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Experiencing MIS 4e David Kroenke (Test Bank All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade) Experiencing MIS, 4e (Kroenke) Chapter 1: The Importance of MIS Multiple Choice 1) "The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months." This observation is known as ________ Law. A) Murphy's B) Moore's C) Amdahl's D) Metcalfe's Answer: B Page Ref: 5 Difficulty: Hard AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Describe the major types of computer hardware and software used by companies 2) Which of the following statements best describes Moore's Law? A) A computer becomes obsolete within 18 months. B) The number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months. C) The total number of transistors produced in the world doubles every 18 months. D) The speed of a computer doubles every 18 months. Answer: B Page Ref: 5 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Describe the major types of computer hardware and software used by companies 3) As a result of Moore's Law, ________. A) the risk of technology becoming obsolete has decreased B) the price to performance ratio of computers has fallen dramatically C) software prices have come down dramatically D) smaller chip manufacturers are able to reduce investments in research and development Answer: B Page Ref: 5 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage

4) Because of Moore's Law, the cost of data communications and data storage ________. A) is essentially zero B) has increased exponentially C) is witnessing an upward trend D) has leveled off Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 5) Because the cost of data storage and data communications is essentially zero, any routine skill will be ________. A) performed in-house by skilled professionals B) outsourced to a vendor who is geographically closer C) outsourced to the lowest bidder D) performed in-house by semi-skilled professionals Answer: C Page Ref: 6 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 6) In today's world, skills such as tax accounting and computer programming no longer guarantee job security. What is the reason for this? A) They are routine skills which can and will be outsourced to the lowest bidder. B) They are nonroutine skills which are no longer required in these technologically advanced times. C) They are nonroutine skills which can be performed by only certain groups of employees. D) They are routine skills which are not needed in most modern organizations. Answer: A Page Ref: 6 Difficulty: Moderate Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Discuss the ethical and social issues raised by the use of information systems

7) Peter is an engineer working in the United States. In accordance with Moore's Law, which of the following is a nonroutine cognitive skill that would provide him with job security? A) programming skills B) systems thinking C) tax accounting D) data entry skills Answer: B Page Ref: 6 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Discuss the ethical and social issues raised by the use of information systems 8) ________ is the ability to make and manipulate models. A) Abstract reasoning B) Systems thinking C) Social learning D) Experimentation Answer: A Page Ref: 7 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 9) Modeling system components and showing how components' inputs and outputs relate to one another is attributable to ________. A) abstract reasoning B) systems thinking C) conceptualization D) experimentation Answer: B Page Ref: 7 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage

10) ________ is the ability to model the components of a unit, to connect the inputs and outputs among those components into a sensible whole that reflects the structure and dynamics of the phenomenon observed. A) Systems thinking B) Abstract reasoning C) Cognitive reasoning D) Experimentation Answer: A Page Ref: 7 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 11) ________ is the activity of two or more people working together to achieve a common goal, result, or work product. A) Venturing B) Enterprising C) Collaboration D) Assimilation Answer: C Page Ref: 7 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork 12) In a job interview, you are asked to make a group presentation with four other interviewees. You are required to form a team and then compete with other groups to win the presentation contest. Which of the following skills is your interviewer trying to test? A) collaboration B) abstract reasoning C) systems thinking D) ability to experiment Answer: A Page Ref: 7 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork

13) Patricia is the marketing manager at a manufacturing firm. She develops ideas and plans with her subordinates and provides and receives critical feedback. Here, Patricia is displaying effective ________. A) collaboration B) experimentation C) systems thinking D) abstraction Answer: A Page Ref: 7-8 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork 14) Creating and testing promising new alternatives, consistent with available resources, is an example of ________. A) experimentation B) abstraction C) systems thinking D) collaboration Answer: A Page Ref: 8 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork 15) Which of the following is necessary for effective collaboration? A) the ability to handle stress B) the ability to manipulate models C) the ability to conduct thorough research on a given problem D) the ability to give and receive critical feedback Answer: D Page Ref: 8 Difficulty: Moderate Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork 16) Which of the following marketable skills is the most useful in overcoming the fear of failure? A) ability to experiment B) systems thinking C) abstract reasoning D) collaboration Answer: A Page Ref: 8 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 5 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

