Thorn Valley
Angus
Complete and Total Dispersal
The service of this
record selling AI sire sells as a highlight.
Saturday, May 29, 2021
Noon CST, held at United Producers in Bowling Green, KY
over 400 head sell sav America 8108
Featuring the strong influence of these females: sav blackcap may 1808
sav elba 4236
Daughters and granddaughters sell. sav blackcap may 1776
sav blackcap may 4136
Sale Managed By
Sale Managed By
RANCE LONG RANCE LONG, INC
Broadcasting Real-Time Auctions
918.510.3464 918-510-3464 cell rlong@rancelong.com rlong@rancelong.com www.rancelong.com INC PO Box 2, Adair, OK 74330 www.rancelong.com
2
SALE BOOKS MAILED UPON REQUEST ONLY.
COW COUNTRY •
Thorn Valley
sav queen 4390
Angus
8375 CEMETERY ROAD, BOWLING GREEN, KY 42103
Jimmy Gipson, Owner Email: JGipson5731@gmail.com
M AY 2 0 2 1
Larry Atkinson, Manager 270-799-1572 Email: cattlemanlga@gmail.com
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
14th Annual Production Sale
Sunday • 1:30 pm • A t th e fa rm
1 2 0 2 , 3 2 y a M S el li n g p ro ge n y
o u t o f th es e d o n o rs !
Black Gold Rita 4118
Lawsons Lucy Z376
18053694 Sire: GAR Anticipation • Dam: GAR/DRMCTR Objective 9J60 17574913
Lawsons Donna E66
Sire: SAV Final Answer 0035 • Dam: Basin Lucy 112S
EXAR Elba 2864
18916492 Sire: Basin Payweight 1682 • Dam: Coleman Donna 714 17327821 Sire: Connealy Final Product • Dam: Summitcrest Elba 1M17
Brown Blackcap May 0001
The Sparrow Family
Cory – 859.338.5826 sparrowcc@hotmail.com
Kyle – 502.330.8914 kylesparrow041@gmail.com
Kip – 859.608.7798
Roger – 859.333.2707
kcspar2@uky.edu
19934855 Sire: Hoover No Doubt • Dam: SAV Blackcap May 7888
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rsparrow@uky.edu
3264 Jones Lane • Frankfort, KY 40601
www.bridgeviewangus.com
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
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TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S
GREEN RIVER LIVESTOCK CA M P B E L L S V I L L E , K E N T U C K Y
COLUMNISTS 7
Chris Cooper: President’s Thoughts
8
Ryan Quarles: Commissioner’s Corner
PolyDome Bulk Bins
10 Dave Maples: From Dave’s Desk 12 Baxter Black: Here, By the Owl 14 Nathan Lawson: May is Beef Month 18 Chris Teutsch: Navigating High Fertilizer Prices
• • • • • • • •
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32 Candice Smith: Alternative Insurance Options For
Lick Tanks also available!
Your Farm
38 Dr. Michelle Arnold: The Do’s and Don’ts of
Submitting a Dead Animal for Necropsy to a Veterinary
Diagnostic Laboratory
62 Dr. Katie VanValin: Sometimes We Need To Sweat the
Small Stuff
GIVE DARREL A CALL FOR ALL OF YOUR FEED BIN AND CATTLE HANDLING EQUIPMENT NEEDS!
FEATURE STORIES
DARREL EASTRIDGE • 270-469-5389
16
Commissioner Quarles Statement on Veto Overrides
26
UK to Host Fencing Schools in May
27
New Calf Care & Quality Assurance Program
30
February Red Meat Exports Below Last Year, But 2021
Outlook Remains Strong
31
CAIP Bull Cost-Share Changes
35
Drug Derived from Kentucky-Grown Plant Shows
Promise for Ovarian Cancer Treatment
36
Beef Checkoff: Who’s Who & How It Works 16
NCBA Legislative Updates
24-25
County News
28-29
Economic & Policy Update
Eby Aluminum Trailers
46-47 Membership 48-49
Kentucky Beef Council
50-51
Kentucky Beef Network
55
Kentucky Angus Association News
60
Calendar of Events
60
Advertisers Index
HAYES TRAILER SALES INC Russellville, Kentucky 800-766-7034 hayestrailersales.com
60 Market Report 61
4
Gooseneck steel and aluminum trailers
Classifieds
COW COUNTRY •
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• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
OAK HOLLOW PERFORMANCE TESTED PUREBRED ANGUS CATTLE
PROTECTING YOUR DOWNSIDE
I took exactly zero hours of undergraduate agriculture classes. In fact, the University of Louisville doesn’t even have an ag department. My wife had never even been on a full-time cattle operation before meeting me. All of these things have resulted in most of our lifelong friends never stepping foot on a cattle operation before meeting us. In social settings be it a wedding, cocktail hour, or group dinner, I am often asked by a new acquaintance what I do for work. I quickly learned years ago if I don’t stem off those conversations early, that I will spend my entire evening away from cows talking about cows. When I say I am in beef production, I pray the follow-up question is about steak. That is an easy conversation to have that isn’t a 30-minute question and answer session about my day to day. Nearly half the time I even end up with a new beef customer from a steak question. Other times I am not so lucky. I have found the simplest answer to follow up questions from a typical white-collar worker about my actual day-to-day is that, “I use analytics to make genetic selection in beef cattle to have the highest possible end product value without increasing cost of production.” In the cattle industry, you are producing a commodity product. You may remember some of my writing before saying that you are a price taker, meaning an individual operation can’t influence the market price of their product. Your market share has no influence on price. Your bottom end culls are worth the same as everyone else’s culls. Your top end program feeder cattle are worth the same as the next persons on a given day. Even with direct marketing meat, I get paid a premium over Kroger for my quality and my story, but I am really receiving no higher price than Whole Foods or a boutique butcher shop for the same quality product. Basic economic theory refers to this as a perfectly competitive market. In a perfectly competitive market, all firms produce where their marginal revenue equals their marginal cost. This means the last unit they produce costs the same to produce as they receive for it. Also, long run economic profits are equal to zero. If there is profit to be made, more cattle are raised increasing the supply. If cattle are losing money, producers exit the market. In the long run no one makes any money. It sounds just like the cattle market, doesn’t it? My father was in production agriculture in the 1980s, and the cattle had to make money or he was out of a job. My university background gave me a very similar mindset when it comes to breeding cattle but with even less appetite for risk. I want a sure thing. Short run profits in the beef industry feel few and far between, and we know long run profits are zero. I want to protect the downside as much as
COW COUNTRY •
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possible while maintaining my upside. I need my cows to give me a big, black hided carcass that grades USDA Choice or higher without eating too much to do it. They need to do it for 12 to 15 years. It takes them 7 or 8 calves to even pay for their development cost. The cows must fit the forage resources of your environment and be able to make it in an average grass year without too much supplemental feed. Extra feed and inefficient cows will raise your cost of production in a hurry. When I look at genetic trends over time in the Angus data base, I feel very alone in my thinking. Based off $EN, it costs $50 more per head to feed the average Angus cow than it did in 1972. Genetic potential from post weaning to finishing (based on $F) has only increased by $59 in that time. To borrow another term from my economics classes, this sounds about like a zero-sum game to me. The whole commercial cow-calf industry is worried if the order buyer or cattle feeder is going to remember your calves and bid one more time next year because you invested entirely in high end carcass merit bulls and gave up all maternal function. I’ll let you in on a secret. Unless they have fed out full pot loads of your cattle multiple years in a row, they have no idea who you are. Even if you are hanging the very best carcasses on the market, you probably increased your cost of production in your cow herd as much as your carcass value went up and are still no better off. Protect your downside. Make sure your cows show up to work and fit your forage resources. Then you can breed that cow herd to any type of high carcass merit bull you want. I continue to hang high choice and prime carcasses one after another from my breed average carcass genetics. Make your cows show up for work and sell the ones that don’t. It is truly that simple. Visit us this spring and we will show you how we do it in our cow herd and get you a bull to do it in yours.
Joe K. Lowe II, M.S. Agricultural Economics
PRIVATE TREATY BULLS FOR SALE FALL BRED COWS AVAILABLE 400 OAK HOLLOW DR. - SMITHS GROVE, KY KENNETH D. LOWE (270) 202-7186 JOE K. LOWE II (270) 202-4399 WWW.OAKHOLLOWANGUS.COM
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
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K E N T U C K Y CAT T L E M E N ’ S AS S O C I AT I O N 2 0 2 1 L E A D E R S H I P REGIONAL DIRECTORS: REGION 1 Bobby Buddy Ashley Leland Don Don Mark Jeremy Blake Sara
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OFFICERS: PRESIDENT
Chris Cooper 2140 Tates Creek Road Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 200-7711
PRESIDENT ELECT Cary King 250 Bright Leaf Drive Harrodsburg, KY 40330 (859) 734-2173
TREASURER
Ken Adams 90 E Horseshoe Ave. Upton, KY 42784 (270) 734-1443
PAST PRESIDENT Steve Dunning 8200 Antioch Road Hopkinsville, KY 42240 (270) 498-8180
VICE PRESIDENT Andy Bishop 6135 High Grove Rd Cox’s Creek, KY 40013 (502) 350-7609
KCA PROGRAM CHAIRMAN Jeff Pettit 5745 US Highway 41 S Seebree, KY 42455
(270) 836-2963
KBC CHAIRMAN
Joe Lowe PO Box 205 Smith’s Grove, KY 42171 (270) 202-4399
KBN CHAIRMAN
Cary King 250 Bright Leaf Drive Harrodsburg, KY 40330 (859) 734-2173
KCA’S PAST PRESIDENTS: 1972-73 1974-77 1978-79 1980-82 1983-85 1986-87 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
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Jere Caldwell† - Boyle Smith T. Powell† - Lincoln Larry Lovell† - Union John Masters† - Mason Seldon Hail† - Laurel Bob Vickery† - Wayne Glenn Mackie - Bourbon Dale Lovell - Muhlenberg Steve Henshaw† - Union Jerry Fraim - Grayson Glen Massengale† - Wayne Dell King - Christian Kenneth Lowe - Warren Dr. J.L.Cole - Monroe Harvey Mitchell - Mercer Jim Naive† - Spencer Shelby Hughes - Logan Hoppy Lovell - Barren Charles Miller - Jessamine Larry Clay - Perry
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Jack Kimbrough† - Shelby Mark Williams - Crittenden Paul Napier - Lincoln Eddie Young - Washington Greg Ritter† - Barren Don Pemberton - Christian Billy Glenn Turpin - Madison Scotty Parsons - Christian Corinne Kephart - Shelby Greg Robey - Mercer Mike Bach - Bath Don Reynolds - Hart Steve Downs - Marion Gary Woodall - Logan David Lemaster - Clark Chuck Crutcher - Hardin Bobby Foree - Henry Tim White - Fayette Steve Dunnung - Christian
Bell*.................................270-547-8547 Cook.................................270-275-1274 Holloway................................................. Steely...............................270-339-3476 Pemberton...........................270-889-3855 Clements..............................270-389-0527 Heimgartner.......................270-875-2585 Armstrong......................270-668-2056 Munger..............................270-293-8830 Roberson............................270-668-2428
REGION 2 Adam Maulden*..........................270-590-1005 Dennis Smith..............................270-590-2840 Trent Jones.................................270-590-5266 Chuck Crutcher...........................270-272-6269 Allison Nissley.............................270-403-3205 Steven Green...............................270-528-1720 Don Reynolds..............................270-528-5239 Mike Bullock................................270-792-9644 Dr. Kenneth Green.......................270-589-7175 Corbin Cowles.............................270-991-2534 Kirk Cecil.....................................270-692-7698 Chris Imbruglio...........................270-993-0543 Rayetta Boone.............................270-230-5488 Andy Joe Moore..........................270-590-0841 Brian Manion...............................270-868-0253 Phyllis Gentry..............................502-331-1146 REGION 3 Allan Allen Wanda Phillip Larry Amanda Nicole
Bryant*..............................502-548-1379 Phillips...............................502-220-0948 Hawkins..........................502-321-5602 Douglas............................502-552-0688 Bryant................................502-845-4615 Hall................................859-333-5001 Goecke.............................606-782-2263
REGION 4 Randy Lisa David Ron Amy Donovan Bruce Danielle Ronnie Brandon Danny
Warner*............................859-771-5280 Baesler................................859-509-5020 Lemaster...........................859-749-0258 Ray.......................................859-825-8516 White...................................859-227-2552 Pigg..............................502-229-9187 Witt...................................859-585-8889 Harmon.........................606-748-8059 Lowe...............................606-782-5058 Sears................................................... Callahan...........................859-388-0910
REGION 5 Phillip Reese*..............................859-339-0450 Herman Benge.............................606-862-6451 Tommy Spalding................................................ Dean Craft...................................606-634-0191 Brent Ware..................................606-305-8612 Rick Brewer.................................606-682-2352 Danny Ray Spalding....................859-336-0444 Gary Ford....................................270-402-2194 Aaron Burke................................859-265-1172 Ryan Miller..................................502-827-5027 C. Mike Spalding..........................270-699-6587 Jared Foley..................................270-585-1331
* Denotes member of Executive committee
176 PASADENA DRIVE • LEXINGTON, KY 40503 • PHONE: (859) 278-0899 FAX: (859) 260-2060 • WWW.KYCATTLE.ORG • INFO@KYCATTLE.ORG Executive Vice President Dave Maples
KBC Director of Product Development Katelyn Hawkins
Director of Kentucky Beef Council Nathan Lawson
Membership Coordinator Nikki Whitaker
Staff Accountant Kelly Tucker
Publication Coordinator Carey Brown
KBN Industry Coordinator Dan Miller KBC Director of Education Niki Ellis
COW COUNTRY •
Stetten..........................502-609-4986 Perkins..............................502-269-7189 Allison................................502-220-3170 Clifford...........................859-954-0102
VOLUME 34 • ISSUE 5
Director of Kentucky Beef Network Becky Thompson
†(Deceased)
Maynard Kevin John Lincoln
Graphic Designer Todd Brown Video Production Specialist Danny Coy National Advertising Sales, Livestock Advertising Network, Debby Nichols (859) 321-8770, Cathy Campbell (609) 581-7644
COW COUNTRY NEWS is published monthly by THE KENTUCKY CATTLEMEN’S ASSOCIATION. The publisher reserves the right to refuse any material which he feels is unsuitable for the publication. Although the highest journalistic ethics will be maintained, the KENTUCKY CATTLEMEN’S ASSOCIATION limits its responsibilities for any errors, inaccuracies, or misprints in advertising or editorial copy. Advertisers and advertising agencies assume liability for all content of advertisements made against the publisher. M AY 2 0 2 1
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
PRESIDENT’S THOUGHTS CHRIS COOPER Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association President Wow! It’s already the month of May! Seems like the year is already passing by so quickly! I hope everyone is taking some time this busy Spring to enjoy a few moments of God breathing life back into His beautiful Earth. Seems like we have been so occupied with ice storms, snow, rain and flooding that our “normal” Spring jobs of fertilizing and spraying our hay fields and pastures and planting our crops have suddenly came upon us. As the winter mud dries up and we wrap up spring calving, I hope that you have an optimistic outlook and plans for 2021. I would like to take this opportunity to say “Thank You!” to all of our UK County Cooperative Extension Agents who helped coordinate and execute one of the best “Relief” efforts I have ever seen. During the recent flooding in Eastern KY, I saw first-hand how County Agents “took the bull by the horns” and stepped up to answer the need of many folks in need whether in their area or not. They worked tirelessly with a lot of different folks and organizations to see that supplies were collected and distributed to the folks in need. We are so blessed to have such an awesome team of UK County Cooperative Extension Agents in KY. They are not just our adult advisors from time to time or our young peoples’ 4-H advisors but they are our friends and neighbors. Take time today to appreciate your County Agents and say “Thank You” for all they do for you and our county. The month of May is BEEF MONTH and the kick-off to grilling season! I don’t know about your house but around ours, every month is Beef Month! Now I also support and consume our other proteins, but beef has and always will have a special place on the menu at the Cooper house. It is still the people’s choice of protein folks celebrate with from burgers to the best of cuts, Beef is what’s for dinner! I know that Madison County has plans to celebrate Beef Month by having Madison County Beef Day on May 27th at the Ag Credit Office in Richmond. We started
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this back in 2019 by having our County Judge Reagan Taylor proclaim the 4th Thursday of every May as Madison County Beef Day. Our first one was a huge success and because of the pandemic we had to cancel our Beef Day in 2020. For 2021, we are planning a “Drive-Thru” this year by having KY Cattlemen’s ground beef burgers prepared and ready to safely hand out as folks drive through our parking lot. We plan to partner with our local Madison County Beef Cattle Association, Farm Bureau, Extension and stockyards as well as the KY Cattlemen’s and KY Beef Council to make this a great event to celebrate and promote BEEF! I would encourage all of our county Beef Associations to engage safely in some promotion of Beef this month. It may be just what our county associations and membership needs to help us revive from the pandemic.
Casey County Liberty Belles FEMALE SALE MAY 21, 2021 LIBERTY, KY • 6:30PM CASEY COUNTY AG EXPO CENTER We will be selling open and bred females and cow/calf pairs
Sale Sponsored By: The Casey County Cattlemen’s Association For Information Please Contact:
Bryan Carman 606-875-3453
Tim Goodlett 606-303-3036
Phillip Reese 859-339-0450
Jared Watts 859-338-7964
LJ Watson 606-303-0370
Stanley Burris 606-669-3523
Beef has an important and immense impact on our society. From the burgers we eat to the many products that beef is in that we use every day. Beef is also a primary source of numerous essential vitamins and minerals that our body needs every day. God created cattle for man to not only take care of but also to provide man the essential protein and vitamins we need to maintain a healthy body and glorify Him. So as you can see, there is a lot to celebrate about Beef and I would encourage everyone to “tell their Beef story” because there are folks out there that do not share the same love we have for Beef mainly because they just don’t know the facts and truth about beef.
Jacob Settles 859-805-0724
Speaking of truth, let me leave you with some words of truth from God’s Word: Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day. Psalm 25:5 For the Lord is good; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations. Psalm 100:5 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. John 1:14
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COMMISSIONER’S CORNER RYAN QUARLES Commissioner of Agriculture If you’ve been reading my columns these past few months, you know the General Assembly had a busy session and passed a lot of bills reforming state government. At the KDA, we’ve moved onto implementing the legislature’s will. As you likely know, two bills granted my office more authority over the appointments to two boards: The Kentucky Agricultural Development Board (KADB) and the Kentucky State Fair Board. Last month, I appointed Owensboro’s Suzanne Cecil Paris’ Brenda Paul to KADB and Louisville’s Mark Lynn and Verona’s David Wallace to the Fair Board. We also named Brian Lacefield as director of the new Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy. All are strong agricultural leaders and I am excited to have them working in their new capacities. I’m glad to have spent the last month getting back out on the road and visiting farms and businesses across our state. I recently spent some time traveling the
state to hold a series of town halls with farmers, restaurant owners, and other stakeholders to hear about the challenges of the pandemic and the need to fully reopen our economy. It’s no secret the hospitality sector and agriculture are intertwined and restaurants have been hit really hard hit by the pandemic. Despite those challenges, our many restaurants continued to support local farmers. These roundtables are one way I can personally thank them for being part of the farm economy and hear directly from these small businesses owners about how they survived during the pandemic.
be fully reopen. Far be it from me to say a positive word about California’s governor, but even he gave a solid date for reopening and Kentucky hasn’t. A solid date allows businesses to hire staff, train them, and purchase products so that they can be prepared to serve Kentuckians with the quality of service they are accustomed to. It’s pretty common
sense and I hope we will get a date soon. As we begin to enter the spring planting season, please know I’m praying for you, your families, and your farm operations. We could all use a good year. I hope to make it out to visit your farms this summer and catch up in person instead of through a computer screen.
One problem we’ve heard about as part of these roundtables is that our restaurants are facing an incredible labor shortage in the restaurant space. We in agriculture know a lot about labor shortages. One of the things I am advocating for in Frankfort is for the Governor to set a date so that businesses can plan to
West Kentuck y Select B r e d H e i fe r S a l e Selling 250 Fall Calving Bred Heifers
New Date
Saturday, May 22, 2021 12:00 Noon Central Time
Kentucky-Tennessee Livestock Market Guthrie, Kentucky All heifers qualify for both Kentucky and Tennessee Cost Share Programs See these heifers at: www.kyheifersale.com For more information contact: Kevin Laurent, University of Kentucky (270) 625-0994 Mark Barnett, KY-TN Livestock Market (270) 483-2504 All heifers are guaranteed bred to bulls with known EPDs and have met stringent requirements for health, quality and pelvic measurements. Sponsored by the Univ. of Kentucky and Univ. of Tennessee Cooperative Extension Service
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COW COUNTRY •
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• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
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Learn more at www.masseyferguson.us, or visit your Massey Ferguson dealer. * Discount applies to members of national, regional and local cattle associations. Contact your participating dealer for more details. Offer expires soon and may be subject to change without notice.©2021 AGCO Corporation. Massey Ferguson is a worldwide brand of AGCO Corporation. Hesston is a brand of AGCO. AGCO, Massey Ferguson and Hesston are trademarks of AGCO. All rights reserved.
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• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
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FROM DAVE’S DESK DAVE MAPLES Executive Vice President Moving the Governor’s Office of Agriculture Policy to the Kentucky Department of Agriculture, and with a new name, the Kentucky Office of Agriculture Policy will bring a new wave of board members and staff. Change is always hard but often welcomed. GOAP had a highly impressive twenty-year run. I have often been amazed at how Kentucky Agriculture and Kentucky Policy makers have worked together to use these funds to advance Kentucky Agriculture as well as rural Kentucky. I am losing count of how many GOAP Executive Directors we have worked with over the twenty years. Again, the amazement of how the transition between political parties and personalities has stayed close to true of the mission of the program and resources. Having a strong Board and dependable experienced staff that take the responsibility serious is the key. Brian Lacefield will take the lead as the new Director of the Kentucky Office of Agriculture Policy. You will also see new
board members as the move is made to the Department of Agriculture. Just thinking back 20 years the mission of the fund was to transition tobacco farmers into new or expanding areas of Agriculture. The beef industry has been the beneficiary of millions of dollars of these funds. Anyone involved in Kentucky’s beef industry knows how important these funds have been. If you were ever going to be in the beef industry you want to be in the Kentucky Beef industry because of these funds. It looks like the next twenty years could be just as challenging and exciting as the last twenty years. Today, as I write this article our KCA office has had representatives in the office to talk about technologies that I knew about but really didn’t realize how advanced they have become.
today. So, what is driving the change, and as a beef producer how do I get prepared. It looks like to compete with the other animal proteins and with the grain farmers for land, the word is efficiency. And the other word and world that you have to pay attention to is the consumer. Consumer demand for products with credentials is a realization. One of the big drivers is going to be less use of antibiotics. If you take away the technologies that we have become used to like antibiotic, feed additives, implants, and others you will have to transition to different business models or different practices. All of a sudden you have to have genetics that can make up the difference. Watch for more terminal cross bulls, you will be looking at indexes instead of individual EPD’s. Genomic testing will be more prevalent and the genetic base in your cow herd will
have to be stronger. The health programs in the cow herd and the way you set up the calf will be a must. The way calves move through the supply chain will change because you will have to be diligent in the animal health arena. You won’t be able to move a group of unhealthy calves into a feed lot of natural calves and get the entire feedlot compromised. I look at my job at KCA and I have serious concerns about where Cattlemen’s Association will be in the future. No matter where you are in the supply chain; cow-calf owner, stocker operator, stockyard manager, order buyer, dealer, feed company, veterinarian, extension agent or an association employee you have to be aware of what is taking place and position yourself for success. There are lots of opportunities out there.
