Sponsored Agency Securities

Concentration of Credit Risk

The investment policy of the City contains no limitations on the amount that can be invested in any one issuer beyond that stipulated by the California Government Code.

Investments in any one issuer that represent 5% or more of total City’s investments (excluding held by trustees) are as follows:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 4: CASH AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fair Value Hierarchy

The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs.

The City has the following recurring fair value measurements as of June 30, 2025:

Total as of June 30, 2025 12

Investments: Federal Government Agency30,280,156 $ - $ 30,280,156 $ US Treasury Note29,678,400 - 29,678,400

Negotiable Certificates of Deposit20,701,242 - 20,701,242

Corporate Medium Term Notes15,515,628 - 15,515,628

Local Agency Investment Fund55,429,968 - 55,429,968

Total Cash Investments151,605,394 - 151,605,394

Investments with Fiscal Agents: Money Market Funds3,275,191 3,275,191Cash with LA County873,196 873,196Housing and Urban Development1,737,104 1,737,104Total Investments with Fiscal Agent5,885,491 5,885,491Total Investments157,490,885 $ 5,885,491 $ 151,605,394 $

Money market funds are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and valued using prices quoted in active markets for those securities. Federal government agency investment, corporate note, and LAIF are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and valued using institutional bond quotes or specified fair market value factors.

Custodial Credit Risk

Custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that, in the event of the failure of a depository financial institution, a government will not be able to recover its deposits or will not be able to recover collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty (e.g., broker-dealer) to a transaction, a government will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of another party. The California Government Code and the City’s investment policy do not contain legal or policy requirements that would limit the exposure to custodial credit risk for deposits or investments, other than the following provision for deposits: The California Government Code requires that a financial institution secure deposits made by state or local governmental units by pledging securities in an undivided collateral pool held by a depository regulated under state law (unless so waived by the governmental unit). The market value of the pledged securities in the collateral pool must equal at least 110% of the total amount deposited by the public agencies. California law also allows financial institutions to secure City deposits by pledging first trust deed mortgage notes having a value of 150% of the secured public deposits.

At June 30, 2025, the City deposits (bank balances) were all insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or collateralized.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 4: CASH AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Investment in State Investment Pool

The City is a voluntary participant in the Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) that is regulated by California Government Code Section 16429 under the oversight of the Treasurer of the State of California. The fair value of the City’s investment in this pool is reported in the accompanying financial statements at amounts based upon the City’s pro-rata share of the fair value provided by LAIF for the entire LAIF portfolio (in relation to the amortized cost of that portfolio). The balance available for withdrawal is based on the accounting records maintained by LAIF, which are recorded on an amortized cost basis.

NOTE 5: INTERFUND RECEIVABLES/PAYABLES AND TRANSFERS

As of June 30, 2025, amounts due from/to other funds were as follows:

Due from Other Funds Due to Other FundsGeneral Governmental Funds: CIP Grant Fund395,595 $

Total2,984,462 $

The amounts loaned by the General Fund to the Other Governmental Funds were to provide short-term loans to fund operations of the various funds.

Interfund transfers at June 30, 2025, consisted of the following:

Transfers In

The General Fund transferred $10,536,451 to Other Governmental Funds for operating transfers and the POB 2021 and 2005 year-end adjustment.

Nonmajor Governmental Funds transferred $5,030,048 to the General Fund, $10,742,762 to Nonmajor Governmental Funds, and $2,545 to the Sewer and Storm Drain Fund to reimburse public safety salaries, adjust unearned revenue, for CDBG costs, and to reimburse the General Fund for Gas Tax eligible costs.

The Water fund transferred $900,000 to the General fund to fund administrative costs or certain program, administrative and overhead expenditures.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 6: ADVANCES RECEIVABLE FROM SUCCESSOR AGENCY

The advances from the General Fund and Housing Authority in the amount of $8,608,436 to the Successor Agency are to provide for operations of the Successor Agency. Additional activity includes the collections and payout of loans pass-through the City. The collectability of the balance is subject to the approval of the Department of Finance. See Note 22 for additional information.

NOTE 7: LOANS RECEIVABLE

The City has provided deferred-payment rehabilitation loans to qualifying low-income households in connection with the CDBG, Home Investment Partnership and Housing Authority housing rehabilitation programs. Loans receivable totaled $12,065,910 as of June 30, 2025.

Additionally, The City’s general fund entered into loan receivable agreements with two local auto dealerships. The City loaned $1,250,000, in April 2017, in order to assist the dealership to relocate to a larger location within the City. The loan is to be repaid over 12 years at a simple interest rate of 4.25%. In fiscal year 2019, the City entered into another operating covenant and loan receivable in agreement in the amount of $500,000. The outstanding balance on the general fund loans receivable as of June 30, 2025, is $756,982.

NOTE 8: DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

The City has adopted a deferred compensation plan in accordance with Internal Revenue Code 457 for its eligible employees wherein they may execute an individual agreement with the City for amounts earned by them to be paid at a future date when certain circumstances are met. These circumstances are termination by reason of death, disability, resignation or retirement, or unforeseeable emergency.

The plan permits all city employees to defer a portion of their salaries until future years. Amounts accumulated under the plan have been invested by third party operators at the direction of the employee.

Pursuant to changes in August 1996 of IRC Section 457, the City formally established a trust in which it placed the 457 Plan assets and income. The assets, all property and rights purchased with such amounts, and all income attributable to such amounts, property, or rights are held in trust for the exclusive benefit of all participants and their beneficiaries. These assets are not the property of the City, and as such are not subject to the claims of the City’s general creditors. As a result, these 457 plan assets are not reported in the City’s annual comprehensive financial report.

NOTE 9: LEASES

A. Leases Receivable and Deferred Inflows of Resources

Leases are financings of the right to use an underlying asset. Under this Statement, a lessee is required to recognize a lease liability and an intangible right-to-use lease asset, and a lessor is required to recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources. For additional information, refer to the following below.

The City leases land to various companies for installation of cellular towers. The term is an 8.75-year lease. The City also leases land to Discovery Park, Downey Landing and Industrial Realty Group with term ranging from 3.92 years to 38 years with an option to extend of 5 to 10 years.

As of June 30, 2025, the value of the total combined value of the lease receivable is $19,785,982, the total combined value of the short-term lease receivable is $519,772, and the combined total value of the deferred inflow of resources is $19,094,227.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 9: LEASES (CONTINUED)

The principal and interest payments that are expected to maturity are as follows:

Governmental Activities

Fiscal Year Principal Payments Interest Payments

2026376,262 $

2030420,245

2031 - 20352,004,038 1,380,261 3,384,299 2036 - 20402,343,421 1,195,517

2046 - 20503,166,810

Business-Type Activities

Leases Payable and Lease Assets

The City leases vehicles owned by Enterprise Fleet Management with terms range from 2.92 years to 5 years as of the contract commencement date. As of June 30, 2025, the total combined value of the lease liability is $2,033,653 and the total combined value of the short-term lease liability is $696,149. The combined value of the right to use asset of $2,671,466 with accumulated amortization of $1,905,051 is included within the Lease Class activities table found below.

Right-to-use leased assets include the following at June 30, 2025:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 9: LEASES (CONTINUED)

Future principal and interest requirements to maturity for each lease liability are as follows:

Governmental Activities

Year

Payments

Year

Payments

Business-Type Activities

NOTE 10: SUBSCRIPTION-BASED TECHNOLOGY ARRANGEMENTS

As of June 30, 2025, the City had 6 active subscriptions. The subscriptions have payments that range from $15,558 to $285,000 and interest rates that range from 2.3640% to 3.2170%. As of June 30, 2025, the total combined value of the subscription liability is $1,001,224, and the total combined value of the short-term subscription liability is $518,196. The combined value of the right to use asset, as of June 30, 2025, of $1,857,126 with accumulated amortization of $558,568 is included within the Subscription Class activities table found below. The subscriptions had $0 of Variable Payments and $0 of Other Payments, not included in the Subscription Liability, within the Fiscal Year.

