Islam pravakta

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PROPHET OF ISLAM (S) By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

q+¨Ü∞« ã¨∂zHõ 1. Ñ‘iHî õ 2. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) 3. „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) QÍi „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«Å∞ 4. „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) QÍi „Ѩ=K«<åÅ∞ 5. W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ 6. JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~åÜ«∞#

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

Jáê~° Hõ~∞° }Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ Ѩ~=° ∞ Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ¿Ñ~°∞`À

Ñ‘iîHõ J"≥ ∞ iHÍ #∞O_ç ''k Ǩ Ï O„_≥ _ £ — — J<Õ Ñ¨ ٠㨠ΠH õ O XHõ \ ˜ „ѨK∞« iOK«|_çOk. P ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ Ö’, =∂#= ã¨O㨯$uÃÑ· qâı+¨ „ѨÉÏè =O K«∂Ñ≤# =O^Œ=∞Ok „Ѩ=ÚY∞Å „Ѩ™êÎ=# LOk. ѨÙã¨ÎHõ ~°K«~Ú`« =∞`«Ñ~¨ O° QÍ „ÔHã· =Ψ Ù_»∞. q^•º q+¨Ü∞« HõOQÍ âß„ã¨"Î `Õ .Ϋ J~Ú`Õ J`«#∞ `«# *Ïa`åÖ’ „Ѩ^=Œä ∞ ™ê÷#O Uã¨∞„H©ã∞¨ Î (D™ê – J֡Ƿ Ï≤ ã¨ûÖÏO) ‰õΩ QÍx, #∂º@<£‰Ωõ QÍx Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . J`«x ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ Jã¨=∂# HÍ~åºÅ =¸ÅOQÍ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ™ê÷#O W=fi^ŒQÆæ =ºH˜Î`«fiO W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨ÅÖ¡ Ï¡Çï¨ J֡Ƿ Ï≤ = ã¨ÅO¡ ) ^Õ. =∂#= K«i„`«ÃÑ· PÜ«∞# (ã¨) K«∂Ñ≤#O`«\˜ „ѨÉÏè "åxfl =∞ˆ~ =ºH©Î – J`«#∞ =∞`å=ÅOc‰õΩ_»~Ú<å, =∞`« ~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞_»~Ú<å – K«∂ѨÖ^Ë xŒ ~°K~« Ú`« Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤~∞° . PÜ«∞# WÖÏ (ã¨) KÕã#≤ J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ#∞ JOwHõiã¨∂Î P ~° K « ~ Ú`« JO\Ï_»∞ : He was the only man in History Who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels Dr. Michael H. Hart, "The 100", New York 1978

=∞`« „áêuѨkHõQÍ QÍx, „áêѨOzHõOQÍ QÍx K«i„`«Ö’ PYi =~°‰õÄ q*Ë`«QÍ xez# UÔH·Hõ =ºH˜Î PÜ«∞#. ^ä•=∞ãπ HÍ~°¡~ÚÖò (POˆQÜ ¡ Ú« _»∞) W™ê¡O „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ „Ѩ=HõÅÎ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕâß_»∞. "≥∞Hˆÿ Öò Ǩ~üì (J"≥∞iHõ<)£ J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞xfl Ü«∂=`«∞Î „ѨÑO¨ K« K«i„`«Ö’<Õ =∞Ǩ =∞h+≤QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞. W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõΠѶ∞¨ #`≥O`« ã¨Ê+¨=ì ∞~ÚO^ŒO>Ë Jk ˆH=ÅO PÜ«∞# J#∞Ü«∂Ü«ÚÅ ''qâßfi㨗— ™ê÷~ÚH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

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Ѩiq∞`«O HÍ^Œ∞ – J^˘Hõ Kåi„`«Hõ ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#. K«i„`«#∞ Ziy# „Ѩu =∞x+‘ n<˘flHõ Ü«∞^•~°÷ ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#QÍ XѨC‰õΩx f~åÎ_∞» . Z=~°~Ú<å ÃÑH· ˜ ^Œ$+≤xì ™êi¿ãÎ J`«xH˜ Jxfl "≥Ñ· Ù¨ ÖÏ PHÍâ◊"∞Õ L#fl@∞¡ HÍ#=ã¨∞OÎ k. JÖψQ =∂#= rq`«OÖ’ U "≥Ñ· Ù¨ K«∂ã≤<å, U HÀ}Ïxfl â’kèOz<å W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ "Õã≤# „ѨÉèÏ"åÅ∞ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ QÀK«i™êÎ~Ú. <Õ_∞» U L#fl`« qÅ∞=ʼnõΩ, „âıÜ∂≥ ™êѶ֨ ϺʼnõΩ „áê^è•#ºO W=fi|_»∞`ÀO^À J=hfl PÜ«∞# (ã¨) `≥zÛ# qѨ=¡ O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ѩ`º« Hõ∆ Ѩ~ÀHõ∆ Ѷe¨ `åÖË. =∞`« ã¨Oã¨Ö÷ ’¡ =ºH˜ÑÎ Ó¨ [ |^Œ∞Å∞ ^≥=· ѨÓ[#∞ <≥ÅH˘eÊ# ^≥=~°∞? qâßfi™êʼnõΩ J#∞=∂<åÅ∞, =¸_è`» åfiÅ ™ê÷<Õ ã¨`º« „áêuѨkHõ#∞ HõeÊOzO^≥=~°∞? âß„ã‘Ü Î ∞« ~°OQÆOÖ’ „ѨH$õ u ѨÓ[‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ „ѨH$õ ux [~ÚOKÕ áê~îO° <ÕiÊO^≥=~°∞? ~å[H©Ü∂« ÅÖ’ J#∞=OtHõ ~å[iHÍÅ |^Œ∞Å∞ „Ѩ*ÏѨiáêÅ<å q^è•<åxH˜ =∂~°Oæ K«∂Ñ≤O^≥=~°∞? q*Ï˝# [QÆ`∞« ÖÎ ’ TǨÏʼnõΩ |^Œ∞Å∞ "åã¨qÎ Hõ ^Œ$+≤ì J<Õ X~°=_çx „Ѩ™êkOzO ^≥=~°∞? ™ê=∂lHõ =º=ã¨÷ H˘~°‰õΩ J<åºÜ«∞O |^Œ∞Å∞ <åºÜ«∞O „áêuѨkHõ#∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ ÃÑ\˜Oì ^≥=~°∞? W=hfl =∂#=Ù_çH˜ W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ ^•fi~å<Õ ÅaèOKåÜ«∞x ã¨=∂^è•#O =ã¨∞OÎ k. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ `«# „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ K«i„`« Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞Ǩ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µxQÍ KÕã≤ =∂#= *ÏuH˜ =∞ǨϟѨHÍ~°O KÕâß_»∞. D q^èOŒ QÍ =∞#∞[ *ÏuH˜ `≥eã≤# K«i„`«Ö’ XHõ Z`«~Î Ú# g∞<å~°∞ „Ѩu+≤Oª K«|_çOk. =∂#=Ù_»∞ U "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #∞Oz K«∂ã≤<å HÍ#=KÕÛÖÏ, =∂#=`« `«# =∂~°^æ ~Œ ≈° ‰õΩx J<Õfi+¨}Ö’ ZѨC_»∞ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi<å "åi ^Œ$+≤ì JO^ŒiHõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· Ѩ_ÕÖÏ, ã¨`åº<Õfi+¨} HÀã¨O "åÔ~#fl_»∞ LѨ„Hõq∞Oz<å L#fl`«=∞~Ú# PÜ«∞# LxH˜ "≥Ú@ì"Ú≥ ^Œ@ `å~°ãѨ _¨ ÖÕ Ï PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ™ê÷#O HõeÊOK«|_çOk. PÜ«∞# Ü«∂=`«∞Î =∂#"åoH˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∂~°^æ ~Œ ≈° ‰õΩÅ∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ Hõà√◊ §#fl"å_»∞ ZѨC_»∞ Hõো uÎ<å PÜ«∞xfl K«∂_»‰Ωõ O_® LO_»Ö#Ë O`« L#fl`« ™ê÷#OÃÑ· PÜ«∞xfl xÅɡ@_ì O» [iyOk.

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) 1 =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) „ѨÉèí=<åxH˜ ѨÓ~°fiO Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’ J<ÕHõ ™ê=∂lHõ, <≥u· Hõ, =∞`«Ñ~¨ =° ∞~Ú# K≥_∞» QÆ∞Å∞ "åºÑ≤Oz LO_Õq. =∂#= rq`«O P@ =ã¨∞Î=Ù =∂kiQÍ<Õ J"åã¨qÎ Hõ"∞≥ Oÿ ^Œx P „Ѩ[Å∞ `«ÅáÈ¿ã"å~°∞. =∂@ =∂„`åxˆH Z^Œ∞\˜ "åi „áê}Ïxfl |eQ˘#_»O "åi ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ q<À^Œ „Ѩ^~Œ ≈° # ÖÏO\˜k. „ã‘ÅÎ #∞ JÅÊ ^Œ$+≤`ì À K«∂¿ã"å~°∞. XHÀ¯ =∞QÍ_»∞ Zxq∞^Õã,≤ Ѩ^ãÕ ,≤ JO`«HOõ >Ë Z‰õΩ¯==∞Ok P_»"åà◊§<Õ =∞#∞"å_Õ"å_»∞. P_» Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ ѨÙ_ç`Õ <å"≥∂+‘ J#∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. P_» Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ #∞ ã¨r=OQÍ Ñ¨Ó_çÛÃÑ>Ë¿ì ã "å~°∞. ÉÏx㨠"åºáê~°O P<å_»∞ ã¨~fi° ™ê^è•~°}O. =∞^Œºáê#O "åiÔHO`« „Ñ‘uHõ~O° JO>Ë "åi Wà◊√§ +¨~å|∞ Hõ_=» Å`À xO_ç LO_Õq. „Ѩ[Å∞ `«Ñʨ `åy hu ÉÏǨϺ=∞~Ú# Ѩ#∞Öˇ<Àfl xifiѶ∞¨ flOQÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ^˘g∞‡Å∞ ^ÀÑ≤_Åô ∞ =Ú=∞‡~°OQÍ [iˆQq. q„QÆÇ¨ ~å^è#Œ ZO`« Z‰õ Ω ¯=QÍ LO_Õ ^ Œ O >Ë XHÀ¯ ‰õ Ω @∞O|OÖ’ "Õ ˆ ~ fi~° ∞ q„QÆǨÅ∞O_Õq. J~°|∞ƒÖ’¡ „Ѩ|e# D xHõ$+¨ì ã≤u÷ x =∞øÖÏ<å ǨeQÍ~°∞ `«# „ѨMϺ`« Qˆ Ü«∞O ''=Úã¨ãÌ π Ǩe——Ö’ ã¨Ê+¨Oì QÍ z„fHõiOKå~°∞. J~°|∞ƒ Ѩiã≤u÷ WO`« qHõ$`« ~°∂ѨO ^•eÛ#ѨÙ_»∞ ^•xfl ^Œ∂~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx ^≥·=âßã¨<å#∞™ê~°O ^Õ=Ùx `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# XHõ ã¨^fiŒ ~°#Î ∞_»∞ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨O™ê÷Ñ<¨ å~°O÷ xÜ«Ú‰õOÎ HÍ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~O° ZO`«~Ú<å LO_çOk.

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

JO^Œ∞Hˆ – Y∞Ô~+· π `≥Q‰Æ Ωõ K≥Ok# J|∞ÌÖò =Ú`«eÎ Éò ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_≥#· J|∞ÌÖÏ¡‰Ωõ „H©.â◊. 571 PQÆã∞¨ ì 29# F Ѩل`« ~°`fl« O ѨÙ\Ïì~∞° . PÜ«∞<Õ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£. HÍx qKå~°H~õ =° ∞~Ú# q+¨Ü∞« O Uq∞@O>Ë g~°∞ ѨÙ@ìHõ H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Õ gi `«O„_ç 24 Uà◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ D Ö’HÍxfl q_çz "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. gi `å`« J|∞ÌÖò =Ú`«eÎ Éò gi áÈ+¨}Ï ÉÏ^躌 `« =Ç≤ÏOKå~°∞. `«e¡ Pq∞<å H˘<åflà◊√§ giH˜ áêezÛ P `«~∞° "å`« gix ǨÏb=∂ J<Õ „ã‘ÎH˜ JѨÊ*ˇáêÊ~°∞. Pˆ~à◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨û~Ú<å xO_»Hõ=ÚO^Õ giÃÑ· #∞O_ç =∂`«$=¸iÎ K«Å¡x h_» ‰õÄ_® `˘ÅyáÈ~ÚOk. P `«~°∞"å`« H˘kÌ HÍÖÏxˆH `å`«QÍ~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞~°}O˜ Kå~°∞. `«~∞° "å`« gi áÈ+¨}Ï ÉÏ^躌 `« gi ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç J|∂ `åeÉòÃÑ· Ѩ_Oç k. z#fl <å\˜ #∞OKÕ giÖ’ Ö’HõzO`«# LO_Õk. `«~°K«∂ =∞ø#OQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx rq`« ã¨=∞㨺ÅÃÑ· PÖ’zã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞. gi ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç "åºáê~°O HÀã¨O ZѨC_»∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ "≥o§<å – H˘_»∞‰õΩ =∞<À LÖÏ¡ãO¨ H˘~°‰Ωõ , "å}˜[º ~°OQÆOÖ’ `«sÊù^∞Œ W=fi@O H˘~°‰Ωõ – gix "≥O@ɡ@∞ìHÔ àı§"åà◊√.¡ ѨÙ=Ùfi ѨÙ@ìQ<Æ Õ Ñ¨i=∞oã¨∞OÎ k J#fl@∞¡ z#fl<å\˜ #∞OKÕ g~°∞ qâ◊fiã¨hÜ«∞`«, x*Ï~ÚfÅÖ’ qMϺuQÍOKå~°∞. ZO`À=∞Ok gi =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =zÛ `«=∞ q"å^•Å#∞ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞. „ѨÜ∂« } ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ g~°∞ uÅH˜Oz# Ѩ~fi° `åÅ∞, ã¨=Ú„^•Å ^Œ$âߺÅ∞ gi =∞<À ѶŨ HõOÃÑ· K≥~Q° xÆ =Ú„^Œ"âÕ ß~Ú. ^Õ=Ùx JѨÙ~°∂Ѩ ã¨$+≤ì „Ñ¨„H˜Ü∞« #∞ QÆ∞iOz# zO`«# DÜ«∞#Ö’ =∞iO`« Ѩ^∞Œ <≥H¯˜ Ok.

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

2 giH˜ áêuˆHà◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =zÛOk. gi ¿Ñ~°∞ „ѨMϺ`«∞Å#∞ x*Ï~Úf `«`Ê« ~°`Å« #∞ QÆ∞iOz q#fl Yn*Ï J<Õ q`«O`«∞=Ù gix Ñ≤eÑ≤OzOk. ã¨~°‰õΩxzÛ "åºáê~å~°÷O gix Ü«∞=∞<£ „áêO`«O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ ѨOÑ≤OzOk. ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç ã¨ÇϨ K«~º° OÖ’ "å}˜[ºOÖ’ QÆ_Oç z# Jáê~° J#∞Éè"í åxfl LѨÜ∂≥ yOz g~°∞ Yn*Ï ã¨~‰° Ωõ #∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ÖÏÉèOí ÃÑ· J=∂‡~°∞. Ѷe¨ `«OQÍ giH˜ ~Ô O_çO`«Å r`«O W=fi|_çOk. gi QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏʼnõΩ „ѨÉÏè q`«∞~åÖˇ#· Yn*Ï `«##∞ q"åǨÏ=∂_»=∞x gi =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ Hõ|∞~°OÑ≤Ok. ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç J|∂ `åeÉò#∞ ã¨O„ѨuOz# g∞^Œ@ g~°∞ Yn*Ï JÉèºí ~°#÷ #∞ JOwHõiOz P"≥∞#∞ q"åǨÏ=∂_®~°∞. JѨÊ\˜H˜ Yn*ωõΩ #ÅÉè·ˇ J~Ú^Õà√◊ §. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û áêuˆHà◊√§. q"åǨÏ"≥∞#ÿ Ѩk¿ÇÏ#∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~∞° "å`« Ǩτ[`ü Yn*Ï (~°l) Ѩ~°=∞ѨkOKå~°∞. D ã¨OѶ¨∞@# gi<≥O`À Hõ$OQÆnã≤Ok. =∞~°}Ï#O`«~O° P"≥∞QÍi „Ѩ™êÎ=# =zÛ#ѨC_»ÖÏ¡ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) „¿Ñ=∞ѨÓ~°fiHõ=∞~Ú#, Hõ$`«[`˝ å ÉèÏ=O`À xO_ç# Ѩ^•Å`À P"≥∞#∞ 㨇iOKÕ"å~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#ã≤u÷ Ö’ L#fl ÉÏx㨠*ˇ^· #£ ∞ K«∂z J`«xfl Yn*Ï =^ŒÌ #∞O_ç J_çy fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. "≥O@<Õ J`«xfl ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_çfl KÕâß~°∞. J~Ú`Õ *ˇ^· £ =∂„`«O ã¨fi`«O„`«∞_≥#· ѨÊ\˜H© `«# WO\˜ÔHà◊§^ŒÅK«ÖË^Œ∞. rq`åO`«O =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ã¨ÇϨ K«~º° OÖ’<Õ LO_çáÈ"åÅx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ `«# ^ÕâO◊ Ö’x J*Ï˝<åxfl, K≥_∞» QÆ∞Å#∞ K«∂ã≤ ZO`À HõÅ`« K≥O^Õ"å~°∞. ZÅ¡"àÕ Ö◊ Ï qKå~°OÖ’ =Úxy LO_Õ"å~°∞.

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

UHÍO`«OÖ’ QÆ_∞» ѨÙ`«∂, ^Œ∞óY=^Œ#∞Öˇ· `«# „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù#∞ ''^Õ"å! áêáêÅ #∞O_ç gix HÍáê_»∞. gi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∂« Å#∞ h "≥Ñ· Ù¨ # =∞~°eOK«∞HÀ—— Jx "Õ_∞» ‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù PÜ«∞# "≥Ú~°#∞ PÅH˜OKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# Ѩq„`« ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∂« xfl `«# HÍOu`À xOáê_»∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù `«##∞ „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í Z#∞flHÀ#∞<åfl_»x, ^≥"· å~å^è#Œ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ „Ѩ[Å#∞ PǨfixOK«=Åã≤# ÉÏ^躌 `« `«#ÃÑ· "≥∂Ѩ|_»#∞#fl^Œx PÜ«∞#‰õΩ bÅQÍ J~°=÷ ∞=™êyOk. 40 Uà◊¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ PÜ«∞# 'Ç≤Ï~å— J<Õ H˘O_» QÆ∞ǨÏÖ’ ^≥=· ^蕺#OÖ’ b#"≥∞ÿ LO_»QÍ JHõ™ê‡`«∞QÎ Í XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`"« å}˜ „Ѩu^èfiŒ xOzOk. ''F =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£! ÖË. h „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ¿Ñ~°∞`À ѨiOî K«∞. U =∂~åæ<fiÕ +¨}Ö’ #∞=Ùfi Ѩi`«Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl"À Jk h H˘~°‰õΩ `≥~°=|_çOk—— Jx qxÑ≤OK«|_çOk. D ^èfiŒ xx qx PÜ«∞# xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡ HõOÑ≤OKå~°∞. =ÚK≥Û=∞@Å∞ Ѩ\Ïì~Ú. HõOQÍ~°∞QÍ WO\˜H˜ KÕ~∞° ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. [iy#^ŒO`å ã¨f=∞}˜ Yn*Ï (~°l)‰õΩ q=iOKå~°∞. P"≥∞QÍ~°∞ PÜ«∞xfl F^•~åÛ~°∞. ''g∞~°∞ ^≥·= „Ѩ=HõÎ. g∞‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. g∞ˆH q[Ü«∞O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k—— JO@∂ P"≥∞ PÜ«∞xfl ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í qâ◊fiã≤OKå~°∞. `«~∞° "å`« Ǩτ[`ü Jb (~°l), Ǩτ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l), Ǩτ[`ü *ˇ^· £ (~°l)`À áê@∞ =∞i H˘O`«=∞Ok PÜ«∞xfl qâ◊fiã≤OKå~°∞. „Ѩ=HõΠѨ^qŒ ÅaèOz# `«~∞° "å`«, =¸_Õà¡◊ ^•HÍ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ xâ◊≈|ÌOQÍ – =ºH˜QÎ `Æ « ™ê÷~ÚÖ’<Õ – |O^è∞Œ q∞„`«∞ʼnõΩ ^≥"· å[˝Å#∞ q=iã¨∞OÎ _Õ"å~°∞. PYiH˜ PÜ«∞# XHõ™êi |O^è∞Œ q∞„`«∞Å#∞, `≥QÅÆ "åix ã¨=∂"Õâ◊Ѩ~°z, `å#∞ ^Õ=Ùx `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ ZxflÔH· UˆHâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, ã¨ÇϨ =~°∞ÖÎ =ˇ ~°∂ ÖËx „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù#∞ ¿ãqOK«=∞x „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

