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2025 THAT WAS THE YEAR THAT WAS…

The year Labor screwed Canberra

If you read only one of JON STANHOPE & KHALID AHMED’s columns this year – this one will shock you!

The year Libs gnawed their own bones

“The Canberra Liberals spent the year gnawing on their own bones, becoming less and less relevant,” says MICHAEL MOORE

The year an era ended, now for terrifying “Trust in the great institutions of the past is falling by the wayside – from government to industry,” writes ROBERT MACKLIN

THREE CHEERS

This year marks the 45th that motor mechanic CHARLIE SGROI has served the community in more ways than one

COME OUT TO THE CANBERRA WALK-IN AVIARY THESE SCHOOL HOLIDAYS

GOVERNMENT FURNITURE

MEET OUR PAIN MANAGEMENT EXPERTS

Emil Terbio – Exercise Physiotherapist

Physiotherapist Emil comes to us with a wealth of physiotherapy experience and knowledge from the public hospital system and also private practice. Emil works closely with our team of Exercise Physiologists on a coordinated approach to improving your pain and overall wellbeing. Emil has a special interest in neurology and improving the lives of people living with neurological conditions. He’s also mad keen on soccer and will support you with all sports related injuries and injury prevention.

Sophie Bullock – Exercise Physiologist

Sophie has post graduate qualifications in hydrotherapy, and as a non-sports centred Exercise Physiologist, helps clients who struggle with engaging in exercise due to a lack of sports participation. Sophie’s goal is to improve clients health via our hydrotherapy program, gym instruction and in-home visits. Sophie also is known for her passion for working with children.

Sarah Solano – Exercise Physiologist

Sarah believes that exercise is the best medicine. She is an Accredited Exercise Physiologist with her degree in exercise physiology and rehabilitation. Previously Sarah was a swim teacher, personal trainer and an allied health assistant in the hydrotherapy field.

Nick van Diemen – Physiotherapist

Nick (they/them, he/him) has returned to Canberra after completing a Master’s in Physiotherapy at the University of Queensland. Their passion comes from a love of science and helping people. With eight years in disability support, Nick brings broad experience and enjoys working with clients across a wide range of needs.

Blake Dean – Exercise Physiologist

Blake has expertise in improving clients mobility and decreasing their pain through appropriate exercise. Blake delivers our ‘My Exercise’ program, targeting the relief of lower back and sciatic pain, shoulder and upper body concerns as well as leg, hip and ankle interventions – for those who do not qualify for physiotherapy-led GLAD programs. Blake provides individual & group exercise for younger people with a disability. Blake treats clients in-clinic or via our hydrotherapy program as well as attending your gym with you.

Jacqui Couldrick – Physiotherapist

Jacqui has a particular interest in hip and knee osteoarthritis. Jacqui delivers the GLAD program designed to reduce the need for joint replacements, or if a joint replacement is unavoidable, to prepare you thoroughly for surgery and recovery for day to day tasks. Jacqui is studying towards a PhD in the outcomes of the GLAD program.

Holly Hazelwood – Exercise Physiologist

Holly is a former sports journalist who believed so strongly in the power of exercise to heal and nurture that she undertook her 4 year degree in Exercise Physiology. Holly is be able to work with people directly to support them through their pain journey and regain independence and a joy for living again. Holly provides one on one and group exercise classes both on land and at our hydrotherapy centres to support people to gain freedom from chronic pain.

Natasha Elword – Exercise Scientist

Tash discovered her passion for exercise after completing her Certificate IV in Personal Training in 2015, later earning a Sport and Exercise Science degree from the University of Canberra. She joined Arthritis ACT in 2019 and now supports group classes, exercise programs and administration. Outside work, she enjoys family time, running, hiking and cooking.

• GLA:D® Program for hip and knee osteoarthritis.

• Education and supervised group sessions to build strength and confidence.

• Pain management strategies to reduce medication use Tailored support including preparation for or avoiding joint replacement.

NEWS / Murrumbateman farmers

Canberra’s sudden November cold snap brought a terrible setback to many Murrumbateman farmers.

The late frost took up to 70 per cent of their crop for the year.

Leonie and Brett Waldock, of Vineyard 1207, were one of the many winemakers adversely affected by the frost.

“Bringing a harvest in is no mean feat,” says Brett, who has more than 20 years of experience within the food industry.

“Only one thing has to go wrong and you’ve lost everything.”

Owning the established vineyard since 2018, the winemakers have seen their vines impacted by bushfires (and the associated smoke), flooding, hail and drought. The frost damage is just the latest setback to strike the region.

“We’ve lost at least half of our merlot, maybe 60 per cent,” says Leonie.

Due to the location within a gully, the cold air settled on the merlot vines, effectively burning the leaves and fruit off.

“This will affect this year and next year’s crop,” says Brett. “There has

Winemakers Leonie and Brett Waldock… “Only one thing has to go wrong and you’ve lost everything,” says Brett. Photo: supplied

Arts & Entertainment 27-29

Crossword & Sudoku 31 Gardening 30

Letters 10-11

News 3-13 Politics 6, 8

Williams.

With

Linda assists with:

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• Self-managed

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Tonnes of grapes and berries lost to late frost

Merlot grapes wither on the vine at Vineyard 1207… “This will affect this year and next year’s crop,” says Brett Waldock. Photo: Elizabeth Kovacs

“We won’t be able to put any new plants in until we decide to replant the entire field,” says Brett. “That’s

The couple is looking at sourcing merlot grapes from another vineyard to allow them to continue producing

Many winemakers within the region are looking at doing the same with anywhere from 60 to 100 per cent of losses expected from the frost. Brett and Leonie have recently opened their cellar door to the public. The higher-planted chardonnay and

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cabernet grapes were unaffected by the frost.

The Waldocks weren’t the only ones impacted by the sudden frost, with blue berry farmers, Greg and Nicola Kovacs [the author’s parents] from Bluefields Blueberries, losing their entire season’s crop, about two tonnes of berries.

Berry farmers are wary of frosts when plants begin to bud, which can freeze off the development of any fruits for that season.

By the time a bush has lost its flowers in favour of berries, the uncertain period has almost passed with the weather beginning to warm up as the which will fruit next season.

“We will still be making ice cream from our frozen stock.”

Vineyard 1207 and Bluefields Blueberries will be appearing at local markets with their produce.

Evans

Associate

Frost affected blueberries… “Once the cell walls have fractured, the fruit dies,” says grower Greg Kovacs.
Photo: Elizabeth Kovacs

Labor’s debt drain calls while Libs fight each other

“Groundhog Day” was how the year began for the hospital system in the ACT. Surprise! Surprise! By the end of the year the term still applied.

At the start of the year, Health Minister Rachel Stephen-Smith nounced an injection of $227.3million into the system “to meet demand”. Despite this injection, the Can berra Hospital system still languishes amongst the lowest on national perfor mance targets. Ms Stephen-Smith still languishes as the health minister.

On the Opposition benches of the ACT Legislative Assembly, the Canberra Liberals have been too busy with internal fighting to look beyond their navels.

Across the nation 2025 has seen the Liberals in free fall. The federal election resulted in the leader, Dutton, losing his seat and a very diminished party returning to the parliament.

Weak oppositions are bad for democracy resulting in ineffective governments that are not being challenged nor tested.

Over a year after the October 2024 election, the Canberra Liberals have been so introspective, for example, that they have not moved to establish the Royal Commission into the Canberra hospital system that was in

to the cross benches and have been sensible enough to negotiate with both the Liberals and the two independents on a range of issues.

The ACT finances remain in dire straits. The budget review released in February revealed an unsustainable debt, growing at 15 per cent each year. On projections at the time, the forecast was for this jurisdiction to pay interest on a $12.8 billion debt by the next election in 2028. It was not enough

The Canberra Liberals spent the year gnawing on their own bones, becoming less and less relevant.

to halt the ideologically based tram construction from steaming ahead.

Fiona released a detailed analysis of the budget, stating “it is a story of ongoing and larger deficits, increasing borrowings and increasing interest payments, accompanied by routinely unrealistic forecasts”.

Ms Carrick also exposed financial misrepresentations stating, “treasury officials confirmed that interest payments on government debt are not included in the information on government spending presented on rates notices”. Standard and Poors further downgraded the ACT to a credit rating of AA+ – with Victoria, this is the equal lowest in Australia.

The Labor government has been happy to weather the storms of criticism. Meanwhile, the Canberra Liberals spent the year gnawing on their own bones, becoming less and less relevant. Finally, as the year approached the end, the leadership transitioned from Leanne Castley to Mark Parton with an attempt to pull the party together. Myway+ proved a disaster for

Transport Minister Chris Steel. His attempt to bluff through the debacle, and tough it out, resulted in a serious admonishment from the Legislative Assembly.

Surprisingly, as Treasurer, his initial budget did not create the same outcome. He was able to make compromises on a series of gaffs and get the budget accepted.

Mr Steel backed down on the most serious gaff – charging volunteers for the Working with Vulnerable People Registration. Fancy being in a Labor cabinet and approving charging volunteers who contribute so much to this community! The opprobrium for this one belongs with all the government members.

Speaking of languishing… the Integrity Commission’s report on Operation Kingfisher remains in limbo. This is the investigation “examining whether public officials within the ACT Education Directorate failed to exercise their official functions honestly and/or impartially (through 2019 and 2020) when making recommendations and decisions regarding the Campbell Primary School Modernisation Project”.

The commission held public

hearings in December 2023. Still no report! In June of this year the Integrity Commissioner stated: “Suffice to say, we estimate that the final report required to be provided to the Speaker is some months away.” Unfortunately, and disappointingly, the credibility of the Integrity Commission has now reached the point that no-one would be surprised if the Operation Kingfisher report were to be released on Christmas Eve. At the end of the year the ACT Assembly did show some signs of maturity. Legislation introduced by independent Thomas Emerson to ensure Closing the Gap measures were taken seriously, was considered by all MLAs, modified, and then supported unanimously in the Assembly.

Let’s hope next year brings a breath of fresh air.

Michael Moore is a former member of the ACT Legislative Assembly and an in dependent minister for health. He has been a political columnist with “CityNews” since 2006.

/ The the cost of the ACT’s runaway debt

‘The total deficit expanded to a staggering $1.4 billion – the largest deficit the ACT has ever recorded’

Debt spiral: the year Labor screwed Canberra

“On average, net debt rose by more than $5 million a day, every day including weekends and public holidays, including Easter and Christmas!” If you read only one of STANHOPE & KHALID AHMED’s this one will shock you!

The staggering $369 million blowout in expenditure in the ACT budget, as revealed in the independent audit of the 2024/25 accounts, is the largest overspend in the territory’s history.

It equates to more than a million dollars a day over and above the budgeted amount.

Compounding this budgetary mismanagement, there was also a $175 million shortfall in revenue compared to what the government had forecast in the budget.

The combination of these two factors – a significant overspend and a notable revenue shortfall – produced a record

$543 million increase in the overall deficit.

It is important to note that this figure represents the increase. The total deficit expanded to a staggering $1.4 billion, which amounts to 14.9 per cent of the total budget. This, too, stands as the largest deficit the ACT has ever recorded.

While the 2024-25 budget was initially delivered by thentreasurer, Andrew Barr, it was subsequently managed, for the majority of the financial year (November 2024 to June 2025) by Treasurer Chris Steel.

However, both now share the dubious honour of presiding over these historic records.

Despite the magnitude of the blowout, neither of them has bothered to explain the genesis of these damning outcomes.

Merry Christmas, & wishing you a New Year filled with hope & cherished memories

Unfortunately, these concerning results are not restricted to only budget deficits.

Net debt, for example, has

surged by $1.858 billion – a 25.5 per cent increase – from $7.3 billion in 2023-24 to $9.2 billion in 2024-25, as shown in Table 1. On average, net debt rose by more than $5 million a day, every day, including weekends and public holidays, including Easter and Christmas!