Right-to-use software assets include the following at June 30, 2025:

Future principal and interest requirements to maturity for each software liability are as follows:

Governmental Activities

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 11: CAPITAL ASSETS

A summary of changes in the Governmental Activities capital assets as of June 30, 2025, is as follows: Governmental Activities depreciation/amortization expense was charged to functions/programs of the primary government as follows:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 11: CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)

A summary of changes in the Water Business-type Activities capital assets at June 30, 2025, are as follows:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 11: CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)

A summary of changes in the Golf Business-type Activities capital assets at June 30, 2025, are as follows:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 11: CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)

A summary of changes in the Sewer and Storm Drain Business-type Activities capital assets at June 30, 2025, are as follows:

AND STORM DRAIN FUND

not being depreciated:

being depreciated:

Capital Project Commitments

The City has active construction projects as of June 30, 2025. At year end, the City’s projects-in-progress totaled $47,553,164. The following material construction commitments existed at June 30, 2025.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 12: LONG-TERM DEBT

Noted below is a summary of changes in long-term debt for the year ended June 30, 2025:

Governmental Activities

Bonds Payable

2005 Pension Obligation Bonds

In June 2005, the City issued $20,635,000 taxable pension obligation bonds. Bond proceeds were used to satisfy a portion of the City’s requirement to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability with respect to retirement benefits accruing to members of the City. The par amount of the bonds comprised of $1,955,000 serial bonds and $18,680,000 term bonds. Principal on serial bonds mature in amounts from $90,000 to $395,000, the interest at 4.030% to 4.775% through June 1, 2015. Principal on the term bonds mature on June 1, 2021, 2025 and 2034, the interest rate at 4.885% to 5.083%. The term bonds are subject to optional redemption prior to their maturity at the option of the City, in whole or in part on any date, at the redemption price equal to the lesser of (a) 100% of the principal amount on the term bonds to be redeemed; or (b) the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of the principal and interest to be redeemed.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 12: LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

The future debt service requirements on these bonds are as follows:

Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest

2026810,000 $ 554,301

Total10,905,000 $ 3,102,154 $ 14,007,154 $

The outstanding bonds contain a provision that if any event of default should occur, the sole legal remedy of any Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Bonds or the Participating Underwriter shall be an action to compel performance. No Bondholder or Beneficial Owner may institute such action, suit or proceeding to compel performance unless they shall have first delivered to the Local Agency satisfactory written evidence of their status as such, and a written notice of and request to cure such failure, and the Local Agency shall have refused to comply therewith within a reasonable time.

2017 Lease Revenue Bonds

In December 2017, the City issued $45,415,000 lease revenue bonds. Bond proceeds will be used to finance the acquisition and construction of certain public capital improvements of benefit to the City and pay the cost of issuing the bonds. Principal on the bonds mature in amounts from $1,600,000 to $3,390,000, beginning December 1, 2018 through December 1, 2036, and the interest at 2.000% to 5.000% is due semiannually on June 1 and December 1, commencing on June 1, 2018.

The future debt service requirements on these bonds are as follows:

Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest

20302,555,000 880,163 3,435,163

2031-203514,750,000 2,428,788 17,178,788

2036-20376,685,000 208,331 6,893,331

Total33,040,000 $ 8,225,934 $ 41,265,934 $

The outstanding bonds contain a provision that if any event of default should occur and continues to occur, the Authority is authorized under the terms of the Property Lease to exercise any and all remedies available under law or generated under the Property Lease. There is no remedy of acceleration of the total Base Rental payments due over the term of the Property Lease. The Trustee is not empowered to sell the Site and Facilities and use the proceeds of such sale to prepay the 2017 Bonds or pay debt service on the 2017 Bonds.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 12: LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

2021 Pension Obligation Bonds

In February 2021, the City issued $113,585,000 pension obligation bonds. Bond proceeds will be used to refinance the City’s statutory obligation to appropriate and make payments to CalPERS for certain amounts arising as a result of retirement benefits accruing to members of the System. Principal on the bonds mature in amounts from $3,595,000 to $7,325,000, beginning June 30, 2023 through June 30, 2044, and the interest at .317% to 2.995% is due semiannually on June 1 and December 1, ending 2045.

The future debt service requirements on these bonds are as follows: Governmental Activity

Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest

Business Type Activity

Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest

2027160,169 98,800

2028160,566 96,611 257,176 2029161,161 94,095 255,256

2030161,955 91,274 253,229

2031-2035900,080 407,699 1,307,780

2036-20401,268,250 274,202 1,542,452 2041-20441,091,408 79,832 1,171,240

Total4,063,957 $ 1,242,873 $ 5,306,830 $

Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest

Governmental98,316,043 $ 30,067,830 $ 128,383,873 $ Business4,063,957 1,242,873 5,306,830

Total102,380,000 $ 31,310,703 $ 133,690,703 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 12: LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

The outstanding bonds contain a provision that if any event of default should occur and continues to occur, the City and Trustee have no liability to the Holders of Series 2021 bonds or any other party related to or arising from such rescission of redemption.

Sales Tax Revenue Bonds Measure M Series 2021A and Measure R Series 2021B

In October 2021, the City issued $15,275,000 Measure M Series 2021A bonds and $11,385,000 Measure R Series 2021 bonds. The bonds are being issued to finance the design, acquisition, and construction of certain local roadway and street improvement projects in the City, purchase a debt service reserve fund insurance policy to satisfy the reserve requirement for the 2021B Bonds and pay the costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2021B Bonds.

Principal on the Measure M Series A bonds mature in amounts from $470,000 to $1,790,000, beginning June 1, 2022 through June 1, 2041, and the interest at 2.25% to 4.0% is due semiannually on June 1 and December 1. Principal on the Measure R Series 2021B bonds mature in amounts from $460,000 to $815,000 beginning June 1, 2022 through June 1, 2039, and the interest at 2.125% to 4.0% is due semiannually on June 1 and December 1.

The future debt service requirements on these bonds are as follows:

2021A Measure M Bond – Governmental Activity

Year Ending June 30,

2021B Measure R Bond – Governmental Activity

Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest

$

$

297,031 837,031 2028560,000 275,431 835,431 2029580,000 253,031 833,031 2030605,000 229,832 834,832

765,956

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 12: LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

Finance Purchases

The future minimum lease obligations and the net present value of these minimum lease payments are as follows:

Year Ending June 30, Principal

Loans from Federal Government

HUD Section 108 Loans

In 2011, the City received a Section 108 Loan from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The payment schedule as of June 30, 2025, is as follows:

Year Ending June 30,PrincipalInterestTotal

In 2018, the City requested an advance in the amount of $1,000,130 pursuant to Section 108 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. The City of Downey elected to deduct HUD’s $25,800 loan and $70 advance fees from the original $1,026,000 Section 108 Loan amount. The payment schedule as of June 30, 2025, is as follows:

Year Ending June 30,PrincipalInterestTotal

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 12: LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

In 2019, the City received a Section 108 Loan from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. The payment schedule as of June 30, 2025, is as follows:

Year Ending June 30, Principal

Business-type Activities

2014 Golf Course Loan Agreement

The 2014 Loan Agreement, consisting of $6,350,000, were issued by the City of Downey to prepay the 2002 Lease Agreement and Certificates of Participation (Golf Course Financing). Principal payments are due August, the interest is due February and August of every year at a rate of 3.70% maturing in August 2026.

Future debt service requirements on these certificates are as follows:

NOTE 13: COMPENSATED ABSENCES

Compensated Absences

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, compensated absences are as follows:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 14: CLAIMS AND JUDGEMENTS

Claims Payable (Self-Insurance)

The City has two types of claims it has to manage and account for. The City is a member of Independent Cities Risk Management Authority (ICRMA), an Authority that provides liability insurance for several California Cities, and employs independent claims administrators to accomplish this task. The two types of claims are workers’ compensation and general liability. The self-insured retention and limits of insurance coverage (each occurrence or per employee, per year) for the respective claims are as follows:

Changes in the workers’ compensation, employee health benefits, and general liability outstanding claims liability for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, were as follows:

Payable, June 30, 20235,258,000

The amounts payable include Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) claims. Payments are typically paid from the General Fund and Employee Benefits Internal Service Fund. The various amounts are based on information provided by the City’s claims administrators.

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

A. General Information about the Pension Plans

The City of Downey contributes to the State of California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS), which is an agent multiple-employer public employee defined benefit pension plan. All qualified permanent and probationary employees are eligible to participate in the City’s separate Safety (police and fire) and Miscellaneous (all other) Plans administered by CalPERS, which acts as a common investment and administrative agent for its participating member employers. CalPERS provides retirement and disability benefits, annual cost-of-living adjustments, and death benefits to plan members and beneficiaries. Benefit provisions and all other requirements are established by state statute and city ordinance. Copies of PERS’ annual financial report may be obtained from their Executive Office - 400 P Street Sacramento, California 95814, or downloaded from the website at www.calpers.ca.gov

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN (CONTINUED)

Benefits Provided

CalPERS provides service retirement and disability benefits, annual cost of living adjustments and death benefits to plan members, who must be public employees and beneficiaries. Benefits are based on years of credited service, equal to one year of full-time employment. Members with five years of total service are eligible for non-duty disability benefits after 10 statutorily reduced benefits.

Pension related balances presented on the Statement of Net Position as of June 30, 2025 by individual plan are described in the following table:

CalPERS Miscellaneous Plan7,939,764 $ (40,698,023) $ - $ 7,494,028 $ CalPERS Safety Plan25,015,856 (89,402,499) (244,587) 20,440,058 Total pension plans32,955,620

The Plans’ provisions and benefits in effect at June 30, 2024, are summarized as follows:

liability payment

The Miscellaneous and Safety Classic Plans are closed to new entrants.