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É’kèOKÕ xq∞`«ÎO, K≥_»∞Å#∞ x~°∂‡eOKÕ xq∞`«ÎO ѨOѨ|_®¤#x „ѨH\õ O˜ Kå~°∞. D „ѨH@ õ # q#QÍ<Õ „Ѩ[Ö’¡ HõÅHõÅO K≥Å~ˆ yOk. '#∞=Ùfi K≥¿ÑÊ^ŒO`å |∂@HõO— Jx „Ѩ[Å∞ `«∂Å<å_®~°∞. HÍx „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í~°∞ "åi q=∞~°≈Å#∞ Ѩ\Oì˜ K«∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆOQÍ J<ÕHKõ À@¡ ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨKå~°O H˘#™êyOKå~°∞. „Ѩ[Å∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ "≥o§ Ѷ~≤ åº^Œ∞ KÕâß~°∞. ''#∞=Ùfi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£‰Ωõ #K«Û*ˇÑC¨ . J`«#∞ QÆ#Hõ `«# "≥·Yix =∂~°∞ÛHÀHõáÈ`Õ Ñ¨i}Ï=∞O KåÖÏ f„=OQÍ LO_»QÅÆ ^Œx K≥ÑC¨ —— Jx ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞. J|∂`åeÉò `«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞}˜‚ #K«Û*ˇáêÊ~°∞. ''<åÜ«∞<å! Ǩ~ÚQÍ „|`«H¯õ , ÖËxáÈx [QÆ_O» „Ѩ[Ö’¡ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥ÑC¨ ? h H˘`«Î ã¨O^ÕâßxH˜ ~Ô zÛáÈ~Ú D [#O hÔHHõ¯_» H©_∞» `«ÅÃÑ_»`å~À U"≥∂. PÖ’zOK«∞—— Jx HÀ~å~°∞ ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç. HÍx =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ U=∂„`«O K«eOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ''<å „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù D ÉÏ^茺`«#∞ <åHõÑʨ yOKå_»∞. ^•xfl <≥~"° ~Õ Û° _»O <å qkè. D qkè x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ <å „áê}O áÈ~Ú<å㨈~ "≥#∞HÍ_Õk ÖË^Œ∞—— Jx `«# L^ÕÌâߺxfl ã¨Ê+¨ìO KÕâß~°∞ HÍ~°∞}º=¸iÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨). Ѩ~°fi`«O ÖÏO\˜ ã≤÷~°`«fiO HõÅ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ã¨OHõÖÏÊxH˜ J|∂`åeÉò =ÚQÆ∞Åú Ü«∂º~°∞. ''ã¨~ˆ . U=∞~Ú<å <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ JO_»QÍ LO\Ï#∞—— Jx Ǩg∞ WKåÛ~°∞. ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç <À@ "≥Å∞=_ç# D ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ`À gi L`åûǨÏO =∞iO`« W#∞=∞_çOzOk. `«# ã¨O^Õâ◊ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xfl =∞iO`« K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ x~°fiiÎOK«™êQÍ~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ J#∞Ü«∂Ü«ÚÅ ã¨OYº ~ÀA~ÀA‰õÄ ÃÑ~°Q™Æ êyOk. ^•O`À áê@∞ Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å â◊„`«∞`«fiO ‰õÄ_® Z‰õΩ¯"≥á· È~ÚOk. "å~°∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ~°H~õ H° ÍÅ „Ѩ֒ÉèÏÅ∞ K«∂ÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . "åiflOQÆ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_®

12

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

WKåÛ~°∞. PYiH˜ PÜ«∞xfl ǨÏ`«=∂~åÛÅx ‰õÄ_® x~°~‚ ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. J~Ú<å PÜ«∞# ã¨`º« q~À^è∞Œ Å#∞ Ѩ\Oì˜ K«∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . ã¨fiÜ«∂# ÃÑ`«OÎ „_ç J~Ú# J|∂ÖǨÏÉò, J`«x ÉèÏ~°º – W^ŒÌ~°∂ DÜ«∞#‰õΩ |^Œú â◊„`«∞=Ù֡ᷠÈÜ«∂~°∞. ~°H~õ H° ÍÅ∞QÍ "å~°∞ „Ѩ=HõÎ =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕ"å~°∞. `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú# PÜ«∞# „áê~°÷# ã¨ÅѨ_®xH˜ "≥_ç`Õ ^•iÖ’ =Úà◊§HõOѨÅ∞ "Õ¿ãk PÜ«∞# ÃÑ^Œ=Ì ∞‡. =Úà◊§ HõOѨŠ=¸ÅOQÍ PÜ«∞# áê^•Å∞ Ñ≤H¯õ Å∞ ~°HãÎõ H≤ =Îõ ∞ÜÕ∞ºq. XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# #=∂*ò KÕã∞¨ OÎ _»QÍ XHõ =ºH˜Î PÜ«∞# "≥∞_»Ö’ „`å_»∞ "Õã≤ Q˘O`«∞ #∞Å=∞ Eâß_»∞. J~Ú`Õ P Hõ} ∆ OÖ’ Ǩτ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü JHõ¯_»‰Ωõ =zÛ "åi „áê}ÏÅ∞ HÍáê_®~°∞. PÜ«∞# Éè’[<åxH˜ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë K«∞@∞ì„ѨH¯õ Å "å~˘zÛ J#flOÖ’ K≥`åÎK^≥ •~°O "Õ¿ã"å~°∞. J<ÕH™õ ê~°∞¡ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· Hõã∞¨ =Ù "Õ¿ã"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# =Ú^Œ∞ÅÌ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ =zÛ PÜ«∞# ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ÃÑ· hà◊√§ zÅHõiã¨∂,Î ‰õΩq∞e ‰õΩq∞e U_ÕÛk. JÖÏO\˜ ã¨∞xfl`«=∞~Ú# `«~∞° }OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ''=∞ˆ~O Ѷ~¨ "° åÖË^=Œ ∂‡! ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ##∞fl ~°H™∆˜ êÎ_=» ∂‡!—— Jx ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞#∞ F^•ˆ~Û"å~°∞. JÖψQ PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® [#∞Å∞ ѨÅ∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ Ç≤ÏOã≤OKå~°∞. "åi ~˘=Ú‡ÅÃÑ· ~åu |O_»Å#∞ LOKÕ"å~°∞. "åix =∞Å=∞ÖÏ=∂_Õ Wã¨∞‰õÃÑ· Ѩ_∞» HÀɡ>"ìË å~°∞. "åi „ã‘ÅÎ #∞ q=„ã¨ÅÎ #∞ KÕã≤ J==∂xOKÕ"å~°∞. J~Ú<å "å~°∞ `˘}˜Hˆ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. "åi qâßfiã¨O ZO`« Ѩ\+˜ =ª¨ ∞~ÚO^ŒO>ˆ U PѨ^#Œ ~Ú<å Z^Œ∞~˘¯#_®xH˜ "å~°∞ ã≤^OúŒ QÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞ QÍx W™ê¡O#∞ q_»<å_»\ÏxH˜ ã¨∞`«~å=¸ XѨC‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨~åfi=ã¨÷Ö’¡ "å~°∞ ^≥·"åxH˜ Hõ$`«[˝`« ÅiÊO_Õ"å~°∞.

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

3 Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å PQÆ_®Å‰õΩ `åà◊ÖHË õ ZO`À=∞Ok =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ P„ѶH≤ Í „áêO`åxH˜ =Åã¨áÈÜ«∂~°∞. JHõ¯_» "å~°∞ „ÔHã· =Ψ K«„Hõ=iÎ J~Ú# #*Ï+‘ â◊~} ° ∞ á⁄O^•~°∞. J~Ú`Õ JHõ¯_» ‰õÄ_® ã¨`º« q~À^è∞Œ Å∞ "åix "≥O|_çOK«_O» =∂#∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . #*Ï+‘ ^Œ~åƒ~°∞‰õΩ "≥o§, ''g~°∞ `«=∞ `å`«=Ú`åÎ`Å« ^è~Œ å‡xfl q_»<å_ç XHõ H˘`«Î =∞`«O ã¨$+≤Oì K«∞ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. D H˘`«Î =∞`«O g∞ =∞`åxH˜ ‰õÄ_® =ºuˆ~Hõ"∞Õ . Hõ#∞Hõ gà◊§H˜ P„â◊Ü∞« O W=fiHõO_ç—— Jx Lã≤Q˘ÖÏÊ~°∞. #*Ï+‘ =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞ Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz ã¨OQÆux qKåiOKå_»∞. ''"Õ∞=Ú Ñ¨Ó~°fiO J*Ï˝#OÖ’ H˘@∞ìq∞\Ïì_∞» `«∂ LO_Õ"åà◊§O. q„QÆÇ¨ Å#∞ ѨÓlOKÕ"åà◊§O. hu=∂e# =∂@Å∞ ѨeHˆ "åà◊§O. P_»ÑÅ≤ Å¡ #∞ ǨÏ`«=∂ˆ~Û"åà◊§O. =∞^ŒºO ¿ãqOKÕ"åà◊§O. E^Œ=∂_Õ"åà◊§O. Jxfl ~°HÍÅ K≥_∞» ʼnõΩ Ö’<≥· LO_Õ"åà◊§O. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂ÃÑ· ^ŒÜ∞« ^Œez =∂ H˘~°‰Ωõ „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)#∞ ѨOáê_»∞. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) =∞=∞‡efl =∞Oz "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ PǨfixOKå~°∞. ã¨^•Kå~°O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ =∞=∞‡efl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞—— Jx =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅO^Œi `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ # *ÏѶ~¨ ü ã¨=∂^è•#q∞KåÛ~°∞. D =∂@ʼnõΩ #*Ï+‘ K«„Hõ=iÎ ZO`À „ѨÉÏè q`«∞_»Ü∂« º_»∞. J`«#∞ D â◊~}° Ï~°∞Å÷ ÃÑ· K«~º° QÔ H· ˘#ÖË^∞Œ ã¨iHõ^•, "åi ^è~Œ å‡=ÅO|##∞ „ѨâO◊ ã≤OKå_»∞. ''g~°∞ <å â◊~} ° ∞ "Õ_®~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì <Õ#∞ gà◊§#∞ WHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç |Ç≤Ï+¨¯iOK«Ö#Ë ∞—— Jx xHõ¯zÛQÍ K≥áêÊ_»∞. ^•O`À ã¨`º« u~°™ê¯~°∞Å∞ =ÚYO =∂_»∞Û‰õΩx JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç "≥#∞kiQÍ~°∞. =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ P„ѶH≤ Í =Å㨠"≥o§# ~ÀAÖ’¡#∂ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

(ã¨) `«# ã¨O^Õâßxfl x~åѶ∂¨ @OQÍ H˘#™êyOKå~°∞. P ~ÀAÖ’¡<Õ =∞Hͯ֒ W^Œ~Ì ∞° g~° ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞ W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞. "åiÖ’ XHõ~∞° „Ѩ=HõÎ Ñ≤#`«O„_ç J~Ú# ǨÏ=∂˚ (~°l), =∞~˘Hõ~∞° Ǩτ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l). W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOK«Hõ =ÚO^Œ∞ Ǩτ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) |^Œú â◊„`«∞=ÙQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. X~°ÖxË Y_»Oæ `À „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ ǨÏ`«=∂~°∞™êÎ#x |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi# L=∞~ü k=º Y∞~üP<£Ö’x H˘xfl "åHͺÅ∞ q#flO`«<Õ „Ѩ=HõÎ „Ñ≤Ü«∞ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Ö’¡ XHõÔ~·áÈÜ«∂~°∞. J~Ú`Õ, =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ ÃÑ`«ÎO„_ç J|∂`åeÉò =∞~°}˜OK«_»O`À HÍÅѨ٠HÍà◊<åQÆ∞Å∞ |∞ã¨H˘@ì_»O „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. =∞Hͯ#∞ q_çz `å~ÚѶÖπ ’ ã≤~÷ Ñ° _¨ ®Åx „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í~°∞ ã¨OHõeÊOKå~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\˜ #∞OKÕ PÜ«∞# ã¨O^Õâßxfl =ºuˆ~H˜ã∂¨ Î =ã¨∞#Î fl `å~ÚѶπ ã¨~åÌ~∞° Å∞ „Ѩ=HõÎ „ѨãO¨ QÍxfl „Ѩ`º« HõO∆ QÍ qx HÀѨO`À zO^Œ∞Å∞ `˘Hͯ~°∞. `å~ÚѶπ #QÆ~O° #∞O_ç PÜ«∞xfl `«H} ∆õ O "≥à§◊ Q˘\Ïì~∞° . W@∞ =∞Hͯ "åã¨∞Å∂ PÜ«∞xfl #QÆ~O° Ö’H˜ ~åx=fiÖË^∞Œ . D ã¨OH˜+¡ ì¨ `«~∞° }OÖ’ =Ú`üJ"£∞ J<Õ =ºH˜Î =∞Hͯ"åã¨∞Å ^èÀ~°}x˜ f„=OQÍ x~°ãO≤ z, PYiH˜ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ `«# ã¨O~°H}∆õ Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#x „ѨHõ\˜OK«_»O`À JѨC_»∞ Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ∞ HÍã¨Î "≥∞`«Î|_®¤~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =∞Hͯ֒ LO_»™êQÍ~°∞. HÍx J*Ï˝#O P=iOz# ^Œ∞+¨µÅì ∞ PÜ«∞xfl „ѨâßO`«OQÍ LO_»x¿ãQÎ Í! "å~°∞ =Ú`«J"£∞#∞ ‰õÄ_® Hõ+Ãì¨ Ñ@ì_O» "≥Ú^ŒÖ\ˇ Ïì~∞° . `«# =¸ÅOQÍ `«# ã¨O~°H‰∆õ Ωõ _»∞ HõëêìÅ∞ H˘x`≥K∞« Û HÀ=_»O W+¨Oì ÖËHõ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ<Õ PÜ«∞# ã¨O~°H} ∆õ Ö’ LO_»É’=@O ÖË^xŒ , ^Õ=Ù_Õ `«#‰õΩ ~°H∆õ Jh, U qѨ`∞« #Î ~Ú<å XO@iQÍ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#QÆÅ#x „ѨH\õ O˜ Kå~°∞.

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

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„Ѩ=HõÎ QÍi ã¨`º« ã¨O^ÕâO◊ qx KåÖÏ=∞Ok PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~∞° Å∞QÍ =∂iáÈ™êQÍ~°∞. Ѷ٨ *ˇÖ· ò J<Õ XHõ „j=∞O`«∞_»∞ „Ѩ=HõΠѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ `«# K≥qÖ’ Ѩ_`ç Õ `å<≥H¯õ _» =∂iáÈ`å<À J<Õ PO^Àà◊#`À K≥=ÙÖ’¡ ^Œ∂k ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. HÍx J`«<˘Hõ <å_»∞ á⁄~°áê@∞# K≥=ÙÖ’¡ ^Œ∂k ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@O =∞~°záÈÜ«∂_»∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨O^ÕâO◊ J`«x K≥=ÙÖ’¡ Ѩ_»<Õ Ñ¨_çOk. JO`Õ, J`«#∞ „Ѩ=HõÎ J#∞Ü«∂~ÚQÍ =∂iáÈÜ«∂_»∞. XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# (ã¨) "åºáê~°∞Å#∞, u~°∞<åà◊§‰õΩ =zÛ# "åix L^ÕtÌ ºOz „ѨãO¨ yOKå~°∞. H˘O^Œ~∞° =∞n<å "åã¨∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨O^Õâßxfl qx W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞. `«~∞° "å`« "å~°∞ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍix =∞n<å‰õΩ PǨfixOKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨Ç¨ J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ =∞n<å‰õΩ Ç≤Ï„[`ü KÕâß~°∞. =∞n<åÖ’ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍiH˜, „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞ʼnõΩ JѨÓ~°fi ™êfiQÆ`«O ÅaèOzOk. =∞n<å"åã¨∞Å∞ =∞Hͯ =Úã≤=¡ ÚʼnõΩ `«=∞ Wà◊§Ö’¡ KÀ@∞ W=fi@"Õ∞ Q͉õΩO_® =º=™êÜ«∞O HÀã¨O `«=∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ ã¨~Ú`«O WKåÛ~°∞. Jxfl q^è•Å∞QÍ "åix ™È^Œ~∞° Å∞QÍ P^ŒiOz P^Œ∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) H˘<åflà◊§áê@∞ =∞n<å‰õΩ =¸_»∞ "≥∞àÿ §◊ ^Œ∂~å# L#fl 'Y∞ÉÏ— J<Õ „Ѩ^âÕ O◊ Ö’ q_çkKÕâß~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü Jb (~°l) ‰õÄ_® JHõ¯_»‰õΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JHõ¯_» PÜ«∞# „áê~°÷# H˘~°‰õΩ `˘e =∞ã≤^˚ #£ ∞ xi‡OKå~°∞. =∞ã≤^˚ £ x~å‡}OÖ’ PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ áêÖÁæx ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å`À Hõeã≤ W@∞HõÅ∞ "≥∂âß~°∞. `«~∞° "å`« =∞n<å „Ñ¨[Å HÀiHõÃÑ· PÜ«∞# =∞n<å "≥àϧ~°∞. =∞n<åÖ’ `«# XO>ˇ ZHõ¯_» Py`Õ JHõ¯_Õ =∞HÍO "Õ™êÎ#x ã¨OHõeÊOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. XO>ˇ Ǩτ[`ü J|∂ JÜ«¸ºÉò (~°l) WO\˜H˜ ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’ PyOk. „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í~°∞ JHõ¯_Õ =∞HÍO "Õâß~°∞. JHõ¯_» Éè∂í q∞ Lz`«OQÍ Åaèã∞¨ #Î flѨÊ\˜H©

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

PÜ«∞# _»aƒzÛ Éè∂í q∞x H˘<åfl~°∞. JHõ¯_» PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å`À „â◊q∞Oz =∞ã≤^˚ #£ ∞ xi‡OKå~°∞. JѨÊ\˜ #∞Oz =Úã≤=¡ ÚʼnõΩ ¿ãfiK«ÛQù Í #=∂*ò KÕ¿ã J=HÍâ◊O ÅaèOzOk. â◊√„Hõ"å~°O <å_»∞ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ #=∂*ò ã¨ÅáêÅx x~°~‚ ÚOK«|_çOk. =∞n<å =Úã≤=¡ ÚʼnõΩ ã≤÷~°x"åã¨O HõeÊOz# `«~°∞"å`« =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) Ü«¸^Œ∞Å`À XѨÊO^ŒO ‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞Û‰õΩx "åi`À "≥∞ÿ„f ã¨O|O^è•Å#∞ <≥ÅH˘Å∞Ê ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. P `«~∞° "å`« Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ `«=∞ =∂@‰õΩ Hõ@∞ì|_»Ö^Ë #Œ flk, Jqâßfiã¨∞Å`À ‰õΩ=∞‡ÔH·¯ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ "ÕkOè K«™êQÍ~°#flk "Õ~ˆ q+¨Ü∞« O.

4 WѨC_»∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ „ѨâßO`«OQÍ LO_»™êQÍ~°∞. J~Ú`Õ "åiÖÏ ¿ãfiK«ÛùQÍ, „ѨâßO`«OQÍ `«=∞ ã¨O^Õâ◊ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ x~°fiiÎOK«∞HÀ=@O â◊„`«∞=ÙʼnõΩ ã¨∞`«~å=¸ W+¨Oì ÖË^∞Œ . ™ê^躌 =∞~Ú`Õ =Úã≤O¡ Å <å=∞ ~°∂áêÅ<Õ K«i„`« ѨÙ@Å #∞O_ç K≥iÑ≤"Ü Õ ∂« Å#flk "åi HÀiHõ. "å~°∞ =∞n<åÖ’ x=ã≤OKÕ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ J<Õ =ºH˜`Î À L`«~Î ° „Ѩ`∞« º`«~Î åÅ∞ [iÑ≤ (D =ºH˜Î =∞n<å "å¿ã J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© „Ѩ=HõÎ Ü≥∞_»Å „Ѩ[ÅÖ’ <å<å\˜H© ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Q“~°"å^Œ~} ° Å#∞ K«∂ã≤ Ö’Ö’<Õ Jã¨∂Ü«∞ K≥O^Õ"å_»∞) =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£#∞ =∞n<å #∞O_ç "≥à§◊ Q˘@ì=∞x HÀ~å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ `«# Z`«∞ÖÎ gË Ñ¶e¨ OK«Háõ È=@O`À "å_»∞ =∞iH˘O`«=∞Ok â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞, ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙÖ’¡x `≥QÅÆ #∞ HõÅ∞ѨىõΩx "å~°O^Œih =Úã≤O¡ ʼnõΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ ZO`À ~Ô K«ÛQ˘\Ïì_∞» . "å~°O`å XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =~åæxfl ‰õÄ_»Q@Æ ∞ì‰Ωõ x '|„^£— J<Õ KÀ@ KÕ~å~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

17

(ã¨) Ü«Ú^•úxfl HÀ~°∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . HÍh =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞ â◊„`«∞=¸HõÅ #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞HÀ=Åã≤# `«~∞° }O Pã¨#fl=∞~ÚºOk. =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ ~°H}∆õ H˘~°‰Ωõ ^≥"· åxfl „áêi÷Oz 300 =∞Ok ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å`À =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÍ~°∞. ã¨`º« |ÅO QÆÅ D QÆ∞ÃÑÊ_»∞ =∞O^Õ "≥~Úº =∞Okx Ѷ∞¨ ’~°OQÍ F_çOz ZO^Œ~À â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ x~°ƒOkèOKå~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) Ü«Ú^Œú Mˇn· ŠѨ@¡ L`«=Î ∞ suÖ’ =º=ǨÏiOKå~°∞. *Ïg∞#∞ÃÑ· "åix q_çzÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . D Ѩ~å[Ü«∞O`À ã¨`«º u~°™ê¯~°∞Å JǨÏO ^≥|ƒu#flk. =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅÃÑ· „ѨfHÍ~°O f~°∞ÛHÀ=\ÏxH˜ ÉèÏs Z`«∞#Î ã¨<åflǨÅ∞ „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. =¸_»∞ "ÕÅ =∞Ok`À |Å=∞~Ú# Ãã<· åºxfl `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. J=ã¨~=° ∞#∞‰õΩ#flO`« Ü«Ú^Œú ™ê=∞„yx ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok „ã‘ÅÎ ∞ ‰õÄ_® ã≤áê~ÚʼnõΩ `À_»Ü∂« º~°∞. ã¨=∞ã¨Î ǨÏOQÆ∞Å`À D Ãã·#ºO =∞n<å "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ `«~°e"≥o§Ok. âßOuHÍ=Ú‰õΩÖˇ·# =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) "åi`À `«ÅѨ_®Åx Z#fl_»∂ HÍOH˜O∆ K«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . HÍx ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° ŠѨ@∞ì^ÅŒ ÃÑ· Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ #_»∞O ayOKå~°∞. gi =^ŒÌ Hˆ =ÅO U_»∞ =O^ŒÅ Ããx· ‰õΩÅ∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ L<åfl~°∞. cèH~õ ° áÈ~å@O [iyOk. â◊„`«∞Ãã#· ºO ѨH_õ ƒ» OnQÍ áÈ~å@O ™êyOzOk. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ QÍÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤~°∞. D "å~°Î qx =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ x~åâ◊‰õΩ QÆ∞~°Ü∂« º~°∞. =Úã≤O¡ Ããx· ‰õΩÅÖ’ HõÅHõÅO K≥Å~ˆ yOk. D áÈ~å@OÖ’ Z=iH˜ Ѩ~å[Ü«∞O KÕ‰Äõ iO^À W^Œq∞`«O÷ QÍ K≥Ñʨ @O Hõ+Oì¨ . "≥Ú`åÎxH˜ Ü«Ú^ŒOú =Å¡ ZO`À #+¨Oì ã¨OÉèqí OzOk. D Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) â◊„`«∞ Ãã#· ºO H˘~°‰Ωõ „áêi÷OKå~°∞, ''^Õ"å! gà◊§#∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë gàı§O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~À gà◊§ˆH `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞—— Jx "Õ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. D Ü«Ú^ŒOú `«~∞° "å`« ã¨`º« q~À^è∞Œ Ö’¡ L`åûǨÏO á⁄Oyá⁄i¡Ok.

