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PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY Vol. 6. Issue 2699
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Thursday September 3, 2020
FIC EXPOSES MINES’ TAX RIP OFF’ 15, 000 MINE JOBS SAVED BY IRVIN MUYUMBWA
GOVERNMENT is focused on saving more than 15,000 jobs at stake at Glencore owned
Mopani by increasing ZCCM-IH shareholding, Minister of Mines and Minerals Development Richard Musukwa. Mr Musukwa expressed sur-
prise at the pessimistic views from some Zambians on the prospect of ZCCM-IH increasing its shareholding in Mopani. To Page 3
FIC Director General, Mary Chirwa
By AARON CHIYANZO
SOME mines in Zambia are repatriating proceeds to offshore jurisdictions while declaring losses to evade tax, the 2019 Financial Intelligence Centre 6th Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Trends Report has revealed. To P3
….ZCCM-IH gets backing in deal ...Mining crooks exposed ‘90% Coronavirus patients recover’ ABOUT 90 percent of Covid-19 patients in Zambia have recovered, Health Minister Chitalu Chilufya has said. PAGE 3
Covid-19: Steroids can help the sickest patients, studies ON PAGE 15 show
HH DEMANDS $3M FROM NAWAKWI H By AARON CHIYANZO
AKAINDE Hichilema has demanded US$3 million from former Finance Minister, Edith Nawakwi for alleged defamation of character following an expose’ that he allegedly fraudulently handled the privatisation of State owned enterprises. To Page 3
Who owns this Anglo American building being managed by Saturnia?
12
DAILY
PUPILS
Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!
Thursday 3 September, 2020
CIVIC EDUCATION: Gender equity and equality On today’s pupil’s forum in civic education will look at a topic: Gender equity and equality. At the end of this lesson, learners should be able to;
• • • • •
Define gender equity and equality Distinguish gender roles from sex roles Causes of gender based violence Example of common based violence Effects of gender based violence
GENDER EQUITY AND EQUALITY Gender is defined as socially constructed and varying roles that men and women play in their daily lives. Gender Equity • Gender equity refers to a process by which women and men are treated fairly in accordance to their respective needs in society. • A policy that has been used to promote fairness and foster equal opportunities is Affirmative Action, which is also referred to as positive discrimination. • Positive discrimination is a policy with special measures which are aimed at creating a state of equality between females and males through the implementation of policies and programmes aimed at elevating the status of the disadvantaged. • For example, the Ministry of Education has been following a policy of affirmative action to maintain the proportion of girls at the Grade Seven (7) and Nine (9) levels of education. • The selection pass mark for girls is relatively lower than that of boys. This is done in order to encourage and retain female participation in the school system. Gender Equality • This is a concept which states that all human beings, that is, girls and boys, women and men are free to develop their personal abilities without limitations set by stereo- typed rigid gender roles and prejudices. • It means that the different behaviours and aspirations of all human beings are considered, valued and favoured equally. • This does not mean that women and men have to become the same, but rather that their rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are female or male. • For Example, job offers in the employment sector should be done on merit as all human beings must enjoy the same rights and opportunities. The Historical background to gender equity and equality. The Background to Gender Some issues that affect women’s socio-economic needs include: • Violence against women in general. • The persistent and increasing burden of poverty on women • Inequalities and inadequacies in and unequal access to health care education and related services. • Inequality in economic structures and policies in all forms of productive activities and in access to resources. • Inequality between men and women in the sharing of power and decision making at all levels. • Lack of respect for and inadequate promotion and protection of the human rights for women. • Gender inequalities in the management of natural resources and in the safe-guarding of the environment. • Persistent discrimination against and violation of the rights of the girl-child. • Stereo-typing of women. The difference between gender roles from sex roles. Gender Roles • Gender roles are prescribed activities, tasks and responsibilities which are assigned to female or male by a society. They are influenced by cultural, political, economic, religious, age, class and racial factors. The following are some of the examples of common gender roles: • Business enterprise • Water resource management • Farming • Gathering • Tourism • Crafts Work • Environment Management Some of the specific roles assigned by society for women include: • Health care provision • Food preparation • Pottery making • Mat and basket weaving • Crop harvesting • Cutting grass for thatching • Harvesting Sex Roles • Sex is a biological term which refers to the exclusive physiological differences between females and males. • Sex roles are, therefore, roles which females and males perform on the basis of their reproductive physiological or biological make up. • Sex roles are generally the same in all societies because they are biologically determined. • For example, sex roles for women may include child bearing and feeding, while those of men include siring.