Employees Covered

At the June 30, 2024 measurement date, the following employees were covered by the benefit terms for each Plan:

Contribution Description

Section 20814(c) of the California Public Employees’ Retirement Law (PERL) requires that the employer contribution rates for all public employers be determined on an annual basis by the actuary and shall be effective on the July 1 following notice of a change in the rate. The total plan contributions are determined through CalPERS’

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN (CONTINUED)

annual actuarial valuation process. The actuarially determined rate is the estimated amount necessary to finance the costs of benefits earned by employees during the year, with an additional amount to finance any unfunded accrued liability. The employer is required to contribute the difference between the actuarially determined rate and the contribution rate of employees.

B. Net Pension Liability

The City’s net pension liability for each Plan is measured as the total pension liability, less the pension plan’s fiduciary net position. The net pension liability of each of the Plans is measured as of June 30, 2024, using standard update procedures. A summary of principal assumptions and methods used to determine the net pension liability is shown below.

Actuarial Assumptions

The total pension liabilities in the June 30, 2024, actuarial report were determined using the following actuarial assumptions:

Actuarial Cost Method

Actuarial Assumptions

Entry Age Actuarial Cost Method

Salary Increases Varies by Entry Age and Service Mortality Rate Table (1) Derived using CalPERS’ Membership Data for all Funds

Post Retirement Benefit Increase Contract COLA up to 2.80% until Purchasing Power Protection Allowance Floor on Purchasing Power applies, 3.00% thereafter

(1)ThemortalitytableusedwasdevelopedbasedonCalPERS’specificdata.Formore details on this table, please refer to the 2017 experience study report.

Discount Rate - The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.80%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from plan members will be made at the current member contribution rates and that contributions from employers will be made at statutorily required rates, actuarially determined. Based on those assumptions, the Plan’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability.

Long-term Expected Rate of Return - The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class.

In determining the long-term expected rate of return, CalPERS took into account both short-term and long-term market return expectations. Using historical returns of all of the funds’ asset classes, expected compound (geometric) returns were calculated over the next 20 years using a building-block approach. The expected rate of return was then adjusted to account for assumed administrative expenses of 10 Basis points. The expected real rates of return by asset class are as follows:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN (CONTINUED)

Asset Class 1

Global Equity Non-Cap-weighted Private Equity

Treasury

Mortgage-Backed Securities Investment Grade Corporates

1 An expected price inflation of 2.30% used for this period.

2 Figures are based on the 2022 Asset Liability Management study.

C. Changes in Net Pension Liability

The changes in the Net Pension Liability recognized over the measurement date for each Plan follows:

(Decrease)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN (CONTINUED)

Safety Plan

Increase (Decrease)

Total Pension Liability (a) Plan Fiduciary Net Position (b) Net Pension Liability/(Assets) (c)=(a)-(b)

Balance at: 6/30/2023 (Measurement date)502,984,755 $ 409,026,492 $ 93,958,263 $ Changes Recognized for the Measurement Period:

Difference between Expected and Actual

(38,473,835) Benefit Payments including Refunds of Employee Contributions(27,410,902) (27,410,902)Administration Expenses-

Net Changes During 2023-2419,176,764 23,732,528 (4,555,764) Balance at: 6/30/2024 (Measurement Date)522,161,519

Sensitivity of the Net Pension Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate

The following presents the net pension liability of the Plan as of the measurement date, calculated using the discount rate of 6.90 percent, as well as what the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 percentage-point lower (5.90 percent) or 1 percentage-point higher (7.90 percent) than the current rate:

Plan's Net Pension Liability

Recognition of Gains and Losses

Under GASB 68, gains and losses related to changes in total pension liability and fiduciary net position are recognized in pension expense systematically over time.

The first amortized amounts are recognized in pension expense for the year the gain or loss occurs. The remaining amounts are categorized as deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions and are to be recognized in future pension expense.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN (CONTINUED)

The amortization period differs depending on the source of the gain or loss:

Difference between projected and actual earnings

All other amounts

5 year straight-line amortization

The expected average remaining service lifetime (EARSL) is calculated by dividing the total future service years by the total number of plan participants (active, inactive, and retired).

The EARSL for the Plan for the measurement period ending June 30, 2024 is 3.6 years for safety and 1.8 years for Miscellaneous, which was obtained by dividing the total service years of 2,185 safety and 2,478 miscellaneous (the sum of remaining service lifetimes of the active employees) by 615 safety and 1,344 miscellaneous (the total number of participants: active, inactive, and retired). Note that inactive employees and retirees have remaining service lifetimes equal to 0. Also note that total future service is based on the members’ probability of decrementing due to an event other than receiving a cash refund.

Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position

Detailed information about each pension plan’s fiduciary net position is available in the separately issued CalPERS financial reports.

D. Changes in Net Pension Liability

For the measurement period ending June 30, 2024, the City incurred pension expense in the amount of $7,494,028 and $20,440,058 for the Miscellaneous and Safety Plans, respectively, totaling $27,934,086 for all plans. At June 30, 2025, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources:

Straight-lineamortizationovertheexpectedaverage remainingservicelifetime(EARSL)ofallmembersthat areprovidedwithbenefits(active,inactive,andretired) as of the beginning of the measurement period. Miscellaneous Plan

Pension contributions subsequent to measurement date3,811,227 $ - $ Differences between Expected and Actual Experiences249,000 -

Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments3,879,5377,939,764 $ - $

Safety Plan

Pension contributions subsequent to measurement date9,014,264 $ - $ Changes of Assumptions2,453,246Differences between Expected and Actual Experiences5,083,926 (244,587)

Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments8,464,42025,015,856 $ (244,587) $

Total Deferred Outflows and Inflows of resources32,955,620 $ (244,587) $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 15: CITY EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN (CONTINUED)

The $3,811,227 and $10,170,296 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to miscellaneous and safety plan contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended June 30, 2026. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in future pension expense as follows:

Deferred Outflows/(Inflows) of Resources

Measurement Period

Ended June Miscellaneous Safety Total Plans

2025675,196 $ 5,803,836 $ 6,479,032 $ 20265,212,234 13,013,888 18,226,122 2027(757,221) (907,827) (1,665,048) 2028(1,001,672) (2,152,892) (3,154,564) 4,128,537 $ 15,757,005 $ 19,885,542 $

NOTE 16: POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS

Plan Description

In connection with the retirement benefits for employees described in Note 13, the City provides post-retirement medical benefits to retirees. The Plan is an agent-multiple employer plan. These benefits are available to employees who retire with the City with at least 10 years of service or those who satisfy certain disability requirements. The Plan does not issue a publicly available financial report.

Funding Policy

The City’s funding policy affects the calculation of liabilities by impacting the discount rate that is used to develop the plan liability and expense. “Prefunding” is the term used when an agency consistently contributes an amount based on an actuarially determined contribution (ADC) each year. GASB 75 allows prefunded plans to use a discount rate that reflects the expected earnings on trust assets. Pay-as you go, or “PAYGO”, is the term used when an agency only contributes the required retiree benefits when due. When an agency finances retiree benefits on a pay as you go basis, GASB 75 requires the use of a discount rate equal to a 20 year high grade municipal bond rate.

The City has been and continues to prefund its OPEB liability, contributing 100% or more of the Actuarially Determined Contributions each year. Therefore, with the City’s approval, the discount rate used in this valuation is 6.05%, the City’s expectation of the long-term return on trust assets.

Employees Covered

As of the June 30, 2024 actuarial valuation, the following current and former employees were covered by the benefit terms under the OPEB Plan:

Inactive members currently receiving benefits260 Inactive members entitled to but not yet receiving benefits260 Active members398

Total918

Contributions

The OPEB Plan and its contribution requirements are established by Memoranda of Understanding with the applicable employee bargaining units and may be amended by agreements between the City and the bargaining units. The annual contribution is based on the actuarially determined contribution. For the measurement date ended June 30, 2024, the City’s cash contributions were $1,003,700 in total payments, which were recognized as a reduction to the OPEB liability.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 16: POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (CONTINUED)

Net OPEB Liability

The City’s net OPEB liability was measured as of June 30, 2024. The Liability was determined based on the following actuarial methods and assumptions:

Actuarial Cost Method Entry Age Normal Actuarial Assumptions

Mortality Rate (1) MacLeod Watts Scale 2022 applied generationally from 2021 Healthcare Trend Rate 9% on Jan 2025, decreasing to 3.9% by 2075

(1) Mortality rates developed from a blending of data and methodologies found in the Society of Actuaries Mortality Improvmeent Scale MP-2021 Report and demographic assumptions used in the 2021 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds.

