Chapter_01__The_Nature_of_Addiction 1. Make the case that Twelve Step approaches and harm reduction are not polar opposites or even mutually exclusive. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Finding the Strengths in Divergent Models QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 5a - Theories and models of counseling United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies United States - NOHS Standards 1 and 26 DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:03 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:07 AM 2. Discuss three major benefits of a harm reduction philosophy for society. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Themes in Recovery QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.06 - To introduce the concept of harm reduction as a flexible, public health approach that is compatible with the strengths perspective; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3f United States - EPAS 3a;6a United States - NOHS Standards 1 and 31 DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:08 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:09 AM 3. Discuss in depth the methodology used in Project MATCH and the treatment implications of the findings. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Finding the Strengths in Divergent Models QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 8e United States - EPAS 4b; 9c United States - NOHS Standard 18 - Human service professionals describe the effectiveness of treatment programs, interventions and treatments, and/or techniques accurately, supported by data whenever possible. DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:09 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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4. Define interactionism and show how the addicted family member’s behavior affects the family system. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Model QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.02 - To show how alcoholism and other drug addiction affect us all; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3a - multicultural and pluralistic characteristics within and among diverse groups nationally and internationally United States - EPAS 6a; 8b United States - NOHS Standard 31 - Human service professionals continually seek out new and effective approaches to enhance their professional abilities and use techniques that are conceptually or evidence based. When practicing techniques that are experimental or new, they inform clients of the status of such techniques as well as the possible risks. DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:11 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:11 AM 5. According to Shavelson (2001), which three words define harm reduction? A. any positive change B. recovery from pain C. a controlled life D. I’m in recovery ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Introduction QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.06 - To introduce the concept of harm reduction as a flexible, public health approach that is compatible with the strengths perspective; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3e United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies United States - NOHS Standards 1 and 7 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:34 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 6. The DSM-5 has made the following change from the previous version of the DSM: A. The term dependence will now be used instead of addiction B. Abuse and dependence are now to be dichotomized C. Specific criteria for diagnosis will no longer be provided D. The term dependence will now be used only for physiological dependence ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: What is Addiction? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.01 - To offer a survey of the contemporary context of addiction therapy with attention paid to social, ideological, and economic factors; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3e United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies United States - NOHS Standards 1 and 7 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:36 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 7. According to the DSM-5 what term or terms replace(s) the word dependence? A. a personal choice B. a bad habit C. a brain disease D. addiction ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: What is Addiction? 4 QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.01 - To offer a survey of the contemporary context of addiction therapy with attention paid to social, ideological, and economic factors; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d United States - EPAS 7b - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks in the analysis of assessment data from clients and constituencies United States - NOHS Standard 26 - Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, ability, gender, language preference, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, or other historically oppressive groups. In addition, they will strive to increase their competence in methods which are known to be the best fit for the population(s) with whom they work. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:38 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 8. Which of the following are NOT typical symptoms defined by the DSM-5 to diagnose substance use disorder: A. tolerance B. unsuccessful attempts to control or reduce consumption C. nervous facial tics D. withdrawal problems ANSWER: C POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Substance Use Disorder QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.04 - To show how substance use disorder is diagnosed in the most widely used manual of mental disorders; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d United States - EPAS 7e,k,l United States - NOHS Standard 26 - Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, ability, gender, language preference, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, or other historically oppressive groups. In addition, they will strive to increase their competence in methods which are known to be the best fit for the population(s) with whom they work. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:40 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 9. A behavior pattern of compulsive substance abuse is the definition of: A. contemporary perspective B. metacommunication C. incompatible with the biopsychosocial model D. the concept of addiction ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Substance Use Disorder QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.03 - To introduce definitions of key terms in the addiction field; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:53 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 10. According to the text, to understand the pain connected with addictive and compulsive behavior, one must: A. focus on harm reduction B. understand the pleasure side of the activity C. emphasize character weakness D. attend an AA meeting ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Substance Use Disorder QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.05 - To discuss addiction as a bio-psycho-social-spiritual phenomenon; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d,e,f United States - EPAS 6a; 8b DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:56 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 11. According to the text, alcoholism is described in this book as an illness because: A. the concept recognizes alcoholism as both a medical and social problem B. the use of disease as a term is victim blaming Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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C. to avoid the notion of alcoholism as a brain disease D. to increase the popularity of the book ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Substance Use Disorder QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.05 - To discuss addiction as a bio-psycho-social-spiritual phenomenon; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d,e,f United States - EPAS 6a; 8b DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:59 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 12. As stated in the text, addiction is an illness of the: A. body only B. mind