Sex Roles Stereo-type
• •
This is a belief that males and females, by virtue of their sex, perform certain roles. It is a belief or myth (not necessarily factual) that associates certain traits of behaviour or acts with different sexes.
The agents of socialisation Some of the agents of socialisation are; The Family • The family is the primary agent of socialisation. • It provides the first teaching for boys and girls. • Socialisation is carried out by parents and relatives living within the family. • From childhood, girls and boys are socialized to believe that girls are inferior to boys in all aspects of life. • The social and cultural attitudes tend to favour the boy child. For example, the birth of a male child in a home gives parents more joy than that of a female child. The School • There are persistent sex differences in educational processes within schools, based on cultural beliefs about sex differences between women and men in both character and ability. • Female and male learners are subjected to different socialization in the school system. • The formal education provided tends to confine girls to domestic and household levels seen through the kind of subjects they take. • The school curriculum also has an impact on the process of socialization in the system. Some textbooks that the learners use usually portray females and males differently. • They depict women and men in traditional roles and occupations which are sexually segregated. The Media • The Media in Zambia, like other agents of socialization, has continued depicting the position of women as being subordinated to men. • The relations between women and men should not be antagonistic, but rather friendly. • Unfortunately, the messages in most songs are based on the patriarchal nature of society, normally describing the place of a woman as a wife in the home. • Some of the songs played on radio and television describe the immoral behaviour of women while others emphasise their total submission to men. • It is also important to note that most of the Zambian popular song lyrics are sung by men. • Women are usually used as dancing “Queens”. • This gender stereo-typing is also portrayed on television and in newspaper advertisements, most of which are biased against women. Religious Institutions
• • •
Religious institutions play a key role in the socialisation process from early childhood. In general, all religions teach that women should be submissive to men. Men are recognised as leaders. They preside over all religious ceremonies while females are assigned subordinate roles such as cleaning the church. However, in modern societies, some religions allow women to assume leadership positions.
Gender based violence Gender based violence is violence involving men and women in which the female is usually the victim. It is not only about men who abuse women, but also includes women who abuse men physically and verbally. Gender violence takes various forms: physical, psychological and structural. Physical Violence: This form of violence is directed on the body. Physical violence can take the form of fondling, beating, slapping, punching, shooting, kicking, stabbing, rape and sexual assault. Psychological Violence • This is one of the most destructive types of violence. • It is concerned with violence towards the mind and often takes the form of humiliation, threats, harassment and attack on another person‟s self-worthy. • Psychological violence leads to depression, frustration, madness and suicide. Structural Violence • This form of violence includes all the violence that exists within the structures of institutions. • Structural violence occurs in the economic, political, social and military systems. It arises from unjust and repressive social structures. • Gender- based violence emanates largely from the patriarchal gender system that violates women‟s rights at all levels. • Individuals or certain groups of people in society may perpetrate it. • Gender based violence includes poverty and all forms of violence such as land eviction or lack of access to services.
