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Suzanne Hodes

The Engaged Image March 26 - June 5, 2022

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uzanne Hodes’ body of work is extensive, and the depth of knowledge and feeling she brings to each piece is intense, yet at the same time familiar. Hodes has spent a life deeply rooted in art. Her paintings and drawings stem from decisive moments, powerful sources of inspiration, and a wide range of experiences. She has identified as an artist since childhood, sketching and painting scenes both real and imagined, and always accompanying that process with the written word. She is an artist seemingly in constant motion. Hodes has noted that if she can’t find the paintings she wants to look at, she creates them herself, and the results are explosions of color, movement, and emotion.

For this exhibition, three central themes have emerged— figuration, landscapes and cityscapes, and historical political events. Hodes’ work displays a unique take on figuration, and through media, atmosphere, and gaze she connects each figure to her personal story. Her figures are often lost in thought, conveying a psychological tension that she grounds in interior spaces. The artist’s skill in relating light and color to place has been a hallmark of her career, and her reaction to significant national and global events that have marked her life are portrayed in both intimate and monumental scale.

The exhibition is entitled The Engaged Image, a phrase originated from an essay by the art historian Judith Bookbinder in which she discusses how Hodes, “explores personal, communal, and universal experiences through the lens of her feelings and her commitment to social issues.” In the vein of an expressionist artist, Hodes is deeply immersed in her subject matter. When she references art history, from Giovanni Bellini to Piet Mondrian to her teacher Oskar Kokoschka, her viewpoint arrives on the canvas with wild color and frenzied, yet nuanced, movement.

Her engagement with others reflects her need to portray universal experiences—as a woman, wife, mother, and daughter. Hodes’ works change and deepen the longer one spends with them; the figures become more personal and the settings become spaces you could enter and merge into the life within them. In this gallery, her network of support fills the walls and through her images she is candid about her thoughts on mortality, struggle, and sacrifice. For Hodes, engagement with the visual world comes in many forms and has endless capacity for discovery and interpretation.

Engaged with Place Suzanne Hodes’ work is a visual journal chronicling her engagement with place. For as much as her subjects are associated with Boston, in terms of her expressionist style and the time she has spent working here, New York is at the heart of her practice. New York City has served as an inspiration from the early days of her career—from observations on the subway, to visions manifested while perched atop her building, to being among the crowds on the street. Her interpretations of New York City are experimental and freeing, and through her choice of vantage point, color, and form, her cityscapes become an extension of self. Inspired by other artists, particularly Oskar Kokoschka, and her instinctual response to places, Hodes adopted the practice of painting from a high vantage point—a hotel room, a rooftop—as an attempt to make the viewer feel as if they are both inside and outside at the same time.

s This is experienced in particular in the works Hotel Window View: Inside/Outside and Up and Down the Mall, where we are not sure where the artist is located in relation to the scene she is portraying. Approaching the City also captures the eye in unexpected ways, as abstracted forms and bursts of color begin to take shape as the artist and the viewer move closer to the subject.

Her transitional spaces, cityscapes, and landscapes are all guided by the same formal and aesthetic qualities. Regardless of where Hodes is, the time of day, or the time of year, she approaches her subject by capturing movement and light, and much is achieved through color. She uses deep purples, greens, and blues to evoke serenity and capture reflections on water.

s Orange, yellow, red, and purple are the colors of the city and the night, although she often tries to free forms from the colors we traditionally associate with them, enhancing the abstraction. Hodes’ most recent work in the exhibition, Water Moving, is abstract and gestural, commenting on time’s passage and seasonal change in an explosive rainbow of light and color. While her approach to subject and her motivations have shifted in recent years, the roots of her practice remain. Each of Hodes’ works are portraits of time, space, and mood.