I have had people tell me that the Pork industry was moving to where the Poultry industry is and that the Beef industry is moving to where the Pork industry is
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www.cattleeq.com COW COUNTRY •
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• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
D I S C O V E R Y The process of determining the price of an asset in a marketplace through the interaction of buyers and sellers.
N orth America’s largest membership dedic at ed t o t he
e n t ir e l i v e sto c k ma r k e ti n g s ecto r
of producers use auctions to market at least some of their cattle.
There are over 700,000 COW/CALF operations in the U.S, making these producers the FOUNDATION of the beef supply chain. 350,000 of the total cattle operations in the U.S. also serve as STOCKERS & BACKGROUNDERS. These producers benefit by sourcing quality and volume at auction and COMPETITIVE PRICING come sale time.
Feedlot operations of 1,000 head or greater make up ONLY 5% OF FEEDLOTS but MARKET 80-85%
HOW DO MARKETS ENSURE COMPETITION? •
Bring together buyers and sellers
•
Offer a competitive bidding process to gain the highest price for your livestock
•
Ensure a guaranteed check to the producer
•
Serve producers of all sizes. Everyone deserves the right to benefit from competition.
SOLD AT AUCTION A N N U A L L Y
of fed cattle. There are 304 BONDED PACKERS in the U.S., with the FOUR LARGEST packers accounting for 84% of all steer and heifer slaughter.
Each segment deserves to be rewarded for their investment. COW COUNTRY •
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34 million 7 million 3 million
HEAD OF CATTLE HEAD OF HOGS
HEAD OF SHEEP/GOATS
Kentucky Livestock Marketing Association 11501 Outlook Street, Overland Park, KS 65112 www.LMAWeb.com (800) 821-0048
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11
ON THE EDGE OF COMMON SENSE
H E R E , BY T H E OW L BAXTER BLACK, DVM W W W. B A X T E R B L A C K . C O M
A while back I was asked who has had the greatest influence on my life. I hadn’t ever given it much thought, like most folks, I guess. After considerin’ for a while I came up with six people that I could say actually affected the direction of my thinkin’. My dad, Doc Brimhall, John Basabe, Red Steagall, Patrick Gottsch and Rupert Mansell. Mr. Mansell was my vo ag teacher in Las Cruces, New Mexico from 1961-1962. “Here by the owl. The owl is the symbol of wisdom...” It’s hard for a 16-year-old kid to evaluate wisdom. I remember Rupert, as we referred to him behind his back, tryin’ to teach that rag tag bunch of boys anything (it was all boys back then).
Lots of us really didn’t have much in the way of money. Our projects included 4 or 5 scraggly sheep, or a couple of steers, some pecan trees, rabbits or whatever. Sure, there were a few boys whose folks were good farmers and had impressive projects but most of us didn’t. Rupert treated us all the same. What we all had was a love of agriculture and the optimism of youth. That was what Rupert had to work with. He taught us that dirt was under your fingernails and soil was what you tilled. He tried, often in vain, to teach us how to weld and work on machinery. How to block sheep, fit a steer, castrate a hog, and how to tell a rib steak from a chuck. It was not until
much later that I came to realize how much a vo ag teacher has to know. I said Rupert treated everybody the same. That’s not quite true since he made me feel like I was special. But, if the truth were known he probably made each one of us feel that way. He wasn’t impressed by politics so when we decided to invite the governor to be the speaker at our local FFA banquet he said to go ahead but don’t advertise it in case the “guv” didn’t show. We sent out invitations to all the school board, principal and other dignitaries. Most declined; they had other things to do. The day before the banquet the governor confirmed. It came out in the paper.
Suddenly the local dignitaries were calling trying to get tickets. Overnight they had developed a sincere interest in the Future Farmers. It was one of Rupert’s finest hours. For all you dedicated vo ag teachers, I salute you, but I remind you that you are in the position to shape young people’s lives. It is no small responsibility. And to Mr. Mansell, who has since passed, from all of us ex-reporters, vice-presidents, greenhands, secretaries, state farmers, soil judges, blacks, browns and whites; if we ever amount to anything, you had a hand in it. Yep, you. There by the owl.
REGISTERED ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE
B&J
Billy Hawkins (859) 585-5656
Angus Farms
Sammy Ayres (859) 983 9488
9230 Wades Mill Road Mount Sterling, Kentucky 40353 12
COW COUNTRY •
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Fight BRD by cutting re-treats by 50% 1*
With DRAXXIN® (tulathromycin injection) Injectable Solution you get strong economic value, proven clinical performance, and unmatched support from Zoetis. Help keep your cattle standing tall with the leading BRD antibiotic.2 Learn more at StandUpToBRD.com
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: DRAXXIN has a pre-slaughter withdrawal time of 18 days in cattle. Do not use in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older. Do not use in animals known to be hypersensitive to the product. See Brief Summary of Prescribing Information below. Demonstrated versus competitive products in several large pen studies. Data on file, Study Report Nos. 1133R-60-05-491, A131R-US-12-028, 2132T-60-01-050, 1133R-60-02-376, 2132T-60-01-063, 1133R-60-03-388 and 11RGDRA01, Zoetis Inc. Animalytix Anti-Infective Therapeutic Category Segment Data Ending MAT Oct. 2020. All trademarks are the property of Zoetis Services LLC or a related company or a licensor unless otherwise noted. © 2021 Zoetis Services LLC. All rights reserved. DRX-00289
* 1
2
Brief Summary of Prescribing Information for Cattle.
®
(tulathromycin injection)
Injectable Solution
Antibiotic 100 mg of tulathromycin/mL For use in beef cattle (including suckling calves), non-lactating dairy cattle (including dairy calves) and veal calves. Not for use in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older. CAUTION: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. DESCRIPTION DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is a ready-to-use sterile parenteral preparation containing tulathromycin, a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic of the subclass triamilide. Each mL of DRAXXIN contains 100 mg of tulathromycin, 500 mg propylene glycol, 19.2 mg citric acid and 5 mg monothioglycerol. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. DRAXXIN consists of an equilibrated mixture of two isomeric forms of tulathromycin in a 9:1 ratio. The chemical names of the isomers are (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R, 12S,13S,14R)-13-[[2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-Ο-methyl-4-C[(propylamino) methyl]-α-L-ribo-hexopyrano-syl]oxy]-2-ethyl3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopy-ranosyl]-oxy]-1-oxa-6azacyclopentadecan-15-one and (2R,3R,6R,8R,9R,10S,11S,12R)11-[[2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-Ο-methyl-4-C-[(propylamino) methyl]-α-L-ribo-hexopyrano-syl]oxy]-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2-dihydroxy-1methylbutyl]-8-hydroxy-3,6,8,10,12-pentamethyl-9-[[3,4,6-trideoxy3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-4azacyclotridecan-13-one, respectively. INDICATIONS Beef and Non-Lactating Dairy Cattle BRD – DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) associated with Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis; and for the control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk of developing BRD associated with Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis. IBK – DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is indicated for the treatment of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) associated with Moraxella bovis.
COW COUNTRY •
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Foot Rot – DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is indicated for the treatment of bovine foot rot (interdigital necrobacillosis) associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum and Porphyromonas levii. Suckling Calves, Dairy Calves, and Veal Calves BRD - DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is indicated for the treatment of BRD associated with M. haemolytica, P. multocida, H. somni, and M. bovis. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Inject subcutaneously as a single dose in the neck at a dosage of 2.5 mg/kg (1.1 mL/100 lb) body weight (BW). Do not inject more than 10 mL per injection site. Table 1. DRAXXIN Cattle Dosing Guide Animal Weight Dose Volume (Pounds) (mL) 100 1.1 200 2.3 300 3.4 400 4.5 500 5.7 600 6.8 700 8.0 800 9.1 900 10.2 1000 11.4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is contraindicated in animals previously found to be hypersensitive to the drug. WARNINGS FOR USE IN ANIMALS ONLY. NOT FOR HUMAN USE. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. NOT FOR USE IN CHICKENS OR TURKEYS. RESIDUE WARNINGS Cattle intended for human consumption must not be slaughtered within 18 days from the last treatment. This drug is not approved for use in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older, including dry dairy cows. Use in these cattle may cause drug residues in milk and/or in calves born to these cows. PRECAUTIONS The effects of DRAXXIN on bovine reproductive performance, pregnancy, and lactation have not been determined. Subcutaneous injection can cause a transient local tissue reaction that may result in trim loss of edible tissue at slaughter.
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ADVERSE REACTIONS In one BRD field study, two calves treated with DRAXXIN at 2.5 mg/kg BW exhibited transient hypersalivation. One of these calves also exhibited transient dyspnea, which may have been related to pneumonia. STORAGE CONDITIONS Store below 25°C (77°F), with excursions up to 40°C (104°F). Use this product within 45 days of the first puncture and puncture a maximum of 20 times. If more than 20 punctures are anticipated, the use of automatic injection equipment of a repeater syringe is recommended. When using a draw-off spike or needle with bore diameter larger than 16 gauge, discard any product remaining in the vial immediately after use. HOW SUPPLIED DRAXXIN Injectable Solution is available in the following package sizes: 50 mL vial 100 mL vial 250 mL vial 500 mL vial Approved by FDA under NADA # 141-244
Distributed by: Zoetis Inc. Kalamazoo, MI 49007 To report a suspected adverse reaction or to request a safety data sheet call 1-888-963-8471. For additional information about adverse drug experience reporting for animal drugs, contact FDA at 1-888-FDA-VETS or online at http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth. For additional DRAXXIN product information call: 1-888-DRAXXIN or go to www.DRAXXIN.com
Revised: March 2019 40026770A&P
13
BEEF CHECK-OFF
M AY I S
BEEF MONTH NATHAN LAWSON Director of KBC This spring is off to a good start and I have high hopes for the summer! I feel like we’re about to swing the gate open and step out into greener pasture. May is Beef Month in Kentucky, which gives us an excellent opportunity to stand
together as an industry, to promote, educate and advocate for beef! I’d like to take some time to highlight a few of the efforts KBC will be focusing on during Beef Month. Beef Starts Here. Kentucky’s hard working farm families are the anchor in the beef lifecycle. The Bluegrass is home to more than 2 million cattle and 38,000 beef producers. Beef month is an excellent time to say thank you to all who have a hand in providing great tasting protein from pasture to plate. Beef month also provides a platform to raise awareness with consumers about the beef lifecycle and the role Kentucky farm families play in the beef supply chain. If you are a Kentucky Beef farmer, help us recognize you. Contact us today and request a ‘Beef Starts Here Sign’ for your farm. If you’re active on social media, plan to take advantage of the Facebook profile frame we’ve developed for beef month and be sure to tell your beef story.
IS BEEF SUSTAINABLE? LET’S LOOK AT SOME
FACTS.
MYTH
Summer Grilling Season. At our house grilling season never ends! However, the official start of the summer grilling season is Memorial Day weekend. Beef Month gives us a great platform to launch right into our summer grilling campaign. 2021 will see the return of the popular “United We Steak” campaign, which we rolled out late in the summer of 2020. Nothing brings people together like the sizzle of steak! The featured recipes for beef month fit the grill nicely: a Bourbon, Blueberry and Brie Bacon Cheeseburger (the 2021 Derby Burger Champ), a Grilled Beef, Summer Squash and Onion Salad, and a Grilled Steak Board featuring Chimichurri, Peach Compote and Corn Relish. These beefy treats and more can be found at kybeef. com.
Beef production, including the production of animal feed, is responsible for only 3.7% of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States.
Cattle consume nine pounds of grain or more per pound of beef and compete with people for food.
Cattle only consume 2.6 lbs. of grain per pound of beef, which is similar to pork and poultry, and nearly 90% of grain-finished cattle feed is inedible by humans.
We grow 100 million acres of corn just to feed cattle.
Corn going to feed beef cattle represents only 10% of harvested corn grain in the United States.
Tell your story. Don’t forget to do your part during beef month. Take advantage of the great resources available at kybeef. com, share those resources through your social media platform and tell your story as a Kentucky beef farmer! Consumers are eager to hear what life is like for Kentucky beef producers. Beef month is our time to shine! Beef brings us together.
Beef Sustainability Myths and Facts. Last year was a tough one for our friends in the foodservice sector, likely the worst year for many of those businesses in history. KBC continues to
BEEF’S
Nicely done, BEEF.
BIG TEN
You’ve proven that meat substitutes are just that.
Substitutes.
Do more than just get through the day – be your best every day. Here’s how beef’s essential nutrients can help. All lean beef cuts have less than 10 grams of total fat, 4.5 grams or less of saturated fat and less than 95 milligrams of cholesterol per 3 ½-oz. cooked serving. Surprise! Some cuts of beef are as lean as a 3-oz. skinless chicken thigh.
FACT
Cattle are one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
pursue new and creative ways to come alongside foodservice businesses, while promoting and educating consumers about beef. With ten essential nutrients including; protein, zinc, iron and B vitamins Beef is an excellent building block of a healthy diet. During Beef Month, we’re making beef centric table top promotional items available through the Kentucky Restaurant association for interested foodservice partners. Beef sustainability and Beef’s Big Ten will be the focus of these promotional items. Check them out below.
BEEF GIVES YOUR BODY MORE of the nutrients you need. A 3-oz. serving of lean beef provides the following nutrients in about 150 calories.
CALORIES 8% DV PROTEIN
48% DV
B12
44% DV
SELENIUM
It takes up to 24,000 gallons of water to produce a pound of boneless beef and beef is major drain on water resources.
36% DV
B6
22% DV
PHOSPHORUS
19% DV
CHOLINE IRON
16% AI* 12% DV
The “daily value” percentage (aka DV) helps you determine how much of a particular nutrient a food contributes to average daily needs. Each nutrient is based on 100% of the daily requirements for that nutrient (for a 2,000 calorie diet). (*AI stands for Adequate Intake. The highest AI for Choline is 550mg.)
RIBOFLAVIN 10% DV
CA Rotz, S Asem-Hiablie, S Place, G Thoma., 2018. Environmental footprints of beef cattle production in the United States. Agricultural Systems. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.005
14
36% DV
NIACIN
It only takes 308 gallons of water to produce a pound of boneless beef, and water use by beef is around 5% of U.S. water withdrawals. Plus, this water is recycled.
re c ipe s a nd more inf ormati o n avai l ab l e at w w w. kybeef. com
40% DV
ZINC
reci p es an d mo re i n fo rmati o n avai l ab l e at w w w. k y b e e f . c o m
COW COUNTRY •
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recipes and more information available at w w w. kyb e e f. co m
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FEATURE
COMMISSIONER
QUARLES STATEMENT ON VETO OVERRIDES OF SB 93, HB 518
Agriculture Commissioner Dr. Ryan Quarles issued the following statement after the General Assembly overrode two vetoes from Governor Andrew Beshear. With the vetoes overridden, the General Assembly has granted additional appointment authority for the State Board of Agriculture and the Kentucky State Fair Board to the Commissioner of Agriculture. “With both of these bills now on their way to Secretary of State Michael Adams for his signature, I want to thank the General Assembly for codifying the role for Kentucky agriculture in these two important boards,” Commissioner Quarles said. “The State Board of Agriculture is the top advisory board to me and the Department. It also has responsibility over the selection of Kentucky’s state veterinarians, who are employed by the Department to help protect animal agriculture from foreign animal disease. Senate Bill 93 recognizes how the State Board of Agriculture has functioned in practice for a long time. As I have said, it just makes sense that the Commissioner of Agriculture, whoever he or she may be, has the authority to appoint his or her own advisors.” “With regard to House Bill 518, I simply wish to state that I sincerely value the role the Kentucky State Fair Board plays in governing Kentucky Venues and its properties, which include the Kentucky Expo Center. I pledge to keep Kentucky’s agricultural history in mind when making appointments to the Fair Board. I also think the addition of the Speaker of the House and the Senate President to the Fair Board will ensure that the Board has a vision consistent with the will of the people across the Commonwealth of Kentucky.” COW COUNTRY •
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GLENVIEW FARMS
ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE by Private Treaty
Genomic Tested 12 to 18 Months old, current BSE, cost share qualified FREE DELIVERY in Kentucky A S A M P L E O F T H E BU L L S T H AT A R E AVA I L A B L E
TAG
CED
BW
WW
YW
Milk Sire
9401
9
+.09
75
131
17
Connealy Blackhawk
9403
9
+.05
67
123
28
Jindra Acclaim
9411
7
+1.0
65
108
30
Tehama Tahoe
9414
8
+1.1
72
129
26
Connealy Blackhawk
9458
5
+3.3
85
139
28
Connealy Blackhawk
Other Sires represented Sydgen Enhance • GAR Sure Fire Mill Bar Hickok 7242 • SS Niagara Z29 Danny Rankin: (502) 693-4803 • drankin@glenviewfarms.com 2923 Port Royal Road Campbellsburg, KY 40011
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15
LEGISLATIVE UPDATE
NCBA DELIVERS PRESERVING FAMILY FARMS ACT: A PERMANENT SOLUTION TO A GENERATIONAL ISSUE
WASHINGTON (April 7, 2021) – The Preserving Family Farms Act of 2021 was introduced by U.S. Representatives Jimmy Panetta (CA-20) and Jackie Walorski (IN-2). NCBA has long supported efforts to reduce undue tax burden on farmers and ranchers. This bipartisan legislation to expand IRS Code Section 2032A would allow cattle producers to take advantage of the Special Use Valuation and protect family-owned businesses from the devastating impact of the federal estate tax, commonly referred to as the Death Tax. “We thank Representatives Panetta and Walorski for their leadership and dedication to protecting future generations of agricultural producers through the introduction of the Preserving Family Farms Act of 2021,” said Jerry Bohn, NCBA president. The Preserving Family Farms Act increases the maximum amount allowed under the Section 2032A exemption from $750,000 to $11 million (indexed for inflation), thus reviving a critically important tool in the toolbox for farm and ranch families across the U.S. If enacted, this legislation will provide a permanent solution to an issue that has long plagued our nation’s cattle producers. “America’s farmers and ranchers deserve certainty in the tax code overall, and they need certainty especially when it comes to the estate tax. Without it, transition planning for the next generation of producers is nearly impossible,” Bohn said. Background: In the Tax Reform Act of 1976, Congress recognized the disproportionate burden of the Death Tax on agricultural producers and created Section 2032A as a way to help farmers keep their farms. However, the benefits of Special Use Valuations have
been stymied over the years as the cap on deductions has failed to keep pace with the rising value of farmland. While the current 2032A reduction is 55 percent higher than the value established two decades ago, USDA estimates that cropland values have increased by 223 percent. Agricultural land values – including on-farm buildings – have also risen dramatically, increasing by 241 percent during this same period. Due to the rapid inflation of farmland values, the 2032A deduction is no longer aligned with the needs of modern agriculture – nor does it accomplish Congress’ intended goal of providing meaningful protection to those producers who are most vulnerable to the estate tax.
NCBA DELIVERS INTRODUCTION OF HOUSE COMPANION HAULS ACT
WASHINGTON (April 14, 2021) – Today, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) endorsed the Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety (HAULS) Act of 2021. Introduced in the House by Rep. Rose (R-TN-06) and Rep. Soto (D-FL-09), the bipartisan bill would deliver much-needed flexibility for livestock haulers. The House bill introduced this week is a companion to S.792, which NCBA worked to get introduced in the Senate last month. “In times of crisis and in times of normalcy, livestock haulers are a critical part of the supply chain keeping grocery stores stocked with beef. The full year of disruption due to COVID-19 has only underscored the need for further flexibility in livestock hauling regulations,” said NCBA President Jerry Bohn. “NCBA is encouraged by the bipartisan and bicameral support for this commonsense legislation. Livestock haulers don’t need more regulatory hoops to jump through – they need the freedom and flexibility to continue transporting animals safely and humanely.” Current hours-of-service (HOS) rules allow for 11 hours of drive time, 14 hours of on-duty time, and then require
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10 consecutive hours of rest. When transporting livestock, there is a real need for further flexibility beyond the current hours-of-service. Unlike drivers moving consumer goods, livestock haulers cannot simply idle or unload their trucks when drive time hours run out without jeopardizing animal health and welfare. “Transporting live animals is not like transporting a truckload of toilet paper — and nobody knows that better than livestock haulers. When one-size-fits-all government mandates fail to account for expertise on the ground, haulers are put in the impossible position of either complying with regulations or doing what they know is best to humanely and safely complete their haul. The HAULS Act represents a step in the right direction — an extension of a current ag exemption to existing hours-of-service regulations that preserves animal welfare as well as safety on our roads, while also making sure producers can keep our grocery stores stocked with beef,” said NCBA Executive Director of Government Affairs Allison Rivera. BACKGROUND This legislation is the latest of many steps NCBA has taken to win greater flexibility for livestock haulers and producers. Since the pandemic began, NCBA has successfully fought every month for a renewed emergency declaration which provides an exemption from hours-of-service for livestock haulers, while also working with Congress to maintain the ELD delay for livestock haulers until Sept. 30, 2021. NCBA is also working with Congress to ensure that any infrastructure spending package reflects the unique needs of rural communities and agricultural producers. The HAULS Act would add a 150 air-mile radius exemption under HOS regulations to the backend of hauls for those transporting livestock or agricultural commodities. This legislation also eliminates the seasonal harvest requirements for the agriculture HOS exemption (making the exemption available year-round in all states), and updates and clarifies the definition of an agricultural commodity.
www.kycattle.com www.kybeef.com www.beefinthebluegrass.com www.kybeefnetwork.com www.edenshalefarm.com www.slnllc.com www.cph45.com www.livestockadvertisingnetwork.com www.kentuckycattlemensbeef.com www.beefsolutionsllc.com www.beefsolutionsverified.com youngproducerscouncil.weebly.com www.learntheyards.com KCA Facebook: @kycattlemen KCA Twitter: @kycattle KCA YouTube: The Kentucky Cattlemen’s Assoca. The YARDS: @TheYARDS KJCA Facebook: @kyjuniorcattlemen YPC Facebook: @youngproducerscouncil ESF Facebook: @EdenShaleFarm KBC Facebook: @kybeef KBC Instagram: @kybeef KBC Twitter: @kybeef KBC Snapchat: @kybeef KBC Pinterest: @kybeef KBC YouTube: KYBEEF Kentucky Cattlemen’s Beef Facebook: @kycattlemensbeef
The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) has represented America’s cattle producers since 1898, preserving the heritage and strength of the industry through education and public policy. As the largest association of cattle producers, NCBA works to create new markets and increase demand for beef. Efforts are made possible through membership contributions. To join, contact NCBA at 1-866-BEEF-USA or membership@beef.org.
