11 03 15 entire issue hi res

The Corne¬ Daily Sun

Cornell Community Debates Merits of Trigger Warnings

By STEPHANIE YAN Sun Staff Writer

e w i t h t h e i n - c l a s s d e m o ns t r a t i o n a n d s a i d s h e t h o u g h t “ p e o p l e i n t h a t ro o m w h o m i g h t h a ve l o s t s o m e o n e ” m i g h t h a ve f e l t e ve n w o r s e “ My m o m a n d d a d w a t c h e d

t h e t owe r s f a l l , ” s h e s a i d “ My

m o m s t i l l h a s re a l l y b a d [ p o s tt r a u m a t i c s t re s s d i s o rd e r ] f ro m i t I w a s l i k e , ‘ I d i d n ’ t w a n t t o s e e t h a t ’ ” B e f o r e D a n c y ’ s p r o f e s s o r s h owe d a s l i d e a b o u t t h e d e m o n -

s t r a t i o n , s h e s a i d h e h a d n o t

w a r n e d s t u d e n t s t h a t t h e y we re

a b o u t t o s e e p o t e n t i a l l y u p s e t t i n g m a t e r i a l T h i s t y p e o f n o t i f i c a t i o n

c o m m o n l y re f e r re d t o a s a t r i g g e r w a r n i n g l e t s s t u d e n t s k n ow i n a d va n c e a b o u t t o p i c s

t h a t c o u l d c a u s e n e g a t i ve e m ot i o n a l r e a c t i o n s T h e w a r n i n g a l l ow s s t u d e n t s t o p re p a re t h e ms e l ve s m e n t a l l y o r e xc u s e t h e ms e l ve s f ro m d i s c u s s i n g a t r i g g e r i n g t o p i c G a r n e r i n g N a t i o n a l H e a d l i n e s Tr i g g e r w a r n i n g s h a v e g a rn e re d s i g n i f i c a n t m e d i a a t t e n t i o n l a t e l y, w i t h m a n y a r t i c l e s f o c u s i n g s p e c i f i c a l l y o n t h e r o l e t h e s e w a r n i n g s s h o u l d p l a y i n h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n A n a r t i c l e p u b l i s h e d i n T h e At l a n t i c i n Se p t e m b e r a r g u e d t h a t p ro t e c t i n g s t u d e n t s f ro m u p s e tt i n g m a t e r i a l “ p r e p a r e s t h e m p o o r l y f o r p ro f e s s i o n a l l i f e , w h i c h

o f t e n d e m a n d s i n t e l l e c t u a l e n g a g e m e n t w i t h p e o p l e a n d i d e a s o n e m i g h t f i n d u n c o n g e n i a l o r w ro n g ” A l l ow i n g s t u d e n t s t o s e e t r i gg e r i n g m a t e r i a l i n c l a s s e s w i t h o u t a w a r n i n g c o u l d a l s o a c t a s e x p o -

s u re t h e r a p y a p ro c e s s u s e d t o t re a t a n x i e t y d i s o rd e r s by e x p o s -

See TRIGGER WARNING page 4

By PHOEBE KELLER Sun Assistant News Ed tor

By MADELINE COHEN Sun Assistant News Ed tor

T h e St u d e n t A s s e m b l y l a u n c h e d a n o n l i n e p e t i t i o n Mo n d a y a s k i n g s t u d e n t s t o s u p p o r t a p ro p o s a l re q u e s t i n g t h a t a

C i t y o f It h a c a C o m m o n C o u n c i l m e e t -

i n g b e h e l d o n C o r n e l l’s c a m p u s Be l i e v i n g t h a t a C o m m o n C o u n c i l m e e t i n g o n c a m p u s w o u l d b e b e n e f i c i a l t o t h e C o r n e l l c o m m u n i t y, t h e S A ’ s C i v i l a n d L o c a l A f f a i r s C o m m i t t e e s t a r te d t h e p e t i t i o n b e c a u s e “ s t u d e n t s m a k e a u p a d i s t i n c t c l a s s o f c o n s t i t u e n t s t h a t a re o f t e n u n d e r e d u c a t e d a n d u n d e r r e p r es e n t e d i n re g a rd s t o t h e C i t y ’ s p o l i c y, ” a c c o rd i n g t o t h e p e t i t i o n “ W h a t y o u d o n o t s e e i s d i r e c t e n g a g e m e n t w i t h l o c a l p o l i t i c s a n d p o l ic i e s , ” s a i d Mi l l i c e n t K a s t e n b a u m ’ 1 6 , c h a i r o f t h e c o m m i t t e e “ I w a n t t

c h a n g e t h i s b e c a u s e l o c a l g ove r n m e n t a n d t h e d e c i s i o n s

University of Science and Technology, which created Cornell’s Center for Energy and Sustainability in 2008 After the partnership between the two universities ended, the College of Engineering decided to reappropriate the remaining lab equipment due to continuing interest in nanomaterial research

Fox News aired a second segment regarding Cornell’s “liberal bias” on The O’Reilly Factor Monday evening

Last week, the program aired a piece on a Sun report that found 96 percent of faculty members who made political donations donated to liberal campaigns over the last four years During the piece, Cornell officials were seen asking reporter Jesse Watters to stop interviewing students on

reporter Jesse Watters’ shoddy journalism techniques,” Wednesday’s editorial read Bill O’Reilly then played a clip with more student and administrator interviews In response to being described as a “shoddy journalist” by The Sun, Watters joked that he learned the techniques from O’Reilly “

E P A I n c l u d e s

T o m p k i n s C o u n t y A s M e m b e r

O f G r e e n A l l i a n c e

T h e U S En v i ro n m e n t a l

Pro t e c t i o n A g e n c y re c o g n i ze d

To m p k i n s C o u n t y a s a m e m -

b e r o f i t s Gr e e n Po w e r

t n e r s h i p a p r o g r a m t h a t s u p p o r t s o r g a n i z a t i o n s u s i n g re n e w a b l e e n e r g y

a c c o r d i n g t o T h e It h a c a

Jo u r n a l T h e c o u n t y re d u c e s i t s u s e o f c o n ve n t i o n a l e l e c -

t r i c i t y by p ro d u c i n g 8 4 , 0 0 0

k i l ow a t t h o u r s p e r ye a r o f e l e c t r i c i t y w i t h s o l a r p a n e l s a n d b u y i n g w i n d p owe r e n e rg y c re d i t s , t h e a r t i c l e s a i d

T h e c o u n t y ’ s c o m p re h e n s i ve

p l a n a l s o l a y s o u t s t e p s f o r re d u c i n g i t s c a r b o n e m i s s i o n s by 2 0 p e rc e n t by 2 0 2 0

C o r n e l l R e c e i v e s C o l l e c t i o n o f V e l v e t

U n d e r g r o u n d I t e m s

T h e C o r n e l l Un i v e r s i t y L i b r a r i e s h a s r e c e i v e d 2 5 b oxe s o f i t e m s re l a t i n g t o t h e

Ve l v e t Un d e r g r o u n d a m i d - t w e n t i e t h - c e n t u r y r o c k b a n d t h a t w a s r e l a t i v e l y u n s u c c e s s f u l c o m m e rc i a l l y i n i t s l i f e t i m e b u t i s n ow re c o gn i ze d a s o n e o f t h e g re a t e s t i n t h e h i s t o r y o f i t s g e n r e , a c c o rd i n g t o t h e Un i ve r s i t y T h e d o c u m e n t s we re d o n a t e d by

c o l l e c t o r Jo h a n Ku g e l b e r g a n d f o r m t h e l a r g e s t c o m p i l at i o n o f Ve l ve t Un d e r g ro u n d m a t e r i a l i n a n y u n i v e r s i t y T h e c o l l e c t i o n i n c l u d e s r a re p o s t e r s , h a n d w r i t t e n s e t l i s t s a n d p h o t o g r a p h s o f p e r f o rm a n c e s “ Wi t h t h i s c o l l e c t i o n , we

c a n s e e h ow t h e Ve l ve t s c a m e t o b e s e e n a s o n e o f t h e m o s t i n f l u e n t i a l ro c k b a n d s o f t h e i r e r a , ” s a i d r a re a n d m a n u s c r i p t c u r a t o r K a t h e r i n e Re a g a n i n a p re s s re l e a s e