In The City The Times Square works were partially inspired by the works of Dutch artist Piet Mondrian that Hodes studied for her graduate thesis, a study which further encouraged her attentiveness to portraying motion in pictorial space. When Mondrian first arrived in New York in 1940, he was immediately captivated by the rhythms of boogiewoogie music, a pulse and movement that he began to work into his paintings. Mondrian’s blocks and bars of color are broken up into segments in his 1942-1943 painting Broadway Boogie Woogie. The ways in which the blocks of red, blue, and yellow color intersect creates “an optical vibration that jumps from intersection to intersection like traffic on the streets of New York.” (moma.org/collection) While not pure abstraction, Hodes captures this same dynamic rhythm in her paintings of New York, which she portrays in her figuratively abstract style, from the way she approaches the city, to how she moves among the crowds in the streets. 15

American Rituals Throughout Hodes’ career she has created work in response to events that disturb and move, communicating feelings of concern, outrage, and empathy. In 1969, after the tragedy of the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert F. Kennedy, Hodes created a monumental series of ten paintings entitled American Rituals. Inspired by German Expressionism, she combined symbols and images to convey the chaos and confusion of the decade while acknowledging the solemnity of the mourning ritual. The series started with pen and ink drawings, collaged images, watercolor, and oil studies, some of which are on view in this exhibition.

In each painting in the series, the viewer will be able to identify certain core images—a flag-draped coffin, a gun and a flag in the lower right, and mourners throughout—although the palette and overall composition vary widely. When taken together, the monumentality of mourning conveyed by the series reflects Hodes’ ever-present social conscience.

Engaged with History Hodes has always made works that reflect her personal experiences and the time in which they were created. She has commented that she learned to live with fear, largely as a result of health issues that have shadowed her adult life and made her painfully cognizant of her mortality. Like many artists, when tragedy strikes a primary response is to make work. As a native New Yorker reflecting on September 11, her works revealed an uncharacteristic lack of color— black marks serve as arches amidst the debris, and it is hard to decipher much beyond the chaos.

The work of German Renaissance artist Albrecht Durer makes multiple appearances as inspiration for Hodes’ response to tragedy. A series on the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has figural roots in Durer’s print Melancholia, and her chilling Three Minutes to Midnight, based on Durer’s Adam and Eve, responds to the nuclear threat that remains all too real today. 22

Image credits for Suzanne Hodes, The Engaged Image Self-Portrait Drawing, 1977, etching and drypoint A Vision #3, after G. Bellini, 2005-2006, oil on canvas Three Generations, 1977, charcoal, pastel, conté crayon Reverie, 1989, charcoal, pastel, conté crayon My Mother Three Times, 1989, charcoal, pastel, conté crayon on paper Mother Two Times (Apartment at Night), 1989, oil and charcoal on paper Mother, Daughter, and Telephone (Mother Series), n.d., oil on canvas Portrait of Oskar Kokoschka, 1987, charcoal and pastel on paper Portrait of My Husband, 2011, charcoal,, pastel, conté crayon on paper Joe at Eighteen, 1983, pastel and charcoal on paper Mother Reading, 1989, charcoal and pastel on paper Woman of Sorrows, 1990, oil on Masonite Mother’s World, 1994, oil and mixed media Hotel Room at Night: Inside/Outside, 2003, oil on paper The Purple Hour (Apt. at 4pm), n.d., oil on canvas Up and Down the Mall, n.d., oil on canvas Approaching the City/Orange Sky, 2006, acrylic, oil and collage on paper Times Square Boogie Woogie with Cabbages, 2009, mixed media Times Square Rhythms, 2011, oil on canvas Times Square People, 2018, oil on canvas Night Rhythms #2, n.d., oil on canvas Prague Study, n.d., mixed media painting Night on the River, 2010, oil on canvas

Wind, Waves, and Orange, 2011, oil on canvas River Reeds with Orange, n.d., oil on canvas Water Moving, 2020, oil on canvas American Rituals Series, watercolor study, 1969, watercolor on paper American Ritual #2 oil study, 1969, oil on canvas American Rituals Series #1, 1969, oil on canvas American Rituals Series #2, 1969, oil on canvas American Ritual #3, 1969, oil on canvas American Rituals Series #4, 1969, oil on canvas American Rituals Series #5, 1969, oil on canvas, 30 x 40 American Rituals Series #6, 1969, oil on canvas American Ritual #7 Jazz, 1969, oil on canvas Shattered City with Arches, September 11, 2001, mixed media on paper Blowout British Petroleum, 2012, mixed media on paper Three Minutes to Midnight, 1984, three color lithograph

Catalog Design: Laura Gayton, Danforth Art Museum

14 Vernon Street Framingham, MA 508.215.5110 danforthartmuseum@framingham.edu Open Tuesday through Sunday 12 - 5 Closed Mondays