DAIRY ST R “All dairy, all the time”™
Second Section
Visit us online at www.dairystar.com
July 28, 2018
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Page 2 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
S07900
2014 CIH 315 Magnum, 2985 hrs $161,500 F04451
2009 CIH 245 Magnum, 2310 hrs $114,900 W22292
2012 CIH 235 Magnum, 2915 hrs $105,900 A02790
2011 CIH 180 Magnum, 975 hrs $115,500 M11342
2006 CIH MX305, 3140 hrs $125,500 G14381
2012 CIH 170 Puma, 3435 hrs $91,500
USED MFD TRACTORS
USED BALERS
CIH 370 Mag, ‘14, 1480 hrs......$205,000 CIH 340 Mag, ‘15, 1040 hrs......$235,900 CIH 340 Mag, ’13, 1540 hrs......$189,500 CIH 315 Mag, ‘13, 1010 hrs......$175,500 CIH 310 Mag, ’15, 430 hrs........$195,000 CIH 310 Mag, ‘14, 435 hrs........$205,500 CIH 305 Mag, ’08, 5900 hrs........$98,500 CIH 280 Mag, ’16, 655 hrs.........$193,500 CIH 280 Mag, ‘15, 870 hrs........$184,500 CIH 280 Mag, ’14, 1045 hrs......$171,500 CIH 275 Mag, ‘08, 3240 hrs.......$114,500 CIH 260 Mag, ’13, 1330 hrs......$127,500 CIH 235 Mag, ‘13, 1015 hrs.......$145,500 CIH 235 Mag, ’11, 2225 hrs......$125,000 CIH 215 Mag, ‘08, 3780 hrs.........$95,000 CIH 215 Mag, ’07, 2055 hrs.......$105,500 CIH 215 Mag, ‘06, 2570 hrs........$99,500 CIH 190 Mag, ‘11, 1400 hrs.......$124,500 CIH 180 Mag, ‘15, 450 hrs........$129,500 CIH 180 Mag, ‘13, 1645 hrs......$112,500 CIH 180 Mag, ’12, 3585 hrs........$95,900 CIH 180 Mag, ‘09, 2220 hrs........$95,500 CIH MX285, ‘04, 5610 hrs...........$85,500 CIH MX270, ’01, 5985 hrs...........$59,500 CIH MX255, ‘04, 5505 hrs...........$74,000 CIH MX240, ’01, 5665 hrs...........$59,500 CIH MX220, ’00, 4795 hrs...........$69,500 CIH MX210, ‘05, 4045 hrs...........$76,900 CIH MX200, ’01, 6905 hrs...........$59,500 CIH 300 Optum, ‘17, 410 hrs.....$199,500 CIH 230 Puma, ‘13, 965 hrs.......$139,500 CIH 225 Puma, ’10, 2705 hrs....$105,500 CIH 215 Puma, ‘11, 3145 hrs......$99,500 CIH 180 Puma, ’10, 1980 hrs......$94,500 CIH 170 Puma, ‘12, 3435 hrs.......$91,500 CIH 165 Puma, ‘10, 1250 hrs......$86,500 CIH 140 Max, ‘13, 3245 hrs........$69,500 CIH 125 Max, ‘15, 350 hrs..........$88,750 CIH 125 Max, ’13, 850 hrs..........$69,800 CIH 115U Farmall, ‘14, 720 hrs.. $64,900 CIH 7140, ’88, 5790 hrs...............$39,500 CIH 7120, ‘90, 8315 hrs..............$42,900 Agco DT240A, ‘05, 2600 hrs.......$95,000 Cat 65, ‘87, 10,190 hrs................$22,500 JD 8335R, ’12, 930 hrs..............$210,000 JD 8300, ‘96, 8165 hrs............... $54,900 JD 8295R, ‘10, 2000 hrs.............$148,500 JD 8270R, ‘10, 3485 hrs............$149,500 JD 6150M, ‘15, 510 hrs.............$105,500 JD 4455, ’89, 10,765 hrs.............$41,900 NH T8040, ‘10, 1265 hrs............$129,500 NH T8.330, ’11, 1055 hrs..........$134,500 NH T7070, ‘11, 2950 hrs............... $99,500 NH 8770, ‘95, 2675 hrs.............. $45,000 Oliver 1900, ’64, MFD................$16,000 sĞƌƐĂƟůĞ ϮϮϭϬ͕ ͚Ϭϴ͕ ϳϭϱϬ ŚƌƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘$64,500 sĞƌƐĂƟůĞ ϮϴϬ͕ ͚ϭϮ͕ ϰϴϯϱ ŚƌƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘$84,500 White 6175, 9540 hrs.................$30,000
CIH RB565P, 5x6 Round..............$36,900 CIH RB565, 5x6 Round...............$35,900 CIH RS561, 5x6 Round................. $8,500 CIH 8480, 5x6 Round....................$3,500 Claas 380RC, 4x6 Round.............$19,999 Claas 280RC, 4x6 Round.............$14,900 Claas 280, 4x6 Round.................$16,000 Claas 180RC Round......................$7,900 Gehl 1870, 5x6 Round..................$7,900 JD 569, 5x6 Round......................$29,900 NH BR780A, 5x6 Round................$9,900 NH BR740, 4x5 Round...................$9,900 NH BR7090, 5x6 Round..............$27,500 NH BR7070, 4x6 Round...............$31,900 NH RB450, 4x5 Round.................$26,900 New Idea 485, Round...................$1,250 Vermeer 605XL, 5x6 Round......... $8,500 CIH SB551, Rec...........................$23,500 CIH LB334RC, Rec.......................$94,900 IH 37 Rec Baler.................................$500 NH BB940A, Rec.........................$29,500 NH 590, Rec................................$16,900
Kimball 320-398-3800
1999 CIH RS561, 5x6 $8,500 S07584
2005 Claas 280RC, 4x6 $17,900 K45062
USED MOWER CONDITIONERS CIH 8330, 9’...................................$3,500 CIH DC132, 13’............................$16,900 Claas DD610...............................$48,000 Claas 9200RC...............................$59,000 Claas 9100RC..............................$65,000 JD 946, 13.5’...............................$19,500 JD 835, ‘12’.................................$28,500 Krone 32CV, 10‘.............................$9,200 NH 488, 9’.....................................$2,500 WŽƫŶŐĞƌ ϯϱϭ͕ ϯϮ͛͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘$38,500
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USED WINDROWERS CIH WD2504, ’15, 595 hrs.........$117,900 CIH WD2303, ‘08, 985 hrs...........$86,900 JD R450, ‘13, 355 hrs................$119,900 JD 800, ’76.....................................$1,550 NH H8080, ‘11, 885 hrs..............$89,000 NH H8060, ’12, 345 hrs..............$98,500
2009 CIH DC132, 13’ Mower Cond $16,900 G15153
USED DISC MOWERS JD 956, 15’..................................$19,800 JD 265...........................................$8,450 Kuhn GMD700HD.........................$7,500 Kuhn GMD700..............................$9,000 Kuhn GMD600..............................$7,500 Kuhn GMD55S..............................$2,800 NH H6740.....................................$6,995 Vicon 117......................................$5,900
Kuhn GMD600 Disc Mower $7,500 K43247
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 3
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ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
Brad Olson walks through his damaged corn eld July 16 on his 60-cow dairy near Gareld, Minn. Olson’s eld was destroyed by armyworms.
Olson’s corneld dismantled by armyworms By Abby Hopp Staff Intern
GARFIELD, Minn. – In over 50 years of dairy farming, Brad Olson has never experienced anything like what he witnessed July 11. “On Monday, the corn was ne, but when I went back out on Wednesday, the eld was bare,” Olson said. In two days, armyworms destroyed over 12 acres of Olson’s corneld, totaling 5 percent of his corn land. Olson milks 60 cows with his wife, Robin, and two sons, Tyler and Kasey, near Gareld, Minn. “I walked into the eld and it was moving,” Olson said. “The worms were literally falling off the plant. I counted 13 worms on one plant. If you plant 3,200 plants per acre, that’s a lot of worms.” However, armyworms are uncommon in corn, especially in conventionally tilled elds, according
to an article published by DuPont Pioneer. “I couldn’t believe it,” Olson said. “I have been cultivating corn for 10 years and I have never, ever seen this. I even conventionally till all my elds; you almost have to in this area.” Estimating 500,000 worms in a 12acre eld, the eld will most likely be unable to come back this year, Olson said. “I have never seen anything devour anything like this before,” said Olson about the armyworms. “It’s crazy how something so small can do so much damage. The corn was 6 feet tall and now its maybe 3 feet.” Armyworm moths lay eggs on grasses and the larvae move to young plants, feeding on leaf margins. This causes severe defoliation and removes leaf tissue. The adult moth is pale gray to pale brown with a white speck in the center of each front wing. The moths overwinter in southern climates and migrate north in the early spring. After laying eggs, the eggs hatch in one to two weeks and the larvae feed at night Turn to ARMYWORMS | Page 5
WE CAN TAKE YOUR MILKING HERD TO SALE DATE! We Will Milk Your Herd to Sale Date & After the Sale! NO Other cattle at Sale JUST DAIRY CATTLE! Full washing & clipping available All dairy cows udder washed, brushed & cataloged at no charge!
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All that is leŌ of 12 acres of Brad Olson’s corn are short stalks with minimal leaves. Armyworms demolished the eld at Olson’s farm near Gareld, Minn.
608-988-4568 www.ksc@tds.net
Page 4 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
An utter surprise
Hanson recognized for service with Ayrshire breed ByJennifer Coyne jenn@dairystar.com
GOODRIDGE, Minn. – Linda Hanson is still delighting in the moment she was recognized for her commitment to the U.S. Ayrshire Breeders’ Association with the 2018 Distinguished Service Award. “It’s a tradition to keep the award recipients a surprise until the moment their biographies are read,” Hanson said. “It’s a fun way to keep the crowd guessing. When one of my best friends, Mary Creek, was reading through my bio, I thought, ‘Oh my gosh, she’s talking about me.’” Hanson received her award during a dinner banquet July 29 at the National Ayrshire Convention in Branson, Mo. The dairy farmer and Ayrshire enthusiast milks 140 registered Holsteins and Ayrshires with her husband, Mike, and sons, Matthew and Steven, in Pennington County near Goodridge, Minn. The Hansons’ eldest son, David, also is a part of the dairy, although he lives in southern Minnesota. At the convention, some of Hanson’s family was present to watch her receive the award.
PHOTO SUBMITTED
Linda Hanson (center) accepts the U.S. Ayrshire Breeders’ AssociaƟon’s 2018 DisƟnguished Service Award alongside her husband, Mike, and friend, Mary Creek, at the associaƟon’s naƟonal convenƟon July 29 in Branson, Mo. The Hansons milk 140 cows near Goodridge, Minn. However, Hanson thought the gathering was in part to her retiring from her position as a national board member of the breed association. “David came down with me and his wife was going to y down later in the week,” Hanson said. “When we got to the airport, we also picked up Mike. It’s not beyond Mike to do something like that, especially if the farm is under control.” When Hanson realized the true reason for her family’s at-
tendance, she was utterly surprised. “This is so humbling,” said Hanson of her recognition. “I’m pleased to death but know it wouldn’t have been possible without the support of my family – their willingness and patience.” Hanson rst became involved with the Ayrshire breed at 10 years old, when she received a colored calf for a 4-H project. “I grew up in the local Ayrshire association with my par-
ents dairy farming in Iowa,” Hanson said. Her contributions became more substantial in college when she applied for the national distinguished junior member awards. “That was my rst introduction to the national convention, and it has snowballed from there,” Hanson said. Since the early 1990s, Hanson’s dedication to the Ayrshire breed has been ample. Alongside showing and developing a reputable herd of registered
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Turn to HANSON | Page 5
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cattle, Hanson also served two full terms as a board member and nished one term as an interim member, culminating 14 years in that leadership role. Additionally, Hanson spoke on behalf of the breed at a past National 4-H Dairy Conference and has continually promoted U.S. genetics. “I’ve traveled a bit and it’s all been very educational,” said Hanson of her journeys to Australia, Finland, New Zealand and Sweden. Hanson’s trips were a part of federal government-funded promotion to encourage the use of United States’ commodities across the globe. “No doubt that was one of the best things,” said Hanson of her time as a board member. “It’s enjoyable to encourage other breeders to use U.S. genetics and provide an opportunity for them.” Hanson and her family have developed their Ayrshire herd, moving their own genetics throughout the industry and helping create valuable animals. The family has received accolades in the show ring, and now Hanson’s eldest son is replacing her on the national board of directors. “I’m so proud,” Hanson said. “It means a lot for other breeders to have that load of
1947-2018 71 Years of Excellent Service!
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 5
ConƟnued from HANSON | Page 4 condence in our family … that we can do something for the association.” As Hanson reects on her involvement, she is quick to point out the intangibles she received by being engrossed in the breed association. “I’ve had a pleasure doing, but I’ve gotten far more out of the association by [being involved],” Hanson said. “It’s in my nature to participate, and the Ayrshire breed has led me to the opportunity to do things I might not have done otherwise. Mostly, I’ve had the pleasure of working with other breeders. I like the Ayrshire cow, and the people with the cow.” Although no longer a board member, Hanson will still be an active member of the breed association and continue developing her family’s herd. “Ayrshires are a part of who I am,” said Hanson, whose dad and brother continue to milk Ayrshires in eastern Iowa. “I’ve always enjoyed the color and pattern of the breed. And, since we’ve started milking Holsteins, too, we’ve noticed how much hardier the Ayrshires are. They can take care of themselves.” Hanson encourages other farmers to get involved with breed associations and activities outside of the day-to-day tasks of farming. “I have the utmost respect for people who milk cows,” Hanson said. “But take what you love and get involved. If you like cows, farming and the industry, then take it further.” After all, Hanson’s interest in Ayrshire cattle began as a small 4-H project and has transpired into having one of the breed’s most notable distinctions. “I am so thankful to be this year’s award winner, having been given the honor and opportunity to earn it,” Hanson said. “Life is not about dollars and cents, but what makes you happy.”