H a c k e r s P u b l i s h N a m e s O f K u K l u x K l a n A c t i v i s t s

T h e o n l i n e a c t i v i s t o r g an i z a t i o n A n o n y m o u s w h i c h e x p l o i t s s e c u r i t y f l a w s t o o b t a i n i n f o r m a t i o n s u pp o r t i n g i t s p o l i t i c a l a g e n d a p u b l i s h e d t h e n a m e s o f d o z e n s o f Ku K l u x K l a n a c t i v i s t s ye s t e rd a y, a c c o rd i n g t o A n o n H Q , t h e g r o u p ’ s n e w s we b s i t e A n o n y m o u s h a d p re v i o u s l y p ro m i s e d t

Eric Degenfelder ’86 Provides Inside Look Into $5B DuPont Sale

By JOSH GIRSKY Sun Staff Writer

l

o n d o l l a r

A f t e r s e ve r i n g t i e s w i t h Du Po n t , De g e n f e l d e r s a i d h e re n a m e d t h e c o m p a n y A x a l t a i n o rd e r t o g i ve i t a u n i q u e i d e n t i t y, o n e i n d ep e n d e n t f ro m Du Po n t Ma n y p e o p l e a s s o c i a t e Du p o n t w i t h “ t h i s re d ova l a n d s c i e n c e ” a c c o rd i n g t o De g e n f e l d e r He s a i d t h a t h e a n d t h e o t h e r f o u n d e r s o f w a n t e d t o b r a n d A x a l t a a s m o re c o s t u m e r f o c u s e d , f a s t p a c e d a n d

d y n a m i c De g e n f e l d e r a l s o s a i d t h a t h e l e a r n e d d u r i n g t h e t r a n s f o r m a t i o n t h a t a c o m p a n y ’ s t r a n s i t i o n p e r i o d h i g h l i g h t s t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f s t ro n g i n t e r n a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n , t o p re ve n t u n s e t t l i n g s e n t i m e n t s “ T h e w o r l d d o e s n ’ t s t a n d s t i l l , ” h e s a i d “A n y i n d u s t r y yo u l o o k a t i s g o i n g t h ro u g h r a p i d c h a n g e , a n d t h a t c re a t e s m e r g e r a n d a c q u is i t i o n a c t i v i t y Pr i va t e e q u i t y t a k e s a d va n t a g e o f t h a t ” De g e n f e l d e r s a i d t h a t s i n c e t h e c o a t i n g b r a n d s e ve re d f ro m

Du Po n t , i t h a s b e c o m e s u c c e s s f u l a n d h a s d e ve l o p e d f a c t o r i e s a n d re s e a rc h d e ve l o p m e n t o f f i c e s a ro u n d t h e w o r l d “ We’ve g o t a g l o b a l f o o t p r i n t t o s e r ve o u r c u s t o m e r s , ” h e s a i d “

We h a ve m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n t h e Un i t e d St a t e s b u t a l s o i n So u t h

A m e r i c a , i n Eu ro p e a n d i n A s i a We n e e d a g l o b a l s u p p l y a n d s u p -

p o r t n e t w o rk t o s e r ve o u r a u t o m o t i ve c u s t o m e r s ”

De g e n f e l d e r, s a i d h i s s p e c i f i c e x p e r i e n c e s e l l i n g t h e p a i n t c o a t i n g c o m p a n y t o t h e p r i va t e e q u i t y f i r m T h e C a r l y l e Gro u p i s re l e va n t t o a n yo n e w h o p l a n s t o w o rk i n t h e b u s i n e s s w o r l d “ If yo u g e t o u t t h e re a n d yo u ’ re w o rk i n g i n i n d u s t r y, i t i s l i k e l y t h a t yo u ’ re g o i n g t o c o m e i n t o c o n t a c t w i t h s o m e a c t i v i t y l i k e t h i s s o o n e r o r l a t e r [ ] Yo u m i g h t g e t b o u g h t by p r i va t e e q u i t y, ” h e s a i d “ I w o u l d e n c o u r a g e yo u t o j u s t r u n w i t h i t ”

Harvard Professor Ends Run for Presidency

By THE HARVARD CRIMSON

Following unsuccessful efforts to earn a spot on the stage at televised Democratic presidential debates, Har vard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig has ended his unusual bid for president of the United States In a YouTube video released Monday entitled “ The Democrats have changed the rules,” Lessig said he was no longer running for the nomination, pointing to new restrictive rules for participating in the debates

Without the chance to stand behind a p o d i u m n e x t t o m o re m a i n s t re a m Democratic candidates like Hillar y Clinton, Lessig, who has focused his campaign on elec-

tion law and campaign finance reform, said that his chances of election had all but vani s h e d By t h e De m o c r a t i c r u l e s , L e s s i g ’ s polling numbers were not high enough to qualify for the second Democratic debate, he said “It is now clear that the party won ’ t let me be a candidate, and I can ’ t ask people to support a campaign that I know can ’ t even get before the members of the Democratic party, ” Lessig said in the video “Or to ask my team or my family to make a sacrifice even greater than what they have already made ” Lessig’s candidacy began over the summer, when he announced his intention to run as a “referendum” candidate to reform campaign

finance and election laws Under Lessig’s original plan, he campaigned on his narrow election reform platform, hoping to pass widescale legislation when he took office and then resign the presidency to his vice president A long-time reform activist, Lessig launched a political action committee in 2014, called the Mayday PAC, to support candidates fighting the influence of big money in politics

When Lessig raised an initial $1 million by Labor Day, he formally launched his campaign, taking a leave of his absence from his day job as a Har vard Law professor and hitting the trail in New Hampshire

Soon, though, Lessig’s campaign ran into issues as voters and the media questioned his plans to resign the presidency In an Oct 17

changed one of his campaign promises in hopes of increasing his credibility with voters, announcing that he would stay on as president if he were elected

“If the Democrats won ’ t take seriously a candidate with a viable, credible, and professionally managed campaign just because it includes a promise to step aside once the work is done, then fine,” he wrote in the essay “You win I drop that promise ”

Now, less than a month after his strategy overhaul, Lessig has ended his bid for the Democratic nomination all together, though he promised he would stay committed to the issue of campaign finance reform

“I must today end my campaign for the Democratic nomination and turn to the question of how best to continue to press for this reform now, ” Lessig said

STEPHAN CROWLEY / THE NEW YORK TIMES

President Barack Obama signs the two-year budget agreement at the White House Monday

Nanomaterials Research Lab Opens to Public

characterization of materials, according to Van Dover

The lab will now be open to all students, researchers and private companies who are willing to pay a fee to use the lab’s equipment, according to Prof Robert Van Dover, materials science and engineering, the center ’ s co-director

“The main raison d’être for CNET is the service it provides to Cornell faculty, staff and student researchers,” he said “It will enhance their productivity and make possible studies that would otherwise be prohibitively expensive ”

Van Dover said the lab’s new public status will help Cornellian users develop technology in a way that extends beyond economic research as well as attracting the interest of outside companies He said he believes Cornell faculty research groups will be the primary users, with some use coming from start-ups and smaller companies

In its first month of operation, the lab was commissioned by 30 unique users, including some not affiliated with Cornell The lab has 17 items of sophisticated equipment available for synthesis, processing and

This equipment can be used to develop and analyze materials for carbon capture and conversion, electrochemical energy storage and innovating methods of biomedicine and drug delivery, according to the University

The University believes the new lab could also potentially be used to encourage partnerships between Cornell and various private companies These interactions could create the atmosphere of a business incubator for students interested in entrepreneurship, in addition to attracting interest from national companies

While the center will now generate revenue for Cornell, its directors said commercial benefits did not lead to the lab becoming public

“[The lab’s aim is to] make the state-of-the-art facilities of CNET available to researchers across the campus and beyond will enable studies that would otherwise require them to buy or rent expensive equipment, ” Van Dover said