Causes of Gender-Based Violence There are several causes of gender- based violence: • Socialization- learned behaviour based on cultural practices and beliefs that disadvantage women and children, especially the girl child. • Gender roles-stereo-typing, societal beliefs, myths or attitudes that men and women by virtue of their socialization should perform certain tasks. • Low self-esteem by the perpetrator. • Insecurity- social and financial economic dependency by the abused. • Beliefs that women provoke men by answering back. • Suspected extra-marital affairs. • Refusal or delay to serve food. Common forms of Violence The most common forms of violence are:
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Physical (Spouse battering). Verbal abuse, for example, insults. Rape and defilement. Incest. Threats. Property grabbing. Cruelty by guardian. Lack of child or spouse support. ect for the husband. Belief that men show love by beating wives. Refusal to have sex. Failure to get permission from male partners to do something. Drunkenness. Petty jealousy.
Effects of Gender-Based Violence Gender-based violence has several effects:
• • • • • • • • • •
Oppression of the spouse: The abused cannot realise his or her potential and contribute fully to the development of the family and society. The abused may be fearful, angry or pre-occupied with their own safety and may not be willing to perform duties that are expected of them. Sexual violence contributes to the spread of HIV and AIDS and risk of contracting other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Physical mental injury and death. Permanent disability. Unplanned pregnancies. Suicide. Depression or trauma. Loss of self- esteem and confidence. Family disruption, for example, divorce.
Ways of Reducing Gender-Based Violence The following are some of the ways in which gender-based violence can be reduced: • Speaking out about the problem. • Sensitising the community about gender violence and the need to work together to stop the vice. • Assisting couples to discuss and resolve their problems. • Reporting cases of violence to the Police Victim Support Unit for legal action and counselling. • Encouraging victims to go for legal advice to NGOs or Drop-in Centres dealing with gender-based violence. Measures to curb Gender-Based Violence and Child Abuse
• • • • • •
Lobbying for changes in the laws and enforcement of laws regarding gender-based violence. Making others aware of the extent and true nature of genderbased violence and child abuse through public education, training, public performance, newspaper articles, radio and television programmes. Establishing counselling centres for victims. Putting pressure on the community to make conditions safer for vulnerable people such as improving street lighting in certain areas. Researching and keeping records on child abuse and genderbased violence for social action and policymaking. Formulation of community based gender violence committees.
Institutions that Address Gender-Based Violence
• • • • •
Zambia Police Victim Support Unit. Young Christian Women’s Association. Young Christian Men’s Association. Legal Aid Clinic for Women Other Non-Governmental Organisations
EXERCISE • State three ways of reducing gender based violence • Identify any four common forms of gender based violence • Describe five effects of gender based violence • Define (a) gender (b) gender equity (c) gender based violence • With example, distinguish gender role from sex roles
DAILY
Wednesday 3 September, 2020
Mali’s ousted leader ‘admitted to hospital’
BAMAKO - Mali’s ousted President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta has been admitted to a hospital in the capital Bamako, the Associated Press reports, quotting two anonymous sources at a clinic where the former leader is reportedly being treated. The 75-year-old politician was detained for 10 days by the military junta before he announced his resignation and was later freed to stay at his home. – BBC.
Kenya Airways gives ticket offer to health workers
NAIROBI - Health workers around the world can travel to any destination for up to half the fare courtesy of Kenya Airways. The offer will be for both business and economy class in the month of September. The airline said the up to 50 percent discount was a way of giving back to the front-line workers for their effort during the coronavirus pandemic. – BBC.
Tunisia’s parliament okays technocratic government
TUNIS - Tunisia’s parliament approved a technocratic government in a confidence vote yesterday, hoping to end months of political instability and focus on tackling worsening economic and social problems. There were 134 votes in favour and 67 against forming the government. The debate, which started on Tuesday, was held amid a tussle for influence between the president and major parties. – REUTERS.
Mauritius demands nearly $34m from Japan after oil spill
TOKYO - Mauritius has demanded that Japan pay 1.34 billion Mauritian rupees (almost 34 million dollars) to help fishermen affected by a catastrophic oil spill caused by a Japanese vessel, Japan’s Kyodo News reported late on Tuesday, citing a Mauritian government document. Mauritius has estimated the construction of 100 fishing boats will require 1.2 billion rupees, with 9.7 million rupees needed to provide training for 475 fishermen and 60 skippers unaccustomed to fishing in rough seas, Kyodo said. – IOL.