ConƟnued from ARMYWORMS | Page 3 or on overcast days. “I rst noticed them in a grassy area by my eld,” Olson said. “They must have moved from there to my corn eld.” After noticing the worms, Olson called two individuals from a crop input business in Sauk Centre, Minn. “Jim and Todd are good to me,” Olson said. “I have known them long enough to trust they know what they are talking about, and I am grateful for that. I came out on Thursday and they had everything sprayed,” Olson said. “But that was an expense I wasn’t planning on paying.” The larvae are about 1.5 inches long with orange and dark stripes. If they are less than 1.5 inches and signicant defoliation is occurring, insecticides can help kill the worms. If they are longer, however, they are nearly done feeding and insecticides will not be helpful. “Good thing we got them when we did or it would have been much worse,” Olson said. While the armyworms are devastating, Olson is familiar with overcoming adversity. In 1979, Olson started dairy farming full time with his dad only to become the sole farmer 10 years later after Olson’s father unexpectedly passed away. “When dad died it was all put on my shoulders,” Olson said. “It sure puts life in perspective.” Overcoming issues, including damage from a tornado, a barn roof collapse and a stroke last year, has prepared Olson to take on any challenge that comes his way. “This too shall pass,” Olson said. “You never know what’s going to happen. You have to keep punching. That’s what I live by.”
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Page 6 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
Organic goes well with Bushman family values
Castalia dairy started transition 19 years ago By Krista Kuzma
krista.k@dairystar.com
CASTALIA, Iowa – As Chuck and Marlys Bushman grew their family, their interest in organic farming also grew. “We were trying to eat better,” Marlys said. “We started hearing about chemicals on the elds and how it hurts the food. We would be spraying [the elds] with the kids in the yard and the wind would be blowing. It wasn’t good.” Over time, they realized they wanted their changing lifestyle to match their farming practices, and eventually they started transitioning to organic in 1999. Now, the Bushmans milk 120 cows on their certied organic dairy near Castalia, Iowa. Chuck and Marlys farm
together with their son and daughter-in-law, Fritz and Alyssa, who have two children, Cyrus, 4, and Dulcy, 1. Their youngest three children, Bjorn, 19, Isaac, 17, and Rachael, 15, are also on the farm. Two other sons and their families dairy farm in the area, while another son and three other daughters work outside of agriculture. As the second generation in his family on the site, Chuck started buying into the farm at the age of 20. Maryls also grew up on a dairy farm and after the two were married, they enjoyed days of milking cows and doing eldwork. “It’s good for a marriage,” Marlys said about milking cows with her husband. “We were always working together, and we each knew what was going on in the operation.” When the Bushmans be-
KRISTA KUZMA/DAIRY STAR
Cows have access to a freestall barn, which the Bushmans added to their dairy in 2015.
KRISTA KUZMA/DAIRY STAR
The Bushman family – (from leŌ) Isaac, Rachael, Chuck, Marlys, Fritz holding Cyrus, and Alyssa holding Dulcy – operate a 120-cow cerƟed organic dairy farm near Castalia, Iowa. gan looking at transitioning to organic, they were milking 50 cows. Making the switch would not only line up more clearly with their lifestyle, it would allow them to continue their 50-cow mark. “At the time people were expanding,” Chuck said. “In order to stay small, we thought it (going organic) was one way to do it. We’ve expanded since then, but we’ve also added more family.” Although the reasons behind their transition were solid, the family felt challenged by making the changes on their dairy. “If I could do it over again, I would do it differently,” Chuck said. At the time of their transition, corn was around $1 per
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bushel. Chuck said he was only getting half the yield growing organic corn, but still only receiving the conventional price because they had not become certied yet. “I would have seeded more of the farm down to alfalfa,” Chuck said. He also wished he would have reached out to other organic farmers for more tips. “The rst few years the weeds got away from us and then we had to ght it because it’s a continuous battle,” he said. The Bushmans already had the cows on pasture a portion of the day. Other changes they had to make on the cowside of their farm management were not difcult. But having to take the convention price
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 7
ConƟnued from BUSHMANS | Page 6 In 2014, the family installed a used parlor on their dairy and stopped milking in a tiestall barn. The next year, they added a freestall barn. “My only regret with the parlor is that we didn’t do it 20 years ago,” Chuck said. “It’s so much nicer milking. There’s no bending down.” Chuck admits he did not make these changes for himself. “We built it for the next generation,” he said. Fritz returned full time to the dairy in April 2017; however, he has always worked on the dairy in some capacity. After high school, he went through the twoyear John Deere mechanic program at Northeast Iowa Community College and then worked for a dealership for four years. “It’s what I’ve always done and what I’ve always wanted to do,” Fritz said about farming. Being certied organic has been a good t for the family. “It made us more conscientious of how we eat, what we’re eating and what we’re feeding the world,” Marlys said. “We’re a niche and it’s for the people in the world who want food this way. We’re here as an option for people.” But it is not only the organic focus that the family enjoys. “I love it for working with the family,” Marlys said. “It teaches kids responsibility. I didn’t have to worry about my kids being out late at night because they had to be up to do chores in the morning.” And when the entire family gathers on the farm, both Marlys and Chuck feel a sense of ease. “When the girls and their families are home, they
KRISTA KUZMA/DAIRY STAR
Chuck Bushman points out features of the family’s swing-11 parlor they installed in 2014 on their farm near Castalia, Iowa. want to milk cows,” Marlys said. There are also many occasions when all ve sons get together to do eldwork such as making hay. “We are all out there getting done what we needed
to get done,” Chuck said. “Being together makes me thankful.” The Bushmans feel this is the best way to live life, being with family and farming organically.
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Page 8 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
Farming with a passion Edwards continues parents’ dairy despite challenges By Abby Hopp Staff intern
EDITORS NOTE: Ten years ago, Dairy Star published an article titled, “Ready or not, here they come,” about young adults starting in dairy farming. The article highlighted DiDi Edwards, who is dairy farming today. WORTHINGTON, Minn. – Even though dairy farming was not the original plan for DiDi (Christopherson) Edwards, her passion for the cows took her home. “I knew I liked science and agriculture, so I went to the University of MinnesotaTwin Cities with a focus on biology,” Edwards said. “My original plan was to go to medical or vet school. But in my fourth year of college, I took some dairy production classes and realized that is what I liked and knew.” Edwards and her husband, Jason, milk 65 cows with Edwards’ parents – Dean and Carol Christopherson – at the farm she grew up on near Worthington, Minn. The entirety of the dairy operation remains in Minnesota, while Edwards and her husband also raise bull calves to 300-400 pounds at their farm site near Sibley, Iowa – 10 miles south of the dairy farm. “My dad helps my husband and my husband helps my dad,” Edwards said. “It works out well.” Throughout the day, Edwards is responsible for parts of the farm, including milking and feeding calves. “Every day is different. You have the same schedule, but it’s different. You get to work outside and get to spend more time
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DiDi Edwards milks 100 cows with her parents, Dean and Carol Christopherson, near Worthington, Minn. with family. Plus, my daughter gets to be on the farm with me,” said Edwards about her 9-month-old daughter, Josie. When Edwards returned to her parents’ farm following college graduation in 2007, the family was milking 100 cows in a double-4 herringbone parlor. The family sold part of their herd to accommodate Edwards’ schedule as a dairy farmer and mother. “When I found out I was pregnant, we sold some cows,” Edwards said. “It helps having a supportive husband who is willing to help out.” Although Edwards’ parents were encouraged by their daughter’s interest in returning to the family farm, it was also a decision they did not take lightly. “My parents were hesitant at rst, be-
cause of the low milk prices; but I realized dairy farming is what I really had a passion for and what I truly loved to do,” Edwards said. Since Edwards’ return to dairy farming, she has always made the cows a priority. “Coming out of college, you are full of ideas,” Edwards said. “Some of those ideas I would still like to implement.” Over the years, the family moved calves from a barn into individual hutches to improve respiratory problems. They also worked with a nutritionist to better their feeding program. Both of these were goals Edwards had when she rst came home. “College was a different environment to experience and learn,” she said. “It was a new thing and a way to get a new per-
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spective. I had so many ideas I wanted to change. But, my dad is not used to it. If it’s not broke, there is no reason in changing it.” Edwards still hopes to purchase a TMR mixer and update the parlor to benet the milking herd and everyone’s work schedule, as well as making the farm more efcient. “Working with family and nding a balance is tough,” Edwards said. “With two families being nancially supported by the farm, wanting to bring in new ideas is not always welcomed. [As a young farmer], you may get a lot of doors shut in your face, but look for that open window or new opportunities. They may shoot you down, but don’t give up.” Despite the challenges of dairy farming, Edwards nds joy in what she does. “There are good days and bad days,” she said. “I really enjoy it and have a desire to want to do it.” Edwards’ time in the dairy industry is not only found on the farm. She continually speaks with others about farming, especially with people who do not have a dairy background. “Being a part of dairying gives me a drive to want [people] to see what we do every day,” she said. “As a dairy producer, it is benecial for me to go out and talk to people. I make sure people are aware of where their food comes from.” Edwards also spends part of her summer volunteering at the Minnesota State Fair. While at the fair, Edwards helps in the milking parlor and gives tours. This experience is one of the many ways Edwards shares her story in the community and keeps her passion for dairy alive. “I truly believe anyone in dairy has to have a true passion,” she said. “It is not easy work or a big money maker. I knew it wasn’t going to be easy, but my passion is in dairy farming. I made the right choice to dairy farm.”
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CALMAR, Iowa – Although Gary Elsbernd has seen a greater prevalence of twins on his farm, never has he seen identical triplets in his time as a dairy farmer. But as of July 15, Elsbernd can say he has seen it all. “In all my years dairying, I’ve never seen anything like this,” Elsbernd said. … “A set of identical male triplets out of a rst-calf Holstein heifer.” Elsbernd milks around 300 cows near Calmar, Iowa. The dairy’s herdsman, Manual, found a single calf in the early hours of July 15, unbeknownst the heifer was having multiple calves. “I had no idea this was coming,” Elsbernd said. “I had just delivered twins at 2 a.m. and saw this heifer was showing signs of calving. I left a note for the herdsman to check on her in the morning.” One calf was born when the employee observed the heifer shortly before 5 a.m., yet the animal was still laboring with a second breeched calf. “He reached in and helped the calf out,” Elsbernd said. “When that calf was born and the heifer still didn’t move, he reached in and found a third calf.” More than 10 days following birth, the three AngusHolstein bull calves and the Holstein heifer are doing well. Elsbernd plans to raise the calves for market. At the dairy, each animal is serviced no more than twice by articial insemination before they are bred with a beef bull. Recently, Elsbernd’s herd has seen an increase in twinning; an occurrence most likely inuenced to the farm’s presynch and ovsynch programs, he said. However, the chances of a multiple birth in this particular case may have more to do with the heifer’s genetic makeup. The Greenway heifer is an identical twin, herself, with her dam, a Colt P-Red, also having an identical set of twin bull calves this spring. “The heifer’s identical twin sister is due to calve in the next two weeks,” Elsbernd said. “I don’t expect [triplets] to happen again, but we’ll be closely watching her, especially with the family she comes from.”