With the extraordinary increase in debt at five times revenue growth, the Net Debt to Revenue ratio jumped from 96 per cent to 115 per cent.

The judgment from the rating agency was swift, and blunt, in the form of another credit downgrade from AA+ to AA.

It is sobering and deeply disturbing to note that in 2019, net debt was $2.2 billion, and that in just one year, Messrs Barr and Steel have accumulated almost the same amount of debt that Mr Barr accrued in the seven years to 2019.

The territory is now, indisputably, well and truly in a debt spiral, with debt more than doubling in four years and borrowings required to pay the interest.

This begs the questions: What has the government to show for the $1.9 billion increase in debt, and who will pay it off?

The usual banal rhetoric from the government, its coalition partners (the Greens), and its apologists is that debt funds investment in infrastructure for the future.

In reality, other than funding the operating deficit, paying the interest on previous borrowings, wasting on failed projects, or routine expenditure on capital works, there is little tangible or lasting benefit to justify this $1.9 billion escalation in debt.

Even if debt was stabilised at current levels – and clearly

this is unlikely for the near future, particularly under the current administration – a Canberra child entering kindergarten today is likely to be contributing to its repayment well into their retirement.

To the extent debt has funded infrastructure, the duration of the debt obligation is projected to outlast the economic lifespan of that infrastructure, imposing an enduring burden on future generations of Canberrans who will not only be responsible for its repayment but also for funding the replacement of ageing assets.

The Financial Management Act 1996 requires adherence to prudent financial management and the principle of inter-generational equity.

in the cost of borrowing due to the downgrade in the credit rating from AAA to AA. Interest costs as a proportion of total expenditure increased to 5.3 per cent in 2024-25. This may appear relatively small, however, relative to the increase in expenditure from 2023-24 to 2024-25 (ie, $712 million), the increase in interest costs comprised 16 per cent.

What might that $114 million have delivered if it was not spent on interest?

One wonders whether it would not be more prudent, and intergenerationally equitable, to leave subsequent generations free from such financial burdens, thereby enabling them to address the challenges of their time with greater flexibility?

However, it is not only future generations of Canberrans who will bear the burden of the cost of the runaway debt. Existing Canberrans –including those who are least able to afford to do so – are already paying through higher taxes and reduced services-most notably health and housing.

Table 2 details the increase in interest costs in 2024-25 over the previous year, and the share of the expenditure consumed by interest payments.

Interest costs grew by $114 million – an increase of 30 per cent – from $380 million in 202324 to $494 million in 2024-25.

The increase is likely the combined effect of the increase in debt and an increase

Noting that a considerable part of the expenditure growth related to the CPI and wage increases, we estimate interest actually consumed more than a quarter of all discretionary new spending. What might that $114 million have delivered if it was not spent on interest? For a start, just a fraction of this amount would have achieved the budget target on elective surgery that the government failed to deliver by 885 occasions of service. It could have closed the gap in elective surgery wait times for Aboriginal patients who wait – on the latest data available – 32 per cent longer than non-Aboriginal Canberrans. It could clear all patients with extended waits beyond those clinically recommended. There could of course be other desirable areas, such as teacher support, community services and housing, that would benefit significantly and in the long term from some of these funds.

Canberrans, particularly those suffering from poor services, are entitled to question the prudence of the government’s debt accumulation strategy.

Jon Stanhope is a former chief minister of the ACT and Dr Khalid Ahmed a former senior ACT Treasury official.

nor the Treasurer has bothered to explain the genesis of these damning outcomes. Digital cartoon: shushcapital.com.au

2025 THE GADFLY

Era ends, now for something new… and terrifying

It feels like the end of an era, or perhaps the start of something new… and terrifying.

Alas, I am far from alone in the fear that planet Earth is whirling into its last days as its protective atmosphere heats beyond its power to sustain mammalian life-forms; or that some inherent quality in our lizard brain commands us to destroy our own species in a lunatic quest for dominion. Or perhaps you’d prefer the welcome mat of a Christian fervour for Armageddon disguised as some spiritual “rapture”.

It is the second occasion in my lifetime that the possibility of human extinction has been widely and seriously contemplated. The first was during my journalistic cadetship in the 1960s with the Kennedy/Khrushchev crisis. But it was over in a flash; so easy to forget.

Today, by contrast, the prognosis throughout the sweep of mass media is fearful at best from the New York Times to the academic calculus, or the bright sparks of Hollywood projecting their crystal-clear messages of a dystopian future. They too have access to AI.

Trust in the great institutions of the past, from government to industry to communal honesty and pride, where once they powered our hubris, is falling by the wayside. Even the venerable

Liberal Party no longer warms the cockles of a windswept generation; Labor is frozen by fear.

The optimists will point to the past when time and again the good guys “muddled through” and the crises tripped and fell on the banana peels of history. But that was before the entire globe approached boiling point – and only two atomic bombs could end conflict in the Pacific.

Today is different. If we do nothing at all, we’re destined for disaster. Even

if we double our efforts to cut the hot carbon gases from yesterday’s buried forests, we will not escape the consequences. The great climate-change migration will itself trigger the wars and the genocide of a craven species: Gaza for one and all (Netanyahu is a human being, too.)

It’s no one’s fault but our own. Eighty years from the end of World War II we’re the victims of what Prime Minister Kevin Rudd called his beloved mother’s “forgettery” (only Kevin could

Trust in the great institutions of the past, from government to industry to communal honesty and pride, is falling by the wayside. Even the venerable Liberal Party no longer warms the cockles of a windswept generation; Labor is frozen by fear.

have made up such a word).

In his mind, it was a tribute to her wonderful capacity to forget and forgive. Alas, it does equal service to our own inability to heed the lessons of our past.

The ambitious ideals that created the United Nations soon faded into the shadows of adolescent nationalism where they withered and died.

Reason gave ground to religion, debate to military power, investment to exploitation.

As a war-baby generation melded into a massive Boomer bell curve, we were spoiled by our members of parliament. Vietnam called our

younger siblings to a foolish war. In its wake, migration made our modest homes treasure houses; our ageing health and racist fears met by taxing the future… until the system revealed the wasteland of our preparations. Now we know that our children will pay, in a world where each day there will be news of disaster rising – 1000 lost at sea, 2000 in a city blaze, 100,000 down with heat stroke, 1 million starved to death.

How do we apologise for our forgettary? Kindly Mrs Rudd’s was born of generosity. Ours had a lesser parentage, more Nero than hero, we indulged ourselves in good fortune as all around us, the signs cried out their warnings: Corruption rules! (Putin is a human being, too).

Loud, but not loud enough to divert our attention (“no worries”) from the glimpse of what’s to come. Little wonder half the world is choosing to sniff and snort its way through its last 10-dollar bill (Trump is a hu man being, too).

robert@robert macklin.com

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• Trailer parking as a dedicated option, not just implied

• A specialist classic car storage option, clearly separated from general car storage, that comes with the option of a solar trickle charger for customers’ cars

• We can link you with trusted removalists in Canberra to handle every aspect of your move to and from storage.

Cartoon: Paul Dorin

Who ever wanted disruption and cost of the tram?

Following on from Anthony Hordern’s letter (“Only fools keep spending borrowed billions”, CN October 30) on the ridiculous Stage 2B money pit of outdated cost-inefficient technology.

Where is the Barr government’s evidence that it is the most cost-effective solution compared to simply more electric buses with greater flexibility and less impact?

What percentage of the ACT taxpayer community were ever in favor of the damned tram and its monstrous extent of traffic disruption, let alone the unnecessary costs to the community?

Let’s have a public poll now, but not one run by the ACT government nor the NCA.

Or is it more a case of “Glory Be to Barr”?

Alec Gray, via email

Green public transport claim ‘misleading’

Adelaide Metro has agreed to remove advertisements claiming that fossil-fuelled buses are “clean and green”.

SA’s Ad Standards panel found that SA’s transport department misled the public by running ads on buses claiming “natural gas” was “clean and green.”

The ACT government stopped promoting buses as being environmentally friendly, after I pointed out that travel on

Canberra’s public transport system causes as much pollution as equivalent travel by car.

But the Conservation Council ACT Region’s government-funded “Make the Move” website still makes the misleading claim that “making the move into ... and public transport are effective actions we can take to reduce our ecological footprint”.

It features photos of polluting fossilfuelled buses with misleading captions, “help the planet” and, “get your workplace moving into clean transport”.

Leon Arundell, former (expelled) Conservation Council transport working group member, Downer

NCA needs stronger planning powers

dose of dorin

huge infrastructure costs.

The NCA should now strongly curtail development in the airport precinct, and encourage it at, say, the National Capital Plan’s “designated areas” at Russell and Civic.

In contrast with the airport development, another developer has exploited the apparently simpler approval processes of the NCA, and installed interesting and well-connected developments at New Acton and Dairy Flat.

Meanwhile, the ACT has been forced into “land value capture”, and that is driving the light rail program, but upsetting the generally ordered and hierarchical multi-centre focused system of Canberra’s planning and development.

part of the editor [He’s right, Apologies – Ed] – my name is Malcolm Bourke, and I live in the wonderful suburb of Farrer, very much in Murrumbidgee, not Fadden.

Of course I have a “pet hate” for people that seek to lock my peers out of houses. I make zero apologies for joining a political party at 15, particularly one that stands with people and against obstruction.

It is wonderful to see that I am – in youth speak – “ragebaiting” people like Martin. Given his ideas are as derelict as the pool he seeks to defend, I am not surprised that he’s been set off as a NIMBY attack dog against me, both on Facebook and here.

Under the Howard government, “Planning” was dropped from the title of today’s National Capital Authority.

One cause/result seems to be the extensive development at the Commonwealth’s airport precinct, zoned by the original NCPA for “defence and related purposes”, but now developed with large general offices and retail. Much of that development has largely wrecked the ordered development of Canberra, and loaded Canberrans with

Merry Christmas & a Happy New Year

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Now, more than ever, the NCA needs stronger planning and development powers, in the interests of the ordered and exemplary development of the capital, the ACT, and beyond. The latter including border expansions to save places such as Ginninderra Falls, and to enable more well-planned and connected land for good-sized, single-block housing for families, preferably sans private developers, thus enabling real affordability.

Jack Kershaw, Kambah

Jeering at someone isn’t a debate

In response to Martin Miller (letters, CN December 4), well may he remain disappointed by young people choosing housing over obstruction.

The name and suburb was an error on the

If Martin was serious about indoor sporting facilities, then he would have been at the consultation for the facilities as part of the Scentre Group development. He was not, I was.

If he was serious about these facilities, then he would have consulted young people. Alas, his submission to the Assembly’s Woden Inquiry yielded no results for “young” or “youth”. Mine: 7.

Jeering at someone isn’t a debate. Yelling, as Miller tries to replicate over text, isn’t debate. That’s what those Save Phillip Pool volunteers did. I’ve since received a halfapology and radio silence from MLA Fiona Carrick when I raised it.

Malcolm Bourke, Farrer

Transparency lapse will haunt Gallagher

At the end of November, ACT senator and Minister for Finance Katy Gallagher received much criticism for showing a lack of transparency about reports that letters had been sent to public service departments seeking identification of areas suitable for spending cuts.

She finally admitted that departments had been directed to nominate the least important five per cent of their spending for potential budget savings.

However, details were withheld and a request from the Senate for release of the letters was also refused.

So the public and the ACT’s inquiring independent senator still do not know what exactly is being sought and when by, what references were made to staffing, and which departments and agencies might have escaped such a demand and its follow up investigations.

This information deficit affects the work and workplaces of 70,000 Canberrans. No doubt these workers’ 128,000 APS colleagues elsewhere across the country would also appreciate a more meaningful dose of transparency and insights than what has been dished up to date.