NEWS OF THE WORLD
13
BACK IN COMMAND ‌Malawi leader reinstates sacked army chief
L
ILONGWE Malawi’s new President Lazarus Chakwera has reappointed the country’s army commander sacked by his predecessor after troops protected protesters contesting elections marred by fraud. Chakwera said the appointment of General Vincent Nundwe as commander of Malawi Defence Force took effect immediately. Violent protests rocked
the country in May last year following the controversial re-election of Peter Mutharika. The election was later annulled by a panel of five top judges because of irregularities and a re-run ordered within five months. Chakwera won the fresh elections. Gen Nundwe at the time told a news conference that the army had a role to maintain constitutional order. The president on Tuesday said the general’s sacking was
“without justification.� “My purpose is to heal the injury and injustice of an unfair decision inflicted on our entire military as a professional institution,� he said at a media address. The fate of Gen Nundwe’s then successor, Gen Peter Namathanga, is still unclear, but local media quote the president as saying that he will soon convene the defence council to discuss the appointment of a new deputy commander. – BBC.
Zim protest organiser freed on bail, banned from posting on Twitter HARARE - Zimbabwe's High Court granted bail yesterday to an opposition politician detained after calling for anti-government protests in July over corruption and the worst economic crisis in more than a decade. Jacob Ngarivhume was arrested along with journalist Hopewell Chin'ono on July
20, on charges of inciting violence. Ngarivhume had called for the protests on July 31 and Chin'ono wrote about the call. Both men had been denied bail three times, but yesterday High Court judge Siyabona Musithu said the politician would be released from detention at a maximum security prison after paying 50, 000
Zimbabwe dollars. The judge said a lower court had erred in denying Ngarivhume bail. As part of bail conditions, Ngarivhume, who leads a small opposition party, Transform Zimbabwe, was barred from posting on Twitter until his case is finalised, must surrender his passport to the court and report to
the police three times a week. Prevented from protesting by restrictions the government says are needed to stop the spread of Covid-19, activists have used a Twitter hashtag #ZimbabweanLivesMatter to criticise President Emmerson Mnangagwa and encourage global pressure on his government. – AFP.
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CHISAMBA Katuba 2ha 300m off Great North road K300,000.6ha,piggery 6km off great north road K400,000.3ha cottage, borehole, wirefence, zesco power K1m.2ha to 40ha 12km east of fringilla K65,000 per ha. CHIBOMBO near Ibis Gardens tarred Great North roadfront,2ha,4ha,8ha,10ha,12ha K250,000 per ha. Same area 300 to 600m off Great North road,2ha,4ha, K125,000 per ha.2.5ha,3 bedroom house, poultry, near Chibombo Basic School K300,000.Liteta area 8ha K900,000.23ha near Mungule Place K1.5m. MUMBWA Tollgate 78ha K1.5m.40ha In Mumbwa town K50,000 per ha can Sub-divide. CHIBOMBO Near Ibis Gardens 4 bedroom house on 4ha 300m off great north road with poultry K2m.55ha K750,000. SERENJE Nansanga farm block 118ha K750,000.16ha price offers invited.32ha K150,000.80ha K500,000.230ha K850,000.265ha K2m.105ha.18ha offers. MKUSHI 3km from town 160ha K1.2m.35ha K1.3m.390ha K1m.Shiwang’andu 200ha K1m. KABWE 6ha 2km off Lusaka K225,000.45ha 3 bedroom cottage, borehole, Zesco 3-phase power,20km from Kabwe cbd 500m off Great North Lusaka