16
COW COUNTRY •
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Kentucky Cattlemen’s Beef Instagram: @kycattlemensbeef
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COW COUNTRY • 79854-31_9.5x9.5.indd 1
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17 3/3/21 12:16 AM
FORAGES
N A V I G AT I N G H I G H F E R T I L I Z E R P R I C E S CHRIS D. TEUTSCH UK Grain and Forage Center of Excellence, Princeton, Kentucky
Figure 1: Simplified nutrient cycle for grassland ecosystems. Inputs enter the system in the form of fertilizers and feeds and are cycled within the system through grazing of ruminant livestock and subsequent deposition of dung and urine back onto pastures. Nutrient removal from well managed grazing systems is minimal and many different macro- and micro-flora and fauna are involved in the breakdown of dung, urine, and residual plant materials and the release of plant available nutrients. More information on the role of these different organisms in nutrient cycling can be found in the Soil Biology Primer, available at www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/biology/ The bad news is that fertilizer prices, especially phosphorus, have increased significantly since last year. The cost of diammonium phosphate or DAP (1846-0) has nearly doubled in past 12 months! Nitrogen and potassium have also increased, but to a lesser extent. The good news is that well managed pastures remove relatively small quantities of nutrients. Instead these nutrients are cycled within the grazing system (Figure 1). In contrast to pastures, hay production removes larger quantities of nutrients (Table 1) and these nutrients will need to be replaced. The objective of this article is to provide some practical strategies for managing soil fertility in the short-term until prices moderate. Soil Fertility Principles for Forage Production Adequate soil fertility in pastures and 18
hayfields is key to sustaining reasonable levels of production and nutritive value. This can be accomplished by building and maintaining strong nutrient cycles in our pastures and replacing nutrients removed in our hayfields. Single nutrients can limit overall pasture production. This is called “Liebig’s Law of the Minimum”. This principle says that plant growth can be no greater than that allowed by the most limiting of essential plant growth factors. In plain English this means that whatever soil nutrient is the most deficient will hold back overall pasture production, even if the other nutrients are sufficient. This is best illustrated by a barrel model in which each stave represents a different nutrient (Figure 2). No matter how much of the other nutrients that we add to the barrel, the barrel can never fill up
COW COUNTRY •
Figure 2. Liebig’s barrel illustrates that yield can be no greater than that allowed by the most limiting of plant growth factors. (maximum yield) until we fix the lowest stave. The take home message is that fertility programs for pastures need to be balanced and focus on identifying and supplying nutrients that are deficient. Grazing animals removing only small quantities of nutrients. Over 80% of the nutrients consumed by livestock are recycled in the form of dung and urine. One cow-calf pair will remove approximately 7 lb phosphate and 1 lb potash per year. If you are stocked at 2 acres per cow-calf unit then our nutrient removal would be 3.5 lb phosphate and 0.5 lb potash per acre per year. It is important to realize that there are other pathways that nutrients are lost from pastures, so even with the limited nutrient removal by grazing livestock, some fertilizer applications will likely be needed over time. Soil pH impacts the availability of M AY 2 0 2 1
Figure 3. Impact of soil pH on the availability of nutrients to plants
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Table 1. Approximate nutrient removal in pounds per acre for several commonly grown hay types at specified yield levels. Data from Ball et al., 2007, Brown, 1996, Robinson, 1996, and NRCS Animal Waste Management, NEH-651, 1999.
lead to an over or under application of nutrients. Under normal circumstances, the recommendation is to simply follow the application rates provided by the UK Soil Test Report. Under high fertilizer prices, it may be advisable to delay some fertilizer applications. The probability of seeing a yield response for different soil test levels of P and K can be found in Table 2. If you are in the MEDIUM soil test range, the probability of seeing a yield response is around 50%. This means that about 50% of the time you would NOT see a yield increase. In contrast, if you are in the LOW range, the probability of seeing a yield response is around 90%. Legumes and Nitrogen Management in Hayfield and Pastures
Table 2. Probability of forage yield response for soil test levels ranging from very low to very high (Edwin Ritchey and John Grove, personal communication, April 19, 2021). †These are estimates and will vary with soil type and environmental conditions.
Nitrogen often limits production in pastures and hayfields. Nitrogen is highly mobile in the soil and is NOT measured in soil tests. Nitrogen recommendations are commonly based on yield goals. If yield is needed, it is important to apply nitrogen at recommended rates even when prices are higher. One exception is well managed pastures that have developed a strong nitrogen cycle. A key component of this cycle is the use of legumes such as red and white clover and alfalfa. Legumes fix nitrogen in the air to a plant available form. The importance of legumes in grasslands has long been recognized. They bring nitrogen into hayfields and pastures via symbiotic nitrogen fixation, improve forage quality and animal performance, and dilute the toxic effects of the endophyte found in tall fescue. It is estimated that commonly used pasture legumes will fix between 50 and 250 lb nitrogen per acre per year.
Figure 3. In a large continuously stocked pastures, grazing livestock will move nutrients from grazing areas and concentrate them around shade, water, and feeding areas. nutrients to plants. How acid or alkaline the soil is can have a profound impact on the availability of essential plant nutrients (Figure 3). Maintaining soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 results in the greatest availability of macro- and secondarynutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and sulfur. In contrast to fertilizer prices, lime cost has remained about the same. If your soil test indicated that you need, it will be the best buy you can make at the current time. Hay and silage remove large quantities of nutrients. In contrast to grazing, making hay or silage removes large quantities of nutrients. These nutrients must be COW COUNTRY •
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replaced to maintain soil fertility, and stand health and productivity. Each ton of hay that is removed from a field takes with it approximately 15 lb of phosphate and 50 lb potash. In a good year, a tall fescue-clover mix may yield 4 tons per acre and remove 60 lb phosphate and 200 lb of potash (Table 2). Soil testing provides a starting point to work from. Soil testing is always important, but when fertilizer prices are high it is a critical management tool. We cannot look at a soil and tell how much lime and fertilizer is needed. Applying fertilizer and lime without a soil test is simply guessing and could
Legumes share nitrogen with grass indirectly. Nitrogen is transferred to grass grown in association with legumes through the ingestion of legumes and subsequent deposition of dung and urine by grazing animals, death and decomposition of above and below ground plant parts including roots, shoots, and nodules, and to a lesser extent direct legume to grass transfer. The indirect sharing of nitrogen in hayfields is more limited since grazing animals are not present. Overseeding legumes is not the same as applying commercial nitrogen fertilizer. Mixed stands of grasses and legumes may yield as much or more than grass monocultures fertilized with moderate rates of nitrogen, but a significant proportion of that yield will be made up of the legumes. In other words, legumes not
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only increase grass growth by supplying nitrogen, but also compensate for lower grass production. Improved legumes require good soil fertility to be productive and persistent. Improved legumes such as red and white clover and alfalfa require relatively high soil fertility and pH’s above 6.0 to be productive. This means that an initial investment in potash, phosphorus, and lime must be made. These applications need to be based on a recent soil test. Grazing Management The role of grazing management in building stronger nutrient cycles in pastures is often discounted. However, its impact on the establishment and maintenance of strong nutrient cycles in pastures cannot be understated. Adopting rotational stocking increases pasture productivity, reduces hay feeding, improves nutrient distribution, protects the soil from erosion and increases rainfall infiltration. Grazing animals will redistribute nutrients in pastures. Overtime grazing animals can move nutrients from one area of the pasture to another through urine and dung deposition. This problem is the worst in large continuously grazed pastures where animals go out and graze then come back to shade and water areas where they urinate and defecate, thereby increasing the nutrient concentrations in these areas (Figure 3). Increasing stocking density improves nutrient distribution. Subdividing pastures and utilizing rotational stocking results in a more uniform deposition of urine and dung within a grazing system. Research conducted at the University of Missouri found that under continuous stocking it would take more than 25 years for a dung pile to be deposited in every square yard of the pasture compared with 8 years for a pasture that was rotated on a 14-day schedule. Rotating on a 2 and 4-day schedule resulted in a dung pile being deposited in every square yard of pasture in 2 and 4.5 years, respectively. I truly hope that everyone appreciates the contributions of the poor graduate student who worked on this project! Healthy pastures are more efficient at harvesting rainfall and using nutrients. Allowing pastures to rest between grazing events helps to maintain a healthy and vigorous sod with a strong root system. CONTINUED ON PAGE 20
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CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19 This increases water infiltration, reduces erosion, and allows plants to more efficiently utilize soil nutrients. Buying and feeding hay and concentrates imports nutrients into grazing systems. Each ton of hay contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium along with organic matter (Table 1). At today’s fertilizer prices these nutrients are worth than $35 per ton of hay. Buying hay and feeding it on your worst paddocks may be a cost effective way to build fertility in your grazing system over time. However, it is important to realize that this approach will be much slower than applying commercially available fertilizer or
poultry litter. Hay feeding can be used to redistribute nutrients within a grazing system. Hay can be produced on paddocks or in fields that contain high levels of nutrients and then fed in areas that are low in fertility. Overtime nutrients can be transferred from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Closing Thoughts I often think of soil as a bank for nutrients. In times when fertilizer prices are low, we can build up the balance in our account and then draw it down when prices are high. They key to making this work is active monitoring of soil nutrient maintaining soil test levels in the high range and our pH above 6.0.
UPCOMING EVENTS Kentucky Fencing Schools: Hopkinsville on May 11, and Owensboro on May 13 More information can be found at https://forages.ca.uky.edu/Events FENCING TIP Connect wires in parallel at the end of runs. A good way to increase the ability of an electric fence to carry voltage is to connect all the wires at the beginning and end of runs of multi-wire fence. This allows the multiple strands of high tensile wire to function as one large wire that is capable of carrying higher levels of voltage
This month’s FEATURED VIDEO is “Managing Soil Fertility in Uncertain TimesJimmy Henning”. This presentation was given as part of the 2020 Kentucky Forage and Grassland Council VIRTUAL Fall Grazing Conference held on October 27, 28, and 29. Proceedings of this conference are available at https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ky_grazing/. This month’s FEATURED PUBLICATION is: “2020-2021 Lime and Nutrient Recommendations” by Edwin Ritchey and Josh McGrath. It can be accessed by visiting your local extension office or going to the website below http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/AGR/AGR1/AGR1.pdf FORAGE MANAGEMENT TIPS Plant warm-season grasses once soil temperature has reached 60 F. Clip, graze or make hay to prevent seedhead formation on cool-season grass pastures and hayfields. Rotate to new pastures when grazed down to 4-5 inches. Do NOT mow hayfields closer than 3-4 inches. As pasture growth exceeds the needs of grazing livestock, remove some pastures from the rotation and allow growth to accumulate for hay or silage harvest. Alternately, as pasture growth exceeds the needs of grazing livestock, remove some pastures from the rotation and allow then to stockpile for late summer grazing. Use temporary fencing to subdivide larger pastures. Scout pastures for summer annual weeds that have germinated and control with the appropriate herbicide when they are still small.
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C O W C O U N T R Y • • MM AR AY C H2 022012 1• • A AP PU UB BLLIIC CAT ATIIO ON N O OFF TTH HE E K KE EN NTTU UC CK KY Y C CAT ATTTLLE EM ME EN N’’S SA AS SS SO OC CIIAT ATIIO ON N
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CARDINAL HILL FARMS S P R I N G P R I VAT E T R E AT Y O F F E R I N G S Saturday and Sunday, May 8-9, we will offer an outstanding group of herd building females and excellent herd bull prospects, including: 13 Donor Quality Fall Calving Cows
Put a Cardinal Hill Bull in Your Pasture & Rest Easy!
5 Spring Calving Cows (most with calf at side) 8 Elite Fall Bred Heifers 6 Fall Heifer Calves 4 Fall Bull Calves 5 Spring Bulls Ready for Service CHF 5209 Enhance 1960
CHF Blackstock
REG#19654193
REG#19077439
1 Outstanding Foundation Herd Sire All private treaty offerings will be penned for your viewing convenience and may be viewed on 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM on Saturday and Sunday. We expect these offerings to go quickly so come early for best selection. Call Mike Elmore (270) 404-6589 or Bob Johnson (270) 427-1410 with questions. Sale Location: Cardinal Hill Farms Sale Barn • 405 Cedar Grove Road • Glasgow, Kentucky 42141
P R E M I E R FA L L B R E D H I E F E R S
CHF 1706 Rita 1952 reg. #19654189 CHF 1783 Liberty Belle 1955 reg. #19652738 Sydgen Montana Dream 9652 reg. #19764940 Sydgen Enamel 9696 reg. #129764943
CHF 1669 Forever Lady 1950 reg. #19654187 Sydgen Rita 9431 reg. #19764902 Sydgen S Pride reg. #19764941 Sydgen Nelle GA reg. #19764936
All heifers are confirmed bred to calve in the fall to CHF5209 Enhance 1960 reg. #19654193
Cardinal Hill Farms 405 Cedar Grove Road Glasgow, KY 42141
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FA L L B R E D C O W S CHF 8313 Forever Lady 1669 reg. #18815389 CHF 1669 Forever Lady 1866 reg. #19341157 CHF 1532 Forever Lady 1832 reg. #19238941 Sydgen Forever Lady 8313 reg. #16056860 CHF 0745 Ideal 1334 reg. #17920374 CHF 1442 Liberty Belle 1783 reg. #19151636 T C Lady Easton 0143 reg. #17590426 CHF 1532 Forever Lady 1830 reg. #19238940 A13 SIM-Angus Comm Recip CHF 1456 Ideal 1853 reg. #19354343 R819 Purebred Comm Recip JSK Rosetta 1212 reg. #17590426 1132 Purebred Comm Recip All fall cows are confirmed bred to calve in the fall to CHF Blackstock reg. #19077439
S P R I N G C O W / C A L F PA I R S Sydgen Blackcap 8540 reg. #16249696 Sydgen Joyce 8723 reg. #16214540 Sydgen Royal Lass 8866 reg. #19459847
Heritage 292 Traction 625 reg. #18422055 TCF Blackcap Y167 reg. #17233815 All spring cows sell open with a calf at side.
SERVICE AGE BULLS CHF 5209 Enhance 2001 reg. #19657775 CHF 1790 Blackstock 2012 reg. #19709193 CHF 1790 Blackstock 2016 reg. 19720997
CHF1790 Blackstock 2011 reg. #19702525 CHF Blackstock 2015 reg. #19720996 CHF 1702 Express 1966 reg. #19652743
All bulls sell semen tested with a valid BSE
P R E M I E R FA L L H E I F E R C A LV E S CHF 1783 Liberty Belle 2065 reg. #19913550 CHF 1532 Forever Lady 2060 reg. #19886380 CHF 1853 Ideal 2070 reg. #19886377
CHF 1669 Forever Lady 2055 reg. #19893869 CHF 1875 Ideal 2075 reg. #19886378 CHF 1669 Forever Lady 2050 reg. #19886376
P R E M I E R FA L L B U L L C A LV E S CHF Blackstock 2051 reg. #19913646 CHF Blackstock 2090 reg. #19901468
CHF 6023 Faith 2057 reg. #19913545 CHF 1790 Blackstock 2083 reg. #19886379 Cardinal Hill Farms 405 Cedar Grove Road Glasgow, KY 42141
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BATH COUNTY NEWS Submitted by Danielle Harmon Bath County Cattlemen hosted our first “Drive Thru” Meeting March 6th. We served over 130 steaks and 30 hamburgers to members and had 30 new or returning members pay dues!
LARUE COUNTY NEWS Submitted by Brenda Gaddie A field day for the Larue County Cattlemen’s was held on March 27th. Cattle handling facilities, vaccine demonstrations, deworming, heat synchronization, artificial insemination, and drone use on the farm were discussed and demonstrated. Lunch was served. A huge thank you to R & K Angus of Buffalo for hosting.
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LINCOLN COUNTY NEWS Submitted by Tyler Miller The Lincoln County Cattlemen’s Cost Share Meeting was hosted at the local drive in and consisted of a BQCA video and speakers. Over 300 were in attendance! Speakers consisted of Daniel Reynolds from Cargill, Josh Brown from Lincoln County Farm Bureau and Jacob settles from KBN.
Spring
Female Production Sale
saturday • 1:00 pm
May 22, 2021
held at Heritage Farm, 1024 hinkle lane, shelbyville, ky We had lots of help and it took them all.
Todd Miller, Don Miller, Debbie Stuckey and Pam Miller attended the drive-in event.
Reputation Genetics from a Trusted Program
spring pairs • Fall Pairs • Yearling Heifers • Bred Heifers Sale Managed By
Sale Managed By
INC
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RANCE LONG RANCE LONG, INC 918.510.3464 918-510-3464 cell rlong@rancelong.com rlong@rancelong.com www.rancelong.com PO Box 2, Adair, OK 74330 www.rancelong.com
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Heritage Farm Tom McGinnis 1024 Hinkle Lane Shelbyville, KY 40065 502-655-0164
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FEATURE
UK TO HOST FENCING SCHOOLS IN MAY Katie Pratt, University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky will host two regional fencing schools this spring to help livestock producers learn the newest fencing techniques and sound fence construction. The 2021 spring schools will occur May 11 at the Christian County Extension office in Hopkinsville and May 13 at the Daviess County Extension office in Owensboro. The schools begin at 7:30 a.m. CDT and conclude at 4:30 p.m. CDT. Chris Teutsch, UK forage extension specialist, started these one-day events in 2018 in Kentucky to help producers improve their herd management. “If you have ever driven around the countryside, there are a lot of fences but not a lot of well-constructed ones,” said
Teutsch, extension associate professor in the UK College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. “One of the goals of this school is to help people get the basics of fencing down. That way they can build a strong, durable fence that will last 25 or 30 years, or if they decide to hire a contractor to build it for them, they will know what a well-constructed fence looks like.” UK specialists and fencing industry experts will use a mixture of classroom instruction and hands-on demonstrations to teach producers the basics of a well-built fence. An added bonus of the school is that the techniques producers learn can help them qualify for cost-share dollars from the Natural Resources Conservation Service for new
Central Kentucky Premier Heifer Sale
June 5th, 2021 • 1:00 PM EST
fence construction. Each school is limited to 30 participants, and the cost is $30 per person. This cost covers lunch, a fencing notebook and safety gear. Participants are encouraged to bring leather gloves for the hands-on portion of the school. Those interested in attending can register online at http:// www.2021kyfencingschoolhopkinsville. eventbrite.com for the Hopkinsville school and http:// www.2021kyfencingschoolowensboro. eventbrite.com to attend the Owensboro event. Producers can also get the registration form from their local extension office and mail the registration form and payment to Carrie Thrailkill, UK Research and Education Center, 348 University Drive, Princeton, KY, 42445.
Producers are encouraged to register early, as spots will fill quickly. The registration deadline for each location is two weeks prior to the workshop. During the event, participants must follow current masking and social distancing guidelines. The Kentucky Forage and Grassland Council, UK Cooperative Extension Service and Kentucky Master Grazer Educational Program organize and sponsor the schools. Additional sponsors include the UK Grain and Forage Center of Excellence, Kentucky Agricultural Development Fund and the Kentucky Beef Network. Industry partners include Stay-Tuff Fencing, Gallagher USA, ACI Distributors and Applegate Manufacturing.
2021 Herd Builder Opportunities
Blue Grass Stockyards • Lexington, KY
• Approximately 200 heifers will sell from producers in Marion and Nelson Counties. • Bred to calve in fall starting September 1st . • Guaranteed bred to bulls with known EPDs and have
Registered Angus, Hereford, and Commercial Cows, bred heifers, and yearling heifers available for sale
met stringent requirements for health, quality and pelvic measurements. • Guaranteed pregnant 30 days past sale. • Some heifers are synchronized and artificially bred.
Contact Andrew Appelman for more information 606-584-7950
• All consignors are certified Master Cattlemen. For More Information Visit www.heifersales.com or Contact:
Todd Harned Boston 502-249-2354
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Located in Maysville, Kentucky
David Sandusky Lebanon 270-692-7793
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FEATURE
NEW CALF CARE & QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM RE S OUR C E S ON TH E CA LF-R AI S I NG S E CTO R AVA I L A B L E TO P ROD U C ERS AN D C ON SU M ERS The U.S. calf-raising sector now has a program to help ensure optimal calf health and welfare via the Calf Care & Quality Assurance (CCQA) program. CCQA is the first, collaborative educational tool that provides guidelines for calf raisers. The CCQA program is a joint initiative led by NCBA’s Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) program, funded by the Beef Checkoff, and the National Dairy Farmers Assuring Responsible Management (FARM) program, managed by the National Milk Producer’s Federation (NMPF) with support from the Dairy Calf and Heifer Association, and the Beef Checkofffunded Veal Quality Assurance (VQA) program. “The Calf Care & Quality Assurance
program not only exists to support calf raisers, but it helps the consumer understand the attention given to calves, as well,” said Dr. Brett Boyum, Dairy Production Veterinarian for Riverview, LLP and member of the CCQA task force. “Ultimately, the consumer should feel good about knowing that calfraisers sites following this program will be raising their calves in a responsible manner with their health and welfare as the top priority.”
neutrality. While the practices identified in the manual are not the only practices that can meet the desired outcomes, the program provides a framework that will serve as great resource for anyone working in the calf-raising industry. In addition to the manual, the CCQA program will roll out producer-focused training modules that will certify producers in the principles of excellent calf care highlighted throughout the manual later in 2021.
that align with the values, commitment and passion of calf raisers, shared Stuart Hall, MRCVS, California dairy farmer and task force member. “It’s this passion for calf health and well-being that I plan to nurture using the CCQA manual as an educational tool and reference to challenge our practices and optimize our outcomes for the calf. I think we can all be proud of what we do and why we do it and confidently communicate this with the consumer.”
A reference manual sets the foundation for the CCQA program. The program has been developed understanding the diversity of calf-raising enterprises, being science and outcomes based while maintaining facility type and size
“This program represents a leading industry collaboration FOR the calf. It’s an impressive achievement to bring representatives from BQA, FARM, DCHA and VQA together to actively challenge and establish guidelines and standards
To learn more about The Calf Care & Quality Assurance (CCQA), please go to: calfcareqa.org.