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Page 10 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
The “Mielke” Market Weekly
By Lee Mielke
Global trade turmoil remains in spotlight
Bleeding in the world dairy market slowed a bit in the July 17 Global Dairy Trade auction (GDT) which saw its weighted average slip 1.7 percent, following the 5.0 percent drop July 3. This was the fourth consecutive session of decline. Rennet casein led the declines, down 9.5 percent. Butter dropped 8.1 percent, following a 4 percent decline last time, and anhydrous milkfat was down 5.2 percent, following a 1.7 percent decline. Cheddar was off 3.3 percent after dropping 4.3 percent in the last event. Again, only two offerings were to the positive, the ones that led the declines last time. Whole milk powder was up 1.5 percent, following a steep 7.3 percent drop last time, and skim milk powder was up 0.8 percent, after falling 4.6 percent. FC Stone equates the GDT 80 percent butterfat butter to $2.1920 per pound U.S. CME butter closed Friday at $2.25. GDT Cheddar cheese equated to $1.6312 per pound U.S. and compares to Friday’s CME block Cheddar at $1.52. GDT skim milk powder averaged 88.85 cents per pound and whole milk powder averaged $1.3485. CME nonfat dry milk closed Friday at 78 1/2-cents per pound. The GDT Oversight Board announced that it approved two rule changes to “encourage a wider range of sellers to offer dairy ingredients on the auction platform, with the goal to expand the breadth of regional published prices.” Global trade turmoil remains in the spotlight and FC Stone’s Arlan Suderman wrote in his July 16 Morning Commentary that “Europe and Japan have signed a trade agreement to ght against the protectionist efforts of the United States, failing to mention protectionist efforts of their own in recent decades.” He talked of the “battle of public opinion and political persuasion, with most countries decrying protectionism while fully engaged in the same, and aggressively so.” FC Stone’s Dave Kurzawski, in the July 23 Dairy Radio Now broadcast, said the ultimate question is, “Are we in this to build walls and barriers to slow global trade or expand it?” He said our actions right now appear to want to minimize global trade, which would be troubling for U.S. agriculture. “One thing is clear,” he said, “The U.S. has no trade agreement with Japan and it looks like all the other major exporters now have at least some advantage, or will have an advantage, in the coming years.” Suderman adds that “Few countries are willing to
fully eliminate tariffs and other protectionist mechanisms, although most want you to believe that is precisely the environment in which they operate.” Kurzawski sees the Administration’s actions as an exertion of power and leverage to “essentially better our place at the negotiation table and although things over the past eight weeks have been fairly grim as far as the trade wars are concerned, and it may still get worse before it gets better, but I do think there’s a light at the end of the tunnel.” Back on the home front; the Agriculture Department’s latest Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook, issued June 18, mirrored dairy projections in the July 12 World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report. It also stated that “With lower expected milk prices, milk cows are expected to average 9.395 million head in 2019, a year-over-year contraction of 10,000 head. Yield per cow was forecast at 23,170 pounds in 2018 (15 pounds less than last month’s forecast) and 23,475 pounds in 2019 (20 pounds less than last month’s forecast).” “Feed price estimates for 2017/18 for corn and soybean meal were lowered from last month to $3.30$3.50 per bushel and $350 per short ton, respectively. The alfalfa hay price in May was $189 per short ton, $6 higher than April and $32 higher than May of last year. The average corn price for 2018/19 was projected to be $3.30-$4.30 per bushel, 10 cents lower than last month’s forecast at the midpoint. The 2018/19 average soybean meal price was projected at $315-$355 per short ton, $15 lower than last month’s forecast at the midpoint.” Meanwhile; dairy margins were lower the rst half of July, as trade tensions continue to batter milk and feed prices, according to the latest Margin Watch (MW) from Chicago-based Commodity & Ingredient Hedging LLC. “Deteriorating milk prices across the board eclipsed favorable movement lower in corn and meal,” the MW stated. “July brought Chinese tariffs of 25 percent on a multitude of U.S. dairy imports, as well as a further phasing in of Mexican tariffs on U.S. cheese imports. Unfortunately, there are not any reported talks on either front. President Trump however did announce a proposal to add a 10 percent tariff on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports. The proposal will have hearings in late August and a two-month review after that, perhaps giving time for a resolution to be hammered out prior to further escalations. China did not answer the new proposal with specics, but did promise future action,” the MW states. The Agriculture Department’s latest Livestock
Slaughter report shows that dairy cow culling dropped in June May but remained slightly above a year ago. An estimated 237,500 head were slaughtered under federal inspection, down 7,600 head from April but 800 above a year ago. A total 1.57 million head were culled in the rst six months of the year, up 73,300 head or 4.9 percent from 2017. The August Federal order Class I base milk price was announced by the USDA at $14.15 per hundredweight, down $1.21 from July and $2.57 below August 2017. It is the lowest August Class I price since 2009’s $10.04 and equates to $1.22 per gallon, down from $1.44 a year ago. The eight month average is at $14.54, down from $16.37 a year ago and compares to $14.10 in 2017. Speaking of uid milk; while the April uptick in sales ended 10 months of consecutive declines, it was short-lived. After inching up 0.4 percent, the latest tracking put uid sales at 3.93 billion pounds, down 3.2 percent from May 2017. Conventional product sales totaled 3.7 billion pounds, down 3.2 percent from a year ago. Organic products, at 219 million pounds, were down 3.2 percent and represented about 5.6 percent of total sales for the month. Whole milk sales totaled 1.2 billion pounds, up 0.4 percent from a year ago, up 2.4 percent year to date, and made up 31.3 percent of total uid sales in the month and 31.1 percent for the year so far. Skim milk sales, at 325 million, were down 7.8 percent from May 2017 and down 9.2 percent year to date. Total packaged uid milk sales in four month period climbed to 19.8 billion pounds, down 1.7 percent from the same period a year ago. Conventional products year to date totaled 18.7 billion pounds, down 1.8 percent; organic products, at 1.1 million pounds, were up 0.1 percent. Organic represented about 5.5 percent of total uid milk sales January through May. The gures represent consumption of uid milk products in Federal milk order marketing areas and California, which account for approximately 92 percent of total uid milk sales in the U.S. A rose by any other name is still a rose but not milk and the dairy industry has been working hard to halt the use of that name by plant-based beverages. Enter the Trump Administration into the fray. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Scott Gottlieb told a July 17 audience at a Politico Pro Summit in Washington that the FDA will Turn to MIELKE | Page 11
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 11
ConƟnued from MIELKE | Page 10 begin enforcing regulations that dene milk as an animal product, not a plant-based food. One of the leaders of the ght, the National Milk Producers Federation’s (NMPF), praised the decision, stating in a press release that “requests for action by the agency are being heard.” The American Dairy Coalition (ADC) also praised the decision, stating; “In over 200 countries across the world, plant-based juices are not allowed to call their product “milk” on labels unless they are, in fact, derived from a mammal.” ADC CEO Laurie Fischer stated; “As we see dairy farmers across the U.S. suffering with low milk and other commodity prices, tariff uncertainty and lack of reliable labor force, this news provides a positive movement in the dairy industry. After acknowledging that “an almond doesn’t lactate,” Dr. Gottlieb said the agency will soon will seek public input as a prelude to enforcing existing regulations on dairy labeling standards. NMPF CEO Jim Mulhern charged; “After years of inaction in response to our complaints about these labeling violations, Dr. Gottlieb’s announcement is very encouraging. The marketing of non-dairy imitators must comply with federal standards of identity, and consumers should not be misled that these products have the same nutrition as real milk, yogurt, cheese and other dairy products.” NMPF wrote to Gottlieb last year to complain that the agency has not been enforcing labeling standards, pointing out that FDA’s lack of action “has led to rampant consumer fraud related to the inferior nutrient content of these non-dairy products compared to their true dairy counterparts.” Mulhern adds that “in addition to fake “milks,” there also are a proliferation of products calling themselves “yogurt,” “cheese,” “ice cream” and “butter.” Mid-July cash dairy prices were mixed as traders absorbed the week’s GDT and anticipated Friday afternoon’s June Milk Production report and Monday’s June Cold Storage data, which I will detail next week. The Cheddar blocks closed the third Friday of the month at $1.52 per pound, down 4 cents on the week and 18 3/4-cents below a year ago. The barrels nished 15 1/4-cents lower at $1.27, 14 cents below a year ago and 25 cents below the blocks. A uctuating price gap is apparently becoming the new norm in this market. 7 cars of block sold on the week at the CME and 41 of barrel. FC Stone’s Dave Kurzawski wrote in his July 18 Early Morning Update that “There is still fear being baked into the market with the trade war uncertainty. If mozzarella exports continue to slow down we can expect more barrels being offered on the market which explains why we have such a large spread of plus 15 cents between blocks and barrels. Also, freight continues to be a huge issue for moving dairy commodities around the country in the past year. Moving barrels from Idaho eastward to where the demand is has been much more costly and can be another explanation why we have such a large spread.” Dairy Market News says that some barrel producers are reporting slow sales this summer, leading to inventory management concerns. That said, a number of other varietal cheesemakers are seeing steady to increasing sales as the summer progresses. Spot milk prices were mostly up on the week but there were some loads as low as $4 under Class III. The active spot milk trading range is between 50 cents under to $1.00 over Class. Cheese production varies by plant, but a growing number of Midwestern cheesemakers are allotting days off as milk becomes less available. Western cheese makers report domestic demand has been lackluster and disappointing. And while export cheese demand has been stable, issues with our largest trading partners have battered U.S. cheese sales and other countries are entering into trade agreements with competitors while stockpiles grow here. Milk intakes are tightening, says DMN, but manufacturers have plenty to feed an already active cheese production system. Contacts hope that domestic food service cheese demand can reenergize as processors prepare for a new school year and for the pizza season
to come. Spot butter closed Friday at $2.25 per pound, up 2 1/2-cents on the week but 33 1/2-cents below a year ago, with 8 carloads trading spaces on the week. Cream in butter churns became a Central region rarity the week of July 16, according to DMN, and as cream prices continue their upward climb, butter churners are taking a step back from the market. Some are returning cream to the spot market in lieu of churning. GDT index results were bearish on the butter side, but domestic markets continue to stand their ground, says DMN. Western butter stocks are heavy, and some butter makers are more than happy to sell excess cream rather than churn. Butter inventories have grown seasonally to the point of meeting most near-term needs. Contacts say that heat and summer vacations are cutting into retail sales, but food service demand is strong. Some processors report sales to international markets have become more difcult as the gap between domestic and international butter prices has
shrunk. Grade A nonfat dry milk ended the week at 78 1/2-cents per pound, up 3 cents but 8 3/4-cents below a year ago, with 13 cars exchanging hands on the week. Dry whey closed Friday at 42 cents per pound, up a quarter-cent on the week. The June Consumer Price Index for all food is 253.2, up 1.4 percent from 2017. The dairy products index is 216.1, up 0.4 percent. Fresh whole milk was down 2.1 percent; cheese, up 2.0 percent; and butter, was up 2.8 percent. Lastly in politics, in a procedural move on July 18, the House approved a motion to appoint conferees to meet with Senate counterparts to hammer out a nal Farm Bill. The Senate is expected to do likewise next week. There are some differences to reconcile between the two versions, including the dairy title’s safety net, so the Compromise Committee will have its work cut out for it.
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SPECIFIC FOR YOUR SUCCESS
Page 12 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
Grain Markets July 25 Sanborn, MN Sanborn Farmer’s Elevator
3.27
7.89
Almena, WI United Ag Co-op
2.78
7.71
Atwater, MN Atwater Elevator
3.02
7.75
Elrosa, MN Elrosa Grain & Feed
3.04
7.71
Westby, WI Premier Co-op
3.05
7.86
Loyal, WI Northside Elevator
3.04
7.68
Pipestone, MN Cargill
3.19
7.75
Muscoda, WI Riverdale Ag Service
3.14
7.97
GarÀeld Pro-Ag Farmer’s Co-op
3.06
7.70
Monona, IA Innovative Ag
3.07
7.95
Watertown, SD Watertown Co-op Elevator
3.14
7.72
Cottage Grove, WI Landmark Services Co-op
3.21
7.95
Dennison, MN Central Farm Service
3.07
7.75
Durand, WI Countryside Co-op
2.90
7.91
he r Ot
Oa ts
bea Soy
Co rn
ns
A Snapshot of today’s grain, feed, & dairy markets
Wheat 4.55
S. Wheat 4.62 Wheat 4.99
2.45
The milk market is trying to stabilize as talk of improving export demand is increasing price optimism. Tariffs tend to be deflationary in nature to export sellers being impacted, but do increase demand to buyers that do not have to pay tariffs as devalued prices become more affordable to them. As time goes on, it is likely that U.S. export buyer demand will shift to more non-tariff customers, stabilizing our markets. Dairy margins continue to remain under pressure. For producers that use hedging tools, the tariff situation creates increased trading risk. On one hand, if profits are offered they should be protected, but if the wrong hedging tool is selected and the tariff situation ends, significant market opportunity may be left on the table. It is likely that U.S. commodity markets will be dealing with retaliatory tariffs for some time. A good example of this is the Russian ban in 2014. There was much hope that it would end quickly, but market distortion and a shift in EU export business is still in place today. The good news is that markets did their job and restored dairy opportunities for
that region. This will eventually happen for U.S. producers as well. International milk product prices are softening as foreign suppliers need to compete more aggressively to keep from losing business to the U.S. This is making it difficult to see who and what market factors are leading price moves. U.S. milk production improved in June, but is slowing leading to tightening supply and firmer spot milk prices. Surplus loads that were trading $3.00-5.00/cwt under class are now trading $.50 under to $1.00 over. National average corn and soybean basis is collapsing on futures price strength as Fund traders buy into technical price bottoms and cash traders remain less price supportive. Cash grain markets will be less sensitive to futures movement as old crop inventories move out of grower hands and into the market.
To learn more visit www.dairyvisor.com * Futures and options trading involve significant risk of loss and may not be suitable for everyone. Therefore, carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Feed, grain and milk trading for large scale dairy and grain operations
S. Wheat 5.65 W. Wheat 5.35
Wheat 4.81
Helping good managers make better trading decisions
FALL IS JUST AROUND THE CORNER! SCHEDULE YOUR YOUR SILO/BUNKER WALL REPLASTER NOW!
Marvin Metzger
Rock Rapids, Iowa
Marvin Metzger of MultiRose Dairy near Rock Rapids, Iowa, contacted Osakis Silo to replaster both sides of a 16x200 bunker wall last summer. Previously the surface was rough and the concrete was showing through the stones. Things look much better now.
“It looks good. I think it’s going to stay on pretty nice,” Metzger, who milks 1,500 Jerseys with his family, said. “It went well.”
WE REPLACE:
• Augers • Gear boxes • Blowers • Collector rings • Electric motors
We provide great service at reasonable cost!
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Call Anytime
President
DairyVisor Inc. is a private corporation based in Glenwood, MN. DVi provides a full range of commodity trading products and consulting services to large scale grain and dairy operations.
2.40
2.50
Joe Spader
320-808-3936 300 E Main St., Osakis, MN • 320-859-5340
24 Hours 7 Days A Week
Visit us online at www.osakissilo.com
ALL SIZES OF SITREX RAKES ON HAND
USED TRACTORS
CIH MX120, 2WD, no cab, 2500 hrs ...... $35,000 CIH 7240, FWA, 2500 hrs ...................Coming In CIH 7230, 3500 hrs., new rubber, nice... $71,000 CIH 7220, 2WD, 2300 hrs, 18.4x42 ....... $71,000 CIH 7220, 2WD, 6900 hrs ............................. Call CIH 7120, FWA, 5300 hrs ...................Coming In CIH 5240 Maxxum, FWA w/loader ......... $48,000 IH 5288, 2WD, sharp ............................. $26,000 IH 766, new motor, cab .......................... $12,500 IH 856 w/cab.......................................... $11,500 JD 6420, FWA w/ldr., 7700 hrs .............. $33,000 JD 4630 ................................................. $15,000 JD 2940, duals ....................................... $12,500 Allis 8070, sharp .................................... $36,000 Allis CA, nice ............................................ $2,800
TILLAGE
CIH Tigermate II, 28’ .............................. $18,000 CIH 6750 disc ripper .............................. $12,500 CIH 4800, 28’ & 26’ ................................. $8,500 CIH 4800, 28’ w/IH mulcher..................... $8,500 CIH 4300, 36’ ......................................... $10,500 CIH 4300, 30’ ........................................... $9,500 CIH 530B ripper w/lead shanks .............. $17,000 CIH 496, 21’, non cusion ....................... $11,500 CIH 496 21’ cushion disc .............................. Call CIH 496 cushion gang w/mulcher .......... $13,500 CIH 496, 25’ cushion gang, no mulcher . $11,000 CIH 3900 19’ cushion gang disc ........... $13,500 JD 714, 11 shank ..................................... $9,500
320-634-3771 1145 East Minnesota Ave.• Suite 1 Glenwood, MN 56334
www.dairyvisor.com
We have a large supply of twine, nd net wrap and bale Àlm ON HAND JD 712, 11 shank disc chisel ................... $8,500 White 445, 9 shank .................................. $5,500
HAYING & FORAGE EQUIP.