Public and media reaction to Senator Gallagher’s prevarications and inadequate clarifications certainly showed that the Labor government’s preferred application of “public interest immunity” does not wash with those who hold higher expectations of a government that for years promised to operate far more openly and honestly than its Coalition predecessors.

Labor’s poor handling of this matter coincided with its reluctant and much delayed release of the Briggs report on government appointments, and the dismissal of most of the report’s key recommendations. This also demonstrated an unhealthy reliance on quite dismissive public communications, which seemed encouraged by a stubborn adherence to putting the party’s wishes first, and making the interests of the voting public a poor second.

A wilful approach to governance transparency and accountability will come back to haunt the government in 2028, especially in the ACT.

Sue Dyer, Downer

Ned’s last words, such is journalistic license

As someone that has had a long-standing interest in Ned Kelly and armed with a degree specialising in history from the ANU, I found the article “Murdering horse thief or victim of persecution” (CN December 11) by Ross Fitzgerald and Dick Whitaker to be interesting, but also disappointing.

Several assertions are made and left hanging, with little information provided as to the basis of the relevant claim. A prime example of this is the authors’ comment that Kelly’s last words are often quoted as being “Such is life”, but then stating that this is “debatable”, without saying why.

With many people believing these to be Kelly’s last words, based on nothing more than histrionics and a misplaced sense of Aussie culture, they have had these words tattooed on various body parts, printed on oversized stickers and placed on their cars, etcetera.

It is therefore worthwhile providing some evidence that brings the debate down strongly on the side of Kelly not saying these words on the gallows.

An excellent research paper by Dr Stuart Dawson (2016), titled Ned Kelly’s Last Words: “Ah, Well, I Suppose”, and published by Monash University, used many primary sources from the time, including eyewitness reports, to argue that Kelly’s last word were: “Ah well, I suppose”, or “Ah well, I suppose it has come to this”. Only one journalist, from The Herald and who was standing furthest from the gallows, claims to have heard the “Such is life” quote.

It is unfortunate that such journalistic license has helped turn a murderer and thief into a sympathetic cultural figure.

As a final comment, Kelly’s grave is indeed officially “unmarked”, with three graves being dug side-by-side to dissuade anyone seeking morbid souvenirs, with only one of these used for Ned.

However, anyone going to Greta cemetery needs only to view online the photos of Kelly’s reburial, to locate the position of these graves and his final resting place. Mike Desmond, via email

The PM drags his heels on gambling advertising

Would you like to see a community with less crime, less domestic violence, fewer suicides and broken families and a decrease in family debt and homelessness?

Well, voters need to put more pressure on PM Albanese to introduce a ban on gambling advertising, especially that which targets our young and vulnerable.

Albanese has been dragging his heels on this issue for years despite the results of the Murphy bipartisan committee into online gambling and the fact that the majority of the community want such advertising gone.

Over $244 billion in bets in 2022-23 make Australians the world’s biggest gamblers with a collective loss of $31.5 billion, which dwarfs Las Vegas’ $21 billion. What is most alarming is that 30 per cent of 12-17-yearolds gamble and this increases to 46 per cent when they turn 18.

I for one will not vote Labor while this persists and I would hope that the majority of Australians, especially those with children, put more pressure on Albanese (and it appears, surprisingly, Tania Plibersek) to ban gambling advertising altogether.

Perhaps Jodie Hayden could take the matter up with her new husband as this is a matter where the ramifications have more impact on women and children than it does men.

Repackaged Libs need to change the product

When a once popular brand continues to have a declining market share, often the strategy employed to halt the decline, is a repackage of the product and include words such as “new and improved” to the revamped label.

Regrettably, such attempts to reposition and reinvigorate the product rarely work as consumers have moved on and “voted” with their wallets to buy alternative brands they perceive as better meeting their needs.

Such will be the outcome of the Liberal parliamentary parties around the nation to rebrand themselves.

By endorsing Jess Wilson, Kellie Sloane and Ashton Hurn to Sussan Ley to be their respective parliamentary leaders in Victoria, NSW and SA, the Liberal Party is repackaging itself in an attempt to convince the electorate how different they now are.

Having women lead their parliamentary parties will follow the result of so many other rebrandings. The desperation shown by the respective states to elect leaders who are in their first parliamentary terms, only confirms the dire straits in which they find themselves electorally.

Changing the packaging will only work if you are also offering a product that’s saleable. The product the Liberals are trying to sell has been rejected in most jurisdictions

around the country, and having a woman as their figurehead is not the answer.

The sooner they realise that they need to change the product as well as the packaging, the sooner they will be able to offer a viable alternative.

Ian De Landelles, Murrays Beach, NSW

I’ll take conservative any day

Not sure if Sue Dyer (letters, CN December 4) is accusing the Liberal Party or National Party of being backward looking, but it does seem a bit rich when the current Labor Party has broken a multiple of promises they took to the last two elections.

I haven’t seen anything nation building or progressive (in the real sense of the word) in their almost four years in charge, unless you call handing out taxpayers’ money as some sort of achievement.

At least the Coalition put nuclear energy on the table as an option. This form of energy is seen as getting better and more efficient with the times, as opposed to outdated windmills that are less environmentally friendly than they are made up to be.

The Labor Party persists with lies regarding all types of energy whilst trying to maintain their reckless renewable energy nightmare that is increasingly shown itself to be more of an ideology than something that is going to solve the current energy

Call for more professional kangaroo culling

People have every right to be outraged over the current mess that’s modern-day kangaroo culling.

By comparison, today’s professional contracted fox shooters have no such problem. They shoot in the dark of night, 300 metres out, at a target not much bigger than a moving small box, with a 90 per cent success rate. They use smaller-calibre long rifles with suppressors to minimise gunshot noise, off carbon-fibre tripods equipped with thermal imaging and powerful night vision laser telescopic sights.

It’s time the local government became more professional when setting standards.

John Lawrence, via email

Anniversary snub for amateur performers

I recently attended the Canberra Theatre to see Here You Come Again, which I thoroughly enjoyed.

However, I noticed in The Link there were posters on the wall to celebrate the Theatre’s 60th birthday and all of them were only for professional productions that had been in the theatre.

As a life member and past president of Canberra Philharmonic, I was appalled that this was the case. Philo staged more than 75 productions of musical theatre in the Canberra Theatre from 1965, when it opened, to its final production, Jekyll and Hyde, with Donald Cant, in 2001.

During this time Philo staged two to three productions every year and on occasions imported professional performers such as June Bronhill, Denis Olsen, Robert Guard, Ronald McConachie, Normie Rowe and Donald Cant. All of who were/are professional performers. The Society also had fully professional orchestras, as well as highly regarded professional directors and musical directors.

Les Miserables was staged three times between 1994 and 2006. The first production of 13 performances sold out a week before opening night. At that time this was a record for the Canberra Theatre.

I know professional theatre is now the theatre’s bread and butter but there was a time that was not the case and I believe the theatre depended on not only

Philo but other “amateur” productions as well.

Philo had a very good relationship with the theatre and I am very disappointed this is how it has treated Philo and the other theatre groups who worked in the theatre for so many years. Did Philo get an invite to the 60th anniversary celebrations? I don’t believe so.

Linda Tregonning, past president, Canberra Philharmonic

Historical evidence for the existence of Jesus

The main Christian faiths use the King James Version, the Jerusalem Bible and the New Revised Standard Version translations of the Bible as the basis of their beliefs.

Columnist Robert Macklin would’ve done better to rely on these sources rather than on 20th century Alvar Ellegard (“Human story triumphs telling Christian history,” CN December 11).

Mr Macklin may wish to know that the “God/human figure of Christ” was not “invented” (his words). There’s a good deal of historical evidence for the existence of Jesus. I won’t go into detail – the article concerned doesn’t merit a long rebuttal.

As for “the changeable list of disciples” it refers to, I simply point out that these men were human just like us, selected by Jesus partly so we could identify with them and emulate them.

Mr Macklin periodically scoffs at it, locating whatever sources he can to justify his arguments and using Copilot as affirmation, heaven forbid!

Herman van de Brug, Holt

Hold your fire, just for a moment

This is our last letters column for this year. Thank you to all our many new and regular correspondents. I always enjoy the lively, passionate and often provocative opinions that we are able to publish. They keep me on my toes! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you all, in the certain knowledge of welcoming you back to our pages in 2026. Ian Meikle, editor

crisis in this country.

Dyer’s referral to a right-wing party shows her left-wing fixation as does the statement that the current ACT Liberals are not progressive enough.

ACT Labor, the self confessed progressives, have shown themselves to be arrogant, incompetent, irresponsible especially over the last decade, is this what Dyer wants from the ACT Liberals; more debt, more crime, more lies, more spin, longer waiting times at hospitals, increased electricity, rates and cost of living, mismanagement of public institutions?

As for whingeing, I don’t think I have ever seen a more dishonest and ingenuine government then the current federal one. The recent defence of Albanese for Anika Wells’ incredible waste of public money, whilst being the first to criticise the previous government on anything untoward, is the stuff of comedy and cowardice. If that is being progressive, I’ll take conservative every day of the week.

Ian Pilsner, Weston

Free hydro? Maybe, maybe not

Peter Gately’s idea of free hydroelectricity along Australia’s east coast sounds attractive (“Brave enough to swap wind for hydro?”, CN, December 4).

A global study by Prof Andrew Blakers and colleagues at ANU found Australia has enormous pumped-hydro potential – about

6.5 TWh per million people. With national electricity use at roughly 9 TWh per million people in 2024, the opportunity is clear.

But pumped hydro also brings major cost, engineering and environmental challenges, largely because new dams are usually required.

Peter’s example in Wales – the Derwydd farm project – is quite different. It uses naturally flowing water on the property, not pumped storage.

The system is a 30 kW hydro generator supported by 24 kW of solar panels to maintain supply when streamflow is low.

At full output it can produce enough electricity for around 30 homes, with excess power exported to the grid. Even so, the farm’s owner notes that generation is limited by grid constraints: more electricity could be produced, but the local network is already at capacity and requires a transmission upgrade. Sounds familiar.

Some small Australian communities or businesses with reliable year-round water might be able to install similar systems, but on the world’s driest inhabited continent such sites are limited – and the Derwydd project required the owner to invest “hundreds of thousands of pounds” to build it.

For most Australians, simply drawing power from an increasingly green grid remains the more practical path. For small communities, NSW’s Bawley Point and Kioloa community microgrid is a good model.

Ray Peck, Hawthorn, Victoria

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WHIMSY / Can you replace yourself?

Popular myth about body renewal is partially true

I said to my dentist “My teeth are going yellow”. He said, “Wear a brown necktie.” –Rodney Dangerfield.

The notion that your body completely replaces itself every seven years (or any set number of years) is a popular myth – but it’s partially true.

Here’s what actually happens.

Much of your body is constantly renewing itself, but some parts of you are built to last a lifetime. Neurons in the cerebral cortex

– the part of your brain responsible for thought, memory, and consciousness – generally don’t regenerate.

Similarly, the cells of the eyes’ lenses remain with you from birth to death. In other words, some parts of “you” are permanent, while others are in a constant state of renewal.

Here’s a rough guide to how quickly some parts of your body renew:

• Skin cells, 14-28 days

• Red blood cells, 120 days

• Stomach lining cells, 2-9 days

• Liver cells, 300-500 days

• Bone cells, 10 years

• Fat cells, 8 years

• Brain neurons, largely permanent

• Heart muscle cells, renew slowly (1

Unlike skin, blood, or even bone, teeth do not regenerate once fully formed but they are extremely hard and long wearing. Photo: Karola G

per cent a year)

• Eye lens cells, don’t renew

• Teeth, minor renewal

Teeth are a special case. Unlike skin, blood, or even bone, teeth do not regenerate once fully formed but they are extremely hard and long wearing.

