Year 1
English
Story sequence
National Curriculum links Spoken language • give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings • participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates Writing – composition • sequence sentences to form short narratives
Vocabulary
sculpture, name, habitat, characteristics, features, adjectives, texture, consistency, descriptive sentence, class story
Resources
clay/wet mud or modelling/air drying clay; water; containers; stirring sticks; natural materials (e.g. leaves, small sticks, flowers, pine cones, stones and pebbles); a camera or tablet device; waterproof aprons or coveralls; tarpaulin; paper and pens; wet wipes
Prior learning
compose a sentence orally before writing it
Cross-curricular Art – use a range of materials; Science – animals including humans links
Introduction Ask pupils if they know of any stories featuring monsters, such as The Gruffalo and Zog, and discuss what features monsters can have. What are the pupils’ favourite monsters? Which are the scariest monsters they can think of?
Clay monsters and story scribing Gather the pupils in an area in the school grounds where there are some trees, sticks, leaves, stones and flowers (or bring a selection of these natural materials with you). Spread the tarpaulin on the ground and, with the pupils, make a mixture of clay/mud/ water in a big bowl. The final consistency should be like cake mixture. Encourage the pupils to describe what the mud feels like. Model words such as ‘texture’ and ‘consistency’, and talk together about what a descriptive sentence is (e.g. ‘the mud is wet’) and what a great descriptive sentence might look like (e.g. ‘the mud is slippery, cool and squishy’). Allow the pupils to experiment and play with the mud, and provide sticks for any pupils who are not willing to touch it. Spread out the selection of natural materials on the tarpaulin. Split the pupils into pairs or threes. Explain that they are going to make their own monster faces on the trees or 12
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other vertical surfaces. Reassure the pupils that there is no right or wrong version of a monster’s face – it can have one eye or ten, it can be big or small. Explain the process for making the monsters: • Take a large handful of the clay/mud mixture and slap it onto a vertical surface, then squish and sculpt it into whatever shape they want their monster’s face to be. • Select any of the natural materials and use them to add features to the faces, making sure the pupils are fair to each other about the quantities used. Whilst they are making their faces, ask the pupils to think about a name and a habitat for their monster, as well as the characteristics it might have (e.g. what it likes to eat, whether it is friendly or scary). Allow the pupils 10–15 minutes to create their monster. Visit each group and discuss their creation and any thoughts they have about their monster’s name, habitat and characteristics. Ask the pupils, in their pairs or threes, to write a descriptive sentence about their monster. As a group, sit down in a circle near to the monster collection and compose a class story about a monster. Explain that the story should have a beginning, a middle and an end, and that you will start the story, then the pupil to your left will continue by offering one sentence. Begin the story and go around the circle, asking the pupils to take turns to progress the story as you write down their sentences. Give each pupil three small pieces of blank paper. Read out loud the class story and choose three short sentences at random. Ask pupils to write down each sentence on a different piece of paper, and then to place the sentences in the right order. Discuss with the pupils what the right order should be.
Extension activity: Ask the pupils to write a short story of three or four sentences about their clay monster. Observe how well they sequence their stories. Recording/evidencing: Take photos of the clay monster faces to display in class or on the school website. Display the class story alongside photos of the clay faces. Include photos of the pupils engaged in the activity along with the sequenced sentences in their English book. Assessment methods: Listen to and observe the pupils as they make their monster faces and discuss ideas for their monster’s name, habitat and characteristics. Look at the written sentences and assess the pupils’ ability to write a descriptive sentence. Observe each pupil’s ability to sequence the sentences correctly and their level of engagement in the discussions.
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Year 1
Maths
Comparing measurements
National Curriculum links Number – number and place value • identify and represent numbers using objects and pictorial representations including the number line, and use the language of: equal to, more than, less than (fewer), most, least Measurement • compare, describe and solve practical problems for lengths and heights • measure and begin to record lengths and heights
Vocabulary
equal to, more than, less than, equals, measure, tall, taller, tallest, taller than
Resources
three metre sticks or measuring tapes; chalk; three long cardboard tubes (approx. 1 metre – old wrapping paper cardboard tubes are ideal) and three blocks to rest the tubes on to create a ramp; selection of small toy cars (three per group); one number line per pupil; a camera or tablet device
Prior learning
measuring in centimetres
Cross-curricular Technology – structures, design and make links
Introduction Divide the class into three groups. Give each group a metre stick or measuring tape, and ask them to measure the height of one of the group’s members. Record the results on the board. Ask the class which pupil’s height measurement is the largest number, and which is the smallest number. Then ask each group to compare the heights, using the language of equal to, less than and more than.
Ready, steady, race! Ask each group to prop their cardboard tube up on their block to create a ramp, and to put their metre stick/measuring tape on the floor at the end of the tube and to mark zero on the playground where it starts. Explain that the pupils are going to race some toy cars and then measure how far the cars travel.
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Ask each group to launch their three cars in turn down the tube, chalking a mark where each car travels to on the playground (recording the front of the car). The winning vehicle is the one that travels the furthest; give that distance a chalk star mark. Talk about how letting the cars go instead of pushing them will ensure the test is fair. After the races are completed, there should be three winning cars, one from each group. Help the pupils to measure the distances to the star marks that the winning cars travelled to. Gather the pupils together. Give each pupil a 1–100 number line, and ask them to mark each winning car’s distance on the line. If the measurement is greater than 100cm, ask the pupils to write the number at the end of the number line. Discuss the distance each winning car travelled: whether each distance is greater than, less than or equal to the distances achieved by the other two winning cars. Write the results on a chart, or use chalk to record them on the playground.
Extension activity: Hold the races again, and record where each vehicle stops. Sort the cars into first, second and third places. Finish with a game: measure and mark with chalk a metre-long line for each group. Call out measurements (e.g. 25cm, 50cm, 90cm) and ask the pupils to estimate where the measurement will be on the line, and then to measure and see how accurate they were. Recording/evidencing: Pupils will have their number lines as a record. Photograph the results chart. Record pupils’ participation, and take photos to annotate. Assessment methods: Observe the activity, and assess the pupils’ confidence in measuring accurately. Assess the pupils’ understanding of equal to, less than and more than.
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