ARCHITECTURAL
DIBA BAGHE 2017-2023
ERNEJAD SELECTED WORKS
DIBA BAGHERNEJAD 2017-2023
02
Tehran 9km
01 03 04 Velenjak Hotel
Patris Office Building
Kelardasht Villas
05 Mostofi Residential
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Baghe Sib R
Da Residen
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Residential Building
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ntial
09 Aurora
Jardin de Villars
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Khezershahr Villa
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Persian Bathhouse
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Fashion Department
CON
CONTENT
NTEN
01 VELENJAK HOTEL Type: Professional work, Hadi Teherani Office Location: Tehran, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Ali Ghorbani Render: Fatemeh Ghanbari Status: Under Construction 2021
This Project embarked on designing a hotel nestled in the beautiful setting of Northern Iran, a location that presents stunning views of both mountains and cityscapes. The focal point of design was the strategic interaction of the hotel’s form with the adjacent North Park, an element that deeply influenced our design choices. The concept emerged from three distinct design alternatives, out of which one was approved by the client. The selected design encompassed a diversely structured volume that progressively reaches out towards the park, creating an inviting extension of the natural landscape.
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In the design, the structure subtly shifts towards the park, cultivating an array of green gardens boasting varied views, ultimately converging the indoors with the outdoors. Spanning an expansive area of 30,000 square meters, the hotel features nine floors of accommodation from the third to the eleventh floor, housing a total of 100 rooms. The hotel’s architecture also comprises a range of additional facilities, such as a rooftop, ballroom, parking, and a welcoming lobby. Each component meticulously designed to enhance the user experience while harmoniously integrating with the surrounding environment. This design journey was both challenging and rewarding, and it demonstrated the potential of thoughtful architectural design to create a seamless relationship between built structures and their natural surroundings.
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02 TEHRAN 9KM Type: Professional work, Hadi Teherani Office Location: Tehran, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Ali Ghorbani Render: Fatemeh Ghanbari Status: Concept 2021
The Tehran 9KM project represents an urban design intervention aimed at revitalizing a previously neglected 9-kilometer strip above the old Tehran to Western Iran train line. This underutilized expans, had contributed to a visual discordance, standing in stark contrast to the vibrant life of the city. The proposed solution involved a vision of transforming this stretch into a lively hub of community activities, making it a new attraction center for the city. The design was conceived as a sequence of urban centers along the line, offering diverse experiences and amenities to residents and visitors alike.
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In the Tehran 9KM project, we reimagined traditional Iranian architecture by integrating central gardens into urban centers, creating tranquil spaces amidst city life. Encased by multifunctional walls housing stairs and stores, these areas are a fusion of utility and aesthetics. The project, guided by a high-tech approach, promises modern amenities with enhanced environmental efficiency, contributing to sustainability and economic growth. In essence, Tehran 9KM offers a forward-thinking urban design that blends tradition with modernity, nurturing community integration and sustainable city living.
Physical Model 13
03 KELARDASHT VILLAS Type: Professional work, Pargar Studio https://pargar.studio/kelardasht_villa Location: Kelardasht, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Leila Azizi Lead Architect: Behzad Heidari Render: Babak Behnava Status: Under Construction 2019
The similar and identical villas with the common areas of 3793 square meters identified the designing process; in addition, the 100% slope of the ground made it challenging to design uniformly on the site bed. “Flight” is the only word that comes to mind after visiting the site. Half of the area of all three villas was designed as a cantilever overlooking the valley so that they could reveal the flight notion. An east-west box that connects three similar villas at the northern end of the land serves a structural role and stabilizes the reciprocal weight of the cantilever.
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If all three villas were constructed on the slope, the vast amount of site would be interference with excavation and embankment. To reduce the environmental interference, we decided to design a noticeable part of villas as consoles.