18

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

WHõ W™ê¡O#∞ <å=∞~°∂áêÖˉ¡ Ωõ O_® KÕ¿ã =~°‰Äõ q„â◊q∞OK«‰Äõ _»^xŒ "å~°∞ ^Œ$_èO» QÍ xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. J<ÕHõ `≥QÅÆ "å~°∞ =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ HÍÉ’`«∞<åfl=∞#fl =OHõ`À =zÛ ZO`À=∞Ok =Úã≤O¡ ^è~Œ ‡° É’^艌 Ωõ Å#∞ ǨÏ`«º KÕâß~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® =Úã≤O¡ Å â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ H˘=Ú‡ HÍâß~°∞. P q^èOŒ QÍ =Úã≤=¡ ÚʼnõΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ 24 "ÕÅ Ãã#· ºO `«Ü∂« ~°~Ú HõÜ∂« ºxH˜ HÍÅ∞^Œ∞qfiOk. J~Ú`Õ ^Õ=Ùx JQÀK«~° â◊HΘ =Úã≤=¡ ÚʼnõΩ `À_»Ê_»∞`«∂ "åi P`«‡ qâßfi™êxfl ~Ô \˜ãì ∂¨ Î LO_Õk. =∞n<å #QÆ~O° J=`«Å Ѩ~fi° `åÅ∞ ÖËx „áêO`«OÖ’ HõO^ŒHOõ „`«"åfiÅx xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞ =Úã≤O¡ Å∞. D HõO^ŒHÍxfl „`«"fiÕ Ñ¨xÖ’ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ áêÖÁæx, áê~° ѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩx HÍi‡‰õΩxÖÏ Ñ¨xKÕâß~°∞. ^≥=· „Ѩ"∞Õ Ü«∞O`À XHõ ~å„u ÃÑ#∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞ =zÛOk. =~°¬O ‰õΩO_»áÈ`«QÍ ‰õΩiã≤Ok. â◊„`«∞ Ããx· ‰õΩÅ∞ |㨠KÕã#≤ ta~åÅhfl ZyiáÈÜ«∂~Ú. [~°QÉÆ ’`«∞#fl^Õq∞\’ TÇ≤ÏOK«QÍ<Õ "åà◊§Ö’¡ =}∞‰õΩ ѨÙ\˜Oì k. ^Õ=Ùx `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ # „ѨàÜ ◊ ∞« O q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_É» ’`ÀO^Œx TÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. JO`Õ, Jqâßfiã¨∞Ö’¡ ã¨~°fi„`å HõÅ=~°O |Ü«∞Å∞^ÕiOk. JO^Œ~∂° , =¸\Ï=ÚÖˇ¡ ã¨~∞° ‰Ì Ωõ x ѨÖÏÜ«∞#O z`«yÎ OKå~°∞. P q^èOŒ QÍ Ü«Ú^Œ"ú ∞≥ ^ÿ •#=∞O`å =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ =â◊=∞~ÚOk. Ü«∞^•~å÷xH˜ W^ŒO`å ^≥=· Hõ$Ѩ, ^Õ=Ùx JQÀK«~° ™êÜ«∞O J<åe. ^≥=· ™êÜ«∞"Õ∞ ÖËHáõ È`Õ P Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ XHõ¯ =Úã≤O¡ ‰õÄ_® q∞QÆÅHõáÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ =∂„`«O `«=∞ HõѨ@ KÕ+¨ìÅ#∞ =∂#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. HÍ~°∞}º=¸iÎ (ã¨) `«=∞ =Å¡ "åiÔHÖÏO\˜ Hõ+Oì¨ HõÅQƉÄõ _»^xŒ , =Úã≤O¡ Å`À ã¨Okè KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩx "å~°∞ =∞n<åÖ’ rqOKåÅx ã¨``« O« JaèÅ+≤OKÕ"å~°∞. HÍx HõO^ŒHõ áÈ~å@O ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å ~°OQÆ∞ |Ü«∞@Ѩ_Oç k. P Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ `å=Ú =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ

19

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

|^Œú â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ=∞x x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JO`ÕQÍHõ "å~°∞ `«=∞ „Ѩã¨OQÍÅÖ’#∂, ˆQÜ«∂ÅÖ’#∂ J<åºÑ¨^Õâ◊OQÍ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#∞, =ÚYºOQÍ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)#∞ H˜OK«Ñ~¨ K° "Õ å~°∞. ^•iÖ’ #_çKÕ =Úã≤O¡ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å#∞ "Õkãè ∂¨ Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. XHõ™êi *ˇ#· Éò J<Õ Ü«¸^Œ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ#∞, =∞i H˘O`«=∞Ok =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#∞ qO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ≤ez J#flOÖ’ q+¨O HõeÑ≤Ok. D q+¨ „ѨÜ≥∂QÍxfl =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ â◊OH˜OKå~°∞. ^≥=· Hõ$Ѩ=Å¡ JO^Œ~∂° `«=∞ „áê}ÏÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Ö’¡x ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨~åÌ~∞° Å∞ HõÅã≤ D ‰õΩ„@ Ѩ<åfl~°∞. D #=∞‡Hõ„^ÀǨxH˜ "Õ~˘Hõ~Ô =~°~Ú<å LO>Ë Ü«¸^Œ∞ÅO^Œih Y_®æxH˜ PǨïu KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. HÍx =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =∂„`«O H˘kÌ=∞Ok `«Åa~°∞ã¨∞Å#∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ tH˜O∆ Kå~°∞.

5 WHõ g∞^Œ@ ZѨC_»∂ Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ *’eH˜~å~°x JO^ŒiH© #=∞‡HõO U~°Ê_çOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞ x~°∂‡eOK«@ =∞O>Ë Pëê=∂+≤ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ‰õÄ_®, Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å∞ Pâ◊Å∞ =^Œ∞Å∞‰õΩ<åfl~°<Õ `«ÅáÈâß~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ =∞Hͯ "≥àϧÅx x~°~‚ ÚOKå~°∞. ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 14 =O^ŒÅ =∞Ok ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å`À HÍÉÏ ã¨O^Œ~≈° <åxH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. Z=fi~°∂ `«=∞ "≥O@ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ QÍx, Ü«Ú^Œú ™ê=∞„yQÍx fã¨∞‰õΩ ~å‰õÄ_»^xŒ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ P^ÕtOKå~°∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨). Hˆ =ÅO XHõ¯ Y_®æxfl =∂„`«O ã‘fiÜ«∞ ~°H} ∆õ Ï~°O÷ LOK«∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J#∞=∞uOKå~°∞. =∞Hͯ ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙʼnõΩ KÕi# =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞ K«∂ã≤ Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å∞ â◊OH˜OKå~°∞. =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ =∞HͯÃÑ· ^ŒO_»Ü∂« „`«Hˆ =zÛ LO\Ï~°x "åiH˜ J#∞=∂#O

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HõeyOk. HÍx P L^ÕâÌ O◊ =Úã≤=¡ ÚʼnõΩ H˘OK≥=∞~Ú<å ÖË^∞Œ . P q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞ "å~°∞ Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ „ѨuxkèH˜ K≥áêÊ~°∞. ''"Õ∞=Ú Ç¨Ï*ò ã¨OHõÅÊO`À WHõ¯_çH˜ =KåÛ=Ú. Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å`À ã¨Okè KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åÅ#fl^Õ =∂ JaèÖÏ+¨—— Jx Y∞Ô~+· π ^Œ∂`«‰Ωõ ã¨Ê+¨Oì KÕâß~°∞. ã¨O„ѨuOѨÙÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅÜ«∂º~Ú. Hõ_‰» Ωõ H˘xfl ã¨Okè +¨~`° ∞« Å∞ x~°~‚ ÚOK«|_®¤~Ú. =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ "åѨã¨∞ JÜ«∂º~°∞. H˘O`«=∞Ok ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ D XѨÊO^•xfl Ѩ~åÉè=í OQÍ ÉèÏqOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =∂„`«O ã¨Okè KÕã∞¨ HÀ=@"Õ∞ „âıÜ∞« 㨯~°=∞#∞ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. XHõ"àÕ ◊ P `«~∞° }OÖ’ Ü«Ú^ŒOú QÆ#Hõ [iy`Õ XHõ¯ =Úã≤O¡ ‰õÄ_® JHõ¯_ç #∞Oz „áê}ÏÅ`À "≥à§◊ ÖËHáõ ÈÜÕ∞"å_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ Ü«Ú^Œú ã¨<åflǨÅ`À ~åÖË^∞Œ . D ã¨OѶ∞¨ @<Õ ''Ǩï^≥a· Ü«∂ XѨÊO^ŒO——QÍ =º=ǨÏiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. D XѨÊO^ŒO `«~°∞"å`« =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ |ÅO ~ÀA‰õΩ ~ÀA =¸_»∞ ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ∞ P~°∞ HÍÜ«∞Å∞QÍ ÃÑ~°Q™Æ êyOk. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) qq^èŒ ^ÕâßʼnõΩ `«=∞ „Ѩux^è∞Œ Å#∞ ѨOáê~°∞. qq^èŒ ~å*ϺkèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ W™ê¡O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ PǨfixOKå~°∞. Z<Àfl ~å*ϺÅ∞ W™ê¡O ã¨O^Õâßxfl Q“~°qOz, `«=∞ ^ÕâßÖ’¡ W™ê¡O „Ѩɒ^è#Œ Å „ѨKå~åxH˜ J#∞=∞uO Kå~Ú. Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ`À XѨÊO^Œ"≥∞ÿ`Õ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞ QÍx k#k# „Ѩ=~°÷=∂#=∞=Ù`«∞#fl W™ê¡O#∞ "å~°∞ Hõàϧ~å K«∂ã≤ F~°fiÖËHáõ È`«∞<åfl~°∞. gÅ∞ zHõ¯QÍ<Õ W™ê¡O#∞ `«∞^Œ=Ú\˜Oì KåÅ#fl "åi HÀiHõ WOHÍ Kå=ÖË^∞Œ . ™ê‰õΩ HÀã¨O "å~°∞ "Õz L<åfl~°∞. ^•x HÀã¨"∞Õ HõqfiOK«@O "≥Ú^ŒÖ\ˇ Ïì~∞° . XHõ™êi "å~°∞ =Úã≤=¡ ÚŠѨHÍ∆ xH˜ K≥Ok# |#∂ Y∞*ÏJ =∞x+≤x HÍÉÏÖ’ ǨÏ`«º KÕâß~°∞. Ǩï^≥a· Ü«∂ XѨÊO^•xH˜ Hõ@∞ì|_ç LO\Ï~À ÖË^À Hõ#∞HÀ¯=∞x =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ `«#

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

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~åÜ«∞ÉÏix Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ ѨOáê~°∞. Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ _˘OHõ u~°∞QÆ∞_»∞ ã¨=∂^è•#O WKåÛ~°∞. PYiH˜ `å=Ú P XѨÊO^•xfl Q“~°qOK«@O ÖË^xŒ `ÕeÛ K≥¿ÑÊâß~°∞. ZѨÊ\˜=~°H© [O~°≠Ï@O? "åÔ~#fl\˜H© `«Ö`ˇ \Ϋ ÏxH˜ ™êǨÏã≤O K«x q^èOŒ QÍ Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ ʼnõΩ |∞kú K≥áêÊÅx JOu=∞ ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) xâ◊Û~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ѨÓiÎ |ÅO`À =∞Hͯ‰õΩ "≥à_¡◊ ®xH˜ ã¨<åflǨÅ∞ „áê~°OÉè=í ∞Ü«∂º~Ú. Ѩk"ÕÅ =∞Ok ã¨∞tH˜`∆ ∞« Öˇ#· Ããx· ‰õΩÅ`À Ç≤Ï„r â◊HOõ 8= U@ =∞Hͯ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ ѨÜ∞« #=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. =Úã≤O¡ Å |ÅQÍxfl K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ ʼnõΩ ÉèÜ í ∞« O K«∞@∞ì‰Ωõ O>Ë "å~°∞ q[˝``« À =º=ǨÏiOK« QÆÅ~°x, P q^èOŒ QÍ ~°HáÎõ ê`«O ÖˉΩõ O_®<Õ ÅHõº∆ O ã≤kOú K«QÅÆ ^Œx =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) JaèÅ+≤OKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ =∞Hͯ‰õΩ H˘xfl "≥∞àÿ §◊ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ Ãã<· åºxfl "≥∂ǨÏiOKå~°∞. JO^Œ~∂° `«=∞ `«=∞ ta~åÅ =ÚO^Œ∞ xѨÊO\˜OKå~°∞. =∞HͯÃÑ· ^ŒO_≥`«Î_®xH˜ =∞ǨÃã·#º"Õ∞ Hõ^eŒ =zÛO^ŒO@∂ Y∞Ô~+· µ¨ Å∞ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_áç ÈÜ«∂~°∞. W™ê¡O‰õΩ |^Œú q~Àkè J~Ú# J|∂ ã¨∞á¶êº<£ Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ ~åÜ«∞ÉÏiQÍ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂<Õ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ "≥àϧ_»∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) `«# Ѩ@¡ „Ѩ=iÎOz# f~°∞‰õΩ =ÚQÆ∞_ú ·≥ QÆ`O« Ö’ `å#∞ KÕã#≤ `«ÑC¨ ʼnõΩ Hõ=∆ ∂Ѩ} HÀ~å_»∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ qâߊǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« O`À J`«xfl =∞xflOKå~°∞. ^•O`À J`«#∞ W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå_»∞. `«~°∞"å`« =∞Hͯ #QÆ~°OÖ’H˜ "≥o§, ''WHõ WѨC_»∞ W™ê¡O#∞ „ѨuѶ∞¨ \˜OK«_O» J#=ã¨~O° . J~°~÷ Ç° Ï≤ `«O. ~°H} ∆õ HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩ<Õ U =ºHõ~Î Ú<å <å WO\˜H˜ ~å=K«∞Û† ÖË^• WO\˜ `«Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩx =∞ø#OQÍ LO_»=K«∞Û. JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ Z=iH© #+¨Oì HõÅQÆ^∞Œ —— Jx „ѨH\õ O˜ Kå_»∞.

22

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=Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ Ãã#· ºO J<ÕHõ =∂~åæÅ QÆ∞O_® =∞Hͯ֒ „Ѩ"tÕ OzOk. =∞Hͯ "åã¨∞ÅÃÑ· Z@∞=O\˜ Hõi#î K«~º° QÔ H· ˘#~å^Œx „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ~°∞ Ãã·xHÍkèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ QÆ\˜ìQÍ P^ÕtOKå~°∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ `«# ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å "≥O@ "≥o§ HÍÉÏÖ’ #=∂*ò KÕâß~°∞. #QÆ~O° Ö’x ™ê÷x‰õΩÅ∞ WHõ g∞^Œ@ UO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À#x QÆ[QÆ*Ï =}˜HᘠșêQÍ~°∞. ™ê÷xHõ „Ѩ[Ö’¡ ÉèÜ í ∂« O^Àà◊# JkèH=õ ∞~ÚO^Œ#fl ã¨OQÆu `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ HÍ~°∞}º=¸iÎ (ã¨) K«i„`å`«‡Hõ=∞~Ú# „ѨH@õ # KÕâß~°∞, ''U =Úã≤=¡ ¸ M_®æxfl ~°≠∞oÑ≤OK«~å^Œ∞. U XHõ¯ =ºH©Î #QÆ~O° =^Œe "≥à§◊ #=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ . Wk „ѨfHÍ~°O f~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ ~ÀA HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑQ· Í Wk Hõq∆ ∞OKÕ, HõxHõiOKÕ ~ÀA. <Õ#∞ g∞ áêe@ â◊„`«∞"≥· ~åÖË^∞Œ . g∞ #∞O_ç <Õ<Ö≥ ÏO\˜ ѨiǨ~åhfl PtOK«@O ÖË^∞Œ . Ü«¸ã¨∞Ѷπ (Jã¨ûÖÏO) DlѨÙÖì ’ `«# ™È^Œ~∞° Å`À =º=ǨÏiOz#>Ë¡ <Õ#∞ g∞`À =∞ã¨Å∞‰õΩO\Ï#∞. Hõhã¨O g∞ÃÑ· Hõã∞¨ ~°∞HÀ=@O ‰õÄ_® LO_»^∞Œ .—— D =∞xflOѨÙÅ „ѨH@õ #x q#flO`«<Õ „Ѩ[Å „áê}OÖ’ „áê}O =zÛOk. `«$Ñ≤`Î À x@∂ì~åÛ~°∞. P `«~∞° "å`« [iy# H˘xfl ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#Å∞ JѨÓ~°fi"≥∞#ÿ q. J@∞=O\˜ ^Œ$ëêìO`åÅ∞ K«i„`«Ö’<Õ ZHõ¯_À QÍx HõxÑ≤OK«=Ù. =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ ~°HÎõ Ñ≤áêã≤ J~Ú# J|∂ ã¨∞á¶êº<£#∞ =∞Hͯ֒ „Ѩ"tÕ OK«H=õ ÚO^Õ Hõq∆ ∞Oz"Õâß~°∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨). `«# Éè~í ΰ W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå_»#fl q+¨Ü∞« O `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ J|∂ ã¨∞á¶êº<£ ÉèÏ~°º – Ç≤ÏO^• – HÀáê"ÕâO◊ `À TyáÈ~ÚOk. Éè~í ΰ QÆ_O¤» Ѩ@∞ì‰Ωõ x K≥ÑC¨ ^≥|ƒÅ∞ "ÕãO≤ k. =ÚYOÃÑ· L"Õ∞‡ã≤Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ =∞Hͯ֒ „Ѩ"tÕ ¿ãÎ `«#Hˆ tHõ∆ qkèOK«|_»∞`«∞O^À#x P"≥∞ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_∞» `«∞O_Õk. ZO^Œ∞KÕ`«#O>Ë =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ(ã¨) Ñ≤#`«O„_ç J~Ú# ǨÏ=∂˚ (~°l) =∞$`«^ÕǨxfl peÛ Ñ¨zÛ HÍÖËÜ«∂xfl #q∞e# L<å‡^Œ∞~åÖÏ"≥∞.