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TERRITORY MANAGER TERRITORY MANAGER
Gary West 731-335-3023 Gary West 731-335-3023
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ECONOMIC AND POLICY UPDATE
MAXIMIZING VALUE: 2021 SPRING APPLICATION OF BROILER LITTER FOR GRAIN CROP PRODUCTION Jordan Shockley
Spring is here and grain producers across the state are gearing up for planting. One of the many decisions producers have to make before planting is in regard to their nutrient management plan. Broiler litter provides a great opportunity as a complete fertilizer and is being produced and used throughout the state in grain production. However, the value of broiler litter can vary greatly depending on the management practices, nutrient content of the litter, soil test data and commercial fertilizer prices. Spring application of broiler litter maximizes plant-available nitrogen resulting in the maximum economic value of broiler litter. As mentioned in previous issues, the average nutrient content of a ton of broiler litter in Kentucky (as received) is 50 lbs of nitrogen, 56 lbs of phosphorous, and 47 lbs of potassium. In addition to three macronutrients, broiler litter contains other beneficial elements such as micronutrients (zinc and 28
copper), other secondary macronutrients (calcium, magnesium, and sulfur), and organic matter which are difficult to quantify in value. For this analysis, the three primary macronutrients (N, P2O5, and K2O) will be used to determine the value of broiler litter. If your soil test recommendations supported the application of broiler litter and you applied or plan on applying this spring, that is equivalent to 40% commercial nitrogen, 80% commercial phosphorous and 100% commercial potassium per ton of broiler litter (as received). Therefore, the nutrients that would be available to the crop from an average ton of broiler litter in Kentucky would be 20 lbs of nitrogen, 45 lbs of phosphorous, and 47 lbs of potassium. With current fertilizer prices of $306/ton for UAN 32 ($0.48/ lb N), $598/ton for DAP ($0.46/lb P2O5) and $393/ton for potash ($0.33/ lb K2O), the average expected value of broiler litter is $48/ton. This value will COW COUNTRY •
vary day to day depending on the price of commercial fertilizer. In addition, this is using the average nutrient content of broiler litter. Each load of broiler litter can vary in nutrient content and should be measured to include into the overall nutrient management plan and supplemented with commercial fertilizer as needed. Incorporating (disking or rain) broiler litter after application this spring can increase the commercial nitrogen equivalent by reducing nitrogen loss into the air by ammonia volatilization but depends on the time between incorporation and application. Rainfall of ½ inch can reduce loss by moving nitrogen through the soil but too much rainfall can cause runoff or leaching. If incorporated 2 days or less after application, commercial nitrogen equivalent increases to 60% resulting in an increase in the value of broiler litter to $52/ton. Commercial nitrogen M AY 2 0 2 1
equivalents decreases 5% for every 2 days incorporation is delayed due to ammonia volatilization (3-4 days = 55% commercial N equivalent & $51/ton value; 5-6 days = 50% commercial N equivalent $50/ton value). If you wait over 7 days, the value of broiler litter is similar to if you did not incorporate it ($48/ton). If you are in a no-till system and applying broiler litter, it is not recommended to incorporate broiler litter just to gain the extra value. Since the value of broiler litter is dynamic and always changing, a decision tool is available so grain producers can enter soil test data, nutrient content of measured litter, commercial fertilizer prices, and management practices to determine the value of broiler litter. The decision tool is titled “Economic Value of Poultry Litter: Grain Crops”. Additional resources can be found on the Budgets and Decision Tools webpage (https:// agecon.ca.uky.edu/budgets)
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ECONOMIC AND POLICY UPDATE
ADDITIONAL PANDEMIC ASSISTANCE FOR FARMERS Will Snell and Kenny Burdine On March 24th, U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack introduced USDA’s Pandemic Assistance for Producers that will be distributing more than $12 billion to assist agricultural producers and other agricultural businesses impacted by the Coronavirus. As a review, Congress passed an additional COVID-19 stimulus package (Consolidated Appropriations Act) last December providing supplementary funding for crop and livestock producers who had received financial assistance from the first two rounds of Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP) payments (i.e., CFAP 1 and CFAP 2). New programs were also included to compensate contract growers and producers who had to depopulate animals who were not eligible for the first two CFAP payments. On Jan. 15, 2021 the outgoing Trump administration announced that it would be moving forward with programs for selected provisions of the December 2020 COVID-19 relief bill, but upon entering office, the Biden administration immediately announced they would be reviewing these payments and programs before issuing guidelines. Following the review, the announcement on March 24th outlined USDA’s plan to distribute these funds and introduce new programs which included the following: • Reopen Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 2 (CFAP 2) for at least 60 days beginning on April 5, 2021 in an attempt to identify eligible producers (focusing on socially disadvantaged producers) who did not apply for CFAP 2 and for producers who want to modify their CFAP 2 applications. • Corn, soybean, wheat, sorghum, hemp, alfalfa hay, and other row crops (click here for the entire list) along with certain fruit, vegetable and other specialty crops (click here for the entire list) will be eligible
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for an additional $20 per acre payment. Payments will be based on 2020 acres and for producers who submitted an accepted CFAP 2 application. Eligible specialty and row crop producers do not need to submit a new CFAP 2 application to receive the latest round of payments. ($4.5 billion) • Cattle producers will be receiving an increase in CFAP 1 payment rates based on the number of cattle in inventory between April 16, 2020, to May 14, 2020 ($1.1 billion). Cattle producers with approved CFAP 1 applications do not need to reapply as they will automatically receive these payments. The additional payment rates are:
• Tobacco was eligible for CFAP 2, but similar to contract livestock producers, USDA states that “payments for tobacco producers are currently on hold and are likely to require modifications to the regulation as part of a broader evaluation. FSA will continue to accept applications from interested contract growers during this evaluation period.” • Additional funding to support Specialty Crop Block Grants, Farmers Opportunities Training and Outreach Programs and the Local Agricultural Marketing Program ($500 Million). • Additional funding (totaling $6 billion) to support new programs including assistance for:
Eligible Commodity
Payment Rate
-Dairy farmers through the Dairy Donation Program
Feeder Cattle <600 lbs
$7/head
-Biofuels
Feeder Cattle >600 lbs
$25.50/head
Slaughter Cattle (Fed)
$63.00/head
-Specialty crops; beginning farmers; and local, urban, and organic farms
Slaughter Cattle (Mature)
$14.75/head
All Other Cattle
$17.25/head
TABLE 1 • Contract livestock producers who had to depopulate their animals due to COVID-19 processing disruptions along with non-contract swine producers are eligible for funding under this current round of payments, but USDA declared in their March 24th announcement, “payments for contract growers are currently on hold and are likely to require modifications to the regulation as part of a broader evaluation. FSA will continue to accept applications from interested contract growers during this evaluation period.”
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-Costs for organic certification or to continue or add conservation activities -Timber harvesting and hauling -Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and other protective measures for food/food workers -Improving the resilience of the food supply chain -Developing infrastructure to support donation and distribution of perishable commodities -Reducing food waste -Other possible expansion and corrections to the CFAP
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FEATURE
FEBRUARY RED MEAT EXPORTS BELOW LAST YEAR, BUT 2021 OUTLOOK REMAINS STRONG February exports of U.S. beef and pork remained below the rapid pace established in early 2020, according to data released by USDA and compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF). However, exports were consistent with USMEF’s February projections and the federation still expects 2021 beef exports to increase substantially year-over-year, while pork exports are projected to narrowly surpass the 2020 record. Beef exports totaled 103,493 metric tons (mt) in February, down 8% from a year ago, valued at $669.5 million (down 2%). This was due mainly to a decline in variety meat exports, as beef muscle cuts were steady with last year in value at $597.9 million on a volume of 82,530 mt (down 3%). Through February, beef exports were 5% below last year’s pace at 208,540 mt, valued at $1.32 billion (down 2%). Beef muscle cut exports were down 1% to 163,928 mt and steady in value at
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$1.18 billion. Beef exports to South Korea are off to a very strong start in 2021 and demand for U.S. beef continues to grow in China, capitalizing on access gains achieved in the U.S.-China Phase One Economic and Trade Agreement. February pork exports were down 12% from a year ago at 239,240 mt, valued at $629.4 million (down 13%). For muscle cuts only, exports fell by the same percentages to 203,526 mt valued at $548 million. Through February, pork exports were 11% below last year’s pace at 487,896 mt, valued at $1.27 billion (down 13%). Pork muscle cut exports were also down 11% to 411,760 mt, valued at $1.1 billion (down 14%). February pork exports set new records in the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, El Salvador and Costa Rica and were very strong to the Philippines and Colombia. As anticipated, pork exports to China/ Hong Kong trended lower than the
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enormous volumes shipped in 2020 but the region continues to be the largest destination for U.S. pork. Fueled by larger variety meat shipments to Mexico, Canada and Hong Kong, February exports of U.S. lamb increased 142% from a year ago to 1,152 mt, with value up 19% to $1.6 million. Through February, lamb exports were up 52% from a year ago to 2,179 mt but value fell 19% to $2.8 million. “While February exports were in line with expectations, the results don’t fully reflect global demand for U.S. red meat,” said Dan Halstrom, USMEF president and CEO. “Logistical challenges, including congestion at some U.S. ports, are still a significant headwind and tight labor supplies at the plant level continue to impact export volumes for certain products - including some variety meat items and labor-intensive muscle cuts.”
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Halstrom notes that the flow of exports through U.S. ports is showing some gradual improvement as COVIDimpacted crews move closer to full strength, but remains a serious concern for the U.S. agricultural sector. “USMEF greatly appreciates the members of Congress and ag industry representatives who have worked to bring more attention to this situation, and the efforts of maritime regulators to address shipping practices,” he said. Export demand has remained solid despite logistical challenges and other pandemic-related obstacles. Continued international demand, along with robust domestic business, contributed to stronger cutout values in the first quarter, which were up an average of 27% yearover-year for pork (nearly $90/cwt) and 4% for Choice beef ($224/cwt).
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CAIP BULL COST-SHARE CHANGES Dr. Darrh Bullock, Extension Professor, Beef Genetics, University of Kentucky Several changes have been made to the 2021 CAIP Beef Bull Cost-share Program and most involve the new requirement of bulls being genomically tested or have a Calving Ease EPD of .30 or greater. It is important to understand which genomics test is appropriate to qualify the bull. It must be a genomics test that can be used to compute Genomically Enhanced EPDs. If seedstock producers are not familiar with genomics testing they should consult with their respective breed association or one of the genomics testing companies (information below). Breeds that do not currently offer Genomically Enhanced EPDs are exempt until 2023 when all breeds will be required to have
them. If you are purchasing a bull, the easiest way to determine if the bull will qualify is to ensure that his Calving Ease (Direct) EPD is .30 or greater. If he has Genomically Enhanced EPDs then this accuracy value will be .30 or greater. Of course, the bull must also meet the specific EPD requirements for the category of bull you are seeking. The other major change to the guidelines is that there are now only four categories of bulls to choose from: Heifer Acceptable, Terminal Sire, Balanced Trait and Carcass Merit. The Low Maintenance and High Productivity categories have been eliminated. Remember, it is important to determine what type of bull best fits your
needs and then buy a bull that qualifies within that category. Just because a bull qualifies for a category does not mean this is the right bull for you. For example, a Heifer Acceptable bull may not provide the heavy weaning weight calves that you desire or the appropriate level of milk you want in your replacement heifers. My advice is to read the document “Beef Sire Selection for Cattle Genetic Improvement Program” (https://agpolicy.ky.gov/ funds/Documents/caip_epd-standards. pdf) which should help navigate you to the right bull category and hopefully the bull to best fit your needs.
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LEGAL NEWS
A LT E R N AT I V E INSURANCE OPTIONS F O R YO U R FA R M CANDACE SMITH Steptoe & Johnson, PLLC
In a recent webinar produced by the Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association and available on its YouTube channel at: https://youtu.be/quHkZq78M48, we explored many ways that farmers can use insurance to protect their property, equipment, livestock, crops, and people on the farm. Although we covered some of the most common kinds of insurance, like property, land, and automobile coverage, an important part of the presentation was the discussion about less traditional insurance options that might provide farmers the particular type and amount of coverage they need. For example, you may be able to protect equipment used on your property through your property insurance or farm and ranch insurance policy. If you only use your equipment on one piece of property that you own, that type of coverage might be enough. However, if you (even occasionally) have to transport equipment from one property to another or temporarily park equipment away from the farm, you may need a different type of coverage. That’s because property insurance and farm and ranch insurance, even those policies that specifically cover equipment, frequently only protect equipment from damage that occurs on your property. If you are towing equipment and get into a wreck or park your equipment away from the farm and it is stolen, a regular property or farm and ranch policy may not pay for the damage or loss. Luckily, “Inland
Marine” property insurance is available and it typically covers damage, lost, or stolen equipment anywhere. The specifics about what types of equipment and events are covered by an Inland Marine policy, like all insurance policies, depends on the specific terms of your agreement.
At the Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association, we are powered by people. Since 1973, the Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association has served as a resource for information and education for producers, consumers, and the industry.
Another type of insurance that might be useful for your business is “Animal Mortality” coverage. You may be able to use this type of policy to protect against a loss of livestock both on your farm (i.e., being struck by lightning) or off the farm (i.e., the trailer hauling your cattle gets in a car wreck). As with all insurance, it is up to the individual farm to decide if the potential risk of losing livestock is worth the cost of obtaining this type of insurance.
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An attorney may be able to help you determine if these types of insurance (or others) would be helpful to your business and whether it is worth spending extra money to get additional coverage. An attorney may also be able to help you ensure that the policy you do obtain, whether it be a traditional property insurance policy or something less typical like Inland Marine or Animal Mortality, provides the coverage that you think it provides. Getting and understanding your insurance policy ahead of time can ensure you are protected from both typical and more unusual types of damage.
These materials are public information and have been prepared solely for educational purposes. These materials reflect only the personal views of the authors and are not individualized legal advice. It is understood that each case is fact-specific, and that the appropriate solution in any case will vary. Therefore, these materials may or may not be relevant to any particular situation. Thus, the authors and Steptoe & Johnson PLLC cannot be bound either philosophically or as representatives of their various present and future clients to the comments expressed in these materials. The presentation of these materials does not establish any form of attorney-client relationship with the authors or Steptoe & Johnson PLLC. While every attempt was made to ensure that these materials are accurate, errors or omissions may be contained therein, for which any liability is disclaimed.
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(859) 278-0899 M AY 2 0 2 1
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UK AND PURDUE SEEKING CALVES LOST TO OR INJURED BY BLACK VULTURES Aimee Nielson, University of Kentucky -- It’s not a surprise to seasoned cattle producers that black vultures will prey on newborn calves. The University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment is teaming up with Purdue University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services and the Denis H. Heeke Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory in southern Indiana to study the problem. Assistant professor of wildlife management Matthew Springer is leading the efforts at UK. The group is requesting that producers donate calves or other livestock to the research effort, if they believe the animal was lost to black vultures. “The goal of this project is to determine the characteristics of an animal killed by a black vulture versus one that is just scavenged upon,” Springer said. “This research should help inform any indemnity loss applications through the USDA Farm Service Agency.” Springer said the group is prioritizing animals that producers saw being attacked. Someone from UK will pick up the animals and take them to the Heeke lab for examination of injuries and necropsy. Researchers will catalog the results to determine the features of a vulture attack. “Given the extensive nature of the necropsy, the carcasses need to be in good shape and preferably found within 24 hours of the attack,” Springer said. Researchers are also seeking black vulture nest sites throughout Kentucky as part of a larger black vulture research effort in the Southeast United States. The larger project is a collaboration with the Murray State COW COUNTRY •
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University Biology Department and USDA Wildlife Services “Our goal with the larger study is to better understand the nesting behavior and survival of black vulture nests as well as fledgling movement and survival rates,” Springer said. “The research fits into a larger overall push by USDA Wildlife Services to better understand black vulture populations and behaviors.” Springer said the overall goals of these efforts are to improve understanding of the black vulture and to identify future management strategies to help overcome vulture-related damages. “This project should help us understand the reasons for the increase in black vulture populations and help minimize human-vulture conflicts in the future,” he said. “If you know of a nest site and would be willing to allow us access to monitor it, please contact us.” The team will monitor nests using trail cameras to observe nesting behavior and any predation events until chicks leave the nest. The team will briefly visit nest sites every 10-14 days to collect the memory card and check the nesting status. They will attach GPS transmitters to a subset of fledglings when they reach the necessary size and age later in the summer. “We would be especially grateful if you could report nests as soon as you become aware of them, as we are currently within the vulture breeding season,” Springer said. Cattle producers interested in helping with the projects should contact Springer at mattspringer@uky.edu, 859-257-8633, or Phil Kavouriaris at Murray State University msu. blackvultures@murraystate.edu, 270288-6097.
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FEATURE
B R IA N LACEF IE LD NAME D KE NTU CKY O F F I CE OF AGRICULTURAL P OLICY DIRE CTO R Brian Lacefield, of Versailles, has been named the new director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy, Agriculture Commissioner Dr. Ryan Quarles announced today.
the management from the Governor’s Office to the Department of Agriculture. I am grateful for his willingness to serve.”
The Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy is the new name for the former Governor’s Office of Agricultural Policy after Senate Bill 3 shifted responsibilities for the Kentucky Agricultural Development Fund from the governor’s office to the Kentucky Department of Agriculture.
“I am honored to be named to this position by Commissioner Quarles,” Lacefield said. “I look forward to working with board members to uphold the great tradition of innovation and excellence at the Kentucky Agricultural Development Fund. There is tremendous opportunity to strengthen and diversify our agricultural economy and I am excited to hit the ground running.”
“Brian Lacefield is well-respected in Kentucky’s agricultural community and has years of agribusiness and investment experience that makes him the perfect fit to lead the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy,” Commissioner Quarles said. “Brian will be a strong asset for the KDA as we implement Senate Bill 3 and move
Lacefield most recently served as the Kentucky State Director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm Service Agency (FSA), where he directed and administered FSA programs and managed staff across the state. Prior to joining the Trump administration, Lacefield served in various roles in the
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agriculture industry, most recently as market president at Trigg County FNB Bank. He has also worked as chief financial officer of Agri-Chem and general manager for Commonwealth AgriFinance, both divisions of Hopkinsville Elevator Cooperative. He served as vice president of agriculture and commercial banking with Planters Bank and as an area extension specialist with the University of Kentucky Farm Business Management Program. Lacefield has been a board member for the Kentucky Retail Federation, Kentucky Corn Growers, Kentucky FFA Foundation, and the Kentucky Ag Leadership Program. Over the past decade, he has served nonprofits and charitable organizations in his communities including Cadiz Rotary, the United Way of the Pennyrile and the
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Hopkinsville Farmers Market. “Commissioner Quarles has made a solid appointment in the selection of Brian Lacefield to serve as director for the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy,” said Warren Beeler, former executive director of the Governor’s Office of Agricultural Policy. “Brian has the experience and the passion for this role and will help move Kentucky’s agricultural community forward.” Lacefield is a graduate of Western Kentucky University, where he gained a bachelor’s degree in agribusiness and a master’s degree in agriculture. He also holds a master’s degree in agricultural economics from the University of Florida. Lacefield and his wife, Michelle, live in Versailles with their two children, Brianne and Braden.
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DRUG DERIVED FROM KENTUCKY-GROWN PLANT SHOWS PROMISE FOR OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT A new study from University of Kentucky Markey Cancer researchers shows that Artemisia annua, a plant that has been traditionally used for its anti-malaria components, shows promise in treating ovarian cancer.
growing substantial quantities of Artemisia annua, meaning the Commonwealth could become a new epicenter for growing the plant worldwide. The plant’s growth process is similar to that of tobacco, potentially giving Kentucky’s tobacco farmers a new cash crop to supplement their incomes.
The study, recently published in Diagnostics, demonstrates artesunate, synthesized from Artemisia annua, kills ovarian cancer cells in multiple preclinical model systems. Despite accounting for only 1.3% of all new cancer cases, 2.3% of cancer deaths in 2021 are predicted to be caused by ovarian cancer. The current standard of care for advanced ovarian cancer, which hasn’t changed since 2003, is the use of two chemotherapy agents: carboplatin and paclitaxel. In this study, the researchers determined that artesunate, both alone and in
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combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, has anticancer activity at concentrations that are achievable in the clinic, which support the further clinical development of this strategy. “Artesunate is historically used as an antimalarial but with emerging evidence, it demonstrates its anti-cancer activity,” said
Jill Kolesar, PharmD, professor in the UK College of Pharmacy and administrative director of Markey’s Precision Medicine Clinic. “This supports bringing it into the clinic and we hope to have positive outcomes for these patients, based on our preclinical data.” Kentucky is the only state currently
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Artemisia annua is also grown at UK’s Spindletop Farm, where it is harvested primarily for research purposes within the College of Agriculture, Food and Environment and the College of Pharmacy. “We’re growing Artemisia on Kentucky farms, studying it in our Kentucky lab, and now moving it into Kentucky clinics,” Kolesar said. “Potentially improving the economy of the state and developing a cancer treatment for your patients – that’s truly a dream.”
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FEATURE
BEEF CHECKOFF: WHO’S WHO & HOW IT WORKS Greg Hanes, CEO, Cattlemen’s Beef Board
Beef. It seems like the kind of commodity that would be simple, straightforward, easy to understand. Except…it’s not. The industry’s long history of organizational splits, reinventions, mergers and aliases — along with the fact that many association names sound similar — is enough to make anybody’s head spin. Even folks from other commodities agree that the beef world is complex, and so is its Checkoff. For three-and-a-half decades the Beef Checkoff has existed to promote beef, but unless you are actively engaged in the program, you may not fully understand its management and oversight. Those duties are clearly assigned to the Cattlemen’s Beef Promotion & Research Board (aka, Cattlemen’s Beef Board/CBB) by the Beef Promotion and Research Act. Even with completely separate boards, staffs and offices, two common misperceptions remain: the belief that the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) oversees the Checkoff — and that CBB and NCBA are one and the same. Nothing could be further from the truth. BACKGROUND The 1985 Farm Bill created the CBB to administer the Beef Checkoff program. Through the dollar-a-head assessment on 36
the sale of all cattle and equivalent amount on imported beef and beef products, each year the CBB funds promotion, research and education proposals presented to the Beef Promotion Operating Committee (BPOC) by established, national, nonprofit beef or cattle industry-governed organizations. Once a proposal is approved by the BPOC, the organization becomes a Checkoff “contractor” and conducts the work according to guidelines and program evaluations that ensure proposal objectives are met. ANSWERING THE BIG QUESTION By law, absolutely no Checkoff funds can be used for policy or lobbying efforts. That said, the Beef Checkoff’s largest contractor, NCBA, does have a policy division. So, how does that work? Through closely monitored processes and a “firewall” that keeps policy work and Checkoff-funded work separate. As a trade association representing U.S. cattle producers, NCBA is like a coin with two sides. One side, the Policy Division, works to advance the political interests of its members. Any discussion of NCBA and policy is valid, but that’s NCBA’s Policy Division at play and has nothing to do with the CBB or Checkoff.
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The other side of NCBA is qualified to contract with the BPOC to conduct Checkoff promotion, research and education work as an established, national, non-profit beef or cattle industry governed organization. To be clear, it is not the organization’s policy side that competes in this arena. Just like any other Checkoff contractor, NCBA must adhere to all rules and processes, and its contract work is managed by the CBB. Each year, it must submit Authorization Requests (program proposals) that fully outline the project work it wants to do. It must file progress reports, quarterly oversight evaluations and regular reviews. It can only receive Checkoff dollars on a costrecovery basis, which means it pays expenses up front and is only reimbursed after the CBB reviews invoices and documentation proving the money was spent appropriately and within the parameters of the Authorization Request. A dedicated compliance officer ensures all provisions of the Act and the Order are followed, that the “firewall” is maintained and that no Checkoff funds are used for policy or lobbying. For the current fiscal year, the Beef Checkoff has nine contractors: M AY 2 0 2 1
• American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (AFBFA)* • Cattlemen’s Beef Board, which manages the Producer Communications program • Foundation for Meat & Poultry Research and Education (FMPRE) • Meat Importers Council of America (MICA) • National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA)* • National Institute for Animal Agriculture (NIAA) • North American Meat Institute (NAMI)* • U.S. Cattlemen’s Association (USCA)* • U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) So, in a nutshell, the CBB oversees operation of the Beef Checkoff and its contractors, including NCBA. The “beef world” is definitely not uncomplicated, but each organization that does Beef Checkoff-funded work on behalf of producers has a unique area of expertise. In the end, it all contributes to a great big, coordinated effort to drive demand for beef. *Denotes organization with separate policy division; however, no Beef Checkoff funds support policy or lobbying efforts
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1200
AS GRAIN COSTS RISE, CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE ADVISES CATTLE PRODUCERS LOOK TO THEIR PASTURES
ACRES
FOR SALE
TAKING STEPS THIS SPRING CAN BOOST PER-ACRE BEEF PRODUCTION
CROP LAND AND PASTURE
FEED BARNS 500 HEAD CAPACITY
HARDIN COUNTY
ELIZABETHTOWN AREA
IKE BOUTWELL, OWNER
(270)734-2444
Grain prices are projected to remain high this year. While this boon to crop producers is putting pressure on livestock feeders, the upswing presents an opportunity for savvy cattle grazers. “Rising corn and soybean prices, along with drought-tightened hay inventories and market uncertainty, are giving cattle producers ample incentive to maximize pasture production this grazing season,” said Jeff Clark, Market Development Specialist at Corteva Agriscience. “Growing more, high-quality grazed forages presents an excellent costcontainment strategy. For 2021, it could pay off on the income side of the ledger, too.” With market factors signaling continued support for grain prices, many ag economists point to opportunities to add pounds in the pasture this grazing season. For cattle feeders, buying heavier weaned calves and feeding less highpriced grain enhances profit potential. That likely means increased demand for heavier weaned calves and a chance for grazers to capitalize.