Sitrex QR12 rake .......................................... New NH 570 baler w/thrower, like new .......... $10,000 NH 664 round baler w/twine only............. $5,900 Many sizes of rakes available CIH 600 blower ........................................ $3,500 Gehl 860 w/hay & corn heads .................. $2,900 H&S twin auger front unload, 18’............. $9,500 H&S 18’, rear unload ............................... $8,500 H&S 7+4 HD, 16’ box, twin auger ............ $8,500
GRAVITY BOXES
VARIOUS SIZES OF GRAVITY BOXES ON HAND Demco 550 ............................................ $11,500 Demco 450 .............................................. $9,500 4) Demco 365 ................................$4,500-5,500 Unverferth 430 ......................................... $9,500 All sizes of used Demco gravity boxes avail.
MISCELLANEOUS
Midsota 5510 & F610 rock trailers........ In Stock Various sizes of New Agrotrend snowblowers............................................... Call JD 450 13’ w/grass, press wheels ......... $11,500 New Midsota Rock Wagons .................On Hand
NEW MANDAKO LAND ROLLERS IN STOCK
FARM OYL PRODUCTS AVAILABLE
GREENWALD FARM CENTER Greenwald, MN • 320-987-3177
WWW.GREENWALDFARMCENTER.COM
Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 13
Area Hay Auction Results Fort Atkinson Hay
Ft. Atkinson, Iowa • 563-534-7513
July 18, 58 loads
1st crop 2nd crop Grass/oats hay Straw
Small Squares $50-105.00/ton $135-185/ton $90-125/ton $170/ton
3 2 2 1
loads loads loads load
1st crop 2nd crop Oats hay New seeding/grass
Large Squares $100-150/ton $180/ton $95/ton $130-145/ton
4 1 1 4
loads load load loads
Rounds $65-140/ton $90-140/ton $80-140/ton $75-105/ton
1st crop 2nd crop Grass Oats hay
23 loads 4 loads 9 loads 4 loads
Rock Valley Hay Auction Co.
WHO WILL YOU FIND IN OUR
Business Directory?
Rock Valley, Iowa • 712-476-5541
July 19 , 81 loads
2nd crop Grass
Small Squares $2.25/bale $130-160/ton
1st crop 2nd crop 3rd crop 5th crop Mixed Straw
Large Squares $80-120/ton $122.50-120/ton $150/ton $110/ton $92.50/ton $72.50-102.50/ton
1st crop 2nd crop Grass Mixed Straw Corn stalks
Large Rounds $72.50-120/ton $112.50-120/ton $62.50-145/ton $127.50/ton $100/ton $45-55/ton
LOG ON TO: www.dairystar.com TO BE INCLUDED IN THE DAIRY STAR BUSINESS DIRECTORY CALL 320-352-6303
Don’t Fiddle Around With Your Advertising Dollars! 522 Sinclair Lewis Ave. Sauk Centre, MN 56378 (320) 352-6303 • Fax: (320) 352-5647
34412 County Road 10, Albany, MN 56307 800.733.6828 or 320.845.2000 www.centrallivestock.com
Greg Supan, Manager 320.249.5221 • Lonnie Ritter, Assistant Manager 320.293.5311
NEXT DAIRY SALE: WED., AUG. 1ST NEXT FEEDER SALE: WED., AUG. 8TH JULY 17TH SALE FINISHED COLORED STEERS
Sauk Centre Eden Valley Monticello Belgrade Belgrade Melrose Sauk Centre Albany Milaca Monticello Monticello Sauk Centre Eden Valley
1,510 1,245 1,150 1,128 1,110 1,425 1,490 1,245 1,193 1,420 1,262 1,135 1,445
1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 3 1 1
106.50 104.00 104.00 103.00 103.00 103.00 103.00 102.00 102.00 102.00 102.00 102.00 101.00
Belgrade Buffalo Albany Cold Spring Richmond Buffalo Young America Albany Melrose Cold Spring Melrose Melrose Melrose Avon Buffalo Long Prairie Richmond Buffalo Belgrade
1,535 1,395 1,660 1,505 1,455 1,465 1,540 1,740 1,465 1,551 1,543 1,428 1,340 1,545 1,468 1,426 1,490 1,461 1,505
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 2 6 12 2 7 2
93.00 91.00 89.50 89.00 89.00 88.00 88.00 87.00 87.00 86.50 86.50 86.50 86.00 85.50 85.50 85.50 85.50 85.25 85.00
FINISHED HOLSTEIN STEERS
Freeport 1,495 Kimball 1,539 Kimball 1,481 Richmond 1,548 Young America 1,564 Albany 1,506 Foley 1,474 Melrose 1,423 Richmond 1,662 Stewart 1,343 Cold Spring 1,515 Foley 1,493 Grove City 1,603 Melrose 1,400 St Joseph 1,497 St Michael 1,549 Bowlus 1,667
1 15 10 2 9 24 10 4 5 11 1 2 5 4 8 11 7
85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 84.50 84.50 84.50 84.50 84.25 84.00 84.00 84.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.25
Little Falls Paynesville Albany Melrose Paynesville Sauk Centre St Joseph Bowlus Freeport Freeport Melrose Melrose Albany Freeport Princeton Waverly Avon Freeport Freeport
3 110.00 3 100.00 1 95.00 1 95.00 4 90.00 4 90.00 1 90.00 3 85.00 1 85.00 2 85.00 3 85.00 1 85.00 1 80.00 1 75.00 14 75.00 5 75.00 1 70.00 1 70.00 1 70.00
JULY 19TH SALE BULL CALVES 100 107 95 115 104 109 105 105 95 105 103 100 105 105 108 96 105 85 95
Freeport Glenwood Glenwood Glenwood Paynesville Sauk Centre Albany Belgrade Willmar Freeport Richmond Sauk Rapids Avon Freeport Melrose Freeport Glenwood Melrose Sauk Rapids Albany Grey Eagle Willmar
100 115 100 117 100 100 105 88 90 102 105 103 90 105 85 103 92 110 105 75 93 109
1 1 2 3 1 2 1 10 2 3 5 2 6 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 5
70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 65.00 65.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 55.00 55.00 50.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
LitchÀeld Albany Clara City Richmond St Cloud Foley Foley Bowlus St Cloud Albany St Cloud St Cloud Paynesville Sauk Centre
1,358 1,423 1,225 1,408 1,360 1,414 1,360 1,390 1,178 1,363 1,397 1,310 1,465 1,375
10 6 4 3 1 9 1 11 2 3 3 1 1 1
107.25 106.50 106.50 106.50 106.50 106.00 106.00 104.00 104.00 103.00 103.00 103.00 101.50 100.00
FINISHED COLORED STEERS
Effective September 2018 we will be changing our dairy sale schedule Our Dairy Sales will be held the Àrst and third Tuesday
of each month starting at 12:30 PM
Page 14 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
DAIRYING AROUND THE WORLD
A little town’s big dairy East Germany farm looks to expand acreage, continue in industry By Maria Bichler Staff Writer
DIERA, Saxony, Germany – In an area once ravaged by World War II in East Germany is a ourishing dairy farm. Milchhof Diera KG is owned and operated by second-generation family members Torsten Schlunke, Marko Schlunke and Axel Rühle. The farm milks 1,570 cows in the small town of Diera, Saxony, Germany. Torsten is the farm’s herd manager; Marko is the managing director, and Rühle manages the feeding aspect. The farm operates as a limited liability partnership and employs 27 in-
dividuals. Until 1990, every farm in the area was a part of a cooperative. “When the wall came down, all the laws about ground and so on became obsolete,” Torsten said. “The ground had to be given back from the cooperative to the former owners before the Second World War.” Three families, including the family of Torsten’s father, bought all the cows from the cooperative and traveled door to door to secure land for rent. The original dairy was started with 800 cows. “Because the ground, as well where the barn was standing, had to be given back to the former owners, they decided
PHOTO SUBMITTED
Milchhof Diera KG has 1,470 Holsteins and 100 Jerseys that are housed in mulƟple freestall barns on one locaƟon.
PHOTO SUBMITTED
Brothers Marko (leŌ) and Torsten Schlunke are the farm’s managing director and herd manager, respecƟvely. They are second-generaƟon dairymen on their farm in East Germany. to build a new shed around [3 miles] away from the old barn,” Torsten said of the farm’s current location. The original herd was comprised of Schwarzbuntes Milchrind der DDR (SMR), a milk-emphasized dual-purpose breed. The SMR was based on a three-breed cross of native East German Black and White, Danish Jersey and Canadian Holstein-Friesian. Now, 1,470 Holsteins and 100 Jerseys are milked three times a day in a 50-stall rotary parlor. The milking herd is housed in freestall barns. Days at Milchhof Diera
KG begin at 4 a.m. when the rst cows are milked. Then, milking occurs again at 11:30 a.m. and 6 p.m. The employees at the farm work a three-shift system. The morning shift is from 4 a.m. to 2 p.m.; evening shift is from 2 p.m. to midnight, and the third shift is off. Starting on Tuesday, an employee can expect to work seven days of the morning shift followed by three days off. Then, the evening shift begins for seven days followed by four days off. “The system is quite popular in bigger farms because the workers can plan their whole
year on the rst of January,” Torsten said. Two employees manage calving while one employee oversees milking fresh cows and feeding the calves. Two people manage the youngstock; a herdswoman is responsible for A.I., treating sick cows and managing the mastitis group. Two more employees manage the farm’s bookkeeping and documentation. The farm owns 247 acres of land and rents another 1,853 Turn to GERMANY | Page 15
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“Service After The Sale”
Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 15
ConƟnued from GERMANY | Page 14
ivestock Auction Com L e i r i a r P pany 43 Riverside Drive g n Long Prairie, MN 56347 Lo Tues
Home of the longest running dairy sale in the Midwest! SALES START EVERY TUESDAY AT 4:00 P.M.
Starting with baby calves, butcher cattle, fats, feeder cattle. Goats and sheep to follow.
SALE DATES:
July
Tues., July 31
August
Fri., Aug. 3 Tues., Aug. 7 PHOTO SUBMITTED
Milking is conducted at 4 a.m., 11:30 a.m. and 6 p.m. in the farm’s 50-stall rotary parlor.
Special Feeder Sale
- Along with our regular auction
Dairy Sale -Starting at noon, also
Horse Sale starting w/tack at 4 p.m., with horses to follow
Special Feeder Sale
- Along with our regular auction
Please consign your cattle as early as possible! Thank You!!!
SPECIAL DAIRY SALES are held the Àrst Friday of every month. Dairy cattle sell at noon
For an on the farm estimate or current market info, call 320-732-2255 WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS!
acres. Of that, 618 acres are devoted to grassland. The remaining acreage is rotated with a neighboring farmer. “We get the [865 acres of corn] and the straw; they get the slurry,” Torsten said. Torsten said many farms in Germany are not specialized and have a cash crop enterprise and a dairy operation under one company. “We are an individual case with just dairy farming,” Torsten said. The milking herd is fed a ration of corn, grass silage, alfalfa, dry fodder hay, sugar beet pulp and brewers grain. Every day, 113,600 pounds of milk is delivered to Müller, a large creamery in the area where the milk is further processed. Around 114 pounds of milk is sold daily via an automat system to local residents. “The standing of farmers in a consumer’s point of view is getting to be a bigger issue,” Torsten said. “We are trying to open our doors by selling raw milk off the farm via an automat. But the people, in general, are getting less connected to the farms.” Torsten said because of their farm’s location they no longer spray manure slurry on Sundays to avoid any potential problems with local residents. Despite the woes of the milk market, Torsten said the farm’s income supports himself and his two partners in the dairy. When making breeding decisions, Torsten said they focus on selecting bulls with a positive breeding value for protein and fat, exterior, calving ease, fertility and somatic cell count. “The main goal is a commercial cow with no big problems,” Torsten said. “Our average lifetime production per cow is 35,000 kg [of milk]. My goal
is 40,000 kg.” Torsten said in addition to breeding using A.I., the farm also utilizes embryonic transfers. The farm has access to equipment dealers – DeLaval, BouMatic, Westfalia and Fullwood – and is further supported by two mechanics who work on the farm. “We have a contract and in less than two hours, we have support by a mechanic from Fullwood,” Torsten said. “… A local electrical company is also supporting us and are available 365 days in the year.” Torsten said the next closest farm is 9 miles away. “Most of [the other farms] have a similar history with one big difference,” he said. “A lot of farms stayed in a cooperative. But, the size did not change.” Land prices in the area are increasing, Torsten said. “Land is owned by people who are not connected to agriculture,” he said. “As a young farmer, you don’t have a chance anymore to start a farm or buy land.” Even so, Torsten said they are investing in a 2,470-acre farm 19 miles away. “We need more ground to stay stable in the long-term and crop more [corn] and grass to get more independence,” Torsten said. Despite the competition for land and the risk of the milk market, Torsten said dairy farming is his ideal occupation. “The daily challenge, and even though we milk 365 days in a year, not every day looks the same,” he said of what he likes about dairy farming.