W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

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=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨xflkèH˜ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ Pq_» ã≤Q∞Æ `æ À =ÚYO g∞^Œ =„ã¨OÎ HõÑC¨ ‰õΩx =zÛOk. HÍ~°∞}º=¸iÎ P"≥∞#∞ K«∂âß~°∞. ''Ç≤ Ï O^•! #∞=Ùfi KÕ ã ≤ # Ѩ # ∞ÅÃÑ· Ѩ â ßÛ`åÎ Ñ ¨ Éè Ï =O`À ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_»∞`«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ <å‰õΩ ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ LOk. #∞=Ùfi ˆH=ÅO XˆH ^Õ=Ù_çfl P~åkèOK«∞. Z\˜ì Ѩiã≤u÷ Ö’#∂ J|^Œ=ú ∂_»~å^Œ∞. ZÅ¡HÍÅO ^Œ∞sfluH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»∞—— JO@∂ P"≥∞#∞ Hõq∆ ∞Oz =kÖËâß~°∞. ^•O`À P ~åu QÆ∞O_≥ HõiyOk. P"≥∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) #∞ qâ◊fiã≤OzOk. =∞Hͯ֒ „Ѩ"tÕ OK«QÍ<Õ W^Œ~Ì ∞° x~ÀÌ+µ¨ Öˇ#· =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅÃÑ· ÉÏ}O „ѨÜ∂≥ yOz K«OÑ≤# W„H˜=∞‰õΩ J`«x ÉèÏ~°º ã≤áê¶ ~°∞ûÃÑ· „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í~°∞ Hõ∆=∂aèHõ∆ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. JÖψQ, QÆ~°ƒù=uQÍ#∞#fl „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~Î *ˇ#· ÉòÃÑ· ~å~Ú ~°∞qfi K«OÑ≤# Ç≤ÏÉÏ~ü J<Õ =ºH˜xÎ ‰õÄ_® Hõq∆ ∞Oz =kÖËâß~°∞. `å~ÚѶπ "≥o§#ѨC_»∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)ÃÑ· ~åà◊√§ ~°∞qfi ~°HãÎõ H≤ OÎõ KÕã#≤ ã¨vѶπ `≥Q"Æ å~°∞ =∞m§ Hõã∞¨ û|∞ã¨∞û=∞#™êQÍ~°∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ "åix ‰õÄ_® [~ÚOz "åi HÀ@Å#∞ =â◊Ñ~¨ K° ∞« ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. P~°∞ "ÕÅ =∞Ok Ããx· ‰õΩÅ#∞ x~°ƒOkèOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ JHõ¯_ç "å~°O`å, „Ѩ=Hõ‰Î Ωõ q^è Õ Ü « Ú Öˇ · LO\Ï=∞x Ǩ  g∞ WzÛ# g∞^Œ @ Mˇ · n ÅO^Œ i h q_çzÃÑ>Ëâì ß~°∞. W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOK«=∞x Z=iÃÑ· XuÎ_ç fã¨∞‰õΩ~åÖË^∞Œ . PÜ«∞# QÆ#Hõ `«e¿ãÎ JO^Œih =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂iÛ"Õ¿ã"å~°∞. WѨC_»∞ W™ê¡O Jˆ~aÜ«∂ JO`«\Ï "åºÑ≤OzOk. J~°|∞ƒ ÅO`å PÜ«∞xfl (ã¨) `«=∞ K«„Hõ=iÎQÍ JOwHõiOK«™êQÍ~°∞. ѨiáêÅ<å =º=Ǩ~åÅÃÑ· PÜ«∞# (ã¨) ^Œ$+≤xì =∞~°ÖÏÛ~°∞. ~Ô q#∂º qÉèÏQÆOÖ’

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YzÛ`«=∞~Ú# âßã¨<åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°∞. Ãã<· åºxfl „Hõ=∞|^ŒOú KÕâß~°∞. Ããx· Hõ tHõ} ∆ ‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕâß~°∞. ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÅÌ ~°H}∆õ xq∞`«OÎ ta~åÅ∞ xi‡OKå~°∞. „Ѩu XHõ¯~°∂ `«=∞ P^•Ü«∞OÖ’ XHõ xs‚`« ÉèÏQÆO [HÍ`üQÍ K≥eO¡ KåÅx Y~å~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. qq^èŒ `≥QÆÅ u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@¡#∞ J}z"Õ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú# K«~°ºÅ∞ QÔ H· ˘<åfl~°∞. k#k#O W™ê¡O Jaè=$kú HÍ=\Ïxfl K«∂ã≤ W~°∞QÆ∞á⁄~°∞QÆ∞#∞#fl „ÔHã· =Ψ ~å*ϺÅ∞ ã¨ÇÏ≤ OK«ÖHË áõ ÈÜ«∂~Ú. `«~K° ∂« Jq U^À XHõ q^èOŒ QÍ Hõqfiã¨∂Î LO_Õq. „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ `«~∞° }ÀáêÜ«∞O PÖ’zOz W~°∞QÆ∞á⁄~°∞QÆ∞ ~å*ϺÅ`À XѨÊO^•Å∞ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. Jxfl ~å*Ϻ֒¡#∂ âßOu ™œ=∞#™êºÅ∞ q~ålÖÏ¡Å#fl^Õ D XѨÊO^ŒO ^èպܫ∞O. `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# ã¨HÅõ ǨÏOQÆ∞Å`À ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂„`«‰Ωõ U~åÊ@∞¡ „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. P ǨÏ*ò H˘~°‰Ωõ ÅH∆Í #ÅÉè"·ˇ ÅÕ =∞Ok =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ Ǩ[~°Ü∂« º~°∞. ã¨fiÅÊ HÍÅOÖ’<Õ Jˆ~aÜ«∂ JO`«\Ï W™ê¡O "åºÑ≤OK«@O, ^è~Œ ‡° q~À^èŒ∞Å∞, „Ѩ`«ºi÷ `≥QÆÅ"å~°∞ ã¨~Ú`«O „Ѩ=HõÎ J#∞K«~°∞Å∞QÍ =∂iáÈ=@O x*ÏxH˜ XˆH =∞Ç≤Ï"Õ∞. q[Ü«∞O JOu=∞ ^≥=· „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ =iOz#O`« j„Ѷ∞¨ OQÍ =∞ˆ~ „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∂ =iOK«Ö^Ë OŒ >Ë Juâ◊Ü∂≥ H˜Î HÍ^Œ∞. D ǨÏ*ò ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où QÍ Z@∞K«∂ã≤<å [# ã¨=Ú„^Œ"∞Õ . kq #∞Oz Éè∞í qH˜ ky=zÛ# k=º ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏOÖÏ HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞ ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂„f‰õΩÅ∞. "åiÖ’ `«~° `«=∞ ÉèÏ"åÅ∞QÍh, ^èxŒ Hõ c^Œ =º`庙êÅ∞ QÍh ÖË=Ù. #Å∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ =∂#= ã¨=∂#`«‰õΩ J^ŒÌOѨ>Ëì ^Œ$âߺÖË JQÆ∞Ñ≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~Ú. JO^Œ~∂° `«=∞ „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ã¨xflkèÖ’ ã¨=∞‰õÄ_ç PÜ«∞xfl P~åkèOK«@OÖ’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖˇ· L<åfl~°∞. x~°O`«~O° 22 Uà◊§ áê@∞ Ѩi„â◊q∞OK«@O =Å¡#∂, =ºuˆ~Hõ

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â◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ ∞ ÃÑ\˜#ì ÉÏ^èÅŒ =¸ÅOQÍ#∂, ѨiáêÅ<å ÉÏ^躌 `«Å =Å¡#∂ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) ZO`«QÍ<À JÅã≤áÈÜ«∂~°∞. â◊s~°OÖ’ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`« Z‰õΩ¯= HÍ™êyOk. WOH˘Hõ~Ô =~°~Ú<å LO>Ë P HõëêìʼnõΩ ZѨC_À PǨïu J~ÚáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. ZO`«~Ú<å =∂#=Ù_»∞ =∂#=Ù_Õ. H˘O`«HÍÅO `«~°∞"å`« =∂#=Ùx â◊H˜ÎÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞, [=ã¨`åfiÅ∞ L_çyáÈ=@O =∂=¸ÖË. Ç≤Ï„r 11= U@ PÜ«∞# "åºkè„QÆã∞¨ ÅÎ Ü«∂º~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü P~Úëê =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Öˇ=~°∂ *Ï˝ÑH¨ Í~°O÷ U QÆ∞~°∞#Î ∞ ^•zÃÑ@ìÖ^Ë ∞Œ . z=i ~ÀA ''q∞™êfiH±—— (J^˘Hõ Ѩ#∞^À=Ú Ñ¨ÙÅ¡)`À ѨÅ∞¡ `À=Ú‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. „H©. â◊. 632 E<£ 8= `Õn ™È=∞"å~°O <å_»∞ Hõ}∆ ÉèOí QÆ∞~°=∞~Ú# „ѨÑO¨ K«O #∞O_ç ÃãÅ=Ù fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ=HõQÎ Íi x„+¨¯=∞} =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞ â’Hõ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ =ÚOz"ÕãO≤ k. J~Ú`Õ Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü "åix F^•~åÛ~°∞. Hõ_‰» Ωõ "å~°O`å, Wk ^≥"· åcè+=ì¨ ∞x „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz QÆOcè~O° QÍ LO_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞.

6 =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) QÍi PKå~åÅ∞, JÅ"å@∞¡ KåÖÏ ™ê^•ã‘^•QÍ LO_Õq. ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∞ PÜ«∞# =Ú`«Hõ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ ^èiŒ OKÕ"å~°∞. ‰õΩ~åÎ, Å∞Ow HõO_»∞"å `«Ñʨ "Õ~ˆ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ `˘_çQˆ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Éè’[#O ã¨OQÆu 㨈~ã¨i. PÜ«∞#QÍi u#∞ Ѩ^•~å÷Å∞ <Õ\˜ HÍi‡‰õΩx Éè’[# „Ѩ=∂}ÏÅHõ<åfl `«‰Ωõ ¯=QÍ<Õ LO_Õq. QÀ^è∞Œ =∞ Ñ≤O_ç ‰õΩO_»Ö’ "Õã≤ á⁄~ÚºÃÑ· ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ H˘kÌQÍ *ˇ·`«∂<£ #∂<≥, rÅHõ„~°, q∞iÜ«∂Å∞ "Õ¿ã"å~°∞. JO`Õ, „Ѩ=HõQÎ Íi Éè’[#O `«Ü∂« ~°∞. Z< Àfl™ê~°∞¡ Y~°∂~˚ Ñ° Ù¨ ѨO_»∞¡ ux QÆ_¿ç Ñ¿ã"å~°∞. K≥Ñʨ =zÛO^Õq∞@O>Ë,

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ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ Uk =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ<å ^≥=· O Ü≥∞_»Å Hõ$`«[`˝ å ÉèÏ=O`À P~°yOKÕ"å~°∞. Ѩiâ◊√„Éèí`« Ѩ@¡ ZO`À „â◊^Œú K«∂¿Ñ"å~°∞. `«=∞ WÅ∞¡#∞ `«<Õ T_»∞Û‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. `«=∞ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ #∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ L`«∞‰õΩ¯<Õ"å~°∞. zxy# ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ #∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ‰õΩ@∞ì‰Ωõ <Õ"å~°∞. WO\’¡ XHõ =∞OK«O, XHõ hà◊§ uuÎ, XHõ KåѨ `«Ñʨ =∞ˆ~ ™ê=∂#∞ LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∂ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) `«=∞ ã¨fiO`« Ѩ#∞Å#∞ `å<Õ KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_®xH˜ „ѨÜ∞« uflOKÕ"å~°∞. `˘e ~ÀAÖ’¡ Q˘éˇÅ] HÍѨiQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. WO\˜ Ѩ#∞ÅÖ’ ã¨``« O« ÉèÏ~åº=∞}∞ʼnõΩ ™êÜ«∞Ѩ_"Õ å~°∞. "Õ∞HõÅ áêÅ∞ Ñ≤uHˆ "å~°∞. áê^Œ~H° Å∆õ #∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. JOQÆ_ç #∞O_ç ѨKås ™ê=∂#∞Å∞ H˘#∞‰õΩ¯=KÕÛ"å~°∞. XO>ˇÅ#∞ Hõ>"ìË å~°∞. "å\˜H˜ "Õ∞`« "Õ¿ã"å~°∞. XHõ¯=∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë U Ѩx KÕÜ∂« Å<åfl "≥#∞HÍ_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å`À Hõeã≤ =∞ã≤˚^£Å x~å‡}OÖ’ áêÅ∞ѨOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ‰õÄb"åxÖÏ „â◊q∞OKå~°∞. Éè’[<åxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞, Éè’[<å#O`«~°O KÕ~Ú Hõ_çˆQ"å~°∞. ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨ÙH˜¯eOKÕ"å~°∞. ѨÅ∞¡ `À=Ú‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞. `«Å ^Œ∞=Ùfi‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. JѨC_»ÑC¨ _»∂ `«Å‰õΩ #∂<≥ ~åã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. D q^èOŒ QÍ qq^èŒ Ñ¨#∞Å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ KÕÜ∞« @O ^•fi~å rq`«O`À =Ú_ç=_ç L#fl U Ѩh, U =$uÎ ‰õÄ_® hK«=∞~ÚOk HÍ^Œx =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ~°∞A=Ù KÕâß~°∞. J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∂ Ѩ#∞Å∞ hu, x*Ï~ÚfŠѨi^è∞Œ Ö’¡ LO_®Å#flk +¨~`° ∞« . ã¨fi`«Ç¨ QÍ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ q#„=ÚÅ∞. Z=~°~Ú<å `«# Q“~°"å~°O÷

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ÖËz xÅ|_ç`Õ "åiOKÕ"å~°∞. `«##∞ XHõ ÉÏxã¨~Ú<å ã¨~ˆ qO^Œ∞‰õΩ PǨfix¿ãÎ xã¨ûOHÀK«OQÍ ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ J`«x PǨfi<åxfl ã‘fiHõiOKÕ "å~°∞. JO^Œi`À HõÅã≤ Éè∞í lOKÕ"å~°∞. U ã¨ÉHíè ~õ Ú<å "≥o`Õ JO^Œi`À HõÅã≤ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ"å~°∞. Z=~°<åfl K≥|∞`«∞#flѨC_»∞ =∞^躌 Ö’ `«Å^Œ∂~ˆ Û "å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. `å#∞ U^Œ<åfl K≥Ñʨ =Åã≤ LO>Ë ZO`À ™œ=∞ºOQÍ, =∞$^Œ∞=ÙQÍ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« O â◊„`«∞`«fiO, „ѨfHÍ~°O, Hõ~‰° Ωõ `«#O, HÍiî#ºO =O\˜ #HÍ~å`«‡Hõ ÉèÏ"åʼnõΩ Jf`«OQÍ, Ѩiâ◊√^ŒOú QÍ LO_Õk. ZÅ¡"àÕ Ö◊ Ï Hõ=∆ ∂aèH∆õ ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜, ã≤^OúŒ QÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. =∞Hͯ q[Ü«∞O ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où QÍ PÜ«∞# J=ÅOaOz# =∞xflOѨÙÅ "≥Y· i [QÆkfik`«"∞Õ Hõ^•! ã¨`º« ã¨O^è`Œ ,« x*Ï~Úf `«`Ê« ~°`,« Ѩ~ÀѨHÍ~°O PÜ«∞# <≥[· OQÍ LO_Õq. ã¨``« O« `«# ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° ʼnõΩ ã¨^=Œ ∞~°=~°#Î QÆ∞iOz <˘H˜¯ K≥|∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# QÍi ^•`«$ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O J#∞Ѩ=∂#"≥∞Oÿ k. gÅ~Ú#O`« =~°‰Ωõ J_çy# "åix HÍ^Œ<"Õ å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. `å#∞ HõëêìÅHÀiÛ ‰õÄ_® Ѩ~∞° Å#∞ HõëêìÅ #∞O_ç QÆ>Hìˇ ¯˜ OKÕ"å~°∞. `å#∞ Ѩã∞¨ OÎ _ç ‰õÄ_® J_çy# "åiH˜ ÃÑ>Ë"ì å~°∞. ^èŒ#^è•<åºÅ#∞ xÅ∞= LOKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. WO\’¡ xÅfiQÍ L#fl ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ ѨOz ÃÑ>Ëì^•HÍ PÜ«∞# =∞#ã¨∞ <≥=∞‡kOKÕk HÍ^Œ∞. x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞, J<å^äÅŒ ∞, JQÆ`º« Ѩ~∞° Å ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O H˘~°‰Ωõ ZÅ¡"àÕ Ö◊ Ï ã≤^OúŒ QÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. ÉÏxã¨Å ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ x~å÷iOz "å\˜x YzÛ`«OQÍ <≥~"° ~Õ Û° =Åã≤OkQÍ Ü«∞[=∂#∞ʼnõΩ `åH©^∞Œ KÕâß~°∞. „ã‘ÅÎ ∞, Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ x~°~‚ ÚOz "å\˜x ѨÓiÎK¿Õ ã ÉÏ^躌 `«#∞ Ѩ~∞° +¨µÅÃÑ· "≥∂áê~°∞. Z=~°~Ú<å ~ÀQÆ„QÆã∞¨ ÖÎ #·ˇ @∞¡ `≥e¿ãÎ "åix Ѩ~å=∞i≈OK«_®xH˜ "≥à§ı "å~°∞. Z=~°~Ú<å =∞~°}¿˜ ãÎ "åi JO`«º„H˜Ü∞« ÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ<"Õ å~°∞.

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=∞#∞+¨µÅ ã¨OQÆu ã¨~ˆ ã¨i, Ѩâ√◊ =ÙÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_® ZO`À *Ïe K«∂¿Ñ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞}º=¸iÎ (ã¨). JO^Œ∞Hˆ PÜ«∞# Ѩâ√◊ =ÙŠѨO^•Å∞, á⁄\Ï¡@Å#∞ J~°|∞ƒ <å@ ѨÓiÎQÍ x¿+kèOKå~°∞. ''„Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! <À~°∞ÖËx Ѩâ√◊ =ÙÅ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ ^≥"· åxH˜ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_O» _ç—— Jx „Ѩ[Å#∞ =∞O^Œeã¨∞OÎ _Õ"å~°∞. Jukä =∞~åº^ŒÖ’ J„QÆ™ê÷#O PÜ«∞#^Õ. ZѨC_»~Ú<å, Z=~°~Ú<å WO\˜H˜ =¿ãÎ `«# HÀã¨O L#fl J#flO J`«xH˜ ÃÑ>Ë"ì å~°∞. PÜ«∞# =∞$^Œ∞ÉèÏ+≤. Z=i`À =∂\Ï¡_ç<å ZO`À =∞$^Œ∞=ÙQÍ, "≥∞`«ÎQÍ =∂\Ï¡_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞<≥=iH© âßѨ<å~å÷Å∞ ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Zxfl qѨ`∞« ÅÎ ∞ =zÛѨ_<ç å x~åâ◊ K≥O^Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ^≥=· HÍ~°∞}ºO Ѩ@¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ QÆÅ Jáê~° qâßfi™êxH˜ Wk `å~å¯}O. D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ PÜ«∞# QÆ∞ÃÑÊ_»∞ =∞Ok`À â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ ^è~·≥ º° OQÍ, q[Ü«∞=O`«OQÍ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#QÆeQÍ~°∞. ™œ~ü QÆ∞ǨÏÖ’ PÜ«∞# J|∂|Hõ~ü`À áê@∞ ^•‰õΩ¯#flѨC_»∞ â◊„`«∞ =¸HõÅ ã¨=fi_ç qx J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) HõÅ=~°Ñ_¨ ,ç ''F ^≥·=„Ѩ=HÍÎ! WѨC_»∞ =∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°"Õ∞—— J<åfl~°∞. ''ÖË^Œ∞, =∞#O =ÚQÆ∞~æ O° ... =¸_À"å_»∞ =∞# ^Õ=Ù_»∞—— Jx aQÆ~æ Q° Í Ñ¨eHÍ~åÜ«∞# (ã¨). ZO`« QÆ\ì˜ qâßfiã¨O!