Allison Charolais Charolais Breeder Since 1962 lisonAllison Charolais • Charolais Bulls Available •
CharolaisSince Breeder1962 Since 1962 harolais Breeder
• “Ensuring your grazing acres are at peak Ø Bull calves out of HCR Answer 2042 and Bulls Available
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production is a good place to start,” Clark said. “Growing more grass and managing it well can help you ramp up HCR SPIRIT 4007. 2042 and per-acre beef production. Whether that’s es out ofØ HCR Answer Bred for calving ease and growth. through improved daily weight gains or Ø Bred for calving ease and growth. by extending the grazing season, it’s hard SPIRIT 4007. Ø Bulls both purebred commercialand breeders. Øfor Bulls for bothandpurebred commercial breeders. to go wrong with lower-cost gains on Ø Yearlings two-year-olds pasture.” calving easeand and growth.available.
BULLS & HEIFERS Ø Yearlings and two-year-olds available. AVAILABLE Ø Bred heifers to calve in fall available. Start Fast, Finish Strong
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early and continues through the summer. and two-year-olds 545 Eminence Road available. 502-706-0075 not aFarm turn-’em-out-and-forget-it New Castle, KYAllison, 40050 John Allison, Owner DavidIt’sCarter, John Owner Manager enterprise, Clark says. He offers several 502-220-3170 ers to calve in fall available. 545 Eminence RoadRoad 545 Eminence tips 502-706-0075 that can help maximize pasture New Castle, KY 40050 productivity: Castle, KY 40050 n, Owner New David Carter, Farm Manager 502-220-3170
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• Evaluate last year’s successes and challenges and adjust grazing plans accordingly.
• Scout early and often. Catch small problems, like thistle patches, before they become larger headaches. • Don’t forget soil fertility. Fertilizing according to soil test and experience can increase forage quality. • Control broadleaf weeds early to increase grass production and utilization. • Go gentle on drought-stressed areas. Overgrazing through over stocking and grazing length will prolong drought recovery. “Annual and biennial broadleaf weeds can green up even before pasture grasses. Once growing, weeds steal moisture, nutrients and sunlight,” Clark said. “Catching weeds early gives pasture grasses a competitive advantage.” Early in the season means when weeds are small and growing. They’re easier to cover and control, and they haven’t robbed much from the grass yet. If weather or spring workloads conspire against early spraying, treatments — and their forage-boosting benefits — can continue into summer. Just remember to adjust herbicide rates accordingly, Clark said. Using a residual product, such as DuraCor® herbicide, early in the season stops that first weed flush while providing control of those that germinate later. This extended control will help stop weeds throughout the season, preserving moisture and allowing grasses to get a head start on the weeds. “Remember: Every day grazed is money in your pocket,” Clark said. “That rings especially true this grazing season.” Maximizing and properly manage grazed forages can help producers put on more, lower-cost gains. For more pasture-maximizing tips, follow Range & Pasture at Corteva
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Agriscience at RangeAndPasture.com and on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. About Corteva Agriscience Range & Pasture Drawing on more than 70 years of Range & Pasture improvement products and service as The Dow Chemical Company, DowElanco and, most recently, Dow AgroSciences, Corteva Agriscience is the industry-leading provider of weed and brush management solutions for grazing lands. Producers can rely on Corteva for best-in-class herbicides, including DuraCor®, PastureGard® HL, Remedy® Ultra, MezaVue® and many more, along with technology-based solutions such as LandVisor™ advanced brush management. With a specialized team dedicated to Range & Pasture management, Corteva offers producers the expertise they need, leading products, a robust new product development pipeline and superb custom services. About Corteva Agriscience Corteva Agriscience is a publicly traded, global pure-play agriculture company that provides farmers around the world with the most complete portfolio in the industry - including a balanced and diverse mix of seed, crop protection and digital solutions focused on maximizing productivity to enhance yield and profitability. With some of the most recognized brands in agriculture and an industry-leading product and technology pipeline well positioned to drive growth, the company is committed to working with stakeholders throughout the food system as it fulfills its promise to enrich the lives of those who produce and those who consume, ensuring progress for generations to come. Corteva Agriscience became an independent public company on June 1, 2019, and was previously the Agriculture Division of DowDuPont. More information can be found at www. corteva.com. 37
FEATURE
THE DO’S AND DON’TS OF SUBMITTING A DEAD ANIMAL FOR N E C RO P SY TO A V E T E R I N A RY D I AG N O ST I C L A B O RATO RY MICHELLE ARNOLD DVM-Ruminant Extension Veterinarian, University of Kentucky
Sickness and death loss of farm animals is an unavoidable consequence of owning them. Whether it is one animal that dies unexpectedly or multiple animals developing symptoms of disease over a short span of time, most producers want to know the reason, the best effective treatment and how to prevent it. The local veterinarian should be the first person contacted to examine any sick animals and determine an appropriate treatment. The earlier the veterinarian is contacted in the disease process, the better the chance of instituting an effective therapy. However, in cases of sudden death or when disease appears to be spreading or in cases where treatment is ineffective, a veterinary diagnostic laboratory can help make a diagnosis and assist in development of a plan for treatment and control based on test results. The UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory in Lexington (Web: http:// vdl.uky.edu) and the Breathitt Veterinary Center in Hopkinsville (Web: https:// breathitt.murraystate.edu/ ) are both full service laboratories serving the veterinarians and producers across the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Their websites contain complete, up-to-date access to all services offered as well as hours of operation, location, forms, and all other pertinent information. To save valuable time and money, if there are any questions, call the laboratory ahead of time. A phone call to the lab prior to leaving the farm is never a bad idea to avoid any unforeseen circumstances. Much useful information about an individual animal’s death and overall health issues in the herd can be gleaned from a necropsy (the animal equivalent of a human “autopsy”). During the necropsy, the veterinary pathologist will first open the animal and look for any visible abnormalities. This is called a “gross necropsy” and often gives an initial indication of the cause of death. Samples are then taken from all organ systems as 38
well as blood and other bodily fluids and submitted to various laboratory sections for specific testing. In addition, sections of each organ (liver, lung, heart, kidney, brain, etc.) are cut into thin slices, processed and placed on glass slides for examination under the microscope. It is under the scope, at the cellular level, that pathologists most often confirm the cause of death by recognizing the characteristic patterns of tissue damage resulting from a certain disease. However, it is important to understand that autolysis (rotting) begins immediately after death and progresses rapidly, especially in hot weather. Rotten tissues make
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interpretation of tests and other findings very difficult if not impossible. Do bring dead animals to the lab within 24 hours after death, the sooner the better, for the best chance at an accurate diagnosis. Don’t bring live animals to the lab because euthanasia services are not offered. If euthanasia is performed prior to submission, don’t damage the brain if the animal has symptoms of rabies or other neurologic problem. Don’t show up at the lab after-hours with a dead animal without prior approval because there is no guarantee someone will be available to help unload and place the animal in the cooler. If timely submission to a
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diagnostic laboratory is not possible, the herd veterinarian can perform a “field” necropsy and take the necessary samples to send to the lab. Once the pathologist receives test results and looks at the slides, the pieces come together like a puzzle to arrive at a diagnosis. A plan can then be formulated with the producer and veterinarian to control and hopefully prevent the problem in the future. At the diagnostic laboratory, the tests ordered are based on initial necropsy findings and the “history” from the producer submitted with the dead animal. Simply put, the more information available about this animal
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and the herd, the easier and faster it is to narrow down the list of possibilities. Try to compile a complete “history” which is simply a snapshot of what the situation is on the farm, making sure to note anything out of the ordinary. Pictures and videos are worth a thousand words and can easily be added to the history by the staff at the laboratory. The answers to the following questions will often yield useful information: 1. A full description of this animal (breed, age, sex). If female, was she pregnant and did she have a calf on her? Was this animal raised on the farm or purchased? If purchased, when and where? Also, a description of the herd. How many cattle on the farm, how many in the group this animal came from and how many deaths have occurred in that group over what period of time? 2. If sick when found, what symptoms were observed? Any pictures or videos taken? Was a vet contacted and/or treatment attempted? If found dead, when was the last time you saw the animal alive? Any signs of struggle at the time of death? 3. When did this problem first begin? Have you ever had a similar problem on the farm? Are any other cattle showing signs of illness now? 4. Vaccination history-what was given most recently and when? 5. Summarize the diet currently being fed. Include what type of feed (grain) if offered and how much is consumed, forage available (hay/pasture/silage/ baleage), and any tubs, trace mineral or salt available. Bring any feed tags or take pictures of labels from the bag. It is especially important to note any recent changes to the diet and when the changes were made. For example, have the cattle been without salt or mineral and were just given a new bag? Have they just rotated onto a new pasture? Is water source a pond, creek or stock tank? If it is a tank, is it city water, well water or pond/ creek water? If a feed, forage or waterrelated problem is suspected, do bring samples of those, too. However, don’t expect tests to be performed on every sample submitted unless the preliminary findings are pointing in that direction. 6. Note when any new additions joined the herd, including purchased replacement females, bulls, or sale barn animals. Also note if any animals have
COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
been on the show circuit and, if so, when they returned to the farm. 7. Is there recent history of contact with other animals? Any fenceline contact with neighbors’ animals? Are there cats, dogs, rats, and/or wildlife in contact with your herd or their feed? 8. Any recent bad weather such as flooding, high winds causing down trees, lightning storms? 9. Are there any junk piles, burn piles, compost piles, weed or yard trimmings in the pasture? Any sheds or old barns accessible to the herd? Are their woods available for the cattle to run in? Recent pesticide or herbicide use? Is there a road next to the farm where trash could be thrown over the fence? Once the animal is submitted, don’t expect answers immediately. Some diseases are easily recognized but others are more challenging. Interim test results are sent from the lab periodically until a final report is issued. It can take as long as 2 weeks to generate the final report or even longer if any special tests were sent to outside laboratories but most cases are finished quickly. Questions about the final report can be addressed by the herd veterinarian or by the faculty and staff at the diagnostic laboratory. It is important to understand that no veterinary diagnostic laboratory is 100% successful at figuring out every cause of death. To utilize a veterinary diagnostic lab most effectively, do come with fresh samples, pictures or videos, and plenty of information. By far, the most important factor for a successful diagnosis is minimizing the degree of autolysis (rotting) that takes place before submission. Getting the dead animal to the lab as soon as it is found or having a veterinarian euthanize an animal that is close to death and bringing it straight to the lab will markedly increase the effectiveness of testing. In cases of multiple death loss, do send more than one animal as it increases the odds of finding the cause and to ensure they actually died from the same problem. In cases where a diagnosis is not found, don’t consider it a waste of time and money because many diseases may be ruled out with negative test results. However, rotten animals or those that have been scavenged are much more difficult to work with and often give disappointing answers.
VISIT US TODAY!
ALL AGES WELCOME SCHEDULE A GROUP VISIT & CHOOSE YOUR LESSON PLAN CATERING IS AVAILABLE
THE YARDS is an education center focusing on the science and practices of the beef industry. Educational opportunities provide a unique learning experience based on its location in the Blue Grass Regional Stockyards Marketplace. This environment fosters complex thinking, experiential learning, and life skill application. NELLIS@KYCATTLE.ORG (859) 382-4303
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
39
PRIVATE TREATY SALES CHECKOFF INVESTMENT FORM State and National Beef Promotion and Research Programs Information is required by 7 CRF 1260.201. Failure to report can result in a fine. Information is held confidential per 7 CRF 1260.203.
TODAY’S DATE
ID NUMBER (IF KNOWN)
SELLER’S NAME
BUYER’S NAME
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
ZIP
CITY
SELLER’S SIGNATURE
STATE
ZIP
BUYER’S SIGNATURE
Both the seller and the buyer are responsible for making sure that the $1 per head assessment is collected and remitted to the Kentucky Beef Council. DATE OF SALE
STATE OF ORIGIN*
TOTAL NUMBER OF CATTLE SOLD
X
$1.OO per Head Federal Checkoff
$
X
$1.OO per Head State Checkoff
$
Total Checkoff Payment for Federal and State
PERSON REMITTING FORM
+ =
BUYER
SELLER
PHONE
*If the cattle purchased came from another state within the last 30 days, indicate from which state the cattle were purchased.
$
Send Report and Remittance to: Kentucky Beef Council 176 Pasadena Drive Lexington, KY 40503 For additional information: call 859-278-0899 or email beef@kycattle.org According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0581-0093. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
C O W C O U N T R Y • D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 9 • A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N 45 C 4O 0 W C O U N T R Y • A P R I L 2 0 2 1 • A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N TCUOCW K YC C O AT U NTTLREYM E• N M ’ SAY A S2S0O2 C 1 I AT • IAO P N U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I6O7N
PRESS RELEASES
AG C R E D I T T O DISTRIBUTE $5.8 MILLION TO C E N T R A L KENTUCKY MEMBER B O R R OW E R S
K U H N F C 10 6 1 T C & T L S E R I E S M OW E R CONDITIONERS
Central Kentucky Ag Credit has announced a record $5.8 million in patronage dividends based on 2020 earnings that will be distributed by mail to eligible member-borrowers in early April. As owners of their cooperative, Central Kentucky Ag Credit customers share in the financial success of the Association through patronage distributions. This marks the 24th consecutive year Ag Credit has returned a portion of its earnings to memberborrowers, bringing its cumulative distribution to $41 million. Now, more than ever, farmers depend on the financial stability of a well-run cooperative. Patronage dividends are often used by member-borrowers to reinvest in their operations, families and rural communities. “In challenging times like these, we’re even more committed to ensuring that our member-borrowers can share in our ongoing financial success,” said Central Kentucky Ag Credit President and CEO Jim Caldwell. “We strive to provide the consistency that farmers in our region depend on, and we understand that these distributions strengthen our agricultural economy and the communities we proudly serve.” At the end of each year, the Central Kentucky Ag Credit board determines the level of patronage distribution based on financial performance and future capital needs. Then it distributes the remainder as patronage dividends to owner-customers, as determined by their loan activity level during the prior year. Ag Credit has served the Central Kentucky region since 1934 as a member of the Farm Credit System. The financial cooperative provides lending services through seven full-service offices in the Bluegrass. To learn more about Central Kentucky Ag Credit’s patronage distribution, visit us at https://www. agcreditonline.com/member-benefits/patronage.
COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
The next generation of KUHN FC TC and TL mower conditioners is here! The KUHN FC 61 TC and TL Series mower conditioners offer fast, clean mowing of heavy grasses and delicate forage crops alike, combined with effective conditioning. From narrow windrows to wide swaths, these models continue to provide operators with the broadest choice of windrowing options to best match different harvesting practices and field conditions. The new Optidisc® Elite cutterbar provides a flat, streamlined profile so soil and crop residue do not accumulate, and material flows smoothly, even in difficult crop conditions. Optidisc Elite cutterbars have a very slim profile enabling short cut heights with a flat cutterbar angle to reduce the amount of dirt contamination in the crop and prolong blade life. KUHN FC 61 TC and TL Series mower conditioners allow operators to select between three different conditioning options to best meet their operation’s needs. The DigiDry® finger conditioner provides consistent drying of grass and legume crops in various conditions with little maintenance. The Diamond
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
Block® rubber rollers have a horizontal staggered diamond pattern so there are more points for the crop to be crimped as it flows off the disc at different angles. The DoubleCrimp™ steel roller offers consistent crimping and even feeding of thicker crops and extended life in difficult and abrasive conditions. The heavy-duty Gyrodine® gearbox on KUHN FC 61 Series mower conditioners is designed to withstand the most severe pull-through force from the hitch to the machine. The swivel design allows in excess of a 90° turn while keeping the PTO driveline straight. This design also allows extremely tight turns for clean, square corners while minimizing PTO vibration and wear. Kuhn North America, Inc., of Brodhead, Wisconsin, is a leading innovator in agricultural and industrial equipment. KUHN offers a broad range of hay and forage, livestock, and crop production tools, as well as landscape and road maintenance equipment. KUHN, KUHN Knight and KUHN Krause products are sold by farm equipment dealers throughout the United States, Canada and many other countries.
41
BEEF MONTH
MAYISBEEFMONTH
andBEEFSTARTSHERE in the Bluegrass state with healthy herds, farm families, and tasty traditions! We want to salute YOU - our hard-working farm families and the ones who help us get it to the plate!
SIMPLE STEAK SWAPS Beef’s great versatility means there are plenty of options for every taste and budget. Tenderloin Steak (Filet Mignon)
THANKYOU!HAPPYBEEFMONTH!
Tender, lean and perfect for grilling.
Ribeye Steak
IT’S GRILLING SEASON
TIME TO SAVOR!
Fire up the grill! Memorial Day is the official start to summer and grilling season is right around the corner. Whether grilling a quick, light and healthy, summer meal or hosting a savory cookout with friends and family, Beef. It’s What’s For Dinner. is kicking off grilling season by sharing tips for a flawless grilled meal!
Once you’ve finished grilling that delicious beef meal, it’s time to sit back and enjoy.
CONSIDER YOUR CUT While classics, such as the Strip Steak and Ribeye, can be an easy go-to, there are endless options when it comes to cuts of beef. Why not try taking your grilling game up a notch with a cut you might not be as familiar with, like a juicy Flat Iron or a lean, flavorful Flank Steak. ELEVATE THOSE FLAVORS Marinades and rubs are a great way to take beef to the next level with minimal effort. To add extra flavor, tender cuts can be marinated for as little as 15 minutes or as long as two hours. For less tender cuts, marinating for at least six hours, but not more than 24 hours, will do the trick. MEDIUM AND STEADY WINS THE RACE When it comes to cooking beef, there is no need to rush the process by using any higher heat than medium. Cooking at a medium heat allows beef to achieve caramelization while still developing rich flavors and avoiding charring. TEMPERATURE IS KING. To have the best eating experience, it is important to cook beef to the correct internal temperature. The best way to ensure accurate results is to use a meat thermometer.
42
Strip Steak | LEAN
T-Bone Steak
Chuck Eye Steak
Strip Steak | LEAN
A tender and savory cut. A low-cost alternative.
Tender, lean and perfect for grilling.
Porterhouse Steak
Strip Steak | LEAN
Big enough for two. Simply season this sublime combination of Strip and Tenderloin to grill.
Tender, lean and perfect for grilling.
Ribeye Steak
Top Sirloin Steak | LEAN
T-Bone Steak
Rich, juicy and full-flavored with generous marbling throughout.
Flavorful, versatile and juicy. Great as a steak or cut into kabobs.
Smaller than the Porterhouse, but delivers the same optimal tenderness and satisfying flavor.
Strip Steak | LEAN
Flat Iron Steak
Ranch Steak | LEAN
Tender, lean and perfect for grilling.
Extremely tender, well-marbled and flavorful.
Affordable, lean and versatile. Good for grilling or broiling.
Coulotte Steak | LEAN
Petite Sirloin Steak
With plenty of marbling, this is a juicy and savory steak.
A great value steak. Grill after marinating.
STEAK SWAP Just like in baseball, beef has a great line up that is sure to be a home run with family and friends. But don’t worry if you don’t have the right cut when you fire up your grill, Beef. It’s What’s For Dinner culinary team has created a quick guide for simple steak swaps or recipe inspirations. Don’t have a Ribeye? A Chuck Eye Steak or Strip Steak are two great substitutes. Ribeye is the king of the grill, but these other options won’t disappoint with a similar tender and savory eating experience. Bonus: the Chuck Eye Steak is a low-cost alternative.
Strip Steak
Top Sirloin Steak
T-Bone lovers have no fear, a Porterhouse Steak is an easy substitute. The Porterhouse Steak delivers big flavor and is large enough to feed two as it combines a Strip and Tenderloin Steak. The Strip Steak, also known as a New York Strip or Kansas City Strip, is as versatile as it gets and can be used interchangeably with a number of steaks, including a Ribeye Steak, Top Sirloin Steak or T-Bone Steak. All of these cuts deliver optimal taste and tenderness and are perfect in a variety of recipes from salads to kabobs, or simply prepared with a flavorful rub. Another versatile favorite is the Top Sirloin Steak. If you can’t get your hands on one in time for dinner, you have plenty of options! Try a Flat Iron Steak, a Petite Sirloin Steak, or even the affordable Ranch Steak, for maximum flavor on the grill. COW COUNTRY •
The summer grilling season starts with beef! Test your skills with the 2021 Beef Month featured recipes: The Bourbon, Blueberry and Brie Bacon Cheeseburger, Grilled Steak Charcuterie Board, or Grilled Beef Summer Squash and Onion Salad (page 44). Visit kybeef.com for these and other great tasting beef recipes, cooking tips, and great facts about beef production. Beef Starts Here and great meals start with beef!
M AY 2 0 2 1
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
BEEF MONTH
LOCAL FOODIE NAMED 2021 DERBY BURGER CHAMPION WITH HIS GRILLED CHEESE INSPIRED RECIPE Aimee Boyd , Kentucky Derby Festival
Due to restrictions surrounding COVID-19, the 2021 competition was held completely online, instead of hosting an in-person cook-off. Over the last few weeks, more than 11,000 beef lovers have voted online to help pick the Top 8 semi-finalists, Top 4 finalists and the winning burger. Capps’ winning burger recipe will be featured inside Louisville-area Kroger stores from April 21st through Derby weekend. Recipe cards will be available, as well as a showcase of ingredients for shoppers to purchase to make their own Derby Burgers.
