Purification of the Self Purification (Tazkiyah) covers a number of Islamic imperatives: purifying oneself of the temptations of the self and Satan; refraining from negative reaction when faced with unpleasant experiences caused by others; and remaining resistant to such temptations that cause man to deviate from the straight path etc. Tazkiyah literally means growth, one example Tazkiyah of which can be seen means purifying in a tree. A tree is the individual of the result of the unfavourable elements, growth of a seed. so that he may reach When a seed the point of perfection finds a favourable in a favourable environment, it environment. starts growing till it becomes a green, verdant tree. The same is true of the purification of man. In this sense tazkiyah also conveys intellectual development. Man has been created by God with an upright nature. But it happens that various weaknesses and temptations cloud the essential upright nature. Man ought to make unremitting efforts to keep himself away from them. The task of the Prophet was to make people aware of this principle of purification and lead them towards attaining it.
The Importance of
Tazkiyah According to the 20th chapter of the Quran, Paradise is for one who purifies his soul. The decision about
which human beings will enter paradise will be based on individual merit rather than on personal affiliation to any community or group. Therefore, Paradise is only for the individual who purifies himself. Purification means abandoning a life of ignorance and wretchedness and leading a life ruled by the conscience. Tazkiyah means purifying the individual of unfavourable elements, so that he may reach the point of perfection in a favourable environment. This was a very important task given to the prophets. In the present age of scientific thinking it is essential to speak to people in a manner that addresses their minds. The source of tazkiyah in present times is exactly the same as it was in ancient times. But there is a difference of approach between the two – that of the manner of presentation. In ancient times the traditional style ways were effective for people of that age, but, in present times, for effective tazkiyah, it is essential to change the style of presentation. Only then will it be possible for the modern man to understand the importance of tazkiyah and pursue it in his life. The traditional style relied on authority and rhetoric, it focused on feeling, was not open to questioning as the presenters were used to being accepted. The modern style relies on facts and logic, giving appropriate references to the Quran and Hadith, it uses lucid and easily understandable language. The For instance, in ancient level of times the word nearness to God ‘purification’ or ‘reform’ depends on the of the self was used. The level of personal traditional mind could realization of ea sil y appreciate the God.
nuances and the implications of such words. The modern man can understand this fact better if we change our words. We will have to explain how a man can be ‘conditioned’ by prevalent beliefs e.g. a person can be conditioned to believe that without dishonesty one cannot survive in business. A modern man “Tazkiyah can understand that for the alone can purpose of a person’s reform, lead one to it is essential to decondition Heaven.” and reengineer his mind to The Quran, make him capable of seeing 20:76 reality ‘as it is’ and thus form accurate opinions.
Tazkiyah and Self
Development Self development has become an area of abiding interest for the modern man. Tazkiyah is the Islamic method of self development, one that has the sanctity of the Prophet behind it. Tazkiyah enables a person to reach his full potential by removing obstacles from his path of development. Negative emotions like pride, jealousy, hypocrisy and wrong actions like cheating, back biting, slander etc. all prevent a person from attaining his full potential. It is essential that these negatives be curbed and strongly controlled. Believers shall do well to pursue the path of self development by adopting the path of the Prophet and not resort to other methods which can be of limited benefit at best or lead to confusion and bewilderment at worst. Self development offers a person a multitude of benefits including peace and tranquility, a congenial home environment, satisfaction at work, cordial relations in the neighbourhood among others.