With the help of trusses and the east-west box as a lever, the nine-meter console was applicable. The east-west box
The placement of three similar villas in common land emphasized privacy which influenced the form-finding. The spectacular scenery acquired a transparent form that provides the maximum view for residents. Meanwhile, restricting the outsider’s perspective towards interior life was essential. Consequently, a solid form embracing a transparent interior u-shaped form was an efficient solution.
glass cubic form
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Embracing the glass form with a solid form
Cutting for maximizing the view
Controlling the view and privacy
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KELARDASHT VILLA Ground Floor Plan 1. Entrance
3. WC
5. Sittingroom
7. Gym
9. Sauna
11. Mechanicalroom
2. Closet
4. Bath
6. Bedroom
8. Jaccuzi
10. Pool
12. Guardman
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KELARDASHT VILLA Firsr Floor Plan 1. Sittingroom
3. Bedroom
5. Bath
2. Master Bedroom
4. Closet
6. Void
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04 PATRIS OFFICE BUILDING Type: Professional work Design: Diba Baghernejad Location: Tehran, Iran Render: Babak Behnava Status: Under Construction 2020
It was a semi-constructed building offered after the skeleton’s construction stage; thereby, considering the current situation and redesigning the project in terms of Iranian innate, opposed to the previous approach of its design, concluded to the creation of this office building. It is a six-story building located in the West of Tehran. Dignified Brick and adjacent with another smooth material have always been stimulating for me. I decided to study various brick patterns and other Iranian elements for producing a unique brick facade. As a result, blending the soul of traditional architecture in contemporary aesthetics is revealed in an impressive brick pattern.
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Muqarnas, a form of ornamented vaulting in Islamic architecture, inspired me to make a smooth transition between a lively material (turquoise blue tile) to a dignified material (Brick) 2D facade. The formula that muqarnas used was converging to a point. I have redesigned it to fade two kinds of materials to each other by changing the converging structure to a parallel one.
By the use of grasshopper in Rhino, I could produce my desired formula in a way to blend the two materials. Consequently, considering the two mentioned materials on opposite rectangular edges, they integrate with exponential intervals.
1. defining the main stream
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2. Dividing into two groups
3. Defining attraction points and Distance Formulation
4. Controlling the outcome
Patris Office Building Floors : 1-2-5-6 1. Office 2. Hall 3. Kitchen 4. Lavatory
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05 MOSTOFI RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT Type: Professional work, Pargar Studio https://pargar.studio/mostofi_residential_building Location: Tehran, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Shima Khoshpasand Lead Architect: Behzad Heidari Render: Babak Behnava Status: Under Construction 2020
Providing an appropriate view in contemporary compressed cities has always been a challenging issue for designing. The adjacency of a prominent park affected the form by seeking better scenery. Brick is a traditional material integrated with Iranian architecture, illustrating the solid and steady form. On the other hand, white plaster represents flexibility and mitigates sturdy bricks. The project is a six-story residential building with two units on each floor.
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To provide a better scenery for residents, it acquired a rotation. Indeed, the white and smooth plaster boxes are metaphors for the innate human spirit searching for better sight by rotating towards the park.
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1. Entrance 2. Bedroom 3. Master Room 4. Bath 5. WC 6. TVroom 7. Livingroom 8. Diningrm 9. Kitchen 10. Pantry 12. Laundry 12. Terrace
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1. Entrance 2. Closet 3. Bedroom 4. Master Room 5. Bath 6. WC 7. TVroom 8. Livingroom 9. Diningrm 10. Kitchen 11. Laundry 12. Terrace
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06 BAGHE SIB RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Type: Professional work, Pargar Studio https://pargar.studio/baghesib_residential_building Location: Karaj, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Shima Khoshpasand,Sahar Jamali Lead Architect: Behzad Heidari Render: Omid Taheri Status: Constructed 2018
Silence and Transparency are the building’s response to the exquisite and eternal view of the apple orchard in front of it. Baghe sib is a four-story building located in 2400 square meters of land. The building in the central part has a void with staircases, elevators, green walls, connecting bridges between the units, and water on the ground floor emphasizing the impact of the main perspective on inner layers.