2021 DERBY BURGER® CHALLENGE WINNER:
BOURBON BLUEBERRY & BRIE BACON CHEESEBURGER Created by: Brian Capps (Louisville, Kentucky)
Ingredients: 1 pound Kentucky Cattlemen’s Ground Beef • 4 slices cooked thick cut bacon, halved • 1 wheel of brie cheese, rind removed, sliced ¼ inch thick • 1 pint fresh blueberries • 1 lemon, halved • 1/8 cup white sugar • 2 tsp. cornstarch • 1 1/2 tsp. bourbon • 2 brioche buns • 2 Tbsp. salted butter • Arugula • 1/4 tsp. coarse kosher salt • 1/4 tsp. coarse black pepper Cooking: • Form ground beef into two patties that are slightly larger than your buns, set aside. Preheat a cast iron skillet over medium heat. Add butter and sliced buns, cook until golden brown, set aside. • Salt & pepper both sides of burger patty, cook over medium heat in cast iron skillet. Cook until internal temperature reaches 160°F degrees, turn off heat add cheese and cover with lid until melted. Remove to a plate to rest. • Add blueberries to small pot, add sugar, and juice from half of a lemon, cook on med/low heat for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally. Mix cornstarch with just enough water to become a slurry. Slowly add just enough slurry to thicken blueberry mixture slightly. Remove mixture from the heat and stir in the Bourbon. • Build burger: Place bottom bun down, add burger patty with brie cheese, bacon and pour some blueberry sauce over bacon until it runs off, add arugula and top bun.
COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
Brian Capps of Louisville, KY, has been crowned the 2021 Derby Burger Champion in the 10th Annual Derby Burger Challenge, sponsored by Kentucky Beef Council and coordinated by the Kentucky Derby Festival. Capps’ recipe for his “Bourbon Blueberry & Brie Bacon Cheeseburger” was selected as the overall winner after two rounds of online voting. Capps’ burger, made with 100% Kentucky Cattlemen’s ground beef is packed with flavor. The patty is topped with brie, thick-cut bacon, a blueberry bourbon sauce and arugula - all on a brioche bun. This is Capps second time entering the annual burger competition. Capps says his specialty is burgers, and the inspiration for this winning recipe came from a special grilled cheese. “I make my wife a blueberry and brie grilled cheese, which is her favorite thing in the world. She asked me to turn it into a burger and submit it for the challenge. So, I made the burger,” said Capps. The Festival received dozens of submissions for the annual competition.
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
Burger fans also have a chance to try the 2021 Derby Burger in person. Capps’ winning burger recipe will be a featured menu item at 80/20 @ Kaelin’s from April 21st until May 2nd. To make a reservation or order online, visit www.8020atkaelins.com or call (502) 200-8020. Capps also receives a 2021 Kentucky Derby Festival Official Poster, as well as a $100 gift certificate to Kroger and a grilling package, including a grill, from Kentucky Beef Council and a local brewery tour for two. Plus, the winning recipe will be promoted on Kentucky Derby Festival and Kentucky Beef Council websites and social media channels. Other finalists this year included Charli McIlvain of Lexington with the Hall’s Original Beer Cheese “Dirty” Burger, Dallas McGarity of Louisville with the Double Smashburger on Brioche Bun with Tasty Pickles and Timothy Armistead of Louisville with the Elote (Mexican Corn) Burger. More information about the Derby Burger Challenge and past winners can be found online at www.kdf.org/beef. 43
BEEF MONTH
GRILLED STEAK CHARCUTERIE BOARD Ingredients: 2-3 cuts of beef • 2-3 grilled or roasted vegetables • 2 types of cheese • 2-3 sauces or toppings • Grilled or fresh fruit (optional) Fresh herbs or garnish (optional) Corn Relish: 1 cup frozen corn, thawed • 1/2 cup chopped seeded tomatoes • 1/2 cup chopped seeded cucumber • 3 tablespoons thinly sliced green onions • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar • 2 teaspoons olive oil • 1 teaspoon sugar • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin • 1/4 teaspoon salt Combine all ingredients in medium bowl. Cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour to allow flavors to blend. Serve cold. Cook’s Tip: You may use cooked fresh corn instead of frozen corn; omit sugar when using fresh corn. Corn relish may be prepared a day ahead. Peach Compote: 1 cup diced peaches, fresh or frozen • 1 cup diced sweet onion • 1 cup Budweiser beer • 1/4 cup packed brown sugar • 2 teaspoons chopped fresh rosemary Heat large skillet over medium heat until hot. Add peaches and onion; cook and stir until lightly browned about 5 minutes. Add beer, brown sugar and rosemary; bring to a boil. Cook until peaches and onion are soft and liquid is almost gone, 13 to 15 minutes; keep warm until served
Ingredients: 2 boneless strip steaks • 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar • 1/4 cup olive oil • 1 large clove garlic, minced • Salt and pepper • 2 teaspoons garlic-pepper seasoning, divided • 1 medium red onion, cut into 12 wedges • 1 medium yellow squash, cut lengthwise in half • 1 medium zucchini, cut lengthwise in half • 8 cups mixed salad greens Cooking: • Bring vinegar to a boil in small saucepan. Reduce heat; simmer 3 minutes or until reduced by half. Whisk vinegar, oil, garlic, 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/8 teaspoon pepper in small bowl until blended. Set aside. • Press 1 teaspoon garlic-pepper seasoning evenly onto boneleess strip steaks. • Soak two 10-inch bamboo skewers in water 10 minutes; drain. Thread onion wedges onto skewers. Brush onions and cut sides of squash with oil; sprinkle with remaining teaspoon garlic-pepper seasoning.
2 cloves garlic • 1/2 cup packed fresh cilantro • 1/2 cup packed fresh parsley • 1/4 cup olive oil • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice • 1/2 teaspoon salt • 1/2 teaspoon freshly grated lemon peel • 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
• Place steaks on grid over medium, ash-covered coals; arrange vegetables around steaks. Grill steaks, covered, 11 to 14 minutes (over medium heat on preheated gas grill, 11 to 15 minutes) for medium rare (145°F) to medium doneness (160°F), turning occasionally. Grill squash 8 to 12 minutes (7 to 11 minutes for gas) and onions 12 to 15 minutes (13 to 16 minutes for gas) or until tender, turning occasionally.
Place garlic in food processor container. Cover; process until finely chopped. Add remaining sauce ingredients. Cover; process until well blended. Remove and refrigerate for serving.
• Cut squash into 3/4-inch pieces. Arrange squash and onions over greens. Carve steaks into slices; season with salt and pepper, as desired. Arrange over salad. Drizzle vinaigrette over salad; toss.
Chimichurri Sauce:
44
GRILLED BEEF, SUMMER SQUASH AND ONION SALAD
COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
BEEF MONTH
MAY 28th IS NATIONAL BEEF BURGER DAY Just as important as selecting a scrumptious burger recipe is grilling that big beef patty to perfection! The following tips from the chefs at Beef. It’s What’s For Dinner, can help ensure a flawlessly grilled burger every time: •
Work with the Right Ratios: To ensure your burger isn’t all bun, form your patty slightly larger than your bun to account for shrinkage.
•
Keep it Uniform: Before hitting the grill, put an indentation in the center of your patty so it cooks flat and prevents swelling in the middle.
•
Patience Pays Off: Avoid the temptation of flipping burgers too early. Wait until the burger releases from the grill and only flip once.
•
Keep it Hot: Always use a thermometer and make sure your burger is cooked to a safe and savory internal temperature of 160ºF. Celebrate with beef burgers! These recipes are bound to keep your friends and family happy and satisfied all summer long, v i s i t w w w. k y b e e f . c o m o r B e e f I t s W h a t s F o r D i n n e r. c o m COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
45
MEMBERSHIP DIVISION 3 (UP TO 75 MEMBERS)
11,000 GOAL
9,386
DIVISION 1 (151+ MEMBERS)
2021
2020
Difference
DIVISION 2 (76-150 MEMBERS)
2021
2020
Difference
2021
2020
Difference
Purchase Area
75
75
0
Out of State
65
59
6
Campbell
64
74
-10
Clinton-Cumberland
63
67
-4
Grant
63
69
-6
Pendleton
62
66
-4
Taylor
60
67
-7
Woodford
60
58
2
Robertson
56
56
0
Oldham
55
55
0
Ohio
52
55
-3
Nelson
52
64
-12
Whitley
52
54
-2
Mason
51
56
-5
Rockcastle
51
59
-8
51
54
-3
Barren
354
525
-171
Henry
145
148
-3
Lewis
Shelby
313
338
-25
Monroe
131
149
-18
Todd
47
51
-4
Wayne
43
49
-6
Hancock
43
49
-6
Montgomery
41
50
-9
Highlands
40
39
1
Nicholas
37
38
-1
Adair
303
315
-12
Breckinridge
270
336
-66
Marion
266
295
-29
Madison
251
272
-21
Bath
248
302
-54
Grayson
238
281
-43
Edmonson
124
92
32
Pulaski
117
132
-15
Daviess
116
135
-19
Fleming
115
99
16
Franklin
113
134
-21
Union
36
66
-30
105
146
-41
Simpson
35
46
-11
105
98
7
Carroll
34
45
-11
33
40
-7
Christian
237
225
12
Allen
Lincoln
197
239
-42
Caldwell/Lyon
Hart
186
228
-42
Northeast Area
101
88
13
Estill
Logan
179
213
-34
Trimble
100
114
-14
Calloway
32
30
2
McLean
27
26
1
Butler
27
33
-6
Bullitt
26
26
0
Knox
26
45
-19
Clay
26
33
-7
McCreary
25
38
-13
Clark
173
224
-51
Metcalfe
93
142
-49
Scott
93
117
-24
Boyle
91
91
0
Jackson
91
93
-2
Hardin
169
187
-18
Meade
169
172
-3
Bracken
168
179
-11
Washington
156
201
-45
Mercer
156
156
0
Bourbon
87
84
3
Green
152
158
-6
Garrard
87
106
-19
Hopkins
25
29
-4
Northern Kentucky
150
159
-9
Trigg
87
90
-3
Livingston
22
27
-5
Harrison
148
160
-12
Louisville Area
85
91
-6
Crittenden
21
23
-2
Warren
144
165
-21
17
20
-3
Casey
138
194
-56
Laurel
137
156
-19
Larue
136
166
-30
Jessamine
135
203
-68
2021
Totals as of: April 15, 2021
9,386
2020
10,738
Difference
-1,352
Mountain
83
93
-10
Menifee
Anderson
81
113
-32
Henderson
10
13
-3
Magoffin
10
8
2
Powell
8
8
0
Gallatin
7
8
-1
Pike
6
3
3
Eastern Foothills
6
5
1
River Hills
4
7
-3
Harlan
2
1
1
Bell
1
3
-2
Twin Lakes
77
79
-2
Muhlenberg
75
81
-6
Fayette
74
87
-13
Russell
73
77
-4
Owen
70
77
-7
Webster
60
86
-26
If you need anything for membership, please contact Nikki Whitaker at (859) 278-0899 or nwhitaker@kycattle.org 46
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2020-21 MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION * MEMBERSHIP YEAR 10/1/20– 9/30/21
NAME
SPOUSE NAME
FARM NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
COUNTY
RECRUITED BY
PHONE
FAX
ZIP
*Payments of KCA membership dues are tax deductible for most members as an ordinary and necessary business expense. However, charitable contributions of gifts to KCA are not tax deductible for Federal Income Tax purposes. Due to new IRS regulations, $2.24 of your dues would not be deductible. Approximately $12 of your dues will go towards the monthly publication Cow Country News. PLEASE CHECK THE MEMBERSHIP(S) YOU WOULD LIKE TO JOIN: KCA MEMBERSHIP ($30/YR) Membership dues are $30 unless otherwise listed below
NEW
RENEWAL
NEW
RENEWAL
KCA COUPLE MEMBERSHIP To add your spouse, please add $15 to your KCA Membership KENTUCKY JUNIOR CATTLEMEN’S ASSOCIATION ($10/YR)
I WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE YOUNG PRODUCER’S COUNCIL TOTAL MEMBERSHIP: KCA
KJCA
$
# HEAD 1-100 $
$
TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED: ALL DONATIONS TO KCF ARE TAX DEDUCTIBLE
COW COUNTRY •
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$
Allen ................................$40 Anderson ........................$25 Bourbon ..........................$20 Boyle ...............................$35 Bullitt ...............................$20 Butler ..............................$25 Franklin ...........................$25 Highlands .......................$20 (Boyd, Floyd, Johnson, Lawrence, & Martin)
Hopkins ...........................$35 Laurel ..............................$35 Lincoln ............................$25 Louisville Area ................$20 (Jefferson, & Spencer) Magoffin ..........................$20 Menifee ...........................$25
Mountain........................$25 (Breathitt, Knott, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Morgan, Owsley, Perry & Wolfe) Oldham ...........................$35 Taylor ..............................$20 Twin Lakes ......................$25 Warren ............................$40 Wayne .............................$25 Whitley ............................$25 Woodford ........................$25
IF YOU WOULD ALSO LIKE TO JOIN THE NATIONAL CATTLEMEN’S BEEF ASSOCIATION The NCBA is now a State Marketing Partner with the KCA. You can pay your dues to both organizations with one check, at the same time.
TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS: CATTLEMEN’S FOUNDATION DONATION (voluntary)
COUNTY DUES Dues are $30 except for the counties listed below.
DUES $150
# HEAD 1,001-1,250
DUES $1,150
101-250
$300
1,251-1,500
$1,400
251-500
$450
1,501-1,750
$1,650
501-750
$650
1,751-2,000
$1,900
751-1000
$650
> 2,000
$1,900 + .38/HD
Complete and return to: Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association 176 Pasadena Drive • Suite 4 • Lexington, KY 40503 For faster service, join online at www.kycattle.org
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KENTUCKY BEEF COUNCIL
Alison Smith, Retail and Foodservice & Janine Faber, MEd, RDN, LD, KBC Contractor I have heard it said that word of mouth is the best form of communication. It’s powerful! The majority of people go to their friends and family for recommendations. And now days one person can influence hundreds of people with just one click. That’s why KBC invests check-off dollars in influence(r) marketing. Cross-collaboration is key! Influence(r) marketing takes time and requires building relationships with not only the influencers, but also with the audience. So, how is KBC doing this? First, we focus on the folks that influence others. KBC has developed several partnerships with key influencers. For the annual Kentucky Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics conference this Spring, the Kentucky Beef Council sponsored nationally recognized dietitian, Liz Weiss, MS, RDN for her presentation on How to Deliver Globally Inspired Cooking Demonstrations on Zoom and other Virtual Platforms. In her presentation for Kentucky dietitians, Liz identified why cooking demos and classes can build consumer confidence in the kitchen and trigger behavior change for healthier eating patterns. Then, she outlined the steps required to hold a cooking demonstration for various virtual venues and audiences. She concluded with demonstrating a virtual cooking class while making a nutrient-rich recipe for Kofta Beef Power Bowls which the 25 participants enjoyed! The registrants were provided Beef Swag boxes with Kentucky Beef Council goodies for attending. On Monday, March 22nd, registered dietitian Janine Faber, MEd, RDN, LD provided a cooking demonstration and presentation for 23 participants to celebrate National Nutrition Month. Janine highlighted the “Personalize Your Plate” National Nutrition Month message by making Spicy Korean Beef and Cucumber Appetizers and Liz’s Kofta Beef Power Bowls. Janine ended the virtual program with a presentation on the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and how lean beef fits in to the recommendations for different life stages. Additionally, outreach to health professionals was also done through
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eblasts. The Kentucky Beef Council sponsored messages sent to Kentucky Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics’ members and Kentucky Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ members. These eblasts shared new diabetes research with lean beef, discussed how lean beef fits into the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, promoted the upcoming healthcare professional webinar on Growing Up Strong: Prioritizing Critical Nutrients from Birth to Adolescence, and provided lean beef recipes from Beef It’s What’s For Dinner to celebrate Beef Month and National Mediterranean Diet Month in May.
Third, KBC continues works directly with foodie and lifestyle influencers on social media to provide education and inspiration. Rachel, of Rachel’s Healthy Plate, shares her kid-friendly dishes with her Instagram audience to help show how beef can be incorporated into the early years. While Karen, The Mrs. K Ray, shares a different take on spring rolls with steak in her “how to” post on Instagram. Dr. Chris Mohr, of Mohr Results, not only hosted a webinar focusing on The Role of Beef, Protein, and Exercise, but he will share those
messages on his Instagram account. Although KBC has not be able to attend in-person events to have those one-onone conversations, we have hosted four Virtual Beef Cooking Classes where an average of twenty-five attendees get a personal behind-the-scenes look at roasting, skilleting, creating healthy beef dishes, as well as entertaining. Even though word-of-mouth looks a little different, it can still go a long way in sharing our great message about how beef is delicious, nutritious, and sustainable.
Second, KBC continues to build Team Beef, which is a group of beef-loving runners and cyclists who spread the word about the power of beef in an active lifestyle as they get out and get active. The 2021 season launched in January opening it up to cyclists. To date, thirtyseven runners and cyclists have joined the team. As part of their membership, participants complete an orientation scavenger hunt of kybeef.com and BeefItsWhatsForDinner.com to better understand beef from pasture to plate. Team member, Nichole of Nicholasville said, “That was so fun. I learned a lot already about cattle.” Eight of the 37 have received their Masters of Beef Advocacy certificate and 4 have completed the Raw Truth about Beef courses. Members can earn race reimbursements by participating in educational events such as our virtual cooking classes, online webinars, etc. and running/cycling in KY Team Beef-approved races. Folks can still join through May 31 by registering at https://www.kybeef.com/healthwellness/team-beef/application.
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KENTUCKY BEEF COUNCIL
BEEF BREAKFAST SAUSAGE AND GOAT CHEESE EGG BAKE
Ingredients: Basic Country Beef Breakfast Sausage (from previous page) • 1 recipe Basic Country Beef Breakfast Sausage • 1 pound frozen hash brown potatoes, thawed • 8 eggs • 1 teaspoon salt, divided • 1/2 teaspoon pepper, divided • 1-1/2 cups reduced-fat dairy sour cream • 1/2 cup 2% reduced-fat milk • 4 ounces crumbled goat cheese • 1/2 cup thinly sliced green onions Cooking: Preheat oven to 425°F. Spray 9-inch springform pan with cooking spray. Squeeze excess moisture from potatoes. Combine potatoes, 1 egg, 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper in medium bowl, tossing gently to coat. Press potato mixture onto bottom and up side of prepared pan. Do not place springform pan on baking sheet. Bake in 425°F oven 20 to 30 minutes until potatoes are crispy and brown. Reduce oven temperature to 375°F Meanwhile, prepare Basic Country Beef Breakfast Sausage. Set aside. Basic Country Beef Breakfast Sausage: Combine 1 pound ground beef (93% or leaner, 2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage (or 1/2 teaspoon rubbed sage), 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper in large bowl, mixing lightly, but thoroughly. Heat large nonstick skillet over medium heat until hot. Add beef mixture; cook 8 to 10 minutes, breaking into 1/2-inch crumbles and stirring occasionally. Whisk together remaining 7 eggs, remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon remaining pepper, sour cream and milk in large bowl. Stir in cheese, green onions and sausage; pour mixture into hash-brown crust. Bake in 375°F oven 40 to 50 minutes or until eggs are set. Cool 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from pan; cut into wedges.
Mother’s Day is right around the corner (Psst – don’t forget May 9), so show Mom she is truly appreciated by preparing her a special meal like a delicious beef brunch! Check out our other recipes on pages 43-44 or at kybeef.com
MOM, you’re a cut above the rest. HAPPY MOTHER’S DAY! COW COUNTRY •
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KENTUCKY BEEF NETWORK
THE VALUE OF WEIGHT GAIN IN PRECONDITION PROGRAMS Kevin Laurent, Extension Specialist, University of Kentucky Since the inception of the CPH program in the early 1980’s, Kentucky has had a rich history in the promotion of weaning and preconditioning calves prior to sale. In recent years the demand for weaned and preconditioned calves has been increasing, so much so that on any given sale day, packages of weaned calves are showing up at the yards. Still even with high demand for weaned calves, many producers continue to sell bawling calves. For cow calf producers to fully embrace this practice, the preconditioning phase must be profitable. The Post Weaning Value Added – Precondition Program (PVAP-Precondition) was designed for producers who have never weaned and preconditioned calves prior to sale. In this program, calves are weighed and
valued at weaning and all expenses are recorded during the preconditioning phase. When calves are sold, a final closeout on the profitability of the preconditioning period is calculated. The following table is a summary of closeouts of participants in the PVAPPrecondition program from April, 2019 to February, 2021. There is much information to be gleaned from looking at this type of summary data. But for the sake of brevity I would like to focus on one main point. The importance of weight gain on the profitability of the precondition program. This table is sorted from the highest net $/head to the lowest. The shaded top half of the table on average put 202 lbs. of gain on their calves during
the precondition period and averaged $99.04 net added dollars per head over expenses versus selling at weaning. The bottom half averaged a mere 119 lbs. of gain and netted only $53.87 per head returns. If you look further under the average daily gain (ADG) column, you will see that ADG in the top half return group averaged 2.66 and ranged from 1.44 to 4.10. Days on feed averaged 83 days which is significantly more than the standard 45 day weaning program. The take home message is the best hedge against market volatility is weight gain. How we put the gain on the calf can vary. We can be forage based and grow them slower but feed them more days or be feed based and grow them faster for a shorter feeding period. Right now, with feed costs higher, calf prices average at best, and many preconditioning programs moving to 60-day preconditioning periods, a longer feeding period with moderate
gains utilizing our forage resources may be the most profitable strategy. One caution when using a forage-based program is to make a fair evaluation of your forage resources. Short overgrazed fescue pastures are not going to result in very favorable gains. In general, cool season perennial pastures need to be in the 4-8 inch range in height and depending on the forage specie may still need to be supplemented. A good rule of thumb would be to supplement 1% of body weight for gains in the 1.5-2.0 range and 2% bodyweight for gains in the 2.0 to 2.8 range. Again, realizing the quantity and quality of forage becomes extremely important when the amount of supplement is decreased. As always contact your local ANR agent for more information on preconditioning strategies or if you are interested in participating in the PVAP-Precondition Program.
CPH SALE DATES: May 12: Lexington • August 12: Owensboro • December 2: Owensboro
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only 3 more to go).
KENTUCKY BEEF NETWORK
E D E N S H A L E FA R M U P DAT E DAN MILLER KBN Industry Coordinator
Every couple of years the good Lord gives us perfect weather for the spring calving season. This year was that season. While there was a little bit of cold weather at the middle of February, the end of the month and all of March was dryer than
normal with mild temperatures. The first calf heifers started calving on February 17th. We breed them one week ahead of the mature cows, which started calving six days later on February 23rd. So far, we have had 92 calves born (and
Once the cows started calving it was as though the flood gates had been opened. We had more cows bred in the first two heat cycles than ever before. 56% of the calf crop was born in the first 21 days, and 89% of the calves were born in a 45 day window! I still believe that the greatest benefit to the AI process is synchronizing the cows and getting them bred early in the calving season. Our AI conception rate was down this year from what it has been in the past. Our first calf heifers only had an AI conception rate of 46%. They are usually much higher around 60%. The cows were down a little from normal as well, but not all that
much. They had an AI conception rate of 52%, only down about 3-5% from normal. I’m not sure what caused the lower conception rate in the heifers, but they did breed good with the cleanup bull. The heifers had a total conception rate of 90%, while the cows did even better with a total conception rate of 95%. This year’s calf crop is going to have a lot of uniformity in both size and color, with most of the calves being black or black baldies. There are a couple of red baldie calves too, but overall there is less variation in color than in years past. And with the uniformity in both age and size, this group should make a nice package come time to market them in the fall.