17) ________ involves making a reasoned analysis of an opportunity, envisioning potential solutions, evaluating those possibilities, and developing the most promising ones, consistent with the resources one has. A) Abstraction B) Experimentation C) Systems thinking D) Random sampling Answer: B Page Ref: 8 Difficulty: Easy Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 18) In a job interview, you are asked to use a product that you have never used before and are not familiar with. Which of the following skills is your interviewer trying to test? A) systems thinking B) abstract reasoning C) collaboration D) ability to experiment Answer: D Page Ref: 8 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 1 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 19) A group of components that interact to achieve some purpose is referred to as a(n) ________. A) system B) element C) process D) entity Answer: A Page Ref: 10 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 2 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can enhance systems of collaboration and teamwork

20) Which of the following is an example of the hardware component of an information system? A) web browser B) operating system C) microprocessor D) data file Answer: C Page Ref: 10 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 2 Learning Outcome: Describe the major types of computer hardware and software used by companies 21) The five-component framework of an information system consists of computer hardware, software, data, people, and ________. A) bugs B) procedures C) device drivers D) tools Answer: B Page Ref: 10 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 2 Learning Outcome: Describe the components of an information system (IS) 22) In a grocery store, the clerk scans the UPC code on an item, which is transmitted to the computer. The actual scanner device is an example of the ________ component of an IS. A) hardware B) software C) data D) procedure Answer: A Page Ref: 10 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 2 Learning Outcome: Describe the components of an information system (IS)

23) The last part of the definition of MIS is that information systems exist to help businesses achieve their ________. A) market share B) strategies C) sales target D) outputs Answer: B Page Ref: 12 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 3 Learning Outcome: Describe the components of an information system (IS) 24) Which of the following is a valid reason for a company to create a new information system? A) The company needs to project a modern image. B) The company does not want to fall behind the technology curve. C) The dynamic nature of the company has led to new requirements. D) Most companies in the industry use information systems. Answer: C Page Ref: 12 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 3 Learning Outcome: Explain how IS can be used to gain and sustain competitive advantage 25) Which of the following is the most complete and accurate definition of information technology? A) the products, methods, inventions, and standards that are used to produce information B) an assembly of hardware, software, data, procedures, and people that produces information C) systems that are used to process the information that is produced using technology D) the various data models and software that are used to interpret available information Answer: A Page Ref: 13 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 4 Learning Outcome: Describe the components of an information system (IS)

26) Which of the following distinguishes information systems from information technology? A) people B) data C) software D) hardware Answer: A Page Ref: 13 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 4 Learning Outcome: Describe the components of an information system (IS) 27) Which of the following is the most crucial requirement for the success of a security system? A) Users should take security seriously. B) Firewalls should be installed and updated regularly. C) Administrative authority should be distributed among team members. D) Anti-virus software should be installed. Answer: A Page Ref: 14 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 5 Learning Outcome: Describe different methods of managing IS security 28) Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a strong password? A) It should have at least 12 characters. B) It should contain a complete dictionary word. C) It should not contain many special characters. D) It should not contain your user name or company name. Answer: D Page Ref: 14 Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Use of Information Technology Study Question: Study Question 5 Learning Outcome: Describe different methods of managing IS security 29) You have created a password which meets all the criteria for a strong password. What is a potential drawback of such a password? A) It will be difficult to remember. B) It will be very long. C) It can be easily guessed. D) It will create IP address conflicts in networks. Answer: A Page Ref: 14 Difficulty: Moderate Study Question: Study Question 5 Learning Outcome: Describe different methods of managing IS security 9 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

30) Which of the following, if true, would weaken a password? A) It contains a complete dictionary word in Latin. B) It contains both upper- and lowercase letters. C) It contains the numbers 9 and 3. D) It contains three special characters. Answer: A Page Ref: 14 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 5 Learning Outcome: Describe different methods of managing IS security 31) Which of the following is the weakest password? A) B33rmu9 B) Qw37^T1bb?as C) 3B47qq<3>5!7bdE D) As60$T1dd?dc Answer: A Page Ref: 14 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 5 Learning Outcome: Describe different methods of managing IS security 32) Which of the following is considered a strong password? A) sword123 B) RileyyeliR C) paranoid4EVER D) BL@k2V1.0.1 Answer: D Page Ref: 14 Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Analytic Skills Study Question: Study Question 5 Learning Outcome: Describe different methods of managing IS security