The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of OPEB plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. The target allocation and best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table:

Discount Rate

The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability was 6.45 percent. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that City contributions will be made at rates equal to the actuarially determined contribution rates. Based on those assumptions, the OPEB plan’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected OPEB payments for current active and inactive employees and beneficiaries. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total OPEB liability.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 16: POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (CONTINUED)

Changes in the OPEB Liability

The changes in the net OPEB liability are as follows:

Total OPEBPlan FiduciaryNet OPEB LiabilityNet PositionLiability/(Asset) (a)(b)(c) = (a) - (b)

Balance at June 30, 2023 (Measurement date)20,387,541 $ 10,057,876 $ 10,329,665 $

Changes recognized for the measurement period:

Service cost508,056 - 508,056

Interest on total OPEB liability1,233,822 - 1,233,822

Changes of assumptions(858,286) - (858,286)

Differences between expected and- -actual experience

Change due to investment experience- 488,928 (488,928)

Contributions-employer- 1,003,700 (1,003,700)

Contributions-employee- -Net investment income- 613,430 (613,430)

Benefit payments, including refunds of(1,003,700) (1,003,700)employee contributions

Administrative expense- (3,278) 3,278

Other miscellaneous (income)/expense- - -

Net changes during 2024-25(120,108) 1,099,080 (1,219,188) Balance at June 30, 2024 (Measurement

Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate

The following presents the net OPEB liability of the City if it were calculated using a discount rate that is one percentage point lower or one percentage point higher than the current rate, for measurement period ended June 30, 2024:

Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in the Health Care Cost Trend Rates

The following presents the net OPEB liability of the City if it were calculated using health care cost trend rates that are one percentage point lower or one percentage point higher than the current rate, for measurement period ended June 30, 2024:

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 16: POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (CONTINUED)

OPEB Plan Fiduciary Net Position

CalPERS issues a separate Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. Copies of the annual financial report may be obtained from the CalPERS Executive Office at 400 P Street, Sacramento, California, 95814.

OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the City recognized OPEB expense of $1,359,101. As of fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the City reported deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources:

Deferred OutflowsDeferred Inflows of Resourcesof Resources

Contributions subsequent to the measurement date *1,238,704 $ - $

Changes of assumptions654,987 930,775

Differences between expected and actual experience2,543,902 366,988

Net difference between projected and actual earnings on OPEB plan investments88,476Total4,526,069 $ 1,297,763 $

* Includes implied subsidy of $733,435

The $1,238,704 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to contributions subsequent to the June 30, 2024 measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net OPEB liability during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized as expense as follows:

Deferred Outflows/(Inflows) Fiscal year ended June 30,of Resources 2026171,966 $

Total1,989,602 $

NOTE 17: JOINT VENTURES

The City is a participant in four joint ventures. The joint ventures are not considered part of the reporting entity, as the City does not exercise primary oversight responsibilities for their operations and does not have financial responsibility. These agencies do not depend on revenue from the City to continue in existence. Each participating agency in these joint ventures has proportionate control over management, budgets, and financial decisions.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 17: JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)

Southeast Area Animal Control Authority

This joint venture provides animal control services to nine cities in the Southeast Los Angeles County area. The Authority is governed by a nine-member board with one representative from each member city. Each member is obligated to contribute annually.

The Authority is not currently experiencing financial stress on accumulating significant resources. The City has no equity interest in the Authority and does not receive a share of operating results. Separate audited financial statements for the Authority may be obtained at 9777 Seaaca Street, Downey, California 90241.

Joint Fire Dispatching Center .

In this joint venture, the City operates as a cooperative program with the cities of Santa Fe Springs and Compton. The City receives all calls for fire emergency services and dispatches fire units for the four-city area. The program is financed with contributions from each city per a Joint Powers Agreement. Pro-rata expenditures and revenues are reported as part of the Fire Department. Separate audited financial statements are not prepared for the joint venture.

Gateway Authority (Gateway Region IRWM Joint Powers Authority) .

This joint venture was formed through a directive of COG (Gateway Cities Council of Governments) in 2007 and was designated by the State of California as an Integrated Regional Water Management Group. This coalition is currently comprised of 19 cities and government entities and is responsible for the regional water planning needs in the Gateway Cities Region. The Gateway Authority is governed by the member cities and agencies and financed with contributions from each city per a Joint Powers Agreement. Separate audited financial statements for the Authority may be obtained at City of Signal Hill, City Hall. The City of Signal Hill acts as lead agency.

Southeast Water Coalition.

This joint venture was formed in 1991 to protect the quantity and quality of the regional water supply. This coalition is currently comprised of 11 cities. The Southeast Water Coalition is governed by the member cities and three advisory agencies. The City of Whittier acts as lead agency.

NOTE 18: MORTGAGE REVENUE BONDS

On March 13, 1985, the City of Downey issued, in conjunction with the cities of Covina, Rancho Cucamonga, and Calexico, Residential Mortgage Revenue Bonds, 1985 Series A, to provide funds in the amount of $1,937,040 to purchase loans to be secured by single-family condominium units in the City. The bonds are special obligations of the Covina, Rancho Cucamonga, Calexico, Downey Housing Finance Agency. Seattle First National Bank serves as trustee.

On May 15, 1985, the City of Downey issued, in conjunction with the cities of El Monte and San Jacinto, Single-Family Residential Mortgage Revenue Bonds, Issue of 1985, to provide funds in the amount of $1,950,000 to purchase loans to be secured by single-family condominium units in the City. The bonds are special obligations of the El Monte-Downey-San Jacinto Housing Finance Agency. Seattle First National Bank serves as trustee.

On August 8, 2001, the City of Downey issued, in conjunction with the California Statewide Communities Development Authority, Multi-Family Housing Revenue Bonds, Series S and S-T, to provide funds in the amount of $3,300,000 to purchase loans to be secured by multifamily apartment complex in the City. The bonds are limited obligations of the California Statewide Communities Development Authority payable solely from the revenues from the multifamily apartment complex. U.S. Bank Trust National serves as trustee.

The above debt issues are special obligations of the respective Housing Finance Agencies and are payable solely from payments made on mortgage loans and are secured by a pledge of such mortgage loans. Neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the City of Downey have been pledged to the payment of the bonds. Accordingly, these debts are not reported as liabilities in the accompanying financial statements.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 19: SALES TAX ABATEMENT

The City has entered into a tax abatement agreement with local businesses. The abatement may be granted to any business located within or promising to relocate to the City. For the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2025, the City abated taxes totaling $189,956. Under this program, the City has the following Tax abatement agreements:

• A sales tax abatement to assist a local auto dealership in relocating to a larger facility within the City in order to retain jobs within the City and generate increased sales taxes. Per the Agreement, the dealership is required to maintain no less than thirty- five full time equivalent positions. The City authorized a loan in the amount of $1,250,000, repayable over 12 years at an interest rate of 4.25 percent per year. Additionally, of any sales tax revenues exceeding $400,000 and up to $670,000, 50% of sales tax revenues shall be credited to the loan. For any sales tax revenue over $670,000, an additional 30% of the revenues shall be credited against the loan. Total tax abatements were $168,643 for the fiscal year.

• A sales tax rebate with a local auto dealership in which the City authorized a loan in the amount of $500,000. The sales tax base will be 100% of the sales projections and the City will retain the first 50% of the sales tax collected. The second 50% will be shared will be shared by the City and the dealership. The City will use the portion to be credited against the $500,000 loan. Upon payment of the $500,000 loan, the City will then disburse the sales tax collected up to a maximum of $500,000. A combination of the sales tax credit for the loan of $500,000 plus the sales tax rebate will not exceed $1,000,000. The City is in discussion with dealership regarding the payment of loan and the status of their planned expansion.

• A tax abatement to assist a new RV dealership to serve as a sales tax rebate and job creation covenant. City will rebate 26% of the sales tax portion over $180,000 if the gross taxable sales at the property exceeds $18,000,000. The rebate is restricted to a maximum of $72,000 per year and shall not exceed $504,000 over 7 year period. Tax rebated in fiscal year was $21,313.

NOTE 20: FUND BALANCE AND NET POSITION

A.Net investment in capital assets

The breakdown for net investment in capital assets for the year ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:

Business-Type Activities

notes and finance

Unamortized premiums(6,598,107)

payable(1,001,224)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 20: FUND BALANCE AND NET POSITION (CONTINUED)

B. Fund Balance Classifications

NOTE 21: RESTATEMENTS

A. Error Correction

The City discovered a previously unrecorded Subscription related asset and the associated liability in FY 2025. The adjustment was corrected on the General fund as a net adjustment of $113,971 for the adjustment to subscription activity, an increase of $437,969 for additional capital assets, and a decrease of $323,998 for related liabilities.