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„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) QÍi „Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«Å∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) QÆ∞iOz# H˘xfl ã¨OѶ∞¨ @# Å#∞ "Õ∞q∞Hõ¯_» á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú. Ѩ~°"≥∂#fl`« „ѨÉèí∞=Ù PÜ«∞# QÍiH˜ (ã¨) „Ѩ™êkOz# QÆ∞} qâıëêÖˇ@∞=O\˜"À "å\˜ ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. 1. XHõ Ü«¸^Œ∞_»∞ XHõ =Úã≤O¡ Ѷ∞¨ ~°¬} Ѩ_ç – W^Œ~Ì ∂° f~°∞Ê H˘~°‰õΩ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) =^ŒÌ‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ xëêÊH˜∆HõOQÍ qKå~°} [iáê~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞_çH˜ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ f~°∞Ê WKåÛ~°∞. =Úã≤O¡ <˘K«∞Û‰õΩ#flѨÊ\˜H© „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ~°∞ ÅHõ∆ºÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞. 2. ^˘OQÆ`#« O KÕâß_»#fl P~ÀѨ}ÃÑ· XHõ =ºH˜xÎ „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨xflkèÖ’ Ǩ[~°∞Ѩ~K° @ « O [iyOk. ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ P =ºH˜Î HÀã¨O ã≤áê¶ ~°∞û KÕâß~°∞. J~Ú`Õ <åºÜ«∞jÅ∞Ô~#· „Ѩ=HõÎ Z=i ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ #∂ ã¨=∞‡uOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . P =ºH˜Î <Õ~ã° ∞¨ _÷ x» x~å÷~}° HÍQÍ<Õ KÕ`∞« Å∞ #~°H=õ ∞x x~˘‡Ç¨Ï=∂@OQÍ P^ÕtOKå~°∞. `«# f~°∞Ê áê~îåxfl H˘#™êyã¨∂Î PÜ«∞# (ã¨) WÖÏ "åºMϺxOKå~°∞. ''D ™ê÷#OÖ’ <å ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ á¶êu=∂ L<åflã¨~ˆ P"≥∞ KÕ`∞« Å∞ #~°H=õ ∞x P*Ï˝ÑO≤ z LO_Õ"å_çx.—— 3. XHõ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ XHõ Ü«¸^Œ∞xH˜ H˘O`« ÃÑH· Oõ ÉÏH© Ѩ_®¤~∞° . Ü«¸^Œ∞_»∞ |HÍ~Ú =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ =zÛ „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ Ѩ~∞° +¨OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_®_»∞. Wk q#fl Ǩτ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l)‰õΩ HÀѨO =zÛOk. L=∞~ü (~°l) ^èÀ~°}˜ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍiH˜ #K«ÛÖË^∞Œ . ''F L=∞~ü! WÖÏ P"ÕâÑ◊ _¨ H» Oõ _ç. JѨC f~°Û=∞x HÍã¨Î =∞Oz Ѩ^uúŒ Ö’ J_»QOÆ _»x g∞~°∞ DÜ«∞#‰õΩ K≥áêÊeûOk. JÖψQ =∞~åº^Œ ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ

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f~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. Ü«Ú^Œú xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® JO^Œ∞‰õΩ JÉèºí O`«~ð Ñ>Ëqì HÍ=Ù. HÍx PÜ«∞# (ã¨) "åi Ѩ@¡ =º=ǨÏiOz# f~°∞ Z@∞=O\˜k? PÜ«∞# (ã¨) ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« O *Ïe, Hõ~∞° }, „¿Ñ=∞, =∞=∞`å#∞~åQÍÅ`À xO_çáÈ~ÚOk.—— D ~ÀA g∞ÃÑ· ZÖÏO\˜ P~ÀѨ}Ï ÖË^∞Œ . <Õ_∞» g∞~°O`å ã¨fi`«O„`«∞Å∞—— Jx „ѨH\õ O˜ Kå~°∞. P`«‡ ~°H}∆õ Ï~°=÷ ∞~Ú<åã¨~ˆ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ PÜ«∞# Ü«Ú^ŒOú KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ =zÛO^ŒO>Ë =∂#=`«Ö’ SHõº`« J=ã¨~=° ∞x PÜ«∞# QÆ∞iÎOKå~°∞. D ã¨^•â◊Ü∞« O <≥~"° iÕ #O`«<Õ |^Œú â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨~Ú`«O =∞xflOz =kÖËâß~°∞. `«# Ñ≤#`«O„_ç ǨÏ=∂˚ (~°l) x ǨÏ`«=∂iÛ, =∞$`«^ÇÕ ¨ xfl peÛ"Õã#≤ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) ^ŒÜ∂« ^•H˜} ∆ ϺŠ^•fi~å ÅaÌ á⁄O^•~°∞. PÜ«∞# „ѨɒkèOz# ™ê~°fi[h# „¿Ñ=∞, ã¨~fi° =∂#= ã¨=∂#`å ã¨∂„`«O =∂#= ã¨=∂[ ѨÙ~Àaè=$kúÖ’ „Ѩ=ÚY ™ê÷#O Hõey L<åfl~Ú. ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞`åÅhfl WÖÏO\˜ xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ „ѨɒkèOz# q+¨Ü∞« O "åã¨Î="Õ∞. J~Ú`Õ W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) D ã≤^•úO`åxfl „H˜Ü∂« `«‡HõOQÍ x~°∂Ñ≤OKå~°∞. „ѨÑO¨ K« ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ „Ѩ*Ï K≥`· #« ºO ÃÑÅ∞¡aH˜#ѨC_»∞, *Ïu q=Hõ∆ ã¨=¸ÅOQÍ JO`«"∞≥ #ÿ <å_»∞ =∂#= „¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# XHõ |Å"≥∞#ÿ ^Œ$HõÊ^äOŒ LxH˜Ö’H˜ =zÛ#<å_»∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) Kå\˜KÑ≥ Ê≤ # =∂#=`å ã¨=∂#`å ã≤^•úO`åÅ „áê=ÚYºO ѨÓiÎQÍ `≥eã≤=ã¨∞ÎOk. W™ê¡OÖ’x D HÀ}OÃÑ· "åºMϺxã¨∂Î ã¨~Àlh <åÜ«Ú_»∞ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞ : ''„Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∂ºxfl „ѨKå~°O KÕã,≤ ^•xH˜ „H˜Ü∂« `«‡Hõ ~°∂ѨO "˘ã¨y# =∞`«O W™ê¡O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞ã≤^˚ ∞Œ ÅÖ’ „Ѩu^èfiŒ xOKÕ J*Ï<£ Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙÃÑ· #=∂rÅO`å XHõKÀ@ KÕ~Q° Í ~ÀE S^Œ∞ѨÓ@ÖÏ „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∂ºxH˜ „ѨuëêªÑ#¨

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aÖÏÖò (~°l) QÆ∞iOz HÍã¨Î PÖ’zOK«O_ç. W™ê¡O „áê~°OÉèHí ÍÅOÖ’ #=∂*òÔH· Ñ≤Å∞Ѩ٠WKÕÛ Ñ¨x ZO`À Q“~°= „Ѩ^Œ=∞~Ú# ѨxQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}O˜ K«|_Õk. HÍQÍ, Q“~°=„Ѩ^=Œ ∞~Ú# P ÉÏ^躌 `« Ǩτ[`ü aÖÏÖò (~°l) QÍiH˜ JѨÊ*ˇÑʨ |_çOk. =∞Hͯ#∞ [~ÚOz# â◊√Éèí ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où QÍ #=∂*ò HÀã¨O J*Ï<£ W=fi=∞x =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) aÖÏÖò#∞ HÀ~å~°∞. D #Å¡x ÉÏxã¨, W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ [QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ J`«ºO`« L#fl`«=∞~Ú#, Ѩq„`«=∞~Ú# ã¨Å÷ OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«|_Õ HÍÉÏ HõÑC¨ ÃÑ· xÅ|_ç `«# #Å¡x ÃÑ^•Å`À J*Ï<£ ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ PÖÏÑ≤OKå~°∞. JǨÏOHÍ~°O =¸sÎÉqíè Oz# H˘O^Œ~∞° J~°|∞ƒÅ∞ P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ÉÏ^è`Œ À =¸Å∞QÆ∞`«∂, ''FÇπÏ! D #Å¡ ÉÏxã¨. g_»∞ D<å_»∞ Ѩq„`« HÍÉÏ HõѨCÃÑ· xÅ|_ç J*Ï<£ WKÕÛ ™ê÷~ÚH˜ ZkQÍ_»∞!—— Jx K≥ÑC¨ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JǨÏOHÍ~°O D~嬺 ^ÕfiëêÅ#∞ x~°∂‡eOKåÅx W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ JaèÅ+≤OKÕ"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) `«# „ѨãO¨ QÆOÖ’ WÖÏ =Hͯ}˜OKå~°∞ : ''ã¨HÅõ ™È΄`åÅ∞, Hõ$`«[`˝ Å« ∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ H˘~°Hˆ . PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ J*Ï˝# HÍÅO <å\˜ JǨÏOHÍ~°O, K≥_∞» Å #∞O_ç q=ÚHõOÎ KÕâß_»∞. „Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞HÀO_ç. =∂#=ÙÅO`å ~Ô O_»∞ =~åæÅ∞QÍ qÉèlí OK«|_ç L<åfl~°∞. ã¨^fiŒ ~°#Î ∞Å∞, ^≥=· cèuѨ~∞° Å∞ ^≥=· ã¨xflkèÖ’ P^Œ~}° Ü © Ú« Å∞. ^Œ∞~°fi~°#Î ∞Å∞, Hõi#î =∞#ã¨∞¯Å∞ ^≥=· ã¨=∞HõO∆ Ö’ hK«∞Å∞, JÅ∞ÊÅ∞QÍ K«∂_»|_»`å~°∞. =∂#=ÙÅO`å P^ŒO a_»Ö¤ .Ë P^ŒO =∞\˜`ì À ѨÙ\˜Oì K«|_®¤~∞° .—— D q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞ Y∞~üP<£Ö’ WÖÏ K≥Ñʨ |_çOk : ''„Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! "Õ∞=Ú q∞=∞‡efl XˆH ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú XˆH „ã‘Î ^•fi~å ѨÙ\˜Oì Kå=Ú. WOHÍ q∞=∞‡efl qq^èŒ *Ï`«∞Å∞QÍ, =OâßÅ∞QÍ KÕâß=Ú. `«^•fi~å g∞~°∞ Ѩ~㰠ʨ ~°O QÆ∞iÎOKåÅx. xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ g∞Ö’ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ‰õΩ

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Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_"Õ å_Õ PÜ«∞# ã¨=∞HõO∆ Ö’ Q“~°=hÜ«Ú_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ÉÏQÍ Ziy#"å_»∞, *ÏQÆ~∂° ‰õΩ_»∂#∞.—— (JÖò Ǩï„*Ï`ü) W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ `≥zÛ# qѨ=¡ O =Å¡ J~°|∞ƒÅÖ’ ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∂~°∞Ê =zÛO^ŒO>Ë, `«=∞#∞ Ѩ^ÇŒ ¨ ~°}ÏÖÏ J~°|∞ƒÅx ÉèÏqOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞, L#fl`« =OjÜ«ÚÅ=∞x `«ÅáÈ¿ã"å~°∞ ã¨~Ú`«O `«=∞ P_» a_»Å¤ #∞ h„QÀ ÉÏxã¨ÅH˜zÛ ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕÜ∞« \ÏxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞. L=∞~ü á¶ê~°∂MòQÍ q#∞uÔHH˜¯# W™ê¡O ~Ô O_»= Ybá¶ê P h„QÀ#∞ K«∂_»QÍ<Õ Q“~°"å~°O÷ ÖËz xÅ|_ç, ''WkQÀ =∂ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù qKÕÛâß~°∞. =∂ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ qKÕÛâß~°∞—— JO@∂ ™ê^Œ~O° QÍ PǨfixOKÕ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^•fi~å J~°|∞ƒÅÖ’ =zÛ# qѨ¡=O ZO`« J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ#k! JO^Œ∞Ö’#∂ JǨÏOHÍ~åxfl, JO^ŒiHõ<åfl JkèHOõ QÍ ri‚OK«∞‰õΩ#fl J~°|∞ƒÅÖ’ =zÛ# Ѩi=~°#Î ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Êk! |Ǩïâß D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ<"Õ ∂≥ ! „ѨMϺ`« [~°‡<£ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞, Hõq J~Ú# 'ÔQ>Ë— k=º Y∞~üP<£ÃÑ· `«# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl =ºHõOÎ KÕã∂¨ ,Î ''D „QÆO^äOŒ Jxfl HÍÖÏÖ’¡#∂ Jxfl\˜H<õ åfl Z‰õΩ¯= „ѨÉÏè ==O`«=∞~Ú# „QÆO^äOŒ QÍ q∞ye LO@∞Ok—— J<åfl_»∞. ''WOQÆO¡ _»∞<Õ HÍ^Œ∞, Ü«∂=`«∞Î S~Àáê#∞ ~åQÆÅ #∂ˆ~à◊§Ö’Ѩ٠UÖË ã¨=∞~°`÷ ,« ^ŒH`∆õ « U =∞`åxHõ~Ú<å LOn JO>Ë Jk W™ê¡O =∂„`«"∞Õ —— Jx ɡ~åfl~ü¤ ëê K≥áêÊ_»O>Ë D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ K≥ÑÊ≤ LO\Ï_»∞. W™ê¡OÖ’x D „Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ ã¨∂Êù~ˆ Î „ã‘xΠѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ QÆ∞ÖÏg∞ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ=zÛOk. ã¨~ü KåÔ~ã¡ π PsÛÉÏÖò¤ ÃÇÏ"≥∞Åì<£ WÖÏ #∞_ç"å_»∞ : ''ѨÙ@∞ìHõ s`åº =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^À+¨ ~°ÇÏ≤ `«∞_»x W™ê¡O K≥|∞`ÀOk. „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨µe^Œ~Ì ∂° XˆH „áê}˜ #∞O_ç ѨÙ\˜Oì K«|_®¤~x° , "åi^ŒÌiÖ’#∂ XˆH q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# „áê}O LO^Œx, =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ#∞,

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P^蕺u‡HõOQÍ#∞, <≥·uHõOQÍ#∂ W^ŒÌ~°∂ XˆH q^èŒ=∞~Ú# ™ê=∞~°÷ºO Hõey L<åfl~°x ‰õÄ_® Jk `≥eÜ«∞*Ë™ÈÎOk.—— HõuxÎ ~°≠∞oÑ≤OK«QÅÆ "å_Õ, |iÃã#∞ LѨÜ∂≥ yOK«QÅÆ "å_Õ "å~°ã`¨ åfixH˜ ǨωõΩ¯^•~°∞_»#fl u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O KåÖÏ HÍÅOQÍ J~°|∞ƒÖ’¡ #_»∞ã¨∂Î =KÕÛk. J~Ú`Õ W™ê¡O HÀ=∞ÖÏOy Ѩ@¡ HÍ~°∞}ºOQÍ Pq~°ƒqù OzOk. "å~°∞ `«=∞ ã¨O~°H‰∆õ Ωõ Å "å~°ã`¨ fi« OÖ’ ÉèÏQÆã∞¨ ~÷ åÅ∞ HÍQÆÅ~°x K≥ÑÊ≤ "åi ǨωõΩ¯#∞ "åiH˜ WÑ≤ÊOzOk. „ã‘xÎ Pã≤HÎ ˜ Ü«∞[=∂#∞~åÅ∞QÍ ‰õÄ_® U<å_À „ѨH\õ O˜ zOk. D x~°Ü ‚ ∞« O [iy# 12 â◊`åÉÏÌÅ `«~åfi`« – „H©.â◊. 1881Ö’ – „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∂ºxH˜ ѨÙ\˜xì Å∞¡QÍ ÉèÏqOK«|_Õ WOQÆ¡O_»∞Ö’ W™ê¡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ D „Ѩɒ^èŒ##∞ J=ÅOaOK«@O [iyOk. JѨC_»∞ JHõ¯_» ''q"åÇ≤Ï`« „ã‘ÅÎ K«@Oì (The Married Womens' Act) ¿Ñ~°∞`À XHõ K«@O ì P"≥∂kOKå~°∞ `≥Å^¡ ˘~°Å∞. J~Ú`Õ â◊`åÉÏÌʼnõΩ ѨÓ~°fi"Õ∞ W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ ''„ã‘ÅÎ ∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅÖ’ ã¨QÆ ÉèÏQÆO. Z\˜ì ã≤u÷ Ö’#∂ „ã‘ÅΠǨωõΩ¯Å∞ P^ŒiOK«^QŒ "æÆ —Õ — Jx „ѨH@ õ # QÍqOKå~°∞. ''„ã‘ÅÎ ‰õΩ "˘ã¨Q|Æ _ç# ǨωõΩ¯ "åiH˜ Åaèã∂¨ Î LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂_»O_ç—— Jx ‰õÄ_® `åH©^∞Œ KÕâß~°∞.

3 W™ê¡O ~å[H©Ü∞« , Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨Å÷ `À „Ѩ`º« Hõ∆ ã¨O|O^èOŒ Hõey LO_»^∞Œ . J~Ú`Õ Jk Ѩ~ÀHõO∆ QÍ – ~å[H©Ü∞« , Pi÷Hõ =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞ =∂#=Ùx hu #_»=_çHÅõ ÃÑ· „ѨÉÏè =O K«∂Ñ≤#O`« =~°‰Ωõ – Pi÷Hõ rq`åxÔH· H˘xfl =ÚYº=∞~Ú# ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ x~å÷iã¨∞OÎ k. „á⁄ÃÑ㶠~¨ ü "Õ ∞ ã≤ # <£ =∂@Ö’¡ W™ê¡ O Juâ◊ Ü ≥ ∂ ‰õ Ω Î Å `À ‰õ Ä _ç # Ô ~ O_» ∞ f„="å^•Å‰õΩ #_»∞=∞ 'ã¨=∞`«∂HÍxH˜— „áê^è•#º`«xã¨∞OÎ k. ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∂

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Jk, ã¨O㨯$f <åQÆiHõ`Å« ‰õΩ PÜ«ÚóѨ@∞ì J~Ú# jÅ x~å‡}O QÆ∞iOz <˘H˜¯ K≥|∞`«∞Ok. ^•x ѨÓp H˘xfl =∞øeHõ P^ÕâßÅ`À =Ú_ç=_ç LOk – ^•x "å~°ã`¨ fi« Ѩ٠K«@Oì , [HÍ`ü =º=ã¨,÷ Jx"å~°º =º=ã¨,÷ Pi÷Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’ ã¨OѶ∞¨ =ºuˆ~Hõ Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« ÅxflO\˜h K«@qì ~°∞ ^ŒOú QÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕÜ∞« @O – L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ =_ô,¤ [\©,ì J„Hõ=∞ P^•Ü«∞O, =∂Ô~¯@∞ìÖ’x =ã¨∞Î ™ê=∞„y#O`«\h˜ H˘x"ÕÜ∞« @O, J„Hõ=∞ xÅfiÅ∞, ^è~Œ Å° ∞ ÃÑOKÕ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À Hõ$„u=∞ H˘~°`#« ∞ ã¨$+≤Oì K«@O, JÖψQ E^ŒO – W=hfl K«@ì q~°∞^Œ"ú ∞≥ #ÿ q. nxH˜ aè#flOQÍ q^•ºÅÜ«∂ʼnõΩ, „áê~°<÷ åÅÜ«∂ʼnõΩ, Pã¨∞Ѩ„`«∞ʼnõΩ, ÉÏ=ÙÅ „`«=fiHÍxH˜ J<å^ä•„â◊=∂ ʼnõΩ q~åàÏe=fi@O Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨`å¯~°ºOQÍ Y~å~°∞ KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ „Ѩɒ^èŒ<å#∞™ê~°"Õ∞ `˘@ì`˘e™êiQÍ J<å^ä•„â◊=∂Å∞ ™ê÷ÑO≤ K«|_®¤Ü∞« x K≥Ñʨ |_»∞`ÀOk. P q^èOŒ QÍ „ѨÑO¨ K«O J<å^ä• „â◊=∂Å ^Œ$ëêìº W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ KÕã#≤ =∞ǨϟѨHÍ~åxH˜ ~°∞}Ѩ_ç LOk. „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍ~°∞ ã¨fiÜ«∂# XHõ J<å^äŒ J#fl q+¨Ü∞« O WHõ¯_» QÆ=∞<å~°›O. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) QÆ∞iOz HÍ~°~¡ ÚÖò WÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞: ''D ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅhfl, =∂#= <≥[· O "åOzèOKÕ".Õ áêiâ◊√^Œºú O, ã¨=∂#`å ÉèÏ=O D Z_®i Ѩل`«∞x ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« OÖ’ xO_»∞QÍ L#fl HÍ~°}OQÍ qã¨Ê+¨=ì ∞Ü«∂º~Ú.—— XHõ =∞Ǩ =∞h+≤x ѨsH˜O∆ K«^eŒ ¿ãÎ J`«xfl =¸_»∞ HÀ}ÏÅ #∞Oz K«∂_®Åx XHõ K«i„`«HÍ~°∞_»∞ #∞_ç"å_»∞. J`«#∞ `«# ã¨=∞HÍe‰õΩÅ ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ x[OQÍ<Õ L#fl`« <≥u· Hõ`« QÆÅ"å_Õ<å? P =ºH˜Î x[OQÍ<Õ `«# HÍÅѨ٠„Ѩ=∂}ÏʼnõΩ q∞OzáÈ~Ú L#fl`« ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ LO_Õ"å_®? P =ºH˜Î `«# `«~∞° "å`« LO_»É’ÜÕ∞ „ѨÑO¨ K«O HÀã¨O U^Œ<åfl âßâ◊fi`«=∞~Ú# Pã≤xÎ =^Œe"≥àϧ_®? D „Ѩâfl◊ ʼnõΩ