When we were doing missing-inaction recovery work in Vietnam, we found that teeth were sometimes all that was left of a dead body after burial in lateritic soil, or exposure to fire – such as in an air crash. Full-size coffins were used for official burial purposes,

Much of your body is constantly renewing itself, but some parts of you are built to last a lifetime.

but often there wasn’t much in them.

The regeneration potential of the teeth is as follows:

Enamel (the outer layer of your teeth): Once damaged, the body cannot repair it.

Dentin (the layer of tissue in your teeth that lies just beneath the enamel): Can form reparative dentin when stimulated, but only minimally.

• Pulp (the nerve and blood): Cannot regenerate if severely damaged; requires intervention.

• Cementum (the root cover): Slight regeneration possible if surrounding tissue is healthy.

Although your body can’t regrow a tooth on its own, modern dentistry does offer impressive ways to repair or replace damaged teeth through dental implants, biocompatible fillings and crowns, and regenerative endodontics. The bottom line is that your body does not completely renew itself - some parts are largely permanent.

On a lighter note – A young

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guy from Texas moves to California and goes to a big department store looking for a job.

The manager says: “Do you have any sales experience?”

The kid says: “I was a trainee salesman back home in Texas.”

Well, the boss likes the kid, so he gives him a sales job. “You start tomorrow. I’ll come down after we close and see how you did.”

The first day on the job is always rough but the kid gets through it. After the store is locked up, the boss comes down. “How many sales did you make today?”

The kid says, “One”.

The boss fears he’s backed a lemon and says: “Just one?! Our salespeople normally average 20 to 30 sales a day. How much was the sale for?”

The kid says: “$101,237.64.”

The boss, astounded, says: “$101,237.64? What the heck did you sell him?”

The kid says: “First I sold him a small fishhook. Then I sold him a medium fishhook. Then I sold him a larger fishhook. Then I sold

him a Loomis fishing rod. Then I asked him where he was going fishing, and he said down at the coast, so I told him he was going to need a boat, so we went down to the boat department, and I sold him that twin-engine Chris Craft and trailer. Then he said he didn’t think his Honda Civic would pull it, so I took him down to the automotive department and sold him that 4 X 4 Blazer.”

The boss says incredulously: “A guy came in here to buy a fishhook and you sold him a rod, boat and truck?!”

The kid says: “No, sir, he came in to buy a box of tampons for his wife, and I said, ‘Well, sir, since your weekend’s shot, you might as well go fishing’.”

Clive Williams is a Canberra columnist

‘His

Three cheers for Charlie’s 45 years of dedication

For 45 years, motor mechanic Charlie Sgroi has served the community in more ways than one.

Tinkering with cars has always been in his blood and, at 12 years old, he’d already moved into the big league by working on tractors and farm equipment with his father.

“I was just a young boy helping my dad with tractors,” he often tells his young apprentices. This, he says, sparked his passion to gain an apprenticeship at a young age. Now he uses his own story to encourage others to begin their own journeys within the car industry.

Running Car Mechanical Services in Weston Creek alongside his wife, Raffy Sgroi, Charlie’s legacy encompasses more than just his car expertise.

Hitting 45 years within the industry, Charlie’s team says they want to celebrate the man who made them who they are today.

“Charlie’s knowledge about cars is honestly next level. After 45 years in the industry, there’s not much he hasn’t seen or solved,” says first-year qualified technician, Angus Gray.

“His experience is deep, practical and something you can only get from decades of doing real work.

“What really stands out, though, is that he’s not just the boss, he’s in it with the team every day.”

Operating a “tight ship”, Angus says Charlie keeps the place running smoothly, still finding the time to support his team, share his knowledge and run programs dedicated to mentoring school kids, those with a disability and encouraging more women to enter the industry.

“Learning from him has been a huge opportunity, and you really feel how much he cares about the work and the people around him,” he says.

Among the myriad of support and learning programs that Charlie runs, his wife, Raffy, says he has always gone the extra mile by showing up at school career expos and conducting industry tour workshops that actively engage and encourage

neurodiverse young adults and those living with a disability to look under the cars, have a tinker and understand that it isn’t “just about being a grease monkey”.

“His hard work and unwavering commitment to his clients, staff and family is truly outstanding,” she says.

“But what stands out most is his dedication to nurturing the next generation of leaders with his openness to innovation and continuous growth.

“He has not just built a successful business, he is creating a true legacy, and his journey is an inspiring example of dedication, passion and vision.

“I am so proud to walk this journey with him, every step of the way.”

Since starting his apprenticeship, Charlie has “stuck it out”, working multiple jobs until he could establish his own business.

Now, Raffy says his legacy and open mindedness has created a workshop that thrives on sustainability, progress, innovation and inclusion.

Within the workshop, he is praised for his “incredible dedication to young people”, by the team.

A father of three, Charlie’s pioneer work has “set the standard” for the future of the automotive industry.

“Charlie isn’t just my dad but a mentor to me, he’s my inspiration,” says his son, Francesco.

“Getting to see everything he’s accomplished and done is so insane, and I hope to be half the man he is.

“His work ethic is on another level… He’s taught me so much and I’m grateful to be his son.”

Now running a successful, multi-award winning car care service, Francesco says Charlie taught him to appreciate life, to respect everyone and to constantly give back.

“I’m blessed to call you dad,” he says. Car Mechanical Services, 2/82 Kalgoorlie Crescent, Fisher, call 6162 4111 or visit carmechanicalservices.com.au

Mechanic Charlie Sgroi… “His hard work and unwavering commitment to his clients, staff and family is truly outstanding,” says wife Raffy.

Christmas gift guide

Sandy’s got the perfect gifts for pet lovers

For Sandy Borgo, owner of online gift store

Charlie & Chums, her business is driven by a lifelong love of dogs and animals of all kinds. It’s a passion that shines through every carefully chosen product.

“Dogs are always there for me and I for them,” Sandy says. “My dogs are my solace in life, and I know many people feel the same. Pets are our best friends, they keep us active and bring so much happiness.”

While Charlie & Chums doesn’t have a physical shopfront, Sandy ships Australia-wide and offers a thoughtfully curated range of giftware that makes Christmas shopping easy for animal lovers everywhere. From charming garden ornaments featuring animals and flowers, to decorative pieces designed to brighten outdoor spaces, there’s no shortage of unique finds.

Inside the collection, shoppers will discover popular animal statuettes, dog collars and leads, wooden plaques, and colourful metal dog and cat signs that celebrate quirky pet traits. Sandy also stocks a stylish range of giftware including spectacle holders, ladies’ ponchos, scarves and brooches – perfect for Christmas gifting.

A standout range includes striking dog and cat sculptures crafted from recycled 44 gallon metal drums by Think Outside, combining sustainability with character and charm.

Better still, Sandy is offering 20% off site-wide until 31 December 2025, making now the perfect time to shop.

Charlie & Chums (online only) visit charlieandchums.com.au or call 0402 097 580.

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Charlie & Chums owner, Sandy Borgo.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

hasn’t stopped skittling conventions, compassion and tariffs all around the world. Donald Trump 2.0 was in full flight and, astonishingly, he hasn’t stopped since.

Not that should have come as a surprise to CityNews readers. The week before, astrologer Joanne Madeline Moore, in her annual look at the upcoming year in the stars, gave us fair warning.

“With Saturn and Neptune both

But Clyde Mountain inevitably calls and the long, reluctant procession away from the beach, family fun and doin’ nuthin’ fades into the digital picture library for another year, unless there’s the chance of a quick sortie south on the Australia Day weekend.

Like all “silly season” media, the year’s first couple of editions are more recreational (Health & Wellbeing and Modern Living), illustrating the lack of acerbic news and the pressing need

Capital Country Woodchopping. Under the heading, “Cheyanne swings the axe to cut down barriers”, president Cheyanne Girvan said: “We didn’t want to be exclusively a Canberra association and we deliberately left any gender-specific wording out in the new name.”

She said that nearly 50 per cent of its 43 members were female.

Whimsy columnist Clive Williams caused an office stir on his

“hokey pokey”, invoking The Wiggles to prove their point.

Elsewhere we wondered if weighted blankets help you sleep any better, did stretching before exercise matter, does stress really turn hair grey and offered seven ways to extend the life of your smile.

But Modern Living loomed. Before we asked the big questions, former MLA Deepak-Raj Gupta shared the news that he was “hungry” to see

in three Australian adults have high blood pressure (hypertension) which is when your blood pressure is at or above 140/90.

Rounding out the month, columnists Jon Stanhope and Khalid Ahmed revealed three graphs from the ABS that confirmed the statistical reality that we are the nation-leading community for locking up Aboriginals.

Ian Meikle is editor of CityNews.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

in eastern Congo, seizing key territory and reportedly massacring thousands while the UN condemned Rwanda’s backing, but did little else.

• Global worry spiking over inflation and violent crime, topping a 29-country Ipsos survey.

• The COP 16 biodiversity conference opening in late February, constrained by funding shortfalls as governments again

their departmental heads.

For taxpayers, it added another layer of disbelief: how could austerity co-exist with executive affluence?

The same edition carried “Unsustainable health budget a surprise to no one”. Health costs were rising faster than revenue, and the government’s own advisers conceded that systemic reform – not temporary savings – was needed. Yet cuts to middle-tier public-service

infrastructure”.

The article captured the mood: big infrastructure, big cost, uncertain consent. The tram, like the budget, had become a symbol of political persistence over public consensus.

Health, housing, and cost of living

Beyond the light rail and salaries debate, February’s local coverage noted deep unease about the ACT’s

Canberra’s mirrored the same pattern in miniature – strained alliances, contested priorities, and a public struggling to see where authority and accountability actually rested.

Ministers spoke of prudence and sustainability while public trust eroded under the weight of contradictory signals: cuts here, bonuses there, and a tram system that remained both flagship and flashpoint.

That message felt particularly apt. The ACT’s February budget debate revealed a government confident in its course but wary of scrutiny, a bureaucracy fluent in process but less sure about its purpose, and a community increasingly aware that prosperity and prudence can’t just be promised – they have to be earned.

Clive Williams is the CityNews fortnightly Whimsy columnist.

From Our Goodwin Family to Yours

Whether

you celebrate Christmas, Hanukkah, Bodhi Day, or any other special occasion, may this time be lled with joy, peace, kindness and good health. Committed to a legacy of care, connection, and trust for

even though that was one of their job requirements.

There were articles taking the ACT government to task for its inept management of our prisons, especially the lack of any rehabilitation. Andy’s gang yawned, ignored them and moved on.

There were articles about our Integrity Commission and its damning report on Walter Sofronoff KC’s sharing of his report into the

Higgins/Lehrmann/Drumgold saga.

Columnist Hugh Selby was very critical of the Integrity Commission report. Columnist Michael Moore thought the same report was “tightly framed”. That’s balanced reporting. The courts will have the last word in good time.

Sofronoff sought judicial review of the findings. In an extraordinary, ill-considered, and inimical to democracy and due process manoeuvre, the

Commission attempted to argue that its reports could not be reviewed by a court. It lost that argument some months later. In what cupboard was integrity hiding?

Christina Vogel wrote a cover story about stir-crazy women who wanted to go back to that fantasy time of domestic bliss as traditional housewives, staying at home and being duly subservient to the dominating male who would give them weekly

famous ball used in AFL. Peter Stanley, military historian, finally published a novel written decades ago using that name, telling the story of the bitter rivalry between volunteers and conscripts in a part of the World War II Pacific Theatre. And in the end there was a footie match. Available in hard copy and as an e-book.

A real life story with a happy ending and good future prospects was new writer David Turnbull’s open-

The teacher asked the class to compose sentences with the opposite meaning to what she put up on the board, “Children in the dark make mistakes”.