B. Changes in Accounting Principle

For fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the City implemented GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences, which updated the recognition and measurement guidance for compensated absences, to align recognition and measurement under a single unified model to better meet the needs of financial statement users; refer to note 1.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 21: RESTATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

June 30, 2024Changes in As PreviouslyErrorAccountingJune 30, 2024 ReportedCorrectionPrincipleAs Restated Government-wide Governmental activities147,419,453 $

Governmental funds

Grant Fund(2,408,610) - -(2,408,610) COVID-19 Grants59,437,812 - -59,437,812 Nonmajor funds120,499,716 - -120,499,716

Total governmental funds240,999,432 $ 323,998 $$241,323,430 $

Proprietary funds

Major funds

$

56,132,517 $ Golf17,056,878 - -17,056,878 Sewer and Stormwater Drain31,699,227 - 67,08731,766,314 Internal Service Funds7,554,408 - 4,491,066 12,045,474

Total proprietary funds112,400,467 $ - $ 4,600,716 $ 117,001,183 $

NOTE 22: SUCCESSOR AGENCY TRUST FOR ASSETS OF FORMER REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY

On December 29, 2011, the California Supreme Court upheld Assembly Bill 1X 26 (“the Bill”) that provides for the dissolution of all redevelopment agencies in the State of California. This action impacted the reporting entity of the City of Downey that previously had reported a redevelopment agency within the reporting entity of the City as a blended component unit.

The Bill provides that upon dissolution of a redevelopment agency, either the city or another unit of local government will agree to serve as the “successor agency” to hold the assets until they are distributed to other units of state and local government. The City Council elected to become the Successor Agency for the former redevelopment agency. The assets and liabilities of the former redevelopment agency were transferred to the Successor Agency to the Community Development Commission of the City of Downey on February 1, 2012, as a result of the dissolution of the former redevelopment agency.

After enactment of the law, which occurred on June 28, 2011, redevelopment agencies in the State of California cannot enter into new projects, obligations or commitments. Subject to the control of a newly established oversight board, remaining assets can only be used to pay enforceable obligations in existence at the date of dissolution (including the completion of any unfinished projects that were subject to legally enforceable contractual commitments).

In future fiscal years, successor agencies will only be allocated revenue in the amount that is necessary to pay the estimated annual installment payments on enforceable obligations of the former redevelopment agency until all enforceable obligations of the prior redevelopment agency have been paid in full and all assets have been liquidated.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 22: SUCCESSOR AGENCY TRUST FOR ASSETS OF FORMER REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY (CONTINUED)

Management believes, in consultation with legal counsel, that the obligations of the former redevelopment agency due to the City are valid enforceable obligations payable by the successor agency trust under the requirements of the Bill. The City’s position on this issue is not a position of settled law and there is considerable legal uncertainty regarding this issue. It is reasonably possible that a legal determination may be made at a later date by an appropriate judicial authority that would resolve this issue unfavorably to the City.

The City is acting in a fiduciary capacity for the assets and liabilities. Disclosures related to these transactions are as follows:

A. Cash and investments

Cash and investments reported in the accompanying financial statements consisted of the following:

B. Long-Term Debt

BalanceBalanceDue Within June 30, 2024AdditionDeletionJune 30, 2025One Year

The following long-term debts were transferred from the Redevelopment Agency to the Successor Agency on February 1, 2012, as a result of the dissolution. A description of long-term debt outstanding (excluding defeased debt) of the Successor Agency as of June 30, 2025, follows: Bonds Payable

1997 Tax Allocation Bonds Payable

In 1997 the Community Development Commission issued $9,925,000 in Tax Allocation Bonds, partially to advance refund the existing 1990 Tax Allocation bond issue, which had a balance outstanding of $4,470,000, and to repay the City for advances of $3,970,508 plus interest. The bonds have an average interest rate of 5.1%. U.S. Bank serves as trustee for payment of principal and interest. The balance outstanding at June 30, 2025, is $2,265,000.

The future debt service requirements on these bonds are as follows:

Year Ending June 30,PrincipalInterestTotal

and the interest accrued Cash and investments pooled with the City1,403,302 $ Cash and investments with fiscal

The outstanding bonds contain a provision that if any event of default should occur or continue to occur, the Trustee may, with the prior written consent of the Bond Insurer, and if request by the Bond Insurer and at the written direction of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time outstanding shall, (a) upon notice in writing to the Commission, declare the principal of all of the Bonds then

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 22: SUCCESSOR AGENCY TRUST FOR ASSETS OF FORMER REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY (CONTINUED)

thereon, to be due and payable immediately, of (b) enforce any rights of the Trustee under or with respect to the Owners of the Bonds for the purpose of exercising and prosecuting on their behalf such rights and remedies as may be available to such Owners under the provisions of the Bonds, the Indenture and applicable provisions of any law.

Pledged Revenue

The City pledged, as a security for bonds issued through the Community Development Commission, a portion of tax increment revenue that it receives. Assembly Bill 1X26 provided that upon dissolution of the Redevelopment Agencies (known as the Community Development Commission), property taxes allocated to redevelopment agencies no longer are deemed tax increment but rather property tax revenues and will be allocated first to successor agencies to make payments on the indebtedness incurred by the dissolved redevelopment agency. Total principal and interest remaining on the debt is $2,504,465 with annual debt service requirements indicated above. For the current year, the total property tax revenue recognized by the Successor Agency for the payment of indebtedness incurred by the dissolved redevelopment agency was $1,330,642 and the debt obligation on the bonds was $628,894.

Advances from City

The DOF issued a Finding of Completion on May 15, 2013, in which DOF concurred that the Successor Agency has made full payments of any payments required as a result of the due diligence reviews. The Finding of Completion allows the placement of loan agreements between the former redevelopment agency and the City on the ROPS, as an enforceable obligation, provided the oversight board makes a finding that the loan was for legitimate redevelopment purposes. Loan repayments could begin in the 2015-16, fiscal year as governed by the criteria in the health and code safety section. When the repayments begin, 20% of the repayments of the loan agreement amounts are to be allocated to the Housing Successor Agency. As of June 30, 2025, the long-term advances totaled $8,608,436. As of June 30, 2025, $7,297,410 is reported in the General Fund and $1,311,026 is reported in the Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund.

Advances from County

As part of the City’s redevelopment program, the City and County of Los Angeles have entered into a tax increment pass-through deferral agreement. This agreement specifies that the City will defer the payment of all current tax increment pass-through due to the County, until some future date, when certain conditions are met. Until that time, the County will charge 7% interest on the outstanding deferral amount. During the year, there were no pass-through agreement amounts owed to the County that were deferred. Interest of $2,672,689 was also accrued during the year on the outstanding deferral amount still owing. The amount owed the County, including accrued interest, at June 30, 2025, was $40,853,963.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios

Miscellaneous Plan

As of June 30, for the Last Ten Fiscal Years

PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION

Notes to Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios:

BenefitChanges :Thefiguresabovegenerallyincludeanyliabilityimpactthatmayhaveresultedfromvoluntarybenefitchangesthatoccurredonor beforetheMeasurementDate.However,offersofTwoYearsAdditionalServiceCredit(a.k.a.GoldenHandshakes)thatoccurredaftertheValuation Date are not included in the figures above, unless the liability impact is deemed to be material by the plan actuary.

ChangesofAssumptions :Therewerenoassumptionchangesin2023or2024.EffectivewiththeJune30,2021,valuationdate(June30,2022, measurementdate),theaccountingdiscountratewasreducedfrom7.15%to6.90%.Indeterminingthelong-termexpectedrateofreturn,CalPERS tookintoaccountlong-termmarketreturnexpectationsaswellastheexpectedpensionfundcashflows.Inaddition,demographicassumptionsandthe priceinflationassumptionwerechangedinaccordancewiththe2021CalPERSExperienceStudyandReviewofActuarialAssumptions.The accountingdiscountratewas7.15%formeasurementdatesJune30,2017,throughJune30,2021,and7.65%formeasurementdatesJune30,2015, through June 30, 2016.

(10,123,596) (9,484,059) (9,182,237) (8,927,251) -(320)(957)- 9,214 (98,174) (204,781)(180,405) (76,817) (141,638) 320 (388,883)-- -

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios

Safety Plan

As of June 30, for the Last Ten Fiscal Years

Notes to Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios:

BenefitChanges :Thefiguresabovegenerallyincludeanyliabilityimpactthatmayhaveresultedfromvoluntarybenefitchangesthatoccurredonor beforetheMeasurementDate.However,offersofTwoYearsAdditionalServiceCredit(a.k.a.GoldenHandshakes)thatoccurredaftertheValuation Date are not included in the figures above, unless the liability impact is deemed to be material by the plan actuary.