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Semi-closed spaces such as balconies provide the opportunity of enjoying the orchard’s view.
2021- Under Construction 30
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4. Cinema
10. Pantry
13. Closet
5. Hall
8. Sauna
11. Bath
14. Pond
3. Gym
6. Pool
9. Steamroom
12. Shower
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Jacuzzi
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BAGH SIB RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Fourth Floor Plan
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4. Bath
7. Sittingroom
2. Closet
5. Bedroom
8. Livingroom
11. Pantry
6. Master Bedroom
3. WC
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13. Terrace 14. Guestroom
12. Laundry
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BAGH SIB RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Ground Floor Plan
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BAGH SIB RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Fourth Floor Plan
1. Entrance
4. Cinema
7. Jacuzzi
10. Pantry
13. Closet
2. Lobby
5. Hall
8. Sauna
11. Bath
14. Pond
3. Gym
6. Pool
9. Steamroom
12. Shower
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BAGH SIB RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 2 4 12 Ground Floor Plan
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5. Bedroom
8. Livingroom
11. Pantry
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3. WC
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9. Diningroom
12. Laundry
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The facade and the interior of this building are derived from the green essence of the location. Indeed, the apple orchard’s footprint is revealed in the nature of this building.
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Stairs
North Green Facade
Interior green walls and void 32
Constructed Situation - 2023 33
07 DA RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Type: Professional work, Pargar Studio https://pargar.studio/da_residential_building Location: Tehran, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Shima Khoshpasand, Milad Hassanzadeh Lead Architect: Behzad Heidari Render: Omid Taheri Status: Under Construction 2019
It is 7853 square meters, a nine-story residential building located in Tehran. The initial idea was to make the best composition to define an apartment as a desirable place to live with green balconies. Brick is an enjoyable material used in many historical buildings in Iran. Its adjacent to cement and wood with the unique quality of vertical green space produced a pleasurable atmosphere as a residential building. There is a single unit on each floor with a separate accessible suite. Each unit is about 450 square meters with three spacious bedrooms.
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The main idea was to create a vertical green space to increase the quality of life by green, spacious balconies.
A cut of to create vertical nature in all levels
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Generating spacious vertical space
Suspended vertical gardens facade in the inside of the building
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DA RESIDENTIAL Second Floor Plan 5
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1. Entrance 2. Closet 3. Guest Lavatory DA RESIDENTIAL 4. TV Room Second Floor Plan
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9. Pantry 10. Terrace 11. Suite 12. Bedroom
13. Lavatory 14. Corridors 15. Master Bedroom 16. Bath
17. Escape Stairs 18. Entrance Looby 19. Laundry
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08 KHEZERSHAHR VILLA Type: Professional work, Pargar Studio Location: Mazandaran, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Rokhsareh Panahinejad Lead Architect: Behzad Heidari Render: Babak Behnava Status: Concept 2019
The project’s main concept is a transparent Cubic villa made of glass embraced with a solid form. Limiting the neighbors view with tall green trees and cables located on two sides of the project are the other consideration for the client’s demands for privacy. It is a modern duplex villa which is about 500 square meters building. The private part consists of bedrooms located on the top floor, and other public spaces such as the living room, kitchen, and dining room are on the ground floor. There are two direct accesses to the second floor: straight exterior stairs to the balcony connecting to the yard and an interior stair box for inside connection.