road K5.5m. KAPIRI town ten shops as a complex K250,000.Kapiri Hillside plot 20m x 40m with five room house K150,000. COPPERBELT NDOLA Northrise 5 bedroom house K1.5m.Mitengo 3 bedroom house K300,000. LUFWANYAMA Emerald mines seeking partners, investors, sponsors or financiers. EASTERN CHIPATA City Kalongwezi 3 bedroom house K650,000.4 acres Great east Msekela road junction K1m. LUSAKA KALUNDU Lusaka west 2km off mumbwa road several plots,20m x 30m K35,000.30m x 30m K45,000.40m x 50m K60,000.50m x80m K80,000. MUNGWI Road, Lusaka west near Appolo several plots, one acre tar roadfront commercial K400,000.2Bedroom house on 4 acres K3m.several plots 50m x 80m K130,000.40m x 50m K80,000. MAKENI off Mumbwa road one acre K180,000.Makeni West Kacheta area,2ha to 80ha K100,000 per ha. Before Oriental 4900sqm 3 room house K1.3m.makeni south tar road front commercial plot for shopping mall and filling station or warehouses 4 acres K6m. MAKENI Great North roadfront. Makeni West Kacheta 11 acres K400,000. KAFUE estates plots, 20m x 30m K35,000.Shikoswe 20m x 30m K40,000. Mpande area one acre to 3 acres K60,000 per acre. Hillside 50m x 100m K100,000. Chikupi 50m x 50m K60,000. 59m x 100m K80,000. Greenfields 30m x 87m K120,000.Town 40m x 40m K100,000.Kafue Lusaka road near Avic 30m x 40m K40,000. MIKANGO Mwanawasa Settlement, several pieces 2ha to 3ha K125,000 per ha. Five hectares 300m off Leopards Hill road opposite Barracks entrance commercial K2m.Nkwashi 2ha K1m.Plot 2500sqm K80,000. PALABANA Lusaka East, Chalimbana river damfront 40ha to 300ha K200,000 per ha. Away from dam 600ha K150,000 per ha. Also same area 2ha 80ha K90,000 per ha. KANAKANTAPA ,Chongwe, 22 acres, 3 bedroom house 3 fish ponds, poultry facility 2500birds capacity K3m.6ha K250,000. WATERFALLS, Silverest area 1km off great east road several plots,30m x 30m K150,000.30m x 44m, 30m x 47m, 33m x 60m,K250,000 each. Same area, buildings can be residential or offices K1.5m. CHINIKA GARDEN house area, warehouse near SGS Filling Station plot sizes 3 acres built space 20m x 60m.U$D740,000 warehouse 4,738sqm K6m.House 6 rooms plus Mumbwa roadfront K850,000. NDEKE Meanwood, 3 bedroom house K580,000,3 bedroom house,2x 1 bedroom houses small shop wallfenced K1.5m. MAKENI off Kafue road , motor vehicle workshops on 2.5 acres and 2 acres adjacent, big truck and bus parking space, service pits, storerooms U$D 1.8m. MAKENI East commercial plot 6,603sqm K700,000.3 bedroom executive house, ceramics K3m. SHIBUYUNJI MWEMBESHI Bridge 75 acres K1m.300 acre K3m. CHILENJE South 2x2 bedroom house houses one plot K850,000 2 bedroom house K500,000. KAFUE Roadfront opposite Embassy Mall 2 acres, office block, big space for further construction K38m. CAIRO road Kafue roundabout Commercial plot 3100sqm K36m BARLASTONE PARK ,Lusaka west 8 acres with 5 bedroom house, 4 and 2
bedrooms, workshop, storeroom ,2 boreholes,2 water tanks,Orchard,K10m. CHIPATA Compound 3 bedroom house K200,000.2 bedrooms K250,000.Chunga Extension 3 bedrooms K400,000. CHILANGA Shimabala, Safari Ranch 26 acres,6km off Lusaka Kafue Great North road,40km from Lusaka cbd four chalets, solar power, dinning room, kitchen, braistand, two offices, fish pond, two boreholes, some zebras, puku, peacock K2m. Good for weekend and holiday camping. FAIRVIEW near Levy Park, complex comprising several shops, warehouses , storeroom ,offices, showrooms, U$D4m. KATUBA 6.5ha K400,000.15 acres K15acres K350,000.3.8ha K260,000.73ha 11km off Great North road K2m. 2.5ha(7 acres 2 bedroom house, piggery, borehole hand pump power generator K1.3m. KAFUE Greenfields plot 30m x 87m K50,000.Shikoswe Turn off 3 big shops,K500,000.Chirundu roadfront 0.394 acres fenced U$D 380,000.Kafue Gorge road 18ha K1m.Mungu 200 acres K35,000 per acre. BARLASTONE PARK 2 acres K300,000 or one acre K150,000. STATE LODGE area plot 50m x 50m K400,000. 