All too quickly a future comedian, possibly a Tom Gleeson lookalike, offered: “Mistakes in the dark make children”. Out of the mouths of babes.

Former barrister Hugh Selby is the CityNews legal matters columnist.

housing and what has eventuated. It’s also the feeling I got from the April 12 statement by Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price that the Coalition would “make Australia great again”. Sigh. At a memorable Easter dinner my adult children both lamented that, despite their acceptable salaries, their chances of owning property were becoming increasingly remote, to which I responded, not if I die early. That reminded me why I had

tion: too many cross references.

But at a later dinner in August, I recalled our April conversation about housing affordability after reading a survey that said about 83 per cent of suburbs across the country are unaffordable for those earning the average pre-tax household income (about $100,000 a year). My children’s April lament was given a factual basis.

Both major parties offered promises to alleviate the housing

issue addressed by all parties.

Controversially, the Liberals proposed that interest on a mortgage could be tax deductible but in limited circumstances. It was only to apply to first home buyers, to new homes and for five years, as well as on the condition the buyer remained living in the home. There would have been a means test, and the interest deductibility would only be available on the first $650,000 of the loan. It was costed at $1.25 billion

nomic Co-operation and Development indicates that tax breaks favouring housing and capital gains in housing are associated with young people being locked out of home ownership.

The Labor party policies were a promised investment of $10 billion for the construction of up to 100,000 new homes to be sold only to first homeowners. Also, the then extant scheme under which the government guarantees a 5 per cent home deposit

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pipe dream.

I find myself agreeing with Senator David Pocock that this issue needs to transcend economics: by treating housing as a human right, his approach frames affordability and security of tenure as social justice issues where the cruelty of the market can be bypassed.

Lawyer Richard Calver is the CityNews wine columnist.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

May

a narrow base.

But with the result all but certain by late April, many of our columnists in May focused more on local politics.

Michael Moore did an excellent job, as always, looking at local issues, notably health and gambling ads reform, which we are all still waiting to see Labor introduce.

Social media bad, gambling ads okay seems to be the government’s message for our youth at the end of 2025.

Canberra that they are as much a vi able option as anyone else voters may consider in 2028 in ACT politics.

Hugh Selby and Julie Tongs wrote separately on the state of the Alexander Maconochie Centre (AMC), both were critical in highlighting just how badly reforms and ongoing oversight is needed in our prison system. Here’s hoping that happens in 2026.

As always, political columnists Jon Stanhope and Khalid Ahmed

government has made this term. Here’s to more of the same in 2026.

And in May, the KEEPING UP THE ACT cartoon strips again hit their mark. I hope to avoid ever being featured in one because, wow, they do cut deep, but in the truest forms of political satire.

CityNews cover stories are always worth a read and May was no different. Personally, I enjoyed reading all about local workwear king Pat

his thoughts on the sector needing to become less an echo chamber and more focused on engaging with the people who give it money will have an impact at the higher levels.

Arts editor Helen Musa is always across all things thespian. Her piece on Chris Baldock’s directing of Andrew Bovell’s When the Rain Stops Falling at the Belconnen Arts Centre was a great read, followed by her stories on Love Birds, The Maids,

EXPERIENCE

and Karina Morris all were decent reads. Many others provided contrast and perspective, which shows how engaged many of us are in the place we call home.

To you, letterwriter, Barry Peffer, you get your wish, but better. Not just a week off politics, but months. Nothing from now until February, at least from me anyway.

Andrew Hughes is a political columnist.

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2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

Gilbert and Sullivan Pirates of Pen zance which the Queanbeyan Players chose to celebrate their first 60 years. It’s a send up, or parody, of 19th cen tury conventions and self-important people like the Major General who is, as he declares, the “very model of a modern major-general”.

The very model of a modern mega debtor came alive in Mr Shush’s Keeping up the Act comic strip as “he who must be blamed” handed over the

in moderation is wonderful for our mental health?

On the other hand, overcoming a spinal problem and rowing for Australia U23 in Poland is an achievement to cheer. That’s what university student Olivia Nattey had in store, come July. She rowed in the Women’s Four which came 12th, not as good a result as they had hoped for, but, heh, there’s plenty of time for improvement.

1950’s. He was to be the architect for numerous projects, along with furniture design.

He died in 2019. This year the Canberra Museum + Gallery in Civic is celebrating his work until next February, so plenty of time over the end of year, early new year to go along and enjoy.

Former barrister Hugh Selby is the CityNews legal matters columnist.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

call 000 in an emergency. Of course, we now know – and it’s breathtaking –that the call may not be answered, but that’s a problem for adults. The kids will do their bit.

For those wanting a splash in their July lives, the Pirates of Penzance was on in Queanbeyan. Wine writer Richard Calver recounted a different sort of splash – the spilling of a large amount of trophy sparkling at the National Wine Show dinner. Oops.

Learning how to avoid accidents, mother of six, Shantelle, and her oldest, teenager Amber, both enrolled in a training program in the construction industry, that runs six weeks, alternating one week of training, one week on the job – a great way to put into practice what is being learned and to skill up. The workforce

beckoned both of them.

Meanwhile, another mum, with younger children, wanted to see a government that “valued caregiving (of her young family) as much as earning”.

She was concerned at the pressure on young households that flowed from rate increases and the proposed health levy. She and her kids ain’t

July RINGS DOWN TO HALF PRICE

important than facilitating an aged, mentally competent human being able to die with dignity.

Beau McCarroll is a teenager with no thoughts of death. Quite the opposite, as he aims to represent Australia in boxing at the Olympics. For that he trains six days a week before and after college. A few weeks after the CityNews article was published he was in Germany for the Brandenburg Cup where he had his

co-written by our Ross Fitzgerald and Ian McFadyen (published by Hybrid).

This is a story that shows the wisdom and tolerance that ageing can bring, along with showing that it’s never too late to take a punt on something new – especially when a younger generation can be roped in to help. It’s hilarious.

Former barrister Hugh Selby is the CityNews legal matters columnist.

Large range of rings in store

Many other great Christmas gift ideas

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This Saturday 20th Dec from 10am to 3pm Monday 22nd Dec from 10am to 5pm

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Mr Squiggle and friends came to the National Museum.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

August

childhood offered something more on the table than overcooked veges, roasted or grilled meat, and the luxury of Neapolitan ice-cream in three colours.

You can catch Living in the Seventies at the National Library until February 1. It’s free, so it’s an ideal excursion with the grandkids.

Those pressing for more recognition of women and their achievements would be pleased by David Turnbull’s

spend three decades with the United Nations working to help women. Along the way she helped to develop Australia’s strategy on HIV AIDS.

Women’s health was the focus of a third August cover, featuring Dr Jeannie Ellis and her Queenbee Woman’s Health clinic. Her clinic offers health care for women at every stage of life. Hence, she deals, for example, with menstrual problems, endometriosis, miscarriage manage -

Foundation.

Millions of dollars later the charity could do with your little donation to be able to keep on helping around 800 babies each year.

It’s a good thing that helping others is on the agenda of some people because it isn’t in sight when the mega-debtor team led by Andy is in the news.

There was yet another article on the “we’ll do nothing about our

the messenger. Avoid any comment on the substance.

The best example is that red tram. So many articles by Jon Stanhope and Khalid Ahmed, but also by Beatrice Bodart-Bailey, and former planners. Then there are the letters to the editor. The response? Nix, zero, nil, nuttin’.

As Mr Shush Capital (author of KEEPING UP THE ACT) had the venerable chief snail at the ACT Inac -

The truth, as Jon and Khalid found, was that the priority commitment is to sell off public housing to fund the red beastie. At least all that concrete and steel will provide more outdoor spaces for the homeless to bed down.

The last word is Mr Shush Capital’s Andy saying: “A disaster is only a disaster if you don’t spin it”.

Former barrister Hugh Selby is the CityNews legal matters columnist.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

think much of “fame”, but he thinks a lot about honesty in his art.

The final cover features the Canberra City Band, started a century ago by a small group of construction workers. The band got a post-war kick along from prime minister Ben Chifley, who liked big bands.

Living conditions for those early Canberra workers were spartan when compared with what we expect now. There was no insulation in their

ers of Mr Fluffy blighted homes were compensated by our government.

A culture of blinkered, counterproductive meanness seems to have crept into health financing, too. In a letter to the editor, Bill Stone set out how, as a management consultant 20odd years ago, he and others worked to set up a system in our hospitals for engaging specialist doctors on either a sessional or “fee-for-service” basis.

He explained why both were need-

was that we paid $160 million to acquire the Calvary hospital. As columnist, and former health minister, Michael Moore explained, there was no good reason to acquire it.

Just imagine how that money might have been better spent on improving the services at Canberra hospital. But It’s pointless to cry over spilt milk. We are expected to just “suck it up”.

That’s a sentiment frequently

IN STORE NOW OSMEN OUTDOOR FURNITURE

Andy’s disinterest in the welfare of the city he claims to lead.

Columnist Andrew Hughes drew attention to how important it is that community messaging (such as quit smoking, healthy eating, getting vaccinated), properly promoted by public service agencies, not be contaminated by political messaging. Our well-founded disbelief in the latter will cause us to ignore the former.

ferent things to different people. As columnist Michael Moore reported, there are some 2000 approved “high need” applications for public housing with a minimum wait of three years. More than enough time for Gran’s tender plants to mature and to bring her the joy of a couple more September flowerings.

Former barrister Hugh Selby is the CityNews legal matters columnist.

2025 THE YEAR THAT WAS...

an historic censure motion over his handling of the MyWay+ ticketing fiasco.

A review described the rollout as “a significant failure” with “almost unanimously negative feedback.” Robert Macklin went further, suggesting the entire farrago of local government was a failure.

All of this came as the chief minister was trying to spruik Labor’s first-year achievements since the

laurel wreath and triumphal arch in Braddon, our Chief had to humble himself before his subjects with an apology; something Canberrans had not witnessed in decades.

Canberra Liberals leader Leanne Castley smelt blood. Perspicacious from an internal review that declared “the party infighting must stop – plain and simple,” and a CityNews op-ed column in which she vowed “we are drawing a line in the sand,”

again with gusto.

Elsewhere, another civil war erupted within the Australian War Memorial over its Ben Roberts-Smith display; the soldier who earned medals for valour and headlines for villainy. Hugh Selby, Robert Macklin and KEEPING UP THE ACT all argued the Memorial had lost its way, while many letterwriters fiercely defended it.

Amid this fog of war, a shaft of sunlight broke through with a

while Anthonio Di Dio looked at politeness through the lens of singing nuns.

In the arts, Helen Musa previewed the musical Newsies and poet Judith Nagala Crispin’s desert-fuelled, Dingo’s Noctuary. We felt the passion of Virginia Haussegger’s feminist manifesto, Unfinished Business, while musician Jo Camilleri revealed his surprising Canberra connections. October festivals included Diwali,

Vale shiraz-pinot, a snazzy Tassie savvy-b, Australia’s best riesling, and a discounted shiraz that was not to be discounted at all.

Taylor Swift broke the internet with a new album while the world mourned the passing of Jane Goodall, Diane Keaton and Ace Frehley It was a big and bruising month. Keeping up the Act is usually a weekly comic strip making fun of ACT politics.

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Ian is a well-known, well-regarded former Labor apparatchik and partner of beloved Gininderra MLA Mary Porter

Little did he know that eight days beyond the purview of this column, the South Australian Libs would flip leaders for the third time in 18 months to 34-year-old Ashton Hurn and gave her but 103 days (and Kamala Harris’ phone number?) to knock off insanely popular premier Peter Malinauskas

Turns out, Ian’s final taunt wasn’t far off: “At this rate, Mark Parton will be the longest-serving Liberal leader in the nation by Christmas.”