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KHEZERSHAHR VILLA Ground Floor Plan 1. Entrance
4. Living Room
7. Balconey
10. Bath
2. Tv Room
5. Kitchen
8. Pool
11. Lavatory
3. Dining Room
6. Pantry
9. Guest Room
12. Closet Room
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KHEZERSHAHR VILLA First Floor Plan 1. Master Bedroom
4. Ptivate Hall
2. Bath
5. Pantry
3. Bedroom
6. Balconey
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09 AURORA Type: Academic Location: Bartlett School of Architecture, London, UK Team: Chen Liang, Diba Baghernejad ,Haojin Qin, Shiyuan Liu, Shiyu Liu Cluster: 5, Product Architecture Tutors: Stefan Bassing , Marios Tisiliakos 2022-2023
Aurora provides an innovative housing solution tailored for the younger urban generation, addressing their unique needs for adaptable, customizable living spaces. The dynamic design allows for easy expansion or downsizing, adapting to residents’ changing lifestyles. This innovative concept reimagines how we design and construct homes, elevating the quality of urban living. Also, It is invested in investigating the relationship between digital and physical products for spatial applications. The goal is to disrupt the service-oriented architectural industry by introducing scalable, automated solutions. Utilizing user-centric design thinking, Aurora identifies and solves acute spatial issues through a multi-layered approach involving advanced technologies like machine learning, robotics, and 3D printing. The project is backed by research aimed at making 3D printed housing both affordable and configurable, setting the stage for a transformative impact on urban living. 43
The composition of Aurora
Enhanced User Experience Back-end
Result
Natural Language Prompt
LI V IN G
SE G M EN
T
EN TE RT
A IN M EN
T SE G M
EN T LI V IN G
SE G M EN
Scores
Words
Chat
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Levels
Configerator Sover
Score Sover
Layout Sover
Furniture Sover
Foreach { Scored Level } Else { Level 1 }
Configurator [Information Processing] Function Level Never/Basic
Wet/Dry Area
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Sometimes
Digital Platform [ Furniture Selection]
Dry 2
Wet
After identifying the basic functions and their different layouts, each function is categorized into four levels based on how frequently and intensely it’s needed.
Both
On the Ground or Not
Often
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Always
Ground
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Top
Furniture Catalogue
Bed
Table
Closet
Kitchen
Bathroom
Projector
Second-hand Check
Style & Colors
Decoration Catalogue
KITCHEN
Bed GEO
Bath
WET AREA BOTTOM
KC
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Ceiling Light
Lamp
Pot
Shelf
Hanger
BINPACKING AND OPTIMISATION COMPONENT
DATA PACKING COMPONENT
Select Segments Bathroom + Kitchen Recommendation
This component could packing all the attributes of a function with the bounding rectangle of the function so that the rest of components can use these attributes to arrange all functions.
The core of this Grasshopper plugin focuses on bin packing and optimization. It sorts, arranges, and modifies different functions to produce the most cost-effective layout.
Sort Functions in Sequence I
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Bath 3
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1.5m X 2.1m
WET
Buttom Wet
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1. S o r t f u n c t i o n s i n t o t hr e e categories. 2. Arrange functions by t he w i d t hs f ro m l o n g e s t t o shortest and put them into two segments. 3 . S hr i n k t he e d g e o f t he segment.
III
Wet
Dry
BOTTOM
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Entertainment
Sleep + Work
Choose Site
FUNCTION LEVEL Kitchen Work space
Expand Functions & Add Extra Shelves 1
Dry
3
Anna Athlete
Input & Packing Attributes
BATH
Funiture
Configurator [Personalized Results]
Age 24
Configurator [Layout Solver]
Chat Layout
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Shink the edge of each function to make sure no any unusable space.
Replace some spaces which are big encough by shelf
Bathroom Bedroom
/
The first step is inputing and packing attributes of a function so that the rest o f t he p a r t s c a n e a s i l y recognise and select it. The attributes include the name of a function, the level of the function, the area and the place should be put.
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1
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Storage
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Bed
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Bed
Table
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Kitchen Closet
Dry III
C T
Wet
Dry
Wet
Dry
Structural Integrity
Plug-in System [Furniture] 2
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Vertical Truss
Isosceles Triangle Truss
Right Triangle Truss
Pocket Plug-in
Plug-in System [Joints] 1
Main Furniture Library
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Mechanical Joints
2
Mechanical Joints
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Vertical Plug-in
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Furniture and Grooves Details
Robotic Manufacturing
Rotating Plug-in
In order to streamline the assembly process, thorough research was conducted, revealing that rubber alone could provide ample strength for segment connections, thereby eliminating the need for additional components. To further fortify these connections, steel cables were employed and securely anchored at the end of the house.