Phoebe Keller can be reached at pkeller@cornellsun com

TRIGGER WARNING Continued from page 1

i n g p e o p l e t o t h e i r s o u r c e o f a n x i e t y i n s m a l l d o s e s , t h e a r t ic l e a r g u e d How e v e r, re s p o n d i n g t o T h e A t l a n t i c p i e c e i n a n o p - e d i n T h e Ne w Yo r k Ti m e s , Pr o f K a t e M a n n e , p h i l o s o p h y, d e f e n d e d h e r u s e o f t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s a n d s a i d s h e h a s b e e n u s i n g t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s s i n c e s h e b e g a n t o l e c t u re By p r ov i d i n g s t u d e n t s a s i mp l e w a r n i n g a b o u t p o t e n t i a l l y u n c o m f o r t a b l e o r s e n s i t i v e t o pi c s a h e a d o f t i m e i n t h e s y ll a b u s , Ma n n e w r o t e t h a t s h e h o p e s s t u d e n t s a re p re p a re d f o r a n y e m o t i o n a l re s p o n s e s t h e y m a y h a v e a n d c a n b e t t e r i n t e ra c t w i t h c o u r s e m a t e r i a l “ T h e t h o u g h t b e h i n d t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s i s n ’ t j u s t t h a t t h e s e s t a t e s a r e h i g h l y u n p l e a s a n t ( a l t h o u g h t h e y c e r t a i n l y a re ) , ” Ma n n e w r o t e i n t h e c o l u m n “ It’s t h a t t h e y t e m p o r a r i l y re nd e r p e o p l e u n a b l e t o f o c u s , r e g a r d l e s s o f t h e i r d e s i r e o r d e t e r m i n a t i o n t o d o s o Tr i g g e r w a r n i n g s c a n w o r k t o p re v e n t o r c o u n t e r a c t t h i s ” B e y o n d t h e p o s i t i v e o r n e g at i v e e f f e c t s o f t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s o n t h e m e n t a l h e a l t h o f s t ud e n t s , h ow e v e r, t h e d e b a t e s u rr o u n d i n g t r i g g e r w a r n i n g u s a g e h a s e x t e n d e d t o i t s i m p l i c a t i o n s w i t h f re e s p e e c h So m e p e o p l e w o r r y t h a t f e a r o f s h o w i n g p o t e n t i a l l y t r i g g e r i n g m a t e r i a l c o u l d h i n d e r f re e s p e e c h , w h i l e

o t h e r s a r g u e d t h a t t r i g g e r w a r n -

i n g s c re a t e e n v i r o n m e n t s t h a t b e t t e r a l l ow f re e s p e e c h In a m e e t i n g w i t h re p o r t e r s l a s t m o n t h , Pre s i d e n t El i z a b e t h G a r re t t s a i d w h i l e s h e “ w o u l d n e v e r r e q u i r e ” p r o f e s s o r s t o w a r n s t u d e n t s a b o u t t r i g g e r s , s h e b e l i e v e s p r o f e s s o r s ’ f re e d o m t o t e a c h c e r t a i n t o p i c s w a s i n e xt r i c a b l y t i e d t o t h e i r f re e d o m o f s p e e c h “ I f t h e y w i s h t o d o t h a t , t h e y

h a v e t h a t r i g h t , ” G a r re t t s a i d “ I f t h e y w i s h n o t t o d o t h a t , t h e y a l s o , i n m y v i e w, h a v e t h a t r i g h t ” ‘ T h i s I s T h e P o l i t e T h i n g T o D o ’ W h i l e M a n n e w r o t e t h a t t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s b e g a n o n t h e In t e r n e t a s a w a y t o a c c o m m o d a t e u s e r s w i t h P TS D , Pr o f D a v i d Pi z a r r o , p s yc h o l o g y, s a i d t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n a r o u n d f o r a m u c h l o n g e r t i m e “ I t h i n k p r o f e s s o r s h a v e b e e n a w a r e t h a t t h i s i s t h e p o l i t e t h i n g t o d o f o r q u i t e s o m e t i m e , ” Pi z a r r o s a i d “ Ev e r s i n c e m a j o r a c a d e m i c i n s t i t u t i o n s h a v e h a d p r o f e s s o r s t e a c h a b o u t t h i n g s t h a t a re s e n s i t i v e , k i n d a n d p a t i e n t a n d g o o d p r o f e s s o r s h a v e t r i e d t o [ w a r n t h e i r s t ud e n t s ] ” E x p l a i n i n g t h e u s e o f t h e t e r m “ t r i g g e r, ” Pi z a r r o s a i d i t w a s u s e d t o a c c o u n t f o r a w i d e r a n g e o f re s p o n s e s , b u t t h a t t h e v a g u e n e s s o f t h e t e r m h a d l e d t o m o re d e b a t e o n t h e t o p i c “ ‘ Tr i g g e r ’ i s a w o rd w e u s e t o l a b e l w h e n s o m e b o d y d o e s a n yt h i n g f r o m b e c o m i n g u p s e t t h a t a d i s c u s s i o n i s b e i n g h a d , a l l t h e w a y t o h a v i n g f u l l - b l ow n p a n i c a t t a c k s o r e x t r e m e a n x i e t y, ” Pi z a r r o s a i d “ It’s a t t e m p t i n g t o c a p t u re a w h o l e w i d e r a n g e o f d i s c o m f o r t ” Pr o f Ju l i a Ma r k ov i t s , p h i l o so p h y, s p e c i f i e d t h a t a t r i g g e r i s l i n k e d t o t r a u m a A t r i g g e r i s “ a g r a p h i c o r d e t a i l e d d e p i c t i o n o r d i s c u s s i o n o f a c o m m o n c a u s e o f t r a u m a t h a t m a y i n d u c e a n e x t re m e l y u n p l e a s a n t , d i s o r i e n t i n g e m ot i o n a l a n d p h y s i c a l re a c t i o n i n s o m e o n e w h o h a s e x p e r i e n c e d s u c h t r a u m a , ” Ma r k ov i t s s a i d S t u d e n t R e a c t i o n s T o T r i g g e r W a r n i n g s Ju s t a s a c a d e m i c s a n d a d m i ni s t r a t o r s h a v e d e b a t e d t h e t o p i c , C o r n e l l s t u d e n t s h a v e a l s o re m a i n e d s p l i t o n t h e u s e o f t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s S a r a h Z u m b a ’ 1 8 , w h o d e f i n e d t r i g g e r s a s s o m e t h i n g t h a t c a u s e s “ a n y k i n d o f n e g at i v e re a c t i o n , i n y o u r ow n p e rs o n a l v e r s i o n o f w h a t ‘ n e g a t i v e ’ m e a n s , ” s a i d s h e d o e s n o t b e l i e v e t h e a r g u m e n t a g a i n s t t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s m a d e s e n s e In p a r t i c u l a r, s h e s a i d T h e

A t l a n t i c ’ s re a s o n i n g t h a t t r i g g e r w a r n i n g s w a s “ c o d d l i n g ” t h e m i n d s o f c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s “d o e sn ’ t m a k e a n y s e n s e ” “ T h e y d o n ’ t h a v e c o n t r o l ov e r w h a t m i g h t b e t r i g g e r i n g , ”

“Professors shouldn’t talk about mental illnesses or rape in class in a way that they think nobody in the class has been affected.” R o w a n G a r r i s o n ’ 1 7