Market Phone 1-320-732-2255 Fax: 1-320-732-2676
tfn
Houle SP-I-A-3B-18 Lagoon Pump - $8,500
Balzer 4200 manure tanker $19,000
Schuler 125B feeder wagon - $3,500
Artex SBX600 Manure Spreader - Call
Kuhn Knight 8141 Manure Spreader - $31,000
2014 GEA Houle 12’ 8 Vertical Super Pump - $15,000
LOTS OF USED MANURE TANKS AND MIXERS COMING IN
USED MIXERS:
• Used 510 truck mount • 6) Patz 615 • NDE 1402
MANURE PUMPS:
• 2) 42’ 6” Houle Lagoon pumps • 52’ 8” Lagoon pump • 2) 52’ 6” Lagoon pumps
TANKS:
• 3) ‘08 Houle 7300 • ‘10 GEA 7300 • 2) ‘11 GEA 7300
See us for your FarmStar drag hose equipment needs! 1660 Jordan West Rd., Decorah, IA
www.brynsaas.com
563-382-4484
ADDED PROTECTION FOR THE MUSTANGS IN YOUR STABLE Mustang Compact Skid Steers and Track Loaders come standard with the right power needed to tackle the biggest tasks. Purchase a new Mustang Skid Steer or Track Loader and receive a 2 year / 2,000 hour XPRT total (full machine) extended coverage plan at no additional cost*. Offer subject to change, inquire for more details at your local Mustang dealer. *For a limited time only. See Dealer for complte details
YOUR AREA MUSTANG DEALER TODAY! ADDED A DD DED PROTEC PROTECTION CCALL TION FOR THE MUSTANGS IN YOUR STABLE Mustang Compact Skid Steers and Track Loaders come standard with the right power needed to tackle the biggest tasks. Purchase a new Mustang Skid Steer or Track Loader by June 30, 2017 and receive a 2 year / 2,000 hour XPRT total (full machine) extended coverage plan at no additional cost.
Northland
PHOTO SUBMITTED
Milchhof Diera KG is owned and operated by second-generaƟon family members Torsten and Marko Schlunke and Axel Rühle. The farm milks 1,570 cows in Diera, Saxony, Germany.
Lake Henry Implement
CALL YOUR AREA MUSTANG DEALER TODAY! Lake Henry, MN Farm Systems
Owatonna, MN
www.mu stangmfg .com
Page 16 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
Take in the view, You’ve earned it!
When you step in the cab of a Bobcat® loader, you’ll immediately notice the attention given to operator comfort. Premium features are included everywhere you look. Cab pressurization, sound dampening, ample headroom and legroom, and an adjustable suspension seat are just the beginning. Bobcat skid-steer loader and compact track loader cabs are designed for all-around visibility. As you grade next to a building or load the machine on a trailer, you’ll gain better sight lines for easier operation. View the bucket corners from your seat and easily see the cutting edge. Your tracks or tires are visible without raising the loader arms. A large top window gives you visibility while dumping material into a high-sided truck.
Limited-Time Pricing on Skid-Steer Loaders and Compact Track Loaders Now is the best time of year to save big on the industry’s leading compact track loaders and skid-steer loaders. Participating Bobcat® dealers are offering great financing and cash purchase savings through August 31, 2018. These versatile models are ideal for construction, agriculture, landscaping, grounds maintenance and all of your toughest jobs.
PLUS
RECEIVE A FREE
2-YEAR / 2,000 HOUR FULL WARRANTY
0% Ànancing for 60 months*
or take cash rebates up to $5,500* when you purchase a new compact track loader or skid-steer loader.
Free 2-year / 2,000 hour
FULL WARRANTY
Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 17
Make it package deal
with genuine Bobcat attachments.
0% APR
Get performance matched to your Bobcat machine! Visit www.bobcat.com for the full line of attachments
for up to 24 months*
*Limited time offer. Must take delivery from dealer stock by 12/21/2018.
Bobcat and all of these dealers proudly support the Dairy Farmers during June Dairy month! IOWA
Bobcat of Cedar Rapids Cedar Rapids • 319-393-2830 Bobcat of Quad Cities Davenport • 563-381-1200 Bryan Heavy Equipment Oelwein • 319-352-6467 JP Scherrman, Inc. Farley • 563-744-3393 Reiser Implement, Inc. Waukon • 563-568-4526
SOUTH DAKOTA
Bobcat of Brookings, Inc. Brookings • 605-697-5544 Pfeifer’s Implement Sioux Falls • 605-338-6351
MINNESOTA
Aldrich Tractor, Inc. Verndale • 218-445-5430 Alex Power Equipment Alexandria • 320-763-4994 Bobcat of Mankato Mankato • 507-625-4511 Bobcat of Otter Tail County Fergus Falls • 218-739-4505 Bobcat of Rochester Rochester • 507-285-0753 Farm-Rite Equipment, Inc. Dassel • 320-275-2737 Farm-Rite Equipment, Inc. St. Cloud • 320-240-2085
Farm-Rite Equipment, Inc. Willmar • 320-235-3672 Lano Equipment, Inc. Anoka • 763-323-1720 Lano Equipment, Inc. Loretto • 763-472-8200 Lano Equipment, Inc. Shakopee • 952-445-6310 Lano Equipment of Norwood Norwood Young America • 952-467-2181 Lund Implement Company Madison • 320-598-3150 Miller Sellner Slayton Slayton • 507-836-8571 Sanco Equipment Albert Lea • 507-373-4490
Visit Bobcat.com/Offers or stop by today for details. *Offer ends 8/31/2018. Available at participating and eligible dealers only. Offer may vary by product type, series, model and select units in dealer inventory. Must take delivery from dealer stock by 8/31/18. Offers available on new equipment in US only. Pricing does not include freight, prep or additional fees. Some restrictions apply. Length of contract may vary. Prior purchases not eligible. See dealer for details. Financing provided on approval of credit by authorized Bobcat finance providers to well-qualified buyers. Administrative fees may apply. Offer not available to government accounts, national accounts, municipal/utility bid customers and non-commercial customers. Non-commercial customers may not be eligible for rate financing. Bobcat Company reserves the right to extend or discontinue any of these programs at any time without prior notice. Bobcat®, the Bobcat logo and the colors of the Bobcat machine are registered trademarks of Bobcat Company in the United States and various other countries.
Tri-State Bobcat Burnsville • 952-894-0894 Tri-State Bobcat Little Canada • 651-407-3727
WISCONSIN
Bobcat of Janesville Janesville • 608-756-0000 Carter & Gruenewald Co., Inc. Juda • 608-934-5201 Komro Sales & Service Durand • 715-672-4263 Komro Sales & Service Whitehall • 715-538-1495 Tri-State Bobcat Hudson • 715-531-0801
Page 18 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
A day in the life of the Wingert family
4-H show, birthdays ll July 19 By Abby Hopp Staff Intern
HARMONY, Minn. – With the local county fair in full swing and chores to complete at home, Jim and Randi Wingert and their seven children divided and conquered July 19. “It’s organized chaos, but we wouldn’t have it any other way,” Randi said. “We have to double team to make it all happen.” Jim and Randi, and their children – Coltin, 18, Morgan, 16, Claytin, 11, Mady, 10, Maggie, 8, Melony, 8, and
Martina, 6 – milk 80 cows in Fillmore County near Harmony, Minn. On the morning of July 19, Coltin and Morgan were up at 5 a.m., washing, bedding and feeding their family’s six milking cows and eight heifers at the Fillmore County Fair in Preston, Minn. Later in the day, the family would show as part of the county’s 4-H dairy competition. “I met the oldest two kids at the fairgrounds with the youngest ve at 6:30 a.m. to get ready for the show,” Randi said. While most of the family
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
The Wingert family – (front, from leŌ) MarƟna, Melony and Maggie; (middle, from leŌ) Mady and ClayƟn; (back, from leŌ) Randi and Jim – milks 80 cows on their farm near Harmony, Minn. Not pictured are children ColƟn and Morgan Wingert.
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
Jim Wingert scrapes the freestall barn during second milking on July 19 on his family’s farm near Harmony, Minn.
was at the fairgrounds, Jim started his morning at 7 a.m. by getting the parlor ready for milking. In the past, Jim has attended the dairy show, but his time is limited with the family recently switching to three times a day milking. “Welcome to fair week,” Jim said. “Someone has to
stay home and milk the cows. with all the clipping and I won’t make it to the fair at all toplines, and helped Coltin so Randi gets to take the kids and Morgan wash this mornto the show.” ing.” With an 8 a.m. start time, While the older siblings the Wingerts were busy mak- were anxious to get in the ing nal preparations for the show ring, Martina gave a pep show. talk to her Brown Swiss calf, “Morgan’s boyfriend, Ian Starbright. [Vander Wal], has been a great help,” Randi said. “He helped Turn to WINGERTS | Page 20
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 19
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Page 20 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
ConƟnued from WINGERTS | Page 18 “She has that little calf wrapped around her nger,” Randi said. “Sometimes you nd her laying in the middle of the yard with her.” The day kept moving along at the fairgrounds, but also at home. Jim nished the rst milking shift, and then scraped the freestall barn and fed the cows and calves. “It’s different without the kids here,” Jim said. “When Morgan or Coltin are here to help scrape or milk, it cuts off an hour off of chores.” Mady agreed. “Usually Coltin scrapes and feeds cows while Mom and Dad milk,” she said. “Claytin feeds the heifers. I feed calves. Morgan washes and walks her show cows while Martina, Maggie and Melony help Mom and Dad.” Although Jim was alone in completing farm chores, he enjoyed his time. “It was peaceful; it just took more time,” Jim said. “[Morning chores] went well. It’s just more to do when you are alone.” Back at the dairy show, Randi ran back and fourth from watching the show to helping the next kid get their animal ready. “Sometimes you miss
things, but you can only be in so many places at once,” Randi said. In the very rst class, Madi and Claytin received champion and reserve champion junior calf, respectively. The success continued throughout the day. The Wingerts completed the show with many champion and reserve champion titles, including champion and reserve champion senior showmanship and outstanding dairy member. “We had top three with three different breeds,” Coltin said. Morgan relished in her successes of the day, standing rst place in the state fair line up and rst place in showmanship. “I have been inspired by people and their cows who have done really well here,” Morgan said. “Now, we have nally become the people we would have looked up to when we were younger.” Randi agreed. “This is a lot of hard work that nally paid off,” she said. “I am really proud of them. They have had a great group of people to learn from in Fillmore County. I am most proud of showmanship. You can’t buy showmanship, you earn
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
Melony and Maggie Wingert ll iodine boƩles while their mom, Randi, changes the pipeline before a milking shiŌ July 19. it.”
While the Wingerts had 12 animals showcased in 4-H, they had two more in the string. “We have 14 head here, but the two Ayrshire calves are the twins’ [Melony and Maggie] calves, and they aren’t old enough to show for 4-H,” Randi said. “They will show on Saturday in the open class show.” Following the 4-H dairy show, Morgan and Coltin milked the six milking cows while Randi got a special treat from her van – a cow birthday cake for the birthday girls. July 19 was Melony and Maggie’s 8th birthday. With a tradition to celebrate during the county fair, this year their birthday landed on show day. “I stayed up all night making the cake, but it was worth it,” Randi said. After singing happy birth-
Morgan and her boyfriend, Ian Vander Wal, look at pounds of milk her Holstein cow gave aŌer the 4-H dairy show July 19 in Turn to WINGERTS | Page 21 Preston, Minn.
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ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
ColƟn Wingert exhibits his Brown Swiss heifer in the 4-H dairy show July 19 in Preston, Minn.
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 21
ConƟnued from WINGERTS | Page 20 day and eating cake, Randi and the ve youngest children headed to the farm to help Jim with the second shift of milking. At 3:30 p.m., seven of the Wingerts set up for milking. Melony and Maggie lled iodine bottles while Randi, Jim and Mady set up the milkers. Outside, Claytin started with his favorite chore, feeding the heifers grain. As Maggie, Melony, Mady and Randi started milking, Martina brought the next cow into the parlor. At the same time, Jim went to clean
the freestall barn. After milking, Mady fed the calves milk while the rest of the family cleaned the parlor. “We all have our own job,” Mady said. “When someone is gone, we just have to ll in for them.” Back at the fair, Morgan and Coltin kept an eye on the show cows. “I know the kids are safe at the fair,” Randi said. “People in Fillmore County are like a second family. People are always watching out for them.” During this time, Morgan
and Coltin also ran the milking parlor at the fair. “We have ran the parlor for three years now,” Coltin said. “We turn on the pump and set up the milkers for cows at the fair.” By 6:30 p.m., the ve youngest Wingerts were ready for bed. “It was an early morning and a long day for them,” Randi said. “They need to head to bed a little early tonight.” At 10:30 p.m., Randi and Jim headed to the farm to milk for the third time. Randi milked while Jim scraped the
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
MarƟna Wingert lies with her Brown Swiss Calf, Starbright, before the dairy show July 19 in Preston, Minn. stalls, and fed the calves and heifers. The parents nished their day at 1 a.m.
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
ClayƟn Wingert talks with judge Dan Siviesind about his Ayrshire heifer during the 4-H dairy show July 19 in Preston, Minn.
“The day was as successful as it could be,” Jim said. “It went good. It just took time.”
ABBY HOPP/DAIRY STAR
Melony and Maggie Wingert celebrate their 8th birthday with a cow cake their mom made.