ChangesofAssumptions :Therewerenoassumptionchangesin2023or2024.EffectivewiththeJune30,2021,valuationdate(June30,2022, measurementdate),theaccountingdiscountratewasreducedfrom7.15%to6.90%.Indeterminingthelong-termexpectedrateofreturn,CalPERS tookintoaccountlong-termmarketreturnexpectationsaswellastheexpectedpensionfundcashflows.Inaddition,demographicassumptionsandthe priceinflationassumptionwerechangedinaccordancewiththe2021CalPERSExperienceStudyandReviewofActuarialAssumptions.The accountingdiscountratewas7.15%formeasurementdatesJune30,2017,throughJune30,2021,and7.65%formeasurementdatesJune30,2015, through June 30, 2016.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedules of Plan Contributions

As of June 30, for the Last Ten Fiscal Years 1

Covered/ Contribution as a Fiscal YearActuariallyActualContributionCovered-% of Covered/ EndingDeterminedEmployerDeficiencyEmployee Covered Employee June 30,ContributionContributions(Excess)PayrollPayroll 20253,811,227

Miscellaneous Agent, Multiple-Employer Pension Plan

Safety Agent, Multiple-Employer Pension Plan

Notes to Schedule:

Valuation Date: June 30, 2023

Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Single and Agent Employers Entry Age Actuarial Cost Method Amortization method Level percentage of payroll Assets

6.80% Net of Pension Plan Investment and Administrative Expenses; includes Inflation

The probabilities of retirement are based on the 2021 CalPERS Experience Study.

Mortality

The probabilities of mortality are based on the 2021 CalPERS Experience Study and Review of Actuarial Assumptions. Mortality rates incorporate full generational mortality improvement using 80% of Scale MP-2020 published by the Society of Actuaries.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Changes in Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios

As of June 30, for the Last Ten Fiscal Years 1

PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION

Notes to Schedule of Changes in the Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios:

Benefit Changes : None

Changes of Assumptions : None

1 Fiscal year 2018 was the first year of GASB Statement No. 75 implementation; therefore only eight years are shown.

Schedules of Plan Contributions

As of June 30, for the Last Ten Fiscal Years 1

Covered/ Contribution as a Fiscal YearActuariallyActualContributionCovered-% of Covered/ EndingDeterminedEmployerDeficiencyEmployee Covered Employee June 30,ContributionContributions(Excess)PayrollPayroll

Agent-Multiple Employer OPEB Plan

(1)Historical information is required only for the measurement periods for which GASB 75 is applicable. Fiscal Year 2018 was the first year of implementation. Future years' information will be displayed up to 10 years as information becomes available.

Notes to Schedule: None.

*ActuarialmethodsandassumptionsusedtosettheactuariallydeterminedcontributionforFiscalYear2024werefromtheJune30,2023 actuarial valuation.

Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates:

9.0% in 2024 fluctuating down to 3.9% by 2075

net of plan investment expenses and including inflation 50 to 75

2021 CalPERS Experience study; Improvement using MacLeod Watts Scale 2022.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual General Fund

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Housing Authority

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

4,345,416

4,586,379 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual CIP Grant Fund

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

1,719,409 $ Fund balances (deficit)-beginning (2,408,610) Fund balances (deficit)-ending(3,443,746) $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Notes to Required Supplementary Information

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NOTE 1: BUDGETARY DATA

General Budget Policies

The City is required by its charter to adopt an annual budget on or before June 30th for the ensuing fiscal year. From the effective date of the budget, the proposed expenditures become appropriations to the various City departments. This “appropriated budget” covers substantially all City expenditures, with the exception of debt service on bonds, which expenditures constitute legally authorized “non-appropriated budget.” There are no significant non-budgeted activities. The City Council passes various amendments to the budget during the year.

The City prepares its budgets on the basis of actual expenditures and, accordingly, the budget amounts included in the accompanying financial statements are presented on a basis substantially consistent with generally accepted accounting principles. The level of budgetary control is the department level, classified in accordance with Note 1D, within the fund. However, the City Manager is authorized to transfer amounts between divisions within a department without seeking City Council approval.

The LSTA Grant fund did not adopt a budgets for fiscal year 2024-25 and therefore budgetary information is not presented.

Expenditures in Excess of Appropriations

The following funds reported expenditures in excess of appropriations:

The following departments/funds reported expenditures in excess of appropriations:

OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

The combining statements for Other Governmental Funds represent a consolidation of the information for specific funds contained in the Supplementary Financial Statements. These statements summarize the financial information contained in Other Special Revenue Funds, another Capital Projects Fund, Internal Service Funds and Custodial Funds.

OTHER SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS

Special Revenue Funds account for taxes and other revenues set aside in accordance with law or administrative regulations for a specified purpose.

COVID-19 Grants Fund is used to account for special revenues from federal funding and payments from funding due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Waste Reduction Fund is used to account for funds collected pursuant to AB 939 and used to pay for recycling and other waste reduction programs.

Street Lighting Fund is used to account for the property taxes and assessments levied on real property located within the City’s Street Lighting District. The revenues in this fund are used to pay for the electric and other costs associated with the streetlights, traffic signals and street trees.

HOME Fund is used to account for the operations of the HOME Investment Partnership Program. Major sources of revenues are repayments received on rehab loans.

Hazardous Material Fund is used to account for all supporting operations related to the hazardous material program administered by the City’s Fire Department.

CATV Public Access Fund is used to account for revenues received from the City’s cable TV franchise company pursuant to the franchise agreements.

Air Quality Fund is used to account for all charges related to air quality, such as carpooling, etc.

Grants Fund is used to account for revenues received from various grants for park and other non-street capital improvements.

CDBG Fund is required by federal regulations to account for the use of grant funds received from the federal government. Other revenues in this fund are reimbursements of loans to beneficiaries of a particular housing program or the sale of real property in the furtherance of block grant programs. All such other revenues are “program income” and are considered to be federal revenues.

Asset Forfeiture Fund is used to account for all revenues and expenditures related to the federal asset forfeiture program.

Transit Prop C Fund accounts for restricted transit revenues the City receives pursuant to a County ballot measure, Proposition C. Funds are used for eligible street improvement projects.

Transit Prop A Fund accounts for special revenues the City receives pursuant to a County ballot measure. The City uses funds to support senior citizen and disabled bus operation run by the City, along with the Downey Link Fixed Route Service.

Transit Measure R Fund accounts for ballot Measure R funds approved by Los Angeles County. Funds are used to relieve traffic congestion by providing for mass transit systems, roadway repairs, traffic signal synchronization and pedestrian walkways and paths.

Gas Tax Fund is required by state law to account for gas taxes allocated by the State. The State levies various taxes on gasoline and other motor fuels, which are allocated among the State, cities and counties by formula.

LSTA Grant Fund is used to account for revenues received from library grants.

SB1 Transportation Fund This revenue is known as the road repair and accountability act of 2017 and is a motor vehicle fuel tax enacted to address basic road maintenance, rehabilitation, and critical safety needs on state highway and local streets and road systems. Taxes and fees received by the City will be deposited into a newly created Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Account (RMRA) Fund.

OTHER SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS (CONTINUED)

Transit Measure M Fund This revenue is derived from a County voter approved sales tax to meet the transportation needs of the County of Los Angeles. The expenditures for this fund must be related to the transportation projects and programs, such as roadway repairs, traffic signal synchronization and pedestrian walkways and paths, Measure M increases to 1% once Measure R expires in 2039.

Art in Public Places Fund is used to account for revenues and expenditures for the original artworks that are accessible to the public throughout the City.

Measure W -Sewer & Storm Drain Fund This revenue is derived from a County voter approved parcel tax to provide funding for projects to improve sewer and storm drain filtration.

Asset Forfeiture - State Fund is used to account for all revenues and expenditures related to the state asset forfeiture program.

Measure S Operating Fund – The Measure S Operating Fund is used to record all Measure S Transaction and Use Tax Revenue. This revenue is derived from November 2016 City of Downey voter approved ½ percent increase of the Transaction and Use Tax. This Measure expires in 20 years and cannot be renewed without voter approval. City Council directed staff to use Measure S revenues for recruitment of Public Safety Personnel and cover expenses related to debt service of the Neighborhood Capital Improvement Program, Equipment and CIP related to Public Safety Programs.

CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND

City Capital Project Fund is used to account for City projects funded by various sources.

Measure S Capital Fund is used to account for Measure S funded infrastructure improvements and public safety related capital acquisitions and purchased public safety equipment. Equipment that is purchased was previously accounted for in Measure S Sales Tax Fund. However, since the fund is debt service equipment was transferred to the capital fund.

Measure D Capital Fund is used to account for Measure D funded general and public safety related expenditures.

DEBT SERVICE FUND

Debt Service Fund is used to account for the Pension obligation bonds.

Measure S Debt Service Fund is used to account for debt related transactions for debt secured by the Measure S half cent sales tax revenues. This includes the debt service for the 2017 Lease Revenue Bonds and various lease payments made for the acquisition of Public Safety equipment and vehicles.

Measure R Bond 2021A Fund is used to track the issuances of new bonds to be used to finance street projects funded by Measure M and Measure R sales tax revenues.