Z u m b a s a i d “ Yo u ’ re n o t c o dd l i n g t h e m [ b y p r ov i d i n g t r i gg e r w a r n i n g s ] , y o u ’ re p re v e n t i n g t h e m f r o m g o i n g t h r o u g h a n o rd e a l ” D a n c y ’ s c h e m i s t r y c l a s s w a s o n e o f m a n y s m a l l i n c i d e n t s o f p r o f e s s o r s b r i n g i n g u p p o t e nt i a l l y t r i g g e r i n g m a t e r i a l i n c l a s s S t u d e n t s a l s o e x p r e s s e d d i s c o m f o r t w i t h g r a p h i c s l i d e s i n a n a t o m y c l a s s e s a n d d i s c u s s i o n s o f m e n t a l i l l n e s s R o w a n G a r r i s o n ’ 1 7 a l s o e x p re s s e d d i s c o m f o r t ov e r p r of e s s o r s “ b r u s h i n g ov e r r a c i s m a n d s e x i s m ” i n c l a s s “ Pr o f e s s o r s s h o u l d n ’ t t a l k a b o u t m e n t a l i l l n e s s e s o r r a p e i n c l a s s i n a w a y t h a t t h e y t h i n k n o b o d y i n t h e c l a s s h a s b e e n a f f e c t e d , ” G a r r i s o n s a i d How e v e r, Ju l i u s K a i re y ’ 1 5 , a f o r m e r Su n o p i n i o n c o l u mn i s t , s a i d s t u d e n t s s o m e t i m e s u s e t h e l a b e l o f “ t r i g g e r ” s i m p l y t o a v o i d t o p i c s t h e y d i s l i k e He a d d e d t h a t d i s c u s s i n g s e n s i t i v e t o p i c s i n c l a s s i s a n o p p o r t u n i t y f o r s t u d e n t s t o e x p o s e t h e ms e l v e s t o a v a r i e t y o f v i e w p o i n t s “ It’s i m p o r t a n t t h a t s t u d e n t s d e a l w i t h m a t e r i a l t h a t t h e y m i g h t f i n d o b j e c t i o n a b l e , j u s t s o t h a t t h e y ’ re a b l e t o l e a r n h ow o t h e r p e o p l e t h i n k , ” K a i r e y s a i d “ Tr i g g e r w a r n i n g s a r e i n c r e a s i n g l y b e i n g a p p l i e d t o m a t e r i a l t h a t i s n ’ t o b j e c t i o n a b l e t o a l a r g e p e r c e n t a g e o f s t ud e n t s , ” K a i re y a d d e d “ T h e y ’ re b e i n g u s e d b y j u s t a f e w s t ud e n t s t o t r y a n d r i d s y l l a b i o f m a t e r i a l t h a t t h e y f i n d p e r s o na l l y o f f e n s i v e ” W h i l e t h e d e b a t e a b o u t t r i gg e r s h a s c e n t e re d o n t h e e f f e c t w a r n i n g s m a y h a v e o n t h e q u a li t y o f h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n a n d f re e s p e e c h , m a n y p r o f e s s o r s a n d s t u d e n t s a r g u e t h a t w a r n i n g s s h o u l d s i m p l y b e a c o m m o n c o u r t e s y i n c l a s s P i z a r r o s a i d p r o f e s s o r s s h o u l d a i m t o b e a b l e t o d i s c u s s p o t e n t i a l l y t r i g g e r i n g t o p i c s i n a w a y t h a t m a k e s s t u d e n t s c o mf o r t a b l e “A n y g o o d p r o f e s s o r o u g h t t o b e s e n s i t i v e t o t h e f a c t t h a t t h e y m i g h t t a l k a b o u t d i s t re s si n g o r d i s t u r b i n g t h i n g s , ” h e s a i d M a n n e a l s o a r g u e d t h a t w h i l e

Stephanie Yan can be reached at syan@cornellsun com

E. coli in Nor thwest Marks Chipotle’s Third Outbreak This Year

SEATTLE (AP) Chipotle closed 43 of its Pacific Northwest locations after the chain’s third foodborne illness this year sickened about two dozen people prompting renewed scrutiny of a company that touts its use of fresh ingredients and farmsourced fare

Cases of the bacterial illness were traced to six of the casual Mexican food restaurants, but the company voluntarily closed down all of its locations in Washington and the Portland, Oregon, area as a precaution as an investigation continues

Three people in the Portland area and 19 people in western Washington have gotten sick with E coli as of Friday Seventeen of them had eaten at a Chipotle restaurant during the past few weeks Eight people have been hospitalized but no deaths have been reported

About a dozen more people were being tested for E coli on Monday in Washington state and health officials were aggressively searching for more cases, said Dr Scott Lindquist, state epidemiologist for communicable diseases for the Washington State Department of Health

Lindquist does not expect the number of sick people to increase dramatically, and he said they are not positive yet that the outbreak is limited to people who ate at Chipotle restaurants over the past few weeks

Those sickened in the E coli outbreak range in age from 11 to 61 Lindquist did not have any detailed information about their medical conditions

Chipotle has faced other recent foodborne outbreaks A salmonella outbreak linked to tomatoes sickened dozens of people in Minnesota beginning in August, according to state health officials In California, health workers said norovirus sickened nearly 100 customers and employees at a Chipotle restaurant in Simi Valley in mid-August

“Having three problems in a couple of months means that Chipotle is not paying attention to food safety like it should,” said Bill Marler, a Seattle food safety lawyer who built his national reputation with the 1993 E coli outbreak at Seattle Jack in the Box restaurants

The common denominator in most food-borne illness outbreaks is poor food safety, Marler said

People should not assume a company that focuses on local and fresh ingredients like Chipotle is going to be immune from food safety issues, he said

“People shouldn’t have a false sense of security that local means safer,” Marler said

Health officials believe the contamination at Chipotle is related to a fresh food product such as lettuce or other produce

The outbreak probably will not be traced to one sick individual or one instance of cross-contamination of food because the cases are connected with various restaurants, said Marisa D’Angeli, medical epidemiologist with the Washington State Department of Health

The company is not planning to close any other restaurants in other states because there is no evidence of a link to other locations, company spokesman Chris Arnold said

Only six restaurants in Washington and Oregon have been connected to the outbreak

“We closed 43 in those states out of an abundance of caution,” Arnold said

Reopening the shuttered locations will depend on the investigation, he said

Allen Adamson of New York marketing consulting firm BrandSimple said the outbreak in Washington state is likely to hurt the brand far beyond the closed stores

“Many consumers will feel, ‘Why risk it?,’ until they find out how it happened,” Adamson said “Consumers have lots of choices ”

Although the shutdown restaurants represent just 2 percent of the company ’ s 1,931 locations, each restaurant brings in about $2 5 million in revenue a year on average, according to Chipotle

Chipotle’s stock fell as much as 5 percent early Monday, but recovered slightly, falling 2 5 percent to close at $624

The decision to close down immediately will help the brand in the long-term, said Laura Ries, president of Atlanta marketing strategy firm Ries & Ries “They went above and beyond what they needed to do,” she said

Customers tend to return to eating foods that caused illnesses as soon as they are assured it’s safe, said Darren Seifer, a food analyst at market research firm NPD Group

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Opening Arguments Likely Today in Trial Of Former New York Assembly Speaker N E W Y O R K ( A P ) St o c k s p o s t e d s o l i d g a i n s

Hi s l a w ye r s s a y f e d e r a l p ro s e c u t o r s a re u n f a i r l y g o i n g a f t e r h i m f o r p r a c t i c e s t h a t h a ve l o n g b e e n s a n c t i o n e d i n A l b a n y Si l ve r, 7 1 , s t e p p e d d ow n f ro m h i s s p e a k e r p o s t a f t e r h i s a r re s t b u t re t a i n e d h i s A s s e m b l y s e a t T h e c h a r g e s h e f a c e s c a r r y a p o t e n t i a l p e n a l t y o f 1 3 0 ye a r s i n p r i s o n u p o n c o n v i c t i o n Mo n t h s a f t e r Si l ve r ’ s a r re s t , p ro s e c u t o r s c h a r g e d t h e s t a t e

Dow Jones Industrial Average Turns Positive for 2015

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Jimmy Carter Says He Feels Fine, Keeps Busy Despite Cancer

MEMPHIS, Tenn (AP) Jimmy Carter resumed his role as Habitat for Humanity’s most prominent booster on Monday, donning a white hard hat and a worn leather belt stocked with his own tools to hammer and saw with other volunteers building a home in Memphis, Tennessee

“ We haven’t cut back on my schedule yet, ” Carter said, seeming invigorated during an Associated Press interview “I know it’s going to come, particularly if my cancer progresses, but we don’t yet know what the result will be from the treatments ”

The former president celebrated his 9

found in his liver and brain But he was sure-footed on the construction site as he moved from one task to another

Arriving ahead of schedule, Carter installed a hammer, measuring tape

and thick pencil on his tool belt Then

hammered nails into place and sawed boards into smaller pieces, occasionally shouting questions or suggestions at the rest of the crew

Hi s w i f e , Ro s a

8 8 , hammered brackets to secure the walls, pulling the nails from her own leather tool belt “Hard work,” she said with a soft laugh

Carter and the Atlanta-based charity have been practically synonymous for more than 30 years His presidential museum even has his work boots and a hammer on display Since leaving the White House, the Carters have personally been involved with 3,943 projects in 14 countries for the charity, which has helped five million people with home construction and repairs Each year since 1984, the couple has volunteered a week of their time to “Carter work projects,” drawing thou-

sands of volunteers The streak seemed at risk in August when he revealed his illness, casting doubt on his ability to travel to a remote region of Nepal this month

Ultimately, doctors approved the trip, but it was cancelled due to concerns about civil unrest in the region, Carter said He told the AP on Sunday that he had been looking for ward to the Nepal build, which would have involved making walls woven of bamboo