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J=Ù#x ã¨=∂^è•#O Åaè¿ãÎ P =ºH˜Î =∞Ǩ=∞h+≤ J#@OÖ’ ã¨O^ÕÇϨ O ÖË^∞Œ . W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) D =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å ^Œ$ëêìº ‰õÄ_® L#fl`« ™ê÷#OÖ’ L<åfl~°∞. z=i ~Ô O_»∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å QÆ∞iOz "≥#∞Hõ\˜ ѨO‰õΩÖÎ ’¡<Õ K«iÛOK«@O [iyOk. WHõ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ q+¨Ü∂« xH˘¿ãÎ ã¨=∞HÍb‰õΩÅ∞ W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) #∞ x[OQÍ<Õ L`«=Î ∞ <≥u· Hõ`‰« Ωõ =∞K«∞Û`«∞#HõQÍ JOwHõiOKå~°∞. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ ã¨=∞HÍe‰õΩÅ∞ – "å~°∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ q∞„`«∞Å~Ú<å â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ~Ú<å – JO^Œ~∂° PÜ«∞#Ö’x Ѩiâ◊√^Œú QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞, =∞K«ÛÖËx x*Ï~Úf `«`«Ê~°`«#∞ J™ê=∂#º=∞~Ú# =∞Ozx rq`«Ñ¨Ù ~°OQÍÅxfl\˜h P=iOz L#fl PÜ«∞#Ö’x z`«âÎ √◊ kúh, JѨÊyO`« (J=∂#`«∞)Ö’ PÜ«∞#QÍi x*Ï~Úfx XѨC‰õΩ#fl@∞ì Kåi„`«Hõ ^Œ™êÎ"A Õ Å∞ K«∂ѨÙ`«∞<åfl~Ú. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ã¨O^Õâßxfl qâ◊fiã≤OK«x Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ ã¨ÇÏ≤ `«O =ºH˜QÎ `Æ O« QÍ PÜ«∞#QÍi <≥u· Hõ „Ѩ=∂}ÏÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz Q“~°qOKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨O^Õâßxfl „`Àã≤ÑÙ¨ KÕÛ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®, ''F =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£! "Õ∞=Ú q∞=∞‡efl Jã¨`º« "åk Jx J#@O ÖË^∞Œ . g∞‰õΩ „QÆO^ä•xfl, ã¨O^Õâßxfl Xã¨y# "åx<Õ "Õ∞=Ú „`Àã≤ѨÙK«∞Û `«∞<åfl=Ú—— Jx J<Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· U^À =ã¨∞=Î Ù Ü≥ÚHõ¯ 'h_»— Ѩ_Oç ^Œx "å~°∞ J#∞=∂xOKÕ"å~°∞. "åà◊√¡ PÜ«∞#QÍi zH˜`û« HÀã¨O ZO`À f„= "≥·Yix ‰õÄ_® J=ÅOaOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ "åiÖ’x „âı+µ¨ Ū ∞, PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· XHõ *’ºu J=`«iOzO^Œx „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, P *’ºux á⁄O^Œ\ÏxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞. W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) rq`« K«i„`«Ö’ QÆ=∞<å~°›=∞~Ú# =∞~À q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>ˆ PÜ«∞# ã¨g∞Ѩ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞, Ñ≤#`«O„_»∞Å ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞, PÜ«∞xfl ^ŒQÆæi #∞Oz QÆ=∞xOz# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ – JO^Œ~∂° PÜ«∞# ã¨O^Õâ◊ „ѨÉÏè "åxH˜

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Ö’#~Ú#"åˆ~. JѨÊ\˜ |∞kú=∞O`«∞Å∞, qA˝Å∞, "Õ∞^è•=ÙÅ∞, PÜ«∞# =ºH˜QÎ `Æ « rq`åxfl ZO`À ^ŒQiæÆ #∞Oz K«∂ã≤# „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨)Ö’ U z#fl Ö’áêxflQÍx, „^ÀÇ¨Ï =∞#ã¨`Î åfixfl QÍx, „áêѨOzHõ ÖÏÅã¨#∞ QÍx, qâßfi㨠ǑÏ#`«#∞ QÍx K«∂ã≤ LO>Ë P^蕺u‡HõOQÍ, <≥u· HõOQÍ, ™ê=∂lHõOQÍ qѨ=¡ O fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åÅ#fl „Ѩ=HõQÎ Íi Ѩ^HŒä Oõ qѶŨ "≥∞áÿ ÈÜÕ∞k. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) =ӺǨ`«‡Hõ Hõ@_ì =» ∞O`å XHõ¯™êˆ~ ‰õÄeáÈÜÕ∞k. HÍx JÖÏ [~°QÖÆ ^Ë ∞Œ . PÜ«∞xfl qâ◊fiã≤OKÕ "å~°∞ Z#fl_»∂ PÜ«∞xfl ~°=fiO`«QÍ â◊OH˜OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ ã¨iHõ^•, "å~°∞ PÜ«∞xfl `«=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ =∂~°^æ ~Œ ≈° ‰õΩxQÍ Q“~°qOKå~°∞. `«=∞ rq`« ™ê~°kQè Í qâ◊fiã≤OKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# HÀã¨O "å~°O`å HõëêìÅ#∞ PǨfixOKå~°∞. PHõe ÉÏ^艌 Ωõ F~°∞Û‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. z„`«ÇÏ≤ Oã¨Å∞ ÃÑ\˜<ì å, ã¨OѶ∞¨ |Ç≤Ï+¨¯~°} KÕã<≤ å, PÜ«∞# Ѩ@¡ "åiH˜ QÆÅ qâßfiã¨O K≥‰Ωõ ¯K≥^~Œ Ö° ^Ë ∞Œ . „Ѩ=HõÎ Ü≥∞_»Å "åiÖ’ L#fl q^èÜ Õ ∞« `«, Q“~°=ÉèÏ=O U=∂„`«O ã¨#flyÅ¡Ö^Ë ∞Œ . "å~°∞ QÆ#Hõ `«=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxÖ’ U HÍã¨OÎ `« ֒Ѩ=∞~Ú<å K«∂ã≤ LO>Ë W^ŒO`å ™ê^躌 =∞ÜÕ∞º^•? W™ê¡O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `˘ÖÁÌe qâßfiã¨∞Å ("≥∂q∞#¡) K«i„`«#∞ J^躌 Ü«∞#O KÕ¿ã,Î x~ÀÌ+µ¨ Öˇ#· P „ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅÃÑ· [iy# ^Ò~°<˚ åºxfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx QÆ∞O_≥ „^Œqã¨∞OÎ k. ã¨∞=∞Ü«∂º ÖÏO\˜ J=∂Ü«∞Hõ Ju=#∞ |ÖˇO¡ `À á⁄_çz =ÚHõ¯Å∞ KÕâß~°∞. YÉσÉò a<£ J~°`#ü ∞ HÍÖË ÉÁQÆ∞Ãæ Ñ· Ѩ~∞° O_»É\ˇ Ïì~∞° . JO`«\`˜ À PQÍ~å? ÖË^∞Œ . Hõ^ÅŒ ‰õΩO_® LO_®Åx PÜ«∞# ~˘=Ú‡ÃÑ· HÍÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì „`˘Hͯ~°∞ P H˜~å`«‰Ωõ Å∞. `«`å¯~°}OQÍ PÜ«∞# K«~‡° O HÍe ֒Ѩe „H˘=Ùfi HõiyáÈ~ÚOk. YÉσÉò a<£ Jnx J=∂#∞+¨OQÍ â◊s~°OÖ’x XHõ ÉèÏQÍxfl HÀã≤"ãÕ ≤ =∂O™êxfl `«iy `«iy =∞s =kèOK«@O [iyOk. D z„`«=^èŒ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl

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ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P =Ú+¨¯~°∞Å∞ PÜ«∞xfl, ''h ™ê÷#OÖ’ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ LO>Ë JѨC_≥ÖÏ LO@∞O^ŒO\Ï"£?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. JO`«\˜ ÉÏ^è•Hõ~° `«~°∞}OÖ’ ‰õÄ_®, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ `«# ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏ#flO`«\˜h Ѩ}OQÍ X_»¤QÆÅ#x ã¨=∂^è•#q∞KåÛ~°∞ P ^è#Œ ºrq. ~åuQÆ∞O_≥Å#∞ ã¨~Ú`«O HõiyOKÕ WÖÏO\˜ ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#efl _»[#¡H˘nÌ K≥ÑC¨ HÀ=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ D ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#Å=Å¡ ã¨Ê+¨=ì ∞ÜÕ∞º ^Õq∞\˜? WÖÏ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ [iyOk? W™ê¡O#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz# D Jaè=∂#^è#Œ ∞Å∞ `«=∞ qâßfi™êxfl =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) Jnè#O KÕÜ∞« @"Õ∞QÍHõ, `«=∞ â◊s~åÅ#∞, `«=∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∂« Å#∞, `«=∞ „áê}ÏÅ#∞ ã¨~fi° ™êfixfl PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· JiÊOKåÔ~O^Œ∞Hõh? „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í~°∞ `«=∞ ã¨O^ÕâO◊ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ z`«âÎ √◊ kú, ã¨OHõÅÊâ◊√kú QÆÅ"å~°#_®xH˜ PÜ«∞# t+¨ºQÆ}O KÕã#≤ D =∞ǨÏ`«~Î ° `åºQÍÅ∞ `å~å¯}O HÍ^•? JnQÍHõ „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍi P `˘ÖÁÌe ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å∞ =∂=¸Å∞ ™ê÷~ÚH˜ K≥Ok#"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. „áê~°OÉèHí ÍÅO #∞O_Õ =∞Hͯ֒x #=h`«=∞O`å PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) K«∞@∂ì KÕiOk. `«~z° K«∂¿ãÎ "å~°O`å JkèHÍ~åxH˜, Ǩϟ^•Å‰õΩ Ü≥∂QÆ∞ºÅx, ã¨O㨯$f <åQÆiHõ`«Å‰õΩ Ü«∞[=∂#∞Åx J~°=÷ ∞=Ù`«∞Ok. "åiÖ’ „Ѩ=HõÎ JO`«~åƒÇ¨Ïº rq`åxfl *Ï„QÆ`QΫ Í Ñ¨iH˜Oz# |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) J#O`«~O° ^è~Œ ‡° Ybá¶êÅ∞QÍ q#∞uÔHH˜¯ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨiáêʼnõΩÅx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩ#fl #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ Ybá¶êÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® `˘e ~ÀAÖ’¡ qâ◊fiã≤Oz ã¨ÇϨ K«~° QÆ}OÖ’ KÕi#"åˆ~. Z<£ÃãH· À¡Ñ_‘ Ü ç ∂« „a\ÏxHÍ, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) QÆ∞iOz Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ѩ_∞» `«∂ WÖÏ JOk : ''„Ѩ=HõÅÎ ∞, =∞`« ã¨O㨯~°ÅÎ O^ŒiHõ<åfl =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) Z‰õΩ¯= q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKå~°∞.—— J~Ú`Õ D q[Ü« ∞ O U^À HÍHõ ` åmÜ« ∞ OQÍ =iOz#k HÍ^Œ ∞ . W^Õ ^ À

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J#∂ǨϺ=∞~Ú# ã¨OѶ∞¨ @# HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨=∞HÍb‰õΩÅ∞ W™ê¡O „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ <≥·uHõ qѨ¡= ^èŒfi["åǨωõΩxQÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«@O =Å¡<Õ, L#fl`« <≥·uHõ`«‰õΩ PÜ«∞# „ѨfHõ Jx JOwHõiOK«@O =Å¡<Õ P q[Ü«∞O ™ê^躌 =∞~ÚºOk. Jxfl q^è•ÖÏ JO^Œih „ѨÉÏè q`«O KÕ¿ã PÜ«∞# =ºH˜`Î fi« O =¸ÅOQÍ<Õ PÜ«∞#QÍ~°∞ ™êkèOz# q[Ü«∞O ã¨~fi° ^• „ѨâO◊ ã¨hÜ«∞O HÍQÆeyOk.

4 =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) =ºH˜`Î fi« O QÆ∞iOz ã¨OѨÓ~°=‚ ∞~Ú# ^è$Œ gHõ~}° Å∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=@O KåÖÏ Hõ+Oì¨ . <Õ#~Ú`Õ ^•xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# H˘xfl =∞K«∞Û`«∞#HõÅ<Õ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«QÅÆ ∞QÆ∞`å#∞. Zxfl ã¨∞O^Œ~° ^Œ$âߺÅ∞ XHõ^•x `«~∞° "å`« XHõ\˜ <å@H©Ü∞« =∞~Ú# suÖ’ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ~Ú?! =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨), =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) [#~°Öò, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ~å*ϺkèHÍi, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) "å}˜[º"Õ`«Î, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) „ѨKå~°‰Ωõ _»∞, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) `«`fi« "Õ`,Ϋ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ~å[H©Ü∞« "Õ`,Ϋ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=Hõ,Î =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ – Wxfl q^è•Å∞QÍ, =∂#= rq`«ÑÙ¨ Jxfl qÉèÏQÍÅÖ’#∂ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) XHõ Ç‘Ï~ÀQÍ HÍ#=™êÎ~∞° . J<å^ä•=ã¨÷ n<å=㨉÷ Ωõ Ѩ~åHÍ+¨ª ÖÏO\˜k. J~Ú`Õ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ PÜ«∞# rq`«O D Ѩ~åHÍ+¨ª`À<Õ "≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚOk. ~å*ϺkèHÍ~°O Éè∫uHõ â◊HHΘ ˜ Ѩ~åHÍ+¨ª =O\˜k. PÜ«∞# rq`«O nxÃÑ· ã¨=∂ѨÎ=∞~ÚOk. XHõ J<å^äŒ ÉÏÅ∞_»∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜,ì Ñ‘_`ç « â◊~} ° Ïi÷QÍ L^Œºq∞Oz Ü«∂=`«∞Î *ÏuH˜ P^蕺u‡HõOQÍ, Éè∫uHõOQÍ K«„Hõ=iÎ JÜ«∂º~°∞. *Ïu

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L[fiÅ Éèíq+¨º`«∞ΉõΩ ™Èáê#O "Õâß~°∞. D ÉÏ@Ö’ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º „ѨuѶ¨∞@<å „áÈ`åûǨÅ#∞, Hõ+¨ìã¨∞MÏÅ#∞, "≥Å∞QÆ∞ h_»Å#∞, Z`«∞ÑÎ Ö¨ Ï¡Å#∞ JkèQqÆ ∞ã¨∂Î „áêѨOzHõ ѨsHõÖ∆ ’ LfÎ~∞° Ö‚ ·ˇ rq`«ÑÙ¨ Jxfl ~°OQÍÅÖ’ P^Œ~≈° OQÍ xeKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# ™êkèOz# q[Ü«∂Å∞ rq`«ÑÙ¨ U XHõ¯ ~°OQÆO`À<À =Ú_ç=_ç#q HÍ=Ù – Jq ã¨~fi° `À=ÚY "≥∞#ÿ q. =∂#= rq`« ã¨O|O^è=Œ ∞~Ú# ã¨=∞ã¨Î q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ Jq Ѩi"Õ+Oª≤ z L<åfl~Ú. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, JO^èHŒ Í~°O, J=∂#∞+¨`åfiÅÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú# *Ïux |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ÖÏy, ^•xfl Ѩiâ◊√^ŒúѨ~°K«@"Õ∞ =∂#gÜ«∞`« J#∞‰õΩO>Ë, Ü«∂=*Ï˚u rq`åÅ<Õ =∂iÛ"Õã,≤ kQÆ*Ïi# *Ïux ã¨Éºíè `å ã¨O㨯$`«∞Å "≥Å∞QÆ∞#∞ „Ѩãi¨ OK«QeÆ Qˆ ™ê÷~ÚH˜ ã¨=Ú^Œiú Oz# =∞Ǩ=∞h+≤ =∂„`«"∞Õ =∂#hÜ«Ú_»∞QÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J~°∞›_∞» . ã¨=∂[OÖ’ ZѨC_»∂ ^Õfi+≤OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ â◊‰õΩÎÅ#∞ ™È^Œ~°ÉèÏ=O, „âıÜ∂≥ aèÖÏ+¨ „áêuѨkHõÅÃÑ· Ѩ~㰠ʨ ~°O SHõºO KÕÜ∞« @"Õ∞ Ѷ∞¨ #HÍ~°ºO J#∞‰õΩO>Ë Z_®iÖ’ ѨÙ\˜ì# „Ѩ=HõΈH P Ѷ¨∞#`« ^ŒHͯe. =¸_è» qâßfi™êÅ∞, `«∞K«Û=ù ∞~Ú# ÉèÏ"åÅ∞, ǨxHõ~=° ∞~Ú# Jxfl JÅ"å@¡‰Ωõ PÅ"åÅ=∞~Ú# *Ïux ã¨O㨯iOK«@"Õ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O J#∞‰õΩO>Ë W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ ÅHõÖ∆ Ïk ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∂« Å #∞O_ç =¸_è#» =∞‡HÍÅ#∞ áê~°„^ÀÖÏ~°∞. ÖËxáÈx ÉèÜ í ∂« O^Àà◊#Å#∞ `˘ÅyOKå~°∞. L#fl`« hu #_»=_çHÅõ x~°∂Ѩ}Ë H©iHÎ ˜ HõeH˜`∞« ~å~Ú Jx ÉèÏq¿ãÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) QÍi q∞„`«∞Å∞, â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ JO^Œ~∂° PÜ«∞xfl 'Jg∞<£— Jh, '™êkMò— Jh a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞ WKåÛ~°∞. q[Ü«∞"Õ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œ<åxH˜ P#"åÅ∞ J#∞‰õΩO>Ë =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ QÍ~°∞ XHõ J<å^ä,Œ ã¨Q@Æ ∞ =∂#=Ùx ™ê÷~Úx JkèQqÆ ∞Oz ~À=Ú, D~å<£ ™ê„=∂*ϺʼnõΩ U q^èŒOQÍ#∂ fã≤áÈx J~°|∞ƒ

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nfiáêxH˜ ~å~åA JÜ«∂º~°∞. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê ~å*Ϻxfl ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå~°O>Ë, Jk QÆuOz# 1400 Uà◊√§QÍ H˘#™êQÆ∞`«∂<Õ =™ÈÎOk. XHõ"Õà◊ J#∞Ü«∂Ü«ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxH˜ WKÕÛ Q“~°==∞~åº^ŒÖË J`«x Ѷ∞¨ #`«‰Ωõ xHõëÈѨÅO J#∞‰õΩO>Ë =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) <å=∞O <Õ\˜H© „ѨѨOK«=∞O`«\Ï HÀ\Ï¡k =∞Ok [#∞Å#∞ =∞O„`«=ÚQÆ∞eú fl KÕ™ÈÎOk. PÜ«∞# U^ä<≥ û£ , ~À=Ú, D~å<£, ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ ÖËHõ K≥<· åÖ’ `«`fi« âß„ã¨OÎ <Õ~∞° ÛHÀÖË^∞Œ . HÍx PÜ«∞# =∂#=`«‰Ωõ J#O`«=∞~Ú#, J#â◊fi~°=∞~Ú# Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ü«∞^•~å÷Å#∞ Z~°∞HõÑ~¨ K° å~°∞. THE RAREST PHENOMENON ON THE EARTH Unlettered himself, he could yet speak with an eloquence and fervour which moved men to tears of ecstacy. Born an orphan and blessed with no worldly goods. He was loved by all. He had studied at no military academy; yet he could organise his forces against tremendous odds and gained victories through the moral forces which he marshalled. Gifted men with a genious for preaching are rare. Descartes included the Perfect preacher among the rarest kind in the world. Hitler in his MEIN KAMPF has expressed a similar view. He says : "A Great Theorist is soldom a great leader. An agitator is far more likely to possess these qualities. He will always be a better leader. For, Leadership means ability to move masses of men. The talent to produce ideas has nothing in common with capacity for leadership." But, the says : "the union of the theorist, organiser, and leader in one man is the rarest Phenomenon on this earth; therein consists greatness." In the person of the Prophet of Islam the world has seen thist rarest Phenomenon on the earth, walking in flesh and flood. And more wonderful still is what the Reverened Bosworth

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Smith remarks : "Head of the state as well as the Church, he was Caesar and Pope in one; but, he was Pope without the Pope's claims and Caeser without the legious of Caesar, without a standing army, without a body guard, without a palace, without a fixed revenue. If ever any man had the right to say that he ruled by a right divine, it was Muhammad, for he had all power without its instruments and without its supporters. He cared not for the dressings of power. The simplicity of his private life was in keeping with his public life."