K E N T U C K Y B E E F N E T W O R K FA C I L I TAT O R S
Ben Lloyd
Ron Shrout
Whitesville, KY (270) 993-1074 strridge@aol.com COW COUNTRY •
Winchester, KY (606) 205-6143 ronshrout@bellsouth.net M AY 2 0 2 1
Charles Embry
Cave City, KY (270) 646-5939 dale.embry@yahoo.com
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Jeff Stephens
Ewing, KY (606) 782-7640 stephensbeef@gmail.com
Jacob Settles
Springfield, KY (859) 805-0724 jacob.settles4@yahoo.com 51
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LIMOUSIN
Breeders of the Bluegrass
B.F. Evans Cattle Company Byron Evans
CUMMINS POLLED LIMOUSIN David & Donald P. Cummins 4312 Willow-Lenoxburg Rd. Foster, KY 41043 David: 606-747-5886 (C) 606.782.7003 Email: cumminsd@windstream.net
G
ING T T E
S LAND & C AT T
Daniel Gettings
Elbow Bend & Center Point Rd. Tompkinsville, KY 42167
(270) 487-9454 or (270) 202-7755 “Registered Limousin - LimFlex - Angus Genetics”
Kenny & Tiffany Decker Leitchfield, KY • (270) 589-7999
Ri c c i R o l a nD
260 Henderson Rd. Eubank, KY 42567 Allen: 606-872-8072 Jon: 606-305-8859
“Quality Limousin + LimFlex Cattle!”
Performance you can count on!
Russ Crum • 2423 KY Hwy 3003 • Cynthiana, KY 41031
WHITE LIMOUSIN & WHITE ANGUS
Donald & Mary Ann Wenzel
994 Airport Road • Falmouth, KY 41040 TOMORROW’S REGISTERED WHITE ANGUS TODAY!
RO
(859) 654-3612 • (859) 322-0752 maryawenz@aol.com
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Bob Minerich, 859-582-6888 2003 Barnes Mill Rd. Richmond, KY 40475 minegwen@aol.com “Cattle for sale private treaty”
OAKS FAR LLING M
Terry W. McPhetridge 606-843-6903 Cell: 606-524-9241
1645 Winding Blade Rd. East Bernstadt, KY 40729
Joey & Donnie Massey 80 Sublimity School Rd. London, KY 40744 606-682-2126 606-682-2125
859-298-8713
COW COUNTRY •
5171 Camargo-Levee Rd. • Mt. Sterling, KY 40353 859-498-0030 859-585-1785 859-585-8388 “Your source of purebred homopolled/homoblack.”
Decker Family Limousin & LimFlex
1225 E. Leestown Rd. Midway, KY 40347
Allen & Jon Anderson
Tom & Chris Daniel
LE
Greg Blaydes 859-338-9402 James Hicks 859-227-0490
Ricci & Brenda Roland 423 Lebus Lane Cynthiana, KY 41031 859-234-3986 • 859-234-7344 rolandlimousin@earthlink.net
Buck’s Limousin Farm
“The Best Kept Secret in Eastern Kentucky” John Buck: (606) 474-7451 • (606) 922-8174 2494 South St. Hwy. 7, Grayson, KY. 41143 johnbuck474@windstream.net “cattle for sale - private treaty”
P.O. Box 1509 599 Ray Allen Lane Versailles, KY 40383 Byron 859-509-8046 bfevanscattlecompany@gmail.com byron.evans59@yahoo.com byron.evans59@yahoo.co m
Fullblood & Purebred Embryos & Semen Stephen: 270-799-8685 760 Emily Court Bowling Green, KY 42101 achhlimousin@twc.com Facebook: ACHH Limousin
LBB
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BULLS - HEIFERS PROCESSED BEEF
Brad Kidd (606) 495-6396 (606) 738-9493 Paul Kidd (606) 743-7349 8254 Hwy 711 West Liberty KY 41472
Foundation Sale VII September 18, 2021 Selling FULLBLOOD & PUREBRED LIMOUSIN Genetics • To consign or for catalog call: ACH Holdings, LLC, Stephen Haynes 270-799-8685
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6) 375-3718
1024 Hinkle Lane • Shelbyville, KY (502) 633-1634, home • (502) 633-5100, work (502) 655-0164, cell
1240 Dogwood Kelly Road Hopkinsville, KY 42240 Home: (270) 885-4352 Cell: (270) 839-2442 rstallons@bellsouth.net
ANGUS
y
HIGHVIEW FARMS 827 West Main Street Campbellsville, Kentucky 42718 DVM T H E B U S I Ben N ET.SCox S B REED (270) 469-5517 BOYD BEEF CATTLE Registered Angus Cattle 6077 Helena Road Mayslick, KY 41055 HILL VIEW FARMS Charlie Boyd II: (606) 584-5194 • Blake Boyd: (606) 375-3718 www.boydbeef.com • cboyd2@maysvilleky.net Jimmy Gilles
HAMILTON ANGUS FARMS Eddie Hamilton 2142 Stilesville Road Science Hill, KY 42553 edjohami@aol.com (606) 271-1286 Bulls and Females for Sale
BRANCH VIEW ANGUS Owensboro, 927 Old Liberty Pike • Hustonville, KY 40437 KY 42301 (859) 238-0771 • www.branchviewangus.com (270) 686-8876 James S. & LuAnn Coffey, Donald & Donna Coffey 929-537 Annual Production Sale- 2nd(270) Saturday in April
HERITAGE FARM Tom McGinnis 1024 Hinkle Lane • Shelbyville, KY (502) 633-1634, home • (502) 633-5100, work (502) 655-0164, cell
5160 Lee Rudy Road
Ridgeview
ok.com
Richard and Glenda Stallons 1240 Dogwood Kelly Road Hopkinsville, KY 42240 Home: (270) 885-4352 Cell: (270) 839-2442 rstallons@bellsouth.net SMITHLAND ANGUS FARM SHAW FAMILY ANGUS KY 42642 5202 East Hwy 80, Russell Springs, & Cathy Shaw(270) 866-3898 Charles “Bud” &Jim Pam Smith: 935 Miller Road • Hodgenville, KY 42748 Henry & Melissa(270) Smith: (270) 866-2311 769-8260
www.shawfamilyangus.com Quality Registered Angus Cattle since 1975
HIGHVIEW FARMS 827 West Main Street Campbellsville, Kentucky 42718 Ben T. Cox DVM (270) 469-5517 Registered Angus Cattle HILL VIEW FARMS Jimmy Gilles 5160 Lee Rudy Road Owensboro, KY 42301 (270) 686-8876 (270) 929-537
BURKS CATTLE CO. 531 Rick Rd. JOHNSON FARMS ANGUS Angus Park City, KY 42160 Eddie Burks • (270) 991-6398Angus Bulls & Females www.burkscattle.com Slaughters, KY
BURTON & SONS ANGUS Keith: (270) 635-0723 Joe D. or Karen Burton • Bryan Carman, Partner, Ridgeview Angus Reese: (270) 635-1137 480 Hominy Hill Rd. Nancy, KY 42544 only what we would Joe: (606) buy. 305-3081 • Bryan: (606) 875-3453 Located 15 miles West of Somerset klburton01@windstream.net
om
SHAW FAMILY ANGUS President: Jason Crowe Jim & Cathy Shaw Vice President: Henry B Smith 935 Miller Road • Hodgenville, KY 42748 Secretary/Treasurer: Anne DeMott (270) 769-8260 www.shawfamilyangus.com RAGS ANGUS FARMsince 1975 Quality Registered Angus Cattle
LEGACY FARMS CARDINAL HILL FARMS Daniel and Lindsey Reynolds 405 Cedar Grove Rd. • Glasgow, KYSouth 42141 Jackson Highway 1709 Mike Elmore: (270) 404-6589 Hardyville, KY 42746 Bob Johnson: (270) 427-1410 (270) 528-6275/(270) 528-6120 cardinalhillfarms.com • mike@cardinalhillfarms.com COFFEY ANGUS FARMS www.legacyfarmsangus.com
Bulls & females sold private treaty. Inquiries Welcome. Sell only what we would buy.
SMITHLAND ANGUS FARM ST. CLAIR FARMS REGISTERED ANGUS East Hwy 80, Russell Springs, KY 42642 Eric & Sherry St.5202 Clair Charles “Bud” & Pam Smith: (270) 866-3898 13433 Falls of Rough Road • Falls Rough, Henry & Melissa Smith: of (270) 866-2311KY 40119 Home: (270) 257-2965 • Cell: (270) 617-1079 ST. CLAIR FARMS REGISTERED ANGUS www.stclairangus.com Eric & Sherry St. Clair Performance Tested &Rough Female 2016 13433Bull Falls of RoadSale • FallsApril of Rough, KY 40119 Home: (270) 257-2965 • Cell: (270) 617-1079 www.stclairangus.com Performance Tested Bull & Female Sale April 2020
TAMME VALLEY FARM TAMME VALLEY FARM Jacob Tamme, Owner-Operator Jacob Tamme, Owner-Operator (859) 583-7134 (859) 583-7134 jacob.tamme@gmail.com jacob.tamme@gmail.com www.tammevalley.com & Find us on Facebook! www.tammevalley.com & Find us on Facebook!
JOHNSON FARMS ANGUS Angus Bulls & Females Slaughters, KY Keith: (270) 635-0723 Reese: (270) 635-1137
LYNN CREEK FARMS 661 Hopewell Road Kris and Sara Lynn Liberty, KY 42539 MILLERS RUN FARM 2184 Bardstown Rd Matt Coffey: (270) 799-6288 Springfield KY 40069 William N. Offutt IV Dewey Coffey: (606) 787-2620 573-721-6663 Genetics for Maximum Profitability since 1984 3790 Paris Road Georgetown, KY 40324 COOL SPRINGS CREEK FARM MT. (859) 533-2020 • millersrunfarm@aol.comMORIAH ANGUS FARMS Bob, Kathy, and Rob Clark (859) 748-5558 Guy & Aline Babin www.millersrunfarm.com 1446 Kennedy Bridge Rd. Harrodsburg, KY 40330 269 Paul Coomer Rd Bob: (859)339-2610 • Rob: (859)612-1594 Gradyville, KY 42742 Heifers for sale (270) 205-1669 mtmoriahfarms1@gmail.com www.coolspringscreekfarm.com • gdbabin@outlook.com www.mtmoriahangus.com
D&D LONGVIEW ANGUSMUD RIVER ANGUS Danny & Debbie Burris 10 Oak Hill Drive 550 Willie Nell Road Russellville, KY 42276 Columbia, KY 42728 Wayne Johnson: (270) 348-5766 • (270) 250-3701 • (270) 250-1277 (270) 303-6354
Gary Johnson: (270) 498-7208
270/337-2128 or 270/402-4338 Watch for us in Branch View Production Sale in April
FARM KENTUCKYWHITE ANGUS ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION Tim and Amy White
Registered Angus Cattle
HAINES ANGUS FARMS 5294 Park City- Glasgow Rd. Park City, KY 42160 PLEASANT HILL FARMS Kenneth Haines, Jr.: (270) 749-8862
3664 Military Pike • Lexington, KY 40513 Home: (859)223-0326 Tim: (859) 509-5401 • Amy (859)227-2552 whitefarm4@twc.com
NAME
MUD RIVER ANGUS 10 Oak Hill Drive Russellville, KY 42276 Wayne Johnson: (270) 303-6354 Johnson: (270) 498-7208 KYGary 40330
KENTUCKY ANGUS ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
FARM NAME
NAME
FARM NAME
Cary & Kim King FOUR KINGS ANGUS Carymking@yahoo.com • fourkingsangus.com 250 Bright Leaf Dr. • Harrodsburg, KY 40330 Cary-&Purebred Kim King Manager Cary Cell: (859) 613-3734 • Colby Myers
GREAT MEADOWS ANGUS ASSOCIATION 39th Annual Spring Sale • April 24, 2021 OLD BARK FARM www.greatmeadowsangus.com 370 Ferrill Hill, Buffalo, KY 42716 Paul Bradshaw Kenley Conner 270/358-8057 (502) 817-7502
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(270) 337-3072 or (270) 692-5304 Dennis & Emily TWIN CREEK FARM Shawn, Melissa, Devin & Dylan Gibson 270/337-2128 or(270) 270/402-4338 337-3072 or (270) 692-5304 Dennis & View Emily Production Sale in April Watch for us in Branch
MILLERS RUN FARM William N. Offutt IV 3790 Paris Road Georgetown, KY 40324 (859) 533-2020 • millersrunfarm@aol.com www.millersrunfarm.com Heifers for sale
DAVIS BEND FARMS 2315 Davis Bend Road Canmer, KY 42722 timmothyljeffries@gmail.comFOUR KINGS ANGUS www.davisbendfarms.com Tim: (270) 528-6605 • Leslie:250 (270)Bright 528-6435Leaf Dr. • Harrodsburg, FALL CREEK ANGUS 448 Corder Farm Road Monticello, KY 42633 Ronnie Corder (606) 348-6588
TRIPLE D ANGUS Nathaniel & Darla Denham TWIN CREEK FARM Nathaniel(Bub), Sarah, Ashley Denham 423-2457 • (606)Gibson 875-0780 Shawn, Melissa, (606) Devin & Dylan tripledangus.com
ADDRESS ADDRESS
Carymking@yahoo.com • fourkingsangus.com Cary Cell: (859) 613-3734 • Colby Myers - Purebred Manager CITY
OLD BARK FARM 370 Ferrill Hill, Buffalo, KY 42716 Kenley Conner 270/358-8057 Registered Angus Cattle
CITY
PHONE 1
PHONE 1
Gil, Mary, Corbin, Caroline, and 500 Rockfield Richpond Road Rockfield, KY 42274 COW COUNTRY (270) 843-9021 • Fax (270) 843-9005 Located 7 miles west of Bowling Green, 1/2 mile off Hwy 68/80
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STATE
ZIP
ZIP
PHONE 2
PHONE 2
PLEASANT HILL FARMS Gil, Mary, Corbin, Caroline, and Catherine Cowles 500 Rockfield Richpond Road ASANT HILL PLE Rockfield, KY 42274 f a EMAIL r m s (270) 843-9021 • Fax (270) 843-9005 Catherine LocatedCowles 7 miles west of Bowling Green, 1/2 mile off Hwy 68/80 n
STATE
n
Return to: Anne DeMott • 1220 Angus Trail • Lexington, Kentucky 40509 • Annaul Dues $35
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
Return to: Anne DeMott • 1220 Angus Trail • Lexington, Kentucky 40509 • Annaul Dues $35
KENTUCKY ANGUS ASSOCIATION NEWS Anne Stewart DeMott, Secretary/Treasurer www.kentuckyangus.org • kyangusassociation@gmail.com •
@kyangusassoc •
@kyangusassoc •
@kyangusassociation
Greetings from the Kentucky Angus Association and the Board of Directors.
Kentucky Angus Preview Show
Wow, how things have changed all around us in the last year because of COVID-19. While there have been many changes over
June 10-11, 2021 Louisville, KY
the last year to how business is conducted much of our day to day jobs are the same. We still getup and feed the cows and calves, make sure they are healthy, plant our crops and harvest them all while feeding the world. Technology has helped keep us all connected over the last year and zoom has become a household word.
In conjunction with the All American Angus Breeders’ Futurity Donations Welcome
The positive seems to be that there are more opportunities than ever before to engage and learn new ideas and ways of
KENTUCKY ANGUS ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
doing things. This will make our industry stronger I hope. I continue to challenge you to spread the
NAME
message of Agriculture and what we do in order to provide for the world. I think the public is still interested, connected and truly wants to know more than before. Let’s
FARM NAME
make sure they receive the right message and that it is from us! Angus sales have been happening all across
ADDRESS
the commonwealth this spring. They have been well attended and strong with good demand, especially for the best ones. I hope
CITY
STATE
PHONE 1
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you seize the opportunity to participate at the remaining sales either in person or online. Grass is here and there is no better time than now to make the quality additions to your herd. If myself or any of the other officers and directors can be of assistance feel free to let
us know. We’re here to help you in any way we can if you have concerns or ideas. See you down the road.
Return to: Anne DeMott • 1220 Angus Trail • Lexington, Kentucky 40509 • Annaul Dues $35
Jason Crowe Kentucky Angus Association President
COW COUNTRY •
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• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
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JACOB REDWAY CAREY BROWN cbrown@kycattle.org CAREY BROWNjredway@kycattle.orgJACOB REDWAY cbrown@kycattle.org FARM ACCOUNTS jredway@kycattle.org BUSINESS OR NATIONAL ACCOUNTS BUSINESS OR NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
FARM ACCOUNTS
CALL US TODAY! (859) 278-0899 CALL US TODAY! (859) 278-0899 COW COUNTRY •
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• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
Roy, Jessica and Cooper Canada
Roy, JessicaDrive and• Cooper 600 Cumberland Morehead,Canada KY 40351 859-227-7323 racekannon@hotmail.com 600 Cumberland• Drive • Morehead, KY 40351 859-227-7323 • racekannon@hotmail.com
Swain Select Simmental Swain Select 12113 Green Valley Dr. •Simmental Louisville, KY 40243 12113 Green Valley Dr. • Louisville, KY 40243 frederickswain@bellsouth.net
frederickswain@bellsouth.net facebook.com/swainselectsimmental facebook.com/swainselectsimmental Fred & Phyllis Chi & Angie Fred & Phyllis Chi & Angie 502-245-3866 502-287-2116 502-245-3866 502-287-2116 502-599-4560 502-599-4560
Judy and Rondal Dawson Judy andRoad Rondal Dawson KY 40065 1156 Buzzard Roost Shelbyville, 1156 Buzzard Roost Road Shelbyville, KY 40065 502-593-5136 • jrdawson22@outlook.com 502-593-5136 • jrdawson22@outlook.com
Shelbyville, KY • 502.639.4337 Shelbyville, KY • 502.639.4337 Bill Kaiser Bill Kaiser KJSA STATESALE SHOW • MAY 21-23, 2021 • TOLLESBORO FAIRGROUNDS, TOLLESBORO KY SIMMENTAL CATTLE SHOW, FRIDAY 03/05/2021 4:00 ENTRIES DUE APRIL 27, 2021 •03/06/2021 CONTACT11:00 LINDSAY PHILLIPS 606-782-2542 SIMMENTAL SALE, SATURDAY
JOIN KENTUCKY SIMMENTAL ASSOCIATION JOIN KENTUCKY SIMMENTAL ASSOCIATION Mail to: Lindsay Phillips • 8308 Orangeburg Road • Maysville, KY 41056
Mail to: Lindsay Phillips • 8308 Orangeburg Road • Maysville, KY 41056
YOUR NAME YOUR NAME
ADRESS ADRESS
ZIP ZIP
WORK PHONE WORK PHONE
Call Callororvisit visitone oneofofthese theseSimmental Simmental breeders for cattle breeders for cattlethat thatwork! work!
wwwwww. k . kyyssi immmmeennt taal l. .ccoom m
HOME PHONE HOME PHONE
Membership MembershipFee Feeisis$25.00 $25.00
COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
8308 Orangeburg Road Maysville, KY 41056 Maysville, KY 41056 Chan: 606-584-7581 Chan: 606-584-7581 Keith: 606-584-5626 Keith: 606-584-5626
rockingplivestock@maysvilleky.net rockingplivestock@maysvilleky.net
FARM NAME FARM NAME
CITY, STATE CITY, STATE
Rocking P Livestock Rocking P Livestock 8308 Orangeburg Road
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
BRIAN BRIAN&& HEATHER HEATHER SWAIN SWAIN 3906 Pottertown 3906 Pottertown Road Road Murray, Murray, KY KY 42071 42071 270-293-4440 270-293-4440 wksbswain@murray-ky.net wksbswain@murray-ky.net SIMMENTAL SALE SIMMENTAL AND AND SIMANGUS SIMANGUS BULLS BULLS FOR FOR SALE 1939 1939Huntertown Huntertown Road Road Versailles, Versailles,KY KY 40383 40383 BULLS BULLSFOR FOR SALE SALE Chris ChrisAllen Allen 859-351-4486 859-351-4486 callenuky@hotmail.com callenuky@hotmail.com Dr. Dr.Henry HenryAllen Allen 859-229-0755 859-229-0755
WAYWARD FARM WAYWARD HILL HILL FARM
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KENTUCKY
GELBVIEH
AA LAND & CATTLE
Registered Gelbvieh & Balancers Cynthiana, KY Luke Arthur (859) 298-8323 luke.arthur93@gmail.com Bulls • Show Prospects • Embryos Bulls sell with GE EPD’s • Show Prospects
BAR IV LIVESTOCK
Barry, Beth & Ben Racke • Brad Racke
7416 Tippenhauer Rd. • Cold Spring, KY 41076 Phone (859) 635-3832 • Barry cell (859) 991-1992 Brad cell (859) 393-3677 • Ben cell (859) 393-3730 Fax (859) 635-3832 • bar4@twc.com
BEE LICK GELBVIEHS
Eddie Reynolds 277 Old Bee Lick Rd. Crab Orchard, KY 40419 606-379-2281(H) 606-305-1972(C) Bulls & Females for sale
A S S O C I AT I O N
David Slaughter, President.......................(270) 556-4259 Joe Piles, Vice President...........................(502) 507-3845 PatTilghman,Secretary/Treasurer..............(270) 670-8449
LARRY CLARK & SONS LLC
Registered Gelbvieh Cattle 106 Clark Houk Road • Greensburg, KY 42743 Larry Clark, Owner & Operator (270) 299-5167 • (270) 405-6848 Lpclarkandsons@msn.com
CLIFFORD FARMS
3459 KY HWY 1284E Cynthiana, KY 41031 Since 1937 (859) 234-6956
Cattle for sale at all times.
BRIAN W. DYER, DVM
Owner/Manager GELBVIEH/BALANCERS 2050 Glasgow Road Burkesville, KY 42717 Brian, Lauren, Kristen Barry, Emily & Julia (270) 864-5909
FULL CIRCLE FARMS
Registered Gelbvieh Cattle Brad Burke 989 Metcalf Mill Road • Ewing KY 41039 (H) 606-267-5609 • (C) 606-782-1367 gbb789@windstream.net
CD FARMS
Clayton & Debbie Cash 1214 Ottawa School Road Brodhead, KY 40409 (606)-308-3247 • (606)-758-8994 Gelbvieh-Balancer Bulls & Heifers For Sale by Private Treaty
KILBOURNE GELBVIEH
East Bernstadt, KY 606-843-6583 cell 606-309-4662 Black Replacement Heifers & Bulls Available Embryo transplant & AI sired calves
MOCKINGBIRD HILL FARMS
UPCOMING EVENTS Saturday May 15 Kentucky Junior Gelbvieh Show & Learning Clinic
Meeting modern industry demands: • Added Fertility • Increased Efficiency • More pounds of calf weaned American Gelbvieh Association 303-465-2333 | www.gelbvieh.org JOIN KENTUCKY GELBVIEH ASSOCIATION
Registered Gelbvieh Cattle Shane Wells 10172 Provo Rd. Rochester, KY H: 270-934-2198 C: 270-791-8196 swells@logantele.com
Mail to: 690 Lick Branch Road, Glasgow, Kentucky 42141 FARM NAME
YOUR NAME
McIntosh Brothers Farm • 3348 Frankfort Road • Georgetown 10AM Learning Clinic • 12:30PM Show Call William McIntosh for more information. (502) 867-3132
ADRESS
Friday May 28 - May 30 AGJA Eastern Regional Junior Show “Run for the Roses”
CITY, STATE
ZIP
Burley Fields Livestock Center • 709 Oil Fields Road • Horse Cave Call Carrie Derossett for more information. (270) 404-0828 Entry and room information available at www.gelbvieh.org (Juniors/Regional Shows/AGJA Eastern Regional)
58
PLEASANT MEADOWS FARM
Gary & Pat Tilghman Lindsey Tilghman Jones Family Carrie & Daryl Derossett Family 690 Lick Branch Road Glasgow, KY 42141 270.646.7024 • pleasantmeadowsfarm@hotmail.com
COW COUNTRY •
M AY 2 0 2 1
PHONE
Dues are $25/year, payable to Kentucky Gelbvieh Association
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
Kentucky Hereford Association Join the Kentucky Hereford Association today!