“Back in August I didn’t know if I would be physically able or if the doctors would let me go to Nepal, but they finally approved my going, and I was ver y happy and excited about that,” Carter said “ To find out that we couldn’t go because of civil disorder in Nepal was just a ver y serious blow to me, and I presume to the other 2,500 people who were going to join us down there ”

EMMA LICHTENSTEIN 16

AMBER CHEN ’16

NATALIE TSAY ’18 Blogs

JAYNE ZUREK 16

MICHAELA BREW 18

GABRIELLA LEE 16

MIKE SOSNICK 16

EMILY JONES ’18

MADELINE COHEN ’18

PHOEBE KELLER ’18

ADAM BRONFIN ’18

SHANE LEWIS 18

ANUSHKA MEHROTRA ’16

Editorial

A Candidate

For Students

Elie Kirshner ’18 For County Legislature

a t e He h a s va l u a b l e e x p e r i e n c e a s a n a t t o r n e y, a n d u n d e r s t a n d s t h e c o m m u n i t y b o t h a s a re s i d e n t a n d a C o r n e l l a l u m n u s W h i l e h e w o u l d b r i n g a g re a t a m o u n t o f e x p e r ie n c e t o t h e p o s i t i o n , we b e l i e ve t h a t K i r s h n e r i s a m o re f a vo r a b l e c h o i c e K i r s h n e r i s a d m i t t e d l y yo u n g , b u t h i s a g e a n d s t u d e n t s t a t u s a re p a r t o f w h a t d i s t i n g u i s h h i m a s a n a p p ro p r i a t e c a n d i d a t e f o r t h e C o u n t y ’ s Fo u r t h Di s t r i c t K i r s h n e r u n d e rs t a n d s t h e i s s u e s a n d c o n c e r n s p e r t a i n i n g t o It h a c a ’ s l a r g e s t u d e n t p o p u l a t i o n Fu r t h e r m o re , by h a v i n g a s t u d e n t o n t h e L e g i s l a t u re , a d d i t i o n a l o p p o r t u n i t i e s c a n b e c re a t e d f o r C o r n e l l i a n s t o f u r t h e r t h e i r e n g a g e m e n t w i t h t h e c o m m u n i t y, w h i c h h a s b e e n l a c k i n g i n re c e n t ye a r s If e l e c t e d , K i r s h n e r w o u l d n o t b e t h e o n l y yo u n g c a n d i d a t e e l e c t e d t o s e r ve t h e l o c a l c o m m u n i t y i n re c e n t m e m o r y Ma yo r Sva n t e My r i c k ’ 0 9 , w h o i s c u r re n t l y v y i n g f o r m a yo r a l re e l e c t i o n , w o n a s e a t o n C o m m o n C o u n c i l a s a n u n d e r g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t My r i c k i s a t e s t a m e n t t o t h e f a c t t h a t e l e c t i n g s t u d e n t s t o g ove r n m e n t p o s i t i o n s f o s t e r s c o n t i n u e d a n d a c t i ve c i v i c e n g a g e m e n t w i t h a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f t h e c o m m u n i t y t h e s t u d e n t b a s e K i r s h n e r h a s a l re a d y i n t e r n e d f o r My r i c k , m e a n i n g t h a t K i r s h n e r h a s a n u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e re s p o n s i b i l i t i e s o f g ove r n m e n t o f f i c i a l s , a s we l l a s a b ro a d e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f i s s u e s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e It h a c a c o m -

m u n i t y b e yo n d C o r n e l l’s c a m p u s W h i l e s t u d e n t s o u g h t t o e n g a g e w i t h t h e c o m m u n i t y, i t i s i m p e r a t i ve t h a t t h e l o c a l g ove r n m e n t a l s o e

Shared Governance Calls for Fossil-Fuel Divestment

In 2013 the Student Assembly passed a resolution by a ten-to-one margin asking for fossil-fuel divestment asking Cornell to take climate action leadership and asser t its moral integrity by divesting from the fossil fuels that are destroying our planet It has since passed two more resolutions In addition, ever y

sented by ever y other

d them by over whelm-

shared governance is to have real meaning,

s unique, united decision

The scientific consensus is unequivocal burning fossil fuels

i s c a u s i n g c l i m a t e change But for three d e c a d e s , f o s s i l - f u e l companies have conc e a l e d t h e i r o w n

But we can never lead on climate change as long as we insist on profit regardless of environmental and social consequence In any case, it’s likely that fossil-fuel divestment will earn, not cost, u s

would have earned Cornell $47 million And the current divestment targets comprise only one-half of

The scientific consensus is unequivocal burning fossil fuels is causing climate change But for three decades fossil-fuel companies have concealed their own research confirming this We must stand up for honest science by divesting from those who are undermining it.

r e s e a r c h c o n f i r m i n g this, have continued to sow doubt and have actively opposed constr uctive policy changes We must stand up for honest science by divesting from those who are undermining it

Climate change means extreme weather events, pandemic disease, damaged agriculture and economies, water insecurity, hunger, global instability, climate refugees and resource wars Our planet is now its hottest in millennia We are on track to exceed the safe maximum temperature by the time our Cornell freshmen reach middle age These changes are irreversible on the human time-scale and will spiral out of control if we continue business as usual The Pope has asked ever yone to “ discover what each of us can do about it ” So, what can we do?

Cornell took impor tant steps when it accelerated our climate neutrality target date to 2035 and committed to sustainable design at the Tech Campus But we must match technological leadership with ethical leadership by divesting from fossil-fuels Divestment has been effective in the past, from South Africa to our divestment from oil companies operating in the Sudan, and it can have a tremendous impact on public perception and political will

This is a key moment The world’s political leaders will gather in December with the objective of developing a binding climate agreement from all nations And the issue will gain focus in our u p c o m i n g p r e s i d e n t

Institutions with assets totaling $2 6 trillion have already committed to fossil-fuel divestment, most in the last year With our responsibility for scientific integrity and the ste wardship of future generations, universities have a key role to play by divesting By doing so we will make our stand for science clear

than the 14 percent that Cornell divested from South Africa The resolutions call for gradual divestment over 20 years, in syn-

Climate Action Plan progression to carbon

By

must never be burned if the planet is to remain livable By not divesting we are making a cynical bet that they will per form better 20 years from now than they have in the past decade

Moreover, sur veys show that prospective students and their parents care about

green action

A public stance for climate action will raise our stature, and hence our ability to attract the best students, faculty and staff Combining it with our Climate Action Plan and green Tech Campus will make a significant ethical stand But our Ivy League peers are

Indeed, it will require courage for Cornell to stand out from the pack But, living up to our progressive tradition will bring re wards beyond fulfilling our duty

Climate change is the most difficult c

d because much of what it means in human suffering won ’ t be apparent until it’s too late That has made it too easy to deny the implications of the science, whether for financial gain or because they are so difficult to face Public education and outreach is our essential, critical job, and divestment is the best way to do it

Each shared governance assembly has asked for divestment Whether by action or inaction, Cornell is taking a stand, determining our legacy Cornell is one of the most prestigious universities in the world; our actions set an example for others to follow Twenty years from now, when climate change is really hurting, we will be asked what we did when we had the chance We have the power to do something important right now I hope that Cornell will be able to answer, “ We led on climate action We did what was right ”

The Crazy Thing About Mental Health Week

t r e s s o f C o r n e l l e v e r y d a y Bu t o n l y o n a n o n y m o u s p l a t f o r m s , s u c h a s Y i k Ya k o r O v e r h e a r d a t

C o r n e l l , d o t h e t r u e c o s t s o f t h i s e n o r m o u s s t r e s s b e g i n t o s u rf a c e Fi v e y e a r s a g o , i n r e s p o n s e t o t h e s u i c i d e s o f s i x s t u d e n t s , C o r n e l l b u i l t f e n c e s a n d p o s t e d s e c u r i t y g u a r d s a n d i n s t a l l e d c a m e r a s o n t h e b r i d g e s t h a t s p a n i t s g o r g e s Tw e n t y - n i n e p e op l e , i n c l u d i n g f o u r t e e n C o r n e l l s t u d e n t s a n d o n e It h a c a Hi g h