But we’ve jumped over what started all this leadership turmoil locally.

On November 10, without apparent warning, former leader Castley and her deputy (former leader and former deputy leader) Jeremy Hanson went into the Liberal party room library and, gobsmackingly, with stiff upper

more stark on the three key areas of policy, party and leadership. Literally night and day, east and west.”

So is Parto the answer? Columnist Michael Moore was optimistic saying: “Has well-honed communication skills and may finally provide the leadership to break the Labor deadlock on government in the ACT.

“It beggars belief that the Liberals have been so long in opposition, but they only have themselves to blame.”

28, 2018, when a 7.5-tonne truck hit his stationery car at the intersection of Monaro Highway and Mugga Lane.

“I still cannot get my mind around a happy four-year-old boy listening to his favourite music while travelling to a toy store with his family and the horror of what I saw next. I am trapped in this space,” he poignantly wrote.

Andrew then calmly outlines his frustration at the criminal

audiences on London’s West End and at major festivals across the UK, Europe, NZ, Canada and the US. It all began in Canberra, where Simic was born in 1969. “Coming up to 56, I feel like I’m only getting started,” Simic says. “I’m only halfway through. I’m going to keep going until my nineties.” Now that’s a show I’d like to see, Mikelangelo!

Ian Meikle is editor of CityNews.

will be, oh no, distracted? What kind of media management advice are these drunken sailors getting for their latest splash of borrowed cash?

The only discernible money in the current budget is $33.385 million for “Capital Business Case and Early Contractor Involvement Procurement” and $5 million for lyric theatre design. Was there ever a business case done? Here we go again, someone call the auditor-general.

cy as a means of unbuttoning Brittany’s mysterious trust where the compo millions are supposed to be parked.

DURING the never-ending story that was Communications Minister Anika Wells’ expenses outing that tested the pub test everywhere, political columnist Michelle Grattan posted a great piece on citynews.com. au describing Anthony Albanese’s globally controversial social media

government, thanks to the intrepid digging of columnists Jon Stanhope and Khalid Ahmed

On December 11 our fearless heroes tore apart the shameful performance of the Suburban Land Agency and its “dismal failure” to reach annual targets.

Scrubbing away the gloss and spin of the agency’s over-produced 200+-page annual report, fizzing with happy, smiling faces, they

And if you’d been wondering how completely cactus we are financially, in this edition (December 18) is their magnum opus on the state of the budget (spoiler alert: dreadful).

With the heading “Debt spiral: the year Labor screwed Canberra”, they look at the independent audit of the 2024/25 accounts and reveal that “the total deficit expanded to a staggering $1.4 billion – the largest deficit the ACT has ever recorded.”

ister nor the treasurer has bothered to explain the genesis of these damning outcomes.” Says it all, really.

But the month was jarred by the unspeakably evil antisemetic shootings at Jewish families innocently gathering in Bondi. Its awfulness cast an emotional pall across the nation at the very time all families celebrate together. Hold yours close.

Ian Meikle is the editor of CityNews.

Terrified bystanders ran for their lives, discarding their belongings as they fled the Bondi gunmen.
Photo: Dean Lewins/AAP

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

It’s all about telling stories to interpretation winner

Canberra-Queanbeyan designer and 3-D storyteller Caolán Mitchell has been awarded the Georgie Waterman Career Achievement Award for his impact and innovative approach to the unusual professional field of interpretation.

Mitchell, founder and creative director of design studio Thylacine, was praised by the judges from Interpretation Australia as “a transformative figure in Australian interpretation – an innovator, collaborator, and mentor.”

They highlighted his work on major projects including the WA Museum Boola Bardip, Auckland War Memorial Museum and Melbourne Holocaust Museum, noting his commitment to cultural integrity, emotional resonance and community connection.

But when we caught up with him, it was the words story and storytelling that kept surfacing.

“It is certainly humbling and huge to be receiving this prize after 25 years specialising in storytelling and design,” Mitchell told CityNews.

Designer and 3-D storyteller Caolán Mitchell… “We’ve told so many amazing stories.”

“We’ve told so many amazing stories, and there’s rarely time to pause and consider our contribution to the industry, so the messages from peers in the interpretation world makes it especially meaningful.”

The industry-nominated award is not monetary, he said, but it is considered one of the highest achievements in the field and is given only very occasionally.

The Georgie Waterman Award, named after a budding young designer-interpreter

whose life was cut short, was established in her name by her parents to recognise leadership in interpretation.

It is hosted by Interpretation Australia, representing more than 400 members across Australia, NZ and beyond, whose vice-president Scott Killeen said: “Caolán has helped shape interpretive practice with storytelling at the heart of it, bringing others along. His peers recognise his significant contribution.”

Graduating from Sydney College of the

Video portrait of soccer team ARTS IN THE CITY

A new video portrait by Sydney artist and filmmaker Angela Tiatia, featuring all 23 players from the CommBank Matildas FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023 squad, is on show at the National Portrait Gallery and will remain on display throughout the AFC Women’s Asian Cup Australia 2026. Commissioned by the gallery, the 23-minute work was filmed across three continents, five cities and seven shoots.

Musica Viva Australia has announced the appointment of Don Christopher (formerly Bemrose) to its board of directors. Now executive officer with the National Indigenous Australians Agency in Canberra, he was a noted baritone with State Opera of South Australia, Opera Australia, Short Black Opera and on Canberra’s musical theatre stages. He joins the board following a 12-month tenure in the 2025 Observership Program.

Monika McInerney, artistic director and co-CEO of Belco Arts, has officially announced that the centre’s theatre space – formerly known as The Rehearsal Room – has been renamed The Mockingbird Studio, or simply The Studio, in recognition of the work carried out there by Chris Baldock and

Mockingbird Theatrics. Linda Tregonning, a past president of the Canberra Philharmonic Society, was dismayed to discover that posters marking the Canberra Theatre’s 60th birthday in the Link celebrate only professional productions. She points out that “Philo” staged more than 75 musical theatre productions at the theatre between its opening in 1965 and its final show there in 2001. Presenting two to three productions a year, the society regularly used professional performers such as June Bronhill, Denis Olsen, Ronald McOnachie and Normie Rowe, also engaging

professional orchestras, directors and musical directors. Its 1994 production of Les Misérables set a Canberra Theatre attendance record at the time.

Richard Johnson, director, producer and curator of the 17-year-old SoundOut Festival of free improvisation, free jazz and experimental music and arts, has missed out on funding for the upcoming event. Now he has turned to crowdfunding at gofundme.com to help bring the festival over the line and allow it to host international music guests. SoundOut will be at the ANU Drill Hall Gallery, January 30-February 1.

Arts in 1993, Mitchell began his career as a sculptor and installation artist, later working at the Australian National Maritime Museum, Opera Australia and the Australian War Memorial.

In 1999, he founded Thylacine, initially out of ANCA Studios in Mitchell, before moving to larger more commodious premises in Queanbeyan, with additional studios in Melbourne, all run in partnership with Alexandra Gillespie, a doctoral graduate in

Photography and Media Arts, from the ANU.

Quick to emphasise the collaborative nature of his work, he added: “I am in no way the sole author of any project. I try to support a network of storytellers to find their unique direction.”

Over the years Mitchell and Thylacine have come up with imaginative, often cheeky designs that hook museum visitors in, whether through the meaning-laden paper swans floating in Lake Torrens, the real and replica aircraft at the Qantas Founders Museum in outback Queensland, the “selfie with a kelpie” at Casterton’s Australian Kelpie Centre, or real penguins at the Penguin Parade Visitor Centre on Phillip Island.

Closer to home, Thylacine has created the immersive Kellyland Glenrowan, which features featuring animatronics alongside original artefacts such as Ned Kelly’s death mask and police relics, many, many installations at the National Museum of Australia, including the portable exhibition From Little Things Big Things Grow, at Canberra Hospital the light-hearted Welcome Home Wall and a glimpse backward at the Centenary of Canberra Celebrations.

In short, as Killeen put it: “Caolán has redefined exhibition practice through story-led, inclusive design and technical ingenuity… shared ownership… His innovations include new ways to mount and display objects that better connect museum visitors to histories and environments.”

Thylacine’s Captivating and Curious installation at the National Museum of Australia.
A still from the video portrait of the Matildas… on display at the National Portrait Gallery.

STREAMING Deal sounds a death knell for cinemas?

Is this the death of cinema as we know it? In what is being called the entertainment deal of the century, Netflix is set to buy Warner Brothers Discovery for an eye watering $US83 billion.

That would give the streaming giant access to even more of the world’s biggest franchises.

Warner Bros owns Harry Potter, Friends, The Big Bang Theory, Game of Thrones, the DC universe and many more iconic films and TV shows that would end up in the Netflix catalogue.

It’s a huge move. In buying out Warner Bros, Netflix is also essentially taking out one of its biggest competitors.

HBO Max, the streaming service owned by Warner Bros, has been dominating with huge series such as The White Lotus, House of the Dragon and The Last of Us.

These shows are conversation starters and Netflix wants to own that conversation.

By obtaining these series the streaming giant would undoubtedly cement itself as the winner of the streaming wars.

Having more content in one central platform for people to access sounds good on paper, but the deal has created serious concerns.

Among them is the possibility of yet another price hike for subscribers.

Netflix has rolled out a string of cost increases in the last few years that have left many families fed up at a time when cost of living is high.

With more content under its belt, it’s likely subscribers will get another email in the not-toodistant future telling them they have to open their wallets again.

The deal has also raised serious concerns about what will happen to already struggling cinemas.

Warner Bros is one of the biggest film-production houses in the world. If future movie releases were under Netflix control, cinemas would be less likely to get those movies on the big screen.

Netflix does occasionally release some of its films for limited runs in the movies.

Most recently they had Guillermo Del Toro’s new Frankenstein film on the big screen for a few weeks around the same time it released the movie for home viewers.

Netflix says it will continue to do this but they’ve previously made it clear what they really think about cinema releases.

In an interview last year, Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos claimed the blockbuster films Barbie and Oppenheimer would have been just as big on Netflix as they were in the movies.

“There’s no reason to believe that the movie is better in any size of screen for all people,” he told the New York Times.

“My son’s an editor. He watched Lawrence of Arabia on his phone.”

Well, the director of Oppenheimer seems to think differently.

Christopher Nolan, known for being the director of the Dark Knight trilogy (also owned by Warner Bros) has called for a crisis meeting with Netflix.

Nolan is the head of the Directors Guild and wants an urgent sit down to discuss what this deal is going to mean for the future of cinemas.

He’s not the only one worried. Avatar and Titanic director James Cameron has called the move a “disaster”. A number of Hollywood heavyweight producers are reportedly lobbying to have the deal shut down over fears of cinema closures and job losses.

Perhaps the biggest impact though will be in the very creative output Netflix claims it champions.

Look at shows such as Stranger Things, which has become Netflix’s biggest hit and is now streaming its epic final season.

Stranger Things is a sci-fi horror series that wears its ‘80s inspiration on its sleeve.

Films such as ET, A Nightmare on Elm Street, Jaws, Stand By Me and many more are all massive influences that have made the show what it is.

Would Stranger Things even exist if the show’s creators, Matt and Ross Duffer, weren’t once swept away by the magic of the big screen?

This kind of monopoly, all in the name of churning out endless content, risks a creative spiral that could drain the imagination out of future story telling.

Strange times indeed.

Garner’s intimate mix of mundane to the profane BOOK REVIEW / Helen Garner

“Garner mixes the mundane with the profane, juxtaposing washing the dishes with the creativity of writing.” COLIN STEELE reviews the collected diaries of “national treasure” Helen Garner.