Users can use the digital platform to reassemble their home, like expanding or reducing. There are different modular parts to choose from, and the platform will calculate the price and generate it automatically.
Cable Locker
Connection Steel Cable
Rubber Seal
Manufacturing Details
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10 JARDIN DE VILLARS CONTEST Type: Architectural Competition Location: Villars, France Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Hediyeh Ghatan Render: Diba Baghernejad Status: Concept 2020
The goal was to create an eco-sustainable place that allows guests to be connected deep in themselves by creating a symbiotic multitude of functions, combining public/private and indoor/ outdoor activities in a single hybrid entity: Restaurant, wellness, rooms, and outdoor terraces. So, we decided to achieve it by creating spaces that combine elements of architecture, landscape design, nature into holistic, and authentic experiences. In this way, we hoped to elevate the senses and nourish the spirit of the guests. By Studying rural areas in France and the site’s topography, we decided to integrate the whole design concept with the Landscape. Moreover, the potential Environment in France for planting Lavenders was an excellent opportunity to design the entire complex as a platform for the growth of those plants without interfering with the existing Landscape. The harmony of material colors is chosen based on the nature of the site.
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Conceptual idea:
Lavender farms in the vicinity
Rural areas in South France
The project does not impose itself on the natural Landscape. In fact, it has a dialogue with the immediate surroundings, blending in with the flora, fauna, and geography while also providing an element of uniqueness.
13 The height differences in the site’s topology are thirteen meters contributing the form to be blend with the Environment. 48
Having created an efficient module regarding the site’s slope, we could develop a functional form, integrated with the site and augmented existing natural features, including hilltop views.
The location of existing trees was found by exploring the aerial pictures, keeping them as many as possible during the project’s design; consequently, the result kept almost ninety percent of them.
Accommodational modules
Site Plan
Location of existing trees on the site
Alongside symbiotic living, sustainability is at the heart of this project. The project limits its environmental impact, visually and technically. It positively impacts the guests’ health, comfort, and livability without harming the natural environment. ‘Grange Basse’ farm is at the core of the project, where the products have grown. We decided to give the guests a chance to be integrated with the food supplying to boost their feelings towards the unique and calm nature of the project. Furthermore, the farm’s products will be immediately delivered to the restaurant in order to enjoy the fresh foods. 49
Ground Floor Plans 24
First Floor Plans
Since the project contributes to both golf players and others enjoying their time in this resort, golf cars are the attraction for transferring visitors all over the site, whether accommodation rooms or public services. Moving by golf cars can be eased with the help of designed ramps integrated with the form. 50
Residential modules
11 PERSIAN HAMMAM (BATHHOUSE) Type: Professional work, Pargar Studio Location: Tehran, Iran Design Team: Diba Baghernejad, Shima Khoshpasand, Behnam Barzegar Lead Architect: Behzad Heidari Render: Omid Taheri Status: Concept 2019
Ancient Persian bathhouses, called “hammams”, have a rich reputation over time. Many of them have been turned into museums, restaurants, and cafes. Only are few of them precisely as the time-honored ones to gift people the experience of ancient baths. However, due to the modern era, there was a void for reproducing it in a novel implication of Iranian bath and Spa house. Scrutinizing documents related to these treasure troves of historical bathhouses, we have been able to reproduce the spaces and define modern usages, which was a worthy experience. The project was considered to be built in Tehran as a recreational spa center with Iranian essence.