S c h o o l s t u d e n t , j u m p e d f r o m C o r n e l l b r i d g e s b e t w e e n 1 9 9 0 a n d 2 0 1 0 , a c c o r d i n g t o a s t u d y o n s u i c i d e s t h e Un i v e r s i t y c o m m i s s i o n e d i n 2 0 1 0 T h e n - p r e s i d e n t D a v i d S k o r t o n p u s h e d f o r t h e e x p a n s i o n o f G a n n e t t He a l t h S e r v i c e s ’ m e n t a l h e a l t h c o u n s e l i n g Pe r m a n e n t n e t s w e r e i n s t a l l e d o n f i v e C o r n e l l b r i d g e s L a s t m o n t h , a s t h e u n i v e r s i t y p r o c l a i m e d o n c a m p u s a n d o n l i n e , h e l d C o r n e l l s f i r s t “ Me n t a l He a l t h Aw a r e n e s s We e k It s p u r p o s e w a s t o “ s t o m p o u t s t i g m a ” s u r r o u n d i n g m e n t a l h e a l t h a t C o r n e l l A s a d m i n i s t r a t o r s a r e q u i c k t o p o i n t o u t , t h e s u i c i d e r a t e a t C o r n e l l i s l ow e r t h a n t h e n a t i o n a l a v e r a g e o f 6 6

t o 7 5 d e a t h s p e r 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 s t u d e n t s T h e 2 0 1 0 c h a n g e s i n m e n -

The real issue is the University’s failure to sincerely address the underlying causes of mental illness at Cornell.

t a l h e a l t h s e r v i c e s h a v e l e d m o r e s t u d e n t s t o s e e k h e l p f r o m t h e

u n i v e r s i t y ’ s C o u n s e l i n g a n d Ps yc h o l o g i c a l Se r v i c e s ( C A P S )

How e v e r, a s Re b e c c a K r u g e r p o i n t e d o u t i n a r e c e n t D a i l y

Su n b l o g p o s t , f o r a l l o f t h e l i f e - s a v i n g w o r k t h a t t h e G a n n e t t s t a f f d o e s , i t i s w o e f u l l y u n d e r s t a f f e d a n d s t r u g g l e s t o a d d r e s s t h e u r g e n t n e e d s o n c a m p u s : T h e r e a r e 2 1 c o u n s e l o r s f o r t h e

2 , 8 0 0 s t u d e n t s w h o u s e C A P S e a c h y e a r, o r a d a u n t i n g 1 3 3 s t ud e n t s f o r e v e r y c o u n s e l o r It’s a s h a m e , b u t n o s u r p r i s e , t h a t w h e n a s t u d e n t c a l l s G a n n e t t ’ s e m e r g e n c y s u p p o r t l i n e , h e o r s h e i s t y p i c a l l y a s k e d t o w a i t w e e k s t o r e c e i v e t r e a t m e n t Ho p e f u l l y t h e o n g o i n g e x p a n s i o n o f G a n n e t t w i l l a d d r e s s t h e s e p r o b l e m s , b u t f o r n ow t h e y r e m a i n Ye t i n s p i t e o f a l l o f t h e a t t e n t i o n t h e y r e c e i v e , s t i g m a a n d t h e r e s o u r c e s h o r t a g e a t G a n n e t t a r e n ’ t o u r b i g g e s t m e n t a l h e a l t h p r o b l e m s T h e r e a l i s s u e i s t h e Un i v e r s i t y ’ s f a i l u r e t o s i nc e r e l y a d d r e s s t h e u n d e r l y i n g c a u s e s o f m e n t a l i l l n e s s a t C o r n e l l No t u n l i k e i t s s t r e s s e d s t u d e n t s , t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f

C o r n e l l Un i v e r s i t y i s a l l t o o p r o n e t o a c t i n g a s i f e v e r y t h i n g i s f i n e T h e h i s t o r y o f s u i c i d e a t C o r n e l l t e l l s a d i f f e r e n t s t o r y No

p h o t o s h o o t o n Ho P l a z a , a n d n o s o c i a l m e d i a c a m p a i g n w i t h a h a s h t a g t h r ow n t o g e t h e r i n a f o c u s g r o u p w i l l c h a n g e t h a t No n e t p r e v e n t s s u i c i d a l f e e l i n g s T h e i n c r e a s e i n G a n n e t t s t a f f i n g i n 2 0 1 0 w a s a n i m p o r t a n t s t e p i n t h e r i g h t d i r e c t i o n , b u t a c h a n g e i n G a n n e t t i s n o t a c h a n g e i n t h e C o r n e l l e x p e r ie n c e I f i n s a n i t y i s c h a n g i n g n o t h i n g a n d e x p e c t i n g a d i f f e r e n t r e s u l t , t h e n o u r a t t i t u d e t ow a rd s m e n t a l h e a l t h i s i n s a n e To t h e c o m m u n i t y h e r e a t C o r n e l l , t h e s t u d e n t s , t h e p r o f e s s i o n a l s a t G a n n e t t , t h e Un i v e r s i t y s t a f f a n d f a c u l t y a n d t o Pr e s i d e n t G a r r e t t , I s a y : L e t ’ s h a v e a r e a l m e n t a l h e a l t h w e e k L e t ’ s t a l k a b o u t d e p r e s s i o n L e t ’ s t a l k a b o u t s u i c i d e L e t ’ s t a l k a b o u t t h e c r u s h i n g w o r k l o a d t h a t m o s t s t u d e n t s s t r u g g l e w i t h , a s w e l l a s t h e s i g n i f i c a n t d i s p a r i t y i n w o r k l o a d , d i f f i c u l t y a n d g r a d i n g s t a n d a rd s b e t w e e n t h e s e v e n u n d e r g r a d u a t e s c h o o l s L e t ’ s t a l k a b o u t g r a d e d e f l a t i o n , a n d s t u d e n t i n a b i l i t y t o f u l l y e n g a g e w i t h a c a d e m i c , a t h l e t i c a n d s o c i a l g r o u p s o n c a m p u s L e t ’ s t a l k a b o u t r a m p a n t a b u s e o f a l c o h o l a n d “ s t u d y d r u g s ” L e t ’ s t a l k a b o u t h ow Gr e e k L i f e i m p a c t s o u r s o c i a l s c e n e , a n d t h e r o l e a n d f o r m s t u d e n t g ov e r n m e n t s h o u l d t a k e L e t

Question Candidates, Not Questioners

On Sunday night, representatives from 13 Republican presidential campaigns staff from the Carly Fiorina team was absent met in Virginia to discuss the format of future debates and to decide whether the Republican National Committee would have any role in the proceedings The assembly culminated after days of backlash ensuing CNBC’s handling of the Republican debate last week During the debate, Ted Cruz slammed the moderators as untrustworthy while Marco Rubio panned journalist John Harwood for misrepresenting his tax plan Chris Christie found a breakout moment in questioning the legitimacy of questions surrounding a billion-dollar unregulated betting industry

The resulting demands from the campaign summit were sent out to future debate hosts, including Fox Business Network and CNN, without input from the RNC, which had previously managed debate criteria and logistics After some candidates had proposed including all 14 candidates on one stage or creating two randomly selected seven-candidate debates, the actual demands were tame in nature; asking only for two hour limits, thirty second opening and closing statements and equal speaking time

Days after a handful of Congressional Republicans forced out Speaker of the House John Boehner, the presidential candidates have moved to squeeze out the Republican National Committee in the debate process, which displays the latest fracture between establishment and dissidents The CNBC debate was disastrous But it wasn ’ t the fault of the moderators

Perhaps Ted Cruz best summed the feelings of candidates and their supporters with his mid-debate tirade against the media, exclaiming “You look at the questions: ‘Donald Trump, are you a comic-book villain?’ ‘Ben Carson, can you do math?’ John Kasich, will you insult two people over here?’ ‘Marco Rubio, why don't you resign?’ ‘Jeb Bush, why have your numbers fallen?’ How about talking about the substantive issues the people care about?”