4 bedroom house K2m. K A N A K A N TA PA , C h o n g w e , 4 . 3 h a K250,000. LEOPARDS HILL road Palabana turn off 770sqm K100,000. CHILANGA Opposite Chilanga Cement,3 bedroom house 1km off kafue road double storey K3M. SHIMABALA 7ha K1.7m. Lusaka westwood 100 acres K3m. Quarry Road 20 acres K2m.Barmoral 7 acres K1.3m. Mwembeshi 50 acres K15,000 per acre. Barm0ral plot 30m x 40m K75,000. RUFUNSA 12 acres on offer letter 2km off Great east road K100,000. PALABANA University 12 acres(5ha) K200,000. KAMWALA Trading area, double storey building with ground floor shops plus offices or hostel rooms with kitchen upstairs K18m.Shop K1m in Kamwala. LUANGWA River 17ha for lodge near game park K350,000. CHALALA 2x3 bedroom houses K875,000. CHIPATA Compound complex one small shop, two bars, one tavern,storeroom,3 bedroom house, three flats, 6x2 bedroom houses.7 x 1 bedroom house houses, shelter and car park K1.3m NDEKE Meanwood plot 18m x 22m K170,00.Chamba Valley plot 20m x 30 K180,000. Kanyama flats 4x2 bedroom K160,000. CHILANGA house double storey near Golf club, plot size 80m x 80m K2m.Mt Makulu area 1.5 acres K400,000.1.4 acres K650,000.Musamba premises for school or shops nine rooms plus five toilets K2m. KAFUE Kasaka area 4ha(ten acres) price to be discussed. Mungu 50 acres K35,000 per acre. LUSAKA City Center,Cha Cha Cha road large shop/warehouse U$D800,000.Off kafue road Warehouse 4274sqm.200m off kafue road near Carousel. Price to be discussed. MUNGWI road, Barlastone Park Lusaka west warehouse and shops K600,000. Plots 25m x 40m K80,000. LEOPARDS Hill road off tarmac two kilometers 2.8ha(7 acres) K450,000. CHAWAMA Shopping Complex available for sale comprising: Sizes 326sqm K12,000.135sqm K7,000.45sqm.44sqm.1700sqm K160, 000.140,138sqm.207sqm.427sqm,44o sqm.346sqm LUSAKA Kafue Great North roadfront, Makeni near Makeni Mall, complex comprising:8x3 bedroom double storey flats(mansionnettes),Shop 75sqm,restaurant/bar with upstairs extension 170sqm,second floor office space on top of restaurant 170sqm,upstairs church hall 600sqm,showroom,events hall for weddings ,meetings, workshops, conferences 1,800sqm.Warehouse at rear 719sqm. Price U$D14m or Kwacha equivalent. CENTRAL CHIBOMBO 3 bedroom house in Shifwankulu- Spin along Great North road K350,000.20 acres 13km off Great North road on Old Mumbwa road K800,000(Liteta). KAPIRI 2.7ha 30m of Great North road K120,000 44ha 7km off Ndola road K200,000.on offer Letter.199ha K750,000.30km from Kapiri Hospital.22ha 20km off Ndola road K100,000.22ha CHISAMBA opposite golden valley 250 acres K40,000 per acre. Kamaila area 4ha(10 acres)K200,000. COPPERBELT MASAITI 150ha K2000 per ha.100ha K850,000. LUFWANYAMA 10ha(25 acres) K90,000. MPONGWE MACHIY area 800ha K2.5m. CHINGOLA Maiteneke 2 bedroom house K90,000. KITWE Bulangililo house 7 rooms K150,000. KAOMA near tbz farms 178ha K2m. SOUTHERN