Measure M Bond 2021A Fund is used to track the issuances of new bonds to be used to finance street projects funded by Measure M and Measure R sales tax revenues.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025 ASSETS

Revenue Funds

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory

Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments

Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS)

Total fund balances (deficits)

Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory

Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments

Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS) Nonspendable

Total fund balances (deficits)

Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory

Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments

Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS)

Nonspendable

Restricted Assigned

Unassigned

Total fund balances (deficits)

Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits)

1,053,940 7974192,117,088

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory

Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments

Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS)

Nonspendable

Restricted Assigned

Unassigned

Total fund balances (deficits)

Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory

Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments

Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS)

Nonspendable

Unassigned

Total fund balances (deficits)

Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits)

2,190,660

2,190,660

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory

Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments

Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS)

Total fund balances (deficits)

Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits)

1,004,696

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Balance Sheet

Nonmajor Governmental Funds

June 30, 2025

ASSETS

Pooled cash and investments

Receivables: Accounts Taxes

Notes and loans

Inventory Prepaid costs

Due from other governments

Restricted assets:

Cash and investments with fiscal agents

Total assets LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilties

Unearned revenues

Due to other governments Due to other funds

Total liabilities

DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES

Unavailable revenues

Total deferred inflows of resources

FUND BALANCES (DEFICITS) Nonspendable

Assigned Unassigned Total fund balances (deficits) Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances (deficits) Total Nonmajor Funds 54,085,434 $ 724,964 4,109,228 4,850,723 10,537 2,206,847 1,360,421 4,071,453 71,419,607 $ 8,105,598 $ 861,447 5,309,885 5,365 2,588,867 16,871,162 4,941,645 4,941,645 2,217,384 34,734,237 12,960,198 (305,019) 49,606,800 71,419,607 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 REVENUES

FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Special Revenue Funds

Hazardous Material CATV Public Access Air Quality Grants

REVENUES

Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues EXPENDITURES

Current: General government Public safety

Community development

Community services Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses)

259,019

466,474

(1,429,533)

2,646,160

2,646,160

2211,216,627

Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending (Continued)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Special Revenue Funds

REVENUES Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues EXPENDITURES

Current: General government Public safety

Community development

Community services

Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses)

Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending

6,396,611

7,729,859 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Revenue Funds

REVENUES

Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues EXPENDITURES

Current: General government Public safety

Community development

Community services

Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses)

Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending

3,108,720 $

173,427,032

6,641,352

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Revenue Funds Measure WSewer and Storm Drain Asset ForfeitureState Transit Measure M Art in Public Places

REVENUES

Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues

EXPENDITURES

Current:

General government Public safety

Community development

Community services

Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses)

Net change in fund balances

Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues EXPENDITURES

Current: General government Public safety

Community development

Community services

Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses)

Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending

(2,418,432) (2,413,196)

5,667,710

13,446,244 2,190,660 4,390,981 $ 1,363,577 $ 10,988,978 $ 2,190,660 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues

EXPENDITURES

Current: General government Public safety

Community development

Community services

Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses)

Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending

(2,567,362)

-3,640,555 2,134,280

$$17,725 $ 589,918 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances

Nonmajor Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES Taxes

Intergovernmental Charges for services

Use of money and property Fines and forfeitures

Developer participation Miscellaneous

Total revenues EXPENDITURES

Current: General government Public safety

Community development

Community services Public works

Capital outlay

Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense and fiscal charges

Total expenditures

Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in Transfers out Leases financing

Total other financing sources (uses) Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficit)-beginning Fund balances (deficit)-ending Total Nonmajor Funds 27,921,455 $ 6,725,306 2,843,716 2,134,737 3,462,692 1,815,806 368,791 45,272,503 190,353 7,262,954 3,104,720 1,403,511 5,489,292 29,437,608 8,644,280 5,539,688 61,072,406 (15,799,903) 21,027,877 (15,533,760) 474,774 5,968,891 (9,831,012) 59,437,812 49,606,800 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual COVID-19 Grants

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Waste Reduction

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

Fund balances-beginning 7,302 Fund balances (deficit)-ending(140,602) $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Street Lighting For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual HOME

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Hazardous Material

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

EXPENDITURES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual CATV Public Access

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

1,299,258

balances-ending 1,395,899 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Air Quality

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Grants

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

Fund balances (deficit)-beginning (1,073,629) Fund balances-ending 142,998 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual CDBG

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

Fund balances-beginning 1,345,383 Fund balances-ending 1,359,514 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Asset Forfeiture

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Transit Prop C

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers out (1,000,000) (1,000,000) (1,000,000)Total other financing sources (uses)(1,000,000) (1,000,000) (1,000,000)Net change in fund balances(1,999,001) $ (1,999,001) $ (332,155) 1,666,846 $ Fund balances-beginning 3,750,863 Fund balances-ending 3,418,708 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Transit Prop A For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Transit Measure R For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

2,040,659

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Gas Tax

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual SB1 Transportation For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

(1,428,296)

(981,264) $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Transit Measure M

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

2,714,115

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Art in Public Places

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

EXPENDITURES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Measure W - Sewer and Storm Drain For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

6,129,133

balances-ending 7,595,575 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Asset Forfeiture - State

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Measure S Operating For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

balances-beginning

(1,369,140) $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual

Measure D Operating

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual City Capital Projects

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

Total other financing sources (uses)(168,834)

Fund balances-beginning 13,446,244

Fund balances-ending 10,988,978 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual

Measure S Capital

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

Fund balances-beginning 2,190,660 Fund balances-ending 2,190,660 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Debt Service

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

(7,635,513) Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers

balances-beginning 312,816 Fund balances-ending 597,433 $

(7,531,447)

(299,936)

(7,831,383) $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Measure S Debt Service

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Measure R Bond 2021B For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

3,640,555 Fund balances-ending 17,725 $

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget to Actual Measure M Bond 2021A For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

REVENUES

EXPENDITURES

OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES)

balances-beginning 2,134,280

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

Internal Service Funds are used to account for the financing of goods or services provided by one City department to other City departments on a cost reimbursement basis. The Internal Service Funds used by the City are as follows:

Employee Benefits Fund is used to charge various departments for leave time, medical benefits, retirement benefits and other employee fringe benefits on a cost reimbursement basis.

Equipment Fund is used to charge various departments of the City for the use of fleet, office and communications equipment on a cost reimbursement basis.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Net Position

June 30, 2025

DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position Internal Service Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES)

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Cash Flows

Internal Service Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

Net cash provided by (used

CUSTODIAL FUNDS

Cemetery District Fund is used to account for the financial operations of an independent governmental entity which the City provides accounting services to.

1913 Act Bond Fund is used to account for the revenues associated with the City’s 1913 Act projects.

Elm Vista Fund is used to account for funds provided by private property owners to construct certain public right-of-way improvements in their neighborhood.

Columbia Memorial Space Learning Center Foundation Fund is used to account for the construction and implementation of educational programs for the Columbia Memorial Space Learning Center.

Southeast Area Animal Control Authority (SEAACA) Fund is used to account for the financial operations of an independent governmental entity which the City provides accounting services to.

Southeast Water Coalition Fund is a joint powers authority established to protect the Central Groundwater Basin.

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position

Fiduciary Funds - Custodial Funds

June 30, 2025

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position

Fiduciary Funds - Custodial Funds

June 30, 2025

Southeast Water Coalition

ASSETS

Cash and investments

Restricted cash and investments

Receivables: Taxes

Accrued interest

Due from other governments

Capital assets, not being depreciated

Capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilities

Unearned revenues

Deposits Received

Due to other governments

Total liabilities

NET POSITION

Restricted for organizations and other governments

Total net position

SEAACA

Fiduciary Net Position

Fiduciary Funds - Custodial Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA

Combining Statement of Changes in

Fiduciary Net Position

Fiduciary Funds - Custodial Funds

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

ADDITIONS

DEDUCTIONS

Net increase (decrease) in fiduciary net position

Net position-beginning

Net position-ending

1,357,634

10,931,328

DESCRIPTION OF STATISTICAL SECTION CONTENTS

For the Year Ended June 30, 2025

This part of the City of Downey’s annual comprehensive financial report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information say about the government’s overall financial health.

Contents:

Financial Trends - These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City’s financial performance and well-being have changed over time ..............................................................................................................................

Revenue Capacity - These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City’s most significant local revenue source, the property tax ..................................................

Debt Capacity - These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City’s current levels of outstanding debt and the City’s ability to issue additional debt in the future ...........................................................................

Demographic and Economic Information - These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City’s financial activities take place .............................................................................................

Operating Information - These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City’s financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs .............................................

CITY OF DOWNEY

NET POSTION BY COMPONENT (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Note: Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contributions.

CITY OF DOWNEY

NET POSITION BY COMPONENT (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Note: Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contributions.

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

Expenses

Net (Expenses)/Revenues:

CITY OF DOWNEY

CHANGES IN NET POSITION - EXPENSES AND PROGRAM REVENUES

(amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Note: Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contributions.

Net (Expenses)/Revenues:

CITY OF DOWNEY

CHANGES IN NET POSITION - EXPENSES AND PROGRAM REVENUES (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Note: Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contributions.

Finance Department, City of Downey

CITY OF DOWNEY

CHANGES IN NET POSITION - GENERAL REVENUES (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position:

Note: Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contributions.