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Page 22 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
Alfalfa with grass a good combination Higher yield, more milk By Ron Johnson
ron.j@dairystar.com
DUBUQUE, Iowa – Do not overlook grasses as part of your farm’s forage base. Grasses can perform well when seeded with alfalfa, according to Ev Thomas, an agronomist with Oak Point Agronomics of Hammond, N.Y. Thomas talked about the obstacles and opportunities of planting alfalfa and alfalfa-grass mixtures during the recent Four-State Dairy Nutrition and Management Conference in Dubuque, Iowa, in June. Growing a forage grass with alfalfa is not popular across the nation. Thomas said only about 10 percent of the alfalfa acreage in the United States includes grass. “However, about 85 percent of the alfalfa in New York is seeded with a cool-season grass,” he said. “That percentage is similar in New England and eastern Canada.” Tall fescue is the grass of choice on most farms and is used in 20-30 percent of the alfalfa-grass seedings. However, Thomas said meadow fescue might be a better choice due to its higher quality. Why is an alfalfa-grass mix so popular in parts of the northeast and Canada? Thomas said because of the soil, weather and tradition. The Northeast and eastern Canada have soils more variable than those in the Midwest. That variability is part-
ly due to the activity of glaciers that moved and mixed the soil. Thomas said soil variability exists within individual elds, and it can affect drainage, pH and fertility so that grass grows better than alfalfa. The climate is another factor that favors grass in the Northeast. The area’s cold winters affect alfalfa more than it does most species of grass. “Farmers in the Northeast have seeded alfalfa-grass for generations,” Thomas said. Farmers who have experienced growing forage grasses know that grass is different, Thomas said. “Grass harvested at the boot stage has much higher digestibility than conventional alfalfa varieties at the late bud stage,” he said. “However, grass digestibility declines twice as fast. That means timing is everything. When you see the head, quality is dead.” Complicating things is the difference in heading date among grass species. There can even be heading date differences among varieties within a species. Some farmers do not pay much attention to the grass seed they buy. Instead, said Thomas, they buy seed that is affordable. Thomas said there is a place for straight alfalfa. That is where conditions are ne for the legume. “But where eld conditions aren’t ideal for alfalfa, consider alfalfagrass,” he said. A relative newcomer, meadow fescue is increasing in popularity. In fact, Thomas called meadow fescue the top
Les Kuehl
choice for alfalfa-grass seedings. That is in large part due to meadow fescue’s better digestibility. Thomas said research conducted at Cornell University found 10 percent higher digestibility than any other forage grass and at a wide range of maturity. Two things have inuenced the way grass species are selected, Thomas said. First, there is more knowledge about the ber digestibility of grasses. Second, there is more of a focus on digestibility. Both those factors have led to a shift from timothy, and then to reed canarygrass, then to tall fescue and more
“As little as 10 percent meadow fescue in the stand is enough to make a signicant quality difference.” EV THOMAS, AGRONOMIST
recently to meadow fescue In addition, alfalfa-grass stands are being more intensively managed. Thomas said some of the old standbys, such as smooth bromegrass, do not tolerate 30-day cutting schedules. An alfalfa-grass mix almost always yields more than straight alfalfa, Thomas said. “But a major challenge is getting the right percentage of grass in the
stand,” he said. “Often, this depends on the weather soon after seeding. More rain equals more grass.” Getting the right percentage of grass also depends on the species. Thomas said Cornell University research suggests even one pound per acre of orchardgrass may be too much. Generally, the ideal stand is 2/3 alfalfa and 1/3 grass. That percentage of alfalfa provides adequate nitrogen for the grasses. As a stand ages, the percentage of grass will increase. “The grass species is critical,” Thomas said. “As little as 10 percent meadow fescue in the stand is enough to make a signicant quality difference.” Grasses are much more efcient than alfalfa at taking up nutrients, even though alfalfa plants have long tap roots that reach deep into the soil. Grasses’ root systems, though shallow, are denser. Another plus for grasses is that some of them can take up and accumulate soil potassium. That can be the case when potassium levels are low enough to starve alfalfa, Thomas said. He recommended not seeding alfalfa with grass if the soil tests low or medium in potassium When it comes to mowing or chopping alfalfa-grass, be sure to leave stubble at four inches or taller, Thomas said. Thomas said in cool-season areas like the Northeast and Upper Midwest, alfalfa-grass yields more and produces more milk than straight alfalfa.
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 23
Stop by our Equipment Locations for Great Summer Savings! Tractors
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The next issue of the Dairy Star is published Aug. 11th.
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Silage makes a ne home for molds, mycotoxins
Designing next generation ventilation and cooling
By Ron Johnson
ron.j@dairystar.com
DUBUQUE, Iowa – Silage can make a ne home for molds because ensiled feeds have features that favor mold growth and the mycotoxins molds produce. Paige Gott, ruminant technical manager with Biomin America, Inc., Overland Park, Kan., discussed molds and mycotoxins during the Iowa-Wisconsin Silage Conference June 21, at Dubuque, Iowa. “Many molds are capable of contaminating crops and feedstuffs, but relatively few are known to produce secondary metabolites called mycotoxins that can negatively impact animal health and performance,” Gott said. She said dairy cattle and other ruminants are thought to be less sensitive to the damaging effects of mycotoxins. Nevertheless, ruminants can be affected. Cattle fertility can be harmed. Signs of this can include irregular heats, low conception rates and abortions. In heifers that have not reached puberty, mammary glands can develop early. In bulls, sperm production and quality can be affected. An animal’s immune system can be suppressed by eating feed containing certain mycotoxins. As a result, vaccines might not be as effective. Kidney and liver health can be compromised, Gott said. Kidneys and livers can weigh more and have lesions. Then there are gastrointestinal effects. These might include impaired rumen function, a change in rumen pH, ketosis, diarrhea and spit-up cuds. Gott called spit-up cuds a classic sign of vomatoxin. Transition animals tend to be at higher risk from mycotoxins, Gott said. Those cattle are under stress from being moved to new pens, calving and the start of their lactations. Overcrowding and warm, humid weather can also be stress factors. Even though comparatively few molds create dangerous compounds, more than 400 mycotoxins have been identied, Gott said. “Relatively few are well understood when it comes to their potential negative effects in cattle,” she said. “Some of the most studied and frequently detected mycotoxins include aatoxins, deoxynivalenol (also known as vomatoxin) and zearalenone.” Most mycotoxin research has been done on cereal grains and food, Gott said. But many mycotoxins are also found in forages. And, the high moisture content of ensiled feed can result in complex mycotoxin proles beyond what are found in other commodities. Molds that create mycotoxins do so in the eld before the feed is harvested or after harvesting when the feed is in storage. Three types of molds are associated with mycotoxins. Fusarium molds produce mycotoxins while crops are still in the elds. Aspergillus and penicillium molds create their toxins while the feed is being stored. Many factors inuence the growth of molds and their production of mycotoxins. Gott said these include the temperature of the feed, its moisture content, oxygen level, pH and any damage to the crop. It is difcult to prevent molds and mycotoxins. The weather is beyond the control of people. But, many mycotoxins are formed before feed is harvested and persist during feed out. “Poor silage management, including improper moisture content at harvest, inadequate packing density and poor feed out practices increase the risk of storage molds and mycotoxins,” Gott said. Good silage management, Gott said, involves keeping oxygen away from the feed. It is important to seal silos well. Seeing mold in silage does not necessarily mean mycotoxins have been formed. “But, it does indicate an increased risk for contamination and can reduce feed quality and palatability even if toxins do not exist,” Gott said. Mold growth in silage can be uneven. And, the toxins could have formed before the feed was ensiled. Most commercial laboratories do not screen for the presence of most of the molds that produce mycotoxins, Gott said. She said the Food and Drug Administration has not approved any feed additives for the control of mycotoxins. Binders can work, depending on the particular mycotoxin that is a problem. These binders sometimes contain bentonite, a type of clay. The clay binds itself to the mycotoxin and keeps it from being absorbed into an animal’s bloodstream. Since many factors can affect mold growth and mycotoxin production, proper silage management is needed. “Best-management practices cannot guarantee the prevention of mycotoxin development,” Gott said. “Therefore, a comprehensive mycotoxin risk management program is essential.”
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Page 24 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
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Open Sundays Noon-8pm to Receive Stock • Complimentary Hay & Water Pens Provided
MARKET REPORT FOR MONDAY, JULY 23RD SALE
BULL CALVES NEW YORK MILLS MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 250 WADENA MN 1 Blk Bull Calves 70 FRAZEE MN 1 R/W Bull Calves 85 MENAHGA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 165 NEW YORK MILLS MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 105 FRAZEE MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 110 HEWITT MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 110 SEBEKA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 75 HEWITT MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 105 HEWITT MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 100 MENAHGA MN 2 Hol Bull Calves 117 WADENA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 120 BARNESVILLE MN 1 Blk Bull Calves 85 WADENA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 100 MENAHGA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 100 MENAHGA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 115 FRAZEE MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 90 SEBEKA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 85 FRAZEE MN 2 Hol Bull Calves 85 MENAHGA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 130 MENAHGA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 95 WADENA MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 95 HEWITT MN 1 Hol Bull Calves 85 SEBEKA MN 3 Hol Bull Calves 78 SLAUGHTER COWS NEW YORK MILLS MN 1 Red Slaughter Cows 1145 PERHAM MN 1 Grey Slaughter Cows 1545 PERHAM MN 1 BWF Slaughter Cows 1670 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1145 PERHAM MN 2 Blk Slaughter Cows 1710 PERHAM MN 1 Red Slaughter Cows 1755 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1450 HENNING MN 1 BWF Slaughter Cows 1435 NEW YORK MILLS MN 1 BWF Slaughter Cows 1205 BLOMKEST MN 1 Hol Slaughter Cows 1310 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1370 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1420 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1435 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1160 FRAZEE MN 1 Hol Slaughter Cows 1840 BLOMKEST MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1295 WINGER MN 1 Hol Slaughter Cows 1310 WAHPETON ND 1 Hol Slaughter Cows 1525 FRAZEE MN 1 Hol Slaughter Cows 1830 NEW YORK MILLS MN 2 BWF Slaughter Cows 1642 GARY MN 1 Hol Slaughter Cows 1640 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1265 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1795 PERHAM MN 1 Blk Slaughter Cows 1570
240.00 H 190.00 H 190.00 H 175.00 H 150.00 H 120.00 H 120.00 H 120.00 H 115.00 H 115.00 H 115.00 H 110.00 H 110.00 H 105.00 H 105.00 H 105.00 H 100.00 H 100.00 H 95.00 H 90.00 H 90.00 H 85.00 H 80.00 H 80.00 H 75.00 C 69.50 C 69.00 C 68.00 C 67.50 C 67.50 C 67.50 C 67.50 C 67.50 C 67.50 C 66.50 C 66.50 C 66.50 C 66.50 C 66.00 C 66.00 C 66.00 C 66.00 C 65.50 C 65.50 C 65.50 C 65.50 C 65.50 C 65.50 C
PERHAM MN PERHAM MN NEW YORK MILLS MN NEW YORK MILLS MN GARY MN PERHAM MN BLUFFTON MN BLOMKEST MN PERHAM MN PERHAM MN DEER RIVER MN PERHAM MN NEW YORK MILLS MN OSAKIS MN PERHAM MN PERHAM MN PERHAM MN AUDUBON MN PERHAM MN PERHAM MN BLOMKEST MN BLOMKEST MN PERHAM MN PERHAM MN WINGER MN FRAZEE MN BLOMKEST MN STRATHCONA MN EAGLE BEND MN EAGLE BEND MN BLOMKEST MN FRAZEE MN PERHAM MN NEW YORK MILLS MN BLOMKEST MN PERHAM MN PERHAM MN DEER RIVER MN PERHAM MN BLOMKEST MN PERHAM MN NEW YORK MILLS MN NEW YORK MILLS MN SEBEKA MN WADENA MN PERHAM MN STRATHCONA MN PERHAM MN SEBEKA MN FRAZEE MN
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blk Blk BWF Blk Hol Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Blk Hol Blk Blk Blk Red Blk Blk Hol Hol Blk Hol Hol Hol Hol Blk Hol Blk Blk Hol Mix Blk Blk Blk Hol Blk Hol Hol Blk Hol Blk Hol Hol
Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows Slaughter Cows
1545 1350 1380 1315 1590 1205 1365 1215 1105 1395 1205 1270 1340 1535 1510 1140 1160 1620 1365 1270 1175 1305 1155 1375 1235 1450 1105 1130 1230 1260 1095 1420 1310 1660 1370 1315 1080 1055 1115 1220 1245 1345 1245 1555 1190 1260 1390 1165 1615 1395
65.50 C 65.50 C 65.00 C 65.00 C 64.50 C 64.50 C 64.50 C 64.50 C 64.50 C 64.00 C 64.00 C 64.00 C 64.00 C 63.50 C 63.50 C 63.50 C 63.50 C 63.00 C 63.00 C 63.00 C 63.00 C 63.00 C 62.50 C 62.50 C 62.50 C 62.50 C 62.50 C 62.50 C 62.50 C 62.00 C 62.00 C 62.00 C 62.00 C 62.00 C 62.00 C 61.50 C 61.50 C 61.50 C 61.00 C 61.00 C 60.50 C 60.50 C 60.50 C 60.50 C 60.50 C 60.50 C 60.50 C 60.00 C 60.00 C 60.00 C
• July 30th Feeder & Dairy Sale Featuring Hol Steer Special
LOOKING TO ADVERTISE?