To be fair to the moderators, the answer to that first question may very well be a yes All jokes aside, the questions presented to Mr Trump regarding how he’d get the Mexican government to pay for a wall and how he’d deport 11 million people are squarely within the substantive scope of the landscape Republican rhetoric has shaped

When mentioning Ben Carson, Cruz was referring to the moderator ’ s pushback against Carson’s tax plan The exchange began when Becky Quick asked Carson how he planned to fund the government with a 10 percent tax rate; a proposal that would cut the revenue the federal government currently collects in half Carson asserted he never said such a thing (Carson flashback to

the first Republican debate: “You make $10 billion, you pay a billion You make $10, you pay one”), and that the rate would actually be closer to 15 percent

Carson persisted in the third debate, “If you ’ re talking about an $18 trillion economy, you ’ re talking about a 15 percent tax on your gross domestic product You’re talking about $2 7 trillion We have a budget closer to $3 5 trillion But if you also apply that same 15 percent to

first-term belonged to women ” This is obviously false, yet in the following days Fiorna appeared on CNN and in the Wall Street Journal stating, “No, I’m not using the wrong data The liberal media doesn’t like data Perhaps the liberal media doesn ’ t like facts ”

This past Sunday, Fiorina went on ABC to concede, “In this particular case, the fact checkers are correct This is what the liberal media always does, it attacks the messenger,

several other things, including corporate taxes, and including the capital gains taxes, you make that amount up pretty quickly ”

But the tax base is not the gross domestic product in its entirety For this math to work, you’d have to tax a base representing 100 percent of the economy, a proposal that would necessitate a more expansive tax code

Even more fireworks were in store in a testy altercation regarding the tax plan of Marco Rubio Harwood started his line of questioning by asking the Senator why his proposed tax plan, as scored by the conser vative-leaning Tax Foundation, would give highincome earners nearly double the after-tax income increase compared to middle-income earners Mr Rubio deflected the question by pivoting to a discussion of low-income tax scales and then blasted Harwood for writing a story on the issue that had to be then later corrected Harwood says, “No I did not ” Rubio says, “You did No, you did ” Rubio gets wild applause

In reality, it was a tweet Harwood had corrected that referred to numbers the Tax Foundation derived from the Rubio plan In their assessment, the Foundation concluded that middle-class earners would receive a 15 3 percent increase, while top earners would see a 27 9 percent increase, or about a doubled increase in after-tax income Furthermore, a March New York Times assessment of the Tax Foundation method of scoring stated, “I discussed the Tax Foundation report with 10 public finance economists ranging across the ideological spectrum, all of whom said its estimates of the economic effects of tax cuts were too aggressive ‘This would not pass muster as an undergraduate’s model at a top university,’ said Laurence Kotlikoff, a Boston University professor whom the Tax Foundation specifically encouraged me to call ” Elsewhere in the debate, Carly Fiorina claimed that, “92 percent of the jobs lost during Barack Obama’s

By dragging along the investigation at “glacial pace,” the Committee makes their intention to influence presidentia politics in an attempt to gratify a decades old partisan vendetta CORRECTIONS

trying to avoid the message ”

Luckily for Rubio and Fiorina, the Republican candidates have quickly discovered that any legitimate question pushing candidates outside of their prescribed narrative will swiftly be answered by them questioning the questioner and bashing the media Facts are attacks and a message need no root in reality, but instead merely needs to be a fantasy of what candidates and their supporters wish to hear When tuning in to a presidential debate, viewers assume a certain degree of truth After all, many of the candidates are former or sitting Senators and Governors

After the debate Frank Luntz went on Fox News to discuss the Ted Cruz outburst, saying, “I've been doing this since 1996 This is a special moment I've never tested in any primary debate a line that scored as well as this ”

At a time when debates are setting record-viewership numbers, the notion that candidates will be believed in deceit and rewarded for avoiding criticism and lampooning journalists is a dangerous one

Allowing candidates in a debate of either party to perpetrate their own concocted narratives that loosely rely on reality isn’t a debate, it’s a press conference

Oh, and the question that went unanswered and launched Mr Cruz into his confession of media contempt: “Senator Cruz Congressional Republicans, Democrats and the White House are about to strike a compromise that would raise the debt limit, prevent a government shutdown and calm financial markets that fear of another Washington-created crisis is on the way Does your opposition to it show that you ' re not the kind of problem-solver American voters want?”

‘Making the Most of the Night’

C A R L Y R A E J E P S E N A T B A R T O N

BY MIKE SOSNICK Arts and Entertainment Editor

Nearly ever y student knew that Carly Rae Jepsen would be playing at Barton Hall on Sunday, but there weren ’ t many that seemed to be going There wasn ’ t a steady stream of them trudging up from Collegetown, and people that I talked to treated the fact that I was going more as a gag than a given The queue for laughably ineffective pat-downs at the entrance was nonexistent and the slim number of people already in Barton at 7:30 didn’t grow much ahead of the headliner’s set

The few stragglers didn’t miss much, though The night’s opener was the wholly replaceable St Lucia, a band you probably know for that indie-pop song you can sing half the lyrics to but can ’ t Walking into the m neon-lit Urban O

p a t t e r n e d b u t t o n t o n e d , h a n d s clapped, tambou

w e re s l a p p e d a n massive fan kept

s i n g e r Je a n - P Grober’s undercut ing With only t

t h re e m u s i c i a n s five-person band their instruments given moment, crowd responded to Grober’s inquir you ready to jump

What St Lucia’s se originality, it mad the most synth-po to describe with purposefully bland words like fun by peo ple who probably use “Brooklyn” as an adjective

I don’t think I was alone in forgetting that “Good Time” is (partly) a Carly Rae Jepsen track; to me, it had always been Owl City’s “ song that isn’t ‘Fireflies ’” But “Good Time” was still enough of a summer banger to keep the crowd screaming, even if the bassist’s attempt at the male vocals fell a bit flat The song ended up being quite representative of the concert itself, with its refrain of “ We don’t even have to tr y, it’s always a good time” proving to be a fine motto for the evening Jepsen can belt out the most formulaic, dead-simple pop hits and it’s still a blast

“Good Time” was no exception

As Carly Rae Jepsen (praised be her name) took the stage to 101 Dalmatians soundbytes, the crowd didn’t seem much thicker While I can ’ t imagine that’s what CCC wanted out of a concert that nearly ever y student knew was happening, a sparsely packed Barton Hall was exactly what I needed to flail my limbs with reckless abandon in a vague approximation of dancing The extra space proved immediately necessar y as the Cruella de Vil-costumed Canadian she was compensating for missing Halloween on the plane launched into the disco pulse of “Run Away With Me” with the help of a band clad in dog ears and spots Jepsen crooned for a crowd which, although small in number, was massive in its singalong fer vor

Cruella had already shed her faux fur vest when she proclaimed, in the middle of “ Tiny Little Bows,” that she “didn’t mean to turn trip show” as she heels Conveniently, cannons shot off to this decidedly une that would end up requiring a elp This refreshingly wholesome m the 30-year old came in sharp to anyone who was at the same wo years earlier for Ke$ha’s show (or ajor pop concerts, for that matter) sex appeal was high on the list of ies Therein lies much of Jepsen’s she’s no more threatening than dhood smile or a jar of jellybeans may be short on substance, but her harine disposition leaves little to disng off her heels didn’t do much to ge presence, but her coy discomfort lcome product of her manufactured r hands through her hair ever y so often in an attempt at passion, but it was impossible to take it seriously with Cruella-inspired grey streaks Carly Rae defiantly declared she was over dwelling on boys in a bout of mass-produced pseudo-feminism, and stopped herself before uttering what, to her, were “bad words”: “bitching about boys ” How edgy! Her weakly uninspired attempts at subversion only highlighted how cloying she really is, but that’s where her allure squarely lies Would you be dancing you tushie off to “Boy Problems” if she actually reflected thoughtfully on her relationship issues? Didn’t think so Following a few deeper cuts (in relative terms, obviously) that could be loosely deemed the show’s “e•mo•tional” section, she capped off the night with the two tracks ever yone was expecting her to end on: “Call Me Maybe” and “I Really Like You ” However much Jepsen may hate those songs by

now, it didn’t show on Sunday night She rattled through them with all the passion that this dedicated fan was hoping for To say that those seven-ish minutes were a life highlight is probably an exaggeration, but the fact that such an acutely unchallenging pop set could enter that conversation speaks volumes about Carly Rae’s strange, infectious appeal After the set concluded with a guitar solo from my favorite dalmatian, Tavish, I rode a powerful wave of cheerfully stupefied confusion, unadulterated bliss and inconveniently pooled sweat out of Barton’s alternate universe and back into the real world

Mike Sosnick is a senior in the College of Arts and Sciences He can be reached at arts-and-entertainment-editor@cornellsun com