How to End a Story: Collected Diaries 19781998 (Text, $59.99) brings together the three volumes of Helen Garner’s diaries, Yellow Notebook (2019); One Day I’ll Remember This (2020) and How To End A Story (2021).

In November, Garner’s 800page book won the UK 2025 Baillie Gifford Prize worth £50,000 ($A100,000), the first set of diaries to win the prize. Robbie Millen, literary editor of the UK Times, who chaired the prize jury, compared Garner to Virginia Woolf in the canon of great literary diarists.

Millen said the judges were captivated by Garner’s “sharp observation” and “reckless candour” resulting in “a remarkable, addictive book, taking the diary form, mixing the intimate, the intellectual and the everyday, to new heights… there are places it’s toe-curlingly embarrassing. She puts it all out there”.

Garner, who certainly does, has said: “In my heart I always like my diary better than anything else I wrote”.

Garner mixes the mundane with the profane, juxtaposing washing the dishes with the creativity of writing. The reader follows her, in real time, through her troubled marriages, her self-doubt leading to therapy, her mixed relationships with her daughter and her parents, her dental and medical operations, including an hysterectomy, her love

of books, films, dance and music and her interaction with fellow authors and publishers.

In the first volume, she is separated from her first husband Bill Garner and her second marriage, to a Frenchman, Jean-Jacques Portail, is ending.

On the literary front, however, Garner wins a major prize with her first novel Monkey Grip (1977), although she reacts to criticism that it is provincial, writing: “My work seems piddling, narrow, domestic”. Self-doubt contrasts with a strong inner resolve throughout the diaries.

In the second book (1987-1995), she begins an affair with a fellow writer, whom she ultimately marries, referred to in the text as “V”, but now identified as the Australian novelist Murray Bail.

Garner reflects: “I wanted so much to be loved that I tried to turn myself into the sort of woman I thought I would have to be, in order to be lovable. In the process I falsified myself, lost part of my soul and made myself sick with swallowed rage”.

Garner, describes one scene in which she is cleaning the toilet while V is telling her to stop writing fiction about the 1970s. V also believes “women’s writing lacks an overarching philosophy”.

Garner reflects that V’s criticism may have led her subconsciously to prefer writing non-fiction.

V tells Garner he can only work on his novel Eucalyptus if he is alone in the apartment. Garner is forced to “wander the streets” and, if she wants to write, she has

to resort to public libraries. Garner reflects she is “learning there’s the kind of man who believes he can have everything”. The marriage to V disintegrates, accelerated by V’s affair with an artist X. Garner, on one occasion tries to destroy V’s blue straw hat by repeatedly punching it, but infuriatingly, “it keeps popping back into shape”. Garner is more successful when “I wrench the cap off his Mont Blanc fountain pen and stab the proof copy (of Eucalyptus) with the nib, gripping the pen in my fist like a dagger. I stab and stab, I press and screw and grind. The nib gives way, where bleeding ink, and twists into a little golden knot”.

Garner writes: “There’s no way he’ll ever understand writing about my life is the only thing that makes it possible for me to live it. I can’t (or won’t) give it up.”

She later acknowledges that “it must be awful to be married to me”. Garner ends up regularly consulting a therapist. In typical Garner fashion, she persuades the Australian Tax Office to accept her therapy bills as “professional development”. Then in 1995, Garner learns of two students accusing the Master of Melbourne’s Ormond College of sexual impropriety.

Garner writes: “I wrote the guy a letter. Hope I won’t regret it”, which, in one sense, she certainly will. The publication of the bestselling, The First Stone, led to legal injunctions and Garner being attacked by young feminists.

Garner reveals her own “street fighting” abilities and discovers “a hard nut of something in the centre of my heart”.

Garner’s diaries, How to End a Story, are engrossing reading. Her ruthless self-examination comes with an inner resilience that has enabled her to produce an outstanding corpus of fiction and nonfiction. Garner is a national treasure.

Author Helen Garner… her diaries are engrossing reading; her ruthless self-examination comes with an inner resilience.
Blockbusters such as Barbie would have been just as big on Netflix as they were in the movies, says Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos.

MUSICAL THEATRE / Toni Lamond

Canberra favourite Toni takes her final curtain

theatre star Toni Lamond, who died in Sydney on November 29. She was 93.

Toni Lamond’s career, spanning eight decades, left an indelible mark on Australian stages, television and cinema. She also had a particularly strong connection with Canberra audiences.

The daughter of vaudevillians Joe Lawman, a baggy-pants comedian, and Stella Lamond, a singer and later accomplished character actress (notably as Molly Wilson in Bellbird), Toni began performing at age 10, singing on radio and touring with her parents on the Tivoli circuit.

From these roots, she built a versatile career encompassing radio, television, cabaret and musical theatre in Australia, Britain and the US.

In 1954, Lamond married fellow performer Frank Sheldon, and the duo performed in nightclubs and variety shows. Notably, they appeared in September 1956 as a specialty act in the first official commercial television broadcast in Australia.

Lamond’s breakthrough in musical theatre came in 1957 when she was cast as Babe Williams opposite Bill Newman in JCW’s original production of The Pajama Game. At the time, it was unprecedented for an Australian performer to lead in a local

production of a Broadway musical.

the way for Australians such as Jill Perryman (Funny Girl, 1966) and Nancye Hayes (Sweet Charity, 1967) to assume leading roles rather than understudying imported stars.

renditions of songs such as There Once Was a Man and I’m Not at All in Love, which I heard at Sydney’s Empire Theatre, remain vivid memories and later influenced my own direction of the show.

Game, Lamond’s televi sion career flourished. In 1961, she became the first woman in the world to host her own television variety show, Toni Lamond’s In Melbourne Tonight. Her career faced a personal tragedy in 1966 when Frank Sheldon took his own life after their separation. Lamond coped by

immersing herself in work, relocating to Sydney with their son, Tony Sheldon, who would also become a Broadway star.

Lamond never stopped working, and her career is documented in two autobiogra -

WINE / cyber breach

phies, The First Half (1990) and Still a Gypsy (2007), with many performances available online. Since her passing, social media has revealed more personal recollections highlighting the depth of affection for her.

In 1985 I interviewed Lamond for the National Library of Australia’s Oral History

I developed a strong friendship with her during her cabaret performances at the School of Arts Café in Queanbeyan.

Her autobiographical cabaret A Life in Showbusiness premiered there in 1994, with Tony McGill as musical director and accompanist. Performances were recorded by Laura and Silvia Tchilinguirian for Canberra Stereo Public Radio (later Artsound FM 92.7) and later released as part of Larrikin Records’ Legends of Australian Showbiz series.

In April 1995, Lamond returned with Woman on the Move (musical director: Tony Magee) and in 1998 she performed Still a Gypsy with American pianist Ron Creager, who also accompanied her in 1999 for An Evening with Toni Lamond, celebrating her CD launch, Toni Lamond at the School of

Beyond the café, Lamond appeared at The Street Theatre in 1999 in a world premiere musical Careful He Might Hear You, based on Sumner Locke Elliott’s novel.

She played Lila Barnes, delivering a moving rendition of A Winter Kind of Summer. She reprised this song at the 2001 New York Cabaret Convention, performing alongside Creager as special guests, amid a city still reeling from 9/11.

Data niggles of ordering wine online

Autocorrect can go straight to he’ll.

I am sometimes concerned at the extent to which I rely on technology and the increasing reliance on computers and mobile telephones for everyday transactions.

This year I bought wine from a large online wholesaler and online from a couple of vineyards and placed my faith in them by, amongst other things, providing my credit card details.

Given reliance on technology, it is therefore worrying when you know that your data has been published on the dark web, with concomitant threats to your computer’s security and, potentially, your financial welfare.

This was brought home by the recent Qantas data release and a prior release of my customer information from Medibank Private. These thoughts also arise from the planning for the purchase of holiday drinks. Should I order online or not?

Mid-year, mate Tom and I had agreed to share a case of wine ordered via Vinomofo.

The Vinomofo website says that it created its company “in a little garage in Adelaide back in 2011, and in just over 10 years we’ve grown to a tribe of over 500,000 wine-loving mofos around the world.”

That organisation had Tom’s

I was there and noted in my diary: “A beautifully judged performance… expressed the feelings of a woman who had lost a child. In the current climate of melancholy and uncertainty, the lyrics took on a subtle new resonance.”

In 2002, Lamond became a patron of the annual CAT Awards in Canberra, which honour achievements in non-professional theatre. She regularly attended award presentations, offering encouragement and inspiration to awardees and audiences alike. Toni Lamond is survived by her son Tony Sheldon and his life partner Tony Taylor. Her funeral will be held on December 17 at the South Chapel, Eastern Suburbs Memorial Park, Matraville, and will be livestreamed.

The context was a data migration project. I believe that it is important to harness the buying power of larger groups and that generally Vinomofo does a good job in getting appropriate bargains. But nothing should subsume appropriate privacy protection.

Ordering online… “Worries brought home by the recent Qantas data release and a prior release of my customer information from

details but not mine as I’d agreed to pay Tom post-purchase for my six wines.

Even so, I was annoyed when I recently read that Vinomofo had a finding against it by the Privacy Commissioner that it had interfered with the privacy of almost a million individuals (the cyber reach is obviously much greater than the customer base) by failing to take reasonable steps to protect the personal information from security risks. This led to a data breach.

On October 17, the Privacy Commissioner published the results of her investigation into Vinomofo.

This investigation arose from a September 25 2022

data breach, where an unauthorised third party accessed and exfiltrated data from the Vinomofo database.

The nub of the commissioner’s finding was that Vinomofo had breached a privacy principle, which requires an entity that is subject to the Privacy Act to take reasonable steps to protect the personal information that it holds from misuse, interference and loss, and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure.

The company wasn’t penalised, but the commissioner specified steps to address interference.

In a response to the commissioner’s findings published in Daily Wine News, Vinomofo said: “We have… taken steps to further strengthen our information security environment, governance and staff training since the incident. We will continue to do so in line with Vinomofo’s spirit of continuous improvement as a business.

“We understand the importance that our customers place upon their personal information, and the protection of their information and privacy is always our utmost priority.”

It’s important that whatever business you deal with online they have rock solid privacy protection.

“Privacy is not an option, and it shouldn’t be the price we accept for just getting on the internet.” – Gary Kovacs

BILL STEPHENS remembers musical
Toni Lamond performs Woman on the Move at the School of Arts Cafe in 1995. Photos: Robert Roach
The cover of Toni Lamond’s CD recording at the Arts Cafe in Queanbeyan.
Medibank Private.” Photo: file

GARDENING

Weather matters in garden success

Weather was the main player in what success we had in our gardens this year, and what survived our long, cold winter with little sunshine.

The rain has been steady and has helped many plants survive over the past few months, but now with summer upon us, irrigation is the most important to keeping the garden alive in the heat.

THIS year David Austin Roses released a rose called The King’s Rose at The Chelsea Flower Show. A shrub rose, it is the first striped rose for the Austin collection with deep pink and white petals with a light-medium fragrance.

One new rose, available now, that was released this year is Endless Love, specially developed to celebrate the 60th birthday of the Australian Breast-Feeding Association.

It is described as elegant and fragrant with white blooms tinged with pink that grows to 1.5 metres tall. It is bred for cut

flowers, potpourri or as a long-flowering shrub in the garden.

It is developed by Australian grower Wagner Roses who have been around for more than 70 years.

Ordering roses in autumn ensures the stock is available and in winter, when the plants arrive, they can be planted in prepared soil.

If you’re unsure which roses grow well in our climate, visit the rose gardens at Old Parliament House. The roses are named, and you can see their growth and size to judge what’s suitable in your garden. And enjoy the fragrances, too.

IN the vegetable patch this year I have had an abundance of cucamelons, tomatoes, carrots and zucchinis.

Cucamelons are cute mini-watermelons that hang on a vine and taste like cucumbers. One or two plants is all that’s needed for a family, but they don’t store well.