Call Earlene Thomas for moreAssociation information. Join the Kentucky Hereford today! Kentucky CertifiedThomas Herefordfor Influence Sale May 13, 2021 Call Earlene more information. Contact-Lowell Atwood 606-669-1455
Kentucky Beef Expo: March 5-7, More 2021 information will follow. State Junior Preview Show/Annual Meeting June 5-6. Wells Wells Farm Farm
KHA Officers
President: Steve Green Secretary/ Treasurer: Earlene Thomas 859-623-5734 thomasep@roadrunner.com
-HEREFORDS -
Codee Guffey • 1815 Grassy Springs Road Versailles, Kentucky 40383 (502) 598-6355 rockridgeherefords@gmail.com www.rockridgeherefords.com
www.dogwoodherefords.com
Boyd Beef Cattle
6077 Helena Road • Mayslick, KY 41055 Charlie Boyd II · 606-584-5194 Annual Bull Sale second Saturday in March Hereford and Angus Bulls
TK4 Herefords Polled Hereford and Gelbvieh Cattle 3459 KY Hwy. 1284 E. Cythiana, KY 41031 (859) 234-6956 Ben, Jane, Shelby and Lincoln
Thomas Farm
Eric & Ronnie Thomas 2396 Union City Rd. Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 623-5734 • Eric’s Cell (859) 314-8256
Tony & Kathy Staples 992 Knotts Road Brandenburg, KY 40108 (270) 422-4220 tstaples@bbtel.com
Windy Hills Farm Jackie D. Perkins II 367 Mt. Pisgah Rd. • Bremen, KY 42325 (270) 543-3586
“Cattle for sale at all times”
Breeding to produce good cows since 1981
WOLF FARM
BECKLEY HEREFORDS
Registered Polled Herefords Bulls & Females for sale Tim & Peggy Wolf 12939 Peach Grove Rd. Alexandria, KY 41001 Home: 859-635-0899 Cell: 859-991-3484
Peyton’s Well Polled Herefords
The Lowell Atwood Family 133 Edgewood Drive Stanford, KY (606) 365-2520 home/fax (606) 669-1455 cell
Victor- influenced cattle bred for performance on grass.
“Black cows need a good Hereford Bull”
COW COUNTRY •
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L. Wayne Beckley 1420 Fitchburg Rd. Ravenna, KY 40472 Home: 606-723-3021 Cell: 859-779-0962
L.W. Beckley D.V.M 284 Pyrse Lane Irvine, KY 40336 Cell: 859-779-1419 Clinic: 606-726-0000
www.beckleyherefords.com
Old Fall Creek Farms
AHA & KHA member • Proven bloodlines Private treaty sales • Visitors always welcome 1874 Old Fall Creek Road Monticello, KY 42633 Reed Bertram (606) 348-7486 David Bertram (606) 278-3630 www.ofcfarms.com
Polled Polled Herefords Herefords 439439 Flatwoods Flatwoods Frozen Frozen Camp Camp Road Road • Corbin, • Corbin, KYKY 40701 40701 Kevin, Kevin, Angela, Angela, Bobby & Brenda Wells Kenlea Kenlea&&Kyler KylerMurray Murray 606-523-0569 - Home 606-528-1691 606-528-1691--Home Home 606-344-0417 - Cell 606-682-8143 606-682-8143--Cell Cell wells_farm@yahoo.com
MPH Farms
K3 K3 C CATTLE ATTLE R EGISTERED REGISTERED H HEREFORDS EREFORDS K YLE B KYLE BUSH USH
Registered Polled Herefords
Paul L. Hancock 8559 KY 56 Owensboro, KY 42301 270-771-4194
K3CATTLE@YAHOO.COM K3CATTLE@YAHOO.COM
198 198 HICKS HICKS PIKE PIKE CYNTHIANA, KY 41031
Jackson Farms
Chambliss Hereford Farms Brad, Carla, Clay and Clint Chambliss 916 Winchester Blvd. Elizabethtown, KY 42701 Home (270) 982-3905 • Cell (270) 668-7126 fax 270-735-9922 www.chamblissherefordfarms.com
Registered Polled Herefords 8103 Bill Moss Road White House, TN 37188 Home/Fax: 615-672-4483 Cell: 615-478-4483 billymjackson@aol.com “Farming the Same Land Since 1834”
Pile Stock Farm
WCN Polled Herefords Since 1961
Registered Polled Herefords
Hansell Pile, Jr. 12045 St. John Rd. Cecilia, KY 42724 270-735-5192•270-862-4462 12 miles West of Elizabethtown
859-588-4531 859-588-4531
Bill & Libby Norris 2220 Celina Road Burkesville, KY 42717 Phone (270) 433-7256 Cell (270) 433-1525 “Every calf needs a white face”
TS
F
TS TS Tucker Stock Farms F F
“Registered Angus and Polled Herefords”
TUCKER STOCK FARMS TUCKER STOCK FARMS John Tucker II
TUCKER STOCK FARMS
“Registered Angus and Polled “Registered AngusHerefords” and Polled Herefords” “Breeding Polled Herefords for over 58 Years” 1790 Hidden Valley Lane John A. Tucker II John A. Tucker II Breeding cattle for sale at all times. Hudson, KY 40145 HiddenHerefords” Valley Lane 1790 Hidden Valley Lane “Registered Angus and 1790 Polled 270-617-0301 Hudson, KY 40145 Hudson, KY 40145 1999 Walnut Hill Rd. • Lexington, KY 40515 (270) 257-8548 (270) 257-8548 (859) 271-9086 • cell (859)533-3790 Offi ce (270) 257-8167 Office for (270) 257-8167 John A. Tucker II “Bulls always Sale”
1790 Hidden18-month-old Valley 18-month-old AngusLane & Polled Hereford Bulls For Sale Angus & Polled Hereford Bulls For Sale Hudson, KY 40145 (270) 257-8548 Office (270) 257-8167
WATSON LAND & CATTLE
18-month-old Angus &Matt, Polled Hereford Bulls&For Sale Melinda, Harlee, Wyatt Watson 6196 Mount Sterling Rd Flemingsburg, Kentucky LINEBRED VICTORCATTLE DOMINO CATTLE LINEBRED VICTOR DOMINO melindawatson8660@gmail.com Multi-Trait Selection Multi-Trait Selection Fertility Calving Ease Matt - 606-748-1600 Danny Fertility MillerDisposition Milking Ability Calving Ease Melinda - 859-625-8660 Disposition Milking Ability
jmspolledherefords.com 4850 Caldwell Ridge Rd. Knifley, KY 42753 270-465-6984 • 270-566-2694 270-465-6984 4850 Caldwell Ridge Rd.
CATTLE FOR SALE AT ALL TIMES
Knifley, KY 42753 270-465-6984
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
59
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
AD INDEX General
ADM Animal Nutrition....................63
John Deere......................................17
August 10-12 Cattle Industry Convention & NCBA Trade Show, Nashville, TN
AGCO.. .......................................9
Kentucky Angus Association....54, 55
Allison Charolais.............................37
Kentucky Gelbvieh Assoc..............58
Angus
ATM Farms......................................27
Kentucky Hereford Assoc..............59
May 7-8 Cardinal Hill Farms Spring Private Treaty Offerings, Glasgow, KY (pg. 22, 23)
B & J Angus.................................. ....12
KY Livestock Marketing Assoc.....11
BioZyme, Inc...................................35
Kentucky Salers Association.........60
Blue Grass Stockyards...................31
Kentucky Simmental Assoc...........57
Bridgeview Angus Farm....................3
LimousinBreeders ofthe Bluegrass..53
Burkmann Nutrition..........................8
McBurney’s Livestock Equipment... 10
Hereford
Cardinal Hill Farms..................22, 23
Midcontinent Livestock Supp........27
May 8 Burns Farms Annual Female Event, Pikeville, TN
Casey County Cattlemen’s...............7
Oak Hollow........................................5
May 13 Kentucky Certified Hereford Influence Sale, Stanford, KY
Central KY Ag Credit........................64
P.H. White.......................................34
Central KY Premier Heifer Sale.....26
Stone Gate Farms.............................7
Glenview Farms................................ 15
Thorn Valley Angus..........................2
Green River Livestock......................4
United Producers, Inc.....................33
Gro-Tec, Inc.....................................30
Walters Buildings..............................8
Hayes Trailer Sales...........................4
West KY Select Bred Heifer Sale......8
June 5 Central Kentucky Premier Heifer Sale, Lexington, KY (pg. 26)
Heritage Farm.................................25
Zoetis...............................................13
August 12 CPH Sale, Owensboro, KY
Ike Boutwell.....................................37
May 22 Heritage Farm Spring Female Production Sale, Shelbyville, KY (pg. 4) May 23 Bridge View Angus 14th Annual Production Sale, Frankfort, KY (pg. 3) May 29 Thorn Valley Angus Complete and Total Dispersal, Bowling Green, KY (pg. 2) October 30 Yon Family Farms Fall Sale, Ridge Spring, SC
Multi-Breed April 29 CPH Sale, Owensboro, KY May 12 CPH Sale, Lexington, KY May 21 Casey County Liberty Belles Female Sale, Liberty, KY (pg. 7) May 22 West Kentucky Select Bred Heifer Sale, Guthrie, KY (pg. 8)
December 2 CPH Sale, Owensboro, KY
SALERS T H E
60
B A L A N C E D
B R E E D
COW COUNTRY •
DIAMOND J SALERS
Donald Johnson • 11660 N. Hwy 1247 • Eubank, KY 42564 • 606-379-1558
WILLIS FARMS
Danny Willis • 964 Johnson Rd • Frankfort, KY 40601 • 502-803-5011 • drwc21@aol.com
DEL-SU FARM
Howard & Sue Edwards • 420 Rose Rd • Somerset, KY 42501 • 606-679-1675 Jeriah Privett • 606-416-1154
KNOB LICK FARM - BULLS AND HEIFERS
Larry Cox • Tina Cox-Lynch • Amanda Cox Gibson • 2851 Knob Lick Road Irvine, KY 40336 • 606-723-3077 • 606-975-1716
M AY 2 0 2 1
• A P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E K E N T U C K Y C AT T L E M E N ’ S A S S O C I AT I O N
CLASSIFIEDS
ZHI-BA SHING-GA
PERFORMANCE TESTED PUREBRED ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE Call 270-202-7186 for more info or check out www.oakhollowangus.com for current availability.
APRIL 2021 SPECIALS Artex SB600 IN STOCK Meyer 510 TMR mixers IN STOCK Cloverdale 500 T -TMR mixers IN STOCK Stoltzfus 10 ton Litter spreader $30,000 Gehl R150 skid loader $19,500 Caterpillar 242B skid loader- $17,500 New Holland 790 choppers @ $7,500 John Deere 8200 drill $6,000 Gehl 7210 feeder wagon $7,500 New Idea 363- manure spreader $8,500 Artex SB 200- vertical beater- FOR RENTAL Kemco Bale Wrapper new $30,000 Stoltzfus lime - litter- fert cu 50 $19,500 JD 556 and JD 567 string roll balers CALL Farmco feeder wagons-15 in stock – CALL JD 468 – net and twine Round Baler $16,500 Esch hay tedders, 18 and 22 ft IN STOCK www.redbarnandassociates.com Charlie B. Edgington 859-608-9745
FOR SALE 19-20 month old Polled Hereford bulls. Good selection. Low birthweight, medium frame. Free Delivery Available. JMS Polled Herefords, Knifley, KY Danny 270-566-2694 Trent 270-566-2000 FOUNDATION SALE VII September 18, 2021 Selling FULLBLOOD & PUREBRED LIMOUSIN Genetics To consign or for catalog call ACH Holdings, LLC Stephen Haynes 270-799-8685 RED ANGUS FOR SALE Bulls: Yearlings and 2-year-olds. Open Heifers. Show Heifer Prospects. Contact: Johnnie Cundiff 606-305-6443 or 606-871-7438
BREEDING AGE HEREFORD BULLS FOR SALE AT ALL TIMES Over 60 years of Line 1 Hereford Genetics. Groups of open and bred heifers available for sale at all times. Chambliss Hereford Farms. 270-668-7126
REGISTERED BLACK SIMMENTAL BULLS Excellent EPD’s. Semen Tested. Delivery Available. Maximize your profit with proven performance. All bulls qualify for new CAIP cost-share. Adam Wheatley 502-349-2665
5610 Ford Tractor Includes loader, bale spear, bucket & forks. 2300 hours. New tires in 2017. $16,000 Hay unroller. Good condition. $700. 502-439-2497
YAKS
REGISTERED
HERD
PROVEN BLOODLINES VISITORS WELCOME 159 CUB RUN ROAD WELLINGTON, KY
606-776-0022
N C T 1 1 0 8 @ YA H O O . C O M GREG & LINDA DIKE
REGISTERED RED ANGUS BULLS FOR SALE * FREE DELIVERY * FOUR WINDS FARM
New Castle, Kentucky
(502) 296-1044
COMPREHENSIVE NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLANS (CNMPS) Winter feeding structures, manure storage facility planning, and water quality BMPs implementation. Ben Koostra - Professional Engineer and NRCS Technical Service Provider Lexington - 859-559-4662 FOR SALE 36 replacement heifers ready to breed for spring 2022 calving. Already pelvic measured. Complete health program. 775 lbs. 29 Ultrablack, 4 Angus, 3 Simangus. Graystone Farms 859-619-8001. $1050.
Jude Sherlock Barn Painting, Roof Painting, Fences & More! If it’s outside, we can paint it!
MARKET REPORT
SOUTHEAST FEEDER CATTLE PRICES 16 APRIL 2021 weights
STEER
HEIFER
AL
AK
FL
GA
KY/TN
LA/MS
9-10
119-125
125-131
116-122
118-124
123-129
119-125
8-9
123-131
131-139
118-126
121-129
129-137
124-132
7-8
129-137
138-146
127-135
130-138
138-146
6-7
143-153
149-159
139-149
140-150
5-6
156-168
165-177
156-168
4-5
170-184
180-194
171-185
weights
AL
AK
FL
GA
KY/TN
LA/MS
128-136
118-126
124-132
113-121
116-124
121-129
119-127
149-159
142-153
126-136
131-141
119-129
123-133
131-141
129-139
154-166
164-174
159-171
134-146
140-152
128-140
133-145
141-153
134-146
167-181
175-189
170-184
143-157
153-167
149-163
140-154
152-166
141-155
COWS AL
AK
FL
GA
LA/MS
KY/TN
UTIL
67-76
60-69
64-73
67-76
64-73
64-73
CN/CUT
56-65
51-60
57-66
60-69
57-66
56-65
BULLS
87-95
85-93
86-94
93-101
92-100
86-94
COW COUNTRY •
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Feeder cattle traded steady to $3 softer. Calves traded mostly steady to $4 lower. Market cows traded mixed, from $2 lower to $2 higher, ending the week near even.
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TIMELY TIPS FOR MAY
FEATURE
SOME IDEAS ON CONVERTING FROM Y E A R - R O U N D C A LV I N G TO A C O N T RO L L E D C A LV I N G S E A S O N DR. LES ANDERSON, PhD University of Kentucky
Deciding when to calve your cows often impacts profitability. Most people that know me or have heard me “preach the gospel” of a controlled calving season assume that I believe that one or two short calving seasons is best. But reality dictates that the marketing plan should dictate the calving season. A great example is the current trend in freezer beef. I have worked with several freezer-beef producers who need longer calving seasons to ensure a more consistent supply of finished cattle. Most of the industry however remains small herds (25-30 cows) marketing at a stockyard either at weaning or after a short backgrounding period. Maintaining a controlled breeding and calving season can be one of the most important management tools for these cowcalf producers. A uniform, heavier, and more valuable calf crop is one key reason for keeping the breeding season short. Plus, more efficient cow supplementation and cow herd health programs are products of a short breeding season. However, converting from a year-long breeding season to a shortened 2 to 3 month breeding season should not be done haphazardly. A system for converting from year-round to a 75-day controlled calving season over a period of two years would present less loss and fewer problems than to try to convert in one year. The following steps are suggested for getting on a controlled breeding system:
1. Determine the ideal time of year and the
length of your new calving season. For example, cows will calve from March 1st to May 10th (71 days).
2. Pull the bull. You cannot gain control
of the calving season with the bull in the pasture with the cows. Either sell him or build a strong bull pen or wellfenced bull pasture. An electric fence
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in addition to the regular fence may be needed.
3. Determine the reproductive status of
each cow in your herd. First, go to your record book to determine the last date each cow calved. If you don’t keep records, try to match the cows and calves up and estimate their age. For example, let’s assume we have 30 cows. Today’s date is January 18, 2019. Calving dates for 2018 are as follows: Jan = 0 calved, Feb = 3 calved, Mar = 9 calved, Apr = 5 calved, May = 5 calved, June = 2 calved, July = 1 calved, Aug = 0 calved, Sept = 2 calved, Oct = 2 calved, Nov = 1 calved, Dec = 0 calved,. The bull has been in the entire time so the cows that calved last spring are most likely getting ready to calve in Spring 2019 and the five cows that calved in the fall could be pregnant. Next, work with your veterinarian to determine the pregnancy status of the herd. When will the spring cows calve? Are the fall-calvers open or pregnant? The cows that calved in October and November may not have conceived yet so they can roll easily into your springcalving system.
4. Based upon the reproductive status of
your herd, determine if you would like one, controlled calving season or two. In our example, we only have six cows calving in the fall window (July-Nov) so having two seasons doesn’t really make much sense. If, however, half of your herd calved July-December, it is a better economic decision to make these your fall-calving cows and the ones that calve from January-June your springcalving cows.
5. Plan your breeding season. Let’s assume
the cow that calved in November was open when the bull was removed
COW COUNTRY •
SPRING-CALVING COW HERD Continue supplying a high magnesium mineral until daytime temperatures are consistently above 60 degrees F. Improve or maintain body condition (BCS 5) of cows before breeding season starts. If necessary, increase energy intake even on pasture. Bulls should have a breeding soundness evaluation (BSE) well before the breeding season (at least 30 days). Contact your local veterinarian to schedule a BSE for your herd sires. They should also receive their annual booster vaccinations and be dewormed. Schedule spring “turn-out “working in lateApril or early-May; i.e. at the end of calving season and before the start of breeding season. Consult with your veterinarian about vaccines and health products for your herd. “Turn-out” working for the cow herd may include: • • • •
Prebreeding vaccinations Deworming Replacing lost identification tags Sort cows into breeding groups, if using more than one bull • Insecticide eartags (best to wait until fly population builds up) “Turn-out” working of calves may include: • Vaccinate for IBR-PI3, Clostridial diseases and Pinkeye • Dehorn, if needed (can be done with electric dehorner and fly repellent during fly season) • Castrate and implant male feeder calves (if not done at birth) • Deworm • Insecticide eartags Consider breeding yearling replacement heifers one heat cycle (about 21 days) earlier than cows for “head-start” calving. Mate to known calving-ease bulls. Record identification of all cows and bulls in each breeding group. Begin breeding cows no later than mid-May, especially if they are on high endophyte fescue. Cows should be in good condition so that conception occurs prior to periods of extreme heat. Consider synchronizing estrus in all cows. Exposing late-calving cows and first-calf heifers to a progestin (MGA feed or CIDR device) for 7 days before bull turn out increases pregnancy rates. Choose best pastures for grazing during the breeding season. Select those with the best stand of clover and the lowest level of the fescue endophyte, if known.
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Keep these pastures vegetative by grazing or clipping. High quality pastures are important for a successful breeding season. If using artificial insemination: • Use an experienced inseminator. • Make positive identification of cows and semen used. This will permit accurate records on date bred, return to heat, calving date and sire. • Good handling facilities and gentle working of the cows are essential. • Choose AI sires that will meet your goals and resist the temptation to get your cows bigger. Observe breeding pastures often to see if bulls are working. Records cows’ heat dates and then check 18-21 days later, for return to heat. FALL-CALVING HERD Pregnancy check the cow herd. Remove open cows at weaning time. Plan marketing program for calves. Consider various options, such as maintaining ownership and backgrounding in a grazing program, or precondition and sell in a CPH-45 feeder calf sale. Initiate fly control for the cows when fly population builds up. Calves may be weaned anytime now but you can take advantage of the spring grass by leaving them on the cow a while or weaning and grazing. STOCKERS Keep calves on good pasture and rotate pastures rapidly during periods of lush growth. Manage to keep pastures vegetative for best performance. Provide mineral mix with an ionophore. Implant as needed. Control internal and external parasites GENERAL Harvest hay. Work around the weather and cut early before plants become too mature. Harvesting forage early is the key to nutritional quality. Replenish your hay supply! Rotate pastures as needed to keep them vegetative. Clip pastures to prevent seedhead formation on fescue and to control weeds. Seed warm season grasses this month.
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the pregnancy status of the herd was determined. She will be rolled to the spring with the cows that will calve from January-July. A decision will need to be made for the August-October calving cows. Do we cull them and replace or do we hold them after they calve this year? Remember, they were pregnant when reproductive status was determined in Step 3 so we have to either cull and replace or wait on them to calve and hold them over until the spring of 2020. Typically, it is a little cheaper to simply hold the cow over because the “cost” of this decision is the loss of 4-6 months of potential revenue ($200-
400). If the cow is older (8+ years) then consider culling her and replacing with a bred heifer that will calve in February. The cost difference between a bred replacement heifer and a cull cow is about $500 but that is highly variable. Recently, cull cows have been really cheap so the cost to replace is a bit higher.
6. Expose your herd to the bull on May
20th and remove the bull September 1st in 2019. This is later than ideal but the process to move from year-round calving to controlled calving is at least a two-year process. Sixty days after removing the bulls from the herd (or
at a convenient time near this date), pregnancy check all cows and cull open cows. Your fall-calving cows have likely either calved or are very close to calving.
7. If you are developing your own
replacements, consider starting the breeding season of replacement heifers 20 to 30 days ahead of the final breeding date for the herd. Most extended calving seasons are the result of failure of young cows to rebreed in a timely fashion. The additional 20-30 days enhances the opportunity for these young cows to rebreed next season. So, the replacement heifer breeding season would start around April 20th and these
females would begin calving around February 1st. Weather in February is not always ideal calf death loss might increase 1-2%. Financially, 1-2% death loss is easier to swallow than a 25% decrease in pregnancy rate the following year.
8. The second year, follow the same
system as outlined about except remove the bull on August 1st. If you have fall and spring calvers, then put the bull in for the fall cows around November 20th and remove him around February 1st.
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