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Qanat Channel
Cistern
Reflection Brainstorming
ancient Iranian bath study
Iranian geometry study
According to the novelty and uniqueness of the project’s implication, there was a fundamental need for exploring traditional Iranian Hammams. Initially, we studied many of them for conceiving circulations, space notions, and geometry. Surprisingly, all of them were rich in geometry, and it steered us towards scrutinizing Iranian geometric forms. On the other hand, Qanats and Cisterns are two prominent breakthroughs in Iran’s history, which have appeared metaphorically in some spaces. Water, mirror, reflection, and purity are all revealed in the entire project as an anecdote.
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01
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05 06
01. Bazaar(market): It is derived from traditional bazaars, where people acquire their needs. In this project, various services are offered, such as a beauty and hairdressing salon, a restaurant and cafe, phlebotomy rooms, a grocery, and an herbal store. 02. Sarbineh: Since people spent more than half a day in the hammam, this place used to be a gathering place, such as special rituals. 03. Garm-khaneh(hot bathing hall) : It is the main space where people experience Iranian massages and baths.
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04. Mian-dar ( Entrances and corridors ): Blocking the view and minimizing the transformation of heat between spaces was the primary purpose of Miandar. 05. Khazineh( final bath hall): It used to provide the ultimate bath after a primary wash in the Garmkhaneh. Nevertheless, it is just a pool for relaxing and swimming. 06. Ponds hall: It is a space where individuals experience the unique feeling of getting away from a hectic life by resting in different mineral waters.
Mian-dar Management Reception Clock Room Multiprtpose Salon Sarbineh Beauty Salon Herbal Store Office Lavatories Movie Salon Kitchen
B
Restaurant Cafe Qanat Lavatories Garm-khaneh Ponds Hall Yard Khazineh
SECTION A A
Iranian believed: “the process of bathing and socializing with friends, neighbors or relatives in the bath, helps to have a delightful society.” Therefore, the project attempted to fulfill the inherent desires of people by modernizing the historical notions.
Laundry & Storage Phlebotomy Massage Room Lounge
B
A
SECTION B 55
12 COMMERCIAL AND FASHION DEPARTMENT Type: Accademic, Final Project Design: Diba Baghernejad Professor: Dr. Abbas Tarkashvand Fall 2017-2018
The fashion complex is a suitable environment for national designers boosting their imagination, exhibiting their products, and selling immediately to customers. In addition, it works as an urban attraction for people to enjoy their time visiting the building. The building was located in the middle of the urban site in the north of Tehran, designed as three woven bands, and the 16,000 square meter building sat on a 20,000 square meter site.
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underground parking
Form-finding was derived from the fabric textures, which is the fundamental notion of fashion and clothes designing. Three main narrow bars are woven with each other to provide a unique form representing fashion and styles.
Hypermarket
Department store
Building’s facade is transparent to obtain maximum daylight. Meanwhile, kinetic panels as a second skin facade steer the sunshade depending on the daytime. These kinetic panels, rotating around their axis, are luminous at night as an aesthetic urban attraction.
Exhibition
workshops
There are three primary vertical accesses, stairs, elevators, and escalators for more mobility
Restaurant
Catwalk
Kinetic panels Glass Spider
Administration
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Terrace
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4 3
Void
Void
1
1 1
4 2
e dg bri
2
3
3
Terrace
Terrace
1
Void
2
1
2 First Floor
Ground Floor 1.Entrance 2.Exhibition 3.Cafe 4.Department Store
5.Cash Desk 6.Staff Room 7.Clock Rooms 8.Repair Room
1.Design Studios 2.Administration 3.Department Store 4.Cash Desk
Second Floor 5.Repair Room 6.VIP customers 7.Manager 8.Clock Rooms
1.Restaurant 2.Kitchen 3.Catwalk Salon 4.Backstage
Catwalk Salon
Department Store
Exhibition
Exhibition
Compatibility of external form and interior design, mobility, appropriate circulation, and attractive inside and outside sights are the prominent features of the project.
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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
DIBA BAGHERNEJAD 2017-2023