Bridge plot for lodge near border 1750sqm K100,000. Monze town center on Livingstone road, complex of eight shops K8M.Choma old Machapopota road plot 40mx 90m K85,000. Mazabuka Lodge 13room K2m. KARIBA LAKE waterfront 4ha(10 acres) with 3 bedroom lodge U$D600,000.3 acres overlooking Lake Kariba Plot for Lodge K300,000. CHIPEPO Lower Zambezi river waterfront fishing business or tourist lodge comprising 3 bedroom lodge on 7 acres, on Monze Chisekesi road,6 fishing riggs,two speed boadts,U$D800,000. MUCHINGA MPIKA town plot 50m x 50m with 2 rooms K180,00.Farm 2700ha K3,00 per ha. SERENJE Nansanga block 2000ha K75m. CHINSALI 5000ha K35m. NORTHERN: SENGA HILL 12ha (30 acres) on Mbala Kasama road with house 6 rooms, six boreholes,warehouse,shop,grocery,80km from Mbaka 85km from Kasama K1.2m.Chama Matumbo roadfront 1.5ha K175,000 KASAMA 10,000ha K70m. ACCOMMODATION OFFERED LUSAKA KABULONGA off Brentwood Drive 6x4 bedroom houses double storey, masters self-contained K36,000 each per month. MAKENI near Kankole house 3 bedrooms K35000.4 bedrooms K7,000. Makeni Konga houses and warehouses rent ranging K5000 to K8,000. MAKENI opposite Andres Motel 500m off kafue road 3 bedroom house K18,000 per month. BARLASTONE PARK off Mungwi road,flats,6x2 bedroom K4,500.4x1 bedroom K3,200, CHALALA off Lilayi road 4x2 bedrooms K2,500. COPPERBELT KALULUSHI Napsa Complex 3 bedroom hose K4,000. REAL ESTATE TO LET MAKENI Konga warehouses and storerooms ranging K6,000 to K8,000. MAKENI Kafue road,150m off Great North road light and heavy vehicles workshops with offices, storeroom, service pits and big parking yard K75,00 per month. CHAWAMA near Chawama market , several shops available for short or long lease sizes 326sqm K12,000.135sqm K7,000.45sqm.44sqm.1700sqm K160, 000.140,138sqm.207sqm.427sqm,44o sqm.346sqm Carousel shopping center, several shops on the ground, first, second and third floors including events halls ,furnished with kitchens for self catering can be hired for weddings, workshops, seminars, meetings, conference etc. various sizes and amounts. LODGE, GUESTHOUSE , OFFICE Complex along Independence Avenue Rhodes Park near Civic Center details on request and rental open to discussion. MAKENI Los Angeles Road, HOTEL 91 rooms, 4 offices, one bar, 3 bars, 3 conference halls, big swimming pool, baby pool, two car parks, twelve shops,3km from Cairo road post office. Long lease rent to be discussed. LUSAKA Kafue Great North roadfront, Makeni near Makeni Mall, complex comprising:8x3 bedroom double storey flats(mansionnettes),Shop 75sqm,restaurant/bar with upstairs extension 170sqm,second floor office space on top of restaurant 170sqm,upstairs church hall 600sqm,showroom,events hall for weddings ,meetings, workshops, conferences 1,800sqm.Warehouse at rear 719sqm. BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT CONTAINERS-old steel containers in Makeni South K35,000.Scrap metals also available from a road constructors yard. Mining, copper, cobalt, gold, emerald, beryl, aquamarine, to maline, amethyst, garnet-existing registered and liceneced mines are looking for partners, sponsors, investors, financiers or outright purchasers. AGRICULTURE- Vast agricultural farming lands available for partnerships or joint ventures. We invite persons, companies, organizations, local or international to enter into any agreements where locals can make land available and foreign or local investors provide capital then market produce locally and abroad-crops, livestock ,game ranching or fisheries. REAL ESTATE AND ACCOMMODATION WANTED Landlords or property owners in all areas of Zambia and Africa Free Trade Countries are invited to list with us for marketing, selling ,leasing and renting: houses, flats ,shops, warehouses, factories, hotels, motels, lodges, tourist facilities, mines, plots farms, office building, highrise buildings, filling stations, companies, businesses, bars, restaurants, butcheries, shopping malls, blocks of flats, housing estates. If you have idle land, we can sell for you either as a whole or by sub-dividing into sub-divisions or plots. Send us your e-mail address so that we send you our blank standard mandate forms which you can fill to give us required details.