I grew Roma and Donkey Balls tomatoes this year, having sown them from seed collected in autumn.

In the carrot patch, I let a few carrots flower in autumn to attract beneficial insects. When the flowers were spent, the flower stalk was bent over and seeds fell, creating another carrot patch!

The Black Jack zucchinis grew well and from

three plants I made a dozen jars of zucchini relish and still had enough to give away. Email me for the recipe for zucchini relish.

In spring last year, I planted Queensland Blue pumpkins in someone else’s garden. When they were ripe for picking in autumn, there were more than 10 medium-size pumpkins. I prefer to grow Queensland Blues because they are hard to find in the shops. They store the longest and are the most versatile in the kitchen. It’s easy to keep and store seeds, but they must have room to grow.

UNFORTUNATELY, the rats have been a pest this year and ate all my pears and apples. But now, for the first time in 20 years, I also have a possum problem.

After trying every home-made remedy or deterrent spray, I reckon mechanical measures are the only solution to keep wildlife from eating your produce.

jackwar@home.netspeed.com.au

Jottings…

• Plant the last of the dahlias.

• Trim chrysanthemums so they bush up in autumn.

• Turn compost regularly and add water if it is too dry.

• Place water dishes out for wildlife.

The King’s Rose… deep pink and white petals with a light-medium fragrance. Photo: supplied
Cucamelons… cute, mini-watermelons that taste like cucumbers.
Photo: Jackie Warburton

HOROSCOPE PUZZLES

ARIES (Mar 21 – Apr 20)

The week starts with Mercury and Venus in fellow fire sign Sagittarius, so you’re in the mood for plenty of fun and Yuletide cheer. However, too much haste and festive frivolity could land you in trouble, especially involving friends and/or in-laws. So do your best to get the balance right between thinking things through and being spontaneous. When it comes to Christmas presents, choose ones that bring joy and inspiration, like soulful music and beautiful books.

TAURUS (Apr 21 – May 21)

Most Bulls are well-prepared but Neptune squares Venus (your ruling planet) on Wednesday, so expect a rather confusing Christmas Eve. Perhaps a family member misunderstands you or Santa gets lost! With the Moon moving through your peer group zone, many Bulls will spend Christmas night with a close circle of special friends. Your festive motto is from birthday great, movie star Marlene Dietrich: “It’s the friends you can call at 4 am that matter.”

GEMINI (May 22 – June 21)

With the Sun, Venus, Mars and Mercury (your boss planet) bouncing through your relationship zones, it’s all about companionship and sharing as you enjoy the festive season with family members, close friends and/or neighbours. And some lucky singles could find love at a lively Christmas Party. Your motto for the moment comes from birthday great, singer-songwriter-activist Annie Lennox: “Love is the most important thing we can give.”

CANCER (June 22 – July 23)

Prepare to be in a fabulously festive mood, as you let your hair down and enjoy the Yuletide celebrations to the max. But if you eat and drink and party too much on Christmas Day, then you’ll be a grumpy Crab for the rest of the week. Extravagant Jupiter is jumping through your sign, so be careful at the Boxing Day/New Year sales. Extravagant, impulse buys this week could result in long regrets later. From Thursday on, love is in the air.

LEO (July 24 – Aug 23)

When it comes to last-minute gift shopping, look for presents that are practical and useful. But if you spend more than you can comfortably afford this Christmas, then you’ll just end up with a heap of New Year debt. You don’t have to go overboard in order to have a good time. And avoid getting too serious and stressed. It’s time for clever Lions to bliss out on Yuletide cheer! A calm and methodical approach is the best way to handle festive celebrations.

VIRGO (Aug 24 – Sept 23)

It’s been a busy lead-up to the big day, so you may feel a bit out of sorts this Christmas. Many Virgos have a very delicate digestive system which is easily upset by stress, rich food, too much alcohol, overwork and over-excitement. If you pace yourself, then you (and your sensitive stomach) will enjoy the festive season even more. Simple meals – in small amounts – and plenty of sleep is the smart and sensible way to go. Spend Boxing Day with a special loved one.

LIBRA (Sept 24 – Oct 23)

On Christmas Eve, nebulous Neptune squares Venus (your patron planet) so things could get rather confusing. Don’t worry if your carefully-made plans are messed up this Xmas. Try to keep things in perspective. It’s OK if the food, presents, decorations and celebrations aren’t 100% perfect. As writer (and birthday great) Quentin Crisp wisely observed: “Treat all disasters as if they were trivialities but never treat a triviality as if it were a disaster.”

SCORPIO (Oct 24 – Nov 22)

With Pluto (your ruler), plus the Moon, Saturn and Neptune in your domestic and entertainment zones on Xmas Day, many Scorpios will host festive celebrations at home. But communication between guests looks tricky, as Neptune stirs up sensitivities. It will take your best diplomatic skills to keep children under control, parents from getting paranoid and family members from feuding. When in doubt, take ten deep breaths and continue… the show must go on!

SAGITTARIUS (Nov 23 – Dec 21)

The Moon, Saturn and Neptune are in your domestic zone on Christmas Day, which favours traditional celebrations, surrounded by loved ones. Choose your words wisely though because Neptune squares Venus. If you’re not careful, you could blurt out the wrong thing to the wrong person at the wrong time and upset a relative or stir up an old grievance. A smart Sagittarian will simmer down, hold your tongue, and think things through before you speak.

CAPRICORN (Dec 22 – Jan 20)

You’ll need to be extra diplomatic if you want to avoid a fraction too much friction on Christmas Day. With Venus squaring Neptune in your communication zone, misunderstandings are likely (especially with relatives), so tread carefully. With the Sun, Venus and Mars all visiting your sign, focus on friendship, generosity and community spirit. Your Xmas motto comes from writer (and birthday great) Henry Miller: “Do anything but let it produce joy.”

AQUARIUS (Jan 21 – Feb 19)

Unique Uranus (your ruling planet) and joyful Jupiter are transiting through your domestic and daily routine zones. So, strive to be more generous and forgiving towards family and friends, as you view a troubled relationship from a more philosophical perspective. Your festive motto is from birthday great, singersongwriter-activist Annie Lennox (who turns 71 on Christmas Day): “Make kindness your daily modus operandi and change your world.”

PISCES (Feb 20 – Mar 20)

Steady Saturn (in your sign) helps to stabilise and conserve your energy throughout a long and hectic Christmas Day. Then you’ll be able to enjoy the Yuletide celebrations… without feeling totally exhausted by bedtime! Many Pisceans will spend the post-Christmas period reflecting on 2025 and looking ahead to 2026. So, your motto is from birthday great, writer Henry Miller: “One’s destination is never a place but rather a new way of looking at things.”

3 In classical legend, which hero of great strength performed 12 extraordinary tasks? (8)

7 In golf, what is a position in which an opponent’s ball lies directly between the player’s ball and the hole? (6)

8 Name the most important narcotic principle of opium. (8)

9 To withdraw something formally is to what? (6)

10 Which soft unctuous medical preparation is applied to the skin? (8)

11 Name a US city in NE New Jersey. (6)

14 Which term describes something that is quite new? (6)

17 The marriage of one woman with one man is what? (8)

18 Name a historic gold mining township north of Bathurst NSW. (6)

19 Which word describes industrial automatic processes? (8)

20 What is another word for an exit? (6)

21 Those who “linger longer” are what? (8)

1 What is a lofty tower attached to a church? (7)

2 Name the more common term for loss of memory. (7)

3 Having been sentenced to death, which poison did Socrates drink? (7)

4 Which nautical device is used for hoisting weights? (7)

5 One who “hangs about” does what? (7)

6 To be perfumed is to be what? (7)

11 Which word expresses a number? (7)

12 Name the horse that won the 1925 Melbourne Cup. (7)

13 What is an organised series of boat races? (7)

14 What is the Latin name for Odysseus? (7)

15 The apparel of a police officer or the like is called a what? (7)

16 Which term describes that which is infinite? (7)

CHARTERED

The ATO has recently released practical compliance guideline PCG 2025/5 which sets out the ATO’s approach to personal services income (PSI) and part IVA, the antiavoidance provision of the Income Tax Assessment Acts.

This guideline expresses the ATO’s concerns that some people who earn PSI are using a personal service business (PSB) to alienate income from the individual who earned it to other family members who pay tax at a lower rate.

This guideline is highly relevant for professionals such as consultants, IT professionals, engineers, doctors, dentists and lawyers. It can also apply to tradies including plumbers, electricians, landscapers and carpenters who operate through entities to distribute income to associates who pay a lower rate of tax and those who may retain profits in the entity without passing them on to the person who provides the PSI.

In the guideline, the ATO has 17 examples that are either classified as low-risk or high-risk to indicate whether it is an arrangement in which they may be interested.

They are focusing particularly on retaining profits in the entity without using them for reinvestment or business growth, income splitting, namely distributing income to family members who are taxed at lower rates and may provide no professional service to the entity.

They are interested in diversion of income to entities with losses so that tax is not paid due to the losses brought forward and the other concern is uncommercial remuneration for associates by paying amounts that do not reflect the value of their contribution.

The outcome is that this can provide significant tax advantages to the entity. The ATO is reviewing these arrangements very carefully, initially honing in on the strategies it defines as high-risk strategies.

If you are running a personal service business it is important that you make sure that you are not likely to fall foul of the ATO’s requirements.

In order to minimise any potential risk to your business, I recommend that you review the application of the PSI rules to your circumstances. Read PCG 2025/5 and assess your own risk zone based on the examples.

You need to keep clear records on retained earnings and remuneration decisions so that you can illustrate a commercial purpose to what you are doing.

The ATO suggests this should include business plans, board minutes and evidence of genuine reinvestment strategies. The ATO recommends that if you need to make any changes you adjust your current arrangements before June 30 2027. Clearly, this is an area where you need professional advice once you have assessed your potential risk.

This guideline is not the law, but it indicates the ATO’s interpretation of the law.

PCG’s do not replace the law and they are not binding. It is likely, therefore, after July 1 2027 that there will be some cases on this topic so that there is some confirmed law. The purpose of this PCG is to make the ATO’s stand on PSB’s very clear. Any professional, particularly a high-income earner, using a company or trust to earn income needs to ensure that they will be compliant from July 1 2027.

If you need advice on PSI, PSB, or any other tax-related matter contact the expert team at Gail Freeman & Co Pty Ltd on 02 6295 2844.

Disclaimer

This column contains general advice, please do not rely on it. If you require specific advice on this topic please contact Gail Freeman or your professional adviser. Authorised Representative of Lifespan Financial Planning Pty Ltd AFS Lic No. 229892.

STRONG HEALTH, STRONG CULTURE, STRONG COMMUNITY

Winnunga Nimmityjah Aboriginal Health and Community Services is a community-controlled health service

in Narrabundah, providing holistic, culturally safe care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people across the ACT and surrounding regions.

WINNUNGA OFFERS A WIDE RANGE OF SERVICES, INCLUDING:

Health and Medical Care

• GP and specialist clinics

• Aboriginal Health Workers

• Chronic disease support, pathology, immunisations, dental, optometry, and more

Pregnancy, Parenting and Family Support

• AFPP: Free support for young, first-time Aboriginal mums from pregnancy to bub’s second birthday

• Healthy Pregnancy Group & Childbirth Classes

• Mums and Bubs Clinic

Quit Smoking Support

• Free nicotine replacement therapy, personalised quit plans, and culturally safe support through the Tackling Indigenous Smoking program.

Social and Emotional Wellbeing

• Counselling and mental health support

• Drug and alcohol programs

• NDIS, court and justice support

Community and Justice Programs

• Men’s and women’s groups

• Yarning circles, nutrition and healing programs

• Support for people in custody and post-release

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