P I N N I N G S I N G L E S n e w a n d n o t

t f i ve d a y s , b ro k e n t h e U S re c o rd f o r f i r s t - we e k d i g i t a l s a l e s a n d s e n t Ad e l e p l u n g i n g s t r a i g h t b a c k i n t o t h e l i m e l i g h t T h e re ’ s o n e t h i n g I c a n s a y f o r s u re : T h e s o n g i s ve r y m u c h i n a l i g n m e n t w i t h h e r p re v i o u s w o rk It’s a s o m e w h a t m i n i m a l i s t i c ye t e x t re m e l y c a t c h y t r a c k t h a t e m p h a s i ze s t h e m a n y c o l o r s o f t h e a r t i s t ’ s b e a u t i f u l , s m o k y vo i c e St a r t i n g f ro m s o f t p i a n o c h o rd s u n d e r h e r c ro o n i n g vo i c e a n d s we l l i n g i n t o a p a s s i o n a t e re f r a i n w i t h a s t y l e t h a t i s d i s t i n c t i ve l y Ad e l e ’ s , “ He l l o ” d o e s a g o o d j o b o f re i n t ro d u c i n g h e r vo i c e t o o u r e a r s Ye s , s h e ’ s b a c k , a n d s h e ’ s b a c k i n s t y l e “ He l l o ” i s a g re a t o p e n i n g t r a c k f

S c h i f f S u b l i m e a t C a r n e g i e H a l l

BY TYRAN GRILLO Sun Staff Writer

s t I n a d d i t i o n t o i t s s u b l i m e m u s i c

Tyran Grillo is a graduate student at Cornell University He can be reached at tcg32@cornell edu

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Does Instant Replay Have a Place in Sports?

SHATZMAN

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t u re s ” Pr i o r t o t h e 2 0 1 4 s e a s o n , re p l a y i n b a s e b a l l w a s u s e d a l m o s t e xc l u -

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c h a n g e s i n t h e s y s t e m B e s i d e s re v i e w i n g b a l l s a n d s t r i k e s , a l m o s t a n y c a l l c a n b e re v i e we d by u m p i re s a t t h e Re p l a y Op e r a t i o n s C e n t e r, w h i c h re l a y s t h e d e c i s i o n t o t h e o nf i e l d u m p i re s Ma n a g e r s a re a f f o rde d c h a l l e n g e s , s i m i l a r t o t h o s e i n t h e N F L , d u r i n g w h i c h a m a n a g e r c a n c o n s u l t v i a p h o n e w i t h s o m eo n e w h o d e t e r m i n e s w h e t h e r t h e p l a y i s w o r t h c h a l l e n g i n g

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y m ove by e ve r y p e r s o n i n v o l v e d i n t h e g a m e w i l l b e t r a c k e d T h e e f f e c t i v e n e s s o f r e p l a y r e v i e w h a s b e e n s u s p e c t O n Sa t u rd a y, Mi a m i b e a t Du k e o n a Mu s i c C i t y Mi r a c l e - e s q u e t o u c hd o w n a s t i m e e x p i r e d B

T h i s , o f c o u r s e , t a k e s t i m e A re v i e w c a n t a k e s e ve r a l m i n u t e s , e ve n w h e n t h e c a l l a p p e a r s o bv i o u s T h e re a re re g u l a r l u l l s i n t h e a c t i o n Re p l a y o b s t r u c t s g a m e f l ow, w h i c h c a n b e f r u s t r a t i n g f o r b o t h p l a ye r s a n d f a n s Bu t i f t h e i n t e g r i t y o f t h e g

f e n s i v e l i n e p l a y e d a n a m a z i n g g a m e a n d C o n n o r [ O s t r a n d e r ] m a d e g re a t d e c i s i o n s w i t h t h e b a l l ” Ma r re r o i s o n e o f t h e m a n y v a l u a b l e s e n i o r s t h e t e a m w i l l l o s e n e x t y e a r Wi t h 2 2 s e n i o r s o n t h e t e a m t h i s y e a r, t h e r o s t e r w i l l l o o k m u c h d i f f e re n t i n t h e 2 0 1 6 s e a s o n “ We h a v e t o f i l l t h o s e h o l e s , a n d h o p e f u l l y w e p i c k u p s o m e g o o d r e c r u i t s a n d w e h a v e a v e r y s o u n d s t a r t i n g p o i n t g o i n g i n t o n e x t s e a s o n , ” Gu c c i a s a i d “ T h e y [ w i l l ] h a v e t o c o m e t h r o u g h a n d w o r k h a rd i n t h e o f f s e as o n s o t h a t t h e y c a n g e t s t r o n g e r ” Fi n i s h i n g w i t h a w i nn i n g re c o rd t h i s y e a r i s s o m e t h i n g t h e R e d h a s n o t a c c o m p l i s h e d s i n c e 2 0 1 2 A l t h o u g h t h e t e a m ’ s g o a l e a c h y e a r i s t o w i n a c h a m p i o n s h i p , Gu c c i a u n d e r s t a n d s t h a t s i m p l y t a k i n g t h e s e a s o n o n e g a m e a t a t i m e a n d l o o k i n g t o i m p r ov e w e e

t o c o m e a w a y w i t h a w i n S a t u r d a y, u p s e t t i n g t h e t o pr a n k e d t e a m i n t h e c o n f e re n c e , ” s a i d s e n i o r c a p t a i n C h a r l o t t e Ta t e “ Howe ve r, we s t i l l h a ve a l o t t o p l a y f o r a n d h a ve m ove d o n t o l o o k t ow a rd s Da r t m o u t h t h i s c o m i n g we e k e n d ” w a s m i s s e d , s t a t i n g “ T

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winter is coming...

Red Loses to No. 1 NCAA-Bound Princeton

Women try to unseat rst place Ivy League team, but lose to Tigers with no goals on the scoreboard

By ANNA FASMAN Sun Sports Editor

In what has been one of the best seasons for the Cornell women ’ s soccer team in 20 years, the Red had a chance to upset the No 1 team in the Ivy League on Saturday However, Princeton (13-3-0, 6-0 Ivy), coming off of a ninegame winning streak, was able to clinch the Ivy League bid to the NCAA tournament and find its 10th win in a row against the Red (9-3-4, 2-3-1 Ivy)

A characteristically strong Cornell defense did its best to hold off the Tigers, who boast two particularly strong players on the attack Junior goalkeeper Kelsey Tierney earned herself seven saves, a season high for 2015 However, a strong defense was not enough to hold off the Tigers and a somewhat lacking offense sealed the Red’s fate Cornell lost to the Tigers, 2-0

game if it wanted to dethrone the leading Ivy team

“Going into the game we expected Princeton to be strong, considering they were on a 10-game winning streak and have some extremely talented individual players,” Tierney said “They have one of the highest scoring rates in the country so we knew they would be a strong offensive force ”

However, while the Cornell women and Farmer knew that the game would be a tough one, the team still felt disappointed with the result

“We were disappointed in our overall performance,” said senior captain Shanay Fischer “We outplayed them in the second half, but it wasn ’ t enough to make up for some early mistakes that gave them the lead ”

“I did not think we played with enough confidence and that resulted in us also not playing with enough speed to threaten Princeton ”

“I thought we did a good job denying their central defenders the ability to hit long serves, [but] we did only a medium job of possession in the front half and only a medium job of penetrating around the corners, ” said head coach Patrick Farmer “We did not do a good job at all of creating more corner kicks [and] I did not think we played with enough confidence and that resulted in us also not playing with enough speed to threaten Princeton ”

While no game can be decided before the players step onto the field, the Tigers have had an incredible season of play with just three losses overall and no losses to speak of in league play Thus, the Red knew that it had to step up its

While Farmer pointed to the technical shortcomings of the team, Fischer explained that game on Saturday came down to a weaker mental game for the Red “Going into it, we knew it was a conference championship game for them,” Fischer said “We also had a lot at stake, so we expected it to be a battle I think our downfall was our mental game, not physical shortcomings They wanted it more than us for the entire 90 minutes, despite our better efforts for the last half ”

While the loss was a hard pill to swallow for the Red, the team has already begun preparing for its final game of the season this Saturday’s game against Dar tmouth The results of the game against the Green, as well as the results of other Ivy League games played that day will

By SHAN DHALIWAL

Staff Writer

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