Greenbush - 26 Fancy Hol Springers HR, V, P, DH Sebeka - 71 Hol Steers (46 600-750lbs, 25 350-450lbs) DH, V, P, KC Clitherall - 25 Hol Steers 300-350lbs Sebeka - 15 Hol Steers 300lbs Bemidji - 12 Hol Steers 900-1000lbs DH, V, P, Off Grass Sebeka - 7 Hol Steers 1000lbs HR, V, DH
Aug 3rd TLAY Dairy Video Sale Lmaauctions.com
Jake Bettencourt (209) 262-4019 Turlock, CA. Local Rep: Mitch Barthel, Perham, MN
• Aug 4th Kerzman Farm Retirement Auction In Northern Wisconsin Call:
Megan Stuessel
608-387-1202 megan.s@dairystar.com
North of Bluffton • Noon VISIT PERHAMSTOCKYARDS.COM FOR SALE FLYER
• Aug 6th Feeder Sale • Aug 13th Feeder Sale • Aug 20th Hog, Goat, Sheep Sale Dairy, Bred Beef, Pair Sale
Fergus Falls - 100 Nannies(Nubian, Alpine, Saanen) Exposed to Billy’s for 3wks, 50 Kids, 30-50 lbs. Wadena - 25 Feeder Lambs
In Southern Wisconsin & Northern Illinois Call:
Hawley - 20 Boer/NubianX Goats (Billy’s, Nannies, Kids) 2 Breeding Billy’s (1 Boer, 1 Nubian) Motley - 1 Quarter Horse ½ Stud, 3yr old, Green Broke
Lori Menke
563-608-6477 lori.m@dairystar.com
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 25
Lot no. 324 328 330 333 334 335 336 339 342 346 354 358 360 369 320 331 332 362 355 347 368 318 323 337 340 341 344 345 349 353 364 365 366 371 367 370 372
Mid-American Hay Auction results for July 12, 2018
Desc. Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Square Medium Rounds Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares
moisture protein 11.39 14.89 12.48 13.6 12.48 13.6 14.32 12.12 15.67 19.46 15.15 18.7 22.79 13.93 12.76 12.27 10.49 17.9 NO TEST 13.77 11.75 13.18 6.9 12.07 14.68 14.63 20.48 NO TEST 15.2 22.88 15.32 22.78 16.3 25.31 STRAW 15.18 17.07 12.67 8.44 NO TEST 16.15 22.72 13.42 20.3 14.82 20.49 13.75 17.12 18.55 20.3 11.97 17.38 18.98 16.79 18.92 16.55 10.82 33.84 13.4 13.44 15.61 17.31 14.74 21.64 19.92 19.97 16.27 21.68 17.95 22.46
RFV 112.57 92.6 92.6 89.58 147.99 139.41 86.52 106.19 157.9 86.45 98.78 113.2 100.11
117.6 116.12 181.31 97.36 96.4 149.39 155.27 121.36 102.6 162.55 103.54 129.54 115.09 86.36 72.69 91.63 163.64 111.96 139.67 112.36
cut. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Ld. size 27.33 11.42 11.46 16.85 20.14 20.26 20.3 21.73 26.48 8.61 25.57 14.94 22.57 17.25 19.86 19.48 20.99 26.96 15 18.37 6.48 26.18 25.59 25.27 20.36 23.09 26.31 24.2 21.92 22 22.91 23.88 24.64 21.71 28.37 27.85 21.56
price $95.00 $85.00 $85.00 $85.00 $125.00 $115.00 $70.00 $105.00 $120.00 $100.00 $95.00 $90.00 $140.00 $85.00 $150.00 $110.00 $110.00 $185.00 $27.50 $105.00 $90.00 $170.00 $185.00 $175.00 $100.00 $120.00 $175.00 $125.00 $110.00 $40.00 $100.00 $105.00 $95.00 $180.00 $115.00 $150.00 $95.00
Lot no.
373 326 327 319 322 338 348 325 329 361 321 352 374 356 343 350 351 357 359 363
Desc.
Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares
moisture protein
13.79 13.72 15.32
Large Rounds Large Rounds Large Square Large Square Large Square Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares Large Rounds Large Rounds Medium Squares Medium Squares Medium Squares
RFV
21.75 154.32 20.37 129.19 21.07 132.75 NO TEST STRAW STRAW STRAW STRAW STRAW STRAW STRAW STRAW WHEAT STRAW WHEAT STRAW CORN STALKS CORN STALKS CORN STALKS CORN STALKS CORN STALKS
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Hay sales starts at 12:30 p.m. and are the 1st and 3rd Thursdays of the months of September thru May.
Call 320-352-6303 to place your classied or mail to: Dairy Star, 522 Sinclair Lewis Ave., Sauk Centre, MN 56378.
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FARMFEST, AUGUST 7-9, 2018
2018
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Page 26 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
REPORTS
Crop and Weather
Crop and weather conditions in Dairy Star country
Roseau
Wadena, MN
Lake of the Woods
Marshall
Beltrami
Hutchinson
ur
Nicollet
ue
Nobles
St. Croix
Martin
Faribault
W as
Barron
Taylor
Buffalo
Wabasha
Freeborn
Winona
Fillimore
Mower
Marathon Clark
Eau Claire
Pepin
Goodhue
Rice
Chippewa
Dunn
Pierce
Dakota
Cottonwood Watonwan Blue Earth Waseca Steele Dodge Olmsted Jackson
hb
ur
n
Kanabec
Scott Le S
Murray
Rock
Carver
Sibley Brown
Polk
Price
Rusk
Trempealeau
Moody
McLeod
Redwood
Anoka
Wright Hennepin
Sawyer
Houston
Wood Jackson Adams
La Crosse Monroe
Juneau
Fond Du Lac
Vernon
Turner
Bon Yankton Homme
Lincoln Clay
Union
Lyon Sioux
Osceola Dickinson Emmet O’Brien
Clay
Kossuth
Palo Alto
Winnebago Hancock
Worth Cerro Gordo
Mitchell
Floyd
Howard
aw
as
ick
Ch
Bremer
Plymouth
Black Hawk
Allamakee
Charles Mix
Lake
McCook Minnehaha
Lyon
Burnett
Isanti
Winneshiek
Douglas
Brookings
Meeker
Renville
Yellow Medicine Lincoln
or nb Sa
Ha nso
Da vis on
Miner
n
n
Kingsbury
Deuel
Kandiyohi
Chippewa
Lac Qui Parle
Pipestone
Hamlin
Sherburne
Ashland
go isa
Swift
Benton
Stearns
Pope
Iron
Pine
Ch
Stevens
BayÀeld
Douglas
Mille Lacs
Morrison
Douglas
ers
e
Grant
Grant Codington
Carlton
Crow Wing
Todd
Big Stone
Roberts
Aitkin
Fayette
c
Bu
(Wabasha County)
ART HOFFMAN
Richland
Grant
are
law
De
Linn
Plainview, MN
ford
Sauk
Iowa Lafayette
Clayton
an
n ha
Craw
Columbia
Dane
Green
Dodge
Jefferson
Rock
Dubuque
Jones
Gibbon, MN
(Nicollet County)
We made balage out of our barley July 11, and had 115 bales out of 19 acres. The oats are a couple weeks away yet. The only corn RAINFALL not tasseled is the stuff I TOTALS planted after we harvested Last 2 the rye. The soybeans Weeks look really good and clean considering there was a couple weeks we didn’t get in the field. Later this week, we should start third crop hay. We sprayed for leafhoppers 10 days ago. They were bad around Since April 25 here. My sedan grass is 40 inches tall and I want 15.99” to cut it. There is a lot of road ditch hay down around here.
1.97”
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We are dry. Our alfalfa is standing still. We just finished hauling off second crop round bale hay and where the RAINFALL soil was lighter, it was TOTALS only around 12 inches Last 2 tall. The wheat heads Weeks aren’t filling as good in the lighter areas of the fields. The corn and soybeans are holding 0.45” on. The sunflowers and canola look decent, but they are more of a dry weather crop. Some of Since April 25 8.45” the silage corn in our area is tasseling.
Freeport, MN
Elkton, SD
(Stearns County)
Our third crop hay is just a little over a week away. I’ve seen a couple guys with third crop down. Our RAINFALL threshold on aphids TOTALS Last 2 in the soybean fields was bad enough that Weeks we had to spray. The corn is silking and has been tasselling for 10 2.4” days. Our silage corn is pushing 11 feet and our grain corn is Since April 25 around 8 feet tall. In 11.6” two weeks, I think the small grain in our area will be a long way. The alfalfa looks really nice.
(Brookings County) JUSTIN BAUMAN
125 cows, 1,125 acres
We got 7.5 inches of rain on the 18th, with 5 inches falling in one hour. Several township roads washed out and my brother lost RAINFALL a mile of fence. Our TOTALS crops look tremendous. Last 2 The corn is pollinating Weeks and our agronomist says there aren’t any insect problems in our soybeans. We’ll cut our third crop of alfalfa in a week, and it looks like we may have enough moisture for a fourth Since April 25 cutting. Our new seeding 18.8” of alfalfa yielded 2 tons per acre.
10”
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If it doesn’t rain tonight we are going to turn our irrigators on tomorrow (July 25). We finished our second crop hay RAINFALL yesterday. We did 900 TOTALS small square bales and Last 2 130 round bales of Weeks dry hay. The flowers are turning into pods on the soybeans. The sunflowers are opening 0.6” and look good. I haven’t had to spray for aphids. We are getting ready for oats and will Since April 25 8.75” be cutting in a week. We have been getting the swatter and combine ready.
76 cows, 600 acres
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60 cows, 3,500 acres
RANDY HARTUNG
76 cows, 260 acres
This weekend we’ll probably cut third cutting. It’s pretty good, but a little shorter then we like. There are RAINFALL guys done with third TOTALS Last 2 crop. They did it July 21-23. The corn is all Weeks tasseled, except the field I planted May 31. I think the pollination is done. The stuff just 3.4” keeps growing. The soybeans are plenty tall and canopied. The Since April 25 helicopters have been 15.8” flying around spraying the corn. The field conditions are about perfect.
(Roseau County)
Jackson
DEAN BINDER
110 cows, 200 acres
Greenbush, MN DOUG GREEN
75 cows, 800 acres
Ram sey
Wilkin
Otter Tail
Tra v
Marshall
Cass
Wadena
Becker
Clay
Clark
en
nom
Mah
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Itasca
Hubbard
Polk
Clearwater
St. Louis
Red Lake
Norman
(Wadena County)
Koochiching
Pennington
Washington
Kittson
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REPORTS
Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 27
Crop and Weather Sparta, WI
(Monroe County) TIM WOODWORTH 95 cows, 500 acres
Crop and weather conditions in Dairy Star country
Colby, WI
(Marathon County) KEITH RAHM
700 cows, 2,050 acres
New Richmond, WI (Washburn County)
MARK ULLOM
Brownsville, WI
(Fond Du Lac County) MARK ZINKE
100 cows, 800 acres
900 cows, 1,100 acres
It’s getting dry. We’ve been getting missed by a bunch of rain. Friday (July 20) we got about two-tehnths of an inch. RAINFALL On the sand, it doesn’t TOTALS take long to get pretty Last 2 dry. We’ve finished up Weeks about 40 acres of sudex for heifers. It was kind of light; we put some fertilizer on it. We’ve 1.2” sprayed the third crop for bugs. For the most part, it’s been a pretty Since April 25 good couple of weeks, 13.8” crop-wise. The corn is mostly tasseled. The latest planted corn is just about ready to tassel. We need rain here now for it to start setting ears.
The only rain we’ve had the past two weeks was about 1.5 inches on Friday (July 20). The crops are looking RAINFALL pretty good. The heat TOTALS with no rain caused Last 2 the alfalfa to mature a Weeks little faster than we’d have liked. It’s at about 26 days and budded out. We’re going to 1.5” have to get started on that. The corn has all tasseled. The guys with winter wheat have been Since April 25 7.4” getting that combined. The beans all look really good and are branching out. They are a nice dark green and a good height.
We’re really pretty dry. We got about a tenth of an inch of rain last week and about 1.5 inches RAINFALL total for the month. TOTALS Last 2 The corn looks really Weeks good, though. It’s cobbing and doing really well, but we need a good shot of 0.1” rain for it. The third crop is growing like crazy. It’ll be a couple of weeks before we Since April 25 10.1” start on that. Some guys that got their second crop in early are working on their third crop.
We’re going to start combining wheat today and start third crop this weekend. It’s starting to bud. RAINFALL TOTALS The agronomist says Last 2 we should do it now Weeks for ideal quality or wait a bit for more tonnage. The corn is tasseling and looks 2” good. It started growing again with the rain we got. I Since April 25 think the tonnage will 13” be good, but I wonder if it’ll get to it’s full potential after being so dry for a while.
Juda, WI
Ellsworth, WI
Waterville, IA
Maurice, IA
(Green County) HARLAN JORDAN 190 cows, 900 acres
The weather has been a lot cooler. The corn is all tasseled and the beans are about waist high and setting pods. RAINFALL Everything is growing TOTALS Last 2 really well. The winter wheat is all done. It Weeks was kind of average and, depending on the field, yielded about 65 to 85 bushels per 3.25” acre. We’ll be cutting third crop soon. It looks pretty good, Since April 25 some of the later cut 20.85” stuff is a little short, but the earlier cut is a good height.
(Pierce County)
NICK HUPPERT
65 cows, 600 acres
It’s been about a week since we had any rain. The crops are doing well; they look pretty good. The corn is RAINFALL mostly tasseled. We’ll TOTALS be starting the third Last 2 crop in the next few Weeks days. We’re supposed to get rain tomorrow (July 25). That looks pretty good. We’ve had 1.6” enough rain and it’s been warm, so things are growing well. The Since April 25 beans look pretty good, maybe a little weedy in 13.35” spots.
(Allamakee County) CHRIS AND KERRI GIBBS
(Sioux County)
AARON MAASSEN
1,400 cows, 1,200 acres
400 cows, 1,200 acres
We are trying to get third crop hay done. We started yesterday RAINFALL (July 23). There are a few TOTALS guys done with third, Last 2 but a lot have to make Weeks it yet. We had to spray it for weevils. The corn looks good. In the area, the oats combining has started; a lot of the oats were lodged. There is a lot of spraying going on. Farmers are spraying Since April 25 their soybeans and 22.7” there are helicopters spraying fungicide on the corn. The corn is amazing; the crops look awesome around here.
3.1”
We finally dried out some during the past few weeks, so our soils aren’t quite so waterlogged. Our third RAINFALL crop of alfalfa looks TOTALS good and we will start Last 2 cutting it in a few days. Weeks Our corn has been tasseled out for 10 days and we have been spraying fungicide on 1.5” all of our corn acres. The highs have been in the 80’s and the lows in Since April 25 the 60’s, which is ideal 23.8” for growing corn. We haven’t seen any aphid pressure on our soybeans.
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Page 28 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
WHICH BARN IS BEST FOR YOUR HERD?