=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ x~°H~∆õ å¿ã. J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# ZO`« ã¨Ê+¨Oì QÍ, J#~°àæ O◊ QÍ „ѨãO¨ yOKÕ"å~°O>Ë ^•x „ѨÉÏè =O`À „â’`«Å∞ J„ѨÜ∞« `«flOQÍ<Õ U_ÕÛ"å~°∞. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ J<å^äQŒ Í, x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒQÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜#ì =∂@ x["Õ∞. J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© JO^Œ~∂° PÜ«∞xfl „¿Ñq∞OKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# U Ãã·xHõ HõàÏâßÅÖ’#∂ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú<å Z<≥fl<Àfl qѨ`«¯~° Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞, ã¨OH∆ÀÉèÏÅ#∞ J^Œ∞ѨÙÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩx Ãã·x‰õΩÅ#∞ =º=ã‘÷HõiOKå~åÜ«∞#. `«#‰õΩ#fl <≥·uHõ â◊H˜Î Ü«Ú‰õΩÎÅ`À, |∞kú H“â◊źO`À Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ QÔ eKå~°∞. QÆ∞}x^è∞Œ Å~Ú# WÖÏO\˜ "å~°∞ |Ǩï J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ LO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞<å – W`«~∞° ʼnõΩ ã¨~Ú`«O ã¨O^ÕâO◊ WzÛ „ѨÉÏè q`«O KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ ™ê=∞~°º÷ O ZHõ¯_ÀQÍx LO_»^∞Œ . ѨiѨÓ~°‚ ã¨O^Õâ‰◊ Ωõ _»∞, „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ J~°∞^Œ~Ú#"å_»∞, „áê}∞ÅÖ’ XHõ¯_Õ L<åfl~°x _≥™ê¯~üûì J<åfl_»∞. Ç≤Ï@¡~ü ‰õÄ_® `«# ~°K#« ''<å áÈ~å@O——Ö’ WÖÏO\˜ Jaè„áêÜ«∂<Õfl =ºHõOÎ KÕâß_»∞. J`«xÖÏ J<åfl_»∞ : XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã≤^•úO`åxfl KÕã#≤ "å_Õ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ HÍQÆÅ_»∞. L^Œº=∞ „Ѩ^•è #OQÍ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥#· "åxÖ’ D QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ `«‰Ωõ ¯"Õ LO\Ï~Ú. WÖÏO\˜"å_»∞ L`«Î=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞QÍ ~å}˜OK«@O ã¨OÉèí="Õ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë <åÜ«∞Hõ`fi« O HÀã¨O „Ѩ*ÏÉÏǨïàϺxfl PHõ@∞ì‰Ωõ x "åix =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ #_çÑO≤ KÕ „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ`« LO_»@O J=ã¨~O° . ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ ÉèÏ=#Å#∞

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#∂iáÈ¿ã ™ê=∞~°º÷ O "Õ~∞° , <åÜ«∞Hõ`fi« Ѩ٠^ŒH`∆õ « "Õ~∞° . Wq ~Ô O_»∂ HõÅã≤ LO_»Ö=Ë Ù. HÍx W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÖÎ ’ „ѨÑO¨ K«O ZO`À J~°∞^Œ~Ú# D ã¨∞QÆ∞}Ïxfl "åã¨=Î ~°∂ѨOÖ’ uÅH˜OzOk.—— „á⁄ÃÑ㶠~¨ ü É’ãπ=~üÎ ã≤‡`ü WO`«H<õ åfl Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~=° ∞~Ú# suÖ’ WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞ : ''PÜ«∞# ~å*ϺxH˜, K«sÛ (=∞`«^~Œè å‡Å‰õΩ) H˜ ‰õÄ_® JkèÑu¨ QÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# XˆH ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ áÈÑπQÍ#∞, ã‘[~üQÍ#∞ LO_Õ"å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# `«##∞ `å#∞ áÈÑπQÍ „ѨH\õ O˜ K«∞HÀx áÈÑπQÍ L<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# Z@∞=O\˜ ã‘[~üQÍ L<åfl~°O>Ë, P ã‘[~ü =^ŒÌ Ããx· Hõ Ѩ\ÏÅO LO_Õk. PÜ«∞# WO\˜ =ÚOy@ ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∂ J„Ѩ=∞`«OÎ QÍ LO_Õ Éè„í ^Œ`å ^ŒàO◊ QÍh, ÉÏ_ô QÍ~°∞Ť ∞ QÍx LO_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Ѩ#∞flÅ ~°∂¿Ñ} XHõ xs‚`« P^•Ü«∞O ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =Ú>Ëkì HÍ^Œ∞. `å#∞ ^≥=· `«fiѨ٠ǨωõΩ¯ ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO #_»∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl#x ^•"å KÕ¿ã ǨωõΩ¯ Z=iHõ~Ú<å Åaè¿ãÎ Jk =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) QÍiˆH Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨=∞ã¨Î JkèHÍ~åÅ∞O_Õq. J~Ú<å PÜ«∞# Z#fl_»∂ |ńѨ^~Œ ≈° #‰õΩ ѨÓ#∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . x~å_»O|~°`« ^Œ$ëêìº PÜ«∞# rq`«O „ÃÑ"· @ Õ ∞QÍ#∂, ѨaH¡ Q± Í#∂ XˆH q^èOŒ QÍ LO_Õk.—— =∞Hͯ q[Ü«∞O `«~åfi`« Ѩk ÅHõÅ∆ K«^~Œ Ñ° Ù¨ "≥∞àÿ §◊ Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Éèí∂ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) áê^•„HÍO`«"≥∞ÿOk. Ü«∂=`«∞Î Jˆ~aÜ«∂ nfiáêxH˜ ™ê~°fiÉè∫=Ú_≥· LO_ç ‰õÄ_® `«# K≥ÑC¨ Å#∞ `å<Õ =∞~°=∞‡`«∞Î KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. `«# =Ú`«Hõ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ `å<Õ ã¨iKÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. Q˘éˇÅ] #∞ Hõ_Qˆç "å~°∞. WÅ∞¡ T_»∞Û‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. á⁄~Úº ~å*Ë¿ã"å~°∞. `«=∞ ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ z#fl z#fl Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã≤ ÃÑ>Ë"ì å~°∞. `«# ~å[^è•x J~Ú# =∞n<å `«# z=i ~ÀAÖ’¡ ã≤iã¨OѨ^ÅŒ `À `«∞Å`«∂yOk. J~Ú<å Hõeq∞Ö’#∂ P Jˆ~aÜ«∂ =∞Ǩ~åA WO\’¡ "å~åÅ `«~|° _ç

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á⁄~Úº "≥eQˆ k HÍ^Œ∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Y~°∂~˚ Ñ° Ù¨ ѨO_»∞¡ ux =∞Ozh~°∞ „`åy ã¨iѨÙK«∞Û‰õΩ<Õ "å~åÜ«∞#. Z<Àfl ~å„`«∞Å∞ ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨É∞íè ºÅO`å Ѩã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞O_Õ"å~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ~å„uѨÓ@ uO_ç ã¨=∞‰õÄ~ˆ k HÍ^Œ∞. ѨQÅÆ O`å Ѩi„â◊q∞Oz# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# (ã¨) "≥∞`«xΠѨ_H» Ãõ Ñ· ѨO_»∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Y~°∂˚~°Ñ¨Ù P‰õΩÅ`À <ÕÜ«∞|_ç# KåѨÃÑ·<Õ â◊Ü∞« xOKÕ"å~°∞. ~å„u"ÕàÖ◊ ’¡ JkèHÉõ Ïè QÆO ^≥"· å~å^è#Œ Ö’ QÆ_¿ç Ñ"å~°∞. `«# ã¨O^Õâ◊ HÍ~åºxfl ѨiѨÓiÎ QÍqOK«=∞x ‰õΩq∞e ‰õΩq∞e U_»∞ã¨∂Î `«# ™êfiq∞ ã¨xflkèÖ’ "Õ_∞» ‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. D ^Œ∞óYO =Å¡ PÜ«∞# ^èfiŒ xÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =∂~°∞Ê=KÕÛk. Jk á⁄~ÚºÃÑ#· ∞#fl ^ÕyëêÖ’ U^À Ѩ^•~°O÷ =∞~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl ^èfiŒ xx áÈe LO_Õ^xŒ LÖËY¡ <åÅ ^•fi~å `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. PÜ«∞# (ã¨) Ѩ~=° ∞ѨkOz# ~ÀA# PÜ«∞# Pã≤Î PÜ«∞# ã¨fiQÆ$ǨÏOÖ’ H˘xfl <å}ËÅ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ =∂„`«O LOk. "å\˜Ö’ H˘xfl <å}ËÅ∞ JѨC fˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ W=fi|_®¤~Ú. q∞ye#q, "åi WO\˜H˜ aèH∆õ HÀã¨O =zÛ# ѶH¨ ~© ∞° ʼnõΩ W=fi|_®¤~Ú. rq`« Ѩiã¨=∂Ñ≤Î [iy#ѨC_»∞ PÜ«∞# ^èiŒ Oz L#fl ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ‰õΩ J`«∞‰õΩÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. Ü«∂=`«∞Î „ѨÑO¨ KåxH˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞xzÛ# P WO\’¡ P ~ÀA pHõ\˜ LO_çOk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë nѨO "≥eyOK«_®xH˜ WO\’¡ K«=Ú~°∞ ÖË^•Ü≥∞. Ѩiã≤`÷ ∞« Å∞ =∂~å~Ú. HÍx JOu=∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ =∂~°ÖË^Œ∞. q[Ü«∞ˆH`«#O ZQÆ∞~°"Õã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’#~Ú<å, Ѩ~å[Ü«∂xfl K«qK«∂ã≤# `«~∞° }OÖ’#~Ú<å, ~åAQÍ L#flѨC_»~Ú<å, ^ŒÜ∞« hÜ«∞ ã≤u÷ Ö’ L#flѨC_»~Ú<å, Hõeq∞ „áêÑ≤ÎOz# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’#~Ú<å, ÖËq∞H˜ QÆ∞~°~Ú#ѨC_»~Ú<å – PÜ«∞# (ã¨) XHõ¯ÖψQ L<åfl~°∞. Jxfl J=ã¨Ö÷ ’¡#∂ PÜ«∞# XˆHq^èOŒ QÍ =∞ã¨Å∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. Ѩiâ◊√^Œ∞_ú ~» Ú# JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ q^è•<åÅ∞, âßã¨<åÅ∞ U q^èOŒ QÍ#~Ú`Õ =∂~°‰Ωõ O_® LO\ÏÜ≥∂ J^Õq^èOŒ QÍ ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÅÎ ∞ ‰õÄ_® =∂~°~∞° .

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)

5 ^Õ=Ùx "Õ∞Öˇ#· ã¨$+≤`ì åÅÖ’ J=∂#`«∞^•~°∞_≥#· =∞x+≤ XHõ_x» JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)Ö’ D J=∂#`«∞^•sH˜ q∞Oz =∞Ô~<Àfl ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ LO_Õq. =∂#=`«fiO PÜ«∞# J}∞=}∞=Ù#∂ ÃÑ#"Õã∞¨ ‰õΩx LO_Õk. =∂#="≥∞„ÿ u, =∂#= „¿Ñ=∞ PÜ«∞# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« g}QÍ LO_Õq. =∂#"åoH˜ ¿ã=Å∞ KÕÜ∂« Å#fl^Õ PÜ«∞# q∞+¨<£ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O. =∂#=Ù_çfl ã¨=Ú^Œiú OK«_®xH˜, Ѩiâ◊√^ŒÑú ~¨ K° _« ®xH˜, *Ï˝# ã¨OѨ#∞flxQÍ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ =∞~À =∂@Ö’ =∞x+≤x =∂#=ÙxQÍ =∞ÅK«_®xH˜ – P =∞Ǩ=∞h+≤ `«ÇϨ `«ÇϨ ÖÏ_®~°∞. PÜ«∞# ÉèÏ"åÅ∞, ÉèÏ=#Ö’¡ =∂@Å∞, KÕ`Å« Ö’ XˆH q+¨Ü∞« O „Ѩã∞¨ Êù@=∞=Ù`«∞O_Õk – J^Õ =∂#"À^Œ~ú } ° . D =∞ǨÏ^•â◊Ü∞« O HÀã¨"∞Õ PÜ«∞# rq`«=∞O`å JOH˜`«"≥∞ÿOk. „Ѩ^~Œ ≈° <å|∞kú DÜ«∞#Ö’ ÖËâ=◊ ∞~Ú<å LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. J`«ºO`« x™êfi~°Ñ÷ ~¨ ∞° Å∞. PÜ«∞# `«# H˘~°‰Ωõ ZOK«∞‰õΩ#fl a~°∞^Œ∞Å∞ Zxfl? Ô~O_Õ Ô~O_»∞. "å\˜Ö’ XHõ\˜ ^≥·=^•ã¨∞_»∞, Ô~O_»=k ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ. =ÚO^Œ∞ ^•ã¨∞_»∞, P `«~∞° "å`Õ „Ѩ=Hõ.Î Ö’Hõ HõàϺ}O H˘~°‰Ωõ ^Õ=Ùx `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅ~Ú# „Ѩ=HõÎÅ ÖÏO\˜ „Ѩ=ˆHÎ PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_®. PÜ«∂ „Ѩ=HõÅÎ Ö’ =∞#‰õΩ H˘O^Œi QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞, H˘O^Œi QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. D "åã¨"Î åÅ#∞ Z=~°~Ú<å qâ◊fiã≤OK«Háõ È`Õ J`«_Oç HÍ =Úã≤O¡ QÍ q∞QÆÅ_»∞. Wk D=∂<£ (qâßfiã¨O) Ö’x XHõ ÉèÏQÆO. XHõ Ü«¸~ÀÑ≤Ü∞« <£ ~°K~« Ú`« WÖÏ „"åã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞ : ''`«# HÍÅѨ٠ã≤u÷ QÆ`∞« Å#∞, `«# J#∞K«~°∞ʼnõΩ `«#ÃÑ· L#fl ÉèíH©Î qâßfi™êÅ#∞ K«∂ã≤ ‰õÄ_®

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=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) `«# =^ŒÌ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ L<åflÜ«∞x ^•"å KÕÜ∞« ÖË^∞Œ . Jn qâı+¨O! Jn Jã¨Å∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«=∞~Ú# q+¨Ü«∞O!!—— =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) „Ѩ=HõÎ KÕ`« =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® [iQÍ~Ú. J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# P =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å#∞ `«# L^Œº=∞ „áêѨQÍO_» H˘~°‰Ωõ L^ÕtÌ OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . ÃÑQ· Í "å@xflO\˜h ^≥=· O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ =∞~°eOKå~°∞. ^≥=· „Ѩ"∞Õ Ü«∞O`À<Õ Jq ã¨OÉèqí OKåÜ«∞x K≥áêÊ~°∞. `å#∂ JO^ŒiÖÏO\˜ XHõ =∂#=Ù_ç<#Õ x PÜ«∞# ã¨Ê+¨Oì KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. Éè∂í =∂ºHÍâßÅÖ’ L#fl x^è∞Œ ʼnõΩ `å#∞ Ü«∞[=∂x#xQÍh, `«# =^ŒÌ JQÀK«~åÅ *Ï˝#O LO^Œx QÍh PÜ«∞# K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Jn ZѨC_»∞? =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ã¨~°fi™ê^è•~°}=∞x [#∞Å∞ #"Õ∞‡ ~ÀAÖ’¡! ™œjź=O`«∞Å~Ú# =∂#=ÙÅ∞ z\˜HÔ Ö’¡ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞efl ã¨$+≤Oì K«QÅÆ ~°x „Ѩ[Å∞ ÉèÏqOKÕ HÍÅOÖ’ W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ `å#∂ JO^ŒiÖÏO\˜ =∂=¸Å∞ =∞x¿+#x „ѨHõ\˜OKå~°∞. P<å_»∞ J~°|∞ƒ nfiѨO ֒ѨÖÏ "≥Å∞ѨÖÏ ‰õÄ_® „Ѩ[Å∞ =∂#"åf`« â◊‰Ωõ ÅÎ #∞ QÆ∞_çQ¤ Í #q∞‡ "å\˜H˜ ^•ã¨ºO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. HÍQÍ, „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) QÍ~°∞, `«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å ^Œ$+≤ìx „ѨHõ$uÃÑ·, „ѨHõ$u âßã¨<åÅÃÑH· ˜ =∞~°eOz "å\˜ÃÑ· Ü≥∂K«# KÕÜ∞« =∞<åfl~°∞ – `«^•fi~å J#∞K«~° =~°Oæ "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx Ѷ∞¨ #`«#∞ ã¨iQÍæ J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩO\Ï~°x! Y∞~üP<£Ö’ ÃãÅgÜ«∞|_çOk : ''Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ =∞^茺#∞#fl =ã¨∞Î=Ùefl "Õ∞=Ú Pëê=∂+‘QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜ìOK«ÖË^Œ∞. "å\˜x "Õ∞=Ú ã¨`º« |^ŒOú QÍ Ñ¨Ù\˜Oì Kå=Ú. J~Ú`Õ KåÖÏ=∞Ok Z~°∞QÆ~∞° .—— (J^Œ∞MÌ Ï<£ : 38, 39) „ѨÑO¨ K«O âßâ◊fi`«"∞≥ #ÿ k HÍ^Œ∞. JÖÏ Jx Wq J~°~÷ Ç° Ï≤ `«O QÍ#∂ ã¨$+≤Oì K«|_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . „ѨÑO¨ K«O ã¨`º« |^ŒOú QÍ ã¨$+≤Oì K«|_çOk. #=∂*ò, ~À*Ï (LѨ"åã¨O), ǨÏ*ò `«k`«~åÅ QÆ∞iOz P^ÕtOKÕ

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"åHͺÅHõ<åfl „ѨH$õ ux J^躌 Ü«∞#O KÕÜ∞« =∞x HÀˆ~ "åHͺŠã¨OM˺ Y∞~üP<£Ö’ JkèHOõ QÍ LOk. D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ Ãã#· ∞û =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° qÉèÏQÍÅÖ’ Ѩiâ’^è#Œ Å∞ KÕÜ∂« Å#fl ‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅO "≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚOk. JѨÊ\˜H˜ P l*Ï˝ã¨ „w‰õΩÖ’¡ #tOzOk. =Úã≤O¡ =$Hõ∆ âß„ã¨"Î `Õ Î« Wɡfl ɡ·`å~ü =$Hõ∆âß„ã¨ÎOÃÑ· „ѨѨOK«OÖ’x "≥ÚHõ¯ÅxflO\˜h ã¨g∞HõiOz ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ „"åâß_»∞. J^≥O`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê ~°K#« QÍ „Ѩãk≤ Kú O≥ kO^ŒO>Ë ^•xfl QÆ∞iOz "Õ∞Ü«∞~ü (Mayer) "åºMϺxã¨∂Î ''Jk „â◊=∞`À xÅɡ\#ì˜ ã¨∂Ñ÷ O¨ —— Jx `«# Gesch der Botanika „QÆO^äOŒ Ö’ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤_∞» . HÍQÍ, JÖˇƒ~°∂h #ÅÉèÜ í ∞Õ ºà◊§ Ü«∂„`«KãÕ ≤ Yx*ÏÅ #=¸<åÅ#∞ ¿ãHõiOKå_»∞. P<å\˜ =Úã≤O¡ YQÀà◊âß„ã¨Î ѨO_ç`∞« Å∞ Ѩ<fl≥ O_Õà§◊ áê@∞ J^躌 Ü«∞#O KÕ¿ãÎ QÍx `«`û« O|Okè`=« ∞~Ú# J#∞jÅ#‰õΩ J#∞=∞uO KÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. XHõ¯ „ѨÜ∂≥ QÆ=∞~Ú<å KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_®<Õ Ji™êì\Ö˜ ò Éè∫uHõ âß„ã¨OÎ ÃÑ· HõÅO Z`åÎ_∞» . "≥^· ºŒ âß„ã¨OÎ ÃÑ· J`«<O≥ `« x~°H¡ º∆õ OQÍ „"åâß_»O>Ë ''=∞x+≤ ѨÅ∞¡, Ѩâ√◊ =٠ѨÅH¡ <õ åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO\Ï~Ú—— Jx Kå\˜K¿≥ ÑÊ =ÚO^Œ∞ ^•<˘flHõ™êi ^è$Œ gHõiOK«∞HÀ"åÅ#fl J=ã¨~O° ‰õÄ_® ÖË^#Œ ∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. „áêp# q*Ï˝#OÖ’ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨO_ç`∞« xQÍ H˘xÜ«∂_»|_ç# *Ïe<Àãπ, „H˜Ok ^Œ=_» ~Ô O_»∞ Z=ÚHõÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç LO^Œx „"åâß_»∞. H˘xfl â◊`åÉÏÌÅáê@∞ ã¨Éºíè „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«O ^•xfl #q∞‡Ok. J|∞ÌÖò ÅfѶπ =∂#= â◊s~° x~å‡}OÃÑ· J^躌 Ü«∞#O KÕ¿ã ^•HÍ #=Ú‡`«∂<Õ LO_çOk. WÖÏO\˜ ^Œ$ëêìO`åÖˇxflO\˜<À q=iOz# `«~°∞"å`« ~å|~üì „Éˇá¶êÖòì ''k "Õ∞H˜OQ∑ PѶπ Ç≤Ïã¨ìs—— (The Making of History)Ö’ U=∞x „"åâß_»O>Ë, ''=∞# Ãã·#∞û J~°|∞ƒÅ‰õΩ ~°∞}Ѩ_ç LOk. P ~°∞}O "å~°∞ "Õã#≤ Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~=° ∞~Ú# qѨ"¡ å`«‡Hõ=∞~Ú# Ãã^· •úOuHõ ѨÙ<å^Œ∞ʼnõΩ =∂„`«"∞Õ Ñ¨iq∞`«O HÍ^Œ∞. JO`«H<õ åfl Jk

