Stopping Wall Street from Competing with Main Street Homebuyers

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CBCFEXECUTIVEORDERTRACKER

ExecutiveOrder#14376

DateIssued:January20,2026

Topic:Housing,EconomicOpportunity

WHATDOESTHISEXECUTIVEORDERDO?

Thisexecutiveorderseekstopreventlargeinstitutionalinvestorsfrom purchasingsingle-familyhomes.

Theorderdoesnotrestrictlargeinstitutionalinvestorsfrompurchasing homesin“rentalcommunities,”suchasAirbnb’sinpopulartourist destinations.

Theorderwasissuedinresponsetodeclininghomeownershipratesand inflation,whichPresidentTrumpattributestotheBidenAdministration’s policies.

HOWWILLTHISEXECUTIVEORDERBEENFORCED?

ThisexecutiveorderwillprimarilybeenforcedbytheSecretaryofthe Treasury.

TheorderinstructstheSecretaryoftheTreasurytodevelopdefinitionsof “largeinstitutionalinvestor”and“single-familyhome”forutilizationby federalagencies.Theordershallbeimplementedwithin30daysofthe order’sissuance.

TheorderalsoinstructstheSecretaryoftheTreasurytoreviewany existingrulesandguidancerelatedtolargeinstitutionalinvestors acquiringorholdingsingle-familyhomesandtoconsideramending themtocomplywiththisorder.

HOWWILLTHISEXECUTIVEORDERBEENFORCED?

TheorderdirectstherelevantCabinetsecretariesandtheDirectorofthe FederalHousingFinanceAgencytopreventfederalagenciesand government-sponsoredenterprisesfromapproving,insuring, guaranteeing,securitizing,orfacilitatingthepurchaseofsingle-family homesbylargeinstitutionalinvestorsthatcouldotherwisebepurchased byindividualownerswithin60daysoftheorder’sissuance.

Theorderalsocompelsfederalagenciestoimplementmeasuresto promoteindividualowner-occupanthomeownership,includingadopting anti-circumventionprovisionsandfirstlookpolicies,andadjusting disclosurerequirements.

TheorderdirectstheAttorneyGeneralandtheChairmanoftheFederal TradeCommissiontoreviewrecentacquisitionsbylargeinstitutional investorsofsingle-familyhomesinlocalsingle-familyhousingmarkets forviolationsofantitrustlaws.

TheorderrequirestheSecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentto mandatethatownersandmanagingagentsofpropertiesrentedby individualsinfederalhousingassistanceprogramsdisclosechangesin ownershiporcontroltotheDepartmentofHousingandUrban Development.

TheorderdirectstheDeputyChiefofStaffforLegislative,Politicaland PublicAffairstosendCongressalegislativerecommendationtocodify thepoliciesnecessarytoprohibitlargeinstitutionalinvestorsfrom acquiringsingle-familyhomes.

Theorderincludesaclausethatallowsindividualagenciestocreate exceptionstoenforcingthisorder.

HOWDOESTHISIMPACTBLACKCOMMUNITIES?

Thisexecutiveorderislikelytoincreasethehousingsupplyandcombat artificiallyhighrealestatepricesdrivenbycorporations.Amidthe uncertainnatureoftheeconomy,thisorderisasignaltoyounger generationsthattheTrumpAdministrationwantstomakehomeownership anattainablegoal.

Theexecutiveorderassertsthathomeownershiphasdeclinedduetothe BidenAdministration’spoliciesandhighinflationrates;however,President BidenissuedaHousingSupplyActionPlananddemonstratedastrong commitmenttofirst-timehomeownersthroughouthispresidency.In2022, theBidenAdministrationrequiredprominentlendersandagenciesto bolsterfirstlookinitiatives,whichhavehadprovensuccessinincreasing individualowner-occupancyratesinneighborhoodsofcolor.Thankstothe BidenAdministration’sefforts,FannieMaeandFreddieMacexpandedtheir firstlookinitiativefrom20daysto30days,andtheDepartmentofHousing andUrbanDevelopmentalsoestablisheda30-dayfirstlookperiodforits salesofforeclosedproperties.

DespitetheseBiden-erameasures,theBlack-whitehomeownership disparitypersists.In2024,theBlackhomeownershipratewaslowerthanin the1960s,whenhousingsegregationwaslegal.Althoughthisexecutive order’sobjectiveisto“empowerAmericanfamiliestoowntheirhomes,” withouttargetedsupportforprospectivehomebuyersofcolor,Black Americanswillcontinuetobeexcludedfromthehousingmarket.

ItisnotablethatthisexecutiveorderisadeparturefromtheTrump Administration’sotherhousingpolicies.InMarch2025,PresidentTrump signedanexecutiveorderrevokingfundingfromtheCommunity DevelopmentFinancialInstitutionsFund(CDFIFund).Aspartofthe TreasuryDepartment,theCDFIFundusesfederalresourcestoattract privatesectorfundsthatarethenusedtodevelopaffordablehousingand createeconomicopportunities.CDFIssupportBlackcommunitiesbutalso arepopularinlessdiverse,ruralareas.Bydefundingthisprogram, PresidentTrumplimitedeconomicopportunityinsomeofthepoorest areasinthecountry,includingincommunitiesthatoverwhelminglyvoted forhiminthe2024election.WithoutCDFIs,homeownershipmayremain outofreachforlow-incomeindividualsandBlackAmericans.

MembersoftheCongressionalBlackCaucus(CBC)havebeenstaunch advocatesforhousingpolicyreformsincethecaucus’inception.In2023, CBCChairRep.StevenHorsfordjoinedwiththeotherminoritycaucus leaderstosendalettertotheFederalHousingFinanceAgencyabout tenantprotectionsinenterprise-backedproperties.

“America’shousingcrisisdemandsurgentaction;inadditiontothe workthatliesaheadforCongress,theFHFAmustuseeverytool availabletoensurestabilityandaffordabilityfortenants.Giventhe broadreachofFHFA’swork,anytenantprotectionscreatedbyFHFA shouldcoverasignificantshareoftenantsacrossthenationandput Americaonapathwaytowardsstrongerprotectionsforalltenants.”

FullStatement

ToreadmoreabouttheCBC’slegacyonfairhousing,visitAvoice,our virtuallibrary.

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