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DAIRY CALENDAR The UMN Extension 2018 Summer Field Days are scheduled at locations across Minnesota. The eld days allow people to visit operations that have been successful, learn about each dairy operation’s features, and ask questions and learn from others. The agenda includes a description of the farm operation by host family, a short discussion on topics related to reach dairy, and a question and answer session. Presenters include University of Minnesota Extension faculty and host farm family members. Dates and locations include: – July 31, 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m., Vetsch Farms LLC, Loren & Elizabeth Vetsch, 33623 County 14, Browerville, Minn. Loren and Elizabeth Vetsch started dairy farming in 2008. They currently milk 200 Holsteins in a double 8 parallel parlor that was retro-tted into their tiestall barn. The parlor and a freestall barn addition was completed in September 2017. The freestall barn features 208 stalls, LED lighting, 72” variable speed fans, sand bedding, and a maternity/hospital area. The parlor is built with room to expand to a double 12. Future farm goals are to install a manure pit and expand their heifer facilities. Ice cream treats will be provided. Please direct questions and RSVP to Brenda Miller at 320-533-4655 or nels4220@umn.edu. – Aug.1, 10 a.m. - 1 p.m., Kashome Holsteins, Darwin and Barb Kasper; son and daughterin-law, Scott and Dawn; grandsons, Derrick and Patrick, 2660 NE 69th Street #8021, Medford, Minn. Kashome Holsteins is a Century Farm established in 1898, and is currently run by 3 generations of family members, making 6 generations on the farm. The Kaspers have always specialized in registered dairy stock. They are presently milking 240 registered Holstein cows, making it one of the larger dairy farms in Steele County. They have made many changes over the years; they have added freestall barns and loang sheds, and their double-8 milking parlor and vet room now exist in the farm’s original barn. They consistently make improvements to their operation, and are considering implementing robotic milking to accompany the various ways they’ve increased efciency. Refreshments/snacks will be provided. RSVP is requested but not required. Please RSVP to Claire LaCanne at 507-444-7691 or lacanne@umn.edu. – Aug. 7, 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m., Borgerding Dairy, Joe and Toni Borgerding and Family, 39736 275th St., Belgrade, Minn. The Stearns County Dairy Field Day will feature a unique farm that emphasizes cost savings, effective labor use, and a strong family partnership. The Borgerdings milk 160 cows in addition to running 1,100 acres. This land includes 250 acres of pasture for grazing. The rest of the land is used for feed and cash crops, including edible beans. The Borgerdings use biological farming to maximize soil health and fertility. Cows are primarily bred to calve in the fall, and the farm uses Fleckvieh and Holstein genetics to produce a cow that is suitable for freestall and pasture conditions. Joe and his family have used innovative thinking to achieve cost savings while also meeting farm goals. Some of these innovations include unique approaches to drainage, ventilation, and feed management. Joe, Toni, and their two sons, Danny and Tommy, share management responsibilities on the farm and are currently in the process of farm transition. The farm also has 6 part time employees that assist with milking, feeding, and other duties. In addition, the Borgerdings manage a custom farming enterprise and utilize organic management to increase protability. Lunch will be provided. Please RSVP to Emily at 320-255-6169, ext. 3 or krek0033@umn.edu. – Aug. 9, 12:30-3:30 p.m., Emerald Spring Dairy, Rita and Maurie Young and son Darin, 10578 Dittrich Road, Plainview, Minn. Emerald Spring Dairy milks 1000 cows three times a day in their double 16 parlor. They use sand bedding and a sand separation system, group calf housing and automatic feeders, and have a newly constructed cross ventilated barn. Tom Anderson, Farm Business Management Instructor at Riverland Community College, will discuss dairy protability trends, areas to improve efciency, benchmarks, and milk price protection. Please register at https://z.umn.edu/ eldday8-9 or call 507-457-6440. – Aug. 14, 10 a.m. - 3 p.m., West Central Research & Outreach Center, Brad Heins, 46352 State Highway 329, Morris, Minn. Join us for Organic Dairy Day at the West Central Research & Outreach Center. The day will include seminars about grazing nancials, research on organic animal health, and a pasture walk. Please pre-register by contacting Brad Heins, 320-589-1711 ext. 2118 or hein0106@umn. edu. The early bird discount deadline for applying to the Land Stewardship Project’s 20182019 Farm Beginnings course is Aug. 1. A one-day “Farm Dreams” class to help people gure out if farming is the next step for them will be held in Minneapolis on Sunday, July 29. Farm Dreams is a good prerequisite for the Farm Beginnings course. For more information on Farm Dreams and Farm Beginnings, and to obtain Farm Beginnings application materials, see www. farmbeginnings.org, or call Dori Eder at 612-578-4497. Farm Beginnings is a 12-month course that helps beginning farmers clarify their goals and strengths, establish a strong enterprise plan and start building their operation. Classes for 2018-2019 will begin in October. Nine farmer-led classroom sessions will be held on Saturdays until March 2019, followed by on-farm tours and eld days, as well as opportunities to connect with an extensive farmer network. In 2018, Farm Beginnings is marking its second decade of providing rsthand training in low-cost, sustainable methods of farming. The course is designed for people of all ages just getting started in farming, as well as established farmers looking to make changes in their operations. Over the years, more than 800 people have graduated from the Minnesota-region Farm Beginnings course. Graduates are involved in a wide range of agricultural enterprises, including grass-based livestock, organic vegetables, Community Supported Agriculture and specialty products. Two top producers will share their cattle handling strategies in their systems during the 2018 Summer I-29 Moo University Dairy Tour, Implementing Best Management Practices, on Aug. 3. Topics will cover euthanasia, low-stress handling, non-ambulatory animal handling, biosecurity planning and newborn calf care. The agenda includes: 9:30 a.m. – Registration and load bus at Friendly’s Fuel Stop, Baltic, S.D. 10 a.m. – Arrive at Boadwine Dairy, Baltic, S.D. 12:15 p.m. – Lunch and leave Boadwine Dairy 1:30 p.m. – Arrive at Crosswinds Jersey’s, Elkton, S.D. 3:30 p.m. – Leave Crosswind Jerseys 4:15 p.m. – Return to Friendly’s Fuel Stop Deadline is July 27. Contact Heidi Carroll 605-688-6623 with questions. Register online at www.igrow.org/livestock/dairy. A national workshop that will help America raise its next generation of farmers and ranchers has been scheduled for Aug. 14-15 in Marsheld, Wis. The Child Agricultural Injury Prevention Workshop is all about working together to safeguard youth, said Marsha Salzwedel, M.S., National Children’s Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety. The workshop will be limited to the rst 60 registrants. Early bird deadline is July 1. To register, go to http://www.
Turn to CALENDAR | Page 29
ConĆ&#x;nued from CALENDAR | Page 28 marshďƒželdresearch.org/CAIP-Workshop. The workshop is designed for farm organizations, insurance professionals, healthcare providers, Extension, agribusiness, public health ofďƒžcials and media. The interactive workshop will enable participants to: Understand the leading causes of injuries to children who are either working or playing on farms; Describe interventions most likely to be effective in preventing childhood farm injuries; and Identify their (and their organization’s) unique role in helping farm children grow up happy and healthy. For more workshop information, email nccrahs@marshďƒželdresearch.org or call 1-800-662-6900. The National Children’s Center is part of the National Farm Medicine Center at Marshďƒželd Clinic Research Institute. It is funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This year, the North American Manure Expo will make its mark in South Dakota. On Aug. 15-16, the Swiftel Center in Brookings, S.D., will be taken over by the North American Ma-
Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 29
nure Expo (NAME) looking to provide an opportunity for custom applicators and livestock producers to advance their knowledge of manure-nutrient utilization while showcasing the latest technology in manure handling, treatment and application. NAME will feature educational sessions, an industry-speciďƒžc tradeshow, facility tours and provide attendees the opportunity to compare agitation and application equipment in a side-byside, on-ďƒželd environment. Everyone is welcome to attend and admission is free. However, pre-registration is encouraged. For more information, please visit: manuremanager.com/manureexpo/ Lafayette Ag Stewardship ďƒželd day is 12:15 - 3 p.m. on Aug. 23. Topics include: RTK guidance with no-till planter and strip-till, soil pit with emphasis on inďƒžltration, the popular cover crop garden, featuring LASA member experiences. This year’s ďƒželd day will focus on soil health for farming systems in Lafayette County. Hosted by Berget Family Farms, the ďƒželd is located on Hwy 11, just outside of Gratiot. Lunch starts at
12:15, ďƒželd demos to follow. Go to lafayetteagstewardship.org for the complete schedule. Please rsvp by Tuesday Aug. 21. The 2018 NW Iowa Corn Silage Clinic will be Aug. 28 at the Northwest Iowa Research Farm in Sutherland, Iowa. Northwest Iowa feedlot and dairy producers depend on quality corn silage to build proďƒžtable rations. The NW Iowa Corn Silage Clinic will feature the top experts from the upper Midwest with the most current information on topics that affect corn silage. Topics include: agronomic practices that impact corn silage digestion; silage and kernel processing equipment; silage inoculants and additives; evaluating corn silage going in and coming out; pricing corn silage; concurrent sessions of feeding the beef animal and feeding the milking herd. Plus, walk-through of the NW Iowa Corn Silage Variety Plots, visit with seed company reps, check out silage equipment and visit with dealer reps. Deadline is Aug. 25. For more information or to pre-register call 712-737-4230.
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‘11 Kuhn Knight VTC 1100 mixer mounted on ‘12 Peterbuilt 367, 40,619 Miles, 1100 cu. ft. - $134,000
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Page 30 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
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From Megan Eldeen, Waseca County dairy princess
Homemade ice cream 1 cup half and half 2 Tbsp. sugar 1 tsp. vanilla extract
CO N CRETE
1/2 cup coarse sea salt Ice Gallon and quart sized freezer bags
Fill a gallon bag halfway with ice. Add sea salt to the bag.Pour half and half, sugar and vanilla into the quart freezer bag and seal. Place the quart bag in the gallon bag, seal the gallon bag, and shake for 5 minutes. Remove the smaller bag and rinse off the salt. Scoop ice cream out of the bag and enjoy!
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From Rebekka Paskewitz, Todd County dairy princess
Quick and easy alfredo sauce 1/2 cup butter 1 (8 ounce) package cream cheese 2 tsps. garlic powder 2 cups milk
6 oz. grated Parmesan cheese 1/8 tsp. ground black pepper
Melt butter in a medium, non-stick saucepan over medium heat. Add cream cheese and garlic powder, stirring with wire whisk until smooth. Add milk, a little at a time, whisking to smooth out lumps. Stir in Parmesan and pepper. Remove from heat when sauce reaches desired consistency. Sauce will thicken rapidly, thin with milk if cooked too long.
From Rachel Paskewitz, Todd County dairy princess
Easy stove-top macaroni and cheese 16 oz. elbow macaroni 1/4 cup butter 1/4 cup flour 1/2 tsp. salt
Call today for your custom bunker plan designed to fit your needs and budget!
1 dash black pepper 2 cups milk 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
Cook macaroni according to package directions. In medium saucepan, melt butter over medium heat; stir in flour, and cook for 3-5 minutes to form a roux; add salt and pepper; slowly add milk, stirring well after each addition. Cook and stir until bubbly. Stir in cheese a small amount at a time until fully melted.
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Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018 • Page 31
From the kitchen of Angel Dodds in Frederic, Wis.
Fruit dip 8 ounces cream cheese, softened 1/2 cup sour cream 1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup brown sugar 1-2 Tbsp. maple syrup
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In a small bowl, combine cream cheese, sour cream, sugars and syrup to taste. Beat until smooth. Chill. Serve with fresh fruit.
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Cheesy vegetables 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese 1 can condensed cream of mushroom soup 1 cup sour cream
7.16.18am
30 ounces frozen, shredded hashbrowns, partially thawed 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
6.18.18am
2 cups sour cream 1 can cream of chicken soup 1/2 cup butter, melted 1 Tbsp. garlic salt 1 cup onions, finely chopped
1 bag assorted vegetables 1 box Stove Top stuffing, chicken or turkey 8 Tbsp. butter, melted
Boil one bag assorted vegetables. Mix one can of mushroom soup, sour cream, cheese and vegetables together. Put into ungreased casserole dish. Pour Stove Top stuffing over. Make sure it is spread evenly over vegetables. Pour melted butter over stuffing mix. Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.
FREE www.dairystar.com N13438 STATE HWY 73 WITHEE, WI 54498
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FEEDER CATTLE AUCTION Tuesday, July 31, 2018 - 11 a.m.
Target Your Customers!
Selling Beef & Dairy Feeders • EXPECTING 200 HEAD
If you would like to advertise in the DAIRY STAR, call 320-352-6303 for more information.
PENDING: 150 Holstein Dairy Cows, parlor/freestall, watch for more information
The Dairy Star is sent only to DAIRY FARMERS!
DAIRY CATTLE AUCTION Wednesday, August 1, 2018 - 11 a.m.
SPECIAL FEEDER CATTLE AUCTIONS Tuesday, Aug. 7 & 21, 2018 - 11 a.m.
SELLING BRED STOCK COWS, BEEF BREEDING BULLS, BEEF FEEDERS & DAIRY FEEDERS
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(Please have all bred stock cows to the barn on Monday or before 9 a.m. Tuesday for preg checks)
*Selling Feeder Cattle every Tuesday* EXPECTING 500-600 HEAD OF FEEDERS www.premierlivestockandauctions.com Weekly Highlights at Premier
Full market report online and all major newspapers!! At Wednesday’s dairy auction we sold 317 head, with one large herd dispersal. Market steady to slightly stronger with many supreme quality fresh cows selling $1,350-1,650. Good quality springing heifers $1,100-1,450. Lesser quality, blemished and low producing cows $950 and down. Friday’s Special Heifer Auction we sold 645 dairy heifers!!! Thanks for a busy week, NEARLY 3,400 head sold at Premier this week!!!
Page 32 • Dairy Star • Second Section • Saturday, July 28, 2018
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