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`«# LxH˜ ^Œ$ëêìº J~°|∞ƒ ã¨O㨯$uH˜ ~°∞}Ѩ_ç LOk. D ~°K~« Ú`Õ WOHÍ WÖÏ „"åâß_»∞ : ''„w‰õΩÅ∞ =º=ã¨÷ʼnõΩ ѨÙ<åk "Õâß~°∞. ã≤^•úO`åÅ∞, ^Œ$HõÊ^ä•Å#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ J<Õfi+¨}, Pq+¨¯~°}Å =O\˜ FÑ≤H`õ À ‰õÄ_ç# Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« Å∞, Ãã#· ∞û Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨∂Hõ‡∆ =∞~Ú# Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« Å∞, ã¨∞n~°=… ∞~Ú# ã¨q=~°=∞~Ú# „ѨÜ∂≥ QÍÅ∞, J#∞Éè=í O HÀã¨O L^ÕtÌ Oz# J^躌 Ü«∞#O – WÖÏO\˜=hfl „w‰õΩʼnõΩ JѨiz`«"∞≥ #ÿ "Õ. U =ã¨∞=Î Ù#~Ú`Õ =∞#O S~ÀáêÖ’ 'Ãã#· ∞û— Jx JO@∞<åfl"≥∂ Jk „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ ^•fi~å, J^茺ܫ∞#O J#∞jÅ#Å ^•fi~å, |~°∞=Ù#∞ Hõ#∞Q˘<Õ QÆ}`˜ â« ß„ã¨Î ѨÙ~ÀQÆu HÍ~°}OQÍ LxH˜Ö’H˜ =zÛOk. =∞i D Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« ÖËg „w‰õΩʼnõΩ `≥b=Ù. .... J~°|∞ƒÖË D Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« ʼnõΩ S~ÀáêÖ’ "≥Å∞QÆ∞xKåÛ~°∞.—— W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) QÍi tHõ} ∆ Å „H˜Ü∂« `«‡Hõ fˆ~ Ãã#· ∞û ã¨∂ÊùiHÎ ˜ [#‡xzÛOk. PÜ«∞# „Ѩɒ^è#Œ Å∞ ^≥#· Ok# rq`«OÖ’ =∞x+≤ Ѩ_Õ „â◊=∞‰õΩ, „áêѨOzHõ =º=Ǩ~åʼnõΩ Ѩq„`«`#« ∞, Q“~°"åxfl "˘ã¨QÍ~Ú, `«# ^•ã¨ºO KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞ˆH JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞x+≤x ѨÙ\˜ìOKå_»x Y∞~üP<£ K≥|∞`ÀOk. J~Ú`Õ WHõ¯_» ^•ã¨ºO (WÉÏ^Œ`)ü J<Õ Ñ¨^OŒ `«#^≥#· „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ ÉèÏ=OÖ’ LOk. W™ê¡OÖ’ ^≥=· ^•ã¨ºO Hˆ =ÅO #=∂*òHˆ Ѩiq∞`«O HÍ^Œ∞. ^≥=· „Ѩã#¨ fl`«#∞ K«∂~°Q˘<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, =∂#= „âıÜ∞« O HÀã¨O Kտ㠄Ѩu Ѩx ^•ã¨ºO ÖË^• P~å^èŒ#Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞. rq`« =º=Ǩ~åÅhfl W™ê¡O ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ#"Õ. J~Ú`Õ J=hfl x*Ï~Úf, J=∂#`«∞^•s, <åºÜ«∞O, z`«âÎ √◊ kú`À ‰õÄ_ç#"≥· LO_®e. ''=∞`« „Ѩ"Õ∞Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#q——, ''=∞`« „Ѩ"Õ∞Ü«∞O ÖËxq—— J#fl ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ W™ê¡O K≥iÑ≤"ãÕ O≤ k. XHõ"àÕ ◊ g∞~°∞ Ѩiâ◊√^Œ=ú ∞~Ú#, ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`« =∞~Ú# PǨ~°O Éè∞í lOz ^≥"· åxH˜ Hõ$`«[`˝ Å« ∞ `≥eÑ≤`Õ Jk ‰õÄ_®

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P~å^è<Œ #Õ x Y∞~üP<£ JO\’Ok. ÉèÏ~°º <À\˜H˜ XHõ =Ú^ŒÌ JOkOK«_O» ‰õÄ_® ã¨`å¯~°º"Õ∞#x, ^•x ѨÙ}ºÑ¶Å¨ O JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ „Ѩ™êk™êÎ_x» W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ „Ѩ=zOKå~°∞. „Ѩ=HõÎ QÍi "Õ~˘Hõ „Ѩ=K«#O WÖÏ LOk : ''XHõ"àÕ ◊ Z=~°~Ú<å (ÉèÏ~°º`À) `«=∞ =∞<À"åOKèÅ« #∞ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`« =∞~Ú# suÖ’ f~°∞Û‰õΩO>Ë ^•xH˜ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „ѨuѶ¨ÅO Xã¨Q∞Æ `å_»∞.—— Wk q#flO`«<Õ XHõ ã¨Ç¨ a („Ѩ=HõÎ „Ñ≤Ü∞« ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° _»∞) ''F ^≥=· „Ѩ=HÍÎ! JÖÏ KÕã≤ =∞x+≤ Hˆ =ÅO `«# =∞<À"åOKè#« ∞ Hõ^• f~°∞Û‰õΩO@∞#flk—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ''XHõ"àÕ ◊ P =ºH˜Î HÀÔ~¯ f~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ `«ÑC¨ _»∞ =∂~°Oæ J=ÅOaOz LO>Ë áêѨO JÜÕ∞ºk Hõ^•. =∞~°k áêѨO J~Ú#ѨC_»∞ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`«OQÍ HÀÔ~¯ f~°∞ÛHÀ=@O ѨÙ}º"Õ∞—— J<åfl~°∞ „Ѩ=HõÎ =∞ǨÏhÜ«ÚÅ∞ (ã¨). =∞`«^èŒ~°‡O J<Õk ˆH=ÅO H˘xfl „áêѨOzHõ q+¨Ü«∂Å`À =∂„`«"Õ∞ =Ú_ç=_ç LO_»~å^Œ∞. Jk Jxfl q^è•ÖÏ rq`åxfl ã¨O㨯iOK«\ÏxH˜, kkÌ f~°Û\ÏxH˜ JOH˜`=« ∞"åfie. ^è~Œ ‡° O (W™ê¡O) Ü≥ÚHõ¯ D #∂`«# ^Œ$HõÊ^äOŒ <≥u· HõÑÙ¨ qÅ∞=ʼnõΩ [#‡xzÛOk. W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ KÕã#≤ „Ѩɒ^è#Œ ÅÖ’ XHõ =ÚMϺOâ◊O ^≥#· Ok# rq`«OÖ’ =∂#=`« Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qaè#fl =º=Ǩ~åÅÃÑ· ^•x „ѨÉèÏ=O Ѩ_»@O. ^è~Œ ‡° O J<Õk „Ѩ*Ï rq`åÅÃÑ· 㨄`«ÊÉèÏ=O "ÕÜ∂« e. ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ – ÉÏ^躌 `«Å ÉèÏ=# x~å÷i`«=∞"åfie. ѨO_ç`∞« xH˜ – áê=∞~°∞xH˜, qA˝xH˜ – JqA˝xH˜ ‰õÄ_® P ^èŒ~°‡O ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«"≥∞ÿ "åiÖ’ Ѩi=~°Î# fã¨∞‰õΩ~åQÆeQˆ kQÍ LO_®e. J~Ú`Õ ã¨`¯« ~°‡Å `åH©^∞Œ qâßfi™êÅ ã¨O㨯~°}#∞ q㨇iOz KÕÜ∞« |_»Ö^Ë #Œ fl q+¨Ü∂« xfl ã¨iQÍæ PHõoOѨ٠KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. HÍQÍ, H˘xfl "Õ∞^è•q =~åæÅ∞ PK«~°}Å#∞ ÉÁuÎQÍ q㨇iOz qâßfi™êÅ ã¨O㨯~°} "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ =∂„`«"∞Õ PǨfix™êÎ~∞° .

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=∞iH˘xfl =~åæÅ"å~°∞ qâßfi™êÅ *’eH˜ Jã¨ûÅ∞ áȉõΩO_® L`«Î PK«~°}ˆH „áê^è•#º`«x™êÎ~°∞. HÍx W™ê¡O x["≥∞ÿ# qâßfi™êÅÃÑ·, x["≥∞#ÿ PK«~} ° ÅÃÑ· xÅ|_ç LOk. Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞ ZO`« =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ "À =#~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ q. =#~°∞Å∞ ZO`« =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ "À Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® JO>Ë =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ q. P ~Ô O\˜ =∞^躌 Jq<åÉèÏ= ã¨O|O^èŒO LOk. ã¨r==∞~Ú# UHõ`«fiO LOk. Jq Ô~O_»∂ HõÅã≤"≥∞Åã≤ =∞#∞QÆ_» ™êy™êÎ~Ú. Ѩi_è»qÅ∞¡`å~Ú. g∞~°∞ QÆ#Hõ P ~Ô O_çO\˜h q_»n¿ãÎ Jq xsfi~°º"≥∞ÿ JO`«i™êÎ~Ú. W™ê¡OÖ’ qâßfi™êʼnõΩ PK«~} ° Å`À L#fl ã¨O|O^è•xfl `≥QÆ #~°H_õ ®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^∞Œ . ã¨~~° Ú# *Ï˝<åxfl ã¨~~° Ú# PK«~} ° QÍ =∂iÛ ã¨~~° Ú# Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok – ''Z=~°~Ú`Õ qâ◊fiã≤™êÎ~À, ã¨^•K«~°} KÕ™êÎ~À "åˆ~ ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ „Ѩ"Õt™êÎ~°∞—— – D Ѩ^•Å∞ Y∞~üP<£Ö’ =∂\˜=∂\˜H,© Hõhã¨O UÉè·ˇ ™ê~°<¡ åfl =KåÛ~Ú. Ü≥∂K«#, zO`«#Å QÆ∞iOz "≥#∞fl`«\˜ì „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«@O [iyOk. J~Ú`Õ Ü≥∂K«# Y∞^Œ∞ÌQÍ XHõ Pâ◊Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO qâßfiã¨O LOz PK«~°}Å#∞ Ѩ\˜ìOK«∞H˘#x"å~°∞ W™ê¡O ѨikèÖ’ L<åfl XHõ>Ë ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å XHõ¯>Ë. WHõ qâ◊fiã≤Oz ‰õÄ_® PK«~} ° ^ŒQiæÆ H˘KÕÛã¨iH˜ `«Ñʨ @_»∞QÆ∞"Õ¿ã "åi ^èÀ~°}˜ ‰õÄ_® J~°~÷ Ç° Ï≤ `«"∞≥ #ÿ k. ^≥=· âßã¨#O Hˆ =ÅO „Ѩ=∂}|^Œ"ú ∞≥ #ÿ ^Õ HÍ^Œ∞, Jk „H˜Ü∂« `«‡Hõ âßã¨#O ‰õÄ_®#∞. ^≥=· âßã¨#O =∂#=Ùx âßâ◊fi`« ѨÙ~ÀQÆu "≥Ñ· Ù¨ #‰õΩ =∂~°^æ ~Œ ≈° Hõ`fi« O =Ç≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∂#=Ù_»∞ *Ï˝#O Pi˚Oz PK«~°}‰õΩ LѨ„Hõq∞™êÎ_∞» . PK«~} ° ^•fi~å =∞#âß≈Oux P™êfik™êÎ_∞» . ã¨^•K«~°}#∞ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKÕ, ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Å∞ <≥=∞‡kOK«\ÏxH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ_¨ Õ ã¨~~° Ú#, ã≤ãŨ ~Ú# qâßfiã¨O Uk? P =∞øeHõ qâßfiã¨O

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'`ÒÇ‘Ï^£— (UˆHâ◊fi~Àáêã¨#) =∂„`«"∞Õ . 'JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ `«Ñʨ =∞~À ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»∞— J<Õ qâßfiã¨O K«∞@∂ì W™ê¡O É’^èŒ#Å∞, PK«~°}Å∞ Jhfl Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∂Î LO\Ï~Ú. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Jxfl q^è•Å∞QÍ#∂ – Hˆ =ÅO `«# LxH˜ =¸ÅOQÍ<Õ HÍ^Œ∞, `«# QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ s`åº ‰õÄ_® – JkfifÜ«Ú_»∞. Z=i`À#∂ ã¨iáÈÅx JѨÙ~°∂ѨÙ_»∞. ^ä•=∞ãπ HÍ~°~¡ ÚÖò WÖÏ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞ : W™ê¡O É’^è<Œ å#∞™ê~°O =∞# â◊HΘ JO`å ^≥=· q^èÜ Õ ∞« `«Ö’<Õ ^•y LOk. PÜ«∞# UO KÕã<≤ å PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ =∞$`«∞º=Ù<Õ Ñ¨OÑ≤<å ÖË^• =∞$`«∞º=ÙHõ<åfl Ç‘Ï#=∞~Ú# ^Õ^~Œ Ú<å ѨOѨÙ`«∞<åfl Jk =∞#‰õΩ ã¨=∞‡`«"∞Õ #x, =∞# áêe@ Jk =∞OKÕ#x JO@∂ =∞#‰õΩ =∞#O ^≥"· åxH˜ JѨÊ*ˇ¿ÑÊ™êÎ=Ú. HÍ~°~¡ ÚÖò WOHÍ WÖÏ „"åâß_»∞ : ''ÔQ>Ë U=∞O\Ï_»O>Ë, XHõ"àÕ ◊ W^Õ W™ê¡=∞~Ú`Õ =∞#=∞O`å W™ê¡OÖ’ ÖË=∂? J=Ù#∞. <≥u· Hõ rq`«O Hõey L#fl =∞#=∞O`å W™ê¡OÖ’<Õ L<åfl=Ú. Wk Jxfl\˜H<õ åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê q"ÕK#« O. WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õÄ xOy <ÕÅÃÑ· „Ѩã¨∞Êù@O KÕã≤# "å\˜Ö’ÔHÖÏ¡ Wk Q˘Ñ¨Êk.——

Y QÆ=∞xHõ : D "åºã¨O ''=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ k „áêÃÑ\¶ ò PѶπ W™ê¡O—— J<Õ POQÆ¡ ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ Ö’x H˘xfl ÉèÏQÍÅ J#∞"å^ŒO. D ѨÙã¨HÎ Íxfl „á⁄ÃÑ㶠~¨ ü HÔ .Zãπ. ~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚~å=Ù (ÃÇÏ_£ _çáê~ü"ì ∞≥ O\ò PѶπ ѶÖ≤ Ïã¨Ñ,‘¶ QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O\ò HÍÖË*ò Ѷ~¨ ü =Ù"≥∞<£, "≥∞ãÿ ∂¨ ~°∞) QÍ~°∞ ~°zOKå~°∞. _èbç Ö¡ ’x É’~ü¤ PѶπ W™ê¡q∞H± ѨaHˆ¡ +¨<û£ `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ # "≥Ú^Œ\™˜ êi 1979Ö’ Wk „ѨK∞« iOK«|_çOk.

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W™ê¡O „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) MOHAMMAD On Top of the Hundred Bests

(Mohammad) was the only man in history who was supremely successful on both the religious and the secular levels. Of humble origins, Mohammad founded and promulgated one of the world's greatest religions and became an immensely effective political leader. Today, thirteen centuries after his death, his influence is still powerful and pervasive. The Bedouine tribesmen of Arabia had been no match for the larger armies of the kingdomes in the settled agricultural areas to the north. However, unified by Mohammad for the first time in history, and inspired by their fervent belief in the one true God, these small Arab armies now embarked upon one of the most astonishing series of conquests in human history. For a while, it must have seemed that the Muslims would overwhelm all of christian Europe. However, in 732, at the famous battle of tours, a Muslim army which had advanced into the centre of France, was at least defeated by the Franks. Nevertheless, in a scant century of fighting, these Bedouin tribesmen, inspired by the word of Prophet, had carved out an empire stretching from the borders of India to the Atlantic Ocean - the largest empire that the world had yet seen. Of many important sistorical events, one might say that they were inevitable and would have occurred even without the particular political leader who guided them. But this cannot be said of the Arab conquests. Nothing similar had occurred before Mohammad, and there is no reason to believe that the conquests would have been achieved without him. We see then, that The Arab conquests of the Seventh Century have continued to play an important role in human history, down to the present day. It is this unparalled combination of secular and religious influence which I intitles Mohammad to be considered the most influential single figure in human history. Dr. Michael H. Hart, The 100, New York 1978

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JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~åÜ«∞# „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’ J`«ºO`« „ѨÉÏè ==O`«∞Öˇ#· =º‰õΩÅÎ *Ïa`åÖ’ <Õ#∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ ™ê÷#O HõeÊOK«_»O Ѩ@¡ H˘O`«=∞Ok Pâ◊Û~°ºK«H˜`«∞Öˇ· LO_»=K«∞Û. =∞iH˘O`«=∞Ok nxfl PˆHÑ∆ O≤ K«#∂=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ K«i„`«Ö’ =∞`«Ñ~¨ O° QÍ#∂, „áêѨOzHõOQÍ#∂ L#fl`À#fl`« q[Ü«∂Å#∞ ™êkèOz# UÔHH· õ =ºH˜.Î =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) =∂=¸Å∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’<Õ LѨ„Hõq∞Oz Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞`« ^è~Œ å‡xH˜ ѨÙ<åk "Õâß~°∞. ^•xfl "åºÑ≤OѨ*âË ß~°∞. PÜ«∞# PHõ~¬° } QÆÅ ~å[H©Ü∞« <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞QÍ ~å}˜OKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# Ѩ~=° ∞ѨkOz# Ѩ^Œ=¸_»∞ =O^ŒÅ Uà◊§ `«~°∞"å`« <Õ\˜H© PÜ«∞# „ѨÉèÏ=O K≥‰Ωõ ¯K≥^~Œ ‰° Ωõ O_®, ã¨∞^Œ$_èO» QÍ LOk. áÈ`Õ, D ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ Ö’ KÀ@∞ HõeÊOK«|_ç# Kåi„`«Hõ =º‰õΩÖÎ ’¡ KåÖÏ=∞Ok J^Œ$+¨=ì O`«∞Å∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ ã¨O㨯$f <åQÆiHõ`« ʼnõΩ Hˆ O„^Œ™ê÷<åÅ∞QÍ q~ålÖËK¡ À@¡ ѨÙ\ì˜ ÃÑiQÍ~°∞. ZO`À ã¨O™ê¯~°=O `«∞Å#|_Õ *Ï`«∞Å =∞^躌 "å~°∞O_Õ"å~°∞. ÖË^• PÜ«∂ *Ï`«∞Å "å~°∞ ~å[H©Ü∞« OQÍ Ñ¨i}u K≥Ok L<åfl~°∞. HÍx =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) QÍ~°∞ „H©.â◊. 570 Ö’ ^ŒH} ∆˜ Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’ L#fl =∞Hͯ֒ [x‡OKå~°∞. P HÍÅOÖ’ Jk „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’x "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# „áêO`åÅÖ’ XHõ\Q˜ Í LO_Õk. "å}˜[ºÑ¨~°OQÍ QÍx, q^•º q+¨Ü«∞HõOQÍ QÍx, Hõà◊Å ^Œ$ëêìº QÍh P „áêO`åxH˜ Z@∞=O\˜ „áê^è•#º`å LO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞. Pˆ~à◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ J<å^äŒ J~Ú# PÜ«∞# áÈ+¨} XHõ =∂=¸Å∞ "å`å=~°}OÖ’<Õ [iyOk. W™ê¡O LÖËY¡ <åÅ „ѨHÍ~°=∞~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞#

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K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ<ÕÖ^Ë ∞Œ . áêuˆHà◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ =zÛ# `«~∞° "å`«QÍx ^è#Œ =O`«∞ ~åÅ~Ú# XHõ q`«O`«∞=Ù#∞ q"åǨÏ=∂_Õ =~°‰Äõ – PÜ«∞# Pi÷Hõ Ѩiã≤u÷ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ_Ö» ^Ë ∞Œ . JѨÊ\˜H˜ P"≥∞ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 45 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞. K≥Ñʨ =zÛO^Õ=∞O>Ë 40 Uà◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =KÕÛ =~°‰Ωõ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#Ö’ XHõ =∞Ǩ=∞x+≤ HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨∂K«#Å∞ „Ѩã∞¨ Êù@=∞=ÖË^∞Œ . J~°|∞ƒÖ’¡ JkèHõ ã¨OMϺ‰õΩÅ∞ P<å\˜ =~°‰Äõ ^≥=· „QÆO^ä•xH˜ <ÀK«∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . "å~°∞ Jã¨OMϺHõ=∞~Ú# ^Õg^Õ=`«Å#∞ #"Õ∞‡"å~°∞. HÍQÍ, =∞Hͯ֒ KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨OYºÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞, „ÔH·ã¨Î=ÙÅ∞ LO_Õ"å~°∞. Jxfl\˜H<õ åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) gi #∞OKÕ ã¨~ˆ fiâ◊fi~°∞_≥#· UHõ ^≥=· ÉèÏ=##∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ OKå~°∞. #ÅÉèÜ í ∂≥ º Ѩ_Öç ’ Ѩ_»QÍ<Õ PÜ«∞#Ö’ P^蕺u‡Hõ zO`«# =∞iO`« L`ÕÎ[=∞~ÚOk. `«#`À XHõ x[^≥=· O (JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ) ã¨OÉèÏ+≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl_»#fl qâßfiã¨O HõeyOk. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) QÍiH˜, ã¨`º« ^è~Œ ‡° „Ѩɒ^èOŒ H˘~°‰Ωõ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«##∞ Z#∞fl‰õΩ<åfl_»#fl q+¨Ü∞« O ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨∞É’^èHŒ =õ ∞~ÚOk. =¸_Õà§◊ ^•HÍ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«# ã¨g∞Ѩ |O^è∞Œ q∞„`«∞ Ö’¡<Õ „ѨKå~° HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 613 Ö’ L^Œº=∂xfl „Ѩ*ÏÉÏǨïà◊§OÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈÜ«∂~°∞. „Hõ"Õ∞}Ï „Ѩ[Å∞ ã¨`åºxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz g~°∞ „ѨɒkèOKÕ ^è~Œ å‡xfl ã‘fiHõiOK«™êQÍ~°∞. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ H˘#™êyã¨∞#Î fl L^Œº=∞O =Å¡ `«=∞‰õΩ „Ѩ=∂^ŒO ã¨OÉèqí OK«#∞O^Œx =∞Hͯ ã¨~åÌ~∞° Å∞ `«ÅáÈÜ«∞@O "≥Ú^ŒÖ\ˇ Ïì~∞° . `«# „áê}ÏxˆH ~°H}∆õ ÖËx Ѩiã≤`÷ ∞« Å∞ U~°Ê_»QÍ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) `«# „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù ã¨OHˆ `«O "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ – „H©.â◊. 622Ö’ =∞Hͯ‰õΩ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 200 "≥∞àÿ §◊ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’#∞#fl =∞n<å‰õΩ =Åã¨áÈÜ«∂~°∞. JHõ¯_» PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `«y#O`« ~å[H©Ü∞« „áê|źO X#QÆ∂_çOk.

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