only C. soul only D. body, mind, and soul ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Biopsychosocial-spiritual model QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.02 - To show how alcoholism and other drug addiction affect us all; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2g;3e United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:01 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 13. The third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer is A. illicit drug use B. head injuries C. asthma D. alcohol misuse ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Prevalence of substance misuse QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.03 - To introduce definitions of key terms in the addiction field; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2g;3e United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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14. According to the text, the following behaviors can become addictive except for: A. drug/alcohol use B. eating C. shopping D. studying ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Substance use disorder QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.04 - To show how substance use disorder is diagnosed in the most widely used manual of mental disorders; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3e United States - EPAS 7b; 8b DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:06 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 15. A concept that is stressed in the text for its explanatory value is A. interactionism B. dichotomization C. abuse versus misuse D. codependency ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Biopsychosocial-spiritual model QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.02 - To show how alcoholism and other drug addiction affect us all; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3a,e,f United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies United States - NOHS 34 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:08 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 16. _______________ is the basic principle that cause and effect are intertwined. A. Interactionism B. Intolerance C. Pathology D. Medical model ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Biopsychosocial-spiritual model Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.02 - To show how alcoholism and other drug addiction affect us all; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3f United States - EPAS 6a; 7b DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:10 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 17. Interactionism is seen most vividly, according to the text, in A. use of robots B. family system dynamics C. creating art D. prayer ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Biopsychosocial-spiritual model QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.02 - To show how alcoholism and other drug addiction affect us all; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3a,f United States - EPAS 6a; 8b; 9b DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:11 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 18. According to the text, approximately ____ of mental health clients have problems stemming from their own or their family members’ addiction problems: A. 20% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90% ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Prevalence of substance misuse QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.03 - To introduce definitions of key terms in the addiction field; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3a,f United States - EPAS 7b,8b, 9b DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:13 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 19. Approximately ______________ of U.S. prison inmates meet the DSM criteria for substance misuse A. 100,000 B. 300,000 C. 700,000 D. 1.5 million Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Prevalence of substance misuse QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.03 - To introduce definitions of key terms in the addiction field; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3f United States - EPAS 3a - Apply their understanding of social, economic, and environmental justice to advocate for human rights at the individual and system levels. United States - NOHS Standard 14 and 15 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:15 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 20. Which of the following treatment modalities was not highly rated in empirical research for effectiveness? A. self-control and social skills training B. use of educational tapes, lectures, and films C. motivational enhancement strategies D. cognitive therapy ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: More recent research findings QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 5a,j; 8b, e, f - CACREP 5a,j; 8b, e, f United States - EPAS 4a,b,c; 7d; 8a United States - NOHS Standard 31 - Human service professionals continually seek out new and effective approaches to enhance their professional abilities and use techniques that are conceptually or evidence based. When practicing techniques that are experimental or new, they inform clients of the status of such techniques as well as the possible risks. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:18 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 21. According to the NIAAA (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), about how many previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence? A. none B. only a fraction C. one third D. most ANSWER: C POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: More recent research findings QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3e; 5h United States - EPAS 4a,b,c; 7a,b; 8a United States - NOHS Standard 26 - Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, ability, gender, language preference, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, or other historically oppressive groups. In addition, they will strive to increase their competence in methods which are known to be the best fit for the population(s) with whom they work. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:20 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 22. According to Hester and Miller’s empirical research, the highest treatment effectiveness scores were obtained for A. harsh confrontational techniques B. motivational enhancement C. psychoanalytical treatment D. treatment that focused on the underlying cause of the drinking or drug use ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: More recent research findings QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 8a,b, e,f United States - EPAS 9a,b,c,d United States - NOHS Standard 31 and 32 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:22 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 23. The following are trends in substance abuse treatment today except for A. chain smoking regarded as an addiction B. human rights seen as a practical philosophy C. counseling of clients in moderate drinking D. public opinion favoring more imprisonment of drug users ANSWER: D POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Calls for a paradigm shift QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.01 - To offer a survey of the contemporary context of addiction therapy with attention paid to social, ideological, and economic factors; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 5a,h United States - EPAS 7c,d;8b, United States - NOHS Standard 31 - Human service professionals continually seek out new and effective approaches to enhance their professional abilities and use techniques that are conceptually or evidence based. When practicing techniques that are experimental or new, they inform clients of the status of such techniques as well as the possible risks. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:25 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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24. The drug court movement promotes what action with individuals whose legal problems are related to their addiction? A. decarceration – treatment in the community B. incarceration – treatment in the prison system C. requirement to serve out the remainder of prison term, in case of relapse D. moving clients into “wet house” ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Summary and Conclusion QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.01 - To offer a survey of the contemporary context of addiction therapy with attention paid to social, ideological, and economic factors; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2h; 3f United States - EPAS 3a,b; 6a; 8d United States - NOHS Standard 31 - Human service professionals continually seek out new and effective approaches to enhance their professional abilities and use techniques that are conceptually or evidence based. When practicing techniques that are experimental or new, they inform clients of the status of such techniques as well as the possible risks. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:27 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 25. Human rights apartments for formerly homeless people in San Francisco A. are abstinence based. B. reduce costs to the cities by $1,000 per month. C. actually increase the hospitalization rates of residents D. have been shown to be cost-ineffective. ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Other Promising Initiatives QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACRE 8a,j - CACREP 8a,j United States - EPAS 5a,b,c; 9 b,c,d United States - NOHS Standard 31,32 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:29 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 26. Using a holistic basis for measurement, which of the following is considered a standard measurement for successful treatment outcomes? A. total abstinence as the only standard B. length of time of abstinence from all psychoactive substances C. improvement that might include moderate drug/alcohol use D. ability to secure stable housing Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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ANSWER: C POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Summary and Conclusion QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.01 - To offer a survey of the contemporary context of addiction therapy with attention paid to social, ideological, and economic factors; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 8d,e United States - EPAS 4b; 9a United States - NOHS Standard 32 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:32 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 27. Restorative justice A. advocates adversarial criminal justice practices. B. is the guiding philosophy of PEASE academy C. is an opposing philosophy to harm reduction. D. uses a hierarchical structure for decision making ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Other Promising Initiatives QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3i;5k; 6b,c,e,f,g United States - EPAS 5a,b,c United States - NOHS Standard 1,32 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:34 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 28. Reentry programs focus primarily on A. persons released from prison B. aftercare following treatment C. persons returning to prison after relapse D. addicted people who have insurance ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Other Promising Initiatives QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 5k United States - EPAS 3a,b; 5a,b,c United States - NOHS Standard 1,26 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:36 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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29. The DSM-5 uses the term addiction instead of dependence. A. True B. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: What is Addiction? QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.01 - To offer a survey of the contemporary context of addiction therapy with attention paid to social, ideological, and economic factors; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - NOHS Standard 30 United States - CACREP 3d United States - EPAS 7b - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks in the analysis of assessment data from clients and constituencies DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:38 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 30. This text examines diverse theoretical frameworks from a strengths perspective. A. True B. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Finding the Strengths in Divergent Models QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3h United States - EPAS 6a; 7b; 8b United States - NOHS Standard 1, 11 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:40 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 31. The text recommends total abstinence as the best criterion by which to measure treatment success. A. True B. False ANSWER: False POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Finding Strengths in Divergent Models QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 8d,e Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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32. Harm reduction is the approach known for its pragmatism. A. True B. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Harm Reduction and the Strengths Approach QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.06 - To introduce the concept of harm reduction as a flexible, public health approach that is compatible with the strengths perspective; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 5a,h United States - EPAS 6a; 8b United States - NOHS Standard 1, 31 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:44 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 33. Project MATCH is criticized by researchers for its lack of a control group. A. True B. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Empirical Research QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 8e,g,j United States - EPAS 9b,c United States - NOHS Standard 18 - Human service professionals describe the effectiveness of treatment programs, interventions and treatments, and/or techniques accurately, supported by data whenever possible. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:46 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM 34. Restorative justice has its roots in both ancient tribal and modern (Mennonite) practices. A. True B. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: The Unique Context of U.S. Substance Abuse Treatment QUESTION TYPE: True / False HAS VARIABLES: False Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.01.07 - To explore the strengths in various treatment options and what evidence-based research tells us. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2b,3h;5k United States - EPAS 3a - Apply their understanding of social, economic, and environmental justice to advocate for human rights at the individual and system levels. United States - NOHS Standard 16, 26 DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:48 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/27/2016 12:38 AM
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Chapter_02__Historical_Perspectives 1. How have various societies at various times tried to control the use of alcoholic beverages? What are the control policies today? ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: History of Addiction Treatment QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.08 - To present the historic context for the modern-day war on drugs and thereby provide a background for the understanding of political factors that impinge upon the control of drugs and the treatment of drug users. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 1a - history and philosophy of the counseling profession and its specialty areas United States - EPAS 5a - Theories and models of counseling United States - NOHS Standards 11 and 12 DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:19 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:21 AM 2. Describe the role that wine played in the lives of ancient Greeks, Romans and Hebrews. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Early Use and Misuse of Intoxicants QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.01 - To reveal how government attempts to regulate the supply of drugs and the passage of laws to control their use are rooted in themes from the past; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2a - Multicultural and pluralistic characteristics within and among diverse groups nationally and internationally United States - EPAS 2a - Apply and communicate understanding of the importance of diversity and difference in shaping life experiences in practice at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels United States - NOHS Standard 11 - Human service professionals are knowledgeable about their cultures and communities within which they practice. They are aware of multiculturalism in society and its impact on the community as well as individuals within the community. They respect the cultures and beliefs of individuals and groups. DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:22 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:22 AM 3. Describe the connection between xenophobia and Prohibition. How did the Mafia enter the picture? Recount the reasons for the repeal of Prohibition. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Prohibition of Alcohol QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.04 - To analyze the role that racism and ethnocentrism have always played in the passage of legislation outlawing the usage of certain substances; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2d - The impact of heritage, attitudes, beliefs, understandings, and acculturative experiences on an individual’s views of others United States - EPAS 5b - A systems approach to conceptualizing clients United States - NOHS Standard 11 - Human service professionals are knowledgeable about their cultures and communities within which they practice. They are aware of multiculturalism in society and its impact on the community as well as individuals within the community. They respect the cultures and beliefs of individuals and groups. DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:23 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:24 AM 4. Discuss three major themes that emerge in a study of the history of substance use by the American population and others. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Historical Perspectives - Intro QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.03 - To provide an international as well as historical context to alcohol and drug use and attempts at legal regulation; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies United States - NOHS Standard 11 - Human service professionals are knowledgeable about their cultures and communities within which they practice. They are aware of multiculturalism in society and its impact on the community as well as individuals within the community. They respect the cultures and beliefs of individuals and groups. DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:25 AM DATE MODIFIED: 1/16/2018 12:26 AM 5. Compare and contrast Prohibition and the war on drugs in today’s world. ANSWER: Answers May Vary POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Summary and Conclusion QUESTION TYPE: Essay HAS VARIABLES: False STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.08 - To present the historic context for the modern-day war on drugs and thereby provide a background for the understanding of political factors that impinge upon the control of drugs and the treatment of drug users. NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2h United States - EPAS 6a - Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment, person-in-environment, and other multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to engage with clients and constituencies United States - NOHS Standard 14 DATE CREATED: 1/16/2018 12:27 AM Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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6. According to the book, all of the following are themes in the history of substance abuse and addiction except: A. cultural traditions breed different reactions to the same drug B. America has had a love/hate relationship with alcohol C. Russia has done much to advance the course of addiction treatment D. increased drug potency tends to be associated with prohibition ANSWER: C POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Introduction QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.06 - Tracing the history of substance abuse treatment from its experimental beginnings in Minnesota to the more scientifically based approaches that are the trend today; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 3d United States - EPAS 6a United States - NOHS Standard 11 - Human service professionals are knowledgeable about their cultures and communities within which they practice. They are aware of multiculturalism in society and its impact on the community as well as individuals within the community. They respect the cultures and beliefs of individuals and groups. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 12:58 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/26/2016 1:56 AM 7. This cultural/historical group encouraged complete abstinence from alcohol consumption: A. Greeks B. followers of Islam C. Romans D. Hebrews ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Early Use and Misuse of Intoxicants QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.01 - To reveal how government attempts to regulate the supply of drugs and the passage of laws to control their use are rooted in themes from the past; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2a United States - EPAS 6a United States - NOHS Standard 26 - Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, ability, gender, language preference, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, or other historically oppressive groups. In addition, they will strive to increase their competence in methods which are known to be the best fit for the population(s) with whom they work. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:00 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/26/2016 1:56 AM 8. Which national or indigenous population introduced marijuana into the “New World”? Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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A. the Spaniards B. the Caribbean Indians C. the Mayans D. Indians ANSWER: A POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Early Use and Misuse of Intoxicants QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.01 - To reveal how government attempts to regulate the supply of drugs and the passage of laws to control their use are rooted in themes from the past; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2a United States - EPAS 6a United States - NOHS Standard 26 - Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, ability, gender, language preference, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, or other historically oppressive groups. In addition, they will strive to increase their competence in methods which are known to be the best fit for the population(s) with whom they work. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:03 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/26/2016 1:56 AM 9. Cocaine use as coca leaf chewing originated with: A. Ancient Greeks B. South American indigenous peoples C. Ancient Romans D. Judaism ANSWER: B POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: Early Use and Misuse of Intoxicants QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice HAS VARIABLES: False LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ADTR.VANW.18.02.01 - To reveal how government attempts to regulate the supply of drugs and the passage of laws to control their use are rooted in themes from the past; NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - CACREP 2a United States - EPAS 6a United States - NOHS Standard 26 - Human service professionals seek the training, experience, education, and supervision necessary to ensure their effectiveness in working with culturally diverse individuals based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, ability, gender, language preference, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, nationality, or other historically oppressive groups. In addition, they will strive to increase their competence in methods which are known to be the best fit for the population(s) with whom they work. DATE CREATED: 12/26/2016 1:05 AM DATE MODIFIED: 12/26/2016 1:56 AM 10. The following is a legacy from the Puritans according to the text: A. religiosity by the state B. punitiveness Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
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