DAILY
Thursday 3 September, 2020
FEATURES
COVID-19:
15
Steroids can help the sickest patients, studies show I NTERNATIONAL clinical trials confirm the hope that the cheap, widely available drugs can help seriously ill patients survive. The World Health Organization is expected to release new guidelines encouraging their use. International clinical trials published on Wednesday confirmed the hope that cheap, widely available steroid drugs can help seriously ill patients survive Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Following release of the new data, the World Health Organization on Wednesday strongly recommended
steroids for treatment of patients with severe or critical Covid-19 worldwide. But the agency recommended against giving the drugs to patients with mild disease. The new studies include an analysis that pooled data from seven randomized clinical trials evaluating three steroids in over 1,700 patients. The study concluded that each of the three drugs reduced the risk of death. That paper and three related studies were published in the journal JAMA, along with an editorial describing the research as an “important step forward in the treatment of patients with Covid-19.�
Dexamethasone was the first steroid shown to be effective in severely ill Covid-19 patients.
PATIENTS
Steroids like dexamethasone, hydrocortisone and methylprednisolone are often used by doctors to tamp down the body’s immune system, alleviating inflammation, swelling and pain. Many Covid-19 patients die not of the virus, but of the body’s overreaction to the infection.
Corticosteroids should now be the first-line treatment for critically ill patients, the authors added. The only other drug shown to be effective in seriously ill patients, and only modestly at that, is remdesivir. Steroids like dexamethasone, hydrocortisone and methylprednisolone are often used by doctors to tamp down the body’s immune system, alleviating inflammation, swelling and pain. Many Covid-19 patients die not of the virus, but of the body’s overreaction to the infection. The analysis of pooled data found that steroids were linked with a one-third reduction in deaths among Covid-19 patients. Dexamethasone produced the strongest results: a 36 percent drop in deaths in 1,282 patients treated in three separate trials. In June, researchers at
The World Health Organization said steroids should be used to treat patients hospitalized with severe Covid-19, but advised against giving the drugs to patients with mild cases. Oxford University discovered that dexamethasone seemed to improve survival rates in severely ill patients. Researchers had hoped that other inexpensive steroids might help these patients. Taken together, the new studies will bolster confidence in the use of steroids and address any lingering hesitancy on the part of some physicians, said Dr.
Todd Rice, an associate professor of medicine and critical care physician at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. “This shows us steroids are clearly beneficial in this population and should clearly be given, unless you absolutely can’t for some reason, which needs to be a pretty rare occasion,� he said. - NYTIMES.
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This shows us steroids are clearly beneficial in this population and should clearly be given, unless you absolutely can’t for some reason, which needs to be a pretty rare occasion.