Finance Department, City of Downey

CITY OF DOWNEY

CHANGES IN NET POSITION - GENERAL REVENUES (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position:

Changes in Net Position

Note: Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contributions.

CITY OF DOWNEY

FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years

Notes:

1. GASB Statement #54 was implemented in 2011; prior years have no comparable data.

2. Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contribution (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Finance Department, City of Downey

CITY OF DOWNEY

FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Other Governmental Funds:

Notes:

1. GASB Statement #54 was implemented in 2011; prior years have no comparable data.

2. Transit was transferred to governmental activities during fiscal year 2014-15. Transit revenues are grouped under operating grants and contribution

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

CITY OF DOWNEY

CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Note:

CITY OF DOWNEY

CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting)

Note: Homeowner Exemptions are not included in Total Exemptions.

CITY OF DOWNEY

ASSESSED VALUATION (amounts expressed in thousands) Last Ten Fiscal Years

CITY OF DOWNEY

ASSESSED VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years

2015-162016-172017-182018-192019-20

Residential7,803,812 $ 8,284,859 $ 8,709,975 $ 9,232,913 $ 9,738,633 $

Commercial1,191,1371,277,9601,400,1091,447,9811,617,909

Industrial312,043321,456334,314396,068394,148

Government owned6206321,0251,178

Institutional66,17670,99576,90396,08772,370

Miscellaneous1,0121,0273,5493,6193,692

Recreational26,51631,95332,59298,86799,407 Unknown50951752700

Vacant Land67,13261,29946,66339,30842,486 SBE Nonunitary5605601,0111,0111,011

Possessory Int.0138,570140,024136,628140,933

Unsecured394,680395,266379,260311,363411,983 Exempt(83,552.00) (82,326)(82,336)(82,245)(82,245)

TOTALS9,863,577 10,584,462 11,124,927 11,764,870 12,523,750

Total Direct Rate0.1390%0.1393%0.1396%0.1396%0.1401%

Note: Exempt values are not included in Total.

CITY OF DOWNEY

ASSESSED VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years

2020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25

Residential10,218,058 $

$

$

$ 12,257,250 $

Commercial1,690,3141,681,9521,797,7561,831,8061,898,910

Industrial426,171450,432503,719513,434608,800

Government owned1,2021,0781,2381,2631,144 Institutional86,24390,88185,85295,953249,562

Miscellaneous3,7653,804131313

Recreational101,47896,659103,03199,778101,774

Unknown00000

Vacant Land41,14953,49454,12559,23862,767 SBE Nonunitary1,0111,6201,6201,6201,620

Possessory Int.145,026149,775145,408152,554153,390

Unsecured421,904395,251405,057437,162464,126 Exempt(81,846)(81,558)(81,558)(82,035)(81,364)

TOTALS13,136,321

Total Direct Rate0.1411%0.1419%0.1414%0.1417%0.1417%

Note: Exempt values are not included in Total.

1. In 1978, California voters passed Proposition 13 which set the property tax rate at a 1% fixed amount. This 1% is shared by all taxing agencies for which the subject property resides within. In addition to the 1% fxied amount, property owners are charged tax as a percentage of assessed property values for the payment of any voter approved bonds.

2. Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City. Not all overlapping rates apply to all city property owners.

3. City's share of 1% Levy is based on the City's share of the general fund tax rate area with the largest net taxable value within the city. ERAF general fund tax shifts may not be included in tax ratio figures.

4. Redevelopment Rate is based on the largest RDA tax rate area (RA) and includes only rate(s) from indebtedness adopted prior to 1989 per California State statute. RDA direct and overlapping rate are applied only to the incremental property values. The approved of ABX1 26 eliminated Redevelopment from the State of California for the fiscal year 2012/13 and years thereafter. Source: HdL Coren Cone, L. A. County

Because

- 2023/24 Tax

CITY OF DOWNEY

1. In 1978, California voters passed Proposition 13 which set the property tax rate at a 1% fixed amount. This 1% is shared by all taxing agencies for which the subject property resides within. In addition to the 1% fxied amount, property owners are charged tax as a percentage of assessed property values for the payment of any voter approved bonds.

2. Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City. Not all overlapping rates apply to all city property owners.

3. City's share of 1% Levy is based on the City's share of the general fund tax rate area with the largest net taxable value within the city. ERAF general fund tax shifts may not be included in tax ratio figures.

4. Redevelopment Rate is based on the largest RDA tax rate area (RA) and includes only rate(s) from indebtedness adopted prior to 1989 per California State statute. RDA direct and overlapping rate are applied only to the incremental property values. The approved of ABX1 26 eliminated Redevelopment from the State of California for the fiscal year 2012/13 and years thereafter.

5.

CITY OF DOWNEY

PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAX PAYERS Current Year and Nine Years Prior 2024-25 2015-16 (amounts expressed in thousands) Source: HdL Coren Cone

Note: The amounts shown above include assessed value data for both the City and the Redevelopment Agency.

Source: L.A. County Auditor Controller's Office 2023-24

DOWNEY

Last Ten Fiscal Years

CITY OF DOWNEY

RATIO OF GENERAL BONDED DEBT TO ASSESSED VALUE AND NET BONDED DEBT PER CAPITA (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years

*Gross Bonded Debt Restated for prior years due to exclusion of Business Type Activities

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt

Direct and Overlapping General Fund Debt:

CITY OF DOWNEY

SCHEDULE OF DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT

Total Direct and Overlapping General Fund Debt

TOTAL DIRECT DEBT

TOTAL OVERLAPPING DEBT

COMBINED TOTAL DEBT (4)

(1) The percentage of overlapping debt applicable to the city is estimated using taxable essessed property value. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of the overlapping district's assessed value that is within the boundaries of the city divided by the district's total taxable assessed value.

(2) Excludes 2014 Golf Course loan which is considered a business-type activity

(3) Excludes business-type activity portion

(4) Excludes tax and revnue anticipation notes, enterprise revenue, and mortgage revenue

Ratios to 2024-25 Assessed Valuation Total Gross Direct Debt ($177,661,877)………………………. 1.12% Combined Total Debt………………………………………………... 4.12%

Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt……………………… 2.84%

Ratios to Redevelopment Successor Agency Incremental Valuation ($1,023,909,389): Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt ……………………… 0.22%

$ 473,418,677 $ 651,080,544 $

(15% of Assessed Valuation)

of debt

Total Debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt

CITY

OF

DOWNEY

SCHEDULE OF LEGAL DEBT MARGIN (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years

Note: The Government Code of the State of California provides for a legal debt limit of 15% of gross assessed valuation.

(15% of Assessed Valuation) Amount of debt

CITY OF DOWNEY

SCHEDULE OF LEGAL DEBT MARGIN (amounts expressed in thousands)

Last Ten Fiscal Years

Total Debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit0%0%0%0%0%

Note: The Government Code of the State of California provides for a legal debt limit of 15% of gross assessed valuation.

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

OF DOWNEY

Service Requirement

CITY OF DOWNEY

DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS

Last Ten Calendar Years

PersonalPer Capita CalendarIncomePersonalUnemployment

CITY OF DOWNEY

PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Current Year and Nine Years Prior

Last Ten Fiscal Years

1.Fire department was authorized to hire 12 paramedic operators upon receipt of Federal grant.

2.Increase to Fire Dept during FY14 & FY15 is due to having Ambulance Operators hired as employees rather than using an Ambulance Contract Service

3.The part time employees hours were reduced to keep them below the requirements for offering insurance benefits. Staffing had to increase to cover the reduction in current staff hours.

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

CITY OF DOWNEY

Last Ten Fiscal Years

Notes:

1. Fire department was authorized to hire 12 paramedic operators upon receipt of Federal grant.

2.Increase to Fire Dept during FY14 & FY15 is due to having Ambulance Operators hired in as employees rather than using an Ambulance Contract Service Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

3.The part time employees hours were reduced to keep them below the requirements for offering insurance benefits. Staffing had to increase to cover the reduction in current staff hours.

Police:

CITY OF DOWNEY

OPERATING INDICATORS Last Ten Fiscal Years

CITY OF DOWNEY

OPERATING INDICATORS

Last Ten Fiscal Years

CITY OF DOWNEY

CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION

Last Ten Fiscal Years

Number of golf course1-18-hole1-18-hole1-18-hole1-18-hole1-18-hole

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

CITY OF DOWNEY

CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION

Last Ten Fiscal Years

Function

Highways and streets

Miles of streets210215215215214 Traffic signals118118118118115

No. of street lights54405440544054406643

Water

Number of active water wells2020202020

Number of reservoirs11111

Miles of lines & mains276276276264264

Sewer

Miles of sanitary sewer193193193193193

Sewer lift station11111

Culture and Recreation

Number of parks1213131313

Number of community centers11111

Number of golf course1-18-hole1-18-hole1-18-hole1-18-hole1-18-hole

Source